吉林省吉林市永吉县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份吉林省吉林市永吉县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了基础知识，交际运用，阅 读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022—2023学年度第二学期质量监测试卷
八年级英语
(答题时间：100分钟 分值：100分)

注：本试卷仅为笔试部分；听力口语考试进行线上测试。（30分）

一、基础知识（10分）
Ⅰ、单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
1. Peter, it’s not big deal. You can talk to your friend on the phone.
A. an B. a C. the
2. —Did you hurt ________ playing soccer?
—No, I didn’t. But my classmate, Mike hurt ________ knee.
A. you; himself B. yourself; him C.yourself; his
3. Thanks a lot for caring me when I was sick last week.
A.for B. of C. with
4. — you please sweep the floor now?
—Sorry, I . I have to do my homework.
A. Should ; can’t B. Could ; can C. Could ; can’t
5. Lucy, you are not in the world because your friends are around you.
A. alone B. lonely C.happy
6. When I passed there, I saw an old man _________ on the side of the road, crying hard.
A. to lie B. lying C. lay
7. Don’t give them too much . They are only kids.
A. fairness B. kindness C. stress
8. —Did you buy that nice watch?
—No.I________ my money.
A.ran out of B.came up with C.ran away
9. Mr. Smith walked around the neighborhood we were doing our homework.
A.while B. before C.when
10. —The headmaster is having a meeting to discuss the matter.
—Good news. I hope things can soon.
A.cut out B.work out C.get off
二、交际运用（15分）
Ⅱ、完成对话，从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）
A. But I couldn’t swim. B. Oh, that wasn’t a big deal.
C. I was riding to my friend’s home. D. How did the man save the driver?
E. What was the young man doing? F.Was the driver hurt?
A:Tina, what were you doing when the accident happened yesterday?
B: 11 I saw a car fall into the river on my way.
A:What did you do then?
B:I stopped riding and ran to the river. 12
A:Did anyone save the driver?
B: Yes. A young man jumped into the river and swam to the car.
A: 13
B:He got the driver out of the car through an open window.
A: Wow, how great the young man was! 14
B: No, he wasn’t. But his car was broken.
A: 15 How about the young man?
B:He left quickly after he saved the driver.
Ⅲ、补全对话 根据所给对话，在空缺处填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。
（10分）
A:Hi, Tom! It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?
B:Yeah.
A: 16. last weekend?
B: I didn’t go anywhere. Instead, I stayed at home.
A: Oh, you look so sad. 17 ?
B: I stayed up late for my math exam last night. And I’m so nervous now.
A: 18. ?
B: No, I’m not ready for it now. I’m poor in the math and I don’t know how to improve it. 19. ?
A: I think you should ask your teacher for help.
B: Maybe you are right.
A: If you try your best, you will improve it.Hope things work out.
B: 20. .
A: You’re welcome.

