【南京专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-语法词汇题Ⅰ

这是一份【南京专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-语法词汇题Ⅰ，共28页。试卷主要包含了用所给单词的正确形式填空，根据汉语提示填空，短文选词填空，选择适当的单词补全对话，根据首字母填空(共0分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

【南京专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-语法词汇题Ⅰ
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．（2022·江苏南京·校联考二模）This year, several young players have shone ________(bright) at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
2．（2022·江苏南京·校联考二模）Every Monday morning, we watch the ________ (raise) of the national flag on the playground at school.
3．（2022·江苏南京·校联考二模）My grandmother is already in her ________ (ninety), but she still does some reading every day.
4．（2022·江苏南京·校联考二模）In China, the 24 solar terms ________ (create) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production.
5．（2022·江苏南京·校联考二模）Ahead of the 2024 Summer Olympics, the local government is making plans ________ (build) a car-free zone in Paris.
6．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）Su Yiming believes the two Olympic medals he won at Beijing Winter Olympics were the best gifts on his ________ (eighteen) birthday.
7．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）Most people have no difficulty in ________ (see) why a Van Gogh is a work of genius.
8．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）Volunteers for Beijing Winter Olympics thought this voluntary work is a ________ (value) experience.
9．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）As we all know, the three Shenzhou-13 astronauts completed their six-month space mission and returned to Earth ________ (safe) last month.
10．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）After the “double reduction” policy(双减政策) is carried out, my parents and I have reached an ________ (agree) on reading more books and doing more sports at weekends.
11．（2022·江苏南京·校联考二模）Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in _______ (they) homes and offices.

12．（2022·江苏南京·校联考二模）I want to keep pets, but my mother is worried about if I can look after them ________ (proper).
13．（2022·江苏南京·校联考二模）Amazing China wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth ________ (watch).
14．（2022·江苏南京·校联考二模）Millie is ________ (sure) whether the School Sports Festival will be held tomorrow because of the bad weather.
15．（2022·江苏南京·校联考二模）Eileen Gu won China’s ________ (three) gold medal and her first gold medal of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games on February 8.
16．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）Since it is going to rain, we had better ________ (not go) for a picnic today.
17．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）Though my grandma is in her ________ ( ninety), she still keeps using the latest apps like Tik Tok.
18．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）Kitty is such a ________ (care) girl that neither of us thinks she can make an excellent accountant.
19．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）________ (build) a shared future for all life on Earth, China has put a lot of effort into protecting plants and animals.
20．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）Meng Qingyang has become one of the most famous ________ because of the dance programme Only Blue and Green. (dance)
21．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）My uncle is interested in nothing except ________ (write).
22．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）—Mom, I plan to make a delicious meal for my dad.
—Don’t forget to say “Happy ____ (father) Day!”.
23．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）Nanjing City Wall Museum is the ________ (large) one of its kind in China, reflecting a long history of 650 years.
24．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）—I ____ (expect) an important call from my dream high school now, please be quiet.
—So sorry! I didn’t know that. Wish you good luck!
25．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）Tom always insists hard work does not necessarily lead to success. I can’t agree with him ________ (complete).
26．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）“The problem is difficult. So talk about it among ________ (you) for a while.” Mr. Li said to us.
27．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）I’m sorry we have only one room left at present. Do you mind ________ (share) it with Jenny?
28．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）—Jane, it’s two months since you came to Nanjing. How do you like people here?
—Very friendly. It’s nice to see everyone’s ________ (smile) face.
29．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）China’s achievements are the result of the hard work, ________ (wise) and courage of the Chinese people.
30．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）We’ll have a school play on the Open Day. All the parents are ________ (invite) to watch it.
31．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）People in their __________ (thirty) sometimes care more about their career than their life.
32．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）The problem can’t __________ (solve) in a short time. It needs to be discussed.
33．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）Mr. Smith owns a larger __________ (collect) of coins than anyone else I have met.
34．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）When Venice is mentioned, does it bring any other __________ (Europe) city to your mind?
35．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）What a great shame it is __________ (hear) that plastic waste can be found almost everywhere, even in the deep ocean.
（2022·江苏南京·校联考二模）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 46—50 的相应位置上。
36．— I am sorry to keep you  ____________ (wait) on such a cold morning.
— It doesn’t matter. I’ve just arrived.
37．The gentleman stood up  _____________ (polite) when the lady entered the room.
38．_____________ (learn) more about the history of Nanjing, you can visit some local museums.
39．It’s stupid to always tell the  ___________ (true) in friendship. Sometimes white lies are needed.
40．I can hear the girl  ____________ (read) English every morning. That’s why she is good at the subject.

（2022·江苏南京·校联考二模）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
41．“A miss is as good as a mile.” I often say to ______ (I).
42．The 46-year-old pilot Liu Chuanjian landed the plane ______ (safe) in the time of great danger, saving all 119 passengers and 9 crew members.
43．Remember that the medicine should be taken ______ (one) a day after lunch.
44．Some citizens waited for the volunteers to teach them how to use the new technology quite long and they became ______ (patient).
45．- Tom, would you like some bread?
- Thanks, I’m full now. I ______ (have) my breakfast.


