【南京专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-阅读理解（28篇）Ⅲ

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【南京专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-阅读理解（28篇）Ⅲ
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选
（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）Sort rubbish in Shanghai
It’s now required that people living in Shanghai should sort rubbish into four types: recyclable, hazardous, household food and residual.
On July 1st, 2019, Shanghai introduced a new rubbish sorting policy. People there need to put different kinds of rubbish into different bins according to the strict rules. By the end of 2020, rubbish-sorting systems will have also been built in 46 major Chinese cities, including Beijing and Shenzhen, reported People’s Daily.

RECYCLABLE
Recyclable rubbish includes paper, books, boxes, newspapers and glass bottles.

HAZARDOUS
Hazardous rubbish, also called harmful rubbish, includes lamps, batteries, nail polish (指甲油) and other things with harmful chemicals.


HOUSEHOLD FOOD
Household food rubbish, also called wet rubbish, usually comes from the kitchen, such as food, vegetables, flowers, leaves and eggshells.

RESIDUAL
Residual rubbish, also called dry waste, is anything you cannot put into the other three bins. It includes pens, toilet paper, tape, hair and towels (毛巾).

1．By the end of 2020, how many cities in China will build rubbish-sorting systems?
A．45. B．46. C．47. D．48.
2．Where should you put the toilet paper if you are in Shanghai?
A．Into recyclable rubbish bin. B．Into hazardous rubbish bin.
C．Into household food rubbish bin. D．Into residual rubbish bin.

（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）After releasing a short video on April 27th about planting and cooking peas, Chinese food blogger Li Ziqi witnessed her followers on YouTube go beyond 10 million.
This puts Li, who is famous for short videos recording her traditional lifestyle in China’s countryside, among the list of the most popular Chinese-language content creators on the Internet. She was surprised by how foreign netizens were attracted by her works.
“What I present is just a lifestyle I’ve long followed and enjoyed,” she said. “Maybe it’s also what many other people have valued.”
Li’s YouTube videos center on her life with her grandmother in the rural parts of Sichuan Province. In the videos, Li, often dressed in beautiful traditional clothes, rises at sunrise, rests at set, plants seeds and harvests flowers, cooks Chinese dishes and makes bamboo furniture.
Unlike many other food bloggers, Li’s videos set China’s countryside as the  stage and start with how the foods are planted and harvested in the farm. She rarely speaks in the process.
Li’s overseas followers have praised her videos for showing the amazing pictures, simple and elegant side of China's rural life.
“In the countryside, planting flowers, vegetables and trees is not difficult. There are difficult parts of rural life of course, but I didn’t put them in my videos,” the blogger said. “Most people today are facing huge stress in work and life, so I hope they can feel relaxed when watching my videos.”
3．On April 27th, Li Ziqi put her short video about how to___________on the Internet.
A．plant and cook peas B．dress in nice traditional clothes
C．make bamboo furniture D．plant seeds and harvest flowers
4．Li is different from other food bloggers because___________.
A．she gets lots of help from her grandmother
B．she begins with harvesting food in the farm
C．her voice attracts netizens around the world
D．her videos are all filmed in the countryside
5．Li’s short videos show the viewers a___________lifestyle.
A．stressful B．difficult C．hard-working D．relaxing

（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）C
I was at a dinner in London given in honor of one of the most celebrated English military men of his time, General Scoresby. I cannot describe my excitement when I saw this great and famous man. There he sat, the man himself, in person, all covered with medals. I could not take my eyes off him.
Next to me sat a man, who was an old friend of mine. During the first half of his life he was a teacher in the military school at Woolwich. There was a strange look in his eyes as he leaned toward me and whispered --- “Privately-he is a complete fool.” He meant, of course, the hero of our dinner.
This came as a shock to me. I looked hard at my friend. But I was sure of two things about my friend. He always spoke the truth. And, his judgment of men was good. Therefore, I wanted to find out more about our hero as soon as I could.
These are his exact words:
About forty years ago, I was a teacher in the military school at Woolwich, when young Scoresby was given his first examination. I felt extremely sorry for him. Everybody answered the questions well, intelligently, while he— why, dear me— he did not know anything. Well, all through his studies, I stood by him, with the feeling a mother has for a disabled child. Then, the Crimean War broke out. He joined the army. I said to myself that I must go with him and protect the nation and him as far as I could. So, I joined up with him. And away we went to the field.
The battle grew hotter. One mistake now would bring total disaster. And what did Scoresby do this time—he just mistook his left hand for his right hand... that was all. An order came for him to fall back and support our right. Instead, he moved forward and went over the hill to the left. And what did we find? A large and unknown Russian army waiting! And what happened—those surprised Russians thought it must be the whole British army. They turned tail, away they went over the hill and down into the field in wild disorder, and we after them. In no time, there was the greatest  turn around you ever saw. We turned defeat into a sweeping and shining victory.
Scoresby became famous that day as a great military leader-honored throughout the world. That honor will never disappear while history books last.
6．At first, the writer ___________General Scoresby a lot.
A．disliked B．admired C．helped D．taught
7．The writer felt ___________when his friend whispered something to him.
A．proud B．guilty C．excited D．surprised
8．Young Scoresby did at his school work in his class.
A．the worst B．well C．commonly D．the best
9．How did the British army turn defeat into a sweeping and shining victory?
A．The weather was too hot then.
B．The whole British army came.
C．The Russians mistook them for the whole army.
D．The Russians could not tell the right and the left.
10．From the story, we can learn that Scoresby is a man full of ___________.
A．cleverness B．honesty C．kindness D．luck

（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）People have many different ways to relax during break time at work or school. Smartphones are probably the number one choice for a quick mental vacation. Although it might seem like a good time, looking at your cellphone may harm your mental power, according to a recent psychological study from Rutgers University in the United States.
For the study, more than 400 students were asked to finish a set of 20 word puzzles. Halfway through the task, the students were divided into three groups. Group one was allowed to take a break and use cellphones to buy things online. Group two was asked to have a rest and buy things using a computer. The last group didn’t take any break at all.
Interestingly, the group that used their cellphones during the break went back to work feeling the most tired and did not want to continue. They also had the hardest time solving the remaining word puzzles. The cellphone group took 19 percent longer to finish the rest of the task, and solved 22 percent fewer problems than those in the other break conditions combined.
Terri Kurtzberg, co-author of the study, explained that they assumed looking at cellphones during a break would be no different from any other break---but instead, the phone may increase levels of distraction that make it difficult to pay attention to work tasks.
“Cellphones may have this effect because even just seeing your phone remind you of checking messages, connecting with people and more, in ways that are different from how we use other screens like computers, and laptops,” Kurtzberg told Science Daily.
So, during your next break, try putting your smartphone away. Go out for a walk, get to know your classmates or even take a little sleep. You may be surprised by the results!
11．The study shows that using cellphones during breaks could___________.
A．help people relax during a quick mental vacation
B．reduce one's ability to solve problems
C．make people more active at work
D．be beneficial both physically and mentally
12．Which group felt the most tired when they went back to work after the break?
A．Group one. B．Group two.
C．Group three D．Not mentioned
13．What is the meaning of the underlined word distraction in paragraph 4?
A．too much work for some people to do.
B．A long way for young people to go.
C．something that turn your attention away.
D．An unhappy experience for you to share.
14．What does the author suggest people do during break time?
A．Turn off their cellphones.
B．Keep their cellphones out of sight.
C．Keep their cellphones face down.
D．Replace cellphones with laptops.
15．How does the author show people the bad influence of using cellphones during the break?
A．By giving suggestions to people at school or work.
B．By explaining the words of the professors.
C．By telling his own experience.
D．By introducing the experiment and showing the result.

（2022·江苏·校联考二模）Sandy got the following messages yesterday. Read them carefully and find the best answers to the questions.

16．When is Grace going to have a party?
A．This weekend. B．This Friday. C．Next weekend. D．Next Wednesday.
17．What is "the Fugitive"?
A．A book. B．A movie. C．A song. D．A ball game.
18．What did Mr. Brown most probably do for Sandy?
A．He fixed her car.
B．He wanted to buy her car.
C．He prepared dinner for her.
D．He found a new kind of dog food.

（2022·江苏·校联考二模）
Animals have their special ways to deal with hard times in nature. The superb fairy-wren, one kind of bright-blue bird in Australia, is one example. This year, a ten-year study showed that this small bird has eggs of different sizes in different kinds of weather. When the weather is hot and dry there is less food for young superb fairy-wrens, and they die easily. So the mother bird will make larger eggs to help her babies grow stronger inside before they break out of the eggs into the "hungry" world.
However, not all mother birds are able to do this. Only those with at least one male child can. When the weather is "good", the mother will make smaller eggs, and her sons will bring food back for their baby brothers and sisters from the eggs. With her sons' help, the mother can save more energy to make larger eggs when the weather is bad. Isn't this amazing?
19．Which is the best title of the passage?
A．The Best Place for Birds.
B．The Hard Times in Nature.
C．Larger Mother Birds Have Larger Eggs.
D．Mother Bird Fights Weather Changes.
20．What does the underlined word "this" mean in the passage?
A．Having eggs of different sizes.
B．Growing stronger inside the egg.
C．Saving food for weaker baby birds.
D．Helping baby birds break out of the eggs.
21．What can we learn about superb fairy-wrens from the passage?
A．Baby birds grow well in hot, dry weather.
B．Male birds can usually live for over ten years.
C．Young male birds share the job of feeding the baby birds.
D．Mother birds make smaller eggs when there is less food outside.

（2022·江苏·校联考二模）
Would you pay thousands of dollars for a painting with a face so unclear that you're not even sure it's a face? What if the artist was a computer?
A piece of artwork created mainly by a computer programme has been sold a the price $432,500—about ten times more than people expected. This painting named Edmond de Belamy, was created by artificial intelligence (AI). This means the computer now doesn't just follow us, but makes some decisions and "thinks itself".
15,000 real paintings were used by some French students to train the computer programme with two parts.
One part tries to create paintings that look real, while the other part decides if it is good. If the painting doesn't look real enough, the first part will change its decisions until it comes up with a better work.
This is not the first AI artwork just the first piece on sale. In fact, many people are not impressed with the painting. "The work isn't interesting or creative," says Robbie Barrat, who helped create the painting but doesn't like the idea of selling it. He thinks it's too simple and gives a bad idea of what real AI artists are doing.
In some other people's opinion, however, AI art is already very unusual. They hope it will be more common in the future.
Still, people who look down upon AI art shouldn't worry. Just as an AI artist, Theo Triantafyllidis says, he usually thinks of AI as a tool and not the artist. Even the best AI today is somewhere between a stupid child and a smart pet. It will grow up.
22．Edmond de Belamy was mainly created by ________.
A．a computer programme B．some French students
C．several unknown artists D．a man called Edmond
23．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?
A．What the computer programme can do.
B．Whom the computer programme was trained by.
C．Why the painting Edmond de Belamy was created.
D．How French students train the computer programme.
24．The writer mentions Robbie Barrat in Paragraph 5 to show ________.
A．many people are impressed with the painting
B．lots of people took part in creating the painting
C．some people didn't expect the painting to be sold
D．most people thanked Robbie Barrat for his help with the painting
25．What does the writer probably think of AI?
A．It creates better art than humans.
B．It hasn't developed well enough
C．It will make many artists lose their jobs.
D．It will always be a tool used only by human artists.

