【无锡专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-单项选择Ⅰ

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【无锡专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-单项选择Ⅰ
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）—A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of maths.
— I couldn’t agree more. So we should also learn maths well.
A．among B．between C．against D．without
2．（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）According to the rule, used batteries ________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes.
A．may B．would C．should D．might
3．（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）—Jeffery always remained calm and mastered his own feelings.
—No wonder he is a ________.
A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everyone
4．（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）________ the COVID-19 is still spreading rapidly, getting a vaccine(疫苗) is quite necessary.
A．Before B．Since C．Although D．unless
5．（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）—Did you get WeChat red packets during the Spring Festival?
— Yes, it’s ________ the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.
A．widely B．terribly C．hardly D．probably
6．（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）—I’d like to make a good plan, but it is too difficult for me.  
—If you set your mind on it, you should find a way to _________ it.
A．achieve B．choose C．suppose D．remember
7．（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）—I am told that your study goes beyond the top student in your class. How cool you are!
— Thank you. I believe ________ you work, the better grades you will get.
A．the more careless B．the more careful C．the worse D．the harder
8．（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）—What can I do for you, Linda?
—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.
A．make up B．cut out C．turn off D．put up
9．（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）Some people are interested in _______ men’s sense of direction is better developed than ____ of women.
A．which; that B．what; that C．which; one D．whether; that
10．（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）—Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours?
—Yes. We will try a very useful ________ of dealing with memory problems.
A．manner B．process C．method D．activity
11．（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）—Excuse me, Linda, but which is for me?
—You can take ________ half. They are exactly the same.
A．any B．either C．neither D．both
12．（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）—Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ________?
—I’m not sure. Let's call Cathy and she may know something about it.
A．how can I get there B．what gift he prefers
C．why didn't he invite me D．where the party was held
13．（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）—It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.
—Well, you know what they say,________.
A．There is no smoke without fire B．No pains, no gains
C．Practice makes perfect D．All roads lead to Rome
14．（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）—How do you find the documentary DAVID Profile(国宝档案).
— ________. I can’t think too highly of it.
A．It all depends B．It’s really wonderful
C．No one knows for certain D．It is not my cup of tea
15．（2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模）Don't leave the tap running again, or I won't excuse you second time.
A．the B．a C．an D．/
16．（2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模）— is it from your home to your university?
— Well, it takes about three hours to drive there.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far
17．（2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模）It was the culture, rather than the language, made it hard for him to get used to the new life abroad.
A．where B．why C．that D．what
18．（2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模）—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?
—He ________ come, but it depends on how much homework he will have.
A．may B．should C．must D．can
19．（2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模）Parents now have to train their kids to be strangers so that they won’t get kidnapped.
A．kind to B．strict with C．careful with D．polite to
20．（2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模）—Could you please tell me ?
—Of course.
A．how long you have borrowed the book
B．how you think of the newest movie
C．when the new shopping mall will be open
D．why do you like watching the program
21．（2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模）— Excuse me, where’s the museum? Is it across from the library?
— Yes, they’re to each other.
A．in the front of B．opposite C．in front of D．next
22．（2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模）In some restaurants, food and service are worse than used to be.
A．they B．it C．them D．those
23．（2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模）It was not yet 9 o’clock we got to the Joy Valley last time.
A．unless B．until C．when D．because
24．（2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模）Man’s understanding of nature is developing ________. It never stays at the same level.
A．at the right time B．for the first time
C．from time to time D．all the time
25．（2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模）— Don’t you remember the girl over there?
— I’ve __________ my memory, but I can’t remember who she is.
A．provided B．invented
C．searched D．discovered
26．（2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模）— What the teacher said did not sound pleasant, but it was good for us.
— Exactly. , you know.
A．Good medicine tastes bitter (苦的) B．No pain, no gain
C．Practice makes perfect D．A miss is as good as a mile
27．（2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模）— It is said that more hospitals and schools will in Xinwu District of Wuxi.
— I’m very glad to hear that.
A．set up B．be set up C．take up D．be taken up
28．（2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模）— I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help.
— . And it couldn’t be more helpful.
A．Thanks anyway B．It doesn’t matter C．Of course not D．Sure it was
29．（2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模）---I’m leaving now.
---It’s so late. Better stay with me. Call a taxi if you .
A．will B．would C．must D．May
30．（2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模）Do you think that ________ little children should know ________ knowledge of road safety?
