【南京专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-单项选择Ⅱ

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【南京专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-单项选择Ⅱ
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）—Mary, it’s time for you to go to bed. ________ are you waiting for?
—A goodnight kiss as usual, mom.
A．When B．What C．Where D．Who
2．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）When someone helps you, a “thank you” is always ________ .
A．attractive B．generous C．necessary D．traditional
3．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）There are so many things ________ your will. However, you have no excuse to give up.
A．through B．towards C．outside D．against
4．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）The bookshop Jingchuang in Xuanwu District attracts many ________ every day.
A．citizens B．officers C．directors D．professors
5．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）Kindness doesn’t ________ too much, but it can change the world gradually.
A．save B．cost C．afford D．spend
6．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）— Hey, Jack! Do you know the meaning of “yyds”?
— Sure. It’s an online slang word which ________ “deep admiration for someone”.
A．cares for B．looks for C．stands for D．pushes for
7．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）— Mom, I don’t care what my classmates think about me. I just want to be myself.
— Well, I think you ________, because some opinions are worth weighing.
A．can B．might C．should D．could
8．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）—Do you know he has given up the match?
—I couldn’t understand him. I did not know what to say ________.
A．yet B．either C．instead D．as well
9．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）In order to make an article organized, the first step is ________ a chart.
A．make B．made C．to make D．to be made
10．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）—The drama series A Lifelong Journey(《人世间》) hit screens these days.
—Oh, what a pity! I ________ any of them yet.
A．didn’t watch B．won’t watch C．haven’t watched D．wasn’t watching
11．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）—You’d better encourage Ben more.
—I agree. A little praise is better than ________ .
A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
12．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）—Look, Grandma! ________ click on this icon, and then you can buy anything you like.
—So easy? Don’t I need a password?
A．Easily B．Simply C．Exactly D．Especially
13．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）You’ll not be allowed to enter public places ________ health codes are shown.
A．if B．after C．unless D．whenever
14．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）— There is little time left. I’m in doubt ________.
— Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.
A．how have I prepared for the coming exam
B．that I can enter my ideal senior high school
C．if I can succeed in passing the coming exam
D．whether did I really do badly in the last exam
15．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）— Congratulations! You get full marks in the listening and speaking test.
— Hooray! ________, I am worrying about it these days.
A．What’s more B．To be honest C．Above all D．In my opinion
16．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）— Why have you done so well in the Maths exam, Annie?
— To tell you the truth, I’ve made great progress ________ working in a group since last year.
A．by B．with C．at D．on
17．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）—We’re going to climb Zijin Mountain this Saturday. Would you like to come along?  
—I’m in! That would be pleasant ________ challenging.
A．as long as B．as far as C．as good as D．as well as
18．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）—Excuse me, sir. Could I be a member of the school football team?
—I’m sorry you’re refused ________ you did a good job in the last match.
A．if B．unless C．although D．because
19．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）Learning English in a classroom is important, while using English in real ________ will improve your English skills greatly.
A．positions B．situations C．events D．experiences
20．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）“Tell me about yourself” is the most common way to start a/an ________.
A．dialogue B．discussion C．business D．interview
21．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）Yesterday afternoon Joe didn’t go back home as usual. ________, he played basketball with his classmates until his mum called him.
A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Moreover
22．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）Great Heat begins this year on July 23 and ends on August 7. During Great Heat, most parts of China ________ the hottest season of the year.
A．enter B．mark C．reach D．drop
23．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）—Susan, why are you still in the classroom? All your classmates are on the bus.
—I’m sorry, but I ________ what time to get on the bus.
A．don’t tell B．didn’t tell C．haven’t told D．wasn’t told
24．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）________ my mother a surprise, I cooked a bowl of chicken noodle soup for her on her birthday.
A．Give B．Giving C．To give D．Given
25．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）—Sorry, I’m late. What did the librarian say just now?
—She told us ________.
A．how we could renew books online B．how long we can keep books
C．where could we find books we want D．how many books can we borrow at a time
26．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）—________ fearful thunder and lightning! There’ll be a great summer storm.
—We’d better leave at once. Let me call a taxi.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
27．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）“It seems hardly likely that the friendly boy will help us do the daily job.” Which word in the sentence is an adverb?
A．friendly B．daily C．hardly D．likely
28．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）Read the sentence “I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus.” The word “as” is used to ________.
A．show cause B．show time C．tell a result D．compare things
29．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）Mrs. Peters would like the students ________.
Class 5f, go to the library for today’s lesson. Take your notes so you can review.Mrs. Peters

A．to look at their notes in Class 5f B．to prepare in the library for a test
C．to learn how to use a library today D．to wait for her in the school library
30．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）—You have a sweet tooth, so it’ll be hard for you to lose weight.
—_________, but I just can’t help myself.
A．That’s not the case B．I can’t agree more C．You can’t be serious D．That can’t be better
31．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）From the following pictures, we know that _________.
           
A．the boy always says NO to others
B．the boy likes playing with stones very much
C．it will be dangerous for the boy to skate on the ice
D．it will be fine for the boy to skate on the ice as it is thick enough
32．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）— I didn’t understand what Mr. Li said just now and I am a little worried now.
— Don’t worry. He promised to_________the main points before the exam.
A．review B．receive C．respect D．require
33．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）— Do you stay up at night and get up late in the morning just like me?
— Never. I think you’d better break that_________.
A．habit B．project C．ability D．advice
34．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）The new workshop can not only help students learn different skills but also teach _________ to care about others.
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
35．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.
— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.
A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t
36．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, known as “Father of Hybrid Rice”, passed away _________ the age of 91 on May 22, 2021.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
37．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）The lost girl decided to remain _________ she was and wait for her elder brother.
A．where B．what C．how D．who
38．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）— Which city do you like better, Tokyo or London?
— Hard to say. London has lower prices but Tokyo is_________in traffic.
A．more organized B．less organized
C．the most organized D．the least organized
39．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）—Hurry up! I’m afraid we will miss the beginning of the concert.
—If we leave right away, _________ we’ll arrive on time.
A．generally B．hopefully C．curiously D．patiently
40．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）The card on the right is_________.