（2022·江苏·校联考二模）A man in Germany may not have been in danger when he called the police on a baby squirrel running after him, but it all worked out for the best for the funny suspect.
Emergency services in the city of Karlsruhe got a call on Thursday from a man afraid that the tiny animal wouldn't stop following him around. The Guardian reported. Police arrived at the scene, where the squirrel finally stopped running after him by lying down and going to sleep.
It turned out that the squirrel actually needed help, the police said. ""It often happens that squirrels which have lost their mothers look for a replacement (代营) and then focus (集中) their efforts on one person, "the police spokeswoman Christina Krenz told The Guardian.
The squirrel, now named Karl-Friedrich, is in the care of an animal center. Karlsruhe police posted a statement on Facebook about the animal, including several lovely photos.
The baby squirrel chase is the second squirrel event to make international headlines this summer. Last month, a London woman called police after she heard loud noises in her home and suspected a burglar. The intruder turned out to be a squirrel, according to the police who came for help.
Although the government in the German case said the squirrel did need help, wildlife experts warn that before intervening (介入) in the case where you suspect a squirrel is orphaned (孤儿的),you should do your best to make sure the animal truly requires help. The Wildlife Centre of Virginia, which gets hundreds of calls every year about supposedly orphaned squirrels, published this handy guide to help decide whether such an animal really needs help and what to do if so. When in doubt, contact a local wildlife rescuer or animal center.
26．Karl-Friedrich in the passage turns out to be ________.
A．a policewoman B．a little squirrel
C．a guide in Virginia D．a woman from London
27．What does the underlined part "The intruder" in Paragraph5 mean?
A．A wildlife expert. B．A brave policeman.
C．A woman suspect. D．An unpopular visitor.
28．Why did the baby squirrel run after the man?
A．The man gave food to it.
B．It wanted to bite the man.
C．The man would take it to the animal center.
D．It needed the replacement for the loss of its mother.
29．What can we get from the wildlife experts' words?
A．People should find out if the squirrels truly need help.
B．The police should punish the people who hunt the squirrels.
C．The government should made laws to protect the squirrels.
D．The animal center needs enough money to carry on with their work.
30．Which part of a newspaper may this passage come from?
A．Environment. B．Geography. C．Pet raising. D．Sports News.

（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）

New Heights
The world is full of amazing lifts (电梯). Here are some of them.
The world’s fastest lift is in Shanghai Tower, in China. It travels almost as fast as a cheetah — the fastest animal on land. Whoosh!|
The Bailong Lift is the tallest outdoor lift on Earth. It is on the side of a cliff, in China. Would you want to ride in it?
The first sideways lift is in Germany. Engineers are testing it. It can travel up and down, too! Some people say it is the lift of the future.
The Burj Khalifa is the world’s tallest building. It is in Dubai — a city in Middle East. This building’s lifts are the third-fastest in the world.
31．How many lifts in China are mentioned above?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Dubai has the tallest building and fastest lift on Earth.
B．A cheetah can’t travel as fast as the world’s fastest lift.
C．The Bailong Lift is the tallest outdoor lift in the world.
D．Sideways lifts from Germany are widely used in the world.
33．You can probably read this passage from a/an ________.
A．science fiction B．travel magazine C．romantic novel D．instruction book

（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）Women around the world are working to help the environment. Here are four who have done their part to protect Earth’s plants and animals. Which of these women most encourages you to take action?
Scientist Jane Goodall was born in London, England. She has always loved animals. She especially loves apes. Chimpanzees are apes. At age  26, Goodall began studying chimps in Tanzania. That’s in Africa. She is fighting to prevent trees being cut down in chimps’ living areas.
Activist Wangari Maathai was known as the Mother of Trees. She taught people how important trees are to the environment. She started a group that plants trees across Africa. In 2004, she won the Nobel Peace Prize. Maathai died in September, 2011.
American Sylvia Earle has always cared about the ocean. This scientist works to save the world’s oceans from pollution and overfishing. She goes on researching with her team. The trips help people be aware of ocean protection.
Scientist and environmental activist Vandana Shiva was born in India. She works to protect farmland. She helps people grow healthier and safer foods. Shiva has written many books. They teach readers about the importance of the land and how to take care of it.
34．Who pays much attention to animals in her study?
A．Jane Goodall. B．Wangari Maathai. C．Sylvia Earle. D．Vandana Shiva.
35．What do we know about Vandana Shiva?
A．She once studied apes in Africa. B．She sells healthier and safer food.
C．She is both a writer and a scientist. D．She has much knowledge of trees.
36．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Nobel Prize winners. B．Scientists who protect oceans.
C．Famous animal lovers. D．Women who help the environment.

（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）What is the oldest drink in the world? The answer might be tea. Thousands of years ago, Chinese people made this special drink. Today, it is part of people’s daily lives not only in China, but also in the rest of the world.
In 2019, the United Nations announced May 21 to be International Tea Day. The purpose is to remind people of tea’s value.
The cultural value of tea is in old traditions and daily habits. In China, people use best-quality tea when receiving important guests. British people are well-known for their afternoon tea, while in Russia, the beautiful teapot has become a symbol of Russian culture.
The more people keep drinking tea as a habit and tradition, the more economically (在经济上) important tea becomes. According to Xinhua, China comes first in the world in total tea-planting area and produces the most tea every year. Around 115 million Chinese people work in this rapidly growing industry. In many poor areas, people live on tea industry.
To attract more customers, tea companies are trying to give the old drink a new look. The Chinese tea brand   (品牌) Xiao Guan Tea uses fashionable designs to make its tea more attractive. Hey Tea, a Guangdong-based brand that has received lots of clicks online, has won over many young tea drinkers with its special taste. It does seem that a small cup of tea connects everything — farmers and customers, tradition and fashion.
Tea is also of value in keeping people healthy. Tea leaves can help lower the risk of cancer and heart disease. What’s more, tea helps us lose weight and keeps our mind clear. But doctors advise that we should not drink too much tea. Otherwise, we might not fall asleep at night, as tea can make us excited.
37．Read the sentence. “In Japan, tea-serving has developed into a kind of art known as Chado.” It can most probably be put at the end of________.
A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5
38．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A．The history of tea. B．Different brands of tea.
C．The habit of drinking tea. D．The economic value of tea.
39．It can be learned from the passage that________.
A．Russia is famous for its afternoon tea B．China has the largest tea-planting area
C．tea keeps you away from all diseases D．Hey Tea is successful because of its look
40．The purpose of writing this passage is to________.
A．encourage us to buy and drink more tea B．tell us tea is the oldest drink in the world
C．describe how important tea is in many ways D．show how Chinese people made tea popular

（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）Mr. Gong was angry when he found out that his 12-year-old child had spent 13, 272 yuan from March 17 to 21 when playing video games on his mobile phone. Gong made a complaint and required the video game company to return all the money. But “it’s up in the air so far.” Gong told Workers’ Daily.
This is not a single case in which children have paid a great deal of money to play online games. The Guangdong Consumer Council ( 消费者委员会) has received more than 10,000 similar complaints from local parents in the first three months of this year.
Because of the increasing number of similar cases, the council talked with many online game companies in the province, strongly suggesting that they should introduce useful methods to protect the consumer rights of children.
In fact, many online companies and mobile apps have provided a youth mode ( 模 式 ), announcing that parents can control the content and limit the time their children spend in using the apps.
However, according to a consumer survey report by the Jiangsu Consumer Council, some of the protection modes of companies such as Huya, Douyu, Bilibili and Team Talk are far from useful.
For example, users of all of the above companies can extend watching time by entering a password (密码). Team Talk’s youth mode is no different from the usual mode, which means that children can watch all content. Wang Yihan, 16, from Fuzhou No. 1 High School, shared her experience. She said, “Some apps would only send a notice to check whether the user is 18 years old. The user can simply choose ‘Yes’ and start playing the game. It’s no good.”
According to Guangdong Consumer Council, game companies are being advised to introduce different methods to check who the players are, including fingerprint, password or facial recognition ( 人脸识别) when children pay to play online games.
41．From the underlined sentence “it’s up in the air so far”, we can guess________.
A．the company ran out of money then B．Mr. Gong hasn’t got the money back
C．the company threw the money into the air D．Mr. Gong thanked Workers’ Daily for helping him
42．The council talked to many companies because________.
A．they provided a youth mode for children B．they refused to do what they were told to
C．the number of complaint cases was rising D．Mr. Gong wanted to get all the money back
43．What’s the meaning of the word “extend” in Paragraph 6?
A．Change the way. B．Improve the quality.
C．Make something longer. D．Cut something shorter.
44．What is the purpose of giving the example of Wang Yihan in Paragraph 6?
A．To explain how youth mode works. B．To warn people not to use youth mode.
C．To teach people how to play games better. D．To show that youth mode needs improving.
45．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．A Father Angry with Video Games B．Famous Video Game Companies
C．Disadvantages of Online Video Games D．Stricter Rules Needed for Online Games

（2022·江苏南京·校考二模）

Mint (薄荷) is a useful plant. You can see it in different kinds of dishes. Mint can bring us many health advantages. It can also help us relax. Don't you believe it? Just smell the plant when you feel tired.
Now, if you love mint, you don't have to buy it at the market. The plant is very easy to grow. You can plant it all year round, and it can grow well both indoors and outdoors.
①Prepare your flower pot (盆)
Fill your flower pot with soil. Fill soil to a depth (深度) of about 25 centimeters. Use a garden fork to loosen the soil (松土).
②Plant your mint
Plant your mint seeds (种子) 40 centimeters far from each other. If your pot is small, use just one plant or seed.
③Put your plant in a proper place
Mint loves sunlight, but it also likes a bit of shade. Put your plant in a place where it can get both sunlight and shade.
④Water your mint
Mint prefers wet soil. Keep the soil well watered, but don't overdo it. Don't forget to put a plant plate under your pot.
⑤Time to harvest
Mint grows fast. After your plant grows up, you can pick its leaves at any time.
To make things more fun, why not ask each of your classmates to grow some mint? Let's see whose mint grows the fastest!
46．According to this passage, what should we use to loosen the soil?
A．A garden fork. B．A plant plate. C．Scissors. D．Chopsticks.
47．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．You can only grow mint indoors. B．Mint grows the fastest in summer.
C．Mint can be grown any time in a year. D．You should water your mint once a month.
48．We can make mint—planting more fun by ________.
A．growing mint in water B．planting mint in a very large pot
C．picking the leaves of our mint every day D．asking our classmates to grow some mint too

