【南京专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-阅读理解（28篇）Ⅱ

这是一份【南京专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-阅读理解（28篇）Ⅱ，共52页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。

【南京专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-阅读理解（28篇）Ⅱ
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选
（2021·江苏南京·南师附中新城初中校考二模）
1．How much toilet paper do we use to make a siphon?
A．4 square meters. B．5 square meters.
C．4 squares. D．5 squares.
2．Which is the right order of the experiment?
① Check the glasses a day later.
② Tear off toilet paper.
③ Prepare two glasses. One is empty and fill the other with water.
④ Roll the toilet paper into a long cylinder.
⑤ Lay one side of the paper into the glass with water and the other side into the empty one.
A．③④②⑤① B．②④③⑤①
C．②⑤①③④ D．⑤②④③①
3．What makes the water move from one glass into the other?
A．Paper fibers. B．Tiny particles.
C．Capillary action. D．Water particles.

（2021·江苏南京·南师附中新城初中校考二模）A study in the journal Mayo Clinic Proceedings says that owning a pet, especially a dog, may help keep your heart healthy.
The researchers compared dog owners with everyone else and found that no matter what their age, sex or education level, they benefited the most in terms of cardiovascular (心血管的) health. The findings have also shown that dog ownership leads to more physical activity. ________. People who walk dogs enjoy an average of half an hour more physical activity a day than those who don’t have a dog.
What’s more, owning a pet in general reduces stress. A dog or cat coming up to you may bring a smile to your face. In addition, the pet ownership makes us more social. Almost 90% of pet owners said that having an animal brings joy to their life and helps them to feel loved.
Two-thirds feel their pets connect them to other people, whether it’s meeting neighbors while walking a dog or having something in common to talk about with other cat or bird owners.
Francisco Lopez Jimenez, one of the lead researchers on the team, said what makes this study so meaningful is that it showed the benefits of having a dog not only just increased physical activity. The study included many factors ( 因素) that influenced the health of the heart and arteries (动脉), for example, pet-owners have a healthier diet than people who don’t keep a pet-thus contributing to a better cardiovascular health.
4．Which sentence is the most suitable for filling in ________ in the second paragraph?
A．When your pet is hungry, you are responsible for filling the food bowl
B．Most people, especially old people think that their pets provide happiness for them
C．When you are alone watching TV in the midnight, your pet is certainly your best company
D．When your pet needs to go outside, you’re more likely to head into the fresh air and get moving
5．According to the passage, the researchers do the study mainly by ________.
A．listing reasons B．using old sayings
C．giving examples D．making comparisons
6．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Keeping pets has no disadvantages.
B．Owning a pet may help keep your heart healthy.
C．Pet ownership only increases physical activity.
D．The research encourages people to keep dogs.

（2021·江苏南京·南师附中新城初中校考二模）Have you ever felt you were being watched? Some new technologies might make you feel that way. Digital billboards (电子屏幕) are able to recognize certain human characteristics (特征). They have cameras pointed at the people on the street, and can recognize people’s age, a man or a woman. Then a computer inside the billboard uses this information to make ads (advertisements) for the people who are looking at the billboard. For example, if a man passes a billboard showing an ad about women clothes, the computer can change the ad to something such as men’s sporting shoes, to catch the man’s attention.

Although advertisers see this as a great chance to reach their customers, some people feel that this is an invasion (侵犯) of their privacy. However, advertisers say that the billboards will not be able to recognize their face or get any personal information about them.
In fact, this kind of “personal” advertising has already appeared on the Internet. Search engines (引擎) like Google and Bing can follow what we search for. When we have searched for some products and services, companies then pay search engines to use it in ads. So if you search for travel information, you may see ads for airlines and hotels. This kind of advertising has proved to work better than traditional advertising.
In today’s world, people see thousands of ads every day, but they don’t take much notice. Advertisers are trying to change that by personalizing the experience of seeing an ad. So pay attention the next time you see a billboard—it would be talking to you.
7．When you watch a billboard showing ads on the street, _______.
A．people will pay more attention to you B．it will change ads to catch your attention
C．cameras will record what you are wearing D．computers will steal your personal information
8．From the second paragraph, we can learn that _______.
A．a good chance makes business easy B．the customer is always God
C．each person has his own opinion D．private information is important
9．The underlined word “it” refers to _______.
A．the tool customers use B．the technology they develop
C．the information we search for D．the chance companies get
10．What is the best title for the passage?
A．The rise of a new advertising B．The advantage of billboards
C．The history of advertising D．The invention of billboards

（2021·江苏南京·南师附中新城初中校考二模）Dwayne sat staring at the peeling (剥落了的) paint on the walls of the small, messy room he shared with his two younger brothers. Through the apartment walls he could hear the crying of the neighbor’s newborn child competing with the music from the cars below. Dwayne sat and stared at the blank paper in front of him, considering how he would write a composition about his life.
Mama wouldn’t be home for another half an hour, so Dwayne went to the kitchen to prepare dinner for his family. With Mama’s low income (收入), there wasn’t much to choose from.
“I’m hungry,” said 8-year-old Raymond. “What do you have cooking?”
Holding his brother around the waist, Dwayne replied, “I’ve got my famous bean and rice casserole (锅菜). Want to help?”
“I want to help, too!” cried Jesse.
Shortly after 7:00 p.m., Mama got home. She saw her three sons laughing as they worked together setting the mismatched plates and forks. In the middle of the table she eyed an old baby food jar with a flowering weed that was pulled from the front yard.
“Mmm-mm! Is that your famous bean and rice casserole?” Mama asked. “Mama, you’re home!” the two younger boys said as they raced to hug her.
After the dinner, Mama stood behind Dwayne as he sat at the kitchen table, adding the last sentence to his composition “Son, what are you writing?”
“Mama, it’s my composition,” came his reply. “And what is that composition about?”
“It’s about our life,” said Dwayne.
Dwayne’s mother looked around at the house. She thought about all the things she wished she could provide for her family.
“Dwayne, I’m sorry you don’t have a lot in your life,” his mama said.
“I have you and Raymond and Jesse. I live in a house full of love. I wouldn’t trade what we have for all the money in the world.”
Pulling her son close, she whispered. “Neither would I, Dwayne. Neither would I.”
11．In the first paragraph, the writer writes about the apartment to show ________.
A．there were unfriendly neighbors
B．there were three children in the family
C．Dwayne’s family were living a poor life
D．Dwayne had nothing to say in his composition
12．Which word best describes Dwayne?
A．Selfish. B．Caring. C．Humorous. D．Confident.
13．Why did Dwayne’s mother say sorry to him?
A．She had no time to help with his homework.
B．She wasn’t in time to prepare dinner for the kids.
C．She thought his composition needed improving.
D．She felt sorry for not being able to give him a better life.
14．What can you infer (推断) from the story?
A．Dwayne’s mum is serious to him and his two brothers.
B．Dwayne will write about the warm stories about his life.
C．Dwayne wants to earn more money to make a better life.
D．Dwayne’s younger brothers raced to hug the mum when she came home.
15．What’s the theme of the story?
A．It’s no use saying sorry.
B．It’s never too late to learn.
C．Learn to be thankful to what we have.
D．God helps those who help themselves.

（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）

Wang Shuang, Football playerWang Shuang was born in 1995. She played an important role in winning South Korea’s national football team, helping China get a ticket to Tokyo 2020 Olympics.

Zhu Ting, Volleyball playerZhu Ting is famous in Chinese sport right now. The 27-year-old is the captain of China’s women’s volleyball team and became MVP at Rio 2016 Olympics.

Li Na, Tennis playerLi Na, now in her thirties, used to be a Chinese tennis player. During her career, Li won nine WTA Tour singles titles including two Grand Slam singles titles in 2011 and 2014.

Gu Ailing, Free skierGu Ailing, 17-year-old Chinese player, has just made free skiing history. Within two days, she won two gold medals for China at the same world championship.
16．Who is the youngest player in the passage?
A．Wang Shuang. B．Zhu Ting. C．Li Na. D．Gu Ailing.
17．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Li Na won nine WTA Tour doubles titles in 2011.
B．Zhu Ting became MVP at the world championship.
C．Wang Shuang has helped China enter the Olympics.
D．Gu Ailing won two gold medals on the same day at the age of 17.
18．The best title for the passage is “________”.
A．Four sports events B．Excellent women athletes
C．Four Chinese women D．Exciting sports moments

（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）
Someone gives you one marshmallow (棉花糖). You can eat it right away or wait for 15 to 20 minutes and get two. Would you wait?
①________ This is the famous “marshmallow test” from the 1960s. It was used to see how much self-control children have. Surprisingly, a recent study shows that cuttlefish(乌贼) can pass this test too.
What’s the study?
Scientists at the University of Cambridge did the study. They set up two boxes of food for the cuttlefish. One had grass shrimp (藻虾) and the other had shore crab (食草蟹). Cuttlefish like to eat grass shrimp more than shore crab. They could eat the shore crab right away, but if they wanted to eat their favourite grass shrimp, the needed to wait.
②________ It turned out that the cuttlefish would wait 50 to 130 seconds for grass shrimp. “This is quite clever,” scientist Nicola Clayton said.
Why can they do this?
③________ In the past, scientists did the “marshmallow test” on several large-brained animals, such as apes (猿). As social animals, they gain advantages from self-control in the wild. For example, they might wait to eat with others to make friends.
④________ Scientists guess that they have self-control because they often spend a long time hiding from dangerous animals in the sea. They have to wait patiently for those dangerous animals to leave before they can look for food.
19．If you don’t eat the marshmallow right away in the test, you will ________.
A．wait for 25 minutes B．get better food like cuttlefish
C．get one more marshmallow D．eat the preferred grass shrimp
20．Cuttlefish can pass this test because ________.
A．they are more clever B．they have large brains
C．they wait to eat with others D．they must be patient to survive
21．You can put the sentence “But cuttlefish are not social.” at ________.
A．① B．② C．③ D．④

（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）Recently, an article has become popular on the Internet. The writer looked back on his difficult past which touched a lot of people.
“I have come a long way and gone through a lot of hardships(苦难). During 22 years of study, the road has been a rainy and muddy one. It was not easy to get here,” the writer, Huang Guoping, wrote in the first part of his article.
In the article, he wrote he was born in a mountain area and his mother left home when he was 12. Five years later, his father died in a traffic accident. In the same year his last family member, his grandmother, passed away.
Living a poor life, he said before high school he made money mainly by catching fish and raising pigs. “At that time, doing homework or reading books was the most enjoyable part of the evening,” he wrote. When he went to school, his teachers always talked to him privately because he couldn’t afford to pay for schooling. He also added he might walk without shoes in summer and wear thin clothes in winter.
After entering high school, where he was supported by kind-hearted people and didn’t have to pay for education, Huang saw “the gentle light of hope that life gave him”. He also said he couldn’t remember how many times he had felt hopeless because of the difficulties of life. “But my dream has been simple. I want to keep studying and get out of the mountain area. I think it can prove I haven’t wasted my life,” he added.
His dream did come true. Huang now works for Tencent, a famous Internet company, as a senior researcher in the company’s AI Lab.
At the end of the article, Huang talked about his wishes.
22．Which of the following can best describe the sentence “During 22 years of study, the road has been a rainy and muddy one”?
A．Doing homework or reading books was the most enjoyable part of the evening.
B．He added he might walk without shoes in summer and wear thin clothes in winter.
C．Huang now works for Tencent, a famous Internet company, as a senior researcher.
D．During high school, he was supported by others and didn’t have to pay for education.
23．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about Huang?
A．He didn’t get any support before he went into college.
B．His grandmother passed away when he was 18 years old.
C．He was able to make money by himself when he was young.
D．His happiest time during his hard childhood was catching fish.
24．Which word can best describe Huang’s growth?
A．Hopeless. B．Helpless. C．Interesting. D．Encouraging.
25．What may be talked about next in the last paragraph?
A．What Huang wants to do in the future.
B．What Huang has done for poor people.
C．What Huang has learnt from kind people.
D．What difficulties Huang faced in the past.

