2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校高三第四次高考模拟考试英语含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校高三第四次高考模拟考试英语含解析,文件包含2022-2023学年高三第四次高考模拟考试英语Word版答案docx、2022-2023学年高三第四次高考模拟考试英语Word版试题docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共44页, 欢迎下载使用。
2023年第四次高考模拟考试试卷英语试题注意事项:1. 本试卷共 6 页,考试时间 120 分钟,满分 150 分.2. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等信息填写在试卷及答题卡的指定位置.3. 在试卷及草稿纸上的答案无效,考试结束后请将本试卷及草稿纸一并交回.第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do? A. Get the man’s salad. B. Check the order again. C. Find a table for the man.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a clothing store.3. When did the man get his niece’s call?A. At 6: 20. B. At 6: 00. C. At 5: 30.4. What is the woman advised to do with her hair?A. Cut it shorter. B. Change its color. C. Make it straight.5. What traditional Chinese painting is Susan most interested in? A. Figures. B. Landscape painting. C. Birds and flowers.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答6~7小题。6. What does Robert think of electric cars?A. They’re highly economical.B. They’re environmentally friendly.C. They’re quite expensive.7. What attracts Robert most about the latest Tesla?A. The speed. B. The price. C. The design.听下面一段对话,回答 8~10 题。8. What kind of book does the man want? A. A biography. B. An adventure story. C. A fantasy book.9. Why does the woman buy books today?A. To complete her paper.B. To prepare a birthday gift.C. To kill time at the weekend.10. Which series of books will the woman take?A. Harry Potter.B. The Lord of the Rings.C. The Hunger Games.听下面一段对话,回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。11. What does the woman care most about the summer day camp? A. Its history. B. Its reputation. C. Its location.12. What can campers benefit from taking part in the camp? A. Improving their grades. B. Learning types of skills.C. Developing special interests.13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Teacher and parent. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段对话,回答 14~17 题。14. How did the man meet the tiger? A. They met at the zoo.B. A friend introduced it to him.C. He was asked to take care of it.15. What is the feature of the tiger? A. It weighs 180 kilograms. B. It stands 2 meters tall. C. It is 4 meters long.16. How much meat does the tiger eat every day? A. About 6 kilograms. B. About 12 kilograms. C. About 18 kilograms.17. What is the woman? A. A hostess. B. An interviewee. C. A zookeeper.听下面一段独白,回答18~20题。18. When did Zhang Hong go back to the base camp? A. On May 21. B. On May 24. C. On May 27.19. Why is Erik Weihenmayer mentioned? A. He was an inspiration to Zhang Hong. B. He was Zhang Hong’s guide.C. He sponsored Zhang Hong.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Careful preparation for climbing is essential.B. A blind Chinese man climbed Mount Qomolangma.C. Climbing can help the disabled have a strong mind.第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题 2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)Best Boarding Schools for StudentsIf you are trying to figure out the best boarding school in the US for your child, here are your best options.Phillips Academy AndoverSituated in Andover, Massachusetts, 25 miles north of Boston, Phillips Academy Andover is one of the oldest boarding schools in the US. It was founded in 1778 and has a long tradition of academic excellence, with notable alumni (校友) including George W. Bush and Julie Andrews. It is also one of the most selective boarding schools in the country, with an acceptance rate of just 13%.Tuition Fee: $66,290 per year for boarding students.Choate Rosemary HallChoate Rosemary Hall is situated in Wallingford, Connecticut, and was founded in 1890. The school enrolls (招收) about 865 students from across the world. Choate is known for its innovative curriculum, active campus engagement, and guided independent learning. The school offers 23 sports.Tuition Fee: $65,820 per year for boarding students.Concord AcademyLocated in Concord, Massachusetts, Concord Academy was founded in 1922 and is a co-educational private secondary school. It is a co-educational, independent, college preparatory school that focuses on the hands-on learning, experimentation, and intellectual growth of its students. Its alumni include famous authors, ambassadors, doctors, engineers , entrepreneurs, and dancers.Tuition Fee: $66,940 per year for boarding students.The Hotchkiss SchoolThe Hotchkiss School is a boarding school in Lakeville, Connecticut. It was founded in 1891 and enrolls about 600 students from around the world. Hotchkiss is known for its academic program as well as its competitive sports teams. The school also has several unique programs, including the Janus Project which allows students to take courses at nearby colleges.Tuition Fee: $66,510 for boarding students.1 Which is the oldest of the four boarding schools?A. Phillips Academy Andover. B. Choate Rosemary Hall.C. The Hotchkiss School. D. Concord Academy.2. What do we know about Concord Academy?A. It is situated in Andover, Massachusetts.B. It is known for independent learning.C Its tuition fee for boarding is the highest.D. It enjoys an acceptance rate of over 13%.3. How is the Hotchkiss School different from the others?A. It accepts the largest number of students.B. It enables students to take college courses.C. It is the only one featuring sports programs.D. It owns the largest number of famous alumni.