浙江省绍兴区柯桥区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：完形填空+

浙江省绍兴区柯桥区

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

完形填空

2023年浙江省绍兴区柯桥区中考一模英语试题

二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Grayson sat alone on the bus ride home from school. He didn’t want to talk to his friends or anybody else. They were all discussing their class ____1____ for the weekend. They were excited, and they didn’t understand why Grayson wasn’t excited. He wasn’t going to ____2____ it, either.

How could they understand ____3____ feelings when their parents would help them? His mom worked all the time, and his dad never wanted to do anything with him.

As soon as the bus stopped at his street, he ____4____ home, dropped his backpack on the floor angrily, and stomped to his room.

“Grayson?” Grandpa’s voice called out. “Was that you?”

Grayson stopped ____5____ going into his bedroom. He didn’t want to hurt Grandpa’s feelings. “Yes, Grandpa, it’s me.”

Grandpa came from the ____6____, carrying a sandwich. “How was school today?” he asked as he took a bite.

Grayson shrugged. “It was ____7____, I guess.”

“You don’t sound very sure.”

Should Grayson tell Grandpa the truth? What could it hurt? He ____8____ explained everything about writing a report for his class project, and that he had nobody to help him.

Grandpa raised his eyebrows. “What am I?” he asked. “A(n) ____9____ person?”

Grayson froze in surprise. “Would you build a project with me, Grandpa?”

“Sure, I would.” Grandpa said. He turned back toward the kitchen. “Just let me finish these.”

Grayson’s heart seemed so light that he thought it would _____10_____. Maybe this project wasn’t so bad, after all.

When they finished, Grayson couldn’t stop _____11_____. He could write his report!

He grabbed his work and turned toward his room, _____12_____ he stopped. He ran to Grandpa’s side and hugged him. “Thank you for helping me, Grandpa. I had a lot of _____13_____.”

Grandpa pressed his own shoulders. “Me, too. Now, go write your report. Maybe next time we can build _____14_____ new.”

Grayson smiled again. He could _____15_____ wait.

1．A．competitions B．projects C．reports D．surveys

2．A．believe B．discuss C．explain D．consider

3．A．his B．their C．her D．our

4．A．left B．rushed C．drove D．reached

5．A．by B．for C．after D．before

6．A．room B．floor C．school D．kitchen

7．A．fine B．special C．tiring D．terrible

8．A．happily B．proudly C．quickly D．secretly

9．A．humorous B．useless C．strange D．kind

10．A．stand up B．fall down C．fly away D．take off

11．A．writing B．shouting C．talking D．smiling

12．A．so B．but C．and D．because

13．A．fun B．work C．hope D．advice

14．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing

15．A．always B．hardly C．seldom D．often

2022年浙江省绍兴区柯桥区中考一模英语试题

二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Salman Khan, an Indian man, worked in a factory. As a driver, he was ____16____ but his hard work was well paid. His wife was an able woman and did all of the ____17____. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. So he had a lot of ____18____ time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling (赌博) and he learned it soon. Gradually, he was so interested in it that he ____19____ forgot anything. He ____20____ all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on. His wife told him not to do it but he didn’t listen to her. She could do nothing but call ____21____.  He and his friends were punished for it. After he came out of the lockup, his wife asked him to ____22____ the habit of gambling and do something honest. ____23____ the man didn’t follow what she said and his wife had no choice but to leave the family.

It was a rainy day. Salman Khan hurt his leg and didn’t go to work. So he stayed at home. He was smoking while his daughter was playing with dolls.____24____ felt lonely and wanted to gamble again. As someone says,“A settled (固定) practice is hard to change.” Salman Khan couldn’t help calling his friends ____25____ they came soon. But they were ____26____ the police would come. He told his five-year-old daughter to go to find out if there were some policemen outside. During the afternoon, they were ____27____ for a long time. Then it was getting dark, they didn’t think the police or a neighbor would come and began to gamble. Unexpectedly, the door was ____28____ and a few policemen came in.

“I saw there weren’t any policemen outside, daddy,” said the little girl,“So I quickly went to the ____29____ and asked some to come.”

