【南京专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-语法词汇题Ⅱ

这是一份【南京专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-语法词汇题Ⅱ，共29页。试卷主要包含了用所给单词的正确形式填空，根据汉语提示填空，短文选词填空，选择适当的单词补全对话等内容，欢迎下载使用。

【南京专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-语法词汇题Ⅱ
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．（2021·江苏南京·南师附中新城初中校考二模）We should pay attention to the healthy ________ (develop) of children.
2．（2021·江苏南京·南师附中新城初中校考二模）Many guides wear a mini-microphone to make themselves ________ (hear) clearly.
3．（2021·江苏南京·南师附中新城初中校考二模）No one did the exam ________ (careful) than Lucy yesterday because she got a full mark.
4．（2021·江苏南京·南师附中新城初中校考二模）There is little ________ (possible) that our school basketball team will win this game.
5．（2021·江苏南京·南师附中新城初中校考二模）My mother is already in her ________ (forty), but she is still dreaming to go to university.
6．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）—Which season do you like best in Nanjing?
—I like spring best. It is always ________ (sun) and I can enjoy a lot of sunshine.
7．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）Our English teacher often teaches us an English song at the ________ (begin) of her class.
8．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）Her ideas are ________ (complete) different from ours when we talk about whether wild animals should be kept in the zoo.
9．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）Zhang Guimei, headmaster of a free public school, has tried her best ________ (stop) girls in mountain areas dropping out of school.
10．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）China ________(name) its first Mars rover(火星车) “Zhurong”, a fire god in ancient Chinese stories, at 2021 China Space Conference in Nanjing on April 24.
11．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）— What do you do in your free time, Simon?
— Well, stamp ________ (collect) has been a hobby of mine since I was a child.
12．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）—Is everything OK with you in our school, Henry?
—Yes, I no longer feel ________ (help). With Li Dong’s help, I’ve got used to the school life.
13．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）—You’ve seen a doctor. What’s the matter?
—Nothing serious. I’m ________ (advise) to lose weight and exercise more.
14．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）If you get into ________ (difficult), give me a call at any time. I’m always ready to help you.
15．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）With the country’s ________ (far) development, there is no doubt that China will do more for the world peace.
16．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）Nowadays Chinese is __________(wide) spoken around the world than before.
17．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）We try to help people with problems, but they should learn to help __________ (they) first.
18．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）Simon and his mother want to make a birthday cake for his grandmother’s ________ (ninety) birthday.
19．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）— Do you know Yuan Longping?
— Of course. He developed a new type of hybrid rice and solved the problem of hunger. I think he is one of the greatest _________ (hero) in China.
20．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）The Great Wall is such a famous wonder that most visitors think it is worth __________ (visit).
21．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）________ (fight) the virus, the government has encouraged more citizens to be vaccinated (接种疫苗).
22．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）Chinese youths have stronger national ________ (proud) than ever.
23．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）The Suez Canal(苏伊士运河), which first opened in 1869, ________ (connect) the Mediterranean and Red seas.
24．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）Lily will not go for a holiday unless the task ________ (finish) next week.
25．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）I believe you will surely ________ (success) if you work hard on your lesson.
26．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）"Welcome to Lily's birthday party. Help__________ (you) to whatever you want." Mrs. Green said to all the Children.
27．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）—I hear Wang Hai has been back from America. Anything different?
—Yeah. He has put on__________ (weigh) since I last saw him.
28．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）—Which English song did you learn first, Li Dan?
—Do-Re-Mi. It is a popular song from the__________ (music) The Sound Of Music.
29．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）What a terrible day! Today was__________ (suppose) to be sunny, but it's raining.
30．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）— Have you told all the class about the next week's meeting, Jenny?
—Not yet. But I've__________ (stick) a notice on the front blackboard.
31．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）Sadly, the two sides failed to reach an _______ (agree) on this problem after a heated discussion at last.
32．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）The mother _______ (spread) her arms and the child ran towards her happily.
33．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）After sharing her worries with her friend, she feels much _______ (well) now.
34．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）For students’ safety, everyone’s temperature needs _______(check) before entering school.
35．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）Because of the outbreak of COVID-19, many people learned to cook by _______ (they) instead of eating outside.
36．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）During my stay at home, I should___________ (plan) the day carefully.
37．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）My father, who is in the___________ (forty), often gives me a lot of advice on my study.
38．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）My mum  loves  shopping online  and  it makes  life much___________ (easy) than before.
39．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）I like listening to pop music. This is one of the most famous___________ (singer) I have ever heard.
40．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）Do you think that this song is worth____________ (recommend) to my classmates?
41．（2022·江苏·校联考二模）More and more electric bicycle drivers in Nanjing begin wearing helmets ________ (keep) themselves safe.
42．（2022·江苏·校联考二模）You need to explain your opinions quite ________ (clear) when you have a discussion.
43．（2022·江苏·校联考二模）—Are you able to fix your computer, Andy?
—No, I am ________ (certain) if I can fix it myself.
44．（2022·江苏·校联考二模）Beijing is a city with many places of interest. Millions of ________ (tourist) come here every year.
45．（2022·江苏·校联考二模）In most cultures, people who have a close family relationship enjoy ________ (spend) time together and giving each other gifts.