（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）(an extract from a detective story)
……

That evening Holmes again wore different clothes, and a large, black hat. But it was not just the clothes that were different. He changed his face, his hair—everything. He was a different man.
We walked together to Serpentine Avenue. Outside the house there were a lot of people who were smoking, laughing and talking. Holmes and I walked up and down in front of the house.
“You see,” said Holmes to me, “I don’t think she wants her new husband to see the photo. But where is it? At her bank? No. Such a woman likes to keep important things herself. I’m sure it’s in her house.”
“But the King’s men tried to find it!” I said.
“Yes. But they didn’t know where to look for it!” said Holmes. “But how will you know?” I asked. “She’ll show me. She’ll have to.”
Just then Irene’s taxi arrived. One of the men in the street ran to open the door and then another man pushed him. Other men were also pushing and shouting, and a fight began. Irene was in the middle of it, but Holmes ran to help her. Then suddenly he fell to the ground, with blood running down his face. Irene hurried to her front door, but she looked back. “How kind of him to help me! Is the poor man hurt?” she called.
“He’s dead,” cried some voices. “No, he’s only hurt,” cried others. “Bring him into the living room,” she said.
Some people carried Holmes into the house. I waited outside the window and watched. I saw how beautiful Irene was. Then Holmes put up his hand, and I threw the smoke-stick into the room. At once, the people in the street and in the house all began to shout “Fire!” very loudly. The house was full of smoke. I walked away, and ten minutes later Holmes came to meet me.
“Well done, Watson,” he said. “Have you got the photo?” I asked.
“I know where it is. She showed me,” he answered. “But why did she show you?”
“It’s easy,” he said, and laughed. “You saw all those people in the street? I paid them to help us. It wasn’t a real fight and the blood wasn’t real. When people shout ‘Fire!’ a woman runs to the most important thing in her house, her baby, her gold, or…a photo. Irene ran to find her photo which is in a cupboard in the living room. I saw it. But I did not take it. Tomorrow we will go to the palace and tell it to the King first. And then we will go to her house with the King. We’ll go very early, before she gets up. The King himself can take the photo from the cupboard. And then well go.”
26．How many main characters appeared at the scene?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
27．At first, Holmes changed his clothes in order to ________.
A．hide his real looks B．take a taxi easily
C．make him smarter D．catch Irene’s attention
28．What can we know about the photo?
A．It was locked at Irene’s bank and nobody knew.
B．It was important and hidden somewhere carefully.
C．The king put it in the palace’s cupboard secretly.
D．The king asked Holmes to burn it at Irene’s home.
29．What is the correct order of the following sentences?
a. Holmes changed his looks.
b. Holmes helped Irene.
c. Watson threw the smoke-stick.
d. Irene ran to the cupboard.
e. Holmes paid a lot of men.
A．a-b-c-d-e B．a-c-d-e-b C．e-a-b-c-d D．e-c-d-b-a
30．The story is mainly about ________.
A．where Irene hid the photo B．how Holmes found the photo
C．why people fought for the photo D．when the king wanted the photo

（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）Baking a Honeycake
To bake(烤) a honeycake, you will need these things: flour(面粉), baking powder, baking soda, cinnamon, brown sugar, eggs, honey, and oil. You will need two large bowls and a baking pan.
Start making the honeycake by mixing together these things in a large bowl: 2 and 1/2 cups of flour, 2 teaspoons of baking powder, 1 teaspoon of baking soda, and 2 teaspoons of cinnamon.
Then in a second large bowl, mix 3/4 cup of brown sugar with 3 eggs. Next, add a cup of honey and 3/4 cup of oil to the second bowl.
Pour the contents of the first bowl into the second. Mix until blended (混合的).
Pour the batter (面糊) into a 10-inch pan.
Bake at about 120°C for 1 hour. After an hour, remove the pan from the oven and let it cool. Then remove the cake from the pan.
31．You need ________ at the first step of making a honeycake.
A．sugar B．eggs C．oil D．cinnamon
32．You need ________ of sugar to bake a honeycake.
A．1 teaspoon B．2 teaspoons C．3/4 cup D．21/2 cup
33．After mixing the batter, you ________.
A．add oil and honey B．pour it into a pan C．add eggs and sugar D．bake at about 120°C

（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）Luis Morales is 18 years old and comes from a tiny village in the Andes mountains in Colombia. Until about seven years ago, one of Luis’s favorite activities was to go into the thick forest around his home to hunt and kill the wildlife, especially birds. Now, however, he and a group of other local youths work with an international organization called Wildlife World, to study and protect the birds and their environment.
Wildlife World has set up several of these groups across the area. “Information we get from the children helps us learn how the birds and other animals use the forest, what they eat and how best we can protect them. The project has worked very well and we hope to set up more groups in the future,” says the area leader Felipe Ramos.
Luis is the oldest and most experienced member of his group, having been a member since he was just 11. “Before I joined, I planned to leave the village as soon as I was old enough to go and find work in the city, like most young people do,” Luis says. “But now I want to go to university, become a scientist and return here to carry on working to save these rare birds and their environment. Being part of the group has had a great influence on me.”
Luis also spends time with the younger children in the village. “There is not much to do here after school,” he says, “So I try to ask them to take part in our activities. As well as bird watching and nature studies, we also do drama and art. The drama has been particularly successful and we now have a theatre group of 30 children, which tours in the area, performing different plays.”
34．In this text the writer is ________.
A．giving information about a project
B．describing village life in Colombia
C．advising children to join Wildlife World
D．suggesting ways to help the environment
35．What was Luis attitude (态度) towards the birds in the forest seven years ago?
A．He was not interested in them at all.
B．He thought it was fun to hunt them.
C．He wanted to learn more about them.
D．He knew they were rare and in danger.
36．What is the purpose of the group according to Felipe Ramos?
A．To find out how the local wildlife act in the wild.
B．To protect children from wild animals in the forest.
C．To teach children how to look after the environment.
D．To collect information about how people use the forest.
37．What would Felipe Ramos say about Luis?
A．Luis is a clever person who knows much about the birds and animals and he is also a great musician.
B．Luis has just joined us but is already important to the group, because he is good with the younger children.
C．I’m going to miss Luis when he goes to university. But I’m sure that he’ll be back to continue his word here.
D．When I first met Luis, he was ready to find work in a city. But he never wants to leave after he joined us.

（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）
Imagine you are in Africa. Suddenly, a group of spots streaks past you. What was it? It may have been a cheetah, the fastest animal on land. It can run up to 70 miles per hour, which is faster than most cars moving on the highway!
In many ways, the cheetah is built for speed. Even though this animal is a cat, its paws are much more like a dog’s paws. The paws allow the cheetah to make quick turns. A cheetah also has long legs that help it take big steps. It can jump as far as 20 feet in one leap! Even the cheetah’s backbone helps it move quickly. The backbone acts as a spring (弹簧), moving the cheetah forward with sudden burst (迸发) of energy. Although the cheetah can run fast, it cannot run for long distance. It uses its energy quickly and becomes tired. If the cheetah cannot catch its dinner in a hurry, it will have to rest a while before trying again.
A cheetah is also made to be a great hunter. It has sharp eyesight. A cheetah can see other animals up to three miles away. Good eyesight helps the cheetah find its prey (猎物) so it can plan an attack. A cheetah’s coat is also very useful. The coat is light brown with black spots. It allows a cheetah to hide in the tall, brown grass in Africa. Other animals do not see it hiding, so a cheetah can get close to rabbits, birds, and other animals quietly.
Today the cheetah is in danger. Parts of Africa are being turned into farms. This change forces the cheetah and other animals to find new places to live, which is not always easy. Cheetahs are also being hunted by other animals such as lions and hyenas. However, zookeepers and wildlife experts are trying to save the cheetah. Maybe with their help, cheetahs will grow larger in number.
38．Suddenly, a group of spots streaks past you. “streaks” means “________”.
A．searches for food B．gets close quietly
C．moves with great speed D．plans a sudden attack
39．The cheetah’s coat is MOST useful because it ________.
A．protects the cheetah from the sun
B．helps the cheetah hide in the grass
C．keeps the cheetah cool after a long run
D．lets the cheetah move with great speed
40．Read this chart.
When:

Then:
Cheetahs use their energy very quickly.

Cheetahs stop to rest if theydo not catch their prey.
Lions and hyenas hunt cheetahs.


