2022-2023学年东北三省四市高三下学期高考模拟（一）英语试卷含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年东北三省四市高三下学期高考模拟（一）英语试卷含答案，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

东北三省四市2023届高三下学期高考模拟（一）英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
In Singapore, it seems like art is at every turn. Look closely and you'll discover master-pieces in front of an office building, a walkway, and even on a rooftop garden, where everyone can appreciate them up close. In order to further promote art, festivals are held throughout the year. Here are some of the biggest art draws to come.
ARTWALK
When: January
An annual public art festival, Artwalk takes place in the culturally rich neighborhoods of Little India and Katong—Joo Chiat. Visitors can learn about the food, stories and history of two of Singapore's most distinct communities on guided walking tours. They can even experience art and culture up close with hands—on workshops with local artists, storytellers and cultural experts.
ART SG
When: March
During the biggest art fair in Southeast Asia, more than 150 of the world's best galleries will showcase their collection of more than 1,000 artists. The film sector will feature panel discussions, experimental films, and new film—making practices. Some galleries will also present digital technology artworks like AR, VR, and NFTs.
SINGAPORE NIGHT
When: August
During this party—like night festival, the Bras Basah—Bugis business street lights up for this multi-dimensional art festival with diverse light installations(装置). Building walls provide larger-than-life canvases(画布) for shows; underground tunnels are brilliant with lights. Art and creativity blossom through a passion for experiments.
SINGAPORE BIENNALE
When: October—February
Lasting five months, the Singapore Biennale is a dynamic event that encourages folks to see art in a new light through interactive installations and exhibitions. The highlights include art tours, air performances, a film installation and various exhibitions.
1、What can a visitor do in ARTWALK?
A. Visit museums and galleries. B. Explore neighborhood culture.
C. Try out global cuisine. D. Share personal stories.
2、When should visitors go to Singapore if they want to enjoy light shows at night?
A. In January B. In March C. In August D. In November
3、What's the text mainly about?
A. Four art shows in Singapore. B. Four places of interest in Singapore.
C. Four art festivals in Singapore. D. Four travel routes in Singapore.
Today, I've been recording an audio book. I am excited that I have realized my life—long dream.
I will never forget at primary school I used to wait with breathless anticipation to take my turn reading out a paragraph of great works in front. At my secondary school, when students were encouraged to select and present a reading at "morning talk", I often added my name to the list.
This was all handy background for my career in broadcasting. But, much as I enjoy hosting shows and interviewing people, I often find myself missing the simple pleasures of reading out loud. I'd thought about putting myself forward as a narrator(朗读者) for audio books. But I'm not an actor. I can't do regional accents or play female voice. Non-fiction, then, seemed the obvious target, but I felt that such books were best read by their authors. If it were authors' own voice, their stories would touch me.
Recently, delivering my son's nightly bedtime story has reawakened my love for reading out loud—highlights so far have included Charlotte's Web. But I never thought I'd get the opportunity to do it professionally.
Then, last month, I was contacted by James Plunkett, author of End State, a forthcoming book about political ideas. He had no desire to read his book out loud, but as a fan of my program, he thought I might do a reasonable job.
So, I've spent this week in a studio, simply reading stuff out loud. And I'm LOVING IT!
Obviously, it's an entirely unexpected experience. It's disheartening when the recording eeds to be stopped because I've just carelessly skipped over a 'the', or had to clear my throat, or catch my breath. I've also learned how many words I've been mispronouncing my entire life: behavioural is BE-HAYVE-YOU-RAL, not BE-HAYVE-EE-AH-RUL. Though tackling this 339-page book doesn't turn out to be that easy, I've found the whole process awesome, and hope this becomes the first of many.
4、What does the writer want to show by mentioning his experiences at school?
A. The power of dreaming. B. His love for reading aloud.
C. The impact of schooling. D. His talent for reading.
5、What can we learn about the writer from paragraph 3?
A. He regretted being a host. B. He disliked non-fiction books.
C. He lacked working experience. D. He lacked confidence in narrating.
6、Why did the writer get the job as a narrator?
A. He was good at reading bedtime story. B. He applied for it in person.
C.He was appointed by the author. D.He had crowds of fans.
7、What does the writer think of being a narrator?
A. Demanding but fruitful. B. Risky but enjoyable.
C. Tiring but stress-free. D. Boring but rewarding.
People who give, live longer, studies have shown. Now, a new study by University of Michigan researchers shows that why people volunteer—not whether they volunteer—is what really counts.
