【专项复习】小升初英语课件-核心考点+题型专项突破：专题 06 完形填空 全国通用版

这是一份【专项复习】小升初英语课件-核心考点+题型专项突破：专题 06 完形填空 全国通用版，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了小升初英语总复习，完 型 填 空，核心考点，解题步骤，例 题 分 析，技 巧 升 级，巩 固 练 习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
当小升初英语考试即将来临时，我们要如何复习才能够让我们的英语成绩提高呢?这里与大家分享小升初英语复习的有效方法。1、小升初并没有固定的词汇量，涉及的词类较多，做题时要求看懂的词汇很大。掌握单词除了要掌握拼读、词义外，还要掌握用法，如动词要掌握单词各种时态的变化，固定搭配等。2、分模块复习所学的英语语法知识点，把握英语学习框架。小升初考试当中，语法为重点考查部分，单纯考查语法的单项选择题分值较大。3、除了积累单词和学习相应的语法知识点，还要注意应试技巧训练，掌握解题要点。在六年级的学习中，需要通过对小升初真题及模拟题的专项训练，掌握小升初英语考试解题技巧。
专题 06《完 型 填 空》
1.掌握完型填空的方法；2.掌握完型填空的技巧；3.在练习中举一反三。
1.通读全文，把握大意不管空格,大概猜测要填内容,快速通读全文。
2.初选答案，先易后难细读全文,推断正确选项。做题时,按照先易后难的顺序,即先做简单题。
3.前后联系，灵活应答对于涉及上下文联系的空格要通篇考虑，精读空格所在句，和前一句，后一句。选出上下文连贯、逻辑关系合理的答案。
4.复读检查，核对纠错完成全部填空后，最后通读一遍。检查文章前后内容是否通顺、合理。是否有些地方意义含混或矛盾，从意义和语法两个角度进行判断，加以改正。
A man and his wife had a small bar (酒吧) near a statin. They ften wrked late int the night,__1__peple came t drink there while they were_2_trains. At tw 'clck ne mrning, ne man was still at a table in the small bar. He was asleep. The bar man's wife wanted t leave. She lked__3_the bar several times, and each time the man was_4_there. Then at last she went t her husband and said t him, "Yu_5_ that man six times, Gerge,__6_he isn't drinking anything. Why haven't yu sent him away. It's very late."
技巧1 首句突破法完形填空题首句一般不拉空。小学阶段体裁以记叙文为主,答题时要注意时间、地点、人物、事件等信息词。为了测试考生对语篇的理解能力,命题者会特别注查选材的趣味性,故事的结果往往出人意料,耐人寻味。
A man and his wife had a small bar (酒吧) near a statin. Theyften wrked late int the night,__1__peple came t drink there while they were_2_trains. 1. A. as sn as B. because C.s D. thugh
一...就... 因为 所以 尽管
A man and his wife had a small bar (酒吧) near a statin. They ften wrked late int the night,__1__peple came t drink there while they were_2_trains. 1. A. as sn as B. because C.s D. thugh
Tip 1:逻辑关系-因果、转折、并列、对比等
词义辨析法结合上下文语境，辨析选项间的细微差别，选出正确答案。例: Lucy, Tm, Mary and Jack put their cats _____ the table. They are white,blue, red and black. We knw that the bys' cats aren't red and the girls'.aren't black. What clr is Lucy's cat? I dn't _____ . But I knw it is nt blue.Jack sasys, "My cat is white." Then what clr are their cats?( )1. A. n B.in C. ver D. under( )2. A. think B.knw C. lk D. have
解折： 1.答案 A 2.答案 B
A man and his wife had a small bar (酒吧) near a statin. They ften wrked late int the night,__1__peple came t drink there while they were_2_trains. 2. A. catching up with B. getting n C. lking after D. waiting fr
赶上 上车 照顾 等待
Tip 2: 固定搭配
结合前文可知等车的时候喝酒
wait fr sb. t d sth等待某人做某事
固定搭配法涉及一些词语的用法，包括主谓搭配、谓语动词和宾语的搭配、介词短语搭配、固定搭配和一些习惯用法。因此考生们一定要牢固地掌握一些常用词的固定搭配和习惯用语。例: He thught fr ne minute. Then, he _______a deep breath and said,"Yes, I wuld like t take this jb."( )1A. tk B.made C. asked D. brke
解折: 1.固定搭配take a deep breath ,答案A
At tw 'clck ne mrning, ne man was still at a table in the small bar. He was asleep. The bar man's wife wanted t leave. She lked__3_the bar several times, and each time the man was_4_there. 3. A. at B. fr C. int D. ut f
lk at 看... lk fr 寻找 lk int 向里看 lk ut f 向外看
那人还在吧台，老板娘想离开
At tw 'clck ne mrning, ne man was still at a table in the small bar. He was asleep. The bar man's wife wanted t leave. She lked__3_the bar several times, and each time the man was_4_there. 3. A. at B. fr C. int D. ut f
所以她向吧台里面看了几次
Tip 3: 上下文语境推测
上下文暗示法在做题时，总会遇到这样的问题，即所给的四个选项无论从句法还是词法上都可以。在这种情况下,需要从上下文意思,选出准确答案。例: I am very glad t get yur letter. And I am als very ______ t knw thatyu will cme t New Yrk and _____ sme days in learning English here.( )1A. sad B.angry C. happy D. bred( )2.A. pay B.cst C. take D. spend