（2022·江苏南京·校考二模）

A little boy invited his mother to attend his school's first teacher—parent meeting. To the little boy's disappointment, his mother said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mother and he was embarrassed by her appearance. There was a serious scar (伤疤) that covered nearly the whole right side of her face. The boy never wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar.
At the meeting, the people were impressed by the kindness of his mother with the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed and hid himself from everyone. However, he could hear clearly the conversation between his mother and the teacher.
"How did you get the scar on your face?" the teacher asked.
The mother replied, "When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught on fire.
Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control, but I went in. As I was running towards his bed, I saw a burning wood falling down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked to be unconscious (无知觉的), but luckily, a fireman came in and saved both of us." She touched the burned side of her face. "This scar will be forever, but until today, I have never regretted doing what I did."
When the little boy heard this, he couldn't help running towards his mother with tears in his eyes. He hugged her and felt his mother was greater than anyone. He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.
49．Why did the boy hide from others at the meeting?
A．Because he was afraid of his teacher. B．Because he was playing hide—and—seek.
C．Because he felt ashamed of his mother's scar. D．Because he didn't want his mother to find him.
50．How did the mother get the scar?
A．She got the scar in a fire. B．She got the scar in a fight.
C．She was born with the scar. D．She got the scar in a car accident.
51．From the story, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A．no one was curious about the mother's scar
B．no one wanted to make friends with the boy
C．the mother will not go to the parent—teacher meeting again
D．the boy stopped feeling embarrassed about his mother's scar

（2022·江苏南京·校考二模）阅读下面材料，根据内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Every day, people pack their things and move to a new place. Why do people move? There are many reasons. Look around you. Do you know someone who has moved? Maybe they came from countryside, or from a nearby city or town. Perhaps they came from another country. It's possible that you moved to the city that you live in now. Let's look at the following important reasons people move.
Jobs
People move to find jobs and a better life. Sometimes, people move from the countryside to cities to get a job. In 1990, about a quarter of the people in China lived in cities. Today, over half of the Chinese people live in cities. People find a better way of life in other countries, too. In the 1950s, immigrants from Europe moved to Brazil to work in factories: Around the world, people move abroad to find new jobs and a better life.
_________
When another city has good services, people want to move there. For example, families want to live in a city with good hospitals and schools. Sometimes people move from a city to area called suburbs. Suburbs are near the outside of the city. They are quiet and have wide streets. Suburbs have more space for schools, hospitals, clinics, shopping malls, and zoos. Families with young children like to live in suburbs.
New Experiences
Finally, people move when they want a change in their lives. Sometimes, older people move to places with better weather. Some students go to universities in another country to learn about other places. Whatever the reason is, people often move to find new experiences and a better life.
As you can see, people move for many reasons. Maybe someday you or someone you know will move, too!
52．How many important reasons that people move does this article list?
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
53．The underlined word "immigrants" probably means "________".
A．people who move around B．people who love their jobs
C．people who always stay at home D．people who make their homes in new places
54．Which of the following titles can be filled in the blank "________"?
A．Wide streets B．Quiet life C．Good services D．Enough space
55．This article mainly wants to tell us ________.
A．where people find new jobs B．how people live in big cities
C．why people move to new places D．when people want to make changes

（2022·江苏南京·南师附中新城初中校考二模）
The Reason I Won’t Be ComingWriter: Elliot Perlman                       List Price: $24.95
Pages: 288                                Publisher: Riverhead Hardcover
ISBN: 573223212
The nine smart, thoughtful stories in this collection tell hopes, fears, and desires.
Bag the Elephant: How to Win and Keep Big CustomersWriter: Steve Kaplan                      List Price: $19.95
Pages: 208                              Publisher: Bard Press
ISBN: 1885167628
Bag the Elephant is more than a strategy book. Throughout the book you’ll find stories that show you how to put the strategy to work.
A Long Way Gone: Memories of Boy SoliderWriter: Ishmael Beah                     List Price: $22.00
Pages: 240 Publisher:                     Farrar, Straus and Giroux
ISBN: 0374105235
Ishmael Beah is one of many African children forced into local conflicts as boy soldiers. A Long Way Gone is his true life story.
56．How much will you pay for the book written by Steve Kaplan?
A．$24.95 B．$22.00 C．$19.95 D．$9.97
57．You can read nine smart, thoughtful stories from the book ______.
A．Bag the Elephant B．A Long Way Gone
C．Christmas Letters D．The Reason I Won’t Be Coming
58．A Long Way Gone tells ______.
A．a new romantic love story B．memories of a boy solider
C．hopes, fears, and desires D．some ways to win customers

（2022·江苏南京·南师附中新城初中校考二模）On March 14, math and science lovers around the world celebrated a special day: Pi Day.
Pi is equal to about 3.14, but the number goes on endlessly. It is sometimes written in Green π. With the help of computers, mathematicians (数学家) have been able to calculate (计算) pi out to over a trillion (万亿) decimal (小数的) places, but there is still no end to the number. This makes pi confusing, even for the most famous scientists and mathematicians.
Pi Day is celebrated around the world on March 14, since how we write this date, 3/14, looks just like the number pi.
For some people, the appeal (感染力) of Pi Day goes far beyond math and science. Pi shows up throughout popular culture. You can see it in movies, comics, music and more. “In modern movies, any time the filmmaker wants to produce a sense of mystery, often the symbol pi is used,” says David Blatner, Jewish American writer of the Joy of Pi.
People also love trying to memorize the digits (数学) of pi and competing against others to see who can remember the most. Many teachers hold class contests to see how many numbers their students can memorize. The Gummess World Record for reciting the most digits of pi is held by Li Chao of China, who successfully recited pi put to nearly 67,890 decimal places.
Above all, Pi Day is about having fun with the number. People celebrate Pi Day by eating or throwing pie and with fun pi-related games and activities. This year, Princeton, new Jersey, held a Pi Event” where people walked 3.14 miles together. Just like the number itself, the possibilities for Pi Day are truly endless.
59．From the first two paragraphs, we know that ______.
A．Pi Day is on March 15 B．the number of Pi is endless
C．it’s a day just for mathematicians D．mathematicians are able to calculate pi out
60．In modern movies, the symbol pi is often used to ______.
A．represent maths and science B．describe something mysterious
C．remind us of movies and comics D．show popular cultures around the world
61．People compete against others about pi by ______.
A．eating as many pies as possible B．going for a hike for 3.14 miles.
C．remembering the most digits of pi. D．holding a birthday party for Albert Einstein
62．When people celebrate Pi Day, they may feel ______.
A．crazy B．confused C．nervous D．cheerful

（2022·江苏南京·南师附中新城初中校考二模）In the past you could draw anything you wanted on a computer screen and then printed it out on a piece of paper—a flat piece of paper. But imagine being able to print something that is three-dimensional— 3D．Would you like to design an object, such as a cup or a toy, and then “print” it out? Well, there is the technology to help you do this—to produce even a whole house!
3D printers might be the size of a suitcase, or even a small room, depending on the object they are made to produce. You make a 3D design on your computer and send it to the printer. Inside the machine, the object you have designed is made as one object.
So how is this being used? In medicine, 3D printing is often used to make heath. The dential takes a 3D image, something like a photo of the real tooth and a new one is printed in that exact shape. Then you might also want to print a mobile phone cover or a special pair of shoes.
Scientists are taking this even further. They have made a bicycle that just needs a chain and two lyres (轮胎). Car pans (壳) have been made for a while and now they are even making a body of a whole car!
But imagine how printing a whole house might help people build houses. A Chinese company has made houses using a giant 3D printer. They use a mixture that includes concrete (混凝土) and recycled building waste. This is a good thing as it helps the environment. They believe that their method of printing houses is cheaper, faster, less dusty and less noisy than the ordinary(普通的) way that houses are built.
It seems that 3D printing technology will change our world, and China is leading the way.
63．The size of a 3D printer might be ______ according to the object they design.
A．changeable B．always small C．seldom big D．the same
64．In medicine, 3D printing is often used to print ______ in the exact shapes.
A．dentists B．teeth C．photos D．mobile phone covers
65．Scientists are taking this even further. Here “this” probably means ______.
A．a pair of shoes B．a whole car C．a new bicycle D．the printing
66．The passage is mainly about ______.
A．the introduction to 3D technology B．the advantages of 3D technology
C．the history of 3D technology D．the influence of 3D technology

（2022·江苏南京·南师附中新城初中校考二模）Jane slammed the door of the log cabin (小木屋) raced toward the Indiana woods. Mother and Father insited that Jane go to school and learn to read. It was September of 1825, and Jane wanted to help on the farm like her brothers. Therefore, she told her parents “No!” and refused to learn to read.
Jane scooped (捧起) up her long skirts and splashed (溅起水花) through a small stream. Running helped her collect her thoughts, so she ran for what seemed like hours. She dashed around a tree and wasn’t paying attention. As a result, she tripped (绊倒) over a pair of long legs stretched out in the grass.
The legs belonged to her neighbor, Abe Lincoln. Abe was leaning (斜靠) against a tree reading a book. He smiled, stood up, and extended his arm to help Jane up.
Jane recognized Abe and knew what a hard-worker he was. But she also heard he was not like the other sixteen-year-old boys in Perry County. Abe was different because he spent all of his spare time reading books.
“Why are you running so fast?” Abe asked. “Are you hurt?”
Jane frowned (皱眉). “No, I’m all right,” she said. “I’m running because I’m upset. My parents want me to learn to read, and I told them no!”
Abe looked down at his book and then at Jane. “Reading can change your life,” he said quietly. Meet me here tomorrow, and I’ll prove to you how important reading is.”
Jane met Abe the next afternoon. He showed her a book about George Washington. One of his favourite teachers had donated it to him, and he had read it many times.
Abe began to read aloud while Jane listened carefully. He read about Washington and what a great leader he was. He read about Washington’s courage and bravery.
“Someday I want to be as courageous as George Washington,” said Abe proudly. “Someday I will be president of the United States, too.”
“I believe you will make a great president,” said Jane. “Look at what a good leader you are now. You’ve completely changed my mind about reading!”
Years later, Jane opened her newspaper and read the good news. Her friend, Abe Lincoln, had an elected President of the United States. She smiled and thought about the day she tripped over long legs. That was the day that changed her life.
67．Instead of going to school, Jane preferred to _______.
A．teach herself by reading books B．run through the Indiana woods
C．give a helping hand to her family D．play with her neighbor Abe Lincoln
68．Jane changed her mind about reading, because ______.
A．Abe shared the book and thoughts B．Abe’s teacher donated a book
C．Jane’s parents forced her to study D．Jane tripped over Abe’s long legs
69．From the passage, we can see Abe is _______.
A．strict and quiet B．generous and creative
C．confident and humorous D．helpful and hard-working
70．The passage is probably from ______.
A．a novel B．a guide C．a poem D．an advertisement