The chart shows some information from the article. Which can be put in the empty box?
A．Cheetahs hide in the tall, brown grass.
B．People in Africa hunt lions and hyenas.
C．Wildlife experts send cheetahs to the zoo.
D．The number of cheetahs becomes smaller.
41．“Speedy and Spotty” is a good title for the article because ________.
A．it gives the names of two cheetahs
B．it catches the readers’ attention
C．it explains how cheetahs act in the wild
D．it describes two facts about cheetahs

（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）Technology has made life easier in many ways. People can shop and learn online without ever leaving their homes. We use cameras, phones, Internet devices (设备) fitness tools, and more. While technology has influenced how people’s needs are met, it has also influenced how people make a living.
Many people have jobs that meet other people’s wants and needs. The things people need are goods or services. Human labour is required in order to provide goods and services to society. People who work make money, and then they spend their money on goods and services that other people provide. We spend money on things we need. But what happens to all the stores that sell items that people just don’t want any more?
There was a time when people had to go to a video store to hire movies. But today, such video stores are hard to find. People can watch movies on their electronic and wireless (无线的) devices. The number of bookstores has also decreased (减少) as many people download electronic books. It isn’t only the stores, books, and videos that are disappearing, it is also the jobs these stores provided.
There are some services that people depend on that cannot be sent from a distance. Painters, for example, must arrive at a place to paint the house, and a childcare provider must be with a child to make sure that the child is safe.
Technology provides chances for people to create new jobs. For example, new technology products need a labour force, as salesmen are needed to sell the technology to people and businesses. People need experts (专业人士) who can answer questions and repair technology products when there are problems. There are many jobs in the technology field. Tech products are always being improved and updated. Society keeps looking for new forms of technology, and new Apps are sold daily.
Although technology has erased (消除) the need for some goods and services, it has offered some new ways of meeting our needs.
42．The number of stores is decreasing because ________.
A．the online business is developing very rapidly
B．it’s difficult for the shopkeepers to find salesmen
C．technology products have been in growing need recently
D．society’s needs are changing but services remain the same
43．The writer tells that some jobs and services are less influenced by technology in ________.
A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5
44．What expert do people need most when they have problems with their technology products?
A．The expert of managing. B．The expert of repairing.
C．The expert of communicating. D．The expert of designing.
45．What’s the best title for this article?
A．Technology and jobs B．Technology and goods
C．Technology and needs D．Technology and services

（2022·江苏南京·校联考二模）David’s experience in learning to cook

46．Which of the following is the first step according to the flow chart?
A．BUY INGREDIENTS B．PUT SOME IN A PAN
C．THROW AWAY LEFTOVERS D．PUT LEFTOVERS IN FRIDGE
47．The word “LEFTOVER” in the flow chart means “ ”.
A．food that is cooked at home B．food that is bought for a meal
C．food that is uncooked before meals D．food that is uneaten after a meal
48．What can we infer from the flow chart?
A．David failed to learn to cook.
B．David managed to cook delicious food.
C．David enjoyed throwing things after cooking.
D．David liked ordering pizza better than cooking.

（2022·江苏南京·校联考二模）

How to be a safe and smart searcher
Several keywords will help to find better results.
Use more than one keyword when you are doing a search. If you want to find out about seagulls, for example, search for “bird seagull” and not just “seagull” -- because seagull might also be the name of just about anything else, from a hotel to a documentary film.
Exact reference can help you find what you’re looking for.
If you are looking for an exact phrase or sentence, e.g. “seagulls are very clever”, type it between inverted commas (“”) and only exact matches will be shown. This is useful when you want to find something you’ve already seen but lost.
Avoid common words like “a” or “the” in a search. These aren’t always helpful and are usually unnecessary.
Remove unwanted results by adding a minus symbol (-). For example, “Seagull-hotel-film” would leave out all references to hotels and films.
Check your spelling.
Make sure that you spell every word in the search box correctly. The smallest typing mistakes can bring unwanted results -- especially when the mistyped word exists.
Have a filter.
It’s a good idea to filter(过滤) your online searchers, especially when you are searching for pictures. Ask an adult to help you add a filtering system. There are lots of filtering software options available.
Experiment with different search engines until you find the one that’s best for you. Some search engines personalize the results, so check out the option of using a search engine that doesn’t do this and you will get different results.
Reliability is very important when you search on the Internet.
Always ask yourself, “Is this reliable?” Don’t make the mistake of believing everything you see. Some websites are unreliable and some information is false. Check your information on other websites before accepting it.
49．Which of the following things should you do as a smart searcher?
a. Use only one keyword in a single search.
b. Avoid terms like “a” or “the” in a search.
c. Choose your search engine carefully.
d. Pay no attention to small spelling mistakes.
e. Compare information from different sites.
A．abc B．ace C．bcd D．bce
50．According to the passage, the minus symbol .
A．can make search results more exactly B．is equal to inverted commas in a search
C．is likely to give you a long list of results D．is usually considered unnecessary in a search
51．From the passage, we know that a filtering system .
A．is used to tick out false information on a website
B．is especially important while searching for pictures
C．personalizes your results when you are doing a search
D．is useful to find something you’ve already seen but lost

（2022·江苏南京·校联考二模）

On the last evening of my mom’s most recent trip to visit me in London, she sat across the table peeling pomegranate(石榴) seeds into a big bowl.
“Eat  this  tomorrow  after  I’m  gone,  you  lazy  bee,”  she  teased, dismissing the piles of books, clothes and electronics across the table waiting to be packed into her luggage.
Mom knows me too well: pomegranate seeds are my favorite. They never appear on my food schedule though, as I lack the patience to peel them properly. Mom doesn’t have the patience either, except when it comes to feeding me.
Her hands moved gently and swiftly, while her eyes looked carefully at the small watery little seeds, attentively trying not to crush(压碎) them.
When I woke up the next day and opened the fridge. Sure enough, waiting for me was a clear jar of perfect smooth and shiny pomegranate seeds.

Ever since I left home to study in London ten years ago, food has been a big part of mom’s London visits.
With each trip, she would be sure to fill the entire fridge with hand-made dumplings, rice cakes, rice puddings, sesame filled sweet dumplings and many other sweets I struggle to find English translations for.
I love watching her turn the loose white flour into moon-shaped dumplings magically, and place them neatly into a tray.
Whenever it’s time to say goodbye, mom would never say that she misses me, or that she loves me. Instead, she’ll just say: “don’t starve yourself while I’m not with you”. That’s because she belongs to a generation where food is an expression of love. At that time, her favorite after-school activity was visiting an old granny, who would feed her rice mixed with sesame oil. “Mmm… that’s the best food we could hope for back then,” she would say.
In her generation, people would greet each other saying “Have you eaten?” We don’t do that in China anymore, but I still look forward to the tradition of my whole family gathering together to prepare food across a big kitchen table at special occasions, such as the Chinese New Year. Such sweet childhood memories have stayed with me.
It’s funny that living in the super health-conscious city of London has taught me to think about food in terms of calories and carb content. Well, mom’s home-made dumplings don’t have any food labels. No calorie calculation, no fat percentages, nothing on the package telling me to eat my “five a day”. Instead, every bite of mom’s food tastes of love, and of the feeling of home.
52．Mum peeled pomegranate seeds on the last evening because .
A．she was good at peeling fruit B．she loved me -- her daughter
C．they were her own favourite fruit D．I was too lazy to peel them for her
53．Each time my mom came to London, she would .
A．buy different kinds of fruit for me B．make traditional British food for me
C．make traditional Chinese food for me D．fill the kitchen with all kinds of things
54．According to the passage, people of my mother’s generation greet each other by .
A．saying “Have you eaten?” B．making home-made dumplings
C．visiting an old granny with food D．sharing food like cakes and puddings
55．Which of the following is most likely to be the title?
A．A Chinese mom’s favourite food B．Food that a Chinese mom can make
C．The healthiest food in the world D．Food -- a cheerful way to show love

（2022·江苏南京·校联考二模）Have you ever thought about how much water you use in a day?
Starting February 1st, each person in Cape Town, South Africa received a daily supply of 13.2 gallons of water which is only enough for a 10-minute shower!
This restriction(限制) was introduced in preparation for April 22nd, also known as Day Zero, on which the city will turn off all municipal( 市 政 ) water taps because of the overuse of fresh water these years.
Over the past three years, Cape Town has suffered from a dangerous drought( 干旱). That, along with a growing population of four million people, has caused water-supply drop strongly. As of November 2017, the water level in their largest water reservoir( 水库) had dropped to 28% from 102.9% in 2014. That amount is expected to come down to 13.5% by April 22, 2018. What’s worse, the last 10% of the reservoir’s levels are not potable (safe to drink) because of the dirt at the bottom.
Firstly, researchers thought the cause of the drought was El Niño. Cape Town could become the first ever major city to run out of water. The government has called on people to  conserve the little water they have left by way of prevention, including stopping car washing and filling up swimming pools. They are asking the public to cut showers to two minutes and reuse bathing water to flush the toilet.
When Cape Town reaches Day Zero, there will be 200 water stations scattered across the town for people to receive their daily supply of 6.6 gallons. Armed guards will stand by to make sure there is no violence or theft.
The water shortage has already influenced all parts of Cape Town. People’s lives are being affected, with those in the tourism industry and businesses like car washing, seeing no chance to make a living. The relationship between people also becomes worse as neighbors are encouraged to report each other for water waste and the government plans to collect a drought tax as they are losing tax money because of the low water use.
56．On April 22nd, people in Cape Town could have only gallons of water for a whole day.
A．13.2 B．13.5 C．10 D．6.6
57．The water shortage in Cape Town has become so serious because of over the past three years.
① a dangerous drought    ② a growing population
③ overuse of fresh water    ④ fewer water reservoirs
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④
58．What does the word conserve in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．produce B．protect C．promise D．prepare
59．What unusual thing is done on Day Zero?
A．Receiving enough daily supply. B．Planning to collect a drought tax.
C．Turning off all municipal water taps. D．Reusing bathing water to flush the toilet.
60．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The water in the largest water reservoir has already dropped to 10%.
B．Neighbours will learn to help each other when facing the serious problem.
C．Tourism industry and business will not be influenced by the shortage of water.
D．Armed guards will work to help keep the water stations in order when Day Zero comes.

（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）

Volunteer with us People all over the world volunteer with UNICEF to help us reach the children and young people in greatest need. Join us, and you can help change the world for children. If you would like to partner with us, please contact unv@unicef.org.
Speak outYour voice, joined with ours, can make a difference. Find a story on the UNICEF website, Facebook, Instagram or Twitter channel and share it with your friends.
Take a standWorld Children’s Day is UNICEF’s annual day of action for children, by children. Let’s participate in World Children’s Day in 2021!
61．UNICEF was set up to _______.
A．share ideas with friends B．support families without children
C．educate children and young people D．help children all over the world
62．To get the information about how to get involved, you can click on the icon ________.
A．About UNICEF B．Take action
C．Research and Reports D．Stories and Features
63．If you are interested in volunteer opportunities, please ________.
A．volunteer with OXFAM
B．contact unv@unicef.org
C．join World Children’s Day
D．visit Facebook page of UNICEF

（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）Prince Philip got into a car accident. He hit another car with a passenger and a baby onboard. Days after the accident, the victim complained that she still hadn’t heard any sort of apology from the Royals (英国王室成员). Finally, Prince Philip did his part to make things right. He sent the woman, Emma Fairweather, a letter of apology:
Dear Mrs. Fairweather,
I would like you to know how very sorry I am for my part in the accident at the Babingley cross-roads.
I have been across that crossing any number of times and I know very well the amount of traffic that uses that main road. It was a bright sunny day and at about three in the afternoon, the sun was low over the Wash. In other words, the sun was shining low over the main road. In normal conditions, I would have no difficulty in seeing traffic coming from the Dersingham direction, but I can only imagine that I failed to see the car coming and I am very sorry about the consequences (结果).
I was somewhat shaken after the accident, but I was greatly relieved that none of you were seriously injured. As a crowd was beginning to gather, I was advised to return to Sandringham House by a local Police Officer. I have since learned that you suffered a broken arm. I am deeply sorry about this injury.
I wish you a speedy recovery from a very terrible experience.
Yours sincerely,
Philip
64．Who was the victim in the car accident?
A．The Royals. B．Emma Fairweather.
C．Prince Philip. D．Mr. Fairweather.
65．According to Philip, the accident was caused by _______.
A．his poor driving skills
B．the changeable weather
C．his failure to notice the car coming
D．too much traffic from the Dersingham direction
66．By writing this letter, Philip mainly wanted to _________.
A．express his apology about what he did
B．show his worries about the terrible injury
C．explain the cause of accident to the media
D．share an unpleasant experience he recently had