二、根据汉语提示填空
46．（2021·江苏南京·南师附中新城初中校考二模）I have a bad memory and have ________ (完全地) forgotten her name.
47．（2021·江苏南京·南师附中新城初中校考二模）World Earth Day is celebrated in most countries in ________ (四月) each year.
48．（2021·江苏南京·南师附中新城初中校考二模）A ________ (气球) is a thin rubber bag. It can be blown up to make it float in the air.
49．（2021·江苏南京·南师附中新城初中校考二模）Can you ________ (想象) how regretful he was when he found you were his new boss?
50．（2021·江苏南京·南师附中新城初中校考二模）The tourist missed the first train and had no ________ (选择) but to wait for the next one.
51．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）I’d like to explore space and gain a deeper ________ (知识) of the universe.
52．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）I stayed up late last night, so I found it hard to stay ________(醒着的) this morning.
53．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）In order to see the birds ________  (清晰地), you had better take a pair of binoculars.
54．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）Becoming fat has become a problem ________(在……之中) students of all ages in China.
55．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）— Can you lend me your computer, Li Lei?
— Oh, sorry. My computer doesn’t work and my father is helping me ________  (检查) it.
56．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）In our school basketball and running are the winter sports with football and ________ (游泳) in summer.
57．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）Nanjing Metro Line 7 is a line which goes ________ (穿过) the city from northeast to southwest.
58．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）This book provides all the ________ (必要的) information about all the high schools in Nanjing.
59．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）—Hello, this is Anita speaking. Who is that?
—This is Julie. I just call to tell you my parents have decided to ________ (取消) the party.
60．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）—I’m terribly sorry to hear that Peter has got a serious illness.
—Me too. But luckily, the operation went ________ (顺利地) last Friday.
61．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）Would you please write down your email _______ (地址) on the piece of paper, Jack?
62．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）________ (表扬) the children when necessary, but don’t lay it on too thick.
63．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）The astronaut ________ (明智地) decided to cut the flight short because there was something wrong with the spacecraft.
64．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）It’s good manners to hold the door ________ (开着的) for the person behind you.
65．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）The pollution is becoming more and more serious, ________(除非) people take action to prevent it.
66．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）It is a traditional virtue（美德）in China to ________（尊重）and care for the elderly.
67．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）I have dreamt to circle the earth by ________ (气球) since a very young age.
68．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）Life is full of chances. Never give up ________（轻易地）whenever you face difficulties.
69．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）It’s helpful to keep a ________ (日记) every day to relax yourself before the senior high school entrance examination.
70．（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）We have to start early every morning in order to ________ (避免) the rush hour.
71．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）The museum is free to everyone but children aged twelve or __________(以下) must go with their parents or teachers.
72．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）—Excuse me, Mr. Lin. Are you busy?
—Not at __________ (现在). What can I do for you?
73．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）My uncle lives in __________ (中心的) Nanjing, but he works in a factory which is 30 kilometers away.
74．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）China and ancient Rome, though __________ (千) of miles away from each other, were already connected by the Silk Road as early as over 2,000 years ago.
75．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）—Mr. Li is a good teacher. He always tries using new teaching methods.
—True, and these methods help to __________ (鼓励) us to think by ourselves.
76．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）If we _______  (增加) some salt to the soup, it will taste better.
77．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）You can turn to your teacher _______  (无论何时) you need help at school.
78．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）Don’t you think the only way to save time is to spend it _______  (明智地)?
79．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）We were glad to hear that the man who went missing last night was found _______  (活着的).
80．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）On May6th, a Chinese surveying team successfully reached the top of Mount Qomolangma to get the latest _______ (高度) of the world’s highest mountain.
81．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）Thanks to the doctors and nurses, I can be safe and become a___________(幸运的) man.
82．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）__________(锻炼) has become part of my daily life while staying at home.
83．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）—Every day I need to take some online lessons. But now I can’t find my mobile phone.
—Don’t worry. My sister’s phone is here. You can use___________ (她的) phone.
84．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）Many people give a helping hand to those in need___________ (没有) leaving their names.
85．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）It is also kind of overseas Chinese to___________ (捐献) a lot of things to Wuhan.
86．（2022·江苏·校联考二模）—This is my dictionary. Where is ________ (你的)?
—It's over there, on the desk
87．（2022·江苏·校联考二模）I got a beautiful bike on my ________ (十六) birthday from my parents. I like it very much.
88．（2022·江苏·校联考二模）When taking to British people, please ________ (避免) the subjects like age, weight or money.
89．（2022·江苏·校联考二模）Cycling is a ________ (便宜的) way to get around and it can also help protect the environment.
90．（2022·江苏·校联考二模）Neil Armstrong is the first man to walk on the moon. He is the ________ (骄傲) of the whole world.

三、短文选词填空
（2021·江苏南京·南师附中新城初中校考二模）
around     also     look like     set up     materials
Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago. He is known for using iron and other ____91____ from old cars to make beautiful art pieces. Some are large pieces that ____92____ animals or humans, and some are even pieces you can put at home. The more popular works can even be seen in art shops ____93____ the city. Wang Tao hopes to ____94____ a “metal art” theme park to show people the importance of environmental protection. Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it ____95____ shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.

（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）
however, lead to, number, enjoy yourself, is good for
How much coffee can you drink in a day? The ___96___ is a lot higher than you expect. In fact, a study shows you can have at least four cups of coffee every day. Surprisingly, coffee ___97___ your health in many ways. The study says that drinking coffee every day helps you live longer. Coffee also improves your memory and reduces your tiredness.
Drinking coffee is of help. Drinking too much, ___98___, can have a bad influence on you. Drinking more than four cups of coffee may ___99___ some serious problems. You may not sleep well if you drink coffee later in the afternoon.
So, if you’re in need of a hot drink in the late afternoon. You can ___100___ with a cup of green tea — which is also full of all kinds of health advantages.

（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）
lucky, interested, went on, develop her career, grew up
The actress Emma Watson ____101____ near Oxford in the south of England and trained as an actress at the Stagecoach School in Oxford. Although she had only acted in a few school plays, in 2001 she was ____102____ enough to get the role of Hermione in the Harry Potter film series. This was the role which first made her famous. She appeared in all eight of the Harry Potter films from 2001 to 2011. After the Harry Potter films, Emma ____103____ working in films, but also spent a few years studying English Literature at university. She acted while she studied, and since 2012 she has continued to ____104____ and has appeared in several very successful films. She is ____105____ in fashion as well, and has worked as a fashion model for a well-known fashion magazine.

（2022·江苏南京·校联考二模）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。
get married    pass away    regret    plays a main role    the cause of
Life comes in a package. This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success. Life is a learning process. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person.Love _______106_______  in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us love and care. They teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we don’t always care about it. It is only after we _______107_______  and have kids that a person understands others’ feelings.
Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind. Sadness is _______108_______  the death of a loved one or the failure. But all of these things will ______109______.
Failure is the path to success. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Life teaches us not to _______110_______  over yesterday. So the only way is to work hard today so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.

