江苏省常州市金坛区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：完形填空

江苏省常州市金坛区

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

完形填空

2023年江苏省常州市金坛区中考一模英语试题

二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分, 满分12分）

There are many stories and legends（传说）about the history of Chinese New Year. The first and most 11 is the legend of Nian. There are two versions（版本）of it.

As the story goes, there was a monster in ancient times with a body of a bull, a head of a lion. and a home of a unicorn（麒麟）. It was a dangerous animal that lived in the mountains and hunted for a _12. Towards the end of winter, when there was nothing to eat, Nian would visit the villages and attack and cat whatever it saw, 13 the villagers to live in fear.

One night when Nian came down the mountain, some villagers started fires, put up boards painted bright 14, and stayed up all nightlong to make all kinds of loud sounds. When the monster came to the village, the sight in the village makes it so 15, and it ran back into the mountains. The next morning, the villagers had a big 16.

The following year, all the villagers came together and 17 that when it was time for Nian's annual visit, they would start a fire in front of every door, hang a red painted board in front of every house, and not go to sleep 18 rather make noise by the strong beating of drums and gongs （锣）, along 19 the heavy use of firecrackers.

In the second version of the legend of Nian, the monster lived at the bottom of the sea most of the year and would only go onto land on the last day of the Chinese lunar calendar to attack and eat both villagers and animals. The villagers learnt from an old man that Nian was afraid of loud noises and the color red, and began setting off fireworks and attaching "couplet" poems on red paper on their 20 door every New Year's Eve.

Over time all the villagers 21 that the monster Nian was afraid of three things: the bright red color, fire, and noise. Every year they repeated the custom and it has been 22 from generation to generation（代相传）until today, and thus the custom of Guo Nian was established based on the legends of Nian.

11. A. well-known  B. exciting  C. stupid   D. important

12. A. live   B. living   C. life   D. alive

13. A. causing   B. making  C. advising  D. pushing

14. A. white   B. blue   C. red   D. black

15. A. scared   B. worried  C. amazed  D. surprised

16. A. celebration  B. lunch   C. holiday  D. laugh

17. A. accepted  B. knew   C. agreed   D. told

18. A. because   B. so   C. though   D. but

19. A. with   B. over   C. on   D. under

20. A. small   B. side   C. back   D. front

21. A. watched   B. realized  C. wondered  D. saw

22. A. passed down  B. passed away C. passed out  D. passed by

2022年江苏省常州市金坛区中考一模英语试题

二、完形填空（共12小题∶每小题1分, 满分 12 分）

I don't have a dog myself, but when I take my morning walk, most pet dogs in my neighborhood are out. Whenever one of them spots me, he or she often stops to 11 me. Of course, I try to talk to him or her friendly. 12 this, the dog may frequently snuggle（依假）against my legs, which often makes me wonder, "What is he thinking?"

My furry（毛茸茸的）friends Shadow, Kramer, Frankie, Oliver and Daisy, just to name 13, are so cool. Then, there is Grumpy. He is shy, 14 he has warmed up to me and now lets me pct him while he puts his nose on mine. And Sophia always likes to have a doggie conversation with me.

Over the years, I have 15 that dogs are nonjudgmental （无偏见的）in so many ways. They don't overthink. They 16 care how old we are, what we sound like, what language we speak, and so on. They figure us out in seconds 17 one or two sniffs（嗅） and then we are accepted. They give us comfort, make us laugh and stay by our side no matter what happens. Sometimes, dogs are like 18 of life. They teach us about loyalty, trust, respect and love.

Throughout the particularly difficult times we've 19 many people 20 their prejudices（偏见）to work together. Like these lovely fury friends of mine, they have chosen to reach out to those who are 21, regardless of who they may be. I hope we will continue on this path to respect and care for one 22. I also hope more people will join their ranks（行列） and stop being judgmental.

11. A. look around  B. look into  C. look up at  D. look after

12. A. Before   B. After   C. Until   D. From

13. A. few   B. a few   C. little   D. a little

14.A. so    B. therefore  C. and   D. but

15. A. smelt   B. noticed  C. touched  D. heard

16. A. always   B. often   C. never   D. usually

17. A. with   B. for   C. at    D. about

18. A. teachers   B. children  C. neighbours  D. classmates

19. A spent   B. taken   C. cost   D. paid

20. A put off   B. put up   C. put out   D. put aside

21. A. in order   B. in need  C. in danger  D. in control

22. A the other   B. others   C. other   D. another

2021年江苏省常州市金坛区中考一模英语试题

二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）

The day my sister Kathy got married was the worst day of my life. It’s not because I had anything ____11____ her husband-to-be (未婚夫), Mike. In fact, I liked him a lot. I just didn’t like the situation of the ____12____. Kathy and I were the last two remaining children at home. There was a good division of labor (劳动) between us. She helped Mom inside the house, and I helped Dad outside.