We’re throwing a party because Bernie Siegel IS TURNING 8!Join us on Sunday, June 20 6 pm-8pm
223 Main Street
RSVP to Kevin2021@gmail.com

A．a postcard B．an invitation
C．an advertisement D．a ticket for a party
41．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.
—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.
A．putting out B．putting in C．handing out D．handing in
42．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.
A．provides B．is provided
C．will provide D．will be provided
43．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）So far, China ________ the world’s largest highway network, with a total length of 160,000 kilometers.
A．builds B．built C．will build D．has built
44．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）Janet is writing a report about pets.
Dogs and cats have always been popular, but there are other things to think about before choosing a pet. If you like birds, doves are easy to care for and a lot of fun. Many kinds of small fish can be kept in a tank filled with water.
Which sentence would support the topic?
A．I like to watch robins and other birds build the nests.
B．Dogs and cats should be taken care of very carefully.
C．My elder brother is the one who cleans our fish tank.
D．Rabbits are cheap and need less care than larger pets.
45．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）— Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning.
—________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.
A．So what B．Why not C．How come D．Who cares
46．（2021·江苏南京·南师附中新城初中校考二模）The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year.
A．at B．on C．in D．from
47．（2021·江苏南京·南师附中新城初中校考二模）—We will go out for a picnic as we planned ________ it rains tomorrow.
—You needn’t worry about the weather. It’s sunny tomorrow.
A．until B．unless C．if D．when
48．（2021·江苏南京·南师附中新城初中校考二模）The chairman thought ________ necessary to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.
A．that B．it C．this D．him
49．（2021·江苏南京·南师附中新城初中校考二模）—Excuse me, sir. When can we have a swim in the pool?
—Not until it _______ next month.
A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired
50．（2021·江苏南京·南师附中新城初中校考二模）The building has been ________ designed to provide easy ways of entering for people.
A．equally B．specially C．exactly D．simply
51．（2021·江苏南京·南师附中新城初中校考二模）Read the quotation（引文）of Lao Tzu and find out it will be useful for someone who wants to ________ .
A．travel abroad but thinks he or she is too old to travel
B．study abroad but is afraid to live in a foreign country
C．take part in an activity but has little time for it
D．learn another language but can't speak one word yet
52．（2021·江苏南京·南师附中新城初中校考二模）There is no need to push the kids too hard.______, you hate to see them stressed out.
A．After all B．First of all C．In all D．Above all
53．（2021·江苏南京·南师附中新城初中校考二模）— Are you feeling any better now after taking the medicine?
— ________. I’m feeling even worse.
A．You got it B．Never mind C．Sorry to hear that D．Quite the opposite
54．（2021·江苏南京·南师附中新城初中校考二模）To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes ________ the lines.
A．within B．beyond C．beside D．among
55．（2021·江苏南京·南师附中新城初中校考二模）—When is National Public Memorial Day(国家公祭日) ?
—On December 13th. And it can us of the hard days in the past.
A．remind B．remember
C．return D．reduce
56．（2021·江苏南京·南师附中新城初中校考二模）—Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight?
— Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already.
A．watch B．will watch C．was watching D．have watched
57．（2021·江苏南京·南师附中新城初中校考二模）Uygur (维吾尔族) dance has a strong ________ of rhythm, sometimes fast while sometimes slow.
A．sense B．service C．spirit D．secret
58．（2021·江苏南京·南师附中新城初中校考二模）— When would you like to go to Nanjing Garden Expo (园博园) with me, this Friday or Saturday?
— ________. I am free only this Sunday.
A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either
59．（2021·江苏南京·南师附中新城初中校考二模）— What else did Simon ask you about the trip to Nanjing?
— He asked me ________.
A．who was the guide of the trip
B．when they will visit the Presidential University
C．how long would they stay at Nanjing Museum
D．if he can visit Nanjing University
60．（2021·江苏南京·南师附中新城初中校考二模）Look at the text below on environment. What kind of way is used to organize the idea?
[Our environment is getting worse. The sky is not as blue as before. The water is not clean any more. The weather changes so often. We have more bad weather.]
A．Time order. B．Space order.
C．General to specific. D．Specific to general.
61．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）According to the picture, the Communist Party of China has a history of   hundred years.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
62．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）The rain is beating ________ the windows and Cindy is listening to the rain quietly.
A．above B．across C．around D．against
63．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）The sheep are eating grass on the hill. How happy ________ look!
A．it B．its C．they D．them
64．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）—How was your exam the day before yesterday?
—Well, I feel quite good. I made ________ mistakes than before.
A．fewer B．the fewest C．less D．the least
65．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）Since I need to hand in a book report tomorrow, I have decided to ________ Tom’s invitation to his birthday party tonight.
A．repeat B．refuse C．remember D．research
66．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）Emma thinks she studies English as ________ as Mike, but she never gets higher grades than Mike does.
A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly
67．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）—Hurry up. I can’t wait to see the movie. My Sister!
—Oh dear! It ________ for five minutes. Come on!
A．has begun B．has been on C．will begin D．will be on
68．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）—How was your trip to Expo Garden, a new place of interest in Nanjing?
—It wasn’t so good. Our car broke down on the way. ________ we managed to arrive finally.
A．Instead B．Anyway C．Moreover D．Otherwise
69．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）Volunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly.
A．put out B．find out C．hand out D．turn out
70．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future.
A．use B．are used C．will use D．will be used
71．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）My computer caught a ________ the other day and all the information went missing.
A．virus B．disease C．problem D．trouble
72．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）Which of the following sentences has an object clause?
A．Some people believe that colours can influence our moods greatly.
B．David was so busy working that he forgot to have lunch yesterday.
C．Audrey Hepburn showed an interest in dancing when she was young.
D．Anyone who can provide useful information should contact us right away.
73．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）Which of the following words is created in the same way as “blackboard”?
A．careless B．impolite C．happiness D．bookshop
74．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）— Good news! China’s women’s football team has entered the Tokyo 2020 Olympics after winning South Korea.
— Just as the saying goes, “________.” We can do anything if we keep working hard.
A．Burn the candle at both ends B．A miss is as good as a mile
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed D．Where there is a will, there is a way
75．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）—I missed the Beijing opera show in Zijin Grand Theatre last night.
—________. I heard it was a fantastic show.