（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）
even, simply, in fact, are decorated with, as well as
What does taking the train mean to you? Perhaps it’s just a way of getting to your destination (目的地). ____111____, the train itself can be part of the fun.On March 28, China’s first panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu in Sichuan for Zunyi in Guizhou. It soon became the talk of China with its special design and comfortable service. Its inside and outside ____112____ giant panda pictures. Attendants (乘务员) carry panda toys and passengers can try panda-shaped food ____113____ Sichuan snacks. Some people call it a “mobile star  hotel”. Passengers can ____114____ use its 5G network as well.
This luxury (高档的) service is one aspect that has attracted travelers. But train travel appeals to (吸引) people for other reasons. In the fast-paced times we live in, train travel is a good way to slow down. It gives you time and space to read, sleep, chat with friends, or ____115____ do nothing but watch the changing scenes outside.

（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）
learn more about,    dry,     the size of,    plants,    took a close look
Millions of years ago, a group of dinosaurs walked along a riverbank in South America. They chose the place to lay their eggs. One by one, the babies started to hatch (孵化).Then there was a big flood. The dinosaur nursery was lost forever. Well, not quite forever. In 1998, a group of scientists found the eggs. They  found them  in a ____116____area in Argentina. They saw a field covered with rocks. And they ____117____at them. The "rocks" were really dinosaur eggs. "There were so many eggs all over the place," says Luis Chiappe, one of the team's leaders.
The eggs belonged to titanosaurs. These dinosaurs had long necks and they ate ____118____. An adult titanosaur was more than 50 feet long. Babies were about 15 inches long. That's ____119____a small dog.
The flood caused the eggs to be covered with mud. The mud helped protect babies inside. One egg had 32 tiny teeth.
The scientists returned to ____120____the dinosaurs. They hoped to answer more questions. With so many eggs to study, those answers may be just waiting to hatch.

（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）
collection   of    laws    both    received    gets    hurt    included  
Imagine that someone walks down the street and is suddenly hit by something coming from a high-rise building. Who should be responsible if he  ___121___ ? Have you ever  ____122____ calls of texts from businesses which nearly drive you mad? How can you protect your personal information? All these topics will be ___123___ in the Civil Code (民法典).
The Civil Code is a  ___124___ designed to cover individual rights. Through the code, China hopes to build a country under the rule of law.
China's first civil code came after years of hard work. In 1954, 1962, 1979 and 2001, China made separate attempts to draft a civil code. Since 2015 China has been working on the present draft. The adoption of the Civil Code represents a milestone for ___125___ the protection of human rights and the development of rule of law in China.


四、选择适当的单词补全对话
（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）
all day    hard    worried about    nervous    deal with
A: Peter, how come you are still up? Shouldn’t you be asleep by now?
B: I’ve been having a ___126___ time sleeping.
A: As far as I know, insomnia (失眠) is usually caused by stress. What about you?
B: Well, I’m really _____127_____ my grades.
A: You are a good student, and I’m sure you can do well. So what you need to do is to relax.
B: You are probably right. How can I stop feeling so ___128___ all the time?
A: Listening to soft music or doing some sports can help you _____129_____ your stress.
B: I don’t really have time to do these. I need to spend all my time studying.
A: You need to take some breaks throughout the day. Studying ___130___ isn’t useful.
B: Perhaps you are right. I’ll have a try.

（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确。
share reading experience, hidden, relax, talking with, is interested in
A: Wu Yun, you really have read lots of books.
B: Yeah. Reading books helps me____131____after a hard day’s school-work.
A: I also like reading books. After years of reading, my reading skills are becoming much better. Now, I can find the____132____treasure in the books.
B: That’s true. For me, reading books is like____133____the writers themselves. I come to understand a lot of different cultures.
A: Does your father like reading books?
B: Yes. He works in a publishing house. So it’s easy for him to get the latest books  and magazines.
A: What kind of books does he like reading?
B: He____134____reading books about history and science.
A: Do you sometimes____135____with each other?
B: Every weekend, we talk a lot about books together.

（2022·江苏·校联考二模）
explorer   purpose   looking forward to   interested in    win high praise
Peter: Li Hua, where are we going for the coming school trip?
Li Hua: We will visit Niushou Hilland Tomb of Zheng He.
Peter: That's great. I am very ___136___ Zheng He. Could you tell me something about him?
Li Hua: Of course. He was the most well-known ___137___ in ancient China.
Peter: Why did he ___138___ not only in China but also all over the world?
Li Hua: Because Zheng He led his fleet (船队) to visit more than 30 countries in the 15th century. His fleet had plenty of ships and the largest one was called Treasure Ship.
Peter: What's the ___139___ of Zheng He's sailing?
Li Hua: To develop international trade and spread Chinese culture.
Peter: Zheng He was really a hero. I am really ___140___ the school trip.
Li Hua: Me too. I think you will know more about Zheng He after the coming school trip.