（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）Major Rivers
A river is naturally flowing water which slows between two water sources.
Amazon, South America 4,345 mi (6,992 km) Nile, Africa 4,258 mi (6,853 km)
Chang Jiang (Yangtze), Asia 3,915 mi (6,300 km)
Mississippi/Missouri, North America 3,710 mi
(5,970 km)
Major Deserts
Deserts are lands that are generally covered with sand.
Sahara,  North  Africa  3,552,140  sq mi
(9,200,000 sq km)
Arabian,   Middle   East   899,618  sq mi
(2,330,000 sq km)
Kalahari, Southern Africa 359,075 sq mi
(930,000 sq km)
Syrian, Syria, Jordan, Iraq 200,000 sq mi
(500,000 sq km)
Mountains
Mountains are formed by the eruption of volcanoes, which themselves were formed by the movement of tectonic plates(地壳板块).
Mount Everest 29,035 ft (8,850 m) Nepal/China Qogir (K2) 28,250 ft (8,611 m) Pakistan Kangchenjunga 28,169 ft (8,586 m) Nepal Lhotse 27,920 ft (8,501 m) Nepal
Note: The dormant( 休眠的)volcano Mauna Kea (on the Big Island of Hawaii) could be considered the tallest mountain in the world. If you measure it from its base in the Hawaiian
Trough (3,300 fathoms deep) to its summit of 13,796 feet, it reaches a height of 33,476 feet.
71．According to the information in the boxes, we can learn all the facts EXCEPT .
A．The second longest river is in Africa. B．The biggest desert is in Africa.
C．Mount Everest is only located in Nepal. D．Kalahari Desert is not as big as Arabian Desert.
72．According to the passage, what do you know about the mountains?
A．K2 in Pakistan is the fourth tallest mountain in the world.
B．Mauna Kea in Hawaii is an active volcano.
C．Mauna Kea is higher than Mount Everest if it is measured from its base.
D．The movement of tectonic plates has nothing to do with the forming of volcanoes.
73．Where is the article probably seen?
A．A history book B．A tour guide book
C．A novel D．A website listing geography facts

（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）I’ve been thinking about you and me And how our friendship came to be How long ago I hoped that we
Could be Forever Friends
And how I look back on these days
And smile at all the little ways
We made the hard times seem okay
Like true Forever Friends
At times we’d laugh so hard and then We’d catch out breath and start again Cause’ having fun comes easy when You’re with Forever Friends
Together we’ve shared wonderful sights
Like soft spring days and starlight
When all the world seems still and right
With my Forever Friend
And on those days when rain would fall
And life was not much fun at all
You were always there to take my call
A true Forever Friend
Life’s wandering roads may take us far But if we’re apart let each bright star Remind us how blessed we are
To be Forever Friends
And when the stars shine down we’ll see
Perhaps by fate or destiny
A friendship that was meant to be
You and Me
Forever Friends
74．What is this poem mainly about?
A．Family. B．Hope. C．Friendship. D．Dream.
75．Which of the following word is the most suitable one to be in the blank?
A．evening. B．kites. C．flights. D．nights.
76．According to the writer, true friends .
A．always support each other. B．will never be apart.
C．have difficulty having fun. D．won’t meet hard times.

（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）

Night after night, she came to make me comfortable in bed, even long after my childhood years. Following her daily habit, she'd bend down and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead(额头).
I don't remember when it first started annoying(使人恼怒的) me— her hands pushing my hair that way. But it did annoy me, for they felt rough(粗糙的) against my young skin. Finally, one night, I shouted out at her, "Don't do that anymore —your hands are too rough!" She didn't say anything in reply. But never again did my mother close out my day with that expression of her love.
Time after time, with the passing years, my thoughts returned to that night. By then I missed my mother's hands, missed her goodnight kiss on my forehead. Sometimes it seemed very close, sometimes far away. But always it existed, in the back of my mind.
Well, the years have passed, and I'm not a little girl anymore. Mom is in her mid-seventies, and those hands I once thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my family. She's been our doctor, reaching for the medicine to calm a young girl's stomach or help with the boy's injured knee. She cooks the best fried chicken in the world... washes blue jeans more carefully than I can...
Now, my own children are grown and gone. Mom no longer has Dad, and on special days, I spend the night with her. So it was late on Thanksgiving Eve, as I slept in the bedroom of my youth, a hand run across my face to brush the hair from my forehead. Then a kiss, ever so gently, touched my brow.
In my memory, for the thousandth time, I remembered the night my young voice complained, "Don't do that anymore — your hands are too rough!" Catching Mom's hand in hand, I cried out how sorry I was for that night. I thought she'd remember, as I did. But Mom didn't know what I was talking about. She had forgotten — and forgiven (原谅)— long ago.
That night, I fell asleep with a new understanding for my gentle mother and her caring hands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.
77．What annoyed me that night?
A．My mother’s rough hands B．My mother’s reply
C．My mother’s kiss D．My mother’s expression of love
78．From the passage, we can learn that .
A．I never missed my mother’s goodnight kiss.
B．I had carried the guilt for many years until my mother kissed me again.
C．My mother always remembers what I said that night.
D．My father is still alive and lives with my mom..
79．My mother does these things for me and my family except _.
A．Cooking meals B．Washing clothes
C．Taking care of the children D．Closing out the day by kissing
80．What is my mom like?
A．guilty B．gentle C．careless D．silent

（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）

In the last century, differnet natural disasters have robbed several cultural heritage(遗产) from us. On WeChat, some people say, “What a pity that we cannot see the damaged parts of the wonders anymore.” But people can see them in a new way---through a video game. In this game, the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like they are in reality, and see the wonders as they were before the fire.
Maybe digital technology(数字技术) could help protect cultural heritage better. This idea dates back to the 1990s and the necessary technology has continued to develop since then. By scanning(扫 描) the ancient buildings, building 3D models, as well as measuring everything, engineers can make a copy exactly as the real one.
As computers and smart phones are popular, the digital copy has great value. First, it allows tourists to feel the cultural heritage without touching them, which helps protect them. The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes(敦煌石窟) is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them.
Second, it can make the cultural heritage more famous by spreading information about them through the internet. In 2000, a virtual tour of the Dunhuang Grottoes became very popular at the Hannover World Expo, which increased the number of foreign tourists visiting the site in the following years.
Last, it stores all the information of the cultural heritage. Even if the real ones are damaged one day, people can still know what they were like and can build a new one if wanted. Of course, however exact a model, it is not the real one.
Maybe we will have better technologies in the future, but the digital technology offers a practical way to protect cultural heritage at the moment.
81．We can see the damaged parts of those wonders .
A．by entering the buildings B．by creating another copy
C．by spreading information D．through a video game
82．Which is the correct order of digitalizing ancient buildings according to the passage?
① Build 3D models.
② Scan the ancient buildings.
③ Make a copy exactly as the real one.
④ Measure everything.
A．②①④③ B．③①②④ C．①②④③ D．②③①④
83．The writer uses the example of Dunhuang in Paragragh 3 and 4 to .
A．show the writer is really interested in travelling to Dunhuang
B．prove people can build a new one if the real ones are damaged
C．show Dunhuang Grottoes are disappearing because of the disaster
D．prove computers and phones makes digital copies more valuable
84．What is the writer’s attitude(态度) towards the digital technology?
A．Doubt. B．Confident. C．Critical D．Unclear.
85．What is the best title of the passage?
A．The cultural heritage. B．Dunhuang Grottoes.
C．Digital technology could help. D．How can we see the damaged parts?

（2022·江苏南京·校联考二模）CELEBRITY PROFILE
We all know katniss everdeen in The Hunger Games， but who is the actress who plays her， Jennifer Lawrence？
Fast Facts
Name： Jennifer Shrader Lawrence
Place of birth：Kentucky， USA
Date of birth：August 15， 1990
Jen's family
Mother：Karen Lawrence
Father：Gary Lawrence
Brothers：Ben and Blaine Lawrence
Did you know？
Jennifer has never had acting classes．
Whenshe was a child Jennifer liked sports and she played hockey and basketb all for an all﹣boys team． She also worked as a model． At the age of 14she knew she wanted to be an actress， so she went to New York City to look for work． She appeared in advertisements for MTV and the fashion company H&M and got work as an actress on TV． Her family moved to Los Angeles so that Jennifer could work on TV and in films． In 2010she acted in the film Winter's Bone and she was nominated for many awards including an Oscar． In 2012she starred in the film The Hunger Games as Katniss Everdeen． When she isn't working． Jen likes painting， surfing and playing the guitar．
86．How many people are there in Jennifer's family　 　？
A．Three． B．Four． C．Five． D．Six．
87．Where did Jennifer go to look for work when she was fourteen　 　？
A．Kentucky． B．Texas． C．Los Angeles． D．New York．
88．Which of the following sentences about Jennifer is NOT true　 　？
A．Jennifer took acting classes at school．
B．Jennifer acted in The Hunger Games in 2012．
C．Jennifer had the Oscar nomination for Winter's Bone．
D．Jennifer liked playing boys' games when she was a child．

（2022·江苏南京·校联考二模）My dog and I take walk down the street，
And we say "hello" to people we meet．
There's Mike the baker， outside of his shop．
As we get closer he tells us to stop．
He gives me a piece of freshly baked cake，
And out of his pocket a biscuit for Jake．
There's Mrs． McGinn， a teacher from school．
She has two children， a dog and a pool．
Say "hi" to Rory， who works on his truck．
It won't get started so we wish him luck．
Along comes Bridget who just learned to drive．
She gives Jake a pat and me a high﹣five．
We're back from our walk， the mail truck now parks．
I know that it's there since Jake always barks．
It's Bill the mailman who never comes late．
Arriving at noon， he opens the gate．
"Here's your mail now for house number three．"
"Does Jake save that bark for when he sees me？"
89．Which word probably describes Mike best　 　？
A．Helpful． B．Young． C．Cheerful． D．Kind．
90．Which fact about the mailman is TRUE　 　？
A．He is usually running late．
B．He always gives Jake a biscuit．
C．He comes at about 12  every day．
D．He sometimes forgets the house number．
91．Which piece of information is NOT mentioned in the poem　 　？
A．The first name of the mailman．
B．The first name of Jake's owner．
C．Where Jake and his owner are walking．
D．The house number where Jake and his owner live．