(B)Born blind is unfortunate in any case. But things were even harder for Srikanth Bolla who was born in a small village in India, where the common belief was that kids with disabilities were “of no use” and therefore, better off dead. Fortunately, Srikanth’s parents loved their son and refused to give him up. Instead, they encouraged the blind boy to dream big and reach for the stars.Srikanth did not disappoint his parents. The now twenty-four-year-old man is the founder and CEO of Bollant Industries.Of course, getting here was not easy. Being both blind and poor meant that Srikanth had to face hard challenges. As a young boy, Srikanth attended a regular school near his home. Unfortunately, the students and teachers didn’t quite like him because of his disability. As a result, the young boy was largely ignored and often spent the entire day alone.Concerned this would hold back Srikanth’s development, his family decided to send him to a special school in Hyderabad. Sure enough, the young boy soon rose to the top of his class, earning awards in speech and debate competitions. But Srikanth was prevented from studying science when he reached 10th grade, because it was thought too dangerous for a blind student. Not wanting to give up, Sriksanth took legal action and became the first blind student in the country allowed to study science.Later, after graduating from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Srikanth set up Bollant Industries in 2012. For just four years, it has become a powerhouse with over 450 employees,70% of whom are physically challenged.Being disabled doesn’t mean being unable. “If the world looks at me and says ‘Srikanth, you can do nothing’, I will look back at the world and say I can do anything,” says the young man.4. What made little Srikanth live?A. His luck. B. His parents’ love.C. A wonderful dream. D. A village’s common belief.5. How did Srikanth’s family deal with his challenges in the regular school?A. By letting the child bear them. B. By moving to another place.C. By sending him to a special school. D. By complaining to relevant departments.6. Why was Srikanth refused to study science at first?A. He was too young to study it. B. He was disliked by his teachers.C. It was illegal for him to do so. D. It was considered unsafe for the blind man.7. What kind of person is Srikanth?A. Determined. B. Dishonest. C. Outspoken. D. Impatient.(C)From a young age, Barbara Binns’s passions were reading and doing research. With her latest book, Unlawful Orders, a biography, she captures American history.Unlawful Orders tells the story of James Williams (1919-2016), a doctor who served with the Tuskegee Airmen, the first Black military pilots, during World War II. While at the Freeman Airfield base in Iowa, he stood up to racial unfair practices through peaceful protest, which pushed the government to make some changes in the US army.Binns lives in Chicago, Illinois, where she grew up and where most of her stories took place. In 2008, she wrote several books for young readers. She found her current book’s subject while researching James’s mother, Clara Williams, for another project. James had also lived in Chicago, in a neighborhood not far from where Binns grew up, but she hadn’t heard about him. “I found myself wondering if I ever walked past him on the street and didn’t realize I was in the presence of greatness,” Binns told The Week Junior. She said she would have loved to have him as a role model during her childhood.That’s one reason why she wrote Unlawful Orders, she said — for children who need a hero, someone who looks ordinary but did extraordinary things through quiet but persistent actions.8. What can be known about James Williams?A. He once served as an American pilot.B. He fought for equal rights for the black people.C. He lived in the same neighborhood with Binns.D. He got the support from American government.9. Which of the following words can best replace the underlined words in Paragraph 2?A. Put aside. B. Settled for.C. Objected to. D. Referred to.10. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. How Binns chose the subject for Unlawful Orders.B. How Binos got to know James Williams.C. Why Binns gave up researching Clara Williams.D. Why Binns chose Chicago to be the setting for her books.11. Why did Binns write Unlawful Orders?A. To motivate herself to become a hero. B. To be in memory of James Williams.C. To inspire the children. D. To record American history.