参考答案：
1．development
【详解】句意：我们应该注意儿童的健康发展。结合句意和成分分析可知，形容词“healthy（健康的）”应作定语修饰其后的名词，所以此空应填动词develop对应的名词形式development，意为“健康发展”。故填development。
2．heard
【详解】句意：为了使他们自己（的声音）能被清晰地听到，许多导游佩戴迷你麦克风。使自己让别人听到：make oneself heard，heard是hear的过去分词，作宾语补足语，表达被动的含义。故填heard。
3．more carefully
【详解】句意：昨天没有人在考试中做得比露西更认真，因为她得了满分。careful：仔细的，形容词，本空修饰动词did用副词carefully，由“than”可知前用副词的比较级more carefully。故填more carefully。
4．possibility
【详解】句意：我们学校篮球队赢得这场比赛的可能性很小。空处的词在形容词little之后，应是不可数名词；possible，可能的，形容词，对应的名词是possibility，可能性。故填possibility。
5．forties
【详解】句意：我妈妈已经四十多岁了，但她仍然梦想着上大学。在某人几十岁时：in one’s+整十数的基数词复数形式；forty，四十，其复数形式为forties。故填forties。
6．sunny
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢南京的哪个季节？ ——我最喜欢春天。天气总是晴朗的，我可以享受很多阳光。sun太阳，名词；根据“It is always...”可知，此处应填一个形容词作表语，sunny晴朗的，形容词。故填sunny。
7．beginning
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常在上课开始时教我们一首英语歌。begin开始；分析句子可知，定冠词the后接名词；at the beginning of在……之初/开始时，固定短语，故填beginning。
8．completely
【详解】句意：当我们谈论是否应该在动物园里饲养野生动物时，她的想法与我们完全不同。根据“Her ideas are...different from ours”可知，此处应填一个副词修饰形容词different，表示完全不同，“complete”的副词形式为“completely”，表示“完全地”，副词。故填completely。
9．to stop
【详解】句意：张桂梅，一所免费公立学校的校长，已经尽力阻止山区的女孩辍学。try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，此处填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to stop。
10．named
【详解】句意：4月24日，在南京举行的2021年中国空间大会上，中国命名第一艘火星车为“祝融”，中国古代故事中的火神。此处是句子的谓语，填动词；name“给……取名”；根据时间状语“on April 24”可知用一般过去时；故填named。
11．collecting
【详解】句意：——西蒙，你空余时间做什么？——嗯，自从我孩童时期，收集邮票就已经成了我的一个爱好。句子缺主语，用动名词形式“stamp collecting” 表示“收集邮票”。故填collecting。
12．helpless
【详解】句意：——你在我们学校一切都好吗，亨利？——是的，我不再觉得无助。在李东的帮助下，我已经习惯了学校生活。help帮助；feel是表感觉系动词，需接表语形容词；根据下文“With Li Dong’s help, I’ve got used to the school life”，可知不再感到无助了，故填helpless。
13．advised
【详解】句意：——你看过医生了。有什么事吗？——没什么严重的。我被建议减肥，多运动。sb be advised to do sth“某人被建议去做某事”，根据“I’m”可知，是一般现在时的被动语态，故填advised。
14．difficulty
【详解】句意：如果你遇到困难，随时给我打电话。我随时准备帮助你。get into difficulty“遇到困难”，使用名词作宾语，故填difficulty。
15．further
【详解】句意：随着中国的进一步发展，毫无疑问，中国将为世界和平做更多的事情。further development“进一步发展”，固定用法，故填further。
16．more widely
【详解】句意：现在汉语在世界各地比以前更广泛地使用。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词，应使用副词，且句中含有“than”，所以应使用副词的比较级；wide广泛的，形容词，其副词为widely，广泛地；widely的比较级为more widely。故填more widely。
17．themselves
【详解】句意：我们试图帮助有问题的人，但他们应该先学会帮助自己。根据“they should learn to help ... (they) first”可知他们要学会帮助自己，用they的反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。
18．ninetieth
【详解】句意：西蒙和他的妈妈想为他奶奶的九十岁生日做一个生日蛋糕。根据“her grandmother’s ... (ninety) birthday”可知要用序数词表顺序，ninety的序数词ninetieth，意为“第九十”。故填ninetieth。
19．heroes
【详解】句意：——你认识袁隆平吗？——当然。他发明了一种新型杂交水稻，解决了饥饿问题。我认为他是中国最伟大的英雄之一。“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，hero英雄，是可数名词，其复数形式为heroes，故填heroes。
20．visiting
【详解】句意：长城是如此著名的奇迹，以至于大多数游客都认为它值得参观。be worth doing sth.值得做某事，此处用visit的动名词形式visiting作宾语。故填visiting。
21．To fight
【详解】句意：为了对抗病毒，政府鼓励更多的市民接种疫苗。根据“the virus, the government has encouraged more citizens to be vaccinated”可知，接种疫苗的目的是为了对抗病毒，用动词不定式表目的，故填To fight。
22．pride
【详解】句意：中国青年的民族自豪感比以往任何时候都强烈。national是形容词，修饰名词，proud是形容词，其对应的名词是pride“自豪”，故填pride。
23．connects
【详解】句意：苏伊士运河于1869年首次开通，连接地中海和红海。空处是阐述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语The Suez Canal是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填connects。
24．is finished
【详解】句意：除非下周任务完成，否则莉莉不会去度假。unless引导条件状语从句时，需遵循“主将从现”原则，主语the task是动作finish的承受者，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is finished。
25．succeed
【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，我相信你一定会成功的。will do表示一般将来时，此处用动词原形，故填succeed。
26．yourselves
【详解】句意：“欢迎参加莉莉的生日聚会。格林太太对所有的孩子们说：“随便吃你们任何想吃的吧。”由句意和语境可推测，本题考查动词短语help oneself to...意为“请随便……”；根据“Mrs. Green said to all the Children”可知，反身代词用复数形式，故填you反身代词的复数形式yourselves。
27．weight
【详解】句意：——我听说王海从美国回来了。有什么不一样吗？——嗯。自从我上次看到他，他已经变重了很多。put on后面加名词，weigh是动词，weight是名词，表示重量。put on weight增加重量。故填weight。
28．musical
【详解】句意：——李丹，你最先学的哪首英文歌?——哆来咪。这是音乐剧《音乐之声》中的一首流行歌曲。根据句意指“音乐剧《音乐之声》”，musical意为“音乐剧”，故填musical。
29．supposed
【详解】句意：多么糟糕的一天！ 今天本来应该是晴天，但却下雨了。根据句意，结合提示词，可知此处考查固定词组be supposed to，意为“理应、应该做某事”，故答案为supposed。
30．stuck
【详解】句意：——你把下周的会议告诉全班同学了吗，珍妮？——还没有。但我在前面的黑板上贴了个布告。此处在前面的黑板上贴了一个布告。所给单词stick动词，粘住。这是现在完成时，其结构是have done的形式，用stick的过去分词stuck。故填stuck。
31．agreement
【详解】句意：令人遗憾地是，经过激烈的讨论，最后双方未能就这个问题达成协议。横线处缺少一个名词，根据句意可知双方未能就这个问题达成一个协议，agreement意为“协定，协议”符合题意，故填agreement。
32．spread
【详解】句意：母亲张开双臂，孩子高兴地朝她跑来。
本句是and连接的并列句，前后句子的时态应一致。根据“the child ran towards her happily”是一般过去时，可知此句时态是一般过去时。spread是过去式是spread；故填spread。
33．better
【详解】句意：和朋友说了她的担忧后，现在她感觉好多了。现在的感觉和给朋友说之前相比较，用比较级，much+比较级，意思是“……的多”；故填better。
34．checking
【详解】句意：为了学生的安全，每个人在入学前都需要检查体温。分析句意可知，每个人的体温需要被检查，此处应表被动关系。need doing sth某事需要被做，动名词与主语之间有动宾关系，形成被动。故填checking。
35．themselves
【详解】句意：由于COVID-19的爆发，许多人学会了自己做饭吃，而不是在外面吃饭。根据“instead of eating outside”可知，许多人是学会了自己做饭，才不在外面吃饭的。此处应该用they的反身代词themselves。
36．plan
【详解】句意：在我呆在家里的时候，我应该仔细计划一天。
根据句意理解可知，空格在句中做的是谓语，且空格前有情态动词should，所以这里应该用动词原形，故答案为plan。
37．forties
【详解】句意：我40多岁的父亲经常给我很多学习上的建议。
根据句意指我爸爸40多岁了，in one's年龄整数的复数，表示在某事几十多岁的时候，数词forty要变复数形式。故答案填forties。
38．easier
【详解】句意：我的妈妈爱网购，而网购让生活变得比以前更舒适。
考查形容词比较级。由than可知，题干应用比较级形式。easy舒适的、容易的，形容词，其比较级形式为easier。故答案为easier。
39．singers
【详解】句意：我喜欢听流行音乐。这是我听过的最著名的歌手之一。
根据“one of the+最高级+可数名词复数”可知，此处填singer的复数singers，作have heared的宾语，故答案是singers。
40．recommending
【详解】句意：你认为这首歌值得推荐给我的同学吗？
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“值得做某事”，英语是be worth doing sth，所以空格应该用doing形式，故答案为recommending。
41．to keep
【详解】句意：在南京，越来越多的电动自行车司机开始戴头盔以保护自己的安全。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“为了保证他们自己的安全”，英语中能够表达目的的是动词不定式，所以这里应该用不定式的结构，故答案为to keep。
42．clearly
