【专项复习】小升初英语课件-核心考点+题型专项突破：专题 05 阅读理解 全国通用版

这是一份【专项复习】小升初英语课件-核心考点+题型专项突破：专题 05 阅读理解 全国通用版，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了小升初英语复习策略，阅读理解，小升初英语总复习，核心考点，考点分析，例题剖析，5wlh类，设空类，猜测词意题，是非判断题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
当小升初英语考试即将来临时，我们要如何复习才能够让我们的英语成绩提高呢?这里与大家分享小升初英语复习的有效方法。1、小升初并没有固定的词汇量，涉及的词类较多，做题时要求看懂的词汇很大。掌握单词除了要掌握拼读、词义外，还要掌握用法，如动词要掌握单词各种时态的变化，固定搭配等。2、分模块复习所学的英语语法知识点，把握英语学习框架。小升初考试当中，语法为重点考查部分，单纯考查语法的单项选择题分值较大。3、除了积累单词和学习相应的语法知识点，还要注意应试技巧训练，掌握解题要点。在六年级的学习中，需要通过对小升初真题及模拟题的专项训练，掌握小升初英语考试解题技巧。
专题 05《阅读理解》
1.掌握阅读的常见题型2.例题赏析3. 巩固练习
一要：在文章中找出相应的信息点二要：排除干扰项
Lin's enjyment f basketball actually began in Taiwan, where his father started watching it. Lin's father mved t U.S., and passed n this lve f basketball t his sn, the yung Lin spent much f his yuth playingbasketball fr fun, learning frm his father and elder brther.1. Lin's enjyment f basketball started in________. A. Taiwan B. the U.S C. Harvard University D. NBA
Lin's enjyment f basketball actually began in Taiwan, where his father started watching it. Lin's father mved t U.S., and passed n this lve f basketball t his sn, the yung Lin spent much f his yuth playingbasketball fr fun, learning frm his father and elder brther.Step 1. 断案——找出问题中的关键词1. Lin's enjyment f basketball started in_______
Lin's enjyment f basketball actually began in Taiwan, where his father started watching it. Lin's father mved t U.S., and passed n this lve f basketball t his sn, the yung Lin spent much f his yuth playingbasketball fr fun, learning frm his father and elder brther.Step 2. 去案发现场寻找蛛丝马迹
Lin's enjyment f basketball actually began in Taiwan, where his father started watching it. Lin's father mved t U.S., and passed n this lve f basketball t his sn, the yung Lin spent much f his yuth playingbasketball fr fun, learning frm his father and elder brther.Step 3. 找到证据，破解案情1. Lin's enjyment f basketball started in________. A. Taiwan B. the U.S C. Harvard University D. NBA
When did Mr. Sheldn g t a freign cuntry? why/wh/hwWhat did Mr. Sheldn want t buy in the market?Where are the students playing basketball?Their uncle asked them t _______,Accrding t the secnd paragraph, yu can ask _______fr help.
When did Mr. Sheldn g t a freign cuntry? What did Mr. Sheldn want t buy in the market?Where are the students playing basketball?Their uncle asked them t _______,Accrding t the secnd paragraph, yu can ask _______fr help.
名词、大写的词、形容词名词、动词名词、动词名词、动词 数词、动词
One day, Lily walked with her mther and came t a beautiful garden. Lily lked in. She saw clean rads and beautiful flwers. She turned t her mther and said, "Mum, cme and lk at this garden. I hpe I can pen the gate and walk in."Wh did Lily walk with when she came t a pretty garden?A.A by. B.A gardener. C.Her mther. D.Her father.
事实细节题--关键词定位法
This is Mrs. White. Nw she is teaching math. She wrks in a middle schl. She lives in Lndn. Mrs. White and Mr. White have three children.They all lve animals and they have a big dg and a cute cat.Mrs. White is a _______. A.farmer B. teacher C.dctr D.musician
Yu need t pay ______ altgether if yu want t travel with tw friends.The visitr said that in his cuntry it wuld take them ______ t build the Twer f Lndn.Hw many lessns des Dale have in a day?Hw much shuld a 14-year-ld by pay fr Sea Life Aquarium?Hw lng will her jurney last abut?