二、根据汉语提示填空
46．（2022·江苏南京·校联考二模）Father’s Day is celebrated in most countries in ________ (六月) each year.
47．（2022·江苏南京·校联考二模）In order to welcome the 120th anniversary of Nanjing University, the ________ (大门) of the school has been hung red lanterns.
48．（2022·江苏南京·校联考二模）Each year on May 20, some couples in the city ________（选择）to buy flowers online to celebrate the special day.
49．（2022·江苏南京·校联考二模）Nanjing is a city with Chinese tradition as the background and full of many ________ (现代的) qualities.
50．（2022·江苏南京·校联考二模）When night falls, many private cars open their trunks and lined up in orderly at a ________ (广场) in Jianye District.
51．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）I have been very thankful to my teachers ________ (自从) I entered this middle school.
52．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）To make our world a better place, we need to ________ (保护) those wild animals.
53．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）Scientists kept doing some research on stars in order to answer mysteries in the space more ________ (清晰地).
54．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）People need to be ________ (有耐心的) when practicing tai chi or playing Chinese chess.
55．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）The students looked back on the past and looked forward to the ________ (未来) in class.
56．（2022·江苏南京·校联考二模）—What’s the _____ (日期) today, Millie?
—It’s 17 June. Oh, tomorrow is Dragon Boat Festival.
57．（2022·江苏南京·校联考二模）These days, citizens must show their health codes and travel codes before entering ________ places. （公共）
58．（2022·江苏南京·校联考二模）Students should always go over what they have learned in time after class in order to ________ better. （理解）
59．（2022·江苏南京·校联考二模）It’s reported that the Phase I Project of Nanjing Metro Line 10 is ________（预料）to be completed and opened to traffic in 2024.
60．（2022·江苏南京·校联考二模）Larry, my American friend, has learned to use ________（筷子）well and can eat beef noodles the way most Chinese people do.
61．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）Go to bed early, or you may feel ________ (瞌睡的) in class the next day.
62．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）It’s really amazing that birds ________ get lost no matter how far they fly. (很少)
63．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）Simon takes a walk with his parents ________ (沿着) Xuanwu Lake every Sunday.
64．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）I will surely ________（想念）my dear classmates and teachers after graduating from middle school.
65．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）The old man is good at Chinese paper-cutting and he is able to cut out the ________ (形状) of Bing Dwen Dwen in just a few minutes.
66．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）____ (巧克力) can keep you in a good mood, but you shouldn’t eat too much of it.
67．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）Our neighbour South Korea is very ________ (相似的) in customs to us.
68．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）No matter how busy you are, remember to ________ (连接) yourself with nature.
69．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）The “double reduction” policy helps us to develop our ____ (自己的) hobbies.
70．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）Despite taking care of the elderly mother-in-law and her ________ (生病的) husband, Betty never complained.
71．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）We’re leaving at eight o’clock, so you’ve got half an hour to get ________ (准备好).
72．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）—Hi, Sam. Where’re you going in a hurry?
—Hi, Joe. I’ve left my Maths book at school and I have to ________ (返回) to get it.
73．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）—Lucy, I wonder if you’d like to come over for dinner ________ (在某时), like tonight.
—I’m glad about that. Tonight is OK.
74．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）—Li Lei, your English composition is not up to ________ (标准).
—Sorry, Mr. Wu. I’ll write it again.
75．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）There are different kinds of restaurants in Nanjing enough to________(满足) everyone!
76．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）When __________ (春天) comes, it becomes warmer and plants begin to grow again.
77．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）According to the latest survey, most of those born in the 2000s have a strong sense of national __________ (骄傲).
78．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）—You look a bit __________ (紧张). What’s up?
—I will give a public speech very soon and I haven’t fully prepared.
79．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）All passengers__________ (除了) babies are not allowed to eat or drink on the subway.
80．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）Just to __________ (使……满意) my curiosity, how much did the robot cost?

三、短文选词填空
（2022·江苏南京·校联考二模）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。
for a long time   look through   in my opinion   have some bad influence   on the Internet
Internet is educational. Many people think children should be allowed to surf the Internet as they wish. In this way, they can ___81___ different subjects on different kinds of websites according to their own interest. But ___82___, children should always be watched while surfing the Internet.
Many websites have information and pictures that children should not see. There are many things that children don’t understand. All of these may ___83___ on children‘s development. Also, it is dangerous to let children use chat rooms by themselves. Many parents tell their children not to talk to strangers on the street, so they should be careful of whom their children talk to ___84___, too.
What’s more, sitting in the front of a computer ___85___ isn't good for children’s eyes, so parents should monitor(监视) the time that children spend on the Internet.

（2022·江苏南京·校联考二模）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确， 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51—55 的相应位置上。
Seem       especially    interesting    have to    different kinds of
A: Have you heard of sharing bikes? They are quite popular in Nanjing these days.
B: Yes. Many people like to ride them,  _____86_____ on sunny weekends. This new type of public service is supposed to protect our environment and encourage people to exercise.
A: There are  ____87____  sharing bikes. Which kind do you like best? B: Ofo. I think it is easier to ride.
C: Sounds  ____88____ ! How can I ride a sharing bike? I also want to try it.
A: First, you need to download an APP to your mobile phone. And you  _____89_____ pay 99 or 299yuan of deposit (押金) before you use the bike.
B: When you find a bike on the road, you open the APP and scan the code (扫码) to unlock the bike.
C: It  _____90_____  not very difficult to me. Next time I will also take a bike-sharing trip.

（2022·江苏南京·校联考二模）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。
if    interested    a magic stick    fight    look like

The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the west.
The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes doesn’t even ____91____ a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But ____92____ he can’t hide his tail, he can’t turn himself into a person. To ____93____ bad people, the Monkey King uses ____94____. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.
The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western Children became ____95____ in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.

（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。
especially    a dish of    On this day    are made of    called

In some places of China, Qingming Festival is also ____96____ “Cold Food Day”. ____97____, people did not use fire and only ate cold food traditionally. And sweet green rice balls are a type of cold food people often eat. Dating back to the Tang dynasty, the sweet green rice balls have been around for some 1000 years. They have gradually become ____98____ the season for people who leave their hometowns for work elsewhere. The sweet green rice balls can remind them of home.
The food is ____99____ popular in China’s eastern provinces like Jiangsu and Zhejiang. They ____100____ a mixture of rice flour and green plant juice and filled with sweet bean paste. But nowadays some people also make ones filled with pork meat, vegetables and bamboo shoots.