For the study, Konrath and colleagues analyzed data collected in 2008 and 2012 aiming at the same random samples of 3,376 people. Overall, they found that just 2.3 percent of those who once worked as volunteers had died, compared to 4.3 percent of non-volunteers. They further found that how much people volunteered mattered as well—only 1.8 percent of regular volunteers died, compared with 2.5 percent of occasional volunteers.
But what really made a difference were people's motives for volunteering. The researchers asked people to rate how important they found various reasons for volunteering, and they found that the more important people rated reasons such as feeling pity for people in need, the more likely they were to be alive. Those who rated motives related to personal benefit as more important were more likely to have died, and just as likely to die as those who didn't volunteer at all. These reasons included volunteering because they enjoyed the social contact, to escape their own problems, or to explore their own strengths.
Konrath says the current finding suggests it may be a poor idea to encourage people to volunteer because it's good for them. "Volunteering is increasingly being encouraged in schools and organizations. Some groups say that it's okay to want benefits for yourself, and encourage people to think of volunteering as an exchange for personal interests. Some groups emphasize the health benefits received through volunteering." Konrath added, "Of course, it's reasonable for volunteers to expect benefits for themselves. But the potential health benefits of volunteering are significantly reduced if self-benefit becomes a person's main motive".
8、What does the new study mainly find?
A. Whether we volunteer decides our well-being.
B. Why we volunteer has an impact on our health.
C. How we volunteer makes sense to others.
D. How often we volunteer makes a difference.
9、How did the researchers do the study?
A. By analyzing statistics. B. By rating volunteers' performances.
C. By doing lab experiments. D. By grouping volunteers randomly.
10、Which motive will probably contribute to a longer life?
A. To make more friends. B. To develop social ability.
C. To solve personal problems. D. To help people in trouble.
11、What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Practical suggestions on further studies.
B. Potential applications of the research method.
C. A further explanation of the current finding.
D. A reasonable doubt about the research findings.
Swot satellite is scheduled to be launched Thursday morning to conduct a comprehensive survey of Earth's vital resource. By using advanced microwave radar technology, it will collect height-surface measurements of oceans, lakes and rivers in high-definition detail over 90% of the globe. It's really the first time to observe nearly all water on the planet's surface.
The major mission is to explore how oceans absorb atmospheric heat and CO2 in a natural process that adjusts climate change. Oceans are estimated to have absorbed more than 90% of the extra heat trapped in the Earth's atmosphere by human—caused greenhouse gases. Swot will scan(查看) the seas and precisely measure fine differences in surface elevations(高度) around smaller currents and eddies(漩涡), where much of the oceans' decrease of heat and carbon is believed to occur. "Studying the mechanism will help climate scientists answer a key question: What is the turning point at which oceans start releasing, rather than absorbing, huge amounts of heat back into the atmosphere and speed up global warming, rather than limiting it," said Nadya Shiffer, Swot's program scientist.
By comparison, earlier studies of water bodies relied on data of rivers or oceans taken at specific points, or from satellites that can only track measurements along a one—dimensional line, requiring scientists to fill in data gaps through extrapolation(外推法). Thanks to the radar instrument, Swot can scan through cloud cover and darkness over wide ranges of the Earth. This enables scientists to accurately map their observations in two dimensions regardless of weather or time of day and to cover large geographic areas far more quickly than was previously possible.
"Rather than giving us a line of elevations, it's giving us a map of elevations, and that's just a total game changer," said Tamlin Pavelsky, Swot freshwater science leader.
12、What do the underlined words "vital resource" in the first paragraph refer to?
A. Technology. B. Climate. C. Oceans. D. Water.
13、What is the major mission of Swot satellite?
A. To explore where oceans absorb heat and CO2.
B. To explain why greenhouse gas comes into being.
C. To identify when global warming is worsened.
D. To study how oceans influence climate change.
14、What makes it possible for Swot to measure precisely?
A. The high-definition computer. B. Advanced radar technology.
C. The three-dimensional image. D. An accurate map of elevations.
15、Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. First Global. Water Survey from Space B. Successful Launch of Swot Satellite
C. A Breakthrough in Space Travel D. A Solution to Climate Change
二、七选五
16、 Many people think you're either a creative person or you're not. While I agree that some people may be slightly more creative than others, I think creativity is a muscle that can be exercised and improved upon. ①_____
1.Consume content outside your comfort zone.