(D)Once upon a time there was a wise man that used to go to the ocean to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work.One day he was walking along the shore. As he looked down the beach, he saw a human figure moving like a dancer. He smiled to himself at the thought that someone would dance on the beach.So he began to walk faster to catch up.As he got closer, he saw that it was a young man and the young man wasn’t dancing, but instead he was reaching down to the shore, picking up something and very gently throwing it into the ocean.As he got closer, he called out,“Good morning! What are you doing?” The young man paused,looked up and replied,“Throwing starfish into the ocean.”“I guess I should have asked, why are you throwing starfish into the ocean?”“The sun is up and the tide is going out. And if I don’t throw them in, they’ll die.”“But young man, don’t you realise that there are miles and miles of beach and starfish all along it. You can’t possibly make a difference!”The young man listened politely. Then he bent down,picked another starfish,and threw it into the sea, past the breaking waves and said, “It made a difference for that one.”There is something very special in each and every one of us. We have all been gifted with the ability to make a difference. And if we can know that gift, we will gain through the strength of our visions the power to shape the future. We must each find our starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the world will be better.12. One day, the wise man saw the young man ________.A. dancing along the beach B. walking with a dancerC. picking up starfish for sale D. trying to save as many starfish as possible13. The underlined words “something very special” refer to ________.A the gifts from friends B. the strength of making a decisionC. our own starfish D. the ability of shaping one’s own future14. From the last two paragraphs,we can learn that ________.A. the wise man realised something new and importantB. the wise man thought it was foolish of the young man to throw starfish in the oceanC. the young man had the ability to make a differenceD. it is necessary for us to save starfish on the beach15. The writer told this story in order to show us ________.A. how and where we can write a good article B. everyone can do something for the futureC. wise men are sometimes stupid D. young people are actually wiser than old people第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,按照要求完成阅读任务。Growing up poor and having parents who didn’t receive a good education, I often struggled at school. What was worse, my parents often moved to different places. They likely did not realize the damaging effects it had on my learning as they moved from apartment to apartment, year after year. I attended seven different schools from kindergarten through the 8th grade. With a fragmented (片段的) education, I entered high school, not doing well in literacy and math. But it was not until I attended a major public state university that I really understood the academic gaps that I had in comparison to my peers. I had to work particularly hard to not only understand the textbooks and lectures, but also catch myself up in basic skills of writing and comprehension. But I wasn’t the one to forgo. No matter how hard it was, I persisted. Today, I have many degrees, three of them are Master’s Degrees and I am currently in my second year of studying for my doctorate in Educational Leadership. I share my story for various reasons, but mainly due to the hope that another young child, possibly growing up poor, can realize that an education is the ticket to the quality of life. It can happen for that child. One can be successful! One can overcome all obstacles. Some days will be extremely tougher than others and someday those accomplishments will glow (发光), but giving up is not a wise choice. It certainly won’t lead to the light at the end of the tunnel. Therefore, we should take advantage of the challenges and difficulties to make us stronger and reflect on how to beat all the differences. We should foster our thinking that current challenges have been designed to build upon our strength, not tear us down. In this way, we can fulfill our long-term goals.16. What made the author’s study much worse when he was a child? (no more than 5 words)______________________________________________________________________17. What did the author realize after attending a major public state university? (no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________18. How do you understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? (no more than 10 words)______________________________________________________________________19. Why did the author want to share his story? (no more than 15 words) ______________________________________________________________________20. What do you learn from the author’s story? (no more than 20 words)______________________________________________________________________第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My daughter Beth’s and my love of butterflies goes back many years. After a long ___21___against cancer, my mom passed away when I was only 25 years old. Beth was only a baby at that time and ___22___ had any memories of her grandma. I tried to ___23___ it by telling her ___24___ of my mom.One day when she was only seven or so and we were outside at the playground, Beth suddenly said how much she