What des Anna d after schl n schl days? At 5:00 pm n Mnday, she has a guitar (吉他) lessn fr an hur. Mrs. Green is her guitar teacher. Anna thinks her classes are always fun. Anna is in the schl tennis team. On Tuesday she plays tennis with her P. E. teacher Mr.Wells frm 4:30 p.m. t 6:30 p.m. at schl. On Wednesday afternn, Anna ges t buy things with her mther. It's interesting fr her t buy things. She watches TV after she finishes her hmewrk (庭作) n Thursday evening. There is a gd TV prgram () abut tennis. She likes the prgram very much. On Friday, Anna's friend Sandy cmes t her hme. They play cmputer games in Anna's rm. Anna plays tennis at schl frhurs n Tuesday. A.ne B.tw C.three D.fur
The kalas cme frm Australia. They have thick, grey r brwn fur n their backs. The fur n the stmach is white. A kala has a large nse and rund ears. Kalas dn't have tails. The kalas are between 7 and 14 kilgrams heavy and between 64 t 76 centimeters lng.Kalas spend nearly all their time living in the trees. They sleep mst f the day, and get up t eat leaves at night. Kalas dn't ften drink water. When a baby was brn, it is abut tw centimeters lng... A baby kala is abut _______ centimeters lng. A. 2 B.7 C.14 D.64
Kalas spend nearly all their time living in the trees. They sleep mst f the day, and get up t eat leaves at night. Kalas dn't ften drink water. When a baby was brn, it is abut tw centimeters lng. The mther carries her baby in the puch(育儿袋) fr abut 6 mnths. The baby eats its mther's milk in the puch. Between 22 and 30 weeks, It begins t eat fd. After it leaves the puch, the baby ges arund n its mther's back, but drinks its mther's milk until a year ld. A baby kala is in its mther's puch fr abut_____ A.6 weeks B.24 weeks C.28 weeks D.30 weeks
题型：数据实施推断；尝试推断； 作者的写作目的、态度和倾向设题方式：guess, infer解题方法
解题方法1：根据上下文的逻辑得出结论
The cntinent f Africa has a lng histry and a rich culture, and this is s hwn in traditinal dress. Yu ften find three clrs— red, gld and green in the clthing. The first clr stands fr the bld f millins f peple wh suffered as slaves (奴隶); the secnd is fr the rich resurces(资源)f the African earth; and the third represents the grasslands f hme.1. Accrding t the passage, red __________.A. represents the setting sun
代表成千上万奴隶的血液
The cntinent f Africa has a lng histry and a rich culture, and this is s hwn in traditinal dress. Yu ften find three clrs— red, gld and green in the clthing. The first clr stands fr the bld f millins f peple wh suffered as slaves (奴隶); the secnd is fr the rich resurces(资源)f the African earth; and the third represents the grasslands f hme.1. Accrding t the passage, red __________.B. stands fr African unity
The cntinent f Africa has a lng histry and a rich culture, and this is s hwn in traditinal dress. Yu ften find three clrs— red, gld and green in the clthing. The first clr stands fr the bld f millins f peple wh suffered as slaves (奴隶); the secnd is fr the rich resurces(资源)f the African earth; and the third represents the grasslands f hme.1. Accrding t the passage, red __________.C. is chsen because it is a bright clr
The cntinent f Africa has a lng histry and a rich culture, and this is s hwn in traditinal dress. Yu ften find three clrs— red, gld and green in the clthing. The first clr stands fr the bld f millins f peple wh suffered as slaves (奴隶); the secnd is fr the rich resurces(资源)f the African earth; and the third represents the grasslands f hme.1. Accrding t the passage, red __________.D. is a reminder f the sad histry in Africa
暗示非洲的一段伤心的历史
解题方法2：整合全文（段）信息进行推断
As part f its frtieth anniversary (周年纪念日), Sesame Street had a special guest n its shw. First Lady Michelle Obama shwed a grup f children and Big Bird hw t plant. She explained that the seeds wuld grw int vegetables, which are healthy and gd t eat. She als had a message t the parents wh watch the shw with their children. She said parents can help their children d things t have healthy lives, like getting enugh exercise.