【详解】句意：当你讨论的时候，你需要非常清晰地解释你的观点。
动词explain your opinions后面用副词修饰，此处用clearly表示“清晰地”。故答案为clearly。
43．uncertain
【详解】句意：——安迪，你能够修电脑么？——不，我不确定是否我能自己修好它。
根据“if I can fix it myself”可知表达“对是否能自己修好不确定”用be uncertain，此处用形容词uncertain作表语。故答案为uncertain。
44．tourists
【详解】句意：北京是一个有许多名胜的城市。每年有数百万游客来到这里。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“数百万的游客”，而英语中tourist是一个可数名词，且空格前有Millions of修饰，所以这里应该用复数形式，故答案为tourists。
45．spending
【详解】句意：在大多数文化中，有亲密家庭关系的人喜欢在一起共度时光，互相赠送礼物。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“喜欢做某事”，英语是enjoy doing sth，所以这里空格应用doing动名词形式，在句中作宾语，故答案为spending。
46．completely/totally
【详解】句意：我记性不好，已经完全忘了她的名字。完全地：completely/totally，副词，修饰动词。故填completely/totally。
47．April
【详解】句意：大多数国家每年的4月庆祝世界地球日。四月：April，名词。故填April。
48．balloon
【详解】句意：气球是一个薄橡胶袋。它可以被吹起来漂浮在空中。气球：balloon，可数名词，因之前有不定冠词a修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故填balloon。
49．imagine
【详解】句意：你能想象当他发现你是他的新老板时他有多后悔吗？“想象”的英文表达为“imagine”，由“Can”可知，情态动词后接动词原形。故填imagine。
50．choice
【详解】句意：这位游客错过了第一班火车，除了等下一班火车，别无选择。选择：choice，名词，作宾语。故填choice。
51．knowledge
【详解】句意：我想探索太空，对宇宙有更深入的了解。knowledge知识，是名词，有形容词deeper修饰，用名词，故填knowledge。
52．awake
【详解】句意：我昨晚熬夜了，所以今天早上很难保持清醒。“醒着的”英文表达为“awake”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填awake。
53．clearly
【详解】句意：为了清楚地看这些鸟，你最好带一副双筒望远镜。空格在see the birds后可知此处填副词；根据“you had better take a pair of binoculars”可知此处指“带双筒望远镜为了清楚地看这些鸟”；clearly“清晰地”；故填clearly。
54．among
【详解】句意：在中国，发胖已成为各年龄段学生的一个问题。among表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之间，此处表示中国各年龄段学生之中，因此是三者以上的人之中，故填among。
55． check/to check
【详解】句意：——李雷，你能把你的电脑借给我吗？——哦，对不起。我的电脑坏了，我爸爸正在帮我检查。check “检查”；help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”；可知填动词原形或不定式；故填check/to check。
56．swimming
【详解】句意：在我们学校，篮球和跑步是冬季运动，足球和游泳在夏天。根据中文提示，可知单词为：swim v.游泳。观察句子，这里连词and连接football表并列，可知这里也应该是名词，swimming n.游泳，故填swimming。
57．through
【详解】句意：南京地铁7号线是一条从东北到西南贯穿城市的线路。through穿过，go through固定短语，指从内部穿过。故填through。
58．necessary
【详解】句意：这本书提供了关于南京所有高中的所有必要信息。necessary必要的；分析句子可知，名词information需用形容词修饰，故填necessary。
59．cancel
【详解】句意：——你好，我是安妮塔。你是谁？——我是朱莉。我打电话是想告诉你，我父母决定取消这次聚会。根据中文提示，可知单词为：cancel v. 取消。根据decide to do sth“决定做某事”，可知这里用动词原形，故填cancel。
60．well
【详解】句意：——听说彼得得了重病，我非常难过。——我也是。但幸运的是，上周五手术进行得很顺利。well顺利地，在句中修饰动词went，故填well。
61．address
【详解】句意：杰克，请你把你的电子邮件地址写在这张纸上好吗? 地址：address，可数名词；email address电子邮件地址。故填address。
62．Praise
【详解】句意：必要时表扬孩子，但不要过分夸奖。表扬：praise，动词；句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，句首首字母大写。故填Praise。
63．wisely
【详解】句意：宇航员明智地决定缩短飞行时间，因为宇宙飞船出了问题。空格处修饰动词可知使用副词，wisely明智地，副词；故填wisely。
64．open
【详解】句意：为你身后的人把门打开是很有礼貌的。开着的open，形容词在句中作宾语补足语。故填open。
65．unless
【详解】句意：污染变得越来越严重，除非人们采取行动来阻止它。除非：unless；分析句子可知，此处使用连词unless，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
66．respect
【详解】句意：敬老爱老是中国的传统美德。根据句子成分分析可知，此处应是动词不定式作真正的主语，to后接动词原形，故此空应填动词原形“respect尊重”。故填respect。
67．balloon
【详解】句意：我从小就梦想着乘气球绕地球一圈。balloon是名词，气球。by balloon“乘气球”，故填balloon。
68．easily
【详解】句意：生活充满了机遇。无论遇到什么困难，都不要轻易放弃。结合提示和成分分析可知，此空应填副词“easily”修饰动词短语“give up”，意为“轻易地放弃”。故填easily。
69．diary
【详解】句意：在中考之前，每天记日记有助于放松自己。根据中文提示可知，diary表示“日记”，keep a diary表示“记日记”，故填diary。
70．avoid
【详解】句意：为了避开高峰时间，我们每天早上都得早起。avoid避免，in order to do sth为了做某事，故填avoid。
71．below
【详解】句意：博物馆对每个人都是免费的，但是12岁或12岁以下的孩子必须和他们的父母或老师一起去。“……以下”为below，是介词，根据句意，故填below。
72．present
【详解】句意：——对不起，林先生。你忙吗?——目前没有。我能为你做什么?“现在”为present；at present意为“目前”，根据句意，故填present。
73．central
【详解】句意：我叔叔住在南京市中心，但他在30公里外的一家工厂工作。本词修饰名词Nanjing，可知填形容词。central：中心的，形容词。故答案为central。
74．thousands
【详解】句意：中国和古罗马虽然相隔万里，但早在2000多年前就通过丝绸之路连接在了一起。根据短语thousands of miles不远万里，thousands of表示概数，成千上万的。结合句意和汉语提示可知，故答案为thousands。
75．encourage
【详解】句意：——李老师是个好老师。他总是尝试使用新的教学方法。——没错，这些方法有助于鼓励我们独立思考。“鼓励”为encourage，是动词；“帮助做某事”为help to do sth.。故填encourage。
76．add
【详解】句意：如果我们在汤里加点盐，它将会尝起来更好。add意为“增加，添加”，又因为if引导的条件状语从句主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以add符合题意，故填add。
77．whenever
【详解】句意：无论何时你在学校需要帮助，你可以向你的老师求助。此处是时间状语从句，表达“无论何时”用连词whenever。故答案为whenever。
78．wisely
【详解】句意：你不认为节约时间的唯一方法就是明智地使用它吗？根据spend it可知，后面应该使用副词修饰动词，又结合句意可知wisely符合题意，故填wisely。
79．alive
【详解】句意：听说昨晚失踪的那个人被发现还活着，我们很高兴。由所给的汉语提示可知，活着的：alive，做found 的宾补。故填alive。
80．height
【详解】句意：五月六日，一个中国的调研团队为了得到世界最高峰的最新高度，成功地到达珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。
形容词latest后面用名词，此处用不可数名词height表示“高度”，故答案为height。
81．lucky
【详解】句意：多亏了医生和护士,我才可以安然无恙,成为幸运的人。
根据提示可知，“幸运的”是lucky，形容词作定语修饰名词man，故答案是lucky。
82．Exercise
【详解】句意：锻炼已经成为了我日常生活的一部分，当我在家的时候。
锻炼，exercise，不可数名词，在句中作主语对应后面的has。故答案填Exercise。
83．her
【详解】句意：——每天我都需要上一些在线课程。但是现在我找不到我的手机了。——别担心。我姐姐的电话在这儿。你可以用她的手机。
根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“她的”是her/ hers，是物主代词，而这里表达的是“她的手机”，空格后面有名词，所以这里应该用形容词性的物主代词，故答案为her。
84．without
【详解】句意：很多人帮助这些有需要的人，没有留下他们的名字。
没有，介词，without。故答案填without。
85．donate
【详解】句意：海外华人也很善良，捐献大量的东西给武汉。
donate sth. to sb.把某物捐献给某人，it's+形容词+of sb. to do sth.某人做某事怎么样；故填动词原形donate。
86．yours
【详解】句意：——这是我的字典。你的呢？——它在那边，在桌子上。
观察句子，这里缺少的是表语，结合中文提示“你的your，形容词性物主代词”，结合所学可知形容词性物主代词后面要接名词。结合句意，这里应该问的是“你的（字典）在哪里？”，我们可以用名词性物主代词yours来做表语，故答案为yours。
87．sixteenth
【详解】句意：我十六岁生日那天我从父母那里得到一辆漂亮的自行车。我非常喜欢它。
根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“十六”是sixteen，是基数词，而句中表达的是“十六岁生日”，英语中表达“多少岁生日”要用序数词，所以这里应该填序数词形式，故答案为sixteenth。
88．avoid
【详解】句意：如果你与英国人交谈，请避免问像年龄，体重或收入的事情。
考查翻译填空。根据空前题干中的please后面要用动词原形，结合句意和所给汉语提示可知，“避免”要用 avoid，故答案为avoid。
89．cheap
【详解】句意：骑自行车是四处走动的便宜的方式，它也能有助于保护环境。
名词way前面用形容词修饰，此处用cheap做定语表示“便宜的”。故答案为cheap。
90．pride
【详解】句意：尼尔·阿姆斯特朗是第一个在月球上行走的人。他是全世界的骄傲。
根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“骄傲”是proud，是一个形容词，而空格前有the修饰，所以这里应该用名词形式，而proud的名词是pride，故答案为pride。
91．materials 92．look like 93．around 94．set up 95．also