（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）Most people who move to a foreign country may experience a period of time when they feel very homesick and have a lot of stress. This experience is often called “culture shock”. It is important to understand and learn how to deal with it if you want to adapt (适应) successfully to your new home’s culture.
Generally speaking, there are four stages you will experience if you move to a foreign country. The first stage is usually referred to as (被称为) the excitement stage. When arriving in a new environment, you’ll be interested in the new culture; everything will seem exciting and everyone will seem friendly.
But it isn’t long before the excitement stage moves into the second stage. The excitement you felt before changes to stress. It seems that everything is difficult; the language is hard to learn, friends are difficult to make, and even simple things like shopping are challenges. It is at this stage that you are likely to feel frustrated (沮丧) and homesick. This is the stage which is referred to as “culture shock”.
However, culture shock doesn’t last very long. If you are one of those who manage to overcome it, you’ll move into the “recovery” stage. At this stage, you start to understand and accept the way things are done and the way people behave in your new environment.
The last stage is the “home” stage. This is the stage when you start to feel at home in the new culture. You start to learn from your new home, and prefer certain aspects of the new culture to your own culture.
Culture shock is normal. Everyone in a new situation will go through some form of it. Be brave, and overcoming culture shock is a piece of cake.
67．What is called “culture shock”?
A．Stresses when one is travelling or living abroad.
B．A simple stage when one begins a new life in a different place.
C．An experience of feeling homesick and stressful when one enters a different culture.
D．A homesick feeling when one finds it hard to take on some challenges in a foreign country.
68．During the “home” stage, you like ________.
A．both your own culture and the new culture
B．your own culture better than the new culture
C．some of the new culture better than your own culture
D．each part of the new culture better than your own culture
69．The stages of culture shock are ________.
A．culture shock→excitement→recovery→home
B．excitement→culture shock→recovery→home
C．culture shock→excitement→home→recovery
D．excitement→culture shock→home→recovery
70．The writer’s purpose in writing this passage is to ________.
A．tell us about culture shock
B．show that culture shock is unusual
C．advise us to accept different things
D．encourage us to be brave in a new situation

（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）A new school has opened recently. For an hour, pupils are taught how to use the mouse, the keyboard and the computer. Nothing unusual about that, you might think; except that these pupils are toddlers, ages just two or three.
We asked two experts their opinions on the growing phenomenon (现象) of “technology for toddlers”: Do you think we should teach computer skills to very young children?
•YES
Judy Clarke, director of technology, York College
At my college, we think that “ ________.” Although the usual age for the national school exams is 16, we put our best pupils forward for exams if we think they are ready. They might be just seven years old. Having had great success with these courses, we began to think about the “Technology for Toddlers” classes. They are aimed at giving the pre-school pupils a head start not only in technology skills, but also in writing, reading and communication using the computer. Apart from the actual lessons, we also encourage parents to get the children to practise their new skills at home. Parents say to me all the time, “Sarah can count up to 30 and is ahead of her peers” or “Jack has gained so much confidence from your classes.” Comments like these make it all worthwhile for me.
•NO
Alan Jackson, educational psychologist, Cardiff
I’ve worked as an educational psychologist (心理学家) for many years and I must say that I’m very worried about this trend for encouraging younger and younger children to use computers. The negative (负面的) aspects of staring at a screen for a long time at a young age are obvious. The lack of physical exercise, for example, can lead to obesity (肥胖) and the lack of interaction (互动) with real people can lead to problems with speech development. These are just two of the problems, but I could go on and on. I feel sorry for these children who clearly need to be running around and climbing trees with their friends.
71．Choose the best phrase to fill in the blank in Paragraph 3: At my college, we think that ________.
A．it’s never too old to learn B．it’s never too young to start
C．practice makes perfect D．all roads lead to Rome
72．The underlined phrase “head start” in the passage means ________.
A．good beginning B．possible chance
C．bad luck D．serious warning
73．Judy Clarke uses comments about Sarah and Jack to show ________.
A．she is satisfied with Sarah and Jack
B．how hard Sarah and Jack have worked
C．why some parents should feel proud of their children
D．young children can improve from “Technology for Toddlers” classes
74．What does Alan Jackson mean by saying “but I could go on and on”?
A．He thinks toddlers have much more to learn at school.
B．He still has much to do to deal with the serious problem.
C．He will keep studying the matter of teaching toddlers computer skills.
D．He thinks there are a lot more problems of young children using computers.
75．From the passage, we know that two experts are invited to ________.
A．tell toddlers how to learn computer skills successfully
B．show a new trend that kids learn to use computers at a very young age
C．present different opinions on whether kids should learn computer technology
D．introduce a new school that has opened computer courses for young children

（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）
The master of wuxia is taking on the spy genre. Zhang Yimou, whose wuxia masterworks House of Flying Daggers and Hero helped catapult the Chinese martial arts film to the global stage, is back with his first film since 2018’s Shadow, and his first-ever espionage movie. Cliff Walkers is a snowy spy thriller set in the puppet state of Manchukuo in the 1930s and follows four Communist party special agents on a secret mission. Watch the Cliff Walkers trailer below.
76．The following films are directed by Zhang Yimou except ________.
A．Shadow B．Cliff Walkers
C．House of Flying Daggers D．The Bravest
77．Which is TRUE about Cliff Walkers according to the website?
A．It will be shown on screen only in China.
B．It will be shown on Tuesday, April 13th, 2021.
C．It is Zhang Yimou’s first-ever espionage movie.
D．It is based on the story which took place in the U.S.

（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）The branches swing
The leaves sway
The roots stand their ground
Through night and day
The wisdom beneath
The great oak
Is one so powerful
It’s never been spoke
The light the oak gives
Brings joy to us all
We play every day
Like it will never fall
But soon comes along
The heavy blade
Goodbye Great Oak
How I’ll miss your shade
78．What do you know about the “oak” after reading the poem?
A．A kind of light. B．A kind of tree.
C．A kind of animal. D．A kind of insect.
79．After reading the poem, we can infer that ________.
A．the poet likes the oak best.
B．the poet only likes the oak’s shadow.
C．the poet has a wonderful time with the oak.
D．the poet is excited to say goodbye to the oak.

（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, famous for developing first hybrid rice strain that pulled countless people out of hunger, passed away at 91 at about 1 p.m., May 22, 2021.
On China’s Twitter-like Sina Weibo, the news has been viewed 950 million times so far. “Three times a day, when we enjoy the fragrance of rice, you will be dearly remembered.” said a comment（评论）that has been liked more than 600,000 times.
Yuan once said he had two dreams — to “enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food scarcity.
Having spent over five decades in hybrid rice research, the academician with the Chinese Academy of Engineering has helped China work a great wonder — feeding nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’s total land.
Since the 1980s, Yuan’s team has offered training courses in dozens of countries in Africa, the American and Asia — providing a robust food source in areas with a high risk of famine. Globally, more than 820 million people were hungry in 2018, according to a UN report. And if hybrid rice is planted in half of the world’s 147 million hectares of paddy fields, the additional yield alone can feed another 500 million people, said Yuan.
Now the focus of Yuan’s hybrid rice project has changed from increasing output to green and sustainable development. In September 2017, a strain of low-cadmium indica rice（低镉籼稻） developed by Yuan’s team and the Hunan provincial academy of agricultural sciences was able to reduce the average amount of cadmium in rice by more than 90 percent in areas suffering from heavy metal pollution.
80．In paragraph 2, the writer gave the example of a comment to show that ________.
A．China’s twitter-like Sina Weibo has got a lot of clicks.
B．Chinese people are used to having rice for three meals.
C．many people enjoy making comments on the news they view.
D．people will always remember the scientist for his great help.
81．The underlined word in paragraph 3 may be similar to ________.
A．safety B．shortage C．pollution D．development
82．Which of the following is suitable for the title of the news report?
A．Make two dreams come true. B．Help China work a great wonder.
C．Father of hybrid rice passes away. D．Yuan solved the problem of hunger.

（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）Every week, two converted blue buses packed with children’s books carefully drive along the streets of Kabul, avoiding areas where deadly explosions (爆炸) are common. These travelling libraries stop off at schools in different parts of the city, delivering a wealth of reading material directly to youngsters who have limited access to books.
“A lot of schools in our city don’t have access to something as basic as a library,” says Freshta Karim, a 27-year-old Oxford University graduate who was inspired to start Charmaghz, a non-profit (非盈利的) organization, in her home city having grown up without many books herself. “We were trying to understand what we could do to promote critical (批判的) thinking in our country.”
While for commuters, a bus or train journey presents a rare opportunity to get stuck into a book. In some cities public transport is being used as means of getting books to communities that need them most. Vehicles are being reimagined and upcycled (升级改造) not only to spread the joy of reading, but also to educate and improve lives.
Afghanistan, for example, has one of the world’s lowest literacy (读写能力) rates, with only three in 10 adults able to read, according to UNESCO. The majority of public schools in Kabul do not have libraries and the city’s libraries do not offer many children’s books.
For Karim, buses were a cost-effective, efficient way to get books to children. Charmarghz rents them from a state-owned bus company. “We go to nearby schools,” she says. “We try to stop inside communities rather than on the main streets where explosions often happen.”
The organization is funded by donations from local business and communities, and also rents a third bus that acts as a mobile cinema. Over 600 children visit the buses each day to read, socialize and play games. “They are often very excited,” she says. “Our biggest challenge is that so many children want to come inside the bus, but we can’t have all of them in one day.”
83．The underlined word “commuters” in paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A．people who dislike reading
B．people who drive buses or trains
C．people who travel a long way to work
D．people who start a non-profit organization
84．Where do buses stop?
① Inside communities.
② Inside school.
③ On the main streets of Kabul.
④ In a state-owned bus company.
A．① B．①② C．①②③ D．①②③④
85．According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A．It is common for many commuters to get stuck into a book.
B．Over 600 children visit the mobile cinema to read, socialize and play games.
C．Karim bought buses from a stage-owned bus company to get books to children.
D．Students can enjoy reading and be educated with the help of upcycled vehicles.
86．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the book buses?
A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Critical. D．Worried