（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
calm  get to know  thousands of  lives  flying through

The job of a pilot is difficult and risky, but highly respected. Airline pilots often travel ____101____ kilometers and can find themselves in a different time and climate zone every day. They see many parts of the world and ____102____ new people most of the time. But pilots also face problems. They often suffer from jet lag (飞行时差反应) and can become tired when ____103____ different time zones. They spend many days away from home and their families.
Although many people think it is a real dream job, pilots must be responsible (负有责任的) people because they have the ____104____ of up to a few hundred passengers in their hands. They have to have hundreds of hours of training before they can do their job. Pilots must remain ____105____ in dangerous situations and have to make the right decisions.


四、选择适当的单词补全对话
（2022·江苏南京·校联考二模）请根据对话内容、从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。
around；runs through；industry；can’t wait to；knowledge
A: Hi. Long time no see. Could you tell me something about your hometown?
B: Sure. My hometown, Huang Long Xian, is a beautiful village among mountains. A stream ____106____ it.
A: Really? Then it must be a popular place.
B: You’re right. A lot of tourists come every year. Tourism has become our main ____107____ .
A: Well, what can the tourists do there?
B: They can walk through the village, learn about the ____108____ of tea tasting, watch frying process of tea and buy famous and excellent tea products in Jiangning.
A: What’s the most famous place there?
B: It’s Huanglong Cave. There are many green mountains ____109____ .
A: How is the weather in summer there?
B: It’s not very hot in summer.
A: Great. I ____110____ visit the beautiful village.
B: Looking forward to your coming.

（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在相应位置上。
how   including   just now   can’t wait to   be covered live
Judy: Hello, this is Judy speaking. Who is that?
Alan: Hi, this is Alan. I am just calling to tell you about the second open lesson of our school’s Space Class series. I read the news on the school website ____111____.
Judy: What exciting news! You know I am crazy about space science. When will it start?
Alan: At 3: 00 p. m. next Thursday and the lesson will ____112____ so that every student can watch it.
Judy: I wonder what it will bring us this time.
Alan: The news says a professor from Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics will carry out some experiments （实验）to show us something amazing in the weightless environment, ____113____ a water bridge.
Judy: Great! Do you still remember the first open lesson?
Alan: Yes. Students from that university explained ____114____ astronauts live and work inside the space station.
Judy: It was so interesting. I just ____115____ watch the latest one next week.
Alan: Me too. Let’s watch it together online next Thursday afternoon.
Judy: No problem!

（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）
facing    spirit    valuable    at once    is
Collin: Have you heard of World Water Day?Elmo: Of course. World Water Day, held on 22 March every year since 1993, focuses on the importance of freshwater. Its goal is to make people and governments realize that freshwater is one of our most _____116_____ resources.
Colin: That’s great. In my opinion, for human beings, water not only _____117_____ an  important resource to survive and grow, but also offers fun and pleasure. Could you imagine what the world would be like without water?
Elmo: You get the point. Nowadays, we are _____118_____ an increasing number of environmental problems such as water pollution and water shortage. In India’s capital, New Delhi, millions do not have any running water.
Collin: That’s true. Even in some rich countries, some people wait hours for clean water.
Elmo: Really? That’s terrible. Something must be done to save and protect water _____119_____.
Collin: Yes. And World Water Day is a day for us to know about what we have done and what we should do. I believe the environment will become better and better if we follow the _____120_____ of the World Water Day.


五、根据首字母填空(共0分
（2022·江苏南京·校联考二模）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
121．Some people like to live in the ______ (中心) of the city, but others prefer to live in the countryside.
122．Students should be given time to ______ (讨论) the book with their classmates.
123．His ______ (完美的) performance impressed the audience deeply.
124．Amy often gets high marks because she always pays ______ (注意) to details.
125．- Have you ever heard of ORBIS?
- It is an organization that helps people who are ______ (失明的) around the world.

（2022·江苏南京·校联考二模）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡 标号为 41—45 的相应位置上。
126．Luckily, she was chosen to play the lead  ___________ (角色) in a famous play.
127．It’s very dangerous to go  ____________ (穿过) the street when the traffic light is red.
128．Although my grandfather is in his  ___________ (九十), he still plays Taichi every morning.
129．Last weekend, the Greens gathered together to  ____________ (庆祝) the birth of a new baby.
130．It is  ____________ (明智的) to check whether the flight time has changed before you leave for the airport.