（2022·江苏南京·校联考二模）Rick is a student at an expensive private university. He is lucky because he has a wonderful offer from the university's sports department. He can study for free because he is a great basketball player, and the team needs him.
But Rick likes going to parties more than studying. He goes out with his friends four or five times a week. Rick misses a lot of classes because he usually doesn't feel well in the morning after partying all night. He tries to do his best at basketball practice, but he feels sick there sometimes, too.
Rick gets some teammates to go out with him on a Wednesday night. They are all having lots of fun very late that night and drinking a lot. They decide to play basketball outside. As they play, one teammate falls and breaks his arm. They have to take him to the hospital, and they are all very upset.
Naturally, Rick's coach is very angry. "I spoke to your teachers, his coach says. You miss lots of classes and your grades are very bad. And if you do not improve your grades, you will have to leave the team and the university. You have some thinking to do."
Rick is shocked at his coach's words. He does not want to leave the team! He thinks about his parents and his grandparents. They are so proud of him, and his little brother told Rick he was his hero. Rick knows that he can do much better.
Rick wants to show his family and his team that he is responsible. And most of all, his dream is to play basketball at a big university! He will not throw it away by partying and drinking too much. From now on, Rick decides to be temperate(节制的)and enjoy what he loves most.
92．Which of the following about Rick is TRUE?
A．Rick likes studying more than he likes going to parties.
B．Rick decides not to party and drink too much any longer.
C．Rick misses a lot of classes because he practices playing basketball.
D．Rick studies in the university for free because he does well in all subjects.
93．What does “shocked” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?
A．very angry. B．very helpless.
C．very nervous. D．very surprised.
94．Which is the correct order according to the passage?
①Rick's coach is very angry with his bad grades.
②One of Rick's teammates falls and breaks his arm.
③ Rick enters an expensive private university.
④Rick often goes to parties instead of studying.
⑤Rick decides to do his best to study and practice harder.
A．③-④-②-①-⑤ B．④-③-⑤-②-① C．③-④-①-②-⑤ D．⑤-③-④-②-①
95．What is the best title for this passage?
A．Never give up B．Never show off
C．Better late than never D．Practice makes perfect

（2022·江苏南京·校联考二模）Dear Editor，
I am writing with regards to the article "Is the TV Dead？" that appeared in your newspaper on March 4th． The author said that with the rise of the Internet， the TV was becoming less and less important in our lives．
I find it very difficult to agree with this view （观点）． The TV is still the main way most of us get our entertainment at home． It offers us the chance to see top musical artists， great films and documentaries and sometimes， thanks to important televised events， it has the power to bring the whole nation and all ages together in a way which the Internet never could．
Your article was especially critical （批判的） of the TV for the poor quality of programmes we now have． It is certainly true that many of the channels offer nothing more than repeats or low budget （预算） programmes． However， I would argue （辩论） that the most of content on the Internet is also of questionable quality． I agree that it is easy to keep up﹣to﹣date with the latest news on the Internet， but I'm sure most of us still enjoy sitting down to the News on TV in the evening just as much．
The writer is correct in saying that the Internet has become our major source （来源） for research and I think this is its main strength． However， criticizing （批评） the TV for not being as good is completely unfair． Information programmes like documentaries are made as entertainment not as research tools， and they will continue to be popular with viewers．
So I don't think the writer should be so quick to write the TV off． Just the opposite， I think it has many more years left in it!
Yours sincerely，
Samantha Johnson
96．Why is Samantha writing this letter to the newspaper　 　？
A．To make a complaint．
B．To offer a different view．
C．To encourage people to watch more TV．
D．To advise people to use the Internet less．
97．What is Samantha's main view about TV　 　？
A．TV is the major source for research．
B．TV is a way of getting entertainment．
C．TV is in trouble because of the Internet．
D．TV brings the whole nation and all ages together．
98．Which is the biggest problem with TV in Samantha's view　 　？
A．It can't be used as a research tool．
B．It's unpopular among young people．
C．It has few entertainment programmes．
D．The quality of some programmes is poor．
99．What does Samantha think is the best use of the Internet　 　？
A．To buy products． B．To have more fun．
C．To find information． D．To get the latest news．
100．Which word can describe how Samantha feels about TV　 　？
A．Satisfied． B．Excited．
C．Stressed． D．Worried．


参考答案：
1．C 2．D

【分析】本文主要讲了居住在上海的人们要求进行垃圾分类。这些垃圾包括四种：可回收垃圾、有毒垃圾、厨余垃圾、残余垃圾。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“By the end of 2020, rubbish-sorting systems will have also been built in 46 major Chinese cities截止到2020年底，中国46个主要城市也将建成垃圾分类系统”可知46个城市，加上上海一共47个城市将会建成垃圾分类系统，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据文中“Residual rubbish, also called dry waste, is anything you cannot put into the other three bins. It includes pens, toilet paper, tape, hair and towels残余垃圾也叫作干垃圾，它是你不能把它放进其它另外三个箱子里的垃圾。它包括笔，卫生纸，胶带，头发和毛巾”可知应该把卫生纸放进残余垃圾分类里面，故选D。
3．A 4．B 5．D

【分析】本文介绍了中国美食博主李子柒在优酷上播出了关于如何种植和烹饪豌豆的短片，她的粉丝突破了1000万。她的视频是以中国农村为背景，是从食物如何在农场种植和收获开始的。她的视频能让人感到放松。
3．细节理解题。根据“After releasing a short video on April 27th about planting and cooking peas, Chinese food blogger Li Ziqi witnessed her followers on YouTube go beyond 10 million.”可知，在4月27日，李子柒把她的关于如何种植和烹饪豌豆的短片放在网上，故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“Unlike many other food bloggers, Li’s videos set China’s countryside as the stage and start with how the foods are planted and harvested in the farm.”可知。李子柒的短片不同于其他美食博主，因为她的视频都是在农村拍摄的。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据“Most people today are facing huge stress in work and life, so I hope they can feel relaxed when watching my videos.”可知。李子柒的短片向观众展示了一个轻松的生活方式，故选D。
6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D

【分析】文章大意：短文主要叙述了作者在一次晚宴中亲眼看到了著名的英国军人Scoresby，敬佩之情油然而生，然而坐在作者身旁的朋友却说这位众人敬佩的军人是个傻子，作者决定自己找出事实真相。
6．细节理解题。根据文中I cannot describe my excitement when I saw this great and famous man.当我看见这个伟大著名的人物时，我不能描述我的激动之情可知，作者很敬仰他，故答案为B。
7．细节理解题。根据文中This came as a shock to me.这令我很震惊可知，当作者的朋友悄悄对他说时，作者感到很惊讶，故答案为D。
8．细节理解题。根据文中Everybody answered the questions well, intelligently, while he— why, dear me— he did not know anything.每个人都回答地很好，很聪明，而他，却什么都不知道可知，年轻的Scoresby在班上做得最糟糕，故答案为A。
9．细节理解题。根据文中And what happened—those surprised Russians thought it must be the whole British army.可知，俄国人误以为他们是全军，故答案为C。
10．主旨大意题。根据文中Scoresby参加战争的经历可知，他是一个幸运的人，故答案为D。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D

【分析】本文主要讲述了通过一个研究表明：看手机可能会损害你的脑力。作者建议在休息时间不要看手机。
11．细节理解题。根据第1大段“Although it might seem like a good time, looking at your cellphone may harm your mental power, according to a recent psychological study from Rutgers University in the United States”研究表明：看手机可能会损害你的脑力，即降低你解决问题的能力。可知，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据第3大段“Interestingly, the group that used their cellphones during the break went back to work feeling the most tired and did not want to continue.”休息期间用了手机的那一组回来工作感觉最疲惫。可知，玩手机的那一小组是第1小组。故选A。
13．词义猜测题。根据第4大段“but instead, the phone may increase levels of distraction that make it difficult to pay attention to work tasks.”但是相反，手机可能会增加distraction的程度，使得很难注意到工作任务。可知，distraction是注意力分散的意思。too much work for some people to do工作太多了；A long way for young people to go.年轻人有很长的路要走；something that turn your attention away转移你注意力的东西；An unhappy experience for you to share这是你不愉快的经历。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据第6大段“So, during your next break, try putting your smartphone away.”所以下次休息时，试着把手机收起来。可知，作者建议不要看手机。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据第2大段“For the study, more than 400 students were asked to finish a set of 20 word puzzles.”为了这个研究，400多名学生被要求完成一套20个字谜。可知，作者是通过实验介绍和结果说明来验证观点的。故选D。
16．C 17．B 18．A

【分析】主要介绍了桑迪昨天收到的一些信息。
16．细节理解题，根据左边第一条便条“I'm going to have a Christmas party next weekend. 下个周末我要举办一个圣诞聚会。”可知时间是下周末，故选C。
17．细节理解题，根据右边第一条便条“"the Fugitive"is on now at Present Theater. 目前电影院正在上演“逃犯”。”，那么the Fugitive应该是电影，故选B。
18．细节理解题，根据右边最后一条便条“Mr.Brown said your car is OK. 布朗先生说你的车没问题。”并结合选项可知应该是他把她的车修好了。故选A。
19．D 20．A 21．C

【分析】文章以澳大利亚的美丽鹪鹩为例，介绍了在不同的天气情况下，雌鸟会孕育大小不同的蛋，从而说明动物在自然界中有着特殊的应对困难的方式。
19．最佳标题题。根据文章开头“Animals have their special ways to deal with hard times in nature. The superb fairy-wren, one kind of bright-blue bird in Australia, is one example. This year, a ten-year study showed that this small bird has eggs of different sizes in different kinds of weather.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章讲述的是动物有它们特殊的方式来应付自然界的困难时期。并且举例澳大利亚的美丽鹪鹩在天气不好的时候产的蛋就大一些，天气好的时候产的蛋就小一些，目的是保证将来孵出来的幼鸟能够有能力冲出蛋壳，所以四个选项中D选项概括比较合适，故选D。
20．词义猜测题。根据文中“So the mother bird will make larger eggs to help her babies grow stronger inside before they break out of the eggs into the “hungry” world. However, not all mother birds are able to do this. Only those with at least one male child can. ”因此，雌鸟会制造更大的蛋，以帮助她的宝宝在它们冲出蛋进入“饥饿”的世界之前，在里面长得更强壮。然而，并不是所有的雌鸟都能做到这一点。只有那些至少有一个雄性宝宝的才可以。可知这里的this指代的是“雌鸟能够产出不同大小的蛋”这件事情，故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据文中“When the weather is hot and dry there is less food for young superb fairy-wrens, and they die easily. ”当天气炎热干燥时，幼小的鹪鹩的食物就会减少，它们很容易死亡。可知A选项描述错误；根据文章的理解可知，B选项内容在文中没有显示，所以排除B选项；根据文中“and her sons will bring food back for their baby brothers and sisters from the eggs. ”她的儿子们会把食物带回给他们的从蛋壳里出来的弟弟妹妹们。可知C选项是正确的；根据文中“When the weather is hot and dry there is less food for young superb fairy-wrens, and they die easily. So the mother bird will make larger eggs to help her babies grow stronger inside before they break out of the eggs into the “hungry” world. ”当天气炎热干燥时，幼小的鹪鹩的食物就会减少，它们很容易死亡。因此，雌鸟会制造更大的蛋，以帮助她的宝宝在它们冲出蛋进入“饥饿”的世界之前，在里面长得更强壮。可知，D选项描述是错误的，故选C。
22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B