（2021·江苏南京·统考二模）(an excerpt from The Story of Mу Life)
I had now the key to all languages, and I was eager to learn to use it. Children who hear acquire language without any particular effort, while the little deaf child like me must trap them by a slow and often painful process. But whatever the process, the result is wonderful.
At first, when my teacher told me about a new thing, I asked very few questions. My ideas were not clear, and my vocabulary was inadequate. But as my knowledge of things grew, I learned more and more words. Sometimes a new word revived an image that some earlier experience had engraved (雕刻) on my brain.
I remember the morning that I first asked the meaning of the word, “love.” This was before I knew many words. I had found a few early violets in the garden and brought them to my teacher, Miss Sullivan. She put her arm gently round me and spelled into my hand, “I love Helen.”
“What is love?” I asked.
She drew me closer to her and said, “It is here,” pointing to my heart, whose beats I was conscious of for the first time. Her words puzzled me very much because I did not then understand anything unless I touched it.
I smelt the violets in her hand and asked, half in words, half in signs, a question which meant, “Is love the sweetness of flowers?”
“No,” said my teacher.
Again I thought. The warm sun was shining on us.
“Is this not love?” I asked, pointing in the direction from which the heat came.
It seemed to me that there could be nothing more beautiful than the sun, whose warmth makes all things grow. But Miss Sullivan shook her head, and I was greatly puzzled. I thought it strange that my teacher could not show me love.
A day or two afterward I was stringing beads (串珠子) of different sizes in symmetrical groups. I had made many mistakes, and Miss Sullivan had pointed them out again and again with gentle patience. Finally, I noticed a very obvious mistake in the sequence and for an instant I concentrated my attention on the lesson and tried to think how I should have arranged the beads. Miss Sullivan touched my forehead and spelled with decided emphasis, “Think.” In a flash I knew that the word was the name of the process that was going on in my head. This was my first conscious understanding of an abstract (抽象的) idea.
For a long time I was still trying to find a meaning for “love” in the light of this new idea. The sun had been under a cloud all day, and there had been brief showers, but suddenly the sun broke forth in all its southern splendor (光辉).
Again I asked my teacher, “Is this not love?”
“Love is something like the clouds that were in the sky before the sun came out,” she replied. The she explained in simpler words. You cannot touch the clouds, you know, but you feel the rain and know how glad the flowers and the thirsty earth are to have it after a hot day. “You cannot touch love either, but you feel the sweetness that it pours into everything. Without love you would not be happy or want to play.” The beautiful truth burst upon my mind — I felt that there were invisible lines stretched between my spirit and the spirits of others.
87．Why did Helen have trouble understanding what love is?
A．Because she was deaf. B．Because she was little.
C．Because she had no teacher. D．Because she made no effort.
88．In this passage, Miss Sullivan compares love to ________.
A．the warm sun B．the beating heart
C．the sweetness of flowers D．the clouds before the sun came out
89．What was Helen’s first conscious understanding of an abstract idea?
A．Love. B．Think. C．Find. D．Touch.
90．What is the best title for this passage?
A．Learn about love B．Language is fun
C．My kind teacher D．Ways to arrange beads

（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）
BOOK CLUB: YOUR REVIEWS!
Title: Charlie and the Chocolate FactoryAuthor: Roald Dahl
What's the book about?The book is about a boy called Charlie. His family is very poor —they don't have much money and they don't have much food. There is a chocolate factory near Charlie's house. It is Willy Wonka's factory. He invites Charlie and another four children to visit the chocolate factory.

My opinion of the book:This book is great!
I love the incredible chocolates and sweets in the factory.

Words to describe the book:interesting    funny    sad
amazing    magical    exciting
My favourite character：My favourite character is Charlie because he is very kind. I don't like the other children because they are horrible!

Star rating:I give Charlie and the Chocolate Factory:
★★★★★
5 stars=Fantastic!
4 stars=Very good!
3 stars=OK.
2 stars=Bad.
1 star=Terrible!
Review by: Gabriella (age 12)
91．What is the book about?
A．Charlie invited friends to visit the chocolate factory.
B．Charlie made friends with four children after the visit.
C．Charlie worked in the chocolate factory near his house.
D．Charlie visited the chocolate factory with four children.
92．What does Gabriella think of the book?
A．Really awful B．Not bad C．Quite good D．Excellent

（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）
One fine day, Monkey watched a woman walking along the road from high in his treetop. Suddenly, she fell down over a stone and dropped her pot! It broke into many pieces and white cakes inside scattered (撒) on the road.
"Oh, have I ever got trouble now! I have so much trouble!" cried out the lady. She tried to gather the cakes in her skirt, but failed. Soon she gave up and left.
Monkey hurried down the tree trunk to the ground. "These are trouble?" he said to himself. "I will taste this trouble, for it looks quite delicious." The cakes were coconut cakes and indeed delicious. Monkey ate every one of them.
"I must find more trouble!" said Monkey. Off to the market he went, skittering down the road on his quick little feet. Monkey went to a man standing at a market stall and asked, "Please, kind sir, may I have some  trouble?" may I have some trouble?"
"You're looking for trouble?" said the man. Monkey nodded his head excitedly. The man laughed and handed a bag to Monkey, "Here you go," he said.
Monkey had trouble carrying the bag of trouble. It was so large, and it was moving! He went down the road to a quiet place and opened the bag, ready for a feast (盛宴) of trouble.
Out of the bag came three fierce (凶猛的) dogs! They got angry and barked at Monkey. Shaking with fear, Monkey climbed up the nearest tree. How hungry he was! He took a fruit and put it into his mouth. He didn't know that the tree was a chili pepper (辣椒) tree. Suddenly his mouth felt full of fire!
Monkey needed water! Under the tree those three fierce dogs were barking at him. He had to wait until they grew bored and left. Then Monkey quickly returned to the ground and ran to stream. He drank lots of cool water. After a while his burnt mouth felt better.
"Trouble doesn't always taste delicious." said Monkey. After that he never looked for trouble again.
93．The word "skittering" in Paragraph 4 means "__________".
A．running quickly B．screaming loudly C．laughing happily D．breathing heavily
94．What did Monkey do as soon as the dogs went away?
A．He looked for something delicious to eat.
B．He stayed in the chili pepper tree to sleep.
C．He opened the bag to see what was inside.
D．He climbed down the tree and ran to a stream.
95．What did Monkey probably do at the end of the story?
A．He went back to his safe, quiet treetop.
B．He put the three dogs back into the bag.
C．He returned to the market to look for the man.
D．He went to the woman to ask for more trouble.
96．This story is BEST described as a / an__________.
A．animal fact B．folk tale C．interesting novel D．humorous play

（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）
The island had always been her home to Kiki, and she loved it. She had been just about a year old when the ship she and her family had been on was caught in a great storm. She didn't remember their home in England, where she had been born She certainly didn't remember how her family had arrived on the island in lifeboats or even how they had built houses and made new lives.
The Martin family and the others who had survived in the shipwreck (沉船) had worked hard to make the island livable. In the weeks following the wreck, boxes of seeds, tools and food were washed up on the beach. These boxes gave the survivors a chance to build a new life on the island. Now, after ten years' hard work, everyone had a comfortable home and there was plenty of food.
Kiki and the other children explored the island every day. One day, the children had climbed up the highest mountain on the island to study the sea birds that nested (筑巢) on the cliffs. There, Kiki saw four great ships sailing toward the island.
By the time Kiki and her friends climbed down the mountain, the ships had reached the island and the captain and his sailors were surprised to find other English settlers (定居者) there. They had known about the shipwreck, of course, but they had no idea there were survivors. The ships were sailing to Australia, and the survivors were welcomed to join them.
That, however, was the problem. Almost all the survivors didn't want to leave the island, especially the children like Kiki who had spent most of their lives there or the twelve children who had been born there. For them, the island was their world, and they couldn't imagine leaving it.
97．What is this story mainly about?
A．Children studying sea birds. B．A family's journey to Australia.
C．Lives of survivors after a shipwreck. D．Explorers discovering an island.
98．What helped the survivors begin their new lives on the island?
A．Their memories of England. B．Some other survivors on the island.
C．Things washed up on the beach. D．The great ships sailing to Australia.
99．What do you know about the island from reading the passage?
A．Many dangerous animals live on the island.
B．There are also sea birds living on the island.
C．There are many fruit trees around the island.
D．Some people live on the island before the wreck.
100．Which of the following sentences expresses an opinion?
A．Kiki didn't remember her home in England.
B．The island was a wonderful place for people to live.
C．The children had climbed up the highest mountain to see birds.
D．The captain and his sailors were surprised to find English settlers there.

（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）Bacteria Cafeteria

Every day, people use teeth to cut, tear, and chew food. They eat most of the food. But bits of food stick to their teeth. People's mouths are filled with bacteria (细菌). They eat the bits of food. The bacteria increase and build up on the teeth. And they can quickly form a coating called plaque (牙斑).
The bacteria in the plaque produce acid (酸). More acid is created when someone eats food which has sugar or starch. Candy and cookie are sugary foods. Potato chips have starch. The acid from the bacteria goes to work on the teeth. Each tooth has a protective covering called enamel (釉质). It's the hardest material in the body. But the acid is strong enough to eat through the enamel. This creates tooth decay (蛀蚀).
Next, the acid can work its way inside the tooth. Under the enamel is softer material called dentine. Acid quickly eats through the dentine, creating a hole called a cavity. Then the acid can reach the pulp (髓) inside the dentine. The pulp has blood vessels (血管) that feed the tooth. It also has nerves (神经). When the nerves get hurt, a person may feel a toothache.
A dentist should fix tooth decay. Bodies can repair broken bones but not decayed teeth. That's because enamel and dentine aren't living things. Dentists clean out the decay and fill the space with strong material.
But tooth decay should be prevented in the first place. People should visit the dentist twice a year. Dentists clean and examine the teeth. They can treat any tooth problems early. People should also take care of their own teeth. To remove bits of food, bacteria, and acid, people should clean them between their teeth at least once a day. They should also brush their teeth at least twice a day—even when they don't feel like it!
101．What is the purpose of the article?
A．To explain how bacteria work. B．To give a talk on tooth health.
C．To advertise for a dentist hospital. D．To remind people to care about tooth health.
102．What does acid do?
A．It makes teeth stronger. B．It eats through tooth enamel.
C．It produces bacteria in the mouth. D．It cleans the teeth and protects them.
103．What is a cavity in Paragraph 3?
A．A hole in the tooth. B．A protective covering.
C．A vessel in the pulp. D．A nerve inside the tooth.
104．Why can't your body repair decayed teeth?
A．The nerves are badly hurt. B．Cavities are too hard to fix.
C．Enamel and dentine aren't living things. D．The acid eats through the dentine.
105．What does the title "Bacteria Cafeteria" mean?
A．Bacteria and cafeteria rhyme with each other.
B．A cafeteria serves food, and you eat food there.
C．Your mouth is like a cafeteria where bacteria can grow.
D．You eat in a cafeteria, and it has a lot of bacteria growing there.