1. On the prgram's frtieth anniversary, First Lady tried t help parents learn _________.A. hw t grw and eat vegetables crrectlyB. t watch the shw with their childrenC. t teach children t d enugh exerciseD. the imprtance f a healthy life fr their children
不是第一夫人想要帮助孩子父母学习的内容
只是一个举例，不能概括全部
解题方法3：利用语境的褒贬性进行信息推断
Fifteen is such an awful age, I shuld knw. I really wish I were eighteen. If yu are an adult, yu can be yur wn bss. Peple like my parents and teachers are always telling me what t d. Yu knw what I mean. "It's time fr bed, Sally." Or "Sally, yu've watched t much TV fr ne night." "Sally, stand up straight." "Sally, yu must imprve yur handwriting." Sally this. Sally that. N ne tells adults when they g t bed r nt t watch TV. Besides, adults get t wear what they like... Nw it's ging t be great t be an adult. Dn't yu agree?1. Sally feels ______ t be tld t d this and that. A. pwerful B. enjyable C. awful D. strange
Fifteen is such an awful age, I shuld knw. I really wish I were eighteen. If yu are an adult, yu can be yur wn bss. Peple like my parents and teachers are always telling me what t d. Yu knw what I mean. "It's time fr bed, Sally." Or "Sally, yu've watched t much TV fr ne night." "Sally, stand up straight." "Sally, yu must imprve yur handwriting." Sally this. Sally that. N ne tells adults when they g t bed r nt t watch TV. Besides, adults get t wear what they like... Nw it's ging t be great t be an adult. Dn't yu agree? be always ding:含有一种贬义的抱怨色彩的意味
出题趋势：考查单词或者句子在语境中的含义解题方法: 联系上下文,整体感知先
But slwly, the excitement wre ff(逐渐消失) and was replaced by anxiety. Lin was afraid f playing badly. He always cmpared himself t ther players and gave himself n time t rest up. Fr the first time in his life, he n lnger enjyed playing basketball.1. The underlined wrds "anxiety" in paragraph 4 prbably means_________. A. jy B. surprise C. wrries D. excitement
含义与excitement 相反
快乐，高兴 惊喜 担心，忧虑 激动
考查形式: (nt) ture/false, (nt) right/wrng .解题方法:
回归原文，判断正误“三错一对”或“三对一错”
Mr. Sheldn lived in the centre f Shanghai. He wrked in a bank and he wrked very hard. He always spent his hlidays in Shanghai. He went t different places f interest in Shanghai fr many times, s last year he thught, "I've never been t ther cuntries. All my friends g t England, and they like it very much, s this year I'm ging there, t." First he went t Lndn and stayed in a htel fr a week. On the first mrning he was ut fr a walk in a park near his htel. Then he wanted t buy sme fruit in the market. In China, peple drive n the right, but in Lndn they drive n the left. Mr. Sheldn frgt abut this, and while he was crssing a busy street, a car almst kncked him dwn.
Mr. Sheldn lay n the grund fr a few secnds and then he std up and said, "Where am l?"Just then a girl selling maps went past him. When she heard Mr. Sheldn's wrds, she said t him at nce, "Map f the city, sir?"1. Which f the fllwing statement is nt true?A. Mr. Sheldn lived in China.B. Mr. Sheldn drve n the right in China.C. Peple drive n the left in Lndn.D. He ften went t ther cuntries.
Step 1.回归原文，判断正误Mr. Sheldn lived in the centre f Shanghai.1. Which f the fllwing statement is nt true?A. Mr. Sheldn lived in China.
Step 1.回归原文，判断正误In China, peple drive n the right, but in Lndn they drive n the left.1. Which f the fllwing statement is nt true?B. Mr. Sheldn drve n the right in China.C. Peple drive n the left in Lndn.
Step 1.回归原文，判断正误He went t different places f interest in Shanghai fr many times, s last year he thught, "I've never been t ther cuntries. All my friends g t England, and they like it very much, s this year I'm ging there, t."1. Which f the fllwing statement is nt true?D. He ften went t ther cuntries.
Step 2.“三错—对”或“三对一错”1. Which f the fllwing statement is nt true?A. Mr. Sheldn lived in China.B. Mr. Sheldn drve n the right in China.C. Peple drive n the left in Lndn.D. He ften went t ther cuntries.