missed her grandma and how___25___it would be if she could play with her. I went to___26___her, saying that maybe she was hitching a ride on the back of a___27___to look at us and___28___what we were doing.At that very moment, a butterfly ___29___and flew around Beth’s face and then flew away. We both laughed with our hearts full of love and____30____.Since that moment all of those years ago, both Beth and I seem to____31____butterflies like flowers. Whenever we are outside, they seem to fly down, circle around us, take a(n) ____32____ look, and then fly away. And we are____33____of my mom’s love in that case. The only time this doesn’t____34____is during the coldest months of the year when there are no____35____of any kind.21. A. complaint B. strike C. battle D. crime22. A. repeatedly B. barely C. fortunately D. frequently23. A. look forward to B. get back for C. run away from D. make up for24. A. stories B. jokes C. worries D. ideas25. A. absurd B. pleasant C. strange D. complicated26. A. comfort B. abandon C. tolerate D. disappoint27. A. bike B. fish C. horse D. butterfly28. A. see B. advertise C. overstate D. restore29. A. exploded B. hid C. appeared D. struggled30. A. pride B. anger C. sadness D. joy31. A. exhibit B. attract C. blame D. respect32 A. good B. blank C. optimistic D. innocent33. A. informed B. reminded C. warned D. persuaded34. A. rest B. succeed C. happen D. begin35. A. foods B. parks C. flowers D. insects第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)语法填空Over the years I ___36___ (teach) children about a simple but powerful concept — the ant philosophy (哲学), ___37___ amazing four-part philosophy.First, ants never quit. If they’re heading somewhere and you try to stop them, they’ll climb over, they’ll climb under, and they’ll climb around. They never quit ___38___ (look) for a way to get where they ___39___ (suppose) to go. Second, ants think about winter all summer. They are always gathering their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making ___40___ (prepare) for the long cold winter. So you have to think about storms in summer, think about rocks ___41___ you enjoy the sand and sun. Third, ants think about summer all winter. During the winter, ants remind ___42___ (them), “This won’t last long. We’ll soon be out of here.” On the first warm day, the ants are out. If it ___43___ (turn) cold again, they’ll dive back down, but they come out again if it is warm. Last, how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it ___44___ (possible) can. ____45____ you can learn from the ant philosophy is: Never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华,你的表弟Tony最近喜欢上了迷你剧,请你推荐一部给他。你推荐《沃特希普荒原》(Watership Down),并说明理由。内容包括:1. 简介:2018年发行,主要讲述一群兔子勇敢地寻找新家园的故事;2. 意义:保护环境的重要性;只有走出舒适区,才会有美好未来的机会;3. 祝愿。注意:1. 词数80~100词;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Tony, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours faithfully, Li Hua第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。When she was 22 years old, Pat Jones decided to travel around the world and see as many foreign places as she could when she was young. When she finished college at home in Britain, Pat chose to visit Latin America first. She managed to get a job as an English teacher in a secondary school in Bolivia. Pat spoke a little Spanish, so she was able to communicate with her students even though they did not know much English.A sentence she had once read somewhere stuck in her mind: if you dream in a foreign language, it means that you have really mastered it. Pat repeated this sentence to her students and she hoped that someday she would dream in Spanish and they would dream in English.One day, Tim, one of the worst students in her class, came up to her and explained in Spanish that he had not done his homework. He said that he had gone to bed early, but slept badly. Pat was quite angry with him, for she did not think that his explanation had anything to do with his homework. But Tim told her that he dreamed all night and his dream was in English.“In English!” Pat thought. She was greatly surprised, since Tim was such a bad student. She was also jealous (嫉妒的). Her dreams were still not in Spanish, but she decided to encourage her students and asked him to tell her about his dream.“All the people in my dream spoke English,” Tim said. “And all the signs were in English. All the newspapers, magazines and TV programs were in English, too.” “But that’s wonderful,” said Pat. “What did all the people say to you?” she asked.“I’m sorry, Miss Jones. That’s why I slept so badly all night. I didn’t understand a word they said. It is a nightmare (噩梦)!” Tim answered.注意: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语; 3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好; 4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1: After hearing the boy’s words, Pat __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2: In order to encourage her students to speak English, Pat __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案:1-20 A C C B A B C A B C B B C C A B A C A B
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