三、阅 读（55分）
Ⅳ、完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）
A few months ago, I learned that the city food bank needed some volunteers. I used to be the 21 in my group of friends. So, I sent letters to 10 friends. I’d like to set up a group that would volunteer to serve dinner to the disabled people. I wanted to 22 my friends to be part of the group. Almost all of my friends agreed.
One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the 23 . “I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the disabled people get the food!” said one friend. Later, another friend made a list about serving, 24 we could do quickly and easily. Now each month there are new faces that join the group. One woman even invited another group of her friends to serve.
It’s hard to imagine that simple letters asking friends to help have made a great difference. At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I 25 my idea. I also love to work as a volunteer, because I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people.
21．A．younger B．organizer C．singer
22．A．invite B．move C．teach
23．A．journey B．party C．meal
24．A．so B．but C．although
25．A．keep B．change C．get
Ⅴ、短文填空 从方框中选择正确的选项完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）
A.wished B.leaving C.flew D.surprise E. couldn’t F.storm
G.on H.fallen I. climbed  J.needn’t K.begin L.afraid
It was very windy when I woke up last Tuesday morning. As soon as I set off for the airport (机场), it started to rain heavily. What a great way to 26 a holiday!
While I was driving to the airport, the 27 got worse. Suddenly, a flash of lightning struck (一道闪电击中) a tree. It came straight down just meters in front of my car. The 28 tree completely blocked (挡住) the road, so I couldn’t move any further. I tried to call for help on my phone, but I 29 make it.
I was sure that I’d miss my plane, so I turned 30 the radio and tried to get some information. Soon there was a loud knock (敲击声) at the car window. I rolled down (摇下) my window. To my 31 , it was a young man in wet clothes. “Need a ride?” he asked. My plane was 32 in an hour so I didn’t think twice. I took my bags, 33 carefully onto the motorcycle and shouted, “To the airport please! ”
It was my first time on a motorcycle so I was very 34 . The young man drove so fast that I closed my eyes all the way.Suddenly, the motorcycle came to a stop. “Here we are, sir!” he said. I looked at my watch and there were only ten minutes left. I was just in time for my flight (航班). The young man 35 me a nice trip, and then quickly drove away.
Ⅵ、阅读理解。（40分）
（A）
Tina, 14 years old
I hardly ever do housework. Sometimes my mother asks me to clean my room if she’s very busy, but she always gives me money or a gift for helping her. After all, housework is the job of parents, isn’t it?
David, 14 years old
Housework may be a little fun. My parents are sometimes tired. When I try to help them with some housework, they are very happy. Since we get much from our parents, why not do something for them?
Judy, 14 years old
I often help my mother wash clothes or help my father wash his car. Doing housework can keep me strong and healthy. It is like a kind of exercise, isn’t it? The most important is that I can learn to be independent by doing housework.
Henry, 14 years old
I have to do housework for about an hour every day. I wash the dishes and clothes, clean the floor and sometimes cook. My parents never pay me for doing housework. I think it’s everyone’s duty in the family, isn’t it?
根据材料内容，选择正确的答案。（5 分）
36. The four teenagers have the same .
A. housework B. name C. age D. idea
37. Who does the least housework of the four teenagers?
A. Tina. B. David. C.Henry. D. Judy.
38. What does Judy think of doing housework?
A. Useless. B. Necessary. C. Boring. D. Hard.
39. Who does Henry think should do housework?
A. Everyone in the family. B. Only the parents.
C. Only the grandparents. D. Only the children.
40. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. What’s your favorite housework? B. The most important housework
C. Different kinds of housework D. Should teenagers help do housework or not?

（B）
Skills（技能）middle school students need to learn
According to the new standard for labor education（劳动教育标准）by China’s Ministry of
Education, middle school students need to learn some of the following skills:
▲Clean up their rooms and classrooms.
▲Pick clothes for travel and pack (打包) a bag.
▲Make a healthy eating plan.
▲Cook three or four dishes.
▲Fix some things like TVs or lights.
▲Take part in activities such as planting and fishing.
▲ Learn one or two kinds of traditional art such as paper-cutting.
▲Do one or two kinds of volunteer work like helping in the old people’s home.
Benefits (好处) of doing housework
★ More self-control
★ More confidence (信心)
★ Better results at school
★ Greater happiness
Labor education out of China
Many countries start students’ labor education at a young age. Finland (芬兰) begins to train students’ life skills in primary school. Students can have many classes like cooking, tree planting, etc.
In Germany (德国) , students have two labor classes every week. Teachers will give lessons about job finding, housekeeping and farming.
根据材料内容，选择正确的答案。（5 分）
41. How many skills do middle school students need to learn?
A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8
42. In China, middle school students don’t need to learn to .
A. clean rooms B. pack bags C. fix lights D. find jobs
43. What can we learn from the material?
A. Students’ greater happiness may come from getting better grades.
B. Students in China should make a healthy dish every day.
C. Students from Finland learn life skills when they are in primary school.
D. Students from Germany have labor education twice a month.
44. The writer mainly wants to tell us .
A. the different ways of skill teaching B. the importance of labor education
C. the labor education in each country D. the benefits of doing housework
45. You can most probably read the passage in a(n) .
A. newspaper B. diary C. notice D. storybook

（C）
Dear Uncle,
I study really hard. I want to get good grades to make my parents happy. However, I often fail (不及格) my exams. I don’t know why. Could you help me?
Yours,
Tom