参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．C

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。向我们介绍一个实验。
1．细节理解题。根据“Tear off five squares of toilet paper”可知，撕下五格厕纸，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Tear off five squares of toilet paper and gently roll into a long cylinder. Fill one of the glasses with water. Stand it next to the empty glass and lay the paper into as shown in the picture. Leave the glasses, and check them a day later.”可知，撕下五格卫生纸，轻轻地卷成一个长圆筒，把一个玻璃杯装满水，把它放在空杯子旁边，把纸放在如图所示的位置，把玻璃杯留下，一天后再检查。所以正确的顺序是②④③⑤①，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Those tiny spaces pull water along with a force called ‘capillary action’. And in your siphon, they pulled the water particles over into the empty glass.”可知，这些微小的空间以一种叫做“毛细作用”的力量拉着水，在你的虹吸管里，它们把水颗粒拉到空杯子里。故选C。
4．D 5．D 6．B

【分析】研究表明，养宠物，尤其是养狗，有助于保持心脏健康。研究人员将养狗的人与其他人进行了比较，发现养狗的人心血管疾病方面受益最大，因为遛狗需要外出活动；养宠物可以减轻压力，给他们的生活带来快乐。
4．推理判断题。上文“The findings have also shown that dog ownership leads to more physical activity.”研究结果还表明，养狗会带来更多的体育活动；下文“People who walk dogs enjoy an average of half an hour more physical activity a day than those who don’t have a dog.”遛狗的人比不遛狗的人平均每天多做半个小时的体育活动；可知此处应指“为了遛狗，主人必须外出”；选项D“当你的宠物需要外出时，你更有可能进入新鲜空气中活动”符合语境；故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段中“The researchers compared dog owners with everyone else and found that…”研究人员将养狗的人与其他人进行了比较；可知，研究人员主要通过比较进行研究；故选D。
6．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“A study in the journal Mayo Clinic Proceedings says that owning a pet, especially a dog, may help keep your heart healthy.”一项研究表明，养宠物，尤其是狗，可以帮助保持心脏健康；下文围绕这一中心句展开陈述；可知本文主要讲述养宠物可能有助于保持心脏健康；故选B。
7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型的打广告手段——广告商通过各种方式搜集用户的个人信息来精准投放广告，从而提高商品的销售量。
7．细节理解题。根据第一段“For example, if a man passes a billboard showing an ad about women clothes, the computer can change the ad to something such as men’s sporting shoes, to catch the man’s attention.”可知，当你经过并看到一个广告牌，这个广告牌会根据你的情况转变成适合你的产品的广告来吸引你的注意，B选项符合题意。故选B。
8．推理判断题。根据第二段“Although advertisers see this as a great chance to reach their customers, some people feel that this is an invasion of their privacy. ”可知，广告商认为这种新型的广告手段是向顾客打广告的好机会，而顾客却觉得这种手段侵犯了他们的隐私，也就是说不同的人对此的看法是不同的，C选项符合文意。故选C。
9．词句猜测题。根据第二段“So if you search for travel information, you may see ads for airlines and hotels. ”可知，当我们搜索了旅游信息时，我们就可能看到与旅游有关的航班和酒店的广告，再结合“…companies then pay search engines to use it in ads.”可知，这是因为广告商向搜索引擎公司买了我们搜索过的信息并使用到广告中，所以我们才会看到与我们搜索过的信息相关的广告，因此此处的代词it指代的是我们搜索过的信息。故选C。
10．最佳标题题。根据文章中心大意可知，本文主要向我们介绍了一种新型的广告手段，A选项表达的意思与此中心大意相符。故选A。
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C

【分析】本文主要讲述Dwayne一家的生活虽然贫困，但是Dwayne觉得住在充满爱的房子里就很满足了。
11．推理判断题。根据“Dwayne sat staring at the peeling paint on the walls of the small”及“With Mama’s low income, there wasn’t much to choose from.”可知，作者描写公寓是为了表明Dwayne一家的贫困生活。故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据“Mama wouldn’t be home for another half an hour, so Dwayne went to the kitchen to prepare dinner for his family.”可知，Dwayne为家人准备晚餐，他是一个很体贴的人。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“She thought about all the things she wished she could provide for her family.”可知，妈妈因为不能给家人提供更好的生活而感到抱歉。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据“I have you and Raymond and Jesse. I live in a house full of love. I wouldn’t trade what we have for all the money in the world.”可知，Dwayne对现在的生活很满意，所以他会在作文里写下一个温暖的故事。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。根据“I have you and Raymond and Jesse. I live in a house full of love. I wouldn’t trade what we have for all the money in the world.”可知，Dwayne一家的生活虽然贫困，但是Dwayne觉得住在充满爱的房子里就很满足了，告诉我们要学会感激我们所拥有的。故选C。
16．D 17．C 18．B

【分析】本文主要介绍了四名优秀国家女运动员：王霜、朱婷、李娜以及谷爱凌。
16．推理判断题。根据“Wang Shuang was born in 1995.”可知，王霜26岁；根据“The 27-year-old is the captain of China’s women’s volleyball team”可知，朱婷27岁；根据“Li Na, now in her thirties”可知，李娜三十多岁；根据“Gu Ailing, 17-year-old Chinese player”可知，谷爱凌17岁；所以最年轻的运动员是谷爱凌。故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据“She played an important role in winning South Korea’s national football team, helping China get a ticket to Tokyo 2020 Olympics.”可知，王霜帮助中国进入东京奥运会，C选项表述正确。故选C。
18．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四名优秀国家女运动员：王霜、朱婷、李娜以及谷爱凌，所以选项B“优秀女运动员”是本文最佳标题。故选B。
19．C 20．D 21．D

【分析】短文大意：最近的研究表明乌贼也能通过体现自控力的“棉花糖测试”，短文介绍了这项研究并分析了乌贼这么做的原因。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段中“You can eat it right away or wait for 15 to 20 minutes and get two.”可知在棉花糖测试中，测试者可以选择立刻吃掉或者等15到20分钟可以得到两个棉花糖。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Scientists guess that they have self-control because they often spend a long time hiding from dangerous animals in the sea. They have to wait patiently for those dangerous animals to leave before they can look for food.”可知科学家猜测乌贼有自控力，能通过测试，是因为他们为了避免危险会耐心地等待。故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“they often spend a long time hiding from dangerous animals in the sea”和上一段最后“As social animals, they gain advantages from self-control in the wild. For example, they might wait to eat with others to make friends.”可知作为社会性动物的猿从自控力中获得好处，如交到朋友，而乌贼不同于猿，他们大都在躲避动物，可推断出乌贼不是社会性动物，因此这一句话放在最后一段开头恰当。故选D。
22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A

【分析】本文主要讲述黄国平的文章走红网络，他在文章中提到了自己过去充满苦难的日子，最后凭借自己的努力取得了成功。
22．推理判断题。根据“During 22 years of study, the road has been a rainy and muddy one”可知，二十二年的求学路，这条路一直是多雨泥泞的，描述的是经历的困难，选项B“他补充说，他可能在夏天不穿鞋走路，在冬天穿薄衣服。”也是描述困难。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Living a poor life, he said before high school he made money mainly by catching fish and raising pigs.”可知，黄国平上高中之前就自己挣钱了，选项C表述正确。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“I have come a long way and gone through a lot of hardships.”以及“His dream did come true. Huang now works for Tencent, a famous Internet company, as a senior researcher in the company’s AI Lab.”可知，黄国平的人生充满苦难，但是他最终凭借自己的努力实现了梦想，所以他的成长故事很鼓舞人心。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据“At the end of the article, Huang talked about his wishes.”可知，下一段可能会介绍黄国平的愿望，他将来想做的事。故选A。
26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B

【分析】本文是《福尔摩斯探案故事》的节选内容。讲述了福尔摩斯如何找出艾琳藏的照片。
26．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文出现的主要人物有Holmes，Irene以及Watson，共三人。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“He changed his face, his hair—everything. He was a different man.”可知，福尔摩斯换衣服是为了隐藏自己的真面目。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“I don’t think she wants her new husband to see the photo....Such a woman likes to keep important things herself. I’m sure it’s in her house.”可知，照片是很重要的东西，被艾琳小心地藏起来了。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“He changed his face, his hair—everything.”可知，福尔摩斯改变了他的外貌，即a；根据“Irene was in the middle of it, but Holmes ran to help her.”可知，福尔摩斯帮助艾琳，即b；根据“Then Holmes put up his hand, and I threw the smoke-stick into the room.”可知，华生扔了烟棒，即c；根据“Irene ran to find her photo which is in a cupboard in the living room.”可知，艾琳跑向橱柜，即d；根据“You saw all those people in the street? I paid them to help us.”可知，街上假装打架和大喊“起火”的人是福尔摩斯之前就安排好的，所以付钱给他们是在最开始就做的，即e排在第一位；所以正确的顺序为e-a-b-c-d。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了福尔摩斯如何找出艾琳藏的照片。故选B。
31．D 32．C 33．B

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍制作蜂蜜蛋糕的材料、步骤等。
31．细节理解题。根据“Start making the honeycake by mixing together these things in a large bowl: 2 and 1/2 cups of flour, 2 teaspoons of baking powder, 1 teaspoon of baking soda, and 2 teaspoons of cinnamon.”可知，开始制作蜂蜜蛋糕，把这些东西放在一个大碗里混合：2杯半面粉，2茶匙发酵粉，1茶匙小苏打，和2茶匙肉桂。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Then in a second large bowl, mix 3/4 cup of brown sugar with 3 eggs.”可知，然后在第二个大碗中，将3/4杯红糖和3个鸡蛋混合。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Pour the batter (面糊) into a 10-inch pan.”可知，将面糊倒入10英寸的平底锅中。故选B。
34．A 35．B 36．C 37．C

【分析】本文讲述了 Wildlife World组织以及Luis在保护鸟类和环境方面的事迹。
34．细节理解题。根据“he and a group of other local youths work with an international organization called Wildlife World, to study and protect the birds and their environment.（他和一群当地的年轻人与一个叫做野生动物世界的国际组织合作，研究和保护鸟类和它们的环境）”和“Wildlife World has set up several of these groups across the area.（野生动物世界已经在该地区建立了几个这样的组织）”可知，主要 介绍一些关于这个项目的信息，故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“Until about seven years ago, one of Luis’s favorite activities was to go into the thick forest around his home to hunt and kill the wildlife, especially birds.”可知，大约七年前，路易斯最喜欢的活动之一是到他家周围的茂密森林里狩猎和杀死野生动物，尤其是鸟类。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据“Information we get from the children helps us learn how the birds and other animals use the forest, what they eat and how best we can protect them.”可知，我们从孩子们那里得到的信息帮助我们了解鸟类和其他动物如何利用森林，它们吃什么，以及我们如何最好地保护它们。即保护鸟类和环境，故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“But now I want to go to university, become a scientist and return here to carry on working to save these rare birds and their environment.”可知，Luis现在想上大学，成为一名科学家，然后回到这里继续工作，拯救这些珍稀鸟类和它们的环境。选项C“路易斯上大学后我会想念他的。 但我肯定他会回来继续他的承诺。 ”与之相符，故选C。
38．C 39．B 40．D 41．D