We all love reading about stuff in our industry. ②_____. If you want to get your creative juices flowing, start consuming content you wouldn't normally consume. Read blogs outside of your industry. Read books outside of your normal choice. Or grab lunch with a complete stranger.
2.Do the "No Bad Ideas Brainstorming" exercise.
Get at least one other person to join you for a 45-60 minute brainstorm. No technology and no criticism. Bring a topic or idea to the table and write down all your ideas (on actual paper). ③_____ It's important to do this in person and to make absolutely sure you don't have any negative energy or feedback throughout the process. You may end up with 100 horrible ideas, but I bet you'll have one or two good ones.
3.④_____
There are studies upon studies that discuss how our diet affects the way we think. Want to start thinking differently? Start giving your body different (and healthier) fuel. You'd be shocked how much more creatively you can think and act when you eat a healthier diet.
4.See a movie in a theater.
Movies on the big scene are one of the last few places you can enjoy a complete sensory experience. The giant bright screen. The thundering surround sound. The smell and taste of fresh popcorn. The somewhat uncomfortable seat with plastic armrests that don't move. ⑤_____
A. Eat differently.
B. It may help with motivation.
C. And don't comment on a single idea.
D.Reward yourself for every little gain.
E.But typically this doesn't boost creativity.
F. Even the most creative people need help to get inspired.
G. Whenever you leave the theatre, your mind will be filled with numerous ideas.
三、完形填空（15空）
Making a family
For years, Dad had avoided getting a dog. Whenever the 1 came up, Dad complained: "Dogs are a pain. I don’t want to be 2 ." Despite his strong opposition, Mom brought home a puppy named Chip, a cute ball that 3 us all.
For me, at age thirteen, Chip brought out my 4 side. I fed, brushed and walked him every day. I also learned that when we 5 what is important to us, we harvest the benefits. For me, this meant a loyal(忠诚的) companion, someone to 6 me at the door when I returned, and someone to kiss my face when I was sad. And this 7 stayed with me as I grew.
Chip even 8 Dad. It was nearly a month before Chip's 9 personality won him over. Dad was the first to 10 him to sit on the sofa. He even made chewtoys for Chip to play with.
Most importantly, Chip brought us together as a 11 . After dinner, instead of escaping to our bedrooms as before, we'd review 12 tricks or teach him new ones in the family room. We'd 13 funny stories of the cute things he'd done that day. The important thing is that we'd do this together.
People who are not dog lovers sometimes complain about those who treat their pets too much like 14 . What they don't understand is that their pets stimulate the 15 of their humanity.
17、A. topic B. news C. problem D. doubt
18、A. replaced B. destroyed C. bothered D. controlled
19、A. defeated B. challenged C. discouraged D. transformed
20、A. awkward B. responsible C. generous D. creative
21、A. take care of B. agree on C. take notice of D. rely on
22、A. seek B. greet C. hide D. assist
23、A. lesson B. idiom C. issue D. process
24、A. feared B. softened C. admired D. strengthened
25、A. adorable B. strong C. aggressive D. complex
26、A. persuade B. forbid C. allow D. order
27、A. committee B. company C. family D. group
28、A. simple B. complex C. previous D. basic
29、A. create B. share C. invent D. read
30、A. animals B. fans C. toys D. humans
31、A. origin B. future C. weakness D. beauty
四、短文填空
32、 In Fujian province, over 3000 Tulou scatter(散落) in the mountains, more than any other province in China. Some of them are circular, while others are rectangular(方形的).They also vary ①_____ size and height.
A Tulou usually has 3 to 5 floors, covering ②_____ area of around 5000 square meters. A Tulou can accommodate hundreds of people, who live and work together, ③_____(share) the public areas, as well as the public ④_____(facility) such as the well and the stairs. So, a Tulou ⑤_____(function) as a village unit. It brings unity to all the villagers, passing down the traditional culture.
The ⑥_____(early) Tulou was built in the 13th centuury, when the Hakka people moved to Fujian during the war. ⑦_____(settle) here permanently, the Hakka people built the Tulou based on the local geographical environment, for both living and defense purposes. Featuring mud walls ⑧_____ are over one meter thick, a specially-designed entrance, high windows and secret tunnels(地道), the Tulou can defend against enemies effectively.