A．You are joking B．It doesn’t matter
C．Sorry to hear that D．That’s not the case
76．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）— My aunt’s 3-year-old daughter can eat a meal with chopsticks.
— Really? Most children ________ her age still use spoons.
A．of B．in C．on D．for
77．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）—Though the film Hi, mom has achieved a great success, it isn’t liked by ________.
—I think so. It is hard to please all.
A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody
78．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）—Linda is practising the violin for an hour these days.
—I see. It’ll make her ________ enough to perform on stage tonight.
A．active B．humorous C．confident D．patient
79．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money online, you’d better phone him ________ to confirm that.
A．recently B．directly C．carefully D．exactly
80．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）Running improves your health so you don’t get sick easily. ________, it helps you feel energetic.
A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．Anyway D．However
81．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）—Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice.
—I’ve heard about it. He has made a huge ________ to our country’s agriculture.
A．invention B．competition C．contribution D．production
82．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）— Will dad arrive home at 6 o’clock to have dinner with us this evening?
— I think he will, but he ________ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.
A．can B．must C．need D．may
83．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）—Oh! What’s the matter with your finger?
—I hurt it by accident while I ________ my bike.
A．fixed B．was fixing C．am fixing D．have fixed
84．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）—Great news! Zhurong has landed on Mars successfully.
—It ________ into space by Long March 5 rocket on July 23, 2020.
A．is sent B．was sent C．sent D．was sending
85．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.
A．led to B．taken on C．chosen from D．connected with
86．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）— How are you getting on with the project?
—________, things are going well as planned. The final part needs to be improved though.
A．By the way B．After all C．For example D．In general
87．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）—We’ll hold our graduation party on the afternoon of June 28.
—That’s wonderful! Could you tell me ________?
A．who will host the party B．where will it be held
C．if all our teachers joined us D．what should we bring
88．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）Here are four sentences describing Nanjing. Which one doesn’t show cause and effect?
A．Nanjing has so many places of interest that a lot of people come to visit it every year.
B．Since Nanjing is famous for cultural and natural landscapes, we must keep them that way.
C．As a result of many famous universities and schools, Nanjing has been an education centre.
D．The weather in Nanjing is pleasant in autumn, while it is not so comfortable in other seasons.
89．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）—The cost of decorating a house is much higher than before.
—________. It depends on what materials you use.
A．I can’t agree more B．Believe it or not C．That’s not the case D．It couldn’t be worse
90．（2022·江苏南京·校联考二模）Mr. White has 11-year-old boy. He is very handsome.
A．an B．a C．/ D．the
91．（2022·江苏南京·校联考二模）While reading newspapers we usually ________the headline to get the main ideas.
A．look into B．look after C．look out D．look through
92．（2022·江苏南京·校联考二模）— Do you know the trip to Australia will last?
— Not exactly. Perhaps for about 12 days.
A．how soon B．how long C．how much D．how far
93．（2022·江苏南京·校联考二模）— Jim, could you help me post the letter?
— Just a minute. I the computer.
A．am fixing B．have fixed C．was fixing D．fixed
94．（2022·江苏南京·校联考二模）— You look unhappy today. What’s up?
— The book I want well. There is none left in the shop.
A．to sell B．sell C．sells D．is sold
95．（2022·江苏南京·校联考二模）— I saw Kitty in the library just now.
— It be her. She has gone to the USA as an exchange student.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must D．can
96．（2022·江苏南京·校联考二模）— Have you decided what to do with the dog you found on the way?
— Yes, I will bring it home and raise it .
A．myself B．yourself C．itself D．himself
97．（2022·江苏南京·校联考二模）— What great you have made in learning English!
— Thank you. I believe “Practice makes perfect”.
A．project B．practice C．program D．progress
98．（2022·江苏南京·校联考二模）A new TV show called National Treasure has become wildly among young viewers.
A．creative B．famous C．popular D．exciting
99．（2022·江苏南京·校联考二模）Frank is a very careful boy. , he is hard-working. As a result, he always comes first in exams.
A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．Instead D．However
100．（2022·江苏南京·校联考二模）Everyone except Amy is here. I why she hasn’t arrived yet.