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍有关陆地上最快的动物猎豹的一些相关知识以及猎豹的生存现状。
38．词句猜测题。分析“Suddenly, a group of spots streaks past you.”可知，突然，一群斑点从你身边掠过，此处streaks的意思是“疾驶”，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“A cheetah’s coat is also very useful. The coat is light brown with black spots. It allows a cheetah to hide in the tall, brown grass in Africa. Other animals do not see it hiding, so a cheetah can get close to rabbits, birds, and other animals quietly.”可知，猎豹的皮毛也很有用，毛是浅棕色的，有黑点， 它能让猎豹躲在非洲高大的棕色草丛中，其他动物看不到它躲起来，所以猎豹可以悄悄地靠近兔子、鸟和其他动物。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“However, zookeepers and wildlife experts are trying to save the cheetah. Maybe with their help, cheetahs will grow larger in number.”可知，动物园管理员和野生动物专家正在努力拯救这只猎豹。 也许在它们的帮助下，猎豹的数量会增加。所以推测猎豹的数量有所减少，故选D。
41．最佳标题题。本文主要描述了猎豹的速度和斑点两个事实，所以“Speedy and Spotty”适合做本文的标题，故选D。
42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述科技的发展和我们的需求之间的相互影响。
42．推理判断题。根据“There was a time when people had to go to a video store to hire movies. But today, such video stores are hard to find. People can watch movies on their electronic and wireless (无线的) devices. The number of bookstores has also decreased (减少) as many people download electronic books.”可知，曾经有一段时间，人们不得不去音像店租电影，但如今，这样的音像店已经很难找到了，人们可以在他们的电子和无线设备上看电影，随着下载电子书的人越来越多，书店也在减少。所以由于网上业务发展非常迅速，商店的数量正在减少。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“There are some services that people depend on that cannot be sent from a distance. Painters, for example, must arrive at a place to paint the house, and a childcare provider must be with a child to make sure that the child is safe.”可知，人们所依赖的一些服务是不能从远处发送的。例如，油漆工必须到达一个地方油漆房子，儿童保育员必须与孩子在一起，以确保孩子的安全。第四段介绍了一些不太受技术影响的工作和服务，故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“People need experts (专业人士) who can answer questions and repair technology products when there are problems.”可知，人们需要能够回答问题并在出现问题时修复技术产品的专家。故选B。
45．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述科技的发展和我们的需求之间的相互影响。故选C。
46．A 47．D 48．A

【分析】这幅图主要介绍了大卫学习烹饪的经历。
46．细节理解题。题干为：根据流程图，以下哪项是第一步？ A. BUY INGREDIENTS购买原料； B. PUT SOME IN A PAN把一些放进锅里；C. THROW AWAY LEFTOVERS扔掉多余的；D. PUT LEFTOVERS IN FRIDGE把多余的放入冰箱。根据流程图，可知购买原料最早发生，故选A。
47．词义猜测题。题干为：单词LEFTOVER在流程图里的意思为_______。A. 在家里做的食物；B.买来当饭吃的食物；C．饭前未煮的食物；D.饭后未吃的食物。根据前面已经尝过，可知指饭后的食物，故选D。
48．推理判断题。根据流程图大卫经历想做饭，没有做成功，扔掉多余的食物，扔掉坏了的原料，在几个月后又想做饭，可知他没有学会烹饪，故选A。
49．D 50．A 51．B

【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了如何做一个安全而又聪明的网上搜索者。
49．细节理解题。题干为：作为一个聪明的搜索者，你应该做以下哪些事情？
根据Several keywords will help to find better results.可知a项错误；根据Check your spelling可知d项不正确，根据Avoid common words like “a” or “the” in a search.可知b项正确；根据Experiment with different search engines until you find the one that’s best for you可知c项正确；根据Reliability is very important when you search on the Internet可知e项正确，故选D。
50．推理判断题。题干为：根据文章，减号______。
根据举例For example, “Seagull-hotel-film” would leave out all references to hotels and films.可知将忽略所有对酒店和电影的引用，这样可以使搜索结果更精确，故选A。
51．细节理解题。题干为：从文章中，我们知道过滤系统_______。
根据It’s a good idea to filter(过滤) your online searchers, especially when you are searching for pictures可知过滤系统尤其是在搜索图片是重要的，故选B。
52．B 53．C 54．A 55．D

【分析】这篇短文描述了作者的母亲最近一次去伦敦看望她的最后一个晚上，她小心翼翼地为作者削石榴籽，因为这是她孩子的最爱。她每次来伦敦看望作者时，总是为作者做些传统的中国食物。每吃一口母亲亲手做的食物都有爱和家的感觉。
52．推理判断题。题干为：妈妈昨晚剥了石榴籽，因为_______.
根据Mom doesn't have the patience either, except when it comes to feeding me.可知：因为我没有足够的耐心去正确地把它们削皮，妈妈也没有耐心，除非是喂我的时候。Her hands moved gently and swiftly， while her eyes looked carefully at the small watery little seeds, attentively trying not to crush（压碎）them.可知：她的手轻轻地、敏捷地移动着，而她的眼睛却仔细地看着那些小小的水汪汪的小种子，用心地试着不去碾碎它们，从中可以感受到母亲对她的爱。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据she would be sure to fill the entire fridge with hand-made dumplings, rice cakes, rice puddings, sesame filled sweet dumplings and many other sweets I struggle to find English translations for可知妈妈来伦敦会给作者做中国传统食物，故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据In her generation, people would greet each other saying “Have you eaten?”可知在母亲那个年代，人们经常用“吃了饭了吗”来彼此问候，故选A。
55．标题归纳题。在短文中作者通过妈妈为他准备食物的画面告诉我们：食物是妈妈爱的表达，里面有爱的味道，家的感觉。故选D。
56．D 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．D

【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了开普敦遭受了严重的干旱，水资源短缺已经影响到开普敦的所有地区，政府采取了一些措施，人们的生活受到很大影响。
56．细节理解题。根据This restriction(限制) was introduced in preparation for April 22nd, also known as Day Zero可知“零日”是四月二十二日，根据When Cape Town reaches Day Zero, there will be 200 water stations scattered across the town for people to receive their daily supply of 6.6 gallons.可知在四月二十二日，人们一整天的供水为6.6加仑，故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据because of the overuse of fresh water these years.及Over the past three years, Cape Town has suffered from a dangerous drought( 干旱). That, along with a growing population of four million people, has caused water-supply drop strongly.可知过度使用饮用水及干旱和增长的人口是开普敦水短缺的原因，故选A。
58．词义猜测题。根据后文介绍的预防措施的举例including stopping car washing and filling up swimming pools.可知此处指政府号召人们保护他们剩余的不多的水，故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据This restriction(限制) was introduced in preparation for April 22nd, also known as Day Zero, on which the city will turn off all municipal( 市 政 ) water taps because of the overuse of fresh water these years.可知在那一天将关闭所有的市政府水龙头。故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据the water level in their largest water reservoir had dropped to 28% from 102.9% in 2014可知A中的数据错误；根据The relationship between people also becomes worse as neighbors are encouraged to report each other for water waste可知领里关系将会很糟糕，故填B错误；根据People’s lives are being affected, with those in the tourism industry and businesses like car washing, seeing no chance to make a living.可知旅游业和商业会受影响，故填C错误；根据Armed guards will stand by to make sure there is no violence or theft.可知武装警卫将帮助维持水站秩序，故D正确，根据要求选择正确选项，故选D。
61．D 62．B 63．B

【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要是号召人们加入到联合国儿童基金会，帮助全世界需要帮助的儿童。
61．细节理解题。根据文中“People all over the world volunteer with UNICEF to help us reach the children and young people in greatest need.”和标题可知，成立联合国儿童基金会是为了帮助全世界的儿童。故选D。
62．推理判断题。根据文中四个页面的标题内容可推理出，要想获取有关如何参与的信息，可以单击图标“采取行动”。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据文中“If you would like to partner with us, please contact unv@unicef.org..”可知，如果您对志愿者机会感兴趣，请联系unv@unicef.org。故选B。
64．B 65．C 66．A

【分析】文章讲菲利普王子出了车祸，另一辆车上有乘客和婴儿的车，事后受害者抱怨没有听到任何道歉，菲利普王子写信向受害者表达了歉意。
64．细节理解题。根据“Days after the accident, the victim complained that she still hadn’t heard any sort of apology from the Royals. Finally, Prince Philip did his part to make things right. He sent the woman, Emma Fairweather, a letter of apology”可知受害者是Emma Fairweather。故选B。
65．细节理解题。根据“but I can only imagine that I failed to see the car coming and I am very sorry about the consequences”可知据菲利普说，事故是由于他没有注意到来车而引起的。故选C。
66．细节理解题。根据“I would like you to know how very sorry I am for my part in the accident at the Babingley cross-roads.”及“I am deeply sorry about this injury.”可知菲利普写这封信主要是想要对他的所作所为表示歉意。故选A。
67．C 68．C 69．B 70．A

【分析】本文讲述了人们在搬到一个新的国家时，通常会经历四个阶段的情绪变化，文章对此进行了说明，并鼓励大家勇敢面对这种“文化冲击”。
67．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Most people who move to a foreign country may experience a period of time when they feel very homesick and have a lot of stress. This experience is often called ‘culture shock’. ”可知，大多数人搬到国外可能会经历一段时间，他们感到非常想家，有很多压力。这种经历通常被称为“文化冲击”。由此说明“culture shock文化冲击”指的是当一个人进入一种不同的文化中，感到想家，有压力的一种体验。故选C。
68．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“You start to learn from your new home, and prefer certain aspects of the new culture to your own culture.”可知，你开始从新家学习，喜欢新文化的某些方面而不是自己的文化。由此说明与自己的文化相比，自己可能更喜欢新文化的某些方面。故选C。
69．细节理解题。根据文中第二段中的“Generally speaking, there are four stages you will experience if you move to a foreign country. The first stage is usually referred to as the excitement stage.”可知，一般来说，如果你移居国外，你会经历四个阶段。第一阶段通常被称为兴奋阶段。根据第三段中的“But it isn’t long before the excitement stage moves into the second stage...This is the stage which is referred to as ‘culture shock’.”可知，第二个阶段就是所谓的“文化冲击”阶段。根据第四段中的“If you are one of those who manage to overcome it, you’ll move into the ‘recovery’ stage. ”可知，第三个阶段是“恢复阶段”。根据第五段中的“The last stage is the ‘home’ stage.”可知，最后一个阶段是“家庭”阶段。综上所述，文化冲击的几个阶段为：兴奋、文化冲击、恢复、家庭四个阶段，即excitement→culture shock→recovery→home。故选B。
70．主旨大意题。根据第一段及最后一段内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是向我们讲述“文化冲击”，鼓励大家勇敢面对这种“文化冲击”。故选A。
71．B 72．A 73．D 74．D 75．C