What a simple-hearted girl! She didn’t realize what the policemen would do. She only thought her father would like to ____30____ with the policemen together.

16. A. alone B. busy C. lazy D. handsome

17. A. exams B. homework C. housework D. researches

18. A. sad B. spare C. difficult D. unexpected

19. A. almost B. seldom C. still D. never

20. A. hid B. lent C. lost D. discovered

21. A. her father B. a friend C. a doctor D. the police

22. A. kick B. keep C. enjoy D. describe

23. A. First B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. However

24. A. He B. She C. They D. Someone

25. A. if B. though C. and D. because

26. A. confident B. afraid C. excited D. surprised

27. A. studying B. waiting C. shopping D. laughing

28. A. opened B. polluted C. lifted D. burnt

29. A. shop B. crossing C. school D. hospital

30. A. run B. change C. cheer D. play

2021年浙江省绍兴区柯桥区中考一模英语试题

二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)

阅读下列短文，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

I recently read about a girl named Hope Elizabeth Stout. After learning more about her life I got the ____1____ that no wonder she had been named “Hope”.

In June 2003, Stout was very much like any other 12-year-old girl. She was ____2____ her family’s next beach trip. But a sudden pain in her knee changed everything. She had bone cancer (骨癌).

Stout began to receive painful ____3____. She never lost hope and believed that in the end, she would be able to ____4____ cancer. But the treatments did little to stop the disease from spreading. By November, she was forced to use a wheelchair. Then, something ____5____ happened. It changed many lives.

In November 2003, the Make-A-Wish (MAW) foundation (基金会) in the US, ____6____ Stout and told the girl she could have anything she wanted.

Stout thought for a few minutes and then answered, “I am still ____7____. I have been to Disney World and swum with dolphins in Mexico. I went to the beach all the time. Well, ____8____ wish is to let the kids’ wishes on your waiting list come true — all 155 of them are ____9____.”

It was _____10_____ for MAW to meet Stout’s wish — it would cost nearly $750,000. _____11_____, it sprang into action. Newspapers, radio and TV stations _____12_____ the story. A local company got the ball rolling with a $25,000 donation (捐赠).

_____13_____, Stout didn’t live to see the happy ending of this story. She passed away on January 4, 2004. After her _____14_____, donations poured into the MAW office even faster. On January 16, MAW _____15_____ announced that they had raised $1,116,000 — enough to meet all 155 wishes. Finally, Stout’s wish came true.

1. A. saying B. excuse C. plan D. feeling

2. A. forgetting B. performing C. expecting D. taking

3. A. reports B. treatments C. suggestions D. stories

4. A. accept B. discover C. beat D. know

5. A. magical B. harmful C. meaningless D. humorous

6. A. warned B. visited C. refused D. ordered

7. A. smart B. lucky C. nervous D. honest

8. A. your B. his C. her D. my

9. A. in public B. in silence C. in peace D. in need

10. A. simple B. convenient C. difficult D. correct

11. A. Instead B. However C. Besides D. Then

12. A. shared B. wrote C. printed D. repeated

13. A. Directly B. Quickly C. Secretly D. Sadly

14. A. trip B. effort C. death D. decision

15. A. clearly B. rudely C. bravely D. worriedly

答案：

2023年浙江省绍兴区柯桥区中考一模英语试题

16．B

17．C

18．A

19．B

20．D

21．D

22．A

23．C

24．B

25．C

26．D

27．B

28．A

29．C

30．B

【导语】

本文主要讲述了Grayson的父母不能帮助他完成课堂项目报告，所以他非常沮丧，后来爷爷帮助他完成了课堂项目，他非常开心。

16．

句意：他们正在讨论周末的课堂项目。

competitions比赛；projects项目；reports报道；surveys调查。根据“explained everything about writing a report for his class project, and that he had nobody to help him.”可知他们在讨论课堂项目。故选B。

17．

句意：他也不打算解释。

believe相信；discuss讨论；explain解释；consider考虑。根据“They were excited, and they didn’t understand why Grayson wasn’t excited.”可知朋友们不理解Grayson，他也不打算解释原因。故选C。