In 2008, the Fujian Tulou were on the UNESCO's World Heritage List. Nowadays, ⑨_____ the Tulou are no longer defensive buildings, they still reflect the ideas of harmony and cooperation while living together.
When you get a chance, why not visit Fujian Tulou to take a look at these ⑩_____(impress) earthen buildings?
五、书面表达
33、假设你是李华,最近你校举办了“家务活、我在行”活动,请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:
1.活动目的;
2.活动内容;
3.呼吁参加。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Housework, I can do it!
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I feared going into my room after school. Every day it was something different. The hours away at school were long enough to cause a terrible change to my private room. Today can be no different.
As I entered the house, Mom greeted me with a smile. It seemed like nothing was wrong. Still, I wouldn't believe. Yesterday, I discovered a chocolate cookie spread around the mouth of my angel statue. Its pink lips were covered in chocolate. Obviously, Callie had shared her cookie with my angel.
I looked around for my little sister, Callie, who had just turned three. I didn't see her. As I checked the sitting room, I noticed it was pretty messy. There were toys all around. There were a few headless dolls, some blocks, the remains of a grape stuck into the carpet. I searched around and there she was, sitting on the sofa with the TV remote in her sticky hands. She looked up and saw me. A huge smile broke out on her face, and she laughed, clapping her hands. I was surprised that they didn't stick together.
"Sissy(sister)!!" She jumped off the sofa and ran to me, squeezing my knees and almost tipping me over. “Hi, Callie,” I said, with the slightest smile. I ruffled(抚弄)her long thick hair, and some white crumbs(残渣)fell to the carpet. “Cheese, sissy”, Callie said, pointing at the crumbs that had settled onto the carpet. I found a strong smell of cheese from them. Had Callie focused on destroying only the sitting room? A voice raced across my mind. No way. I turned around and started the scared climb to my room.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150左右;
(2)开头已给出。
I pushed the door open and saw a complete mess again!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing the tears in her eyes, I bent down and lifted her up gently.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据ARTWALK部分中的“They can even experience art and culture up close with hands—on workshops with local artists, storytellers and cultural experts.(他们甚至可以与当地艺术家、讲故事的人和文化专家一起参加实践研讨会,近距离体验艺术和文化。)”可知,游客可以与当地艺术家、讲故事的人和文化专家一起参加实践研讨会,近距离体验艺术和文化,也就是可以与他们进行互动活动。故选B项。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据SINGAPORE NIGHT部分中的" During this party—like night festival, the Bras Basah—Bugis business street lights up for this multi-dimensional art festival with diverse light installations(装置).(在这个派对般的夜间节日期间,Bras Basah—Bugis商业街为这个多维艺术节点亮了各种灯光装置。)”以及“When: August(时间:八月)”可知,游客可以在这里可以欣赏到各种灯光装饰,时间是在8月。故选C项。
