中考英语复习模拟卷二含答案

 宁夏回族自治区2023年初中学业水平考试

英语模拟试题(二)

(本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。)

选择题(共50分)

一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I will always remember the day when I ran my first 10 miles. In running, when you run out of your __1__，you just run with your heart.

That day the air was cool and fresh. The race was about to start. Bang! The __2__ of the starting gun ran into the air. I took off running, __3__ like the wind. I knew it would be a really great challenge for me. In the first four miles, I felt like a cheetah(猎豹). I felt __4__ and forceful in my pace.

Then came the fifth mile. My legs felt like jelly(果冻), and I could feel fire __5__ in my lungs(肺). “Keep going！” the thought ran through my head. Now was the time I had to run with my heart. I had to win although I didn't know __6__ I would make it. My body really wanted to __7__， but my heart told me not to.

I saw the finishing line and I felt like an Olympic __8__ who was about to win the race. I had __9__ been happier, and felt proud too when I had my medal put around my neck. As the saying goes, “Running is the greatest metaphor(隐喻)for life，__10__ you get out of it what you put into it.” The race got me to understand it more.

(D)1.A.courage   B.weight      C.money        D.energy

(A)2.A.sound     B.power         C.action          D.result

(B)3.A.carefully B.fast          C.gently          D. freely

(C)4.A.nervous   B.serious       C.strong          D.heavy

(A)5.A.burning   B.shouting    C.working          D.growing

(C)6.A.that      B.when          C.whether         D.how

(B)7.A.take off            B.give up      

C.stay out          D.turn back

(D)8.A.coach     B.volunteer  C.supporter         D.runner

(A)9.A.never     B.ever   C．always             D.sometimes

(B)10.A.if     B.because     C.unless             D.though

 二、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。

A(2022·广安)

( C )11.If you and one of your friends plan to enjoy the food walk, you will pay ________.

A．￥90  B．￥120  C．￥180   D.￥160

( B )12.When is the right time to watch Kung fu Show?

A．8：30 p．m.—9：30 p．m. on Friday 

B．7：30 p．m.—8：30 p．m. on Friday

C．7：30 a．m.—8：30 a．m. on Thursday 

D．7：30 a．m.—6：30 p．m. on Thursday

 ( A )13.If you'd like to learn about the art exhibition, you can go to ________.

A．Star Gallery       B．Pioneer Theater 

C．Yudai Ancient Town   D.Peace Square

( D )14.Where can we probably see this passage?

A．In a report.  B．In a storybook. 

C．In a diary.   D．In a newspaper.

B(2022·泸州)

Peter was the richest in town. He had earned himself a bad name because he was too proud of his money. One day, Peter became blind. Only by doing a cornea transplant surgery(角膜移植手术)could he see again, but there was no donor(捐献者). Peter had to wait in the hospital sadly.

One afternoon, Peter wanted to sit in the sun, so he felt his way for the little square before the hospital. He raised his head to enjoy the sunshine. However, he saw nothing but the whole darkness.

Just as Peter felt hopeless, someone hit him hard all of a sudden. That angered Peter, so he shouted loudly, “Don't you have eyes? Don't you see who you hit! I'm Peter！”

The answer was from a little boy, “I'm sorry, sir. I didn't notice, please forgive me！”

Peter changed his mind and ordered, “I can forgive you, but you must talk with me！”

The boy began. “How beautiful! The grass is green, the sky is blue, the flowers are coming out everywhere, and the little trees are also very lovely. The clouds are floating…”

As he was listening, Peter began to envy(嫉妒)that boy. Suddenly, he shouted, “Oh, my God, the little boy is so poor, nothing but a pair of eyes! Why do you give him light？”

“You are wrong！” came the voice of a lady, “My son is too poor to have eyes. What he just described is what I told him！” Peter sat on the square silently, tears coming up in his eyes.

Since then, the city charity(慈善机构)would receive a great deal of money every year from the richest person, Peter.

(A)15.What did people think of Peter at the beginning of the story?

A．They disliked Peter.   B．Peter was good with money. 

C．Peter was unlucky.     D．They treated Peter badly.

 (D)16.Who hit Peter in the square?

A．A hopeless person.  B．An unknown donor. 

C．A strange lady.     D．A little boy.

(C)17.How did Peter probably feel after hearing the lady's words?

A．Angry and afraid.     B．Nervous and excited.    

C．Surprised and moved.  D．Worried and regretful.

 (B)18.What is the theme of the story?

A．Money can buy you friends.

B．Light lies in people's heart.

C．Patience brings a good return. 