18．

句意：当父母会帮助他们时，他们怎么能理解他的感受？

his他的；their他们的；her她的；our我们的。根据“His mom worked all the time, and his dad never wanted to do anything with him.”可知他的父母不能帮助他完成课堂项目报告，所以他很难过，觉得朋友们都有父母的帮助，无法理解他的感受。故选A。

19．

句意：公交车一停在他的街道上，他就冲回家，愤怒地把背包扔在地板上，然后跺着脚来到自己的房间。

left离开；rushed冲；drove驾驶；reached到达。根据“His mom worked all the time, and his dad never wanted to do anything with him.”和“dropped his backpack on the floor angrily”可知父母无法帮助他完成课堂项目报告，他很难过，不想和朋友们说话，因此车一到站就冲回家。故选B。

20．

句意：在进入他的房间前，Grayson停了下来。

by通过；for为了；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“He didn’t want to hurt Grandpa’s feelings.”可知他不想让爷爷知道他不好的情绪，因此在进入房间前停下来调整情绪。故选D。

21．

句意：爷爷端着三明治，从厨房走来。

room房间；floor地板；school学校；kitchen厨房。根据“carrying a sandwich”可知爷爷从厨房走来。故选D。

22．

句意：Grayson耸肩道：“我觉得很好”。

fine很好；special特殊的；tiring疲劳的；terrible糟糕的。根据“He didn’t want to hurt Grandpa’s feelings.”可知他不想让爷爷知道他的不高兴，所以会告诉爷爷很好。故选A。

23．

句意：他很快解释了关于写课堂项目报告的一切，以及没有人帮助他。

happily开心地；proudly骄傲地；quickly快速地；secretly悄悄地。根据上文，他不想让爷爷担心，所以很快就解释了原因。故选C。

24．

句意：“我是什么？” 爷爷问道，“一个无用的人吗？”

humorous幽默的；useless无用的；strange奇怪的；kind善良的。根据上文，父母不能帮助Grayson完成课堂项目报告，他很沮丧，没有想到爷爷，因此此处是爷爷反问Grayson自己是否是个无用的人，故选B。

25．

句意：Grayson的心轻松了下来，感觉就像要飞走一样。

stand up站起来；fall down摔倒；fly away飞走；take off脱掉，起飞。根据“Sure, I would. Grandpa said.”可知爷爷会帮助他完成课堂项目报告，所以他沉重的心情放松了。故选C。

26．

句意：当他们完成时，Grayson忍不住微笑。

writing写；shouting喊；talking交谈；smiling微笑。在爷爷的帮助他，他完成可课堂项目报告，所以他很开心。故选D。

27．

句意：他抓起手中的作品，转向自己的房间，但他停了下来。

so因此；but但是；and和；because因为。根据“He ran to Grandpa’s side and hugged him.”可知他没有进房间，而是跑去拥抱爷爷。故选B。

28．

句意：爷爷，谢谢你帮助我，我玩得很开心。

fun乐趣；work工作；hope希望；advice建议。短语“玩得开心”have fun。故选A。

29．

句意：也许下次我们可以创建新的项目。

everything一切；anything某事；something某事；nothing没有什么。该句是肯定句，表示“一些新的动词”用something new。故选C。

30．

句意：他等不及了。

always总是；hardly几乎不；seldom很少；often经常。根据“Grayson smiled again.”可知他和爷爷配合的很好，期待下次的合作，因此是等不及了，故选B。

2022年浙江省绍兴区柯桥区中考一模英语试题

【答案】16. B17. C18. B19. A20. C21. D22. A23. D24. A25. C26. B27. B28. A29. B30. D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个叫萨尔曼的印度司机，有着薪水丰厚的工作和能干的妻子，却迷恋上了赌博的故事。

【16题详解】

句意：作为一个司机，他是忙的，但是他辛勤的工作也被给了不错的回报。

alone独自的；busy忙的；lazy懒的；handsome英俊的。由“but his hard work was well paid”可知他的工作是忙碌的。故选B。

【17题详解】

句意：他的妻子是一个能干的女人并且做了所有的家务。

exams考试；homework作业；housework家务；researches研究。由“ His wife was an able woman”可知，他的妻子很能干，作为妻子，应该是做了所有的家务。故选C。