A．believe B．wonder C．suppose D．consider

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——玛丽，你该去睡觉了。你还在等什么？——像往常一样的晚安吻，妈妈。
考查特殊疑问句。When何时；What什么；Where哪里；Who谁。根据“...are you waiting for?”可知，妈妈在问玛丽等什么，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：当有人帮助你的时候，说句“谢谢”总是有必要的。
考查形容词辨析。attractive有吸引力的；generous慷慨的；necessary必要的；traditional传统的。结合语境，在接受帮助后道谢是非常必要的。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：虽然有太多事情违背你的意愿。但是你没有放弃的借口。
考查介词辨析。through通过；towards朝向；outside在外面；against违反，反对。根据“However, you have no excuse to give up.”可知，虽然有太多事情违背你的意愿，但是你没有放弃的借口。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：玄武区的京创书店每天吸引着许多市民。
考查名词辨析。citizens市民，居民；officers官员；directors导演；professors教授。根据“bookshop Jingchuang in Xuanwu District attracts”并结合选项可知，书店吸引了许多市民。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：善良不会花费太多，但是它可以逐渐地改变世界。
考查动词辨析。save拯救；cost花费；afford买得起；spend花费。cost和spend都是花费，但是spend的主语是人。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——嗨，Jack！你知道yyds的意思吗？——当然。这是一个网络用语，表示“对某人深深的敬意”。
考查动词短语。cares for喜欢；looks for寻找；stands for代表；pushes for争取。结合语境及问句中的“the meaning”可知“deep admiration for someone”是在对“yyds”的意思进行解释，因此需要表示“代表，意思是”的动词短语。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我不在乎我的同学怎么看我。我只想做我自己。——我觉得你应该考虑一下，因为有些意见是值得考虑的。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以；might可能；should应该；could能。根据“because some opinions are worth weighing”可知，因为有些意见值得考虑，所以应该要在乎；故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你知道他已经放弃了比赛吗？——我不能理解他。我也不知道说什么。
考查副词。根据“did not know”可知，此句是一个否定句，根据“I couldn’t understand him. I did not know what to say ...”可知，这里需要“也”的意思，所以用either。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：为了使文章有条理，第一步是制作图表。
考查非谓语动词。根据“the first step is…a chart.”可知，句子的结构为主系表，make是动词，不可直接作表语，因此需要用动词不定式形式。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——电视剧《人世间》最近上映了。——哦，多么可惜！我一集也没看过。
考查动词时态。根据“yet”可知，此句用现在完成时have/has done结构，故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：——你最好多鼓励一下Ben。——我同意。小小的表扬总比什么都没有好。
考查复合不定代词。nothing没有什么；something某物，某事；everything一切；anything任何东西。结合语境可知一点点鼓励比什么都不做的好。“什么都没有”用不定代词nothing。故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：——看，奶奶！只要点击这个图标，你就可以买任何你喜欢的东西。   ——这么简单？我不需要密码吗？
考查副词。Easily容易地；Simply简单地；Exactly精确地；Especially尤其是。根据“So easy?”可知，此处指的是操作很简单。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：除非展示健康码，否则不允许进入公共场所。
考查连词。if如果；after在……之后；unless除非；whenever无论何时。根据语境可知，此处是指除非展示健康码，不然不许进入公共场所。故应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：——剩下的时间不多了。我怀疑我是否能成功地通过即将到来的考试。——无论结果如何，不要对自己太苛刻。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项A、D；再者根据“I’m in doubt”可知，从句内容是不确定的，排除选项B；故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——恭喜！你的听说考试得了满分。——好耶！说实话，我这些天都很担心它。
考查插入语。What’s more而且；To be honest说实话；Above all最重要的是；In my opinion依我看来。根据“I am worrying about it these days”可知，我这些天都很担心它，应该是说实话。故选B。
16．A
【详解】句意：——安妮，你为什么数学考试考得这么好？   ——说实话，自去年以来，我在团队中工作取得了很大的进步。
考查介词。by通过、凭借；with和……一起；at在（某处）；on在……上。根据语境可知，说话者是通过团队工作获得了很大进步的，故选A。
17．D
【详解】句意：——我们这周六要去爬紫金山。你想一起去吗？——好呀！那将是令人愉快的，同时也是具有挑战性的。
考查连词辨析。as long as只要；as far as就……而言；as good as几乎；as well as既……又……。第二句中“pleasant”和“challenging”都是形容词，用来表示爬紫金山既令人愉快又有挑战性，二者是并列关系，所以此处使用as well as。故选D。
18．C
【详解】句意：——对不起，先生。我可以成为学校足球队的一员吗？——很遗憾你被拒绝了，尽管你在最后一场比赛中表现很好。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；although尽管；because因为。根据“I’m sorry you’re refused”和“you did a good job in the last match.”可知，这里是although引导的让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。故选C。
19．B
【详解】句意：在课堂上学习英语很重要，而将英语运用到真实情景中会大大提高你的英语技能。
考查名词辨析。positions位置；situations情况；events事件；experiences经历。根据“using English in real...will improve your English skills greatly.”可知，表示在真实情景中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能，故选B。
20．D
【详解】句意：“介绍一下你自己”是最常见的开始面试的方式。
考查名词的辨析。dialogue对话；discussion讨论；business生意；interview面试。结合常识可知，一般面试的第一个环节是自我介绍。横线处缺的汉意是“面试”interview。故选D。
21．C
【详解】句意：昨天下午乔没有像往常一样回家，而是和他的同学打篮球，直到他妈妈叫他。
考查副词辨析。Anyway不管怎样；Otherwise否则；Instead相反；Moreover而且。根据“Yesterday afternoon Joe didn’t go back home as usual.”可知，没回家而是去打篮球了，故选C。
22．A
【详解】句意：今年的大暑始于7月23日，结束于8月7日。在大暑期间，中国大部分地区都会进入一年中最热的季节。
考查动词辨析。enter进入；mark标记；reach达到；drop下降。根据“During Great Heat, most parts of China…the hottest season of the year.”可知，本句表达的是“大暑期间，中国大部分地区会进入最热的季节”。横线处缺的含义是“进入”enter。故选A。
23．D
【详解】句意：——苏珊，你怎么还在教室里？你所有的同学都在公共汽车上。——对不起，没人告诉我什么时候上车。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。由语境可知，句子表述的是过去的事情，因此时态是一般过去时，主语“I”是动作“tell”之间是被动关系，因此本题是一般过去时被动语态，构成是：was/were+动词的过去分词，变否定句在was/were后面加not。故选D。
24．C
【详解】句意：为了给妈妈一个惊喜，我在她生日那天为她煮了一碗鸡汤面。
考查非谓语动词。本题是不定式表示目的，表示“为了给妈妈一个惊喜”，因此这里填动词不定式。故选C。
25．A
【详解】句意：——对不起，我迟到了。图书管理员刚才说了什么？——她告诉我们如何在网上续借书籍。
考查宾语从句。根据“She told us”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除CD选项；再根据宾语从句“主过从必过”的原则，排除B选项。故选A。
26．A
【详解】句意：——多么可怕的雷电啊！会有一场大的夏季风暴。——我们最好马上离开。让我叫辆出租车。
考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是“thunder and lightning”，是不可数名词，此处符合“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓”的结构，故选A。
27．C
【详解】句意：“这个友好的男孩似乎不大可能帮我们做日常工作。”句子中哪个词是副词?