参考答案：
1．brightly
【详解】句意：今年，一些年轻选手在北京冬奥会上表现出色。此处是副词修饰动词，bright“明亮的”，副词形式为brightly“明亮地”，故填brightly。
2．raising
【详解】句意：每周一早上，我们都会在操场上观看升国旗。由于设空处前面有冠词“the ”，后有“of the national flag”，raise的名词形式“raising”符合，用来修饰“the national flag”。故填raising。
3．nineties
【详解】句意：我的外祖母已经90多岁了，但是她仍然每天读书。表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄，用“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数。故填nineties。
4．were created
【详解】句意：在中国，24节气是几千年前被创造出来去指导农业生产的。根据主语“the 24 solar terms”和动词“create”可知，24节气是“被创造”的，要用被动语态；再根据“thousands of years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，故此处要用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done；主语是“the 24 solar terms”，应用were。故填were created。
5．to build
【详解】句意：在2024年夏季奥运会之前，当地政府正在制定在巴黎建立无车区的计划。make plans to do sth.“制定计划做某事”。故填to build。
6．eighteenth/18th
【详解】句意：苏翊鸣认为，他在北京冬奥会上获得的两枚奥运奖牌是他18岁生日时收到的最好的礼物。 根据“ on his…birthday.”可知，此处应该用序数词，表顺序。eighteen的序数词是eighteenth或18th。故填eighteenth/18th。
7．seeing
【详解】句意：大多数人不难理解为什么梵高的作品是天才之作。have no difficulty in doing sth.“做某事没有困难”，see的动名词形式seeing。故填seeing。
8．valuable
【详解】句意：北京冬奥会志愿者们认为这个志愿者工作是一次非常珍贵的经历。experience为名词，其前应用形容词来修饰。名词value的形容词为valuable“珍贵的”，作定语修饰名词。故填valuable。
9．safely
【详解】句意：众所周知，三名神舟13号宇航员完成了为期六个月的太空任务，并于上月安全返回地球。safe“安全的”，形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词returned，故填safely。
10．agreement
【详解】句意：在双减政策之后，我的父母和我达成协议，在周末多读书，多运动。考查短语，reach an agreement “达成协议”。故填agreement。
11．their
【详解】句意：中国人喜欢“富贵竹”植物，你会经常在他们的家和办公室里看到它们。根据成分分析和提示词可知，此空应填人称代词they对应的形容词性物主代词“their（他们的）”作定语修饰其后的名词“homes and offices”，意为“他们的家和办公室”。故填their。
12．properly
【详解】句意：我想养宠物，但我妈妈担心我是否能照顾好它们。look after“照顾”为动词短语，应用副词properly“恰当地”来修饰。故填properly。
13．watching
【详解】句意：《厉害了，我的国》赢得了公众的高度赞扬。我认为这部纪录片很值得一看。be worth doing sth表示“值得做某事”，因此应填动词watch的动名词watching。故填watching。
14．unsure
【详解】句意：由于天气不好，米莉不确定明天是否举行学校体育节。由“whether the School Sports Festival will be held tomorrow”可知明天是否举行学校体育节，这件事是“不确定的”。sure“确定的”的反义词是unsure“不确定的”。故填unsure。
15．third
【详解】句意：2月8日，谷爱凌获得了中国的第三枚金牌，也是她在北京冬奥会上的第一枚金牌。three“三”，基数词，修饰单数名词“gold medal”，用序数词third“第三”，名词所有格后不加定冠词the。故填third。
16．not go
【详解】句意：因为要下雨了，我们最好不要今天去野餐。根据“Since it is going to rain”可知，因为要下雨，所以是最好不要去野餐。固定短语had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”。故填not go。
17．nineties
【详解】句意：虽然我奶奶已经90多岁了，但她仍然在使用抖音等最新应用程序。固定搭配in one’s+整十基数词复数表示“在某人几十多岁时”。ninety“九十”，复数是nineties。故nineties。
18．careless
【详解】句意：Kitty是个粗心大意的女孩，我们都不认为她能成为一名优秀的会计。根据“neither of us thinks she can make an excellent accountant”可知，我们都不认为她能成为一名优秀的会计， 可推测Kitty是 “粗心的”女孩，这里修饰名词“girl”，需用形容词。“粗心的”careless，是形容词，故填careless。
19．To build
【详解】句意：为地球上所有生命构建共同的未来，中国在保护动植物方面付出了大量努力。build“建造”，动词；根据“a shared future for all life on Earth”可知，中国在保护动植物方面付出了大量努力，目的是为了地球上所有的生命构建共同的未来，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To build。
20．dancers
【详解】句意：因为舞蹈节目《只此青绿》，孟庆阳已经成为最著名的舞蹈演员之一。one of“……之一”，后面跟可数名词复数，由“Meng Qingyang has become one of the most famous…”和所给词提示可知空格处填“舞蹈演员”，dance跳舞，dancer舞蹈演员，其复数是dancers，故填dancers。
21．writing
【详解】句意：除了写作，我叔叔对什么都不感兴趣。空格前为介词“except”，故动词write应用ing形式。故填writing。
22．Father’s
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我打算给爸爸做一顿美味的饭。——别忘了说“父亲节快乐！”。根据“Happy...Day”可知，此处使用father名词所有格，而且首字母要大写，Father’s Day表示“父亲节”。故填Father’s。
23．largest
【详解】句意：南京城墙博物馆是中国同类博物馆中规模最大的博物馆，有着650年的悠久历史。根据“one of its kind in China”以及句意可知，此处比较的范围是“中国同类博物馆中”，应用形容词最高级，形容词“large”的最高级形式为“largest”，意为“最大的”。故填largest。
24．am expecting
【详解】句意：——现在我正在等待一个来自于我的梦想高中的重要电话，请保持安静。——如此抱歉。我不知道。祝你好运。根据“now”可知，应用现在进行时。其谓语结构为“be+doing”，主语是I，be动词应用am，故填am expecting。
25．completely
【详解】句意：汤姆总是坚持认为努力工作并不一定会成功。我不能完全同意他的意见。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填completely。
26．yourselves
【详解】句意：李先生对我们说：“这个问题很难。所以你们自己讨论一会儿。”根据“So talk about it among … (you) for a while.”可知，本句为祈使句，指你们自己讨论，使用反身代词yourselves“你们自己”，故填yourselves。
27．sharing
【详解】句意：很抱歉，目前只剩下一间房了。你介意和珍妮一起住吗？根据“Do you mind…(share) it with Jenny?”可知，本题考查短语“介意做某事”mind doing sth，其后接动名词。“share”分享，是动词，其动名词是sharing。故填sharing。
28．smiling
【详解】句意： ——简，你来南京已经两个月了。你觉得这里的人们怎么样？——非常友好。看到每个人的笑脸很高兴。根据“see everyone’s...(smile) face”可知，face是名词，因此前面要用形容词来修饰，smile“微笑”，名词，形容词是smiling。故填smiling。
29．wisdom
【详解】句意：中国的成就是中国人民勤劳、智慧和勇气的结果。根据“the result of the hard work...and courage”可知，需要一个名词，wise的名词是wisdom，不可数名词；故填wisdom。
30．invited
【详解】句意：开放日我们将有一场学校戏剧。邀请所有的家长观看。句子主语“All the parents”与动词之间是被动关系，空前有“are”，此处用过去分词形式，构成一般现在时的被动语态，故填invited。
31．thirties
【详解】句意：30多岁的人有时更关心自己的职业而不是生活。“in one’s+整十基数词复数”表示“在某人几十岁的时候”，thirty的复数形式为thirties。故填thirties。
32．be solved
【详解】句意：这个问题不可能在短时间内解决。需要讨论一下。solve解决（问题）；分析句子可知，主语problem是动词solve的受动者，需用be done被动语态结构；情态动词后接原形动词，结合单词提示，故填be solved。
33．collection
【详解】句意：史密斯先生收藏的硬币比我所见过的任何人的都多。collect收集/收藏；分析句子可知，形容词比较级larger表示“更大的/更大量的”，后面需接名词；不定冠词a修饰单数名词，故填collection。
34．European
【详解】句意：当提到威尼斯，你会想到其他欧洲城市吗？city城市，是名词，前面可加形容词作定语；Europe是名词，意为“欧洲”，其形容词形式是European，欧洲的。故填European。
35．to hear
【详解】句意：听到塑料垃圾几乎无处不在，甚至在深海里，这是多么令人遗憾的事。固定搭配：It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，动词不定式作主语，故填to hear。
36．waiting 37．politely 38．To learn 39．truth 40．read