【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是一件主要由电脑程序制作的艺术品以43.25万美元的价格售出，比人们预期的价格高出约10倍。这幅画名叫 Edmond de Belamy。这意味着电脑现在不仅仅是跟随我们，而是做出一些决定并“自我思考”。然后通过这幅机器人画的画展开讨论，而讨论的核心是人工智能艺术的现状和未来。
22．细节理解题，问题是“埃德蒙德贝拉米主要是由谁创作的。”A.一个计算机程序；B.一些法国学生；C.几个不知名的艺术家；D.一个叫爱德蒙的人。根据This painting, named Edmond de Belamy, was created by artificial intelligence (AI)（这幅名为《埃德蒙德贝拉米》的画作是由人工智能(AI)绘制的）可知，埃德蒙德贝拉米主要是由一个计算机程序创作的。故选A。
23．段落大意题，问题是“第三段主要讲了什么?”A.计算机程序能做什么；B.计算机程序是由谁训练的；C. 为什么要创作埃德蒙·德·贝拉米这幅画；D. 法国学生如何训练计算机程序。根据第三段的内容“一些法国学生用了15000幅真迹来训练电脑程序的两部分。一部分人试图创作出看起来真实的画作，而另一部分人则决定画的好坏。如果这幅画看起来不够真实，第一部分就会改变决定，直到想出更好的作品。”可知，这段主要讲的是法国学生如何训练计算机程序。故选D。
24．细节理解题，问题是“作者在第5段中提到罗比·巴拉特是为了表明什么。”A.许多人对这幅画印象深刻；B.许多人参加了这幅画的创作；C.有些人没想到这幅画会被卖掉；D. 大多数人感谢罗比·巴拉特对这幅画的帮助。根据第5段的"The work isn't interesting or creative," says Robbie Barrat, who helped create the painting but doesn't like the idea of selling it. He thinks it's too simple and gives a bad idea of what real AI artists are doing.参与创作这幅画的罗比•巴拉特(Robbie Barrat)说。但他不喜欢出售这幅画的想法。他认为这太简单了，并给出了一个糟糕的想法，什么是真正的人工智能艺术家正在做的。可知，作者在第5段中提到罗比·巴拉特是为了表明有些人没想到这幅画会被卖掉。故选C。
25．细节理解题，问题是“作者可能对人工智能有什么看法?”A.它创造了比人类更好的艺术；B.它还没有得到很好的发展；C. 这将使许多艺术家失去工作；D.它将永远是人类艺术家使用的工具。根据文章最后一段的Even the best AI today is somewhere between a stupid child and a smart pet. It will grow up.今天的人工智能介于愚蠢的孩子和聪明的宠物之间。它会长大的。可知，作者认为人工智能还没有得到很好的发展。故选B。
26．B 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．A

【分析】文章讲述的是德国一名男子被一只小松鼠追着，后来这名男子报警，最后发现这只松鼠是失去母亲，在寻找一位替代者，想把精力放在这个人身上，并且通过这件事情介绍了常有的松鼠事件，以及指出松鼠需要帮助。
26．细节理解题。根据文中The squirrel, now named Karl-Friedrich, is in the care of an animal center.可知，Karl-Friedrich是一只松鼠的名字，故选B。
27．词义猜测题。根据文中Last month, a London woman called police after she heard loud noises in her home and suspected a burglar. The intruder turned out to be a squirrel, according to the police who came for help. 上个月，一名伦敦妇女在家中听到巨大噪音并怀疑是窃贼后报警。据前来求助的警察说，……原来是只松鼠。可知这里的The intruder指的是“入侵者”，也就是没有经过允许进入的人，也就是指“不速之客”，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据文中It often happens that squirrels which have lost their mothers look for a replacement (代营) and then focus (集中) their efforts on one person经常会发生这样的情况：失去母亲的松鼠会寻找替代者，然后把精力集中在一个人身上。可知是因为这只松鼠想找一个人能够替换它失去母亲，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据文中Although the government in the German case said the squirrel did need help, wildlife experts warn that before intervening (介入) in the case where you suspect a squirrel is orphaned (孤儿的),you should do your best to make sure the animal truly requires help. 虽然德国政府说松鼠确实需要帮助，但野生动物专家警告说，在你怀疑松鼠是孤儿的情况下，你应该尽可能的确保它确实需要帮助。可知是要人们知道松鼠是否真的需要帮助，故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据文章的理解以及文中The Wildlife Centre of Virginia, which gets hundreds of calls every year about supposedly orphaned squirrels, published this handy guide to help decide whether such an animal really needs help and what to do if so. When in doubt, contact a local wildlife rescuer or animal center. 弗吉尼亚州野生动物中心每年都会接到数百个关于被认为是孤儿的松鼠的电话，它出版了这本方便的指南，以帮助决定这种动物是否真的需要帮助，如果需要帮助该怎么办。如有疑问，请联系当地野生动物救援人员或动物中心。可以推断出松鼠为什么会出现在人们的生活中，可能是他们的生活环境遭到了破坏或者威胁，是与环境有关的，进而从侧面引出要人们保护环境，所以这篇文章可能是出自报纸的环境版面，故选A。
31．B 32．C 33．B

【分析】文章是对世界上电梯之最的一些介绍。有世界上最快的电梯，也有世界上室外最高的电梯，也有第一个侧向升降电梯等。
31．细节理解题。根据文中The world’s fastest lift is in Shanghai Tower, in China. The Bailong Lift is the tallest outdoor lift on Earth. It is on the side of a cliff, in China.可知，中国的电梯提到了两次，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据文中It is in Dubai — a city in Middle East. This building’s lifts are the third-fastest in the world. 它在中东的一个城市——迪拜。这座大楼的电梯是世界上第三快的。可知A选项错误；根据文中The world’s fastest lift is in Shanghai Tower, in China. It travels almost as fast as a cheetah — the fastest animal on land. 世界上最快的电梯是在中国的上海塔。它的速度几乎和陆地上跑得最快的动物印度豹一样快。可知B选项错误；根据文中The Bailong Lift is the tallest outdoor lift on Earth. 百龙电梯是世界上最高的室外电梯。可知C选项描述正确；根据文中The first sideways lift is in Germany. Engineers are testing it. 第一个侧向升降电梯是在德国。工程师们正在测试它。可知D选项错误，故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据文章的理解及文章的开头The world is full of amazing lifts (电梯). Here are some of them.描写可知，文章主要是介绍电梯之最的，这样可以吸引人们去参观旅游，所以应该是在旅游杂志上看到的可能性比较大，故选B。
34．A 35．C 36．D

【分析】短文大意：本文是环保类阅读，介绍了四位为改善环境而努力保护地球上的动植物的可敬女性。
34．题意：谁在她的研究中对动物特别关注？考查细节理解。根据第一位女性“She has always loved animals. She especially loves apes她一直很喜欢动物。她特别喜欢猿”，可知英国的简·古道尔符合要求，故选A。
35．题意：关于Vandana Shiva，我们知道些什么？考查细节判断。A. 她曾经在非洲研究猿类；根据对第一位女性的介绍“At age 26, Goodall began studying chimps in Tanzania. That’s in Africa”可知是简·古道尔，说法错误。B. 她卖更健康、更安全的食品；根据“She helps people grow healthier and safer foods”可知说法错误。C. 她既是作家又是科学家；根据“Scientist and environmental activist Vandana Shiva was born in India…Shiva has written many books”可知说法正确。D. 她有很多关于树木的知识；根据“They teach readers about the importance of the land and how to take care of it”可知说法错误。综合以上分析，故选C。
36．题意：这篇文章的主要内容是什么？考查文意理解。根据“Women around the world are working to help the environment. Here are four who have done their part to protect Earth’s plants and animals世界各地的妇女都在努力改善环境。以下是四个人为保护地球上的动植物尽了自己的一份力”，可知短文介绍的是四位帮助保护环境的女性，Women who help the environment符合文意，故选D。
37．B 38．D 39．B 40．C

【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了茶在文化、经济、商业以及健康方面的重要价值。
37．推理判断题。根据第三段“In China, people use best-quality tea when receiving important guests. British people are well-known for their afternoon tea, while in Russia, the beautiful teapot has become a symbol of Russian culture”讲述了茶在不同国家的文化表现形式，可推知“In Japan, tea-serving has developed into a kind of art known as Chado”讲述日本的茶文化可放在第三段结尾。故选B。
38．段落大意题。根据“The more people keep drinking tea as a habit and tradition, the more economically important tea becomes”，“comes first in the world in total tea-planting area”，“work in this rapidly growing industry”以及“people live on tea industry”可知人们越将茶视为传统，在经济上越来越重要。第四段在讲述茶的经济价值。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据第三段“British people are well-known for their afternoon tea”可知A选项“Russia”表述错误；第四段“China comes first in the world in total tea-planting area”可知B选项表述正确；根据最后一段“Tea is also of value in keeping people healthy. Tea leaves can help lower the risk of cancer and heart disease. What’s more, tea helps us lose weight and keeps our mind clear”可知C选项“all diseases”表述错误；第五段“Hey Tea, a Guangdong-based brand that has received lots of clicks online, has won over many young tea drinkers with its special taste”可知D选项“its look”表述错误。故选B。
40．写作目的题。文章讲述了茶在文化、经济、商业以及健康方面的重要价值。可概括为describe how important tea is in many ways。故选C。
41．B 42．C 43．C 44．D 45．D

【分析】短文大意：本文关注的是网络游戏问题，通过对龚先生孩子网游消费的报道和江苏省消费者委员会的消费者调查报告，结合对高中生王仪涵的采访，指出网游公司的青少年模式尚需改进，建议采用不同的方法来检测玩家身份，包括在儿童付费玩网络游戏时使用指纹、密码或面部识别。
41．题意：从划线句子“it 's up in the air so far”中，我们可以猜测龚老师还没有把钱拿回来。
考查句子猜测。A. 当时公司用光了钱；B. .龚先生还没拿回钱；C. 公司把钱扔到空中；D. 龚先生感谢工人日报的帮助。in the air在空中；but表转折，根据上文“Gong made a complaint and required the video game company to return all the money龚投诉并要求游戏公司退还所有款项”，可推知龚先生的诉求悬而未决，Mr. Gong hasn’t got the money back符合题意，故选B。
42．题意：该委员会与许多公司进行了谈话，因为投诉案件的数量正在上升。
考查细节理解。根据“Because of the increasing number of similar cases, the council talked with many online game companies in the province由于类似案件越来越多，该委员会与该省的许多网络游戏公司进行了谈话”，可知是因为投诉案件的数量越来越多，the number of complaint cases was rising（投诉案件的数量在上升）符合题意，故选C。
43．题意：第6段中的“extend”一词是什么意思？
考查词义猜测。A. 改变方式。B. 提高质量。C. 使某物变长。D. 剪短一些。根据前文“limit the time their children spend in using the apps限制孩子使用这些应用程序的时间”，可知这里是“用户可以通过输入密码来延长观看时间”，extend表示“延长”；Make something longer符合句意，故选C。
44．题意：在第6段中给出王仪涵的例子的目的是什么？
考查推理判断。A. 解释青年模式是如何运作的。B. 警告人们不要使用青年模式。C. 教人们如何更好地玩游戏。D. 表明青年模式需要改进。根据王仪涵的话“Some apps would only send a notice to check whether the user is 18 years old. The user can simply choose ‘Yes’ and start playing the game. It’s no good一些应用程序只会发送通知来检查用户是否年满18岁。用户只需选择“是”即可开始玩游戏。这没有好处”，结合上文“Huya, Douyu, Bilibili and Team Talk are far from useful虎牙、斗鱼、哔哔哔和团队谈话等企业的一些保护模式远远没用”，可知Team Talk的青少年模式需要改进，ABC三项不合文意，故选D。
45．题意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？
考查标题归纳。根据短文内容，结合广东省消费者委员会的建议“game companies are being advised to introduce different methods to check who the players are, including fingerprint, password or facial recognition when children pay to play online games建议游戏公司采用不同的方法来检测玩家身份，包括在儿童付费玩网络游戏时使用指纹、密码或面部识别”，可知游戏公司需要对网络游戏制订更严格的规则，Stricter Rules Needed for Online Games（对网络游戏需要更严格的规则）符合文意，故选D。
46．A 47．C 48．D