Our life as a ____13____ was comfortable. And I didn’t want anything to change. “Why do they have to get married?” I asked Dad a few days before the ____14____. “Shouldn’t they just date for a few more years? Wouldn’t that be the best thing for them to do?”

Dad never used 30 words when he could ____15____ with an answer in 3 words. “No!” he said. His ____16____ and direct answer surprised and sobered (使清醒) me. I accepted this important change in my life, ____17____ I wasn’t happy about it. That night before my sister’s wedding, I couldn’t sleep. I slipped (溜出) out of my house and spent the night ____18____ through the streets of our small town. ____19____, I found myself in front of Mike’s house. I was so angry that I tried to pull out a part of the sprinkler (洒水器) in their front yard. When I came back home the next morning, Mom and Dad were ____20____ to take Kathy to the church for the wedding.

Mom was aware of the struggle. I had to accept this change. She wrapped her arms around me, holding me as tears ran down ray cheeks. At last she smiled at me and said,“I know this is hard for you, but something that is ____21____ doesn’t mean that it isn’t going to be better. You’ll see it.”

She was ____22____, of course. My relationship with Kathy turned into a warm friendship despite the new distance between us, and Mike became a beloved brother. Besides, I had Mom and Dad all to myself throughout my high school years.

11. A. for B. in C. against D. about

12. A. marriage B. division C. change D. challenge

13. A. family B. team C. kid D. group

14. A. celebration B. wedding C. journey D. conversation

15. A. come up B. take up C. get up D. pick up

16. A. proper B. humorous C. simple D. distant

17. A. unless B. because C. if D. though

18. A. looking B. dreaming C. playing D. walking

19. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Hopefully D. Regularly

20. A. discussing B. preparing C. talking D. chatting

21. A. useless B. different C. practical D. important

22. A. right B. wrong C. kind D. forgetful

答案：

2023年江苏省常州市金坛区中考一模英语试题

11．A    12．B    13．A    14．C    15．A    16．A    17．C    18．D    19．A    20．D    21．B    22．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国新年的由来，讲述了关于年兽的两个传说。

11．句意：第一个也是最广为人知的是年兽的传说。

well-known广为人知的；exciting令人兴奋的；stupid愚蠢的；important重要的。由“There are many stories and legends about the history of Chinese New Year.”可知下文要讲的是最有名最广为人知的一个传说。故选A。

12．句意：它是一种危险的动物，生活在山里，以攻击人为生。

live居住，动词；living生计，名词/活着的，形容词；life生活，生命，名词；alive活着的，形容词。由“a”可知此处需要一个名词。故选B。

13．句意：冬天快结束时，当没有东西吃的时候，年会去村庄，看到什么就攻击什么，看到什么就捕捉什么，这让村民们生活在恐惧中。

cause导致；make让，使，制作；advise建议；push推。由“the villagers to live in fear”可知是年造成的结果，cause...to do“导致……”。故选A。

14．句意：一天晚上，当年下山时，一些村民生火，竖起涂成鲜红色的木板，彻夜未眠，发出各种响亮的声音。

white白色；blue蓝色；red红色；black黑色。由下文“when it was...hang a red painted board”可知是红色的木板。故选C。

15．句意：当怪物来到村庄时，村庄里的景象让它非常害怕。

scared感到害怕的；worried感到担心的；amazed感到惊奇的；surprised感到惊讶的。由下文“it ran back into the mountains.”可知年兽感到了害怕。故选A。

16．句意：第二天早上，村民们举行了盛大的庆祝活动。

celebration庆祝；lunch午餐；holiday假日；laugh大笑。由前文“the sight in the village makes it so scared, and it ran back into the mountains.”可知村民们成功赶走了年兽，因此举行了庆祝活动。故选A。