【解析】36．句意：——很抱歉让你在这么冷的早晨等着。——没关系。我刚到。
短语keep sb. doing sth.：使某人保持某种状态；故填waiting。
37．句意：那位女士走进房间时，那位先生礼貌地站了起来。
本词修饰谓语动词stood up可知填副词；polite：礼貌的，形容词，副词是politely；故答案是politely。
38．句意：要了解更多关于南京的历史，你可以参观一些当地的博物馆。
本句是动词不定式（to do sth.）做目的状语，故答案是To learn。
39．句意：在友谊中总是说真话是愚蠢的。有时需要善意的谎言。
冠词一般和名词一起使用，根据定冠词the可知填名词，true：真的，形容词，名词是truth；短语tell the truth：说真话，讲事实；故答案是truth。
40．句意：我每天早上都能听到那个女孩读英语。这就是她擅长这门学科的原因。
短语hear sb. do sth.：听见某人经常做某事，听见某人做过某事；hear sb. doing sth.：听见某人正在做某事；根据时间状语every morning可知使用hear sb. do sth.；故填read。
41．myself 42．safely 43．once 44．impatient 45．have had

【解析】41．句意：我经常对我自己说：“失之毫厘，谬以千里”。
考查反身代词。根据say to可知此处需要宾语，如果动词的主语与宾语指的是同一个人或同一个事物，那么其后则只能接反身代词作宾语。因为动词say的主语是I，所以此处宾语不能用宾格形式me，只能用myself。故填myself。
42．句意：46岁的飞行员刘传健在危险时刻安全着陆，救了119名乘客和9名机组人员。
考查副词。根据句中动词land，可知此处用副词修饰land，safe的副词是safely，land safely安全着陆。故填safely。
43．句意：记住，这种药应该在每天午饭后吃一次。
考查副词。根据the medicine should be taken和a day after lunch可知，此处需要表示吃药的频率，所以此处用副词once符合题意，once a day一天一次。故填once。
44．句意：一些市民等志愿者教他们如何使用新技术等了很久，他们变得不耐烦了。
考查形容词。根据系动词become和waited for the volunteers to teach them how to use the new technology quite long可知，此处需要一个形容词来说明市民的状态，并且等待时间很长，所以用impatient符合题意，become impatient变得不耐烦。故填impatient。
45．句意：——汤姆，你想要一些面包吗？——谢谢，我现在饱了。我已经吃过早餐了。
考查现在完成时。I’m full now.表示的是现在结果，现在完成时可以表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响或者结果，所以此处用现在完成时符合题意，结构：have/has+过去分词。故填have had。
46．June
【详解】句意：在大部分国家，父亲节都是在每年的六月被庆祝。根据汉语提示可知，“六月”的英文表达为June。故填June。
47．gate
【详解】句意：为了迎接南京大学120周年校庆，学校大门上挂起了红灯笼。根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处用名词gate“大门”，故填gate。
48．choose
【详解】句意：每年5月20日，该市的一些夫妇选择在线购买鲜花来庆祝这一特殊的日子。短语choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，根据语境可知，是一般现在时态，主语是some couples是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填choose。
49．modern
【详解】句意：南京是一座以中国传统为背景、充满现代气息的城市。此处修饰名词qualities用形容词modern“现代的”。故填modern。
50．square
【详解】句意：当夜幕降临时，许多私家车在建邺区的广场打开后备箱有序地排成一排。根据中文提示且空前的“a”，可知此处应该填square的单数形式。故填square。
51．since
【详解】句意：自从我进入这所中学以来，我一直很感谢我的老师。since“自从”，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，故填since。
52．protect
【详解】句意：为了让我们的世界变得更美好，我们需要保护那些野生动物。根据汉语提示可知，此空指protect“保护”，空前为不定式符号，使用动词原形。故填protect。
53．clearly
【详解】句意：科学家们不断对星星进行一些研究，以便更清楚地回答太空中的奥秘。根据题干“in order to answer mysteries in the space”所示，科学家进行研究的目的是为了更清晰地回答太空的奥秘，空处所填单词用于修饰动词answer，应填副词形式。根据空处的提示“清晰地”，故填clearly。
54．patient
【详解】句意：人们在练习太极或下棋时需要耐心。patient“耐心的”，是形容词，作表语，故填patient。
55．future
【详解】句意：在课堂上，学生们回顾过去，展望未来。future“未来”，不可数名词。故填future。
56．date
【详解】句意：——米莉，今天几号？——今天是6月17日。哦，明天是端午节。“the”后接名词，“date”日期，此处表特指，用单数名词。故填date。