【分析】本文介绍了王涛因为使用旧车上的铁以及其它的材料做出漂亮的艺术作品而著名，他还想建立一个“金属艺术”公园，向人们展示环境保护的重要性。
91．句意：他以使用旧汽车的铁和其他材料制作美丽的艺术品而闻名。本句中的and连接名词iron和空格上所填词，故空格上所填词为名词，根据所给词可知，只有materials是名词，故填materials。
92．句意：一些是大的作品，它们看起来像动物或者人类。根据句子结构可知，本句是含有关系代词that的定语从句，that在句中作主语，空格所填词在句中作谓语，根据所给词可知，只有look like和set up可作谓语。句子说的是艺术作品看起来像动物或者人类。故填look like。
93．句意：更受欢迎的作品甚至可以在城市的艺术商店里看到。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词为介词，和the city构成介词短语，在句中作状语。根据所给词可知，只有around为介词，故填around。
94．句意：王涛希望建立一个“金属艺术”主题公园，向人们展示环境保护的重要性。本题考查hope to do“希望做某事”，故空格上所填词为动词，根据所提供的词可知，只有look like和set up为动词短语，句子说的是建立主题公园。故填set up。
95．句意：艺术不仅可以给别人带来快乐，而且它还表明，即使是冰冷、坚硬的铁也可以用一点创造力复活。根据句子结构可知，本题考查not only…but also“不仅……而且”，故填also。
96．number 97．is good for 98．however 99．lead to 100．enjoy yourself