考查单词词性。friendly友好的，形容词；daily日常的，形容词；hardly几乎不，副词；likely可能的，形容词。根据“It seems hardly likely”可知，副词hardly修饰形容词likely。故选C。
28．B
【详解】句意：读这句话：“当我下车的时候，我看到了彼得。” “as”这个词用来表示时间。
考查as的用法。show cause表示原因；show time表示时间；tell a result告诉一个结果；compare things比较事物。根据“as I was getting off the bus”可知，此处as表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；故选B。
29．B
【详解】句意：彼得斯老师希望学生们在图书馆准备考试。
考查常识和习语。to look at their notes in Class 5f在5f班看他们的笔记；to prepare in the library for a test在图书馆准备考试；to learn how to use a library today今天就学会如何使用图书馆；to wait for her in the school library在学校图书馆等她。根据“Class 5f, go to the library for today’s lesson. Take your notes so you can review”可推断，老师希望学生们在图书馆准备考试，故选B。
30．B
【详解】句意：——你喜欢吃甜食，所以你很难减肥。——我完全同意，但我就是忍不住。
考查情景交际。That’s not the case事实并非如此；I can’t agree more我完全同意；You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧；That can’t be better那再好不过了。根据“it’ll be hard for you to lose weight.”和“but I just can’t help myself.”可知，后者是同意前者说的话的，所以“我完全同意”符合句意。故选B。
31．C
【详解】句意：从下面的图片中，我们知道男孩在冰上滑冰是很危险的。
the boy always says NO to others这个男孩总是对别人说“不”；the boy likes playing with stones very much这个男孩非常喜欢玩石头；it will be dangerous for the boy to skate on the ice对那个男孩来说，在冰上滑冰是危险的；it will be fine for the boy to skate on the ice as it is thick enough冰够厚了，这个男孩在冰上滑冰会没事的。根据图片内容和文字“I WONDER IF THAT ICE IS THICK ENOUGH C SKATE ON”和“NO!”，可知在冰上滑冰是很危险的，故选C。
32．A
【详解】句意：——我不明白李老师刚才说的话，我现在有点担心。——别担心。他答应在考试前复习要点。
考查动词词义辨析。review复习；receive收到；respect尊敬；require要求。根据“before the exam.”可知，这里表示在考试之前“复习”要点。故选A。
33．A
【详解】句意：——你和我一样，晚上熬夜，早上很晚才起床吗？——从来没有。我想你最好改掉这个习惯。
考查名词词义辨析。habit习惯；project工程；ability能力；advice建议。根据“ stay up at night and get up late in the morning”可知这是一个不好的习惯，所以这里表示“最好改掉这个习惯”。故选A。
34．B
【详解】句意：新的工作坊不仅可以帮助学生学习不同的技能，还可以教会他们关心他人。
考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“also teach...to care about others”可知，teach sb. to do sth.表示“教某人做某事”，sb.用代词宾格形式。故选B。
35．D
【详解】句意：——那边的男孩是汤姆吗？他经常穿那样的夹克。——那不可能是他。他今天没来上学。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根据“He is absent from school today”可知，推测那个男孩一定不是汤姆，否定推测用can’t，故选D。
36．C
【详解】句意：中国科学家袁隆平，被称为“杂交水稻之父” ，于2021年5月22日去世，享年91岁。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；at在……岁时；for为；at the age of在……岁时，固定短语。故选C。
37．A
【详解】句意：那个迷路的女孩决定留在原地等她的哥哥。
考查连词。where哪里；what什么；how如何；who谁。根据“she was and wait for her elder brother”可知，remain后接的是表示位置的内容，应用where引导从句。故选A。
38．A
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪座城市，东京还是伦敦？——很难说。伦敦的物价比东京低，但东京的交通比伦敦更井然有序。
考查形容词比较级。根据题干中“Which city do you like better, Tokyo or London”可知是将这两座城市进行比较，结合转折连词“but ”，可知前面是讲的伦敦的优点，后面应该是东京的优点。故选A。
39．B
【详解】句意：——快点起来！恐怕我们要错过音乐会的开头了。——如果我们马上出发，希望我们能准时到达。
考查副词辨析。generally普遍地；hopefully有希望地；curiously好奇地；patiently耐心地。根据“If we leave right away, …we’ll arrive on time.”可知，如果马上出发，有希望准时到达。故选B。
40．B
【详解】句意：右边的卡片是一张邀请函。
考查名词。a postcard一张明信片；an invitation一张邀请函；an advertisemeng一则广告；a ticket for a party一张聚会的票。根据“We’re throwing a party because Bernie Siegel IS TURNING 8!Join us on Sunday,”可知，要举行聚会，邀请人参加，因此这是一封邀请函，故选B。
41．C
【详解】句意：——杰克在哪里？他妈妈正在找他。——哦，他在那里发传单，让人们更多地了解联合国儿童基金会。
考查动词短语辨析。putting out扑灭；putting in投入；handing out分发；handing in上交。根据题干“he is…leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF”，可知是在发传单，故选C。
42．D
【详解】句意：在不久的将来，会对老年人提供一些免费的医疗服务。
考查被动语态。provide动词，意为“提供”。health service和provide之间是被动关系，被动语态结构：be+动词过去分词，根据“in the near future”可以判断出句子的时态是一般将来时，所以此处用一般将来的被动语态。故选D。
43．D
【详解】句意：到目前为止，中国已经建成了世界上最大的公路网，全长16万公里。
考查时态。build“建造”，动词；根据时间状语“So far”可知句子是现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为“has/have +过去分词”，主语China，助动词用has；故选 D。
44．D
【详解】句意：哪句话可以支持这个主题？
考查常识。 I like to watch robins and other birds build the nests我喜欢看知更鸟和其他鸟类筑巢；Dogs and cats should be taken care of very carefully狗和猫应该非常小心地照顾；My elder brother is the one who cleans our fish tank我哥哥是清洗我们鱼缸的人；Rabbits are cheap and need less care than larger pets兔子很便宜，比大型宠物更不需要照顾。根据题干可知主旨句为“but there are other things to think about before choosing a pet”，此处的“other things”是指选其他动物作为宠物。故选D。