57．public
【详解】句意：如今，公民在进入公共场所之前必须出示健康码和行程码。根据提示“公共”可知应用形容词public修饰名词places。故填public。
58．understand
【详解】句意：学生应该在课后及时复习所学内容，以便更好地理解。根据提示“理解”可知是动词understand，in order to后跟动词原形。故填understand。
59．expected
【详解】句意：据悉，南京地铁10号线一期工程预计2024年建成通车。“预料”expect。分析句子可知，主语“the Phase I Project of Nanjing Metro Line 10”和“expect”之间是动宾关系，结合“is”可知，这里是一般现在时态的被动语态，空处用过去分词expected。故填expected。
60．chopsticks
【详解】句意：我的美国朋友拉里，已经学会了用筷子，可以像大多数中国人一样吃牛肉面。“筷子”chopstick，常以复数形式出现，在句中作宾语。故填chopsticks。
61．sleepy
【详解】句意：早点睡觉，否则第二天上课时你可能会感到困倦。sleepy“瞌睡的”，形容词。空前有感官动词“feel”，其后跟形容词作表语。故填sleepy。
62．seldom
【详解】句意：不管鸟儿飞多远，都很少迷路，这真是太神奇了。seldom“很少”，是副词，修饰动词短语get lost，用副词，故填seldom。
63．along
【详解】句意：西蒙每个星期天都和他的父母沿着玄武湖散步。根据所给中文提示可拼写出单词along，介词，故填along。
64．miss
【详解】句意：中学毕业后，我一定会想念我亲爱的同学和老师们。根据提示 “想念”可知, 这里will后跟动词原形miss。故填miss。
65．shape
【详解】句意：这位老人擅长中国剪纸，他能在几分钟内剪出冰墩墩的形状。shape“形状”，是名词，the+名词+of表示“……的……”，故填shape。
66．Chocolate
【详解】句意：巧克力可以让你保持一个好心情，但是你不应该吃太多。巧克力是chocolate，因为是句子的第一个单词，所以首字母要大写。故填Chocolate。
67．similar
【详解】句意：我们的邻国韩国在风俗习惯上与我们非常相似。根据中文提示可拼写出单词similar，形容词，在句中作表语，故填similar。
68．connect
【详解】句意：不管你有多忙，记住要亲近大自然。连接：connect，动词；记得做某事：remember to do sth.。故填connect。
69．own
【详解】句意：“双减”政策帮助我们发展自己的爱好。根据中文提示可知，own“自己的”符合句意；故填own。
70．sick
【详解】句意：尽管要照顾年迈的婆婆和生病的丈夫，但是贝蒂从来没有抱怨过。根据汉语提示可知，sick和ill均可以表示“生病的”，sick常用作定语，ill常用作表语，空处作定语修饰名词husband，所以使用sick。故填sick。
71．ready
【详解】句意：我们八点出发，所以你有半个小时的时间准备。根据“so you’ve got half an hour to get...”可知，此处是指还有半个小时的时间准备。固定短语get ready“准备好”，ready意为“准备好的”。故填ready。
72．return
【详解】句意：——你好，萨姆。你急着要去哪儿？——你好，乔。我把数学书落在学校了，我必须得回去拿。根据中文提示可知，return“返回”，动词，结合“have to do sth”可知，此处用动词原形。故填return。
73．sometime
【详解】句意：——露西，我想知道你是否愿意找个时间来吃晚饭，比如今晚。——对此我很高兴。今晚可以。根据汉语提示可知，此空指sometime“在某时”，为副词。故填sometime。
74．standard
【详解】句意：——李雷，你的英语作文不合格。——对不起，吴老师。我会再写一遍。standard“标准”，不可数名词，up to standard“达到标准”，故填standard。
75．satisfy
【详解】句意：南京有各种各样的餐馆足以使每个人满足。
“满足”可用satisfy表示，动词，此处用于“enough to do sth”结构中，所以用其动词原形即可。故填satisfy。
76．spring
【详解】句意：当春天到来 ，天气变暖，植物又开始生长。 comes是谓语动词，前面主语可用名词。spring是名词，意为“春天”。故填spring。
77．pride
【详解】句意：根据最新的调查显示，大多数在21世纪初出生的人有着强烈的民族自豪感。由“骄傲”可知，其英文表达是pride。national是形容词，后加名词，故填pride。
78．nervous
【详解】句意：——你看起来有点紧张，怎么了么？——我马上就要做一个公开演讲了，我还没有完全准备好。“紧张”的英文是nervous，形容词作表语。故填nervous。
79．except
【详解】句意：除婴儿外，所有乘客都不允许在地铁上吃或喝东西。根据“All passengers…babies are not allowed to eat or drink on the subway”及中文提示可知，用except表示“除……之外（不包括在内）”，故填except。
80．satisfy
【详解】句意：只是为了满足我的好奇心，这个机器人多少钱？satisfy使……满意；本句需用不定式表目的，结合汉语提示，故填satisfy。
81．look through 82．in my opinion 83．have some bad influence 84．on the Internet 85．for a long time