【分析】本文是一篇议论文。短文主要就“幼儿电脑技术”这一话题，两位专家发表了截然不同的观点。
71．推理判断题。根据空后“Although the usual age for the national school exams is 16, we put our best pupils forward for exams if we think they are ready. They might be just seven years old.”可知，此处应讲述即使很小的孩子，但他们准备好了，就可以让他们提前参加考试，也就是起步永远不会嫌早，B选项“在我的大学里，我们认为起步永远不嫌早”符合语境。故选B。
72．词句猜测题。根据前句“Having had great success with these courses, we began to think about the “Technology for Toddlers” classes.”可猜测出，后句应是他们的目标是让学龄前儿童不仅在技术技能方面，而且在写作、阅读和使用计算机进行交流方面都领先，即有一个好的开端。故下划线词组“head start”在本段中的意思应是“良好的开端”。故选A。
73．推理判断题。根据文中“Parents say to me all the time, “Sarah can count up to 30 and is ahead of her peers” or “Jack has gained so much confidence from your classes.” Comments like these make it all worthwhile for me.”可推理出，朱迪·克拉克利用对莎拉和杰克的评论来说明幼儿可以从“幼儿技术”课程中得到提高。故选D。
74．细节理解题。根据文中“The negative (负面的) aspects of staring at a screen for a long time at a young age are obvious. The lack of physical exercise, for example, can lead to obesity (肥胖) and the lack of interaction (互动) with real people can lead to problems with speech development.”可知，艾伦·杰克逊说“但我可以继续下去”的意思是他认为小孩子使用电脑还有很多问题。故选D。
75．主旨大意题。通读全文内容，我们知道两位专家被邀请就孩子们是否应该学习计算机技术提出不同的意见。故选C。
76．D 77．C

【分析】本文主要介绍了电影《悬崖之上》的内容。
76．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Yimou, whose wuxia masterworks House of Flying Daggers and Hero”及“2018’s Shadow”可知，《十面埋伏》《英雄》和《影》是张艺谋的作品，故选D。
77．推理判断题。根据“his first-ever espionage movie. Cliff Walkers is a snowy spy thriller set in the puppet state of Manchukuo in the 1930s ”可知，《悬崖之上》是张艺谋的第一部谍战片，C表述正确，故选C。
78．B 79．C

【分析】本文是一位诗人为即将离开朝夕陪伴他的橡树写的一首诗歌。
78．细节理解题。根据“The branches swing”及“The leaves sway”可知，它又有树枝又有树叶，它应是一棵大树，故选B。
79．推理判断题。根据“Brings joy to us all”及“We play every day”可推断，诗人和橡树一起度过了一段快乐的时光，故选C。
80．D 81．B 82．C

【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了杂交水稻之父袁隆平的离世以及歌颂了袁老在水稻事业上的成就。
80．推理判断题。根据第二段“Three times a day, when we enjoy the fragrance of rice, you will be dearly remembered.”可知，这条评论表达的内容是对袁老永久的怀念，所以作者用这条评论作例子是为了表达人们将永远记住这位科学家。故选D。
81．词句猜测题。根据第三段“…hybrid rice could be grown all over the world…”可知，产量高的杂交水稻被种在世界各地的话就有可能解决全球食物短缺的问题，所以此处“scarcity”应是“shortage（短缺）”的意思。故选B。
82．最佳标题题。文章主要报道了杂交水稻之父袁隆平的离世以及歌颂了袁老在水稻事业上的成就，选项C“杂交水稻之父逝世了”较符合本文中心大意。故选C。
83．C 84．B 85．D 86．B

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述27岁的牛津大学毕业生Freshta Karim在家乡创办了非营利组织Charmaghz，来为孩子们提供更多的阅读机会。
83．词义猜测题。分析“While for commuters, a bus or train journey presents a rare opportunity to get stuck into a book.”可知，对于通勤者来说，坐公交车或火车是一个难得的看书机会。此处commuters的意思是“通勤者”，故选C。
84．细节理解题。根据“We go to nearby schools…We try to stop inside communities rather than on the main streets where explosions often happen.”可知，是停在学校和社区内，而不是经常发生爆炸的主要街道，故选B。
85．推理判断题。根据“Vehicles are being reimagined and upcycled (升级改造) not only to spread the joy of reading, but also to educate and improve lives.”可知，汽车正在被重新设计和改造，这不仅是为了传播阅读的乐趣，也是为了教育和改善生活。故选D。
86．观点态度题。根据“These travelling libraries stop off at schools in different parts of the city, delivering a wealth of reading material directly to youngsters who have limited access to books.”和后文的内容可知，作者对Charmaghz的态度是支持的，故选B。
87．A 88．D 89．B 90．A

【分析】文章大意：本文节选自海伦凯勒的《我的人生故事》。作者现在掌握了学习语言的钥匙，渴望学会使用它，随着对事物的了解的增长，学会了越来越多的单词，有时一个新单词会让她想起早些时候的经历。作者一直问老师“什么是爱”，老师把“爱”和“太阳出来前天空中的云”进行比较，向作者感受什么是爱。
87．细节理解题。根据“while the little deaf child like me must trap them by a slow and often painful process”可知，因为她是聋的，所以她在理解什么是爱方面有困难。故选A。
88．细节理解题。根据““Love is something like the clouds that were in the sky before the sun came out,” she replied”可知，她将“爱”和“太阳出来前天空中的云”进行比较，故选D。
89．细节理解题。根据““Think.” In a flash I knew that the word was the name …This was my first conscious understanding of an abstract (抽象的) idea”可知，“Think”这个词是作者对抽象概念的第一次有意识理解，故选B。
90．最佳标题。本文围绕作者询问老师“什么是爱”这个话题展开，所以本文最合适的标题是“Learn about love”符合，故选A。
91．D 92．D

【分析】本文是一篇书评。
91．细节理解题。根据“It is Willy Wonka's factory. He invites Charlie and another four children to visit the chocolate factory.”可知，这本书是关于Willy邀请Charlie和其他四个孩子参观巧克力工厂的故事，故选D。
92．细节理解题。根据表格中的“I give Charlie and the Chocolate Factory:★★★★★”，可知Gabriella对这本书给出了五星好评，故选D。
【点睛】
93．A 94．D 95．A 96．B

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一只猴子从树梢上看到一位女士掉在地上的蛋糕，误认为是麻烦，所以他就去市场找麻烦，最后自己却惹了一身麻烦。从此他再也不给自己找麻烦了。
93．词句猜测。根据上文“Off to the market he went”去了市场。及下文“on his quick little feet.” 用他那敏捷的小脚。可知他在路上跑得很快。Skittering的意思是 “跑得很快”相当于“running quickly”。故选A。
94．细节理解。根据文中“He had to wait until they grew bored and left. Then Monkey quickly returned to the ground and ran to stream. ” 他不得不等到他们厌烦了才离开。然后猴子很快回到地上，跑向小溪。故选D。
95．推理判断。根据文章最后“"Trouble doesn't always taste delicious." said Monkey. After that he never looked for trouble again. ” 猴子说：“麻烦并不总是好吃的。”。从那以后，他再也不找麻烦了。及开头“One fine day, Monkey watched a woman walking along the road from high in his treetop.” 一个晴朗的日子，猴子从树梢上看着一个女人走在路上。可知最后那只猴子可能回到他安全、安静的树梢。故选A。
96．推理判断。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文讲述了一只猴子寻找麻烦的故事。告诉我们做事之前一定要判断清楚再去做。可知这是一个寓言故事。故选B。
97．C 98．C 99．B 100．B

【分析】文章讲述了Kiki和家人乘坐的船遇上风暴，一家人和其他在沉船事故中幸存下来的人努力在岛上创造居住和生活的条件，经过十年的艰苦工作，每个人都有了一个舒适的家，有了充足的食物。一天，驶往澳大利亚的轮船到岛上，发现他们的存在，非常惊奇，把他们带回澳大利亚。几乎所有的幸存者尤其是孩子都不想离开岛上。
97．主旨大意题。短文讲述Kiki一家人和其他在沉船事故中幸存下来的人努力在岛上创造居住和生活的条件，最终获救的故事。故选C。
98．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the weeks following the wreck, boxes of seeds, tools and food were washed up on the beach. These boxes gave the survivors a chance to build a new life on the island”在沉船事故发生后的几个星期里，成箱的种子、工具和食物被冲到了海滩上。这些箱子给了幸存者在岛上建立新生活的机会。可知，是冲到海滩上的东西帮助幸存者在岛上开始他们的新生活。故选C。
99．推理判断题。根据第三段“…he children had climbed up the highest mountain on the island to study the sea birds that nested on the cliffs”孩子们爬上岛上最高的山，研究在悬崖上筑巢的海鸟。可知，岛上也生活着海鸟。故选B。
100．观点态度题。选项B“这个岛是人们居住的好地方”是人们对岛上生活状况的评价，根据第一段“She didn't remember their home in England”、第三段“the children had climbed up the highest mountain on the island to study the sea birds that nested on the cliffs”、第四段“the captain and his sailors were surprised to find other English settlers  there.”可知选项A、C、D是陈述事实。故选B。
101．D 102．B 103．A 104．C 105．C

【分析】这篇短文重点介绍了蛀牙的形成，人为什么会牙痛。蛀蚀不可修复，所以人们要保护牙齿。
101．推理判断题。 这篇短文重点介绍了蛀牙的形成、为什么会牙痛，同时告诉身体不能修复蛀牙，所以人们要保护牙齿。 对比选项，可知这篇短文目的是为了提醒人们关心牙齿健康，故选D。
102．细节理解题。根据“But the acid is strong enough to eat through the enamel.”可知酸能侵蚀釉质，故选B。
103．词义猜测题。根据“Acid quickly eats through the dentine, creating a hole called a cavity”可知cavity是酸侵蚀牙本质而产生的洞，故选A。
104．细节理解题。根据“Bodies can repair broken bones but not decayed teeth. That's because enamel and dentine aren't living things.”可知身体不能修复蛀蚀牙齿是因为釉质和牙本质不是生物，故选C。
105．词义猜测题。根据“People's mouths are filled with bacteria (细菌). They eat the bits of food. The bacteria increase and build up on the teeth.”可知“Bacteria Cafeteria”意思为“人们的口腔就像一个餐厅，细菌在里面滋生”，故选C