45．C
【详解】—— 迈克尔今天早上在史密斯先生的化学课迟到了。—— 为什么? 据我所知，他上课从来不迟到。
考查交际用语。So what那又怎样；Why not为什么不；How come为什么；Who cares谁在意。根据“As far as I know, he never came late to class.”可知，迈克尔上课从不会迟到，今天迟到是有原因的。故选C。
46．C
【详解】句意：第20届中国江宁横溪西瓜节于今年5月举行。
考查介词辨析。at用于具体的某一时刻之前；on用于具体的某一天之前；in用于年、月和季节之前；from来自。“May”是月份，其前介词应用in。故选C。
47．B
【详解】句意：——如果明天不下雨，我们就按计划出去野餐。——你不必担心天气。明天天气晴朗。
考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；if如果；when当……时。根据“We will go out for a picnic as we planned … it rains tomorrow”可知，如果不下雨就去野餐，unless=if…not，故选B。
48．B
【详解】句意：主席认为邀请约翰逊教授在会上发言是有必要的。
考查形式宾语。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.”；作形式宾语的词只能是it。故选B。
49．C
【详解】句意：-对不起，先生，我们什么时候能在池子里游泳？-直到下个月它被修好的时候。repairs修理，第三人称单数形式；will repair一般将来时；is repaired一般现在时被动语态；will be repaired一般将来时被动语态。until引导的时间状语从句中应用一般现在时，且主语it与动词构成被动关系，故应选C。
50．B
【详解】句意：这栋楼经过特别设计，为人们提供了方便的进入途径。
考查副词词义辨析。equally平等地；specially专门地；exactly确切地；simply仅仅。根据“to provide easy ways of entering for people.” 可知这栋楼是专门被设计的。故选B。
51．D
【详解】句意：读一下老子的话，你会发现它对那些想学另一门语言但还不会说一个词的人很有用。
考查常识和俗语。travel abroad but thinks he or she is too old to travel 出国旅游，但认为他或她太老了，不能去旅游；study abroad but is afraid to live in a foreign country 出国留学，却害怕住在外国；take part in an activity but has little time for it参加一项活动，但几乎没有时间；learn another language but can't speak one word yet学习另一种语言，但还不会说一个词。根据老子的话“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”可知，千里之行始于足下，它对那些想学另一门语言但还不会说一个词的人很有用。故选D。
52．A
【详解】句意：没必要太过逼孩子们。毕竟，你不想看到他们压力过大。
考查副词短语。After all毕竟；First of all首先；In all在所有中，总共；Above all最重要的是；从文字的表层意思推断空格指说出对方的想法——毕竟你不想看到孩子们压力过大；故选A。
53．D
【详解】句意：——吃药后你现在感觉好些了吗？——恰恰相反。我感觉更糟了。
考查情景交际。You got it你说对了；Never mind没关系；Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息；Quite the opposite恰恰相反。根据“I’m feeling even worse.”可知，并没有感觉好一点。故选D。
54．B
【详解】句意：要充分了解作者，我们必须不仅理解字里行间的意思，有时还要读懂超出字面的意思。
考查介词词义辨析。within在……里面；beyond超出；beside在……旁边；among在……之间。根据“we must read not only between the lines”可知，不仅要理解字里行间的意思，也要理解 “超出”字面的意思。故选B。
55．A
【详解】句意：国家公祭日是什么时候？十二月十三日，它让我们想起过去艰苦的日子。
A、提醒；B.记住；C、返回；D.减少。remind sb. of…使某人想起……，根据句意知答案为A。
56．D
【详解】句意：——今晚你想看电影《速度与激情9》吗？——当然。虽然我已经看过了，但我还是想再看一遍。
考查动词时态。根据空后already可知，空处所在的句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，助动词应用have；watch的过去分词是watched。故选D。
57．A
【详解】句意：维吾尔族舞蹈节奏感强，时快时慢。
考查名词辨析。sense感觉；service服务；spirit精神；secret秘密。根据空后“sometimes fast while sometimes slow.”可知，应是节奏感强。故选A。
58．C
【详解】句意：——你想什么时候和我一起去南京园博园，这个星期五还是这个星期六？ ——都不行。我只有这个星期天有空。
考查不定代词。Both两者都；None没有一个；Neither两者都不；Either两者中其中一个。根据“I am free only this Sunday.”我只有这个星期天有空。可知，这个星期五和星期六都没有空，因此选择Neither两者都不。故选C。
59．A
【详解】句意：——关于南京之行西蒙还问了你什么事？——他问我谁是旅行的导游。
考查宾语从句。根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。C项语序不对，排除C。主句用了一般过去时，所以从句也要用过去时态，排除BD； A 选项 “who was the guide of the trip”，句子使用一般过去时，who 作为主语本身为陈述语序。故选A。
60．C
【详解】句意：请看下面有关环境的文字。用什么样的方式组织这段文字？【我们的环境越来越糟。天空不像以前那么蓝了。水不再干净了。天气经常变化。我们有更多的坏天气】。
考查常识。Time order.时间顺序；Space order.空间顺序。General to specific.一般到具体； Specific to general.具体到一般。给出的段落是总分结构，综述环境变差，再具体展开各个表现，故选C。
61．A
【详解】句意：根据这幅图，中国共产党已有一个百年的历史。
考查冠词用法。结合语境和图片提示，这里是说中国共产党已经有了一个百年的历史，需用不定冠词表示数量一，hundred以辅音音素开头，故选A。
62．D
【详解】句意：雨打在窗户上，Cindy正静静地听着雨声。
考查介词辨析。above在……上面；across穿过；around围绕；against与……相反，碰撞。根据“The rain is beating...the windows”可知，“beat against”表示“打在……上”，雨水是与窗户接触的，这里表示打在窗户上。故选D。
63．C
【详解】句意：羊在山上吃草。它们看起来多幸福啊！
考查代词辨析。it它；its它的；they它们，主格；them它们，宾格。“sheep”的单复数同形，根据“are”可知，此处表示的是复数意义，排除AB选项；“How happy...look!”为感叹句，此处应用代词主格形式作主语。故选C。
64．A
【详解】句意：——你前天的考试怎么样？ ——嗯，我感觉很好。我犯的错误比以前少了。
考查形容词辨析及形容词比较级。fewer较少的，比较级，修饰可数名词；the fewest最少的，最高级，修饰可数名词；less较少的，比较级，修饰不可数名词；the least最少的，最高级，修饰不可数名词。根据“than before”可知，此处应用形容词比较级形式，排除BD选项；又因为“mistakes”为可数名词，要用fewer修饰。故选A。
65．B
【详解】句意：由于我明天要交读书报告，所以我决定拒绝汤姆今晚参加他的生日聚会的邀请。
考查动词辨析。repeat重复；refuse拒绝；remember记住；research研究。根据“ I need to hand in a book report tomorrow”可推知，我今晚要写明天上交的读书报告，所以只能拒绝汤姆的邀请。故选B。
66．A
【详解】句意：艾玛认为她和迈克一样努力学习英语，但她从来没有得到比迈克更高的分数。