3、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据首段中的“In order to further promote art, festivals are held throughout the year. Here are some of the biggest art draws to come.(为了进一步推广艺术,全年举办节日。以下是一些最大的艺术吸引力。)”可知,为了进一步推广艺术,全年举办节日,由此可知,本文主要介绍的是四个新加坡的艺术节。故选C项。
4、答案：B
解析：题意为:作者想通过提到他在学校的经历来说明什么?A.梦想的力量。B.他对朗读的热爱。C.学校教育的影响。D.他的阅读天赋。根据文中第二段第一行I will never forget at primary school I used to wait with breathless anticipation to take my turn reading out a paragraph of great works in front. At my secondary school, when students were encouraged to select and present a rending at "morning talk", I often added my name to the list.(我永远不会忘记在小学时,我曾经屏住呼吸,期待着轮到我在前面朗读一段伟大的作品。在我上中学的时候,当学生们被鼓励在“晨间谈话”中选择并发表一篇文章时,我经常把自己的名字加到名单上。)。可知是说明他对朗读的热爱。故选B。
5、答案：D
解析：题意为:从第三段中我们可以了解到作者的什么信息?A.他后悔做了电视主持人。B.他对非虚构作品没有兴趣。C.他有富的表演经验。D.他知道自己的缺点。根据文中第三段第四行,But I'm not an actor. I can't do regional accents or play female voice.(但我不是演员,我不会讲地方口音,也不会演女声。)。可知他知道自己的缺点。故选D。
6、答案：C
解析：略
7、答案：A
解析：题意为:作者如何看待朗读者的角色?A.要求很高,但很喜欢。B.冒险但富有成效。C.累但没有压力。D.无聊但有益。根据文中第六段第一行,So, I've spent this week in a studio, simply reading stuff out loud. And I'm LOVING IT!(所以,这周我在工作室里度过只是大声朗读。我很喜欢它!)。可知作者喜欢它。根据文中最后一段第一行,Though tackling this 339-page book doesn't turn out to be that easy, I've found the whole process awesome, and hope this becomes the first of many.(虽然处理这本 339页的书并不是那么容易,但我发现整个过程非常棒,希望这成为许多书中的第一个)。可知难度很大,要求是比较高的,但是作者喜欢。故选A。
8、答案：B
解析：题目意为:这项新研究主要发现了什么?根据第一段整段People who give, live longer, studies have shown. Now, a new study by University of Michigan shows that why people volunteer––not whether they volunteer—is what really counts.(研究表明,给予的人更长寿。现在,密歇根大学的一项新研究表明,真正重要的是人们为什么做志愿者,而不是他们是否做志愿者。)长寿与身体健康有关,这项新研究主要发现了为什么做志愿者的人能更长寿,也就是为什么做志愿者对我们的健康有影响,故选:B。
9、答案：A
解析：题目意为:研究人员是如何进行这项研究的? 根据第二段第一句 For the study, Konrath and colleagues analyzed data collected in 2008 and 2012 aiming at the same random samples of 3,376 people.(在这项研究中,康拉特和同事分析了2008年和2012年收集的针对3376人相同随机样本的数据。)可知研究人员是通过分析统计数据进行这项研究的,故选:A。
10、答案：D
解析：题目意为:下列哪一种动机可能有助于长寿? 根据第三段第二句The researchers asked people to rate how important they found various reasons for volunteering, and they found that the more important people rated reasons such as feeling pity for people in need, the more likely they were to be alive.(研究人员要求人们评价他们认为志愿服务的各种原因有多重要,他们发现,人们对诸如同情需要帮助的人这样的原因评价越重要,他们活下来的可能性就越大。)可知出于同情需要帮助的人而做志愿,有助于长寿,所给选项中帮助穷人可能有助于长寿,故选:D。
11、答案：B
解析：题目意为:最后一段主要讲什么? 根据最后一段整段Konrath says the current finding suggests it may be a poor idea to encourage people to volunteer because it's good for them. "Volunteering is increasingly being encouraged in schools and organizations. Some groups say that it's okay to want benefits for yourself, and encourage people to think of volunteering as an exchange for personal interests. Some groups emphasize the health benefits received through volunteering." Konrath added, "Of course, it's reasonable for volunteers to expect benefits for themselves. But the potential health benefits of volunteering are significantly reduced if self-benefit becomes a person's main motive".(康拉特说,目前的研究结果表明,因为这对人们有好处就鼓励人们做志愿者可能不是一个好主意。“学校和组织越来越鼓励志愿者活动。一些组织表示,为自己谋取利益是可以的,并鼓励人们将志愿活动视为个人利益的交换。一些团体强调通过志愿活动获得的健康益处。”康拉特补充说:“当然,志愿者期望自己受益是合理的。但如果自我利益成为一个人的主要动机,志愿服务的潜在健康益处就会大大降低。”)可知本段解释了以获得的健康益处为主要动机而进行志愿活动,那么志愿服务的潜在健康益处就会大大降低,也就是对前面提出的志愿活动有助于身体健康,以实现长寿的论点进行进一步解释,故选:C。