【分析】薄荷是一种有用的植物，本篇介绍如何种植薄荷：准备一个花盆，种上薄荷，把薄荷放在合适的地方，给薄荷浇水，收获薄荷。
46．细节理解题。根据文中“Use a garden fork to loosen the soil”，可知“用花园叉松土”， 故选A。
47．推理判断题。根据文中“and it can grow well both indoors and outdoors.”，可知“室内室外都可以种植””，所以A错误；根据文中“Mint grows fast.”，可知“薄荷长得快，没有表述夏季长得最快”，所以B错误；根据文中“You can plant it all year round,”，可知“一年四季都能种植”，所以C表述正确；根据文中“Mint prefers wet soil. Keep the soil well watered,”可知“种植薄荷的土要保持湿润，不能一个月才浇一次水”，所以D表述错误；故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据文中“To make things more fun, why not ask each of your classmates to grow some mint? Let's see whose mint grows the fastest!”，可知“可以通过让同学也种些薄荷让种植薄荷更有趣”， 故选D。
【点睛】做细节理解题时要先划关键词，再根据关键词定位到文中的某一段即可做出题目。
例如第1题,根据关键词loosen the soil可知,定位至“Use a garden fork to loosen the soil”，可知“用花园叉松土”， 故选A。
49．C 50．A 51．D

【分析】本篇讲述一位小男孩因为妈妈脸上有一很严重的伤疤而不愿妈妈参加家长会，妈妈还是去参加，他感到很尴尬，有意躲避同学。听到妈妈因为在一场火灾中救他而留下了严重的伤疤，小男孩感到很感动，再也没有因此感到尴尬。
49．细节理解题。根据第一段“…he was embarrassed by her appearance. There was a serious scar (伤疤) that covered nearly the whole right side of her face.”和第二段“At the meeting, the people were impressed by the kindness of his mother with the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed and hid himself from everyone.”，可知“男孩因妈妈的伤疤而躲避其他同学”， 故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据第五段“When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught on fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control, but I went in”，可知“妈妈因救自己孩子而在一场火灾中留下严重伤疤”， 故选A。
51．推理判断题。根据第六段“… he couldn't help running towards his mother with tears in his eyes. He hugged her and felt his mother was greater than anyone. He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.”，从孩子的举动可知“他再也没有因为妈妈的伤疤而感到尴尬”， 故选D。
52．B 53．D 54．C 55．C

【分析】每天都有人搬到新的地方去，那他们为什么要搬到新的地方去呢？本文介绍搬到新的地方的原因：一是为了工作，二是为了更好的服务，三是为更好的生活体验。
52．推理判断题。根据文中的陈述，“为了工作，为了更好的服务，为更好的生活体验”人们搬到新的地方，可知“人们搬迁有3种重要的原因”，故选B。
53．词意猜测题。根据第二段“immigrants from Europe moved to Brazil to work in factories: Around the world, people move abroad to find new jobs and a better life.”，可知“欧洲移民搬到巴西进厂上班，全世界，人们出国去寻找新工作和更好的生活”，推断immigrants意思是“搬到新地方的人”，故选D。
54．推理判断题。根据第三段“When another city has good services, people want to move there.”，可知“本段都在讲述为了追求更好的服务而搬迁”， 故选C。
55．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述人们为了工作，为了更好的服务，为更好的生活体验搬到新的地方，围绕“搬迁的原因”展开；故选C。
【点睛】解答词义猜测题时，可以使用如下技巧：1、根据上下文来猜测词义；2、通过同义词或近义词来猜测词义；3、通过构词法来猜测词义；4、通过定义或释义来猜测词义；5、通过句法功能来猜测词义；6、通过转折和因果关系来猜测词义；7. 通过生活常识来猜测词义。对于这类题采取“代入法”也非常有效，即将备选答案逐一代入文中，哪一个选项能使句子的意思通顺、连贯，且与上下文的内容一致，哪一个选项就是该题的正确答案。
例如第3题.根据immigrants from Europe moved to Brazil to work in factories: Around the world, people move abroad to find new jobs and a better life.”，可知“欧洲移民搬到巴西进厂上班，全世界，人们出国去寻找新工作和更好的生活”，推断immigrants意思是“搬到新地方的人”，故选D。
56．C 57．D 58．B

【分析】文章大意：介绍了三本书的作者、价格、简介等。
56．细节理解题。根据第二个表格中Writer: Steve Kaplan 和List Price: $19.95可知，故答案为C。
57．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中The nine smart, thoughtful stories in this collection tell hopes, fears, and desires.这本书中九个聪明、深思熟虑的故事讲述了希望、恐惧和欲望可知，故答案为D。
58．细节理解题。根据第三个表格中A Long Way Gone: Memories of Boy Solider男孩士兵的回忆可知，故答案为B。
59．B 60．B 61．C 62．D

【分析】文章大意：主要介绍Pi Day，讲了符号pi的意思和在其他地方所代表的含义，以及在这一天人们会举办的活动等。
59．主旨大意题。根据文中On March 14, math and science lovers around the world celebrated a special day: Pi Day在三月十四日，来自全球的数学和科学爱好者们庆祝一个特殊的日子Pi Day可知A，C错误；Pi is equal to about 3.14, but the number goes on endlessly.圆周率约等于3.14，但这个数字是无止境的可知B正确；mathematicians (数学家) have been able to calculate (计算) pi out to over a trillion (万亿) decimal (小数的) places, but there is still no end to the number.数学家已经能计算出小数点后超过万亿位的圆周率，但是这个数字仍然没有尽头可知D错误，故答案为B。
60．细节理解题。根据文中In modern movies, any time the filmmaker wants to produce a sense of mystery, often the symbol pi is used, 在现代电影中，任何时候电影制片人想要产生一种神秘感（神秘），通常会使用符号pi可知，故答案为B。
61．细节理解题。根据文中People also love trying to memorize the digits (数学) of pi and competing against others to see who can remember the most.人们也喜欢努力记住π的数字，并与其他人比赛看谁能记住最多可知，故答案为C。
62．细节理解题。根据文中Above all, Pi Day is about having fun with the number.最重要的是，Pi Day是关于玩数字的乐趣可知，在那一天人们很愉快，故答案为D。
63．A 64．B 65．D 66．A

【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了3D打印在生活各方面的使用，使我们生活的世界发生了改变。
63．细节理解题。根据文中3D printers might be the size of a suitcase, or even a small room, depending on the object they are made to produce. 3D打印机可能是一个手提箱甚至一个小房间的大小，依据它们要生产的产品可知3D打印机的尺寸可以变化，故答案为A。
64．细节理解题。根据文中The dential takes a 3D image, something like a photo of the real tooth and a new one is printed in that exact shape.可知3D打印机被用来按照正确的形状打印牙齿可知，故答案为B。
65．细节理解题。根据前文Then you might also want to print a mobile phone cover or a special pair of shoes.然而你可能想打印一个手机套或一双特殊的鞋可知，此处this指的是这种打印—3D打印，故答案为D。
66．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了3D打印在生活各方面的使用，使我们生活的世界发生了改变，即对3D的介绍，故答案为A。
67．C 68．A 69．D 70．A

【分析】文章大意：短文主要叙述了Jane小时候不想读书，后来在邻居林肯的影响下，开始喜欢读书的过程。
67．细节理解题。根据文中Mother and Father insited that Jane go to school and learn to read. It was September of 1825, and Jane wanted to help on the farm like her brothers.可知，Jane想帮助她的家庭，故答案为C。
68．细节理解题。根据文中He showed her a book about George Washington. “Someday I want to be as courageous as George Washington,” said Abe proudly. “Someday I will be president of the United States, too.”“I believe you will make a great president,” said Jane. “Look at what a good leader you are now. You’ve completely changed my mind about reading!”可知，Abe把他的书和想法分享给了Jane，彻底改变了Jane的想法，故答案为A。
69．主旨大意题。根据文中Jane recognized Abe and knew what a hard-worker he was.可知，Abe是勤奋的，又根据林肯帮助Jane读书这件事，可知林肯是愿意帮忙的，故答案为你D。
70．主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知，这段话不是关于旅游的事情，所以不可能来自旅游指南；既不是诗更不是广告，所以更不可能来自诗和广告，可能来自于一篇小说。故答案为A。
【点睛】阅读理解题做题技巧。可以从细节理解、数字计算、词义猜测、逻辑推理和主旨大意等方面入手做题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思。本题包括从细节理解和主旨大意两个方面去解题。
71．C 72．C 73．D

【分析】本文介绍了一些主要的河流、沙漠以及山脉。
71．细节理解题。根据文中“Mount Everest 29,035 ft (8,850 m) Nepal/China Qogir (K2) 28,250 ft (8,611 m) Pakistan Kangchenjunga 28,169 ft (8,586 m) Nepal Lhotse 27,920 ft (8,501 m) Nepal”可知珠穆朗玛峰不止坐落在尼泊尔，还有中国和巴基斯坦，故选C。
72．细节理解题。由文中“Mount Everest 29,035 ft，Trough (3,300 fathoms deep) to its summit of 13,796 feet, it reaches a height of 33,476 feet.”珠穆朗玛峰的高度是29,035英尺，而莫纳克亚山从底部开始量的高度是33,476英尺，所以比珠穆朗玛峰高，故选C。
73．推理判断题。history book历史书；A tour guide book导游手册；A novel一本小说；A website listing geography facts 列举地理事实的网站。由文中讲了河流、山脉和沙漠的一些高度长度面积的具体数字，所以属于地理事实，故选D。
【点睛】做阅读理解题型，最重要的是要学会找关键词。同学们看到这篇文章大部分都是自己不认识的单词，首先就慌了手脚是不行的。我们看到这类的文章，大写的人名地名或者数字都是我们很容易找的关键词，所以这些不认识的单词不是我们的拦路虎，而是我们的引路石，同学们要学会好好利用这些引路石，而不是望而却步。
74．C 75．D 76．A