【分析】短文大意：本文关注的是孩子的上网问题，指出网络并不是总是有教育意义，孩子在网上冲浪的时候家长应该经常看看孩子。不看不良信息和图片，不能随便和陌生人聊天，而且在电脑跟前坐的时间太长会有害于眼睛，所以父母应该监控孩子上网的时间。
81．句意：通过这种方式，他们可以根据自己的兴趣在不同类型的网站上浏览不同的主题。
look through浏览，翻阅。情态动词can后接原形动词，根据下文on different kinds of websites according to their own interest和所给单词提示，可知是浏览不同的主题，故填look through。
82．句意：但是在我看来，在网上冲浪的时候应该经常看孩子。
in my opinion在我看来。本文谈论的是作者自己的看法，根据上文Many people think children should be allowed to surf the Internet as they wish.和所给单词提示，可知填in my opinion。
83．句意：所有这些都可能对孩子的发展有一些不好的影响。
have some bad influence有一些坏的影响。may表推测，根据上文Many websites have information and pictures that children should not see.和所给单词提示，可知会有一些不好的影响，故填have some bad influence。
84．句意：许多父母告诉他们的孩子不要在街上和陌生人说话，所以他们也应该小心他们的孩子在网络上和谁说话。
on the Internet在网络上。根据上文Also, it is dangerous to let children use chat rooms by themselves.和所给短语提示，可知需注意孩子的网络聊天对象，故填on the Internet。
85．句意：更重要的是，长时间坐在电脑前对孩子的眼睛不好，所以父母应该监控孩子上网的时间。
for a long time长时间。本句缺时间状语，根据下文so parents should monitor the time that children spend on the Internet和所给短语提示，可知填for a long time。
86．especially 87．different kinds of 88．interesting 89．have to 90．seems

【分析】本对话主要谈论新的公共交通工具——共享单车。
86．句意：很多人喜欢骑自行车，尤其是在阳光明媚的周末。
根据句意可知使用程度副词修饰介词短语，especially：尤其，特别地，副词；结合句意可知填especially。
87．句意：有各种各样的共享单车。
本词修饰名词sharing bikes可知填形容词；根据下文Which kind do you like best?可知“有各种各样的共享单车。” different kinds of：各种各样的，形容词短语；故填different kinds of。
88．句意：听起来很有趣！
Sounds是感官系动词，后面跟形容词做表语；根据上文A和B谈论共享单车保护我们的环境和鼓励人们锻炼，有各种各样的，和下文How can I ride a sharing bike? I also want to try it.可知C感到很有趣，故填interesting。
89．句意：在你使用自行车之前，你必须付99或299元定金。
根据常识可知“在你使用自行车之前，你必须付99或299元定金。”本句主语第二人称you可知使用动词原形；have to：必须，不得不；故填have to。
90．句意：这对我来说似乎不太难。
本句主语It可知谓语动词使用三单形式；seem +形容词：似乎……，好像……；根据形容词not very difficult可知填seems。
91．look like 92．if 93．fight 94．a magic stick 95．interested

【导语】本文主要讲了孙悟空不是一个普通的猴子，他可以七十二变，有可以随意变换大小的金箍棒。孙悟空让中国的孩子们兴奋了很多年。国外的孩子们也对这个故事感兴趣是因为聪明的美猴王坚持战斗帮助弱者，永不放弃。
91．句意：事实上，他有时甚至不像一只猴子！doesn’t后接动词原形，结合“This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.”可知孙悟空会72变，有时候看起来不像只猴子，look like“看起来像”。故填look like。
92．句意：但如果他不能隐藏自己的尾巴，他就不能把自己变成人。“he can’t hide his tail”是他不能把自己变成人的条件，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。
93．句意：为了对抗坏人，美猴王使用了一根金箍棒。根据“To ... bad people”可知to后用动词原形构成动词不定式，fight“对抗”，符合语境。故填fight。
94．句意：为了对抗坏人，美猴王使用了一根金箍棒。根据“Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.”可知此处提到使用金箍棒，a magic stick在此处表示“一根金箍棒”。故填a magic stick。
95．句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一出来，西方的孩子们就对阅读这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空一直努力帮助弱者，从不放弃。became后接形容词作表语，become interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
96．called 97．On this day 98．a dish of 99．especially 100．are made of

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的清明节的传统食物——青团。
96．句意：在中国的一些地方，清明节也被称为“寒食节”。根据“Qingming Festival is also…‘Cold Food Day’”可知，此处指清明节的另一个名字，call“称为”，空前为is，此处使用过去分词called，故填called。
97．句意：在这一天，人们不用火，传统上只吃冷食。根据“…, people did not use fire and only ate cold food traditionally.”可知，此处使用时间状语，表示在这一天，On this day“在这一天”，故填On this day。
98．句意：对于那些离开家乡到外地工作的人来说，它们已经逐渐成为了当季的一道美食。根据“the sweet green rice balls”可知，此处指青团这道当季美食。a dish of“一道……菜”，故填a dish of。
99．句意：这种食物在中国东部省份如江苏和浙江特别受欢迎。根据“The food is…popular in China’s eastern provinces like Jiangsu and Zhejiang. ”可知，此处进行强调，使用副词especially“尤其，特别”，故填especially。
100．句意：它们是由米粉和绿植汁混合制成的，里面填满了甜豆沙。根据“They …a mixture of rice flour and green plant juice and filled with sweet bean paste.”可知，此处介绍了青团的制作，are made of“由……制成”，故填are made of。
101．thousands of 102．get to know 103．flying through 104．lives 105．calm

【分析】本文讲述了飞行员这个职业的一些情况。
101．句意：航空公司的飞行员经常飞行数千公里，发现自己每天都在不同的时间和气候区。根据“kilometers and can find themselves in a different time and climate zone every day”及选词可知，此处指的是“数千公里”，表示概数用thousands of表示，故填thousands of。
102．句意：他们游览了世界的许多地方，大部分时间都在结识新朋友。根据“new people most of the time”及选词可知，此处指的是“结识新朋友”，此处与动词“see”保持一致，应用动词原形，故填get to know。
103．句意：他们经常会有时差反应，在穿越不同时区时可能会感到疲劳。根据“They often suffer from jet lag (飞行时差反应) and can become tired when...different time zones.”及选词可知，此处指的是“飞过不同的时区”，故填flying through。
104．句意：虽然许多人认为这是一份真正的梦想工作，但飞行员一定是负责任的人，因为他们手中掌握着多达几百名乘客的生命。根据“up to a few hundred passengers in their hands”及选词可知，数百人的生命在飞行员手中，此处用复数形式，故填lives。
105．句意：飞行员必须在危险的情况下保持冷静，做出正确的决定。根据“Pilots must remain...in dangerous situations and have to make the right decisions.”及选词可知，此处指的是“在危险情况下仍然要保持冷静”，故填calm。
106．runs through 107．industry 108．knowledge 109．around 110．can’t wait to