【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了喝咖啡的利弊。
96．句意：这个数字比你想象的要高得多。根据下文“ a study shows you can have at least four cups of coffee every day”可知number符合语境；本句缺主语，由is可知是单数名词，故填number。
97．句意：令人惊讶的是，咖啡在很多方面都对你的健康有益。根据下文“drinking coffee every day helps you live longer. Coffee also improves your memory and reduces your tiredness”可知都是喝咖啡的好处；be good for有益于，故填is good for。
98．句意：然而，喝太多会对你有不好的影响。根据上下文“Drinking coffee is of help. Drinking too much…can have a bad influence on you”可知前后语义存在转折，故填however。
99．句意：喝超过四杯咖啡可能会导致一些严重的问题。根据题干“Drinking more than four cups of coffee may…some serious problems”可知喝过量会带来一些健康问题；lead to导致，故填lead to。
100．句意：你可以享受一杯绿茶——它也是非常有益健康的。根据下文“with a cup of green tea—which is also full of all kinds of health advantages”可知这里是建议喝绿茶；enjoy yourself尽情享受，符合语境；情态动词can后接原形动词，故填enjoy yourself。
101．grew up 102．lucky 103．went on 104．develop her career 105．interested

【分析】本文主要介绍了著名的女演员Emma Watson。
101．句意：女演员Emma Watson在英格兰南部的牛津郡附近长大。根据“The actress Emma Watson...near Oxford in the south of England ”以及常识可知她在这里成长，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填grew up。
102．句意：她非常的幸运能够在哈利波特系列电影中扮演赫敏。be动词后加形容词作表语，结合备选词以及语境可知此处指她很幸运lucky。故填lucky。
103．句意：在哈利波特电影之后，艾玛继续从事电影工作。根据“After the Harry Potter films, Emma...working in films”可知她演完赫敏之后还继续从事电影工作，继续：went on，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填went on。
104．句意：2012年以来，她继续发展她的职业生涯，并先后出演了几个非常成功的电影。continue to do sth.“继续做某事”，结合备选词以及语境可知此处指“发展事业”，用develop her career。故填develop her career。
105．句意：她也对时尚感兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣，固定用法。故填interested。
106．plays a main role 107．get married 108．the cause of 109．pass away 110．regret

【分析】生活是一个包裹。这个包裹包括快乐和悲伤，失败和成功。生活是一个学习的过程。生活中的经验给我们新的教训，使我们成为一个更好的人。
106．句意：爱在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。
根据后文Love makes you feel wanted.可知此处指爱在生活中起重要作用；此处缺少谓语动词，主语是第三人称单数，结合句意，故填plays a main role。
107．句意：只有在我们结婚生子之后，一个人才能理解别人的感受。
根据上文But we don’t always care about it.可知此处指只有自己做了父母后才会理解，get married结婚，故填get married。
108．句意：悲伤的原因是亲人的死亡或失败。
the cause of ……的原因，对比上句可知此处指悲伤的原因是所爱人的死亡或者失败，故填the cause of。
109．句意：但这些都会过去的。
根据上句“悲伤的原因是亲人的死亡或失败”及此处的转折，可知所有这些事情都会逝去，pass away逝去，结合句意，故填pass away。
110．句意：生活教会我们不要为昨天后悔。
根据后文So the only way is to work hard today so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.“我们唯一的办法就是努力工作以便我们能享受更美好的明天”可知此处指不为昨天后悔，regret后悔，结合句意，故填regret。
111．In fact 112．are decorated with 113．as well as 114．even 115．simply

【分析】文章介绍了中国首列熊猫主题旅游列车的情况介绍以及人们对这列火车的看法。
111．句意：事实上，火车本身就是乐趣的一部分。根据“…the train itself can be part of the fun.”可知，此处在句中作状语，备选词in fact“事实上”符合语境，用于句首需大写首字母，故填In fact。
112．句意：它的内外都装饰着大熊猫的图片。根据“Its inside and outside…giant panda pictures.”可知，用大熊猫的图片装饰，选择are decorated with“装饰”，故填are decorated with。
113．句意：服务人员携带着熊猫玩具，乘客可以品尝熊猫形状的食物和四川小吃。根据“passengers can try panda-shaped food…Sichuan snacks”可知，“panda-shaped food”和“Sichuan snacks”是并列关系，备选词as well as符合语境，故填as well as。
114．句意：乘客甚至可以使用其5G网络。根据“Passengers can…use its 5G network as well.”和前文可知，此处表示递进关系，even“甚至”符合语境，故填even。
115．句意：它给你时间和空间去阅读，睡觉，和朋友聊天，或者什么都不做，只是看外面变化的场景。根据“or…do nothing but watch the changing scenes outside”可知，此处在句中修饰动词do，用副词simply修饰，故填simply。
116．dry 117．took a close look 118．plants 119．the size of 120．learn more about