17．句意：第二年，所有的村民聚在一起，约定在年的每年来的时侯，他们会在每扇门前生火。

accept接受；know知道；agree同意；tell告诉。由上文村民成功赶走年兽，可知第二年村民们是达成一致用一样的方法驱赶年兽。故选C。

18．句意：他们会在每一扇门前生火，在每一所房子前挂一块涂有红色油漆的木板，不睡觉，而是通过鼓和锣发出噪音，伴随着大量的爆竹。

because因为；so所以；though虽然，即使；but但是，相反。由“not go to sleep...rather make noise...”可知前后的动作是相反的。故选D。

19．句意：他们会在每一扇门前生火，在每一所房子前挂一块涂有红色油漆的木板，不睡觉，而是通过鼓和锣发出噪音，并伴随着大量的爆竹。

with和；over在……上；on在……上；under在……下。由“not go to sleep...rather make noise...”可知此处是并列关系，介词词组along with“随着，随同……一起”。故选A。

20．句意：村民们从一位老人那里得知，年害怕噪音和红色，于是开始燃放烟花，并在每年除夕夜在他们的前门用红纸贴上对联。

small小；side一边，侧面；back后面；front前面。由前文“they would start a fire in front of every door, hang a red painted board in front of every house”可知是在前面贴对联。故选D。

21．句意：随着时间的推移，所有的村民都意识到年兽害怕三件东西：鲜艳的红色、火焰和噪音。

watch观看；realize实现，意识到；wonder想知道；see看到。由“the monster Nian was afraid of three things: the bright red color, fire, and noise. ”可知是村民们逐渐意识到年兽害怕三件东西。

22．句意：他们每年都重复这种习俗，而且这种习俗代代相传直到今天。

pass down传递下去；pass away去世，消失；pass out晕倒；pass by经过。由“Every year they repeated the custom”可知这种习俗是被传递了下去。

2022年江苏省常州市金坛区中考一模英语试题

11．C    12．B    13．B    14．D    15．B    16．C    17．A    18．A    19．A    20．D    21．B    22．D

【导语】本文主要是作者通过宠物狗接触人类的方式来告诉我们：不要带有偏见，要学会尊敬和关心彼此。

11．句意：每当他们中的一个发现我，他或她经常停下来抬头看我。

look around浏览；look into调查；look up at朝上看；look after照顾。根据“Whenever one of them spots me, he or she often stops to … me”可知，狗会停下来抬头看着作者，故选C。

12．句意：在这之后，这只狗可能会经常依偎在我的腿上，这常常让我感到疑惑。

Before在……之前；After在……之后；Until直到；From从。根据“Of course, I try to talk to him or her friendly”可知，在作者友好地跟狗互动之后，狗会依偎在作者的腿旁边，故选B。

13．句意：我毛茸茸的朋友Shadow, Kramer, Frankie, Oliver和Daisy，只是举几个例子，他们都很酷。

few没有多少；a few一些；little没有多少；a little一点。name a few“随便举几个例子”，故选B。

14．句意：它很害羞，但它对我很热情，现在它把鼻子贴在我的鼻子上时，让我抚摸它。

so因此；therefore因此；and和；but但是。“He is shy”与“he has warmed up to me and now lets me pet him while he puts his nose on mine”是转折关系，故选D。

15．句意：多年来，我注意到狗狗在很多方面都是无偏见的。

smelt闻；noticed注意到；touched触摸；heard听说。根据“that dogs are nonjudgmental（无偏见的）in so many ways”可知，注意到狗狗的问题，故选B。

16．句意：他们从不关心我们的年龄，我们的声音，我们说什么语言，等等。

always总是；often经常；never从不；usually通常。根据“They don’t overthink”可知，他们并不会因为我们多大，声音是怎么样来区别对待，故选C。

17．句意：他们嗅一两次就能在几秒钟内认出我们，然后我们就被接受了。

with用；for为了；at在；about关于。根据“They figure us out in seconds…one or two sniffs”可知，用嗅的方式来认出我们，故选A。

18．句意：有时候，狗就像生活的老师。

teachers老师；children学生；neighbours邻居；classmates同班同学。根据“They teach us about loyalty, trust, respect and love”可知，狗像老师一样，教会我们忠诚、信任、尊重和爱，故选A。

19．句意：在我们度过的特别困难的时期，许多人抛开偏见，共同努力。

spent花费，人作主语；taken花费，物作主语；cost花费，物作主语；paid支付，人做主语。主语we是指人，排除B和C选项。根据“Throughout the particularly difficult times we’ve”可知，我们度过的困难时期，pay后面通常是接金钱，故选A。