12、答案：D
解析：题干:第一段中划线的词组“vital resource(重要的资源)”指的是什么?A技术。B.气候。C海洋。D水。根据划线短语下文"By using advanced microwave radar technology it will collect height-surface measurements of oceans, lakes and rivers in high-definition detail over 90% of the globe. It's really the first time to observe nearly all water on the planet's surface.(通过使用先进的微波雷达技术,它将收集全球90%以上的海洋、湖泊和河流的高清晰度表面测量数据。这真的是第一次观察到地球表面几乎所有的水。)”和划线短语所在句子"Swot satellite is scheduled to be launched Thursday morning to conduct a comprehensive survey of Earth's vital resource.(Swot卫星计划于周四上午发射,对地球的vital resource进行全面调查。)"可知,Swot卫星通过使用先进的微波雷达技术,收集全球90%以上的海洋、湖泊和河流的高清晰度表面测量数据。然后对这些水资源进行调查,由此可推知,画线短语"vital resource"指的是下文提到的"water(水)"。故选D。
13、答案：D
解析：题干:Swot卫星的主要任务是什么?A.探究温室气体的影响。B.解释全球变暖的后果。C.确定水吸收热量和二氧化碳的原因。D.研究海洋影响气候的机制。根据第二段中第一句“The major mission is to explore how oceans adjust climate change by absorbing atmospheric heat and carbon dioxide in a natural process.(其主要任务是探索海洋如何通过自然过程吸收大气热量和二氧化碳来调节气候变化。)”可知,Swot卫星的主要任务研究海洋如何影响气候变化,即海洋影响气候的机制。故选D。
14、答案：B
解析：题干:是什么使Swot能够精确测量?A.高清电脑。B.先进的雷达技术。C.三维图像。D.精确的高程地图。根据倒数第二段中倒数第一二句"Thanks to the radar instrument, Swot can scan through cloud cover and darkness over wide ranges of the Earth. This enables scientists to accurately map their observations in two dimensions regardless of weather or time of day and to cover large geographic areas far more quickly than was previously possible.(多亏了雷达仪器,Swot可以在地球的大范围内扫描云层和黑暗。这使得科学家能够精确地绘制二维地图,无论天气如何,无论何时,覆盖大面积地理区域的速度比以前快得多。)"可知,先进的雷达技术使得Swot能够精确测量。故选B。
15、答案：A
解析：略
16、答案：FECAG
17、答案：A
解析：句意:每当这个话题被提起,爸爸就抱怨道:“狗真烦人。我不想被打扰。”A.topic话题;B.news消息,新闻;C.problem难题;D.doubt怀疑。前面说父亲逃避养狗这个事情,所以家人说到养狗这个话题,父亲就抱怨,表示反对。故选A项。
18、答案：C
解析：句意:每当这个话题被提起,爸爸就抱怨道:“狗真烦人。我不想被打扰。”A.replaced取代;B.destroyed毁灭,破坏;C.bothered打扰;D.controlled控制。父亲不喜欢狗,认为狗会打扰他的正常生活,很麻烦。故选C项。
19、答案：D
解析：句意:尽管爸爸强烈反对,妈妈还是带回了一只名叫奇普的小狗,一个改变了我们所有人的可爱的球。A.defeated打败,击败;B.challenged挑战;C.discouraged阻止,劝阻,使灰心;D.transformed改变。第二段讲我变得有责任心了;第三段讲父亲从讨厌狗变成喜欢小狗,允许狗坐在沙发上,还给他玩具玩;第三段讲,原来全家人晚饭后自己回到自己房间,不交流,现在大家一起和小狗玩耍,一起交流,加强了家庭凝聚力。总之,小狗改变了我们一家。故选D项。
20、答案：B
解析：句意:对我来说,在13岁的时候,奇普激发了我负责任的一面。A.awkward令人尴尬的;难对付的;局促不安的;B.responsible负责任的;C.generous慷慨的;D.creative创新的,有创造力的。下一句讲我每天负责喂小狗,给他洗澡,遛狗,由此推断,小狗使我变得有责任心了。故选B项。
21、答案：A
解析：句意:我还了解到,当我们照顾对我们来说重要的事情时,我们会收获好处。A.take careof 照顾;B.agree on同意;C.take notice of 注意,不理睬;D.rely on依靠,依赖。故选A项。前文提到喂狗,给狗梳毛发,遛狗,都是照顾对作者重要的东西,所以A照顾符合题意。故答案选A。
22、答案：B
解析：句意:在那个时候,奇普意味着一个忠诚的伙伴,一个在我回来时在门口迎接我的人,一个在我伤心时亲吻我脸的人。A.seek寻找,追求;B.greet问候,迎接;C.hide隐藏,藏起;D.协助,帮助。主人回到家,小狗应该是在门口迎接主人。故选B项。
23、答案：D
解析：句意:这个过程一直伴随着我长大。A.教训,课程;B.习语;C.问题;D.过程。前文讲狗说一个忠诚的伙伴,作者回来时会迎接问候她,难过的时候轻吻她的脸颊,可知这是一个过程。故答案选D。
24、答案：B