考查副词原级及副词辨析。hard努力的，努力地；harder较努力的，较努力地；hardest最努力的，最努力地；hardly几乎不。根据“Emma thinks she studies English as...as Mike”可知，表示一样努力学习英语，hard作副词表示“努力地”；as+形容词/副词原级+as，表示“和……一样”，此处用副词原级。故选A。
67．B
【详解】句意：——快点。我等不及要看电影了。我的妹妹！——哦，天哪！已经开始五分钟了。赶快！
考查现在完成时与延续性动词。根据“for five minutes”可知，应用现在完成时，其结构为：has/have done，排除C和D；“for five minutes”持续一段时间，必须用延续性动词。故选B。
68．B
【详解】句意：——你去南京的新名胜世博园玩得怎么样？——不太好。 我们的车在路上抛锚了。不管怎样，我们终于到达了。
考查副词。Instead反而；Anyway无论如何，不管怎样；Moreover而且；Otherwise否则。根据“we managed to arrive finally”可知，不管怎样的困难，我们终于到达了，故选B。
69．C
【详解】句意：志愿者分发传单，鼓励更多的人正确分类垃圾。
考查动词短语。put out扑灭；find out找出；hand out分发；turn out结果是。根据“Volunteers...leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly.”可知，此处表示分发传单，应用hand out。故选C。
70．D
【详解】句意：随着5G技术的发展，在不久的将来，更多的自动驾驶汽车将被使用。
考查动词语态。use使用，动词原形；are used被使用，一般现在时的被动语态；will use将使用，一般将来时结构；will be used将被使用，一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the near future”可知，本句的时态为一般将来时，“self-driving cars”与谓语动词“use”之间为被动关系，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be done。故选D。
71．A
【详解】句意：我的电脑前几天感染了病毒，所有的信息都消失了。
考查名词辨析。virus病毒；disease疾病；problem问题；trouble麻烦；根据“all the information went missing”可知此处指“电脑感染了病毒，所有的信息都消失了”；故选A。
72．A
【详解】句意：下面哪一个句子有宾语从句？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句位于动词或介词之后，因此A项的动词believe之后，用that引导的句子是宾语从句，故选A。
73．D
【详解】句意：下列哪个单词和“blackboard”的构词法相同？
考查构词法。careless粗心的，它是由care+后缀less构成的形容词；impolite无礼貌的，它是由前缀im (表示否定)+polite构成的形容词；happiness幸福，它是由happy(把y变 i)+后缀ness构成的名词；bookshop书 店，它是由book+shop构成的合成词；blackboard黑板，它是由black+board构成的合成词。因此“bookshop”与“blackboard”的构词法相同。故选D。
74．D
【详解】句意：——好消息！中国女子足球队在赢得韩国冠军后进入2020年东京奥运会。 ——正如俗话所说，“有志者事竟成。”只要我们继续努力，我们什么都能做。
考查俗语。Burn the candle at both ends不要过度操劳；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，差之千里；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；Where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成。根据“We can do anything if we keep working hard”可知，此处指有志者事竟成。故选D。
75．C
【详解】句意：——昨晚我错过了紫金大剧院的京剧表演。——听到这个我很遗憾。我听说那是一场精彩的演出。
考查口语交际。You are joking你在开玩笑；It doesn’t matter没关系；Sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这个消息；That’s not the case事实并非如此。根据上文“I missed the Beijing opera show in Zijin Grand Theatre last night”可知这里需表达遗憾，故选C。
76．A
【详解】句意：——我姑姑3岁的女儿会用筷子吃饭。——真的吗?大多数她这个年龄的孩子还在用勺子。
考查介词，of……的； in在……里；on在……上；for为了。“of her age”在这里是后置定语，修饰“most children”意为 “和她年龄相仿的”。故选A。
77．C
【详解】句意：——虽然电影《你好，李焕英》取得了巨大的成功，但并不是每个人都喜欢它。——我认为是这样。它很难让所有人都满意。
考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；somebody某人，表不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；everybody每个人；anybody任何人，用于否定句和疑问句代替somebody。本句是否定句，结合回答“It is hard to please all”，可知不是每个人都喜欢电影《你好，李焕英》，故选C。
78．C
【详解】句意：——琳达这些天练习小提琴一个小时。——我知道了。这会让她有足够的信心在今晚的舞台上表演。
考查形容词辨析。active积极的；humorous幽默的；confident自信的；patient耐心的。根据“to perform on stage tonight”可知，是上台有自信，故选C。
79．B
【详解】句意：如果你的朋友给你发信息要跟你网上借钱，你最好直接给他打电话确认一下。
考查副词辨析。recently最近；directly直接地；carefully细心地；exactly确切地。根据“to confirm that”可知，最好是直接打电话确认，故选B。
80．B
【详解】句意：跑步可以改善你的健康，所以你不会轻易生病。此外，它还能让你感到精力充沛。
考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；Anyway无论如何；However然而。根据题干“Running improves your health so you don’t get sick easily…it helps you feel energetic”可知跑步有两个好处，ACD三项不合语境，故选B。
81．C
【详解】句意：——袁隆平和他的团队成功种植了盐水水稻。——我听说过。他对我国的农业做出了巨大的贡献。
考查名词辨析。invention发明；competition竞争；contribution贡献；production生产。根据“Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice”可知这里是说贡献很大，故选C。
82．D
【详解】句意：——爸爸今晚6点回家和我们一起吃晚饭吗?——我想他会的，但也有可能不会。有时他加班。
考查情态动词表推测，can能，会；must必须；need需要；may可能。根据“Sometimes he works extra hours.”，可知应该是不确定，故选D。
83．B
【详解】句意：——噢！你的手指怎么了？——当我在修理自行车的时候，不小心伤到了。
考查动词时态。空处所在的句子是while引导的时间状语从句；结合主句一般过去时可知，从句表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were doing；主句“I”是第一人称单数形式，助动词用was；fix的现在分词是fixing。故选B。
84．B
【详解】句意：——好消息！“祝融号”成功登陆火星。——它于2020年7月23日由长征五号火箭送入太空。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语It是动作send的承受者，结合时间状语“on July 23, 2020”可知，是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done。故选B。