D．Rich people are always kind.

C(2022·济南)

Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. How?

They Help You Learn

When you have a hobby, you learn new things. You have to read instructions. You look at websites, magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner.

They Help You Be Creative

For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery, you have to use your brain as well as your hands. We learn by doing things and by touching things. These kinds of activities make people more creative.

They Help You Be Relaxed

Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, “When you make something, the ‘feel­good’ part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy.” When we feel happy, we have less stress. Too much stress can make people sick.

They Help You Build Skills

People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems. Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up. For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to finding a satisfying job in the future.

(C)19.For which hobby do you have to use your brain and your hands?

A．Watching cartoons.    B．Reading novels.

C．Building model cars.  D．Listening to music.

(A)20.What influence does too much stress have on people?

A．It makes them feel sick.      B．It helps them succeed.

C．It's good for their health.   D．It brings luck to them.

(B)21.If kids have hobbies, they may ______ when they grow up.

A．have more opinions  B．find better jobs

C．face more problems  D．make more friends

(D)22.What is the text mainly about?

A．The meaning of life. 

B．The ways of developing hobbies.

C．The importance of learning. 

 D．The advantages of hobbies for kids.

D(2022·镇江)

Over 5 million shared bikes in China are using services offered by Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统). These shared bikes all use Beidou based positioning chips(芯片)．

The chips have high qualities. They can deal with information accurately and quickly. They feature low power consumption. They provide a better user experience and easier management for the local companies. Now, several new models of shared electric bikes with Beidou­based chips have also started to be produced and put into market. Besides positioning and navigation, the chips will help users and bike companies record user speed and battery condition of an electric bike. The possible crimes during the bike using will also be recorded.

In fact, years ago, shared bike companies began to use positioning chips which worked well with both GPS and Beidou services. After the Beidou system became fully in use in the summer of 2020, shared bike companies started installing Beidou­based chips on more bikes in more areas. The latest chips which are popular with bike companies are smaller and have more advantages over the old types.

Since 2000, a total of 59 Beidou satellites have been lifted from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province. After the final satellite was lifted in 2020, the system was completed and started providing global services. Beidou Satellite System is designed and developed by China and it is one of four global navigation networks, along with the United States' GPS, Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo.

According to a research in 2022, by the end of 2021，the total value connected with satellite navigation and positioning services in China was 469 billion yuan, a 16.3­percent increase year­on­year. More than 500，000 Chinese people now work at around 14，000 China's companies and organizations doing business connected with Beidou and other satellite navigation and positioning services.

(C)23.What's the main idea of Paragraph 2?

A．The history of shared bikes. 

B．The qualities of shared bikes.

C．The advantages of Beidou­based chips.  

D．The producers of Beidou­based chips.

(D)24.What does the underlined word “installing” mean in Paragraph 3?

A．Putting away.      B．Putting off.

C．Putting through.   D．Putting in. 

(B)25.How does the writer prove the value of satellite navigation and positioning services in Paragraph 5?

A．By explaining reasons.    B．By listing numbers. 

C．By comparing conditions.  D．By introducing backgrounds.             

(A)26.What's the best title of the passage?

A．Technology Shapes the Future of the Products

B．Users' Needs Drive the Growth of the Products

C．Competition Lifts the Quality of the Products

D．Service Increases the Sales of the Products

E

热点素材：劳动教育

In your spare time, do you help your parents with chores around the house? Can you cook for your family?

In order to stress(强调) the importance of hard­working spirit education among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released(发布) a guideline(指导纲要)．

The guideline calls for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education.

The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard­working spirit education. But this has been overlooked(忽视) in recent years. Many teenagers do not value the importance of working hard and aren’t interested in doing so.

According to a study of nearly 3，000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March, only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house. Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says.

Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard­working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real­world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree­Planting Day.

As children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.

(A)27.The guideline was released recently in order to ______.

A．stress the importance of hard­working spirit education

B．ask students to work hard at English and other subjects

C．teach students how to help their parents do chores at home

D．help students of different ages solve life problems

(C)28.The basic life skills include the following EXCEPT ______.

A．cooking                       B．washing clothes 

C．doing homework                D．tidying rooms

(D)29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．About two thirds of students help with housework at home.

B．Students should master at least three life skills every year.

C．Schools should provide students with hard­working spirit classes every day.

D．Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.

(B)30.What is the best title of the passage?

A．How to Value the Experience 

B．Spirit of Hard­working Education

C．The Importance of All Subjects

 D．How to Do Everyday Chores

非选择题(共50分)

三、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

One day before my final exam，my dad gave me a gift.It 31.completely(complete)changed my life.