【18题详解】

句意：所以当他休假时，他有大量的空闲时间。

sad难过的；spare空闲的；difficult困难的；unexpected出乎意料的。由“When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home.”可知，当他回家时，他从来不做任何事，是空闲的，故选B。

【19题详解】

句意：渐渐地，他对它如此感兴趣以至于几乎忘了其它事情。

almost差不多；seldom很少；still仍然；never从不。由“so...that”表结果可知，他是如此的喜欢赌博，以至于几乎把别的事都忘记了。故选A。

【20题详解】

句意：他输了他所有的钱并且后来开始卖电视机，手表等东西。

hid藏匿；lent借；lost输、丢；discovered发现。由“later he began to sell the television, watches and so on.”他开始卖东西换钱，可知他输光了钱。故选C。

【21题详解】

句意：她没有什么能做的了，只好报警。

her father他的父亲；a friend一个朋友；a doctor一个医生；the police警察。由“He and his friends were punished for it.”可知他的朋友和他因为赌博被处罚，所以应该是他的妻子报了警。故选D。

【22题详解】

句意：在他解除监禁后，他的妻子让他改掉赌博的习惯并且做一些踏实的事。

kick踢；keep保持；enjoy喜欢；describe描述。由“do something honest.”可知，妻子让他做一些踏实事，不能再赌博了，kick the habit of...“改掉做某事的习惯”，故选A。

【23题详解】

句意：然而这个男人并没有听从他妻子的话，他的妻子除了离开家别无选择。

First首先；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；However然而。由“his wife had no choice but to leave the family.”可知，他的妻子选择离开，显然是他没有听他妻子的话，此处是转折关系。故选D。

【24题详解】

句意：他感觉孤独并且又想要赌博。

He他；She她；They他们；Someone某人。由“Salman Khan hurt his leg and didn’t go to work. So he stayed at home. He was smoking while his daughter was playing with dolls.”可知此句是在说萨尔曼的现状。故选A。

【25题详解】

句意：萨尔曼忍不住打电话给他的朋友，并且他们很快就来了。

if如果；though尽管；and并且；because因为。“Salman Khan couldn’t help calling his friends”和“they came soon”是顺承关系，故选C。

【26题详解】

句意：但是他们害怕警察会来。

confident自信的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。由“He told his five-year-old daughter to go to find out if there were some policemen outside.”可知，他让女儿去弄清楚外边是否有警察，是害怕警察。故选B。

【27题详解】

句意：下午期间，他们一直等了很长一段时间。

studying学习；waiting等；shopping购物；laughing笑。由“Then it was getting dark, they didn’t think the police or a neighbor would come and began to gamble.”可知一下午他们都没开始赌博，而是在等他的女儿的消息。故选B。

【28题详解】

句意：门被打开，并且进来了几个警察。

opened打开；polluted污染；lifted举起；burnt燃烧。由“a few policemen came in.”进来了几个警察，可知是门被打开。故选A。

【29题详解】

句意：所以我迅速地去了十字路口，并且让一些警察过来。

shop商店；crossing十字路口；school学校；hospital医院。由上文进来了几个警察可排除选项A、C和D。故选B。

【30题详解】

句意：她只是认为他的父亲想要和警察们一起玩。

run跑；change改变；cheer欢呼；play玩。由“What a simple-hearted girl! She didn’t realize what the policemen would do. ”可知心思单纯的小女孩并不知道警察来意味着什么，只是以为是来和爸爸玩的。故选D。

2021年浙江省绍兴区柯桥区中考一模英语试题

1．D    2．C    3．B    4．C    5．A    6．B    7．B    8．D    9．D    10．C    11．B    12．A    13．D    14．C    15．A

【分析】文章讲述了一个12岁大的患有骨癌的女孩，她很乐观、积极的对抗疾病。许愿基金会来看望她，她许愿说，自己的愿望就是让列表上所有孩子的愿望得以实现。最终许愿基金会募捐了1116000美元，替她完成了心愿。