A．so; little B．such; a little C．such; few D．so; a few
31．（2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模）— Did the couple appear at your birthday party yesterday?
— ________. Because they were at their son’s wedding then.
A．Either B．None C．All D．Neither
32．（2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模）—Leonardo didn't win an Oscar he acted in The Revenant(荒野求生).
一Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave up.
A．after B．since C．when D．until
33．（2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模）A survey about why teenagers like pop stars so much was ________ in our school last week.
A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out
34．（2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模）Dr. Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the of his life.
A．form B．way C．direction D．course
35．（2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模）It's a pity that this maths exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.
A．over B．above C．beyond D．without
36．（2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模）一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.
一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow.
A．will expect B．expected C．was expected D．is expected
37．（2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模）I think that “Peppa Pig” must be one of the ________words on the Internet this year.
A．shortest B．widest C．hottest D．cleverest
38．（2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模）—The surgeon hasn’t come back, has he?
—_______, for he _______ Australia since last week and will be back in a week.
A．No; has been in B．No; has gone to C．Yes; has gone to D．Yes; has been in
39．（2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模）I can’t say ________I want to go back to my hometown. It is quite a few years since I last went back.
A．how much B．how long C．how soon D．how often
40．（2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模）The police didn’t catch him because they never doubted ________ the case.
A．if he has everything to do with
B．whether he had something to do with
C．that he had anything to do with
D．that he had nothing to do with
41．（2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模）---Mike likes basketball so much. But I think he is too short to be a successful basketball player.
--- It’s hard to say. ________.
A．The grass is always greener on the other side B．Every dog has its day.
C．It never rains but it pours D．The early bird catches the worm.
42．（2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模）—How could I thank you enough?
— ________. Any other man would have done that.
A．As you like B．it’s kind of you C．Don’t mention it D．Well, it depends
43．（2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模）Try not to depend on your parents often, for they can’t do ______ for you in your lifetime.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
44．（2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模）Please read ______ the whole passage quickly and try to get a general idea of it.
A．across B．through C．over D．about
45．（2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模）Parents should be educated ______ important education is to their children’s future.
A．so B．such C．how D．what
46．（2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模）He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. ______, he had had it for a long time.
A．After all B．In all C．Above all D．First of all
47．（2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模）China has the world’s largest population of university graduates, so providing them with jobs is really a ______ for the Chinese government.
A．challenge B．competition C．purpose D．situation
48．（2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模）--What’s the advantage of shopping online?
--I think buyers _______spend a lot of time going to shops.
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t
C．can’t D．needn’t
49．（2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模）—Judy, what’s on your mind?
—Well, I’m considering ______ I am going to put our new furniture.
A．what B．where C．which D．who
50．（2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模）The teacher said that it ______ difficult to make progress if I didn't work hard.
A．is B．was C．will be D．would be
51．（2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模）—It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.
—Well. You know what they say. ______.
A．Practice makes perfect B．No pains, no gains
C．Every dog has its day D．The early bird catches the worm
52．（2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模）The student was happy to find that all her homework was ______ than she used to get in her old school.
A．less heavy B．less heavier C．more heavy D．much heavier
53．（2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模）______ bad weather stops him, my grandfather takes exercise outdoors every morning.
A．If B．Since C．Unless D．Though
54．（2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模）Scientific research shows that if proper exercise is ______ regularly, it can improve our health.
A．carried away B．carried out C．carried on D．carried off
55．（2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模）—What did the foreigner say to you just now?
—He asked me ______.
A．if I have ever heard of Beijing Opera B．whether did I like Beijing Opera
C．that Beijing Opera had strong local colour D．if Beijing Opera had a lasting value
56．（2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模）—Are you going to take part in the speech competition?   
—________. It’s too good a chance to miss.
A．No problem B．My pleasure C．I can’t agree more D．That’s for sure
57．（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）“I am _________ 18-year-old girl out here living my best life. I’m having a good time,” said the post—Gu Ailing.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
58．（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）The culture that he describes is so different from ________ that I sometimes find it hard to understand.
A．my B．me C．myself D．mine
59．（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）_________ clear goals, we are like travelling in a plane without knowing where to go.
A．Except B．Under C．Against D．Without
60．（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）The volunteer needs to care for two homeless cats _________ and he thinks it is worth doing.