Dear Tom,
Maybe you’re under too much pressure. Don’t worry. Here are some things you can do to get better grades. Please try them out:
Believe in yourself. Before having an exam, write down the highest grades you think you can get. Then study hard. Believe that you can achieve (实现) it.
Plan your time well. With a good time plan, you have time for the things you have to do now and still have time for things you want to do. This can make you feel relaxed.
Listen carefully in class. Listen to the teacher carefully in class. It can help you to learn better and more quickly. You need to take good notes, too.
Study smartly. Find better ways to study, like doing your own tests at home to find out where your weaknesses (弱点) are, or studying with a good friend.
Yours,
Uncle
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（5分）
46. Tom studies hard but cannot get good grades.
47. There are five ways to solve Tom’s problems in this article.
48. If you write down a grade before having an exam, then you can achieve it.
49. Making a good time plan can help Tom reduce (减少) the pressure.
50. Tom’s uncle gave him some good advice about studying.

（D）
New Ways to Raise Money for Charity（慈善事业）
Looking for a new way to raise money for charity? 51 Don’t give up. There are several ways to support your favorite charity.
How about organizing a car wash? Everybody who has a car sooner or later washes it or has it washed. 52 The money the car owners pay for having their cars washed will go towards your charity. When we did it, we had an amazing time! At first, some of us were worried about getting wet or dirty and it’s true. 53
On the other hand, if you don’t feel like getting wet or messy, but have some musical talent. 54 Street musicians can make a lot of money, and so can you. If you’ve got the talent and courage it takes to play in front of an audience(观众), you just need to find a suitable place, practice for a few hours with your friends first. 55
I hope the above ideas have helped you a bit, and if you’ve got any other great suggestions, we would love to hear and practice them, too. Good luck!
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）
A.But we also had fun, and at the end of the day it was really worth it!
B. Has your school run out of clever and fun ideas?
C. And then give it a try!
D. You can draw pictures by raising more money.
E. How about organizing a street concert?
F. So why don’t you and your classmates do the job?



（E）
Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student, you have a lot of homework to do every day. Luckily, there are several things you can do to make homework less difficult.
56 Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Don’t be afraid to ask questions about it. Understand why you should do your homework.
57 Many schools have places for studying. The students can study there. It’s more interesting to play with your friends. But the more homework you finish at school, the less you’ll have to do that night at home.
58 It is difficult to hold your attention (注意力) for too long. So take breaks while doing your homework. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.
59 If you don’t finish your homework at school, think about how much you have left. It’s a good idea to make a homework plan, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.
60 Don’t wait too late to start your homework. It’s much harder to work quickly when you’re tired. So you had better do your homework first when you get home.
(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。（5分）
A. Use some time to do homework at school. B.Have a good rest.
C. Understand your homework well. D. Make a homework plan.
E. Start your homework soon after you get home.
(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空填一词。（5分）
How to make homework easier
First
Write down your homework in the notebook. Make sure that you have no 61
about it.
Second
You can try to do some of your homework at school, then you will have 62
homework to do at home.
Third
Taking 63 is necessary when you can’t hold your attention.
Fourth
It’s a good idea to 64 your homework if you don’t finish it at school. Then you will have time to do other things.
Last
It will be much 65 for you to do the homework quickly when you are tired.

( F )
A father and his daughter were walking along the country road on a hot summer day. Suddenly, the daughter saw a woman selling apples. The father didn’t take much money with him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So he bought two big red apples and gave them to his daughter.
The daughter held one apple in each of her hands. The father smiled and asked her if she could share the two apples with him. On hearing this, the daughter quickly took a bite(咬) of one apple. But before he could speak, the daughter took a bite of the other apple quickly.
The father showed surprise and wondered why she did in such a strange way. He thought that probably his daughter was too young to understand sharing and giving.
At that time, his daughter, with an apple in one hand, said “Dad, eat this one. It is more delicious.” The father couldn’t say anything. He felt sorry about making a judgment(判断) so quickly about his daughter’s action. “Thank you, my dear,” he said happily.
Don’t judge anything too quickly. Always spend some time understanding things better. Then you may change your mind.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）
66．Did the father take enough money to buy two apples?
67．What did the daughter do when her father asked her to share the apples?
68．How did the father feel according to the third paragraph(段落)?
69．What was the reason for the daughter’s strange action?
70．What can we learn from the story?