At tw 'clck ne mrning, ne man was still at a table in the small bar. He was asleep. The bar man's wife wanted t leave. She lked__3_the bar several times, and each time the man was_4_there. 4. A. always B. ften C. still D. already
结合上文：男人仍然在那儿，老板娘看了几次，每次他还是在那儿
Then at last she went t her husband and said t him, "Yu_5_ that man six times, Gerge,__6_heisn't drinking anything. Why haven't yu sent him away. It's very late."5. A. have wken B. wake C. had wken D. will wake
现在完成时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般将来时
次数---现在完成时标志词
Tip 4: 语法判断
语法分析法除了语境题,还有语法题。需利用平时所学的词汇知识(如分析单词、词组固定搭配、动词的及物和不及物等)和句法知识(如句子结构等)全面衡量所有选项。
逻辑推理法逻辑关系是完形填空题的关键。利用逻辑关系如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系、比较关系等对文章的情节进行推理。例: Fr a lng time she std there quietly. And nly kept her eyes ______ t lk at the wnderful sights belw.( ) A.clsed B.pen C.clean D.rund
Then at last she went t her husband and said t him, "Yu_5_ that man six times, Gerge,__6_he isn't drinking anything. Why haven't yu sent him away. It's very late."6. A. and B. but C. yet D.t
连词- 和 连词-但是 连词-但是 副词-也
Tip 5: 选项分类排除法 + 逻辑关系判断
例: This is a picture f my bedrm. It's a nice rm. The dr is here _____a ball is behind it. ______ desk is near the windw. Yu can see a chair behind the desk. Yu can see bks and flwers n it. I put my English bks in my schlbag. The schlbag is nw behind _____ chair.( ) A.s B.r C.but D.and( ) A.Me B.I C.My D.Mine( ) A.a B.the C.an D./
解折: 1.空格前"The dr is here"与空格后"a ball is behind it" 是并列关系。所以用and。 答案 D2.me是宾格，作宾语。I 是主格。mine是名词性物主代词。可以作主语，宾语和表语。本句主语是desk,选择my作为定语，修饰名词。答案为C3.答案为B
例: I am very glad t get yur letter. And I am als very _____ t knw thatyu will cme t New Yrk and _____ sme days in learning English here.( )1A. sad B.angry C. happy D. bred( )2.A. pay B.cst C. take D. spend
解折: 1.根据前文的glad和空前的als very可知,作者心情高兴。答案C2.spend in ding sth.为固定搭配,后面的in learning English是提示。答案为D
例: Fr a lng time she std there quietly. And nly kept her eyes _____ t lk at the wnderful sights belw.( ) A.clsed B.pen C.clean D.rund
解折：由句意可知，她长时间站着不动，只是看着下面的美景，所以她的眼睛是张着的。答案 B
Only Mther's Lve is true lve. She gives yu everything all her life.When yu are a baby, mther lks after yu ______ . In yur waking hurs she always hlds yu in her arms. When yu are ill,she _______ her wrk right away t lk after yu. When yu are grwing up, she feels_______.1. A. careful B. carefully C. gd D. badly2. A. des B. ges n C. stps D. likes3. A. sad B. silly C. upset D. happy
Only Mther's Lve is true lve. She gives yu everything all her life.When yu are a baby, mther lks after yu ______ . In yur waking hurs she always hlds yu in her arms. When yu are ill,she _______ her wrk right away t lk after yu. When yu are grwing up, she feels_______.1. A. careful B. carefully C. gd D. badly
副词修饰动词，排除AC
Only Mther's Lve is true lve. She gives yu everything all her life.When yu are a baby, mther lks after yu ______ . In yur waking hurs she always hlds yu in her arms. When yu are ill, she _______ her wrk right away t lk after yu. When yu are grwing up, she feels_______.2. A. des B. ges n C. stps D. likes
生病时，妈妈会停下工作照顾孩子
他会一直在农场上工作。________________________________________
g n ding sth. 继续做某事
He will g n wrking n the farm.
stp ding sth. 停止做某事（手头的事）stp t d sth. 停下来去做某事（未做的事）
请停止哭泣。________________________________________
Please stp crying.