1．句意：在了解了她的生活之后，我得到了一个感觉，难怪她被称为“Hope”。

saying谚语；excuse借口；plan计划；feeling感觉。结合“that no wonder she had been named ‘Hope’”和选项，可知，此处表达的是得到一种“感觉”。故选D。

2．句意：她正期待着家人的下一次沙滩旅行。

forgetting忘记；performing表演；expecting期待；taking拿，夺取。根据此空后面“next beach trip下一次沙滩旅行”可推测是“期待”。故选C。

3．句意：Stout开始接受痛苦的治疗。

reports报道；treatments治疗；suggestions建议；stories故事。根据“ She had bone cancer”和“But the treatments did little to stop the disease from spreading.”可推测出此处是Stout 接受“治疗”。故选B。

4．句意：她一定能战胜癌症。

accept接受；discover发现；beat打败，战胜；know知道。根据“She never lost hope”可知，她从来没有失去希望，可推测出她相信她一定能“战胜”癌症。故选C。

5．句意：然后，神奇的事情发生了。

magical有魔力的；harmful有害的；meaningless毫无意义的；humorous幽默的。根据“It changed many lives.”可知，它改变了很多人的生活，可推测前文是“神奇”的事情发生了。故选A。

6．句意：2003年11月美国许愿基金会拜访了Stout，告诉她可以得到她想要的任何东西。

warned警告；visited拜访，看望；refused拒绝；ordered命令。根据下文“and told the girl she could have anything she wanted”可知，应是先来“看望拜访”她，才能告诉她可以得到她想要的任何东西。故选B。

7．句意：我仍然很幸运。

smart聪明；lucky幸运；nervous紧张；honest诚实。根据“I have been to Disney World and swum with dolphins in Mexico. I went to the beach all the time.”可知，Stout去过迪士尼世界，在墨西哥和海豚一起游过泳，总是去沙滩。再结合选项，可推测出Stout是“幸运的”。故选B。

8．句意：我的愿望是让你等候名单上的孩子们的愿望都实现。

your你的；his他的；her她的；my我的。分析句子可知，此处说的Stout的愿望，在文中应用第一人称，所以用my。故选D。

9．句意：我的愿望是让你等候名单上的所有孩子们的愿望都实现。

in public公开的；in silence沉默；in peace和平的；in need有需要的，在危难中的。结合文意可知，这些孩子都是许愿基金会上等待帮助的孩子，由此可推测出，这些孩子是“需要”基金会帮助的。故选D。

10．句意：对于许愿基金会来说，满足Stout的愿望比较困难——它需要花费近75万美元。

simple简单；convenient便利的；difficult困难的；correct正确的。根据下文“it would cost nearly $750,000”可知，需要花费75万美元，再结合选项，可推测出对于许愿基金会来说“很困难”。故选C。

11．句意：然而，它还是立即行动起来。

Instead代替，相反；However然而；Besides另外；Then然后。根据“it sprang into action它采取了行动”可知，和上句形成了转折。故选B。

12．句意：报纸、广播和电视台都分享了这个故事。

shared分享；wrote写；printed出版，印刷；repeated重复。根据“Newspapers, radio and TV stations”可知报纸、广播和电视台是“分享”这个故事，故选A。

13．句意：悲伤的是，Stout没能活着看到这个故事的圆满结局。

Directly直接地；Quickly快速地；Secretly秘密地；Sadly悲伤地。根据“Stout didn’t live to see the happy ending of this story.”可知，Stout没能活着看到这个故事的圆满结局，可推测出是“悲伤地”。故选D。

14．句意：在她去世后，捐款以更快的速度涌入许愿基金会。

trip旅行；effort努力；death死亡；decision决定。根据“She passed away on January 4, 2004.”可知，她在2004年1月4号去世了，可推测出此处是她“去世”后。故选C。

15．句意：许愿基金会明确宣布他们已经募捐了1116000美元——足以满足所有的155个愿望。

clearly明确地；rudely粗鲁地；bravely勇敢地；worriedly担心地。根据“they had raised $1,116,000 — enough to meet all 155 wishes.”可知，他们已经募捐了1116000美元——足以满足所有的155个愿望，分析句子题干，此空修饰动词“announced”，再结合选项可知，选项A“明确地”符合情景。故选A。