On that day，I had a fight with my friends and it was a difficult time with my studies.I was unhappy.Then I noticed the gift.I 32.opened(open) it and saw a DVD inside.Its name was “THE SECRET”．However，I was in no mood(心情)to watch it.I sat down to study，but I have so many 33.problems(problem)in my life—the fight，the sleepless nights and my poor health.Everything came to my mind.I wanted an answer.Why I have so many problems？Just then，I saw the DVD again.Maybe it would be 34.helpful( help)．I turned on my DVD player.I had no words to describe the feelings I experienced while watching it.The moving(动人的) stories of human beings made me so moved 35.that I wouldn't forget any of them.

Thanks to my father's gift “THE SECRET”，I discovered 36.myself(me)．Everybody 37.has(have)difficulties in their lives.The 38.most(much)important thing is that you should be brave enough to face them.Now I have started getting on well 39.with my studies and my friends.And I'm in good health，too.I often hear people say，“Wow！40.What an exciting life you have！”

四、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的汉语提示或首字母已给出(每空一词)。

Dear boys and girls，

How time flies！I still remember the day when I first met you.Now you are going to graduate in 41.June.

We have been together for almost three years.Do you remember the basketball match in your second year of junior high school？You 42.won the first prize.You had worked so hard that you deserved(应得) it.

Here are some things that I want each of you to keep in mind.First，be honest and never tell a 43.lie(谎言)．Second，be nice to others and don't do anything to hurt others.Third read good books.We can learn a lot of things from reading，but the man who does not read good books has no advantages over the man who reads them.And you must believe in yourselves and be 44.thirsty(渴望的)for what you don't know.I wish you could 45.achieve your dreams some day.Farewell(再见)，my dear students.I will remember you forever.

Sincerely，

 Your English teacher

五、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。

Today most people are living healthier and longer lives.It is even 46.thought that more and more people will celebrate 47.their hundredth birthdays. Here are five rules for a healthy life.

Get off the sofa.

It is comfortable to sit on the sofa. To 48.keep fit，you have to walk every day.

Eat healthy food.

It is important to eat healthy food. Fast food 49.is not healthy. 50.Eating too much the wrong food will harm your health.

Rest 51.while you can.

It is important for you to get about eight 52.hours’ sleep a night.

Do not worry. Be happy.

Many people believe that happiness is important for our health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager 53.because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. If you are worried about something, 54.talk to your parents or your teachers.

Say no to smoking.

Smoking is not cool.It is 55.dangerous.It harms your body.

六、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限)。

核心素养：风雨过后才能见彩虹

A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. The young lady was afraid and asked her father, “What should I do? Should I stop or keep on driving？”

Her father said, “Keep on driving.”

After driving for a few more kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier and heavier. The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks pulled over(靠边停车) to the side of the road. The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her father said nothing. So, she had to still keep on driving.

Ten minutes later, the storm started to become weak and she could see a little more clearly. After several kilometers, she drove out of the storm. Moreover, the sun came out and the road ahead was dry.

Her father told her to stop and get out of the car.

“But why, Dad？” she asked in surprise.

Her father said, “When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm. Now, your storm is over because you didn't give up.”

Don't give up, even if the stronger people do. If you keep on going, soon your “personal storms” will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear.

56．The young lady and his father were caught in a heavy storm while they were driving a family car home.

57．The young lady had to keep on driving because her father didn't agree to stop the car in the storm.

58．The young lady was surprised to hear his father told her to stop the car and get out of the car.

59．The storm started to become weak and the young lady could see a little more clearly after ten minutes' driving.

60．We can learn from the passage that if we never  give up and keep on going soon our “personal storms” will be over.

七、书面表达(共1题， 满分15分) (2022·六盘水)

丰富多彩的“课后服务”活动让我们的校园生活更加充实，促进我们成长。请以“Colorful Activities at School”为题，写一篇词数80左右的短文。

要求如下：

1．短文应包含思维导图的所有信息，可适当发挥；

2．主要写“课后服务”期间参加的活动，如作业辅导、社团活动等；

3．摘抄试卷内容不得分，文中不得出现考生真实姓名、学校校名。

Colorful Activities at School

Since the implementation of the “double reduction” policy, a variety of “after­school service” activities have enriched our campus life. Let me introduce some of my own activities.

First, after school, I usually play basketball on the playground for half an hour. And it will make me more energetic. Then I finish my homework at school. So I don't have to do my homework when I go home. Finally, I will take drawing classes. Because I like drawing things on paper best. I think it's very relaxing for me.