Only Mther's Lve is true lve. She gives yu everything all her life.When yu are a baby, mther lks after yu ______ . In yur waking hurs she always hlds yu in her arms. When yu are ill,she _______ her wrk right away t lk after yu. When yu are grwing up, she feels_______.3. A. sad B. silly C. upset D. happy
根据句意:当你长大了,妈妈会很开心
It was an English speech cntest. My mther asked me t take part in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had t_1_in frnt f all the teachers and students f my schl!1. A. write B. speak C. sing D. dance
写 说；演讲 唱歌 跳舞
前置性设空：根据上文有关内容即可确定答案
speak + 语言
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. t sb.
talk t/with sb.talk abut sth.
Cuntry music cmes frm_1_kinds f music. One is the traditinal music f tall muntain peple in the eastern United States. The ther is traditinal cwby music frm the American West.1. A. many B. all C. tw D. three
后置性设空：根据下文有关内容确定答案
完形填空根据文章内容，选择最佳的答案。 Rbert is eleven years ld. He is a 1 f class 1, Grade 5. At schl, he likes English, Chinese, music and sme ther 2 , but he desn't like 3 . He thinks it's 4 , and he ften 5 in histry classes. It is Friday tday. Rbert 6 a histry class. His histry teacher Mrs Wang is giving a lessn. But Rbert is drawing a picture and isn't 7 his teacher. Mrs Wang finds and asks him, “Rbert, please tell me smething abut Lincln." Rbert stands up and says, "I'm srry. I dn't knw 8 and he isn't in ur schl." The ther students laugh.
完形填空根据文章内容，选择最佳的答案。
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】大意：Rbert是一个小学生，描述了Rbert喜欢的科目，以及他不喜欢的科目。（1）句意：他是一个五年级一班的学生。A选项：老师；B选项：学生；C选项：医生。根据原文Rbert is eleven years ld.可知，Rbert才11岁。故答案选：B。（2）句意：在学校，他喜欢英语、语文、音乐和其他学科。A选项：科目；B选项：工作；C选项：游戏。英语、语文、音乐都是学科。故答案选：A。（3）句意：但是他不喜欢历史。根据原文：he ften  sleeps in histry classes.可知，他不喜欢历史。A选项：体育；B选项：美术；C选项：历史。故答案选：C。（4）句意：他认为它很难。A选项：容易的；B选项：困难的；C选项：凉爽的。上文描述他不喜欢历史，故符合题意的是B。故答案选：B。
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】大意：Rbert是一个小学生，描述了Rbert喜欢的科目，以及他不喜欢的科目。（5）句意：他经常在历史课上睡觉。A选项：睡觉；B选项：游泳；C选项：滑冰。符合题意的只有A。故答案选：A。（6）句意：Rbert有一节历史课。have表示“有”，主语是Rbert，谓语动词用单三形式，have-has。故答案选：C。（7）句意：Rbert正在绘画，没有听老师说。根据drawing可知，本句为现在进行时，and连接的两个短语时态保持一致。故答案选：A。（8）句意：我不认识他，而且他不在我们学校。根据he可确定，前面提及的是他，knw后面跟人称代词宾格形式，he-him。故答案选：A。
In 1 , black bears cme ut frm their winter hmes. They eat a lt f new spring plants. The plants give them 2 . In summer they eat fruit, berries, plants and 3 . In autumn they lk in the frest fr nuts and berries. In autumn, they eat s much and they becme very 4 . When winter snw cmes, black bears lk fr hmes t sleep in fr winter. They sleep and sleep in their winter hmes. Smetimes the weather is warm and they wake up but they still 5 in their hmes. They cme ut again in the new spring.
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：在……，黑熊从他们的冬天的家里出来。他们吃许多新的春天植物。根据后句吃春天的植物，可知选项C符合题意，春天，故答案为C. （2）句意：植物给它们……。根据常识，植物含有水分，A面包，B水，C牛奶，可知选项B符合题意，故答案为B. （3）句意：夏天他们吃水果、浆果、植物和……。A昆虫，B石头，C雪，动物夏天可能吃昆虫，不可能吃石头和雪，故答案为A. （4）句意：秋天，他们吃得太多，变得很……。吃多了就会胖的，A累了，B悲伤的，C胖的，故答案为C. （5）句意：他们睡在冬天的家里。有时天气暖和，他们醒来后仍然……在家里。根据前句句意，可知熊醒来后仍然呆在家里，A画，B呆，C跳，故答案为B.