【导语】本文是A和B的对话。这是A询问B关于B的家乡情况的对话。B介绍了他的家乡黄龙县的相关知识。
106．根据空格前“A stream”可知此处描述的是一条溪流的流向。备选词汇runs through“流经”符合题意。故填runs through。
107．根据上一句“A lot of tourists come every year.”每年都有很多游客来。由此可知旅游业已成为我们的主要产业。备选词汇industry“产业”符合题意。故填industry。
108．空格前定冠词the后接名词。备选词汇中的knowledge“知识”构成the knowledge of tea tasting表示“品茶的知识”。故填knowledge。
109．根据空格前的“There are many green mountains”可知此处表示“周围有许多翠绿的高山”。备选词汇around“周围的”符合题意。故填around。
110．根据下一句“Looking forward to your coming.”可知此处表示“迫不及待想去这个村子”。备选词汇can’t wait to“迫不及待”符合题意。故填can’t wait to。
111．just now 112．be covered live 113．including 114．how 115．can’t wait to

【导语】本文是一则关于谈论观看太空课程的对话。
111．观察句子结构可知，空格所在句结构完整，所填词在句中作状语。结合所给词或短语可知，只有just now“刚才”可以作状语。故填just now。
112．根据空格前的“will”可知，本句的时态是一般将来时，根据将来时的构成：will+动词原形可知，will后跟动词原形。结合所给短语可知，只有be covered live符合题意。故填be covered live。
113．根据上文“The news says a professor from Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics will carry out some experiments （实验）to show us something amazing in the weightless environment”（新闻说，南京航空航天大学的一位教授将进行一些实验，向我们展示在失重环境下令人惊奇的东西）可知，这些展示的东西应该还包括一座水桥。介词后常接名词短语，故填including。
114．根据空格前的动词“explained”可知，空格所在句为宾语从句，结合所给词或短语可知，只有how引导的句子可以作为宾语从句。故填how。
115．根据空格后的动词“watch”可知，所给词或短语中，只有can’t wait to后跟动词原形。故填can’t wait to。
116．valuable 117．is 118．facing 119．at once 120．spirit

【分析】本文是对话，Collin和Elmo谈论了世界水日的历史、水的重要性、水资源现状和保护水资源等内容。
116．句意：它的目标是让人们和政府意识到淡水是我们最宝贵的资源之一。分析句子可知，名词resources“资源”需用形容词修饰；结合备选词valuable“宝贵的”符合语境，故填valuable。
117．句意：在我看来，对于人类来说，水不仅是生存和成长的重要资源，而且还提供了乐趣和快乐。本句是主系表结构，主语water是不可数名词，系词需用is，故填is。
118．句意：如今，我们正面临着越来越多的环境问题，如水污染和水资源短缺。分析句子结构可知，本句用are doing现在进行时结构，结合备选词，facing“面对”符合语境，故填facing。
119．句意：必须立即采取措施来节约和保护水资源。分析句子可知，设空处作状语，备选词at once“立即/马上”表时间，符合语境，故填at once。
120．句意：我相信，如果我们遵循“世界水日”的精神，环境会变得越来越好。定冠词the后接名词，备选词spirit“精神”符合语境，the spirit of……的精神，故填spirit。
121．center 122．discuss 123．perfect 124．attention 125．blind

【解析】121．句意：一些人喜欢住在市中心，但是其他人更喜欢住在乡下。
考查名词。根据汉语提示，以及of the town，可知此处用center符合题意，in the center of在……的中心。故填center。
122．句意：应该给学生们一些时间，让他们和同学们讨论一下这本书。
考查动词。根据汉语提示，以及the book，可知此处用动词discuss符合题意，discuss sth. with sb.与某人讨论某事。故填discuss。
123．句意：他完美的表演给观众留下了深刻的印象。
考查形容词。根据汉语提示，以及performance，可知此处用形容词perfect符合题意，his perfect performance 他完美的表演。故填perfect。
124．句意：埃米经常得高分，因为她总是注意细节。
考查名词。根据汉语提示，以及pay，可知此处用名词attention符合题意，pay attention to注意。故填attention。
125．句意：——你听说过奥比斯吗？——它是一个帮助世界各地盲人的组织。
考查形容词。根据汉语提示，以及are，可知此处用形容词blind符合题意，who are blind失明的人，在句中作定语。故填blind。
126．role 127．across 128．nineties 129．celebrate 130．wise

【解析】126．句意：幸运的是，她被选为一出著名戏剧的主角。
根据主语she结合句意可知使用单数，role：角色，lead role：主角；故填role。
127．句意：红绿灯时过马路是非常危险的。
动词短语go across：穿过，across：穿过，介词；故答案是across。
128．句意：虽然我爷爷已经90多岁了，但他每天早上仍然打太极拳。
短语in one’s +（整十的倍数）数字的复数：在某人多大的时候，in his nineties：在他90岁的时候；故答案是nineties。
129．句意：上周末，格林一家聚在一起庆祝一个新婴儿的出生。
动词不定式做目的状语，可知填动词原形；celebrate：庆祝，动词；故答案是celebrate。
130．句意：在你去机场之前，检查一下飞行时间是否改变了是明智的。
本句是It is+形容词+to do sth.：做某事是什么样子的；wise：明智的，形容词；故填wise