20．句意：在我们度过的特别困难的时期，许多人抛开偏见，共同努力。

put off推迟；put up张贴；put out熄灭；put aside撇开。根据“their prejudices（偏见）to work together”可知，撇开偏见，共同努力，故选D。

21．句意：就像我这些可爱的毛茸茸的朋友一样，他们选择接触那些有需要的人，不管他们是谁。

in order井然有序；in need需要；in danger处于危险之中；in control控制。根据“they have chosen to reach out to those who are”可知，向有需要的人伸出手，故选B。

22．句意：我希望我们将继续在这条道路上相互尊重和关心。

the other另一个；others其他的人或物；other其他的，后接复数名词；another另一个（三者以上）。根据“respect and care for one”可知，此处指相互尊重和关心，one another“彼此”，故选D。

2021年江苏省常州市金坛区中考一模英语试题

11．C    12．C    13．A    14．B    15．A    16．C    17．D    18．D    19．B    20．B    21．B    22．A

【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的姐姐要结婚了，作者心里很难接受这种改变，姐姐结婚那天晚上，作者伤心地哭了，慢慢地作者内心挣扎着接受了这种改变，作者和姐姐发展为朋友关系。

11．句意：不是因为我反对她丈夫，迈克。

for为了；in在……里面；against反对；about关于。根据“In fact, I liked him a lot.”可推断，此处作者表达不是因为“反对”。故选C。

12．句意：我只是不喜欢这种变化。

marriage婚姻；division分开；change改变；challenge挑战。根据“Kathy and I were the last two remaining children at home. There was a good division of labor between us.”可推断，作者应该是不喜欢姐姐出嫁后的“变了、改变”的情形。故选C。

13．句意：我们一家人的生活很舒适。

family家庭；team团队；kid小孩；group组。根据“She helped Mom inside the house, and I helped Dad outside.”可推断，作者此处应该是表达“一家人”生活很好。故选A。

14．句意：“他们为什么要结婚？”婚礼前几天我问过爸爸。

celebration庆祝；wedding婚礼；journey旅行；conversation会话。根据“Why do they have to get married?”可推断，作者应该是“婚礼”前问的。故选B。

15．句意：当爸爸能用3个字来回答问题的时候，他从来没有用过30个字。

come up提及、讨论；take up拿起；get up起床；pick up捡起。根据“‘No!’ he said.”可知，作者的爸爸应该是“提到、用到”3个字。故选A。

16．句意：他的简单而直接的回答使我既惊讶又清醒。

proper正确的；humorous幽默的；simple简单的；distant遥远的。根据“‘No!’ he said.”可知，作者的爸爸回答的应该是“很简单”。故选C。

17．句意：我接受了我生活中的这一重要变化，尽管我对此并不高兴。

unless除非；because因为；if如果；though尽管。分析句子前后句可知，此处构成转折，用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。

18．句意：我溜出家门，在小镇的街道上走了一夜。

looking看；dreaming梦见；playing玩；walking走。根据“I found myself in front of Mike’s house.”可推断，作者应该是在街道上“走”。故选D。

19．句意：最后，我发现自己在迈克家门口。

Luckily幸运地；Finally最后；Hopefully希望地；Regularly有规律地。根据“I found myself in front of Mike’s house.”可推断，作者应该是在街上走，“最后”走到了迈克家。故选B。

20．句意：第二天早上我回家时，爸爸妈妈正准备带凯西去教堂参加婚礼。

discussing讨论；preparing准备；talking交谈；chatting聊天。根据“When I came back home the next morning”并结合常识可推断，这个时间应该是“准备”去教堂举办婚礼。故选B。

21．句意：我知道这对你来说很难，但不同的事情并不意味着它不会更好。

useless无用的；different不同的；practical实际的；important重要的。根据“I had to accept this change.”可推断，作者的妈妈应该是安慰作者“不同的”事情并不意味着不好。故选B。

22．句意：当然，她是对的。

right对的；wrong错误的；kind友善的；forgetful健忘的。根据“My relationship with Kathy turned into a warm friendship despite the new distance between us, and Mike became a beloved brother.”可知，作者接受了母亲的观点，由此推断，作者应该是认为母亲说的“对”。故选A。