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。很多年前恐龙家园被洪水摧毁，后来，科学家们找到了很多恐龙的蛋，他们需要了解更多恐龙的知识，才能解开很多谜团。
116．句意：他们发现恐龙蛋在阿根廷一个干燥的地方。横线后面是“area地区”，为名词，前面用形容词修饰。所给词里面“dry干燥的”，是形容词。故填dry。
117．句意：并且他们近距离观察这些蛋。they后面缺少动词，根据前文他们发现了一片被岩石覆盖的地方，接下来他们就是近距离看，前后时态一致，都用一般过去时。故填took a close look。
118．句意：这些恐龙有长脖子并且吃植物。恐龙能吃的东西，根据所给词应该是“plants植物”。故填plants。
119．句意：这是一个小狗的尺寸。根据前文小宝宝有15英寸长，这是一只小狗尺寸大小，选择含有尺寸的短语。故填the size of。
120．句意：科学家们回来后了解更多关于恐龙的知识。根据下一句他们希望回答更多的问题，所以需要了解更多。故填learn more about。
121．gets hurt 122．received 123．included 124．collection of laws 125．both

【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍民法典包含的主要内容，制定和修改的时间以及实施的目的及意义。
121．句意：如果他受伤谁应该负责?
此处if引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时，主语是he,是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；根据“is suddenly hit by something coming from a high-rise building”可知此处用gets hurt表示“受伤”。故答案为gets hurt。
122．句意：你是否曾收到那些几乎让你发疯的商务电话？
根据have you ever可知此处是现在完成时，根据“calls of texts from businesses”可知此处用动词的过去分词received表示“收到”。故答案为received。
123．句意：所有这些话题都在包含在民法典里。
根据主语all these topics和“in the Civil Code”可知此处用动词include“包含”的被动形式，根据will be可知此处是一般将来时的被动用will be included。故答案为included。
124．句意：民法典是设计出来反应个人的权利的法律汇编。
不定冠词a后面用名词，根据“The Civil Code”可知指的是法律，用短语“a collection of laws”表示“法律汇编”。故答案为collection of laws。
125．句意：民法典的采用对于保护人民的权利和中国法律制度的发展都是一个里程碑。
根据“ the protection of human rights and the development of rule of law in China”可知此处用both…and…表示“二者都”。故答案为both。
126．hard 127．worried about 128．nervous 129．deal with 130．all day

【分析】对话中两个人谈论了Peter因担心成绩而失眠的事情，A给出了一些建议。
126．根据“As far as I know, insomnia is usually caused by stress.”可知Peter有睡眠困难，hard困难的，形容词修饰其后名词time。故填hard。
127．根据“You are a good student, and I’m sure you can do well.”可知Peter失眠是因为担心成绩。be worried about担心。故填worried about。
128．根据“So what you need to do is to relax.”可知A建议Peter放松，Peter应是问如何不紧张，feeling是感官系动词，其后接形容词nervous表示“紧张的”。故填nervous。
129．根据“Listening to soft music or doing some sports can help you ... your stress.”可推出是听音乐或做运动帮助处理压力，deal with处理；help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，此处用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填deal with。
130．根据“You need to take some breaks throughout the day.”可知此处要讲一整天都学习是没用的。all day一整天。故填all day。
131．relax 132．hidden 133．talking with 134．is interested in 135．share reading experience

【分析】这是一组讨论读书的好处的对话。
131．根据Reading books helps me读书帮我……，和after a hard day’s school-work辛苦的一天学习后，可知是“帮我放松”，help sb. do sth.帮某人做某事；故填relax。
132．根据treasure in the books书中的宝贝，可知是“书中的隐藏的宝藏”，hidden隐藏的，形容词作定语修饰treasure。故填hidden。
133．根据reading books is like读书就像……，和the writers themselves作者本人，可知是“对话”，talk with sb.和某人说话，like介词，后用doing形式；故填talking with。
134．根据上句What kind of books does he like reading?他喜欢读什么类型的书，可知是询问对什么书感兴趣，be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣；故填is interested in。
135．根据Every weekend, we talk a lot about books together.每个周末，关于书我们一起谈很多，share sth. with each other互相分享某事，可知是“互相分享阅读经验”，故填share reading experience。
136．interested in 137．explorer 138．win high praise 139．purpose 140．looking forward to

【分析】对话讲述的是学校即将要举行的去郑和的牛守山墓的旅行，以及介绍有关探险家郑和的情况。
136．句意：我对郑和很感兴趣。
根据句意理解及前句That’s great.以及后句Could you tell me something about him?可知，这里表达的是“对……感兴趣”，英语是be interested in，而空格前有am，所以这里应该填interested in，故答案为interested in。
137．句意：他是中国古代最著名的探险家。
根据句意理解及历史常识可知，这里表达的是“探险家”，英语是explorer，而这里说的是郑和是探险家，所以这里用单数形式，故答案为explorer。
138．句意：为什么他不仅在中国而且在全世界都赢得了高度赞扬？
根据句意理解及后句的回答Because Zheng He led his fleet (船队) to visit more than 30 countries in the 15th century. His fleet had plenty of ships and the largest one was called Treasure Ship.可知，这里指的是郑和受到高度评价，所以空格缺的是“赢得高度赞扬”，故答案为win high praise。
139．句意：郑和航海的目的是什么？
根据句意理解及后句To develop international trade and spread Chinese culture.可知，这里表达的是“目的”，英语是purpose，故答案为purpose。
140．句意：我真的很期待学校的旅行。
根据句意理解及前句Zheng He was really a hero.以及后句I think you will know more about Zheng He after the coming school trip.可知，这里表达的是“很盼望这次旅行”，英语中表达“盼望”是look forward to，而空格前有am，所以这里应该用doing形式构成进行时态，故答案为looking forward to