考查形式: mainly abut; idea; purpse; the best title解题方法:
①以原文为依据,要客观不要主观②答案是比出来的；好的>不知道的>不对的③注意绝对化的词④答案避免以点带面,以偏概全⑤ “傻瓜”原则
What's the best title fr the passage?The passage is mainly abut ______The passage mainly tells us abut ______
Mrs. Jane: My ne-year-ld sn and I went t my mther's huse n Mther's Day. After a nice lunch, we spent half the day driving. When we gt hme, my husband made me dinner. He set up a picnic n the living rm flr. It was with candles, cld wine and Mther's Day cards frm bth him and ur sn, Jacksn. It was a very nice Mther's Day fr me!1. The passage tld us that the mther________A. had a few childrenB. celebrated her first Mther's Day happilyC. went t visit her sister with her snD. had t make dinner fr the family after she gt hme
Mrs. Jane: My ne-year-ld sn and I went t my mther's huse n Mther's Day. After a nice lunch, we spent half the day driving. When we gt hme, my husband made me dinner. He set up a picnic n the living rm flr. It was with candles, cld wine and Mther's Day cards frm bth him and ur sn, Jacksn. It was a very nice Mther's Day fr me!1. The passage tld us that the mther_________.A. had a few children
Mrs. Jane: My ne-year-ld sn and I went t my mther's huse n Mther's Day. After a nice lunch, we spent half the day driving. When we gt hme, my husband made me dinner. He set up a picnic n the living rm flr. It was with candles, sld wine and Mther's Day cards frm bth him and ur sn, Jacksn. It was a very nice Mther's Day fr me!1. The passage tld us that the mther___________.B. celebrated her first Mther's Day happilyC. went t visit her sister with her sn
Mrs. Jane: My ne-year-ld sn and I went t my mther's huse n Mther's Day. After a nice lunch, we spent half the day driving. When we gt hme, my husband made me dinner. He set up a picnic n the living rm flr. It was with candles, cld wine and Mther's Day cards frm bth him and ur sn, Jacksn. It was a very nice Mther's Day fr me!1. The passage tld us that the mther _________________. D. had t make dinner fr the family after she gt hme
Here are my three phts.This is my friend, Liu Huan. She is a gd girl. She is in Beijing with her parents. She likes vegetables and chicken. She likes playing ping-png.This is me. My name is Wang Ming. I'm a middle schl student in Shanghai. I like t eat fruit and vegetables, but I dn't like eggs r carrts. I dn't like sprts, but I have tw ping-png bats and ne baseball bat.This is my friend, t. His name is Wangwang. He is in Shanghai with me. He likes bnes()and eggs. He desn't like tmates. He likes playing with balls. In fact(事实上), he is a dg.Which is the best title fr the text(文章的标题是什么)?A.My family B.My favrite subject C.My dg D.My friends and I
Vegetables and fruits have different clrs. Oranges are range. Strawberries are red.Carrts are red, t. Apples are red r green. Bananas and pears are yellw. Tmates are red. Grapes are purple. Cabbages(卷心菜)are white. Each clr is imprtant fr ur health. Vegetables and fruits in different clrs like rainbw(彩虹). We can eat a "rainbw" t be healthy.We need t eat healthy fd. Vegetables and fruits in different clrs are gd fr us.S yu must buy r eat fruits and vegetables in different clrs. Gd eating habits are imprtant.The passage is abut __________. A.rainbw has many clrs. B.Vegetables and fruits in different clrs are gd fr ur need t eat many vegetables. D.We can eat different clrs.
Hi, my name is Xiahua. I'm frm Jinan. There are fur peple in my family: my father, my mther, my brther and I.My father is a dctr. He wrks in a hspital. He likes t help thers (其他人). He wants t help mre peple in the hspital.My mther is a nurse. She wrks in the same hspital with my father. She ften des husewrk fr us and cleans the huse. She likes singing very much and she can sing very well. She lves singing fr us when we are little children.My brther is a high schl student. He is gd at his schlwrk. He wants t be a teacher. S he can teach children every day and play with them happily. That is exciting fr him.I am an 11 - year - ld girl. I like English very much. I study hard at it because I want t wrk in Lndn and have a gd time there.I have a happy family. I lve my family.What's the best title(最好的标题)fr this passage(短文)?A. My life. B. My family's jbs. C. My schl life. D. My parents.