四、书面表达（共20分）
Ⅶ、（A）父母都是很爱他们的孩子的，但中国的父母和外国的父母爱孩子的方式有着很大的不同，下面的短文简单介绍了其中的不同之处。短文的内容来源于一段有趣的网络视频。请你根据提示将其补充完整，每空不超过两个词。（5分）
Recently, I saw a (n) 71 internet video that was shot by a young foreigner. She played two 72 — a Chinese mother and an American mother. She did what the mothers usually did for their children. Chinese mothers took care of their children all the time and they would do all the things 73 . While the American mothers cared about the children’s independence very much. They would ask the kids to do housework. When they grew up, they asked the kids to move out and live by 74 . Although parents have different ways to 75 their children, they all love their children.
（B）青少年的生活习惯和安全意识与自身的健康与安全息息相关，请你根据下列要点提示，结合自己生活实际，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇短文。(15分)
要点：
1. 热爱运动，运动有益于身体健康，积极参加课外活动；
2. 养成健康饮食的好习惯，如多喝水和牛奶，多吃蔬菜和水果，少吃垃圾食品；
3. 良好的生活习惯是必需的，多锻炼，少看电视，少玩电脑游戏；
4. 早睡早起，不熬夜。
要求：
（1）书写规范，卷面整洁,语言流畅，层次清晰,词数80—100;
（2）所写内容必须包括所有提示信息，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥。
How to Keep Healthy





2022—2023学年度第二学期质量监测试卷
八年级英语参考答案
Ⅰ、1—5：BCACA 6—10：BCAAB
Ⅱ、11—15：CADFB
Ⅲ、16.Where did you go
17.What’s wrong / the matter with you?
18.Are you ready for the exam?
19.What should I do? / Could you give me some advice?
20. Thanks a lot. / Thank you very much......
Ⅳ、21—25：BACAB
Ⅴ、26—30：KFHEG 31—35：DBILA
Ⅵ、（A）36—40：CABAD （B）41—45：DDCBA
（C）46—50：TFFTT （D）51—55：BFAEC
（E）(a)56—60：CABDE
(b) 61. questions 62. less 63. breaks 64. plan 65. harder
( F ) 66.Yes./Yes, he did.    
67.She took a bite of each apple.   
68.Surprised./He felt surprised.   
69.She wanted to give the more delicious one/apple to her father.    
70.Don’t judge anything too quickly. / Always spend some time understanding things better./ Think twice before judging others.
Ⅶ、(A) 71. interesting 72. roles 73. for them 74. themselves 75. love / care for
（B） One possible version:

How to Keep Healthy
Keeping healthy plays an important role in our daily life. What should we do to keep healthy?
Firstly, love sports. Exercise is good for our health. We should take an active part in after-school activities.
Secondly, it’s very important for us to form healthy eating habits. We should drink more water and milk, and eat more vegetables and fruits. And we should avoid eating too much junk food.
Lastly, developing good living habits is necessary. We should do more exercise and watch less TV. Don’t spend too much time playing computer games. Go to bed early and get up early, and don’t stay up late.
If we try to do these, we will be a healthier person.
书面表达评分原则：
此题共15分，内容和语言14分，字数1分。按5个档次给分。评分时根据其内容、语言表达的准确程度及其书写情况分档，最后确定分数。
评分档次：
第一档：（14~15分）内容完整，表达充分，层次结构清晰，语言流畅，可读性强，基本上无语法、拼写错误，书写工整。
第二档：（11~13分）内容比较完整，表达比较充分，层次结构比较清晰，语言比较流畅，有个别语法、拼写错误，书写比较工整。
第三档：（8~10分）内容不够完整，表达基本充分，语句基本通顺，有一些语法、拼写错误，书写不够工整。
第四档：（4~7分）内容不完整，表达不充分，层次结构不合理，语言不流畅，语法、拼写错误较多，书写不工整。
第五档：（0~3分）只写出个别词语，内容不可读。
1.语法、时态错误，每2处扣1分，同一错误不重复扣分；单词拼写错误每3处扣1分；
2.词数不足酌情扣分0.5—1分（每少5个词扣0.5分）。
3.书写不规范、卷面不整洁扣0.5分。