解析：句意:奇普甚至软化了爸爸。A.feared恐惧,害怕;B.softened使变软,软化;使态度缓和;C.admired羡慕;欣赏;钦佩;D.strengthened加强,使强大。文章开头讲父亲特别讨厌狗,反对养狗,本段末讲爸爸是全家第一个允许小狗坐到沙发上,并且给他玩具玩。说明爸爸对小狗的态度转变了,变得柔和。故选B项。
25、答案：A
解析：句意:过了将近一个月,奇普可爱的性格才赢得了他的欢心。A.adorable可爱的,讨人喜欢的;B.strong强壮的,结实的;C.aggressive爱挑衅的,好逗的;D.naughty淘气的。上一段讲小狗在门口迎接主人归来,主人伤心时安慰主人,后面爸爸也喜欢上他,可知小狗是招人喜欢的。故选A项。
26、答案：C
解析：句意:爸爸第一个让他坐在沙发上。A.persuade 说服;B.forbid禁止;C.allow允许;D.order命令;订货;点餐。会有养狗家庭不让狗进屋或上沙发上床,这里指父亲喜欢上小狗,后面还给他玩具玩耍,应该是允许小狗坐到沙发上,说明父亲也开始宠爱小狗。故选C项。
27、答案：C
解析：句意:最重要的是,奇普让我们一家人团聚在一起。A.necessarily必要地;B.exactly精确的;确切的;C.importantly重要地;D.entirely完全地,彻底的。第二段和第三段讲了小狗的优点,让每个人都有所改变,该空后讲小狗使我们全家有了共同话题,有了更多在一起交流沟通的时间,这更重要。故选C项。
28、答案：C
解析：句意:晚饭后,我们没有像以前那样躲进卧室,而是跟着奇普走进了家庭娱乐室。A.drove开车,驾驶;驱使;B.dragged拉拽;C.followed跟随;效仿;遵照;D.pushed推。以前晚饭后大家各自回房间,现在大家都跟着小狗进入同一个房间,一起和他玩耍,教他游戏,在一起聊关于小狗的话题。故选C项。
29、答案：B
解析：句意:我们会教他新把戏或者完善他的旧把戏。A.languages语言;B.tricks技巧;把戏,花招;C.subjects 科目;D.styles风格。根据前面teach(教)可知,我们教给小狗一些玩耍的花样。故选B项。
30、答案：D
解析：句意:人们有时抱怨爱狗人士正在抛弃人性;相反,他们的宠物激发了他们人性的美。A.satisfying满足,使满意;B.inspiring激励;启发;C.changing改变;D.abandoning抛弃,放弃。有些人认为爱狗人士把狗当成人是在抱怨这些人放弃人性,人狗不分。故选D项。
31、答案：D
解析：句意:人们有时抱怨爱狗人士正在抛弃人性;相反,他们的宠物激发了他们人性的美。A.weakness弱点;B.theory理论;C.darkness黑暗;D.beauty美。有人抱怨爱狗人士宠爱狗就像爱孩子一样,人狗不分,是在放弃人性。而我认为,恰是这些动物激发了人类内在的人性之美。故选D项。
32、答案：①in②an③sharing④facilities⑤functions⑥earliest⑦To settle⑧that/which⑨though/although⑩impressive
33、答案：
Currently, our school starts a campaign called "Housework, I can do it", aiming to equip us students with more basic life skills and develop our sense of responsibility.
Each student is required to help out with household chores and have the working process recorded in the forms of photos or video clips.
Undoubtedly, everyone is expected to get actively involved. Most students may start from their bedrooms: make the bed, clean the table, vacuum the floor. Some can even help with prepare a healthy breakfast or do the laundry for the family. Whatever the housework is, they will have harvest skill, love and the spirit of giving from housework.
34、答案：
I pushed the door open and saw a complete mess again! Covering the floor was more of the same substance that I had just seen in Callie's hair! It was everywhere—on my bed, on the floor, and on my bookshelves and desk! Callie had poured cheese all over my room! And the room was filled with the disgusting smell. "She did it again!" I screamed, my face being red and hot with rage. No sooner had more angry words burst out than I found Callie at the door. Cautiously she came to me, hugged my knees tightly and murmured with tears streaming down like raindrops.
Seeing the tears in her eyes, I bent down and lifted her up gently. She threw her arms around my neck and whispered in my ear, "Sissy, the cheese is very sweet! I want to share it with you." Her words really melted my heart although my neck felt rather sticky. I sighed deeply. After all, she was only three and experimenting with the world. It was nice to feel so loved by someone younger than me. She looks up to me, her big sister. I guess that's why she always chooses my room to explore and destroy.