【题型特点】短文后跟出几个句子,要求根据短文内容判断句子的意思是否与原文一致。【错误类型】1.短文内容与题干所述没有关联,所给句子虽然符合常识,但原文中没有涉及相关内容,因而是错误的。2.偷换概念。即所给句子内容与原文意思不一致。
01 判断正误
3.更换部分关键词。关键词的更换导致了句意发生了变化,因而不符合原文所表达的意思。4.用词过于绝对。如原文是shuld,题干中变成了must。5.限定范围发生变化。要特别注意bth、all、 little等表示数量和范围的词语。
根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F) 。 On Christmas mrning, chidren like t get up early t find the presents in the stckings (长筒袜) r under the Christmas trees. On Christmas Day, Mike gt up at six twenty. He quickly put n the clthes and lked fr his present in the stcking. "Ww, what a lvely ty dg! I like it very much He said happily. Then he ran dwn t the grund flr t see what's in the bx. He shk (摇) the bx and listened. His sister, Nancy, came t him, "h, Mike, yu are taking my present.""What? Open it and have a lk!" Then they pened the bx, and a pretty dress was in it. Mike lked arund, and he saw anther bx fr him under the tree.
( )1.Mike gt up at 6:12.( )2.The lvely dg was fr Mike's sister.( )3.The pretty dress was fr Mike's sister.( )4.Mike gt nly ne present frm his family.( )5.There was a basketball in the bx fr Mike.
【解析】1.根据文中信息" gt up at six twenty"可知, Mike6:20起床,所以本句所述6:12起床是错误的。答案为F。2.根据文中信息" fr his present in the stcking. "Ww what a lvely ty dg! I likeit very much. "可知,这只可爱的玩县狗是送给Mike的圣诞礼物,而不是送给Mike姐姐的。答案为F。3.根据文中信息""h,Mike,yu are taking my present."... they pened the bx, and a pretty dress was in it."可知, Mike姐组的圣诞礼物是一条漂亮的裙子。答案为T。4.根据文中信息a lvely ty dg以及"he saw anther bx fr him under the tree"可知, Mike的圣诞礼物有两个。答案为F。5.通读全文可知,文章并没有介绍Mike的圣诞礼物是篮球,所以此表述是错误的。答案为F。
【题型特点】在短文后有几个不完整的句子或问题,每一题都有三到四个备选答案,要求在正确理解短文内容的基础上,选出一个合适的答案。【考察方向】1.考查把握文章主旨和大意的能力。此类题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题思想、标题或目的设计。2.考查把握文章事实和细节的能力。此类题目大多数是针对文章的节设计的。
02 选择合适答案
3.根据上下文猜测生词含义的能力。此类题目要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。4·考察对阅读材料内容的逻辑关系理解。此类题目主要是针对文章的段与段之间、句与句之间、短语与短语直接的逻辑关系进行设题。
It's 7:30 n Mnday mrning. It's time fr Tm t g t schl.Classes begin at 7:40. Tm is still in his rm.His mther says,"Hurry up. Tm. Be quick r yu'll be late." "Mum, where's my pencil bx?" Tm cries（哭）!Lk at Tm's rm.What a mess（一团糟）! His bks are all ver the rm. His ftball is n the desk.A kite and sme clthes are n his bed.Tm's mther cmes t help him. Oh,Tm's pencil bx is under the bed.（ ）1.Tm ften ges t schl at_________.A.7:40B.7:30（ ）2.Tm is finding（寻找）B.pencil bx（ ）3.Tm's bedrm neat（整洁的）B.neat
（ ）4.Tm's ftball the deskB.under the bed（ ）5.Tm's pencil bx the deskB.under the bed
【题型要求】根据所提的问题写出正确的句子。回答问题时答案应简洁明了,句子越简单越好。【技巧点拨】1.写出正确的答案。2.注意字数限制。3.注意单词拼写、动词时态等变化。
03 回答问题
阅读短文,回答问题。 Lk! This is a picture f Mr Brwn's family. The man in a black cat is Mr Brwn. The wman near him is Mrs Brwn. The little girl in a red cat is Sue. The tall by behind her is Jim, her brther. This family are nw in China. Tmrrw is Children's Day. Mr Brwn wants t buy sme presents fr his children. Sue wants a new skirt, but Jim wants a new bike. Hw happy they are!1. Whse picture is this? ____________________________2. Where are the family nw?________________________3. Wh is the little girl in a red cat? _____________________4. What presents d Mr Brwn's children want? __________________