【分析】这是一篇歌颂友谊的诗歌。
74．主旨大意题。Family家庭；Hope.希望；Friendship友谊；Dream.梦想。根据文章主旨可知本篇文章是一篇歌颂友谊的文章，故选C。
75．词义猜测题。Evening傍晚，夜晚；kites风筝；flights.飞机；nights.夜晚。根据starlight星光可以知道，星光是出现在夜晚的，故选D。
76．推理判断题。由文中“And life was not much fun at all / You were always there to take my call / A true Forever Friend”在生活不那么顺利快乐时，你总是在倾听的我的心声，这里可知真正的朋友是相互支持相互依靠的，故选A。
77．A 78．B 79．D 80．B

【分析】本文主要讲述了小时候母亲粗糙的手梳理我的头发，由于我的不懂事竟然对着她吼，后来长大后，作者意识到就是这粗糙的手支撑着整个家庭。
77．细节理解题。由文中“I don't remember when it first started annoying(使人恼怒的) me— her hands pushing my hair that way. But it did annoy me, for they felt rough(粗糙的) against my young skin.”妈妈粗糙的手拨开我的头发，让我很恼怒，故选A。
78．细节理解题。由文中最后一段可知，妈妈一个吻之后，我就理解她的体贴的双手，并且的我愧疚也消散了，故选B。
79．细节理解题。由文中“She's been our doctor, reaching for the medicine to calm a young girl's stomach or help with the boy's injured knee. She cooks the best fried chicken in the world... washes blue jeans more carefully than I can...”可知妈妈为我们疗伤，做饭和洗衣服，没有以一个吻结束这一天，故选D。
80．细节理解题。Guilty内疚的；gentle温柔的；careless粗心的；silent安静的。由文中 “I fell asleep with a new understanding for my gentle mother”可知，妈妈是温柔的，故选B。
【点睛】对于不是故事型的文章，同学们可以先泛读全文，然后根据后面每个小题的问题找出答案所在的段落，一定要找到原句原段才是做题的关键。
81．D 82．A 83．D 84．B 85．C

【分析】本文讲述了通过一款视频游戏可以看见一些文化遗产，一来我们就不用跑到近距离去看它，二来就是它可以通过互联网传播有关文化遗产的信息，使文化遗产更出名，而且它储存了所有关于文化遗产的信息，也许我们在未来会有更好的技术，但数字技术提供了一种实用的方式来保护文化遗产。
81．细节理解题。由文中“But people can see them in a new way---through a video game.”可知通过一款视频游戏可以看见它，故选D。
82．篇章结构题。由文中“By scanning(扫 描) the ancient buildings, building 3D models, as well as measuring everything, engineers can make a copy exactly as the real one.”可知其顺序，故选A。
83．主旨大意题。由文中“As computers and smart phones are popular, the digital copy has great value.”可知本句的主旨是随着电脑和智能手机的普及，数字拷贝具有巨大的价值，故选D。
84．推理判断题。Doubt.怀疑；Confident.自信；Critical    批评的，Unclear.不清楚的。由文中最后一段告诉我们也许我们在未来会有更好的技术，但数字技术提供了一种实用的方式来保护文化遗产，说明作者对这种技术是很自信的，故选B。
85．最佳标题。The cultural heritage.文化遗产；Dunhuang Grottoes.敦煌石窟； Digital technology could help.数字技术可能有帮助；How can we see the damaged parts? 我们怎样才能看到损坏的部分?根据全文主旨可知，本文主要讲述的是数字技术的帮助，故选C。
86．C 87．D 88．A

【分析】本文为记叙文，讲述了Jennifer Shrader Lawrence，详细的介绍了她的家庭成员，及其她的爱好和取得的一些成就等。
86．细节理解题。根据第七行句子Jen's family：Mother—Karen Lawrence；Father—Gary Lawrence；Brothers—Ben and Blaine Lawrence和Jen。可知在Jennifer的家里有5口人，故选C。
87．细节理解题。根据倒数第四行句子At the age of 14she knew she wanted to be an actress， so she went to New York City to look for work．14岁时，她知道自己想当演员，于是就去纽约找工作。可知当她14岁的时候，Jennifer去纽约找工作。故选D。
88．细节判断题。根据最后一段句子When she was a child Jennifer liked sports and she played hockey and basketb all for an all﹣boys team．当她还是个孩子的时候，Jennifer喜欢运动，她打曲棍球和篮球都是为了全男孩子队．和she was nominated for many awards including an Oscar． In 2012she starred in the film The Hunger Games as Katniss Everdeen．她获得了许多奖项，包括奥斯卡奖。2012年，她在电影饥饿游戏中饰演凯特尼斯伊夫丁。可知结合选项，Jennifer在学校上了表演课是错误的。故选A。
【点睛】本文为记叙文，内容主要围绕Jennifer Shrader Lawrence展开。题目类型都属于细节理解，细节理解题在阅读中占有很大的比重，首先，要判断题目的考查内容。例如：第1小题，How many people are there in Jennifer's family？确定题目的中心是“有多少人”，即这个家庭人口的数量，围绕这个中心，在文章中寻找相应的人名。其次，根据题目要求在文章中寻找对应的信息；例如：第2小题Where did Jennifer go to look for work when she was fourteen？在文章中寻找相应的地点信息然后筛比对，即可轻松解题。
89．D 90．C 91．B

【分析】这是一则有趣的押韵诗，主要描述了作者在街上的所见所闻，特别是诗歌中出现的从事不同工作的人们。
89．推理判断题。由There's Mike the baker，outside of his shop．As we get closer he tells us to stop．He gives me a piece of freshly baked cake，And out of his pocket a biscuit for Jake可知Mike是一个烘焙师，她给了我一块现烧的蛋糕，给了Jake一块饼干，由此可知他是友善的，故选D。
90．推理判断题。由It's Bill the mailman who never comes late．Arriving at noon， he opens the gate可知邮递员从来不迟到，在中午到，由此可推测他到的时间是12点。故选C。
91．细节理解题。根据There's Mike the baker. 烘焙师Mike在这里，可知烘焙师的名字为Mike；根据And out of his pocket a biscuit for Jake. 他从口袋里拿出了一块饼干给Jake，可知狗的名字为Jake；根据There's Mrs．McGinn，a teacher from school. 学校的一位女老师Mrs. McGinn在这里，可知老师的姓氏是McGinn；根据Say "hi" to Rory，who works on his truck．向在卡车上工作的Rory问好，可知卡车司机是Rory；Along comes Bridget who just learned to drive.紧接着遇到了刚学会开车的Bridget，可知Bridget刚学会开车的；根据It's Bill the mailman who never comes late．Bill是邮差，从不迟到，可知邮递员名字为Bill。唯独没有提到"我"的名字，所以"我"是Jake的主人，故选B。
92．B 93．D 94．A 95．C

【分析】本文主要讲述了里克因为贪玩而忽视了学习，以至于缺了很多课，成绩很差，教练很生气，决定把他开除，这时他才意识到自己的所作所为是不正确的，决定从此以后不辜负家人的期望，不辜负自己的梦想，开始更加努力地学习。
92．细节理解题。根据第二段But Rick likes going to parties more than studying.可知道里克更喜欢参加聚会而不是学习，故A错误；根据最后一段He will not throw it away by partying and drinking too much. From now on, Rick decides to be temperate(节制的)and enjoy what he loves most.可知他不会因为聚会和酗酒而丢掉他的梦想，他决定节制并享受它最喜欢的东西，故他不会再太多得参加聚会和喝酒了，故B正确。根据He goes out with his friends four or five times a week. Rick misses a lot of classes可知他缺了很多课时因为每周和朋友出去几次，而不是因为练习打篮球，故C错误；根据第一段He can study for free because he is a great basketball player, and the team needs him.可知他可以免费学习，因为他是一个伟大的篮球运动员，球队需要他，故D错误。综上所述，故选B。
93．词义猜测题。根据文章的理解，他一直生活得无忧无虑，肆意放纵自己，所以对于突如其来的“被开除”的消息感到很惊讶的。故选D。
94．细节理解题。通过阅读文章可知，首先里克进入了一个私立大学，但是因为他是一个优秀的篮球运动员可以免费学习，然而他和学习相比更喜欢聚会和喝酒，然后在一次出去聚会时喝得很多，其中一个队友摔倒并伤了胳膊，以至于教练很生气，决定让他离开学校，听到这他感到很惊讶，从此以后他决定好好学习，更努力地练习篮球，结合所给选项，只有A符合此顺序，故选A。
95．主旨大意题。通过阅读文章，本文主要讲述了里克因为贪玩而忽视了学习，以至于缺了很多课，成绩很差，教练很生气，决定把他开除，这时他才意识到自己的所作所为是不正确的，决定从此以后不辜负家人的期望，不辜负自己的梦想，开始更加努力地学习。通过故事也告诉我们犯错误并不可怕，只要我们从头开始，一切都不晚，故选C。
96．B 97．D 98．D 99．C 100．A

【分析】本文为应用文。这是萨曼莎写给编辑的一封信，信中表示对这篇文章"电视死机了吗"表示反对，并且提出了自己的观点。
96．细节理解题。根据I find it very difficult to agree with this view .我觉得很难同意这种观点，可知萨曼莎写这篇文章的目的是表明自己不同的观点，故选B。
97．细节理解题。根据thanks to important televised events，it has the power to bring the whole nation and all ages together in a way which the Internet never could．多亏了电视，它有能力把整个国家和各个时代以一种互联网永远不可能的方式结合在一起。可知萨曼莎认为电视机把整个国家和各个时代以一种互联网永远不可能的方式结合在一起，故选D。
98．细节理解题。根据Your article was especially critical （批判的） of the TV for the poor quality of programmes we now have． It is certainly true that many of the channels offer nothing more than repeats or low budget （预算） programmes. 你的文章对我们现在节目质量差的电视节目特别挑剔。确实，许多频道只提供重播或低预算的节目）可知萨曼莎同意现在电视节目质量差，故选D。
99．细节理解题。根据The writer is correct in saying that the Internet has become our major source （来源） for research and I think this is its main strength. 那篇文章的作者说互联网已经成为我们研究的主要来源是正确地，我认为这是它的主要力量。可知本文作者萨曼莎认为互联网已经成为我们研究的主要来源是正确地，即萨曼莎认为最好利用互联网是来寻找信息。故选C。
100．细节理解题。根据Just the opposite，I think it has many more years left in it!（恰恰相反，我想它还会流行很多年！）可知萨曼莎觉得对电视还是满意的，故选A