85．D
【详解】句意：学校应该以当地文化和博物馆为基础，开发与美术、历史、地理和生物相关的地方课程。
考查动词短语辨析。led to导致；taken on承担；chosen from从……之间选择；connected with与……联系。根据题干“Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses…art, history, geography, and biology”可知前面三项不合语境，这里是说学校应该开发与美术、历史、地理和生物相关的地方课程，故选D。
86．D
【详解】句意：——你的项目进展如何?——总的来说，一切都按计划进行。不过，最后的部分还需要改进。
考查介词短语，By the way顺便说一下；After all毕竟；For example例如；In general总之。根据“ things are going well as planned. The final part needs to be improved though.”选项D符合语境，故选D。
87．A
【详解】句意：——我们将在6月28日下午举行毕业晚会。——太棒了！你能告诉我谁将主持晚会吗？
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“We’ll”可知，时态是一般将来时，C项过去时与时态不符。故选A。
88．D
【详解】句意：以下是描述南京的四句话。哪一句没有显示因果关系？
考查连词辨析。Nanjing has so many places of interest that a lot of people come to visit it every year.南京有很多名胜古迹，因此每年都有很多人来参观；Since Nanjing is famous for cultural and natural landscapes, we must keep them that way.因为南京以文化和自然景观而闻名，所以我们必须保持这种方式；As a result of many famous universities and schools, Nanjing has been an education centre.由于有许多著名的大学和学校，所以南京一直是一个教育中心；The weather in Nanjing is pleasant in autumn, while it is not so comfortable in other seasons.南京秋天的天气很宜人，而其他季节就不太舒服了。A选项的so…that…，B选项的since，C选项的as a result of都可以表示 “因果”的逻辑关系，只有D选项的while是表示“对比”。故选D。
89．C
【详解】句意：——装修房子的费用比以前高多了。——事实并非如此。这取决于你用什么材料。
考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我非常同意；Believe it or not信不信由你；That’s not the case事实并非如此；It couldn’t be worse不能更糟了。根据“It depends on what materials you use.”可知，此处不同意前者的看法，故选C。
90．A
【详解】句意：怀特先生有一个11岁的男孩。他很英俊。
A. an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；B. a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表示介绍，意为“一个”；C. 零冠词，即不用冠词； D. / the定冠词，表示特指。此处表示“一个”，eleven以元音音素开头，故选A。
【点睛】不定冠词的用法：不定冠词表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。不定冠词有 a, an。 其中a 用在发音以辅音开头的名词之前, 而 an 则用在发音以元音开头的名词之前。此外不定冠词还用于以下几种情况：
1) 表示人或事物的某一种类, 强调整体, 即以其中的一个代表一类。
A horse is useful to mankind. 马对人类有用。
2) 不定冠词用在事物的"单位"前,如时间, 速度, 价格等意义的名词之前,表示 "每一"。
two times a day. 一天两次
3) 不定冠词用来指某人某物,但不具体说明任何人或任何物。
A boy came to see you a moment ago.刚才有一个小孩来找你。
4) 不定冠词用于某些词组。例如：　 a few 几个 a little 有点。
91．D
【详解】句意：在看报纸时，我们通常浏览标题来了解主要观点。
考查动词短语。look into调查；look after照顾；look out小心；look through浏览。根据“we usually…the headline to get the main ideas”可知，此处指看报纸时，浏览标题获得主要观点。故选D。
92．B
【详解】句意：——你知道去澳大利亚的旅行要持续多久吗？——不确定。大概12天吧。
A. how soon多久以后，用“in+一段时间”回答；B. how long多久，多长时间，用“for+一段时间回答”C. how much多少，提问价格；D. how far多远，提问距离。根据回答Perhaps for about 12 days“大概十二天”，可知连接词用how long，故选B。
93．A
【详解】句意：——吉姆，你能帮我寄这封信吗？——请稍等。我正在修理电脑。
A. am fixing现在进行时；B. have fixed现在完成时；C. was fixing过去进行时；D. fixed一般过去时。根据对方请求帮忙回答Just a minute“稍等”，可知“我”正在修电脑，所以用现在进行时，故选A。
94．C
【详解】句意：——你今天看起来不高兴。怎么了？——我要的书很畅销。商店里一个也没有了。
A. to sell动词不定式；B. sell动词原形；C. sells动词第三人称单数形式；D. is sold被动结构。sell后加副词well时，可以用主动表示被动，主语是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选C。
【点睛】某些及物动词后加副词时，可以用主动表示被动。这些动词有 wash，write，sell，read，cut，act，rent等，其后副词多为well，easily，quickly等。如：The books sells well这些书畅销。 Such houses rent easily这样的房子容易租出去。
95．B
【详解】句意：——我刚才在图书馆看见基蒂了。——不可能是她。她以交换生的身份去了美国。
A. mustn’t一定不要，表示劝告；B. can’t表示猜测时，意为“肯定不，一定不”，表示否定猜测；C. must表示猜测时，意为“肯定，一定”，表示有把握的肯定猜测；D. can能。根据She has gone to the USA as an exchange student可知是否定猜测，故选B。
96．A
【详解】句意：——你决定怎么处理你在路上发现的狗了吗？——是的，我会带回家自己养的。
A. myself我自己；B. yourself你自己；C. itself它自己；D. himself他自己。根据主语是I 可知此处反身代词用myself，故选A。
97．D
【详解】句意：——你在学习英语方面取得了多大的进步啊！——谢谢你。我相信“熟能生巧”。
A. project    工程，方案；B. practice练习；C. program程序；D. progress进步。make progress取得进步，结合句意，故选D。
98．C
【详解】句意：一部名为《国宝》的新电视剧在年轻观众中大受欢迎。
A. creative有创造力的；B. famous著名的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。此处指电视剧在年轻观众中大受欢迎，故选C。
99．B
【详解】句意：弗兰克是个非常细心的孩子。而且，他很努力。结果，他总是考试第一。
A. Otherwise否则，不然，表示转折；B. Moreover此外，而且，表递进关系；C. Instead代替，反而，表示转折；D. However然而，可是，表示转折。根据he is hard-working是进一步说明，表递进关系，故选B。
100．B
【详解】句意：除了艾米，其他人都来了。我想知道她为什么还没到。
A. believe相信；B. wonder料想；C. suppose猜测；D. consider考虑。根据从句内容可知此处表示有疑问，对比选项，故选B