【解析】1.由原文"This is a picture f Mr Brwn's family." 可知这是布朗先生一家的照片。答案为"It's a picture f Mr Brwn's family."。2.由原文"This family are nw in China."可知,现在这一家人在中国。答案为China。3.由原文"The little girl in a red cat is Sue."可知,穿红外套的女孩是Sue。答案为Sue。4.由原文"Sue wants a new skirt, but Jim wants a new bike."可知, Sue 想要-条新裙子,Jim想要一辆新自行车。答案为"Sue wants a new skirt, and Jim wants a new bike."。
【题型要求】根据对话所处的语境推断出适合空格处的句子。每篇对话提供5~8个句子,要求从所给句子中选择合适的句子,分别填入对话中的空格处。该题型考查语言知识在具体语境中的运用能力。【技巧点拨】1.答题时注意上下连续,语意贯通。2.上下文重复出现的词是理解对话的关键。3.平常积累一些常见情景中运用较多的句型、词组,如问路、看病等的常规用语。
04 补全对话
A.Where is the lunch rm?B.Hw many sheep d yu have?C.What are thse?D.D yu have any vegetables,t?E.Are these gats?
从方框中选择句子补全对话。
(Sme children are at Uncle Li’s farm.)Uncle Li:Welcme t my farm,children.Mike:Ww!Uncle Li,yu have s many animals.________Uncle Li:They are cws.Amy:_____________________Uncle Li:N,they are sheep.Amy:_____________________Uncle Li:Thirty-five.Jhn:_________________Uncle Li:Yes,we d.Oh,it’s 12 ’clck.Let’s g and have lunch.Jhn:Great!________________Uncle Li:Over there,near the range trees.
The Sunshine Mvie HuseDate: July 5Time: 9:30 a.m. - 11:30 : Renmin RadMvie: Dying t Survive 《我不是药神》Ticket price: ¥ 50Rules f the Sunshine Mvie huse: *Yu can nly buy tickets frm the mvie.*Yu can't let children get int cinema by themselves.*Please dn't take phne.*Keep quiet!*Please buy fd r drinks inside the cinema and we'll send yu a small gift.
1. When des the mvie Dying t Survive begin?A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. D. At 11:30 What can peple d inside the cinema?A. Buy tickets frm ther peple. B.Talk with thers lud.C. Take sme phts.D. Buy fd r drinks.3. When is Tina's sister's birthday?A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. D. On Mnday.
　根据表格判断正误　　( )1.Peter palys basketball, but Cindy desn’t play basketball.　　( )2.Jack desn’t play TV games. Cindy desn’t play Tv games, either(也).　　( )3.Cindy watches TV. Peter watches TV, t.　　( )4.Jack desn’t watch TV. Peter desn’t watch TV, either.　　( )5.Peter desn’t sleep a lt . Jack desn't sleep a lt , either.
The wlf and the sheep　　One day a sheep is drinking water near a river. A wlf sees the sheep and wants t eat it very much. He says t the sheep, “Yu make my water dirty. I can’t drink it nw.” The sheep says, “I am far away frm yu. Hw can I make yur water dirty?” The wlf has nthing t say.　　Then the wlf has anther idea. He says t the sheep, “Last year yu said smething bad behind me.” They sheep cries, “N, I didn’t. I wasn’t brn at that time.”　“Then it must be yur daddy,” the wlf says. Then it rushes twards the sheep and eats it.
　　根据短文内容填空　　1. A sheep is __________ water near a river.　　2. A wlf wants t ________ the sheep.　　3. Last year yu ________ smething bad behind me.　　4. The wlf rushes _______ the sheep and eats it.　　5. The sheep is far away _______ the wlf.