A．at a time B．at times C．at one time D．by the time
61．（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）—How was the oral English exam yesterday?
—Oh, I couldn’t feel any _________. I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.
A．harder B．happier C．better D．worse
62．（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）_________ will be clean until it is cleaned. Nothing will be bright until it is brightened.
A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anything.
63．（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）Wang Yaping is very happy to return to the motherland and tells her little daughter that _________.
A．“Mom was returning after reaching for the stars.”
B．“Mom returned after reaching for the stars.”
C．“Mom has returned after reaching for the stars.”
D．“Mom is returning after reaching for the stars.”
64．（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）— It takes ages to find you. Where are you?
— What a shame! I ________ at home because of being closely connected with the Covid-19 carrier.
A．will be B．have been C．stayed D．will stay
65．（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）These “Da Bai” didn’t take any notice of the noise in the crowd and _________ with test.
A．worked out B．worked on C．carried on D．carried out
66．（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）—Do the Smiths live next door to you?
—No, but they ________.
A．used to B．used to do
C．are used to D．used to be
67．（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）You _________ pay too much attention to your reading skill as it’s very important.
A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t
68．（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）Nora never says that she is good at English but in fact she always gets several first prizes in word spelling competitions, that is, _________.
A．actions speak louder than words B．no pain, no gain
C．practice makes perfect D．the early bird catches the worm
69．（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）In character-training of children, what really _________ is what their parents say and do.
A．considers B．cares C．matters D．minds
70．（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）—Would you mind going to the Yuantouzhu Park with me to enjoy the sakura tomorrow?
— _________. I haven’t been outdoors these days.
A．Better not B．It’s hard to say C．Sorry, I can’t D．Certainly not
71．（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）—Have you heard that Ministry of Education in China will ask each primary and middle school student to learn how to cook from this September.
—Yes. We all hope it will lead to the full ________ of students’ ability.
A．contribution B．attraction C．development D．position
72．（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）—What is still worrying you since you’ve got the job offer, working time or salary?
—________. I’m considering how to go to work. I can’t drive.
A．None B．Neither C．Nothing D．Both
73．（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）The way to work he is used to is so different from ________ that we can’t work well with each other.
A．me B．myself C．I D．mine
74．（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）This smart phone can be used to make your own short films, ________ scan(扫描) pictures for printing.
A．as well as B．as good as C．as far as D．as much as
75．（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）There is no help to worry about the uncertain future. ________, it’s more practical to take the present chance to succeed.
A．Above all B．After all C．In all D．At all
76．（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）—Who do you think will be chosen to be our new chairperson?
—The one who can ________ extra stress and burden.
A．take up B．take off C．take on D．take in
77．（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）—Why did he look so sad?
—His friend told him that it would be quite a long time ________ they had a chance to get together again.
A．after B．before C．since D．when
78．（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）Instead of giving instructions to your child, pick one of his interests to follow ________. In this way, you can have a better understanding of his thoughts.
A．widely B．closely C．highly D．rapidly
79．（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）Please don’t hesitate to contact me if our customer service can’t ________ to give you a satisfying solution.
A．suggest B．allow C．require D．manage
80．（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）—Teenagers are really tiring to deal with. I can hardly bear them any more.
—Come on, be more patient. In fact, what they can achieve may be ________ our expectation if they are inspired (激励).
A．beyond B．against C．over D．through
81．（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）—How is it going in your new company?        
—It ________ be better. I’m always in high spirits at work.
A．shouldn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．may not
82．（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）Could you please let me know ________?
A．how you call the food B．what’s the matter with the little boy
C．how long he has got married D．what’s the purpose to carry out this project
83．（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）—Mum, will it really work if I follow the instructions to do the chemistry test?
—Why not have a try? ________
A．Experience is the mother of wisdom. B．Every dog has its day.
C．Early birds catch worms. D．It never rains but pours.
84．（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）—Generally speaking, he is a very reliable, hard-working man.
—________. He never disappoints anyone.
A．Exactly B．That’s not the case C．Not really D．That’s all right
85．（2022·江苏无锡·统考二模）Never lie flat, class. It’s really cool to realize your dream ________ great efforts.
A．across B．till C．through D．beyond
86．（2022·江苏无锡·统考二模）— You don’t have to take a raincoat. It isn’t going to rain.
— Well, I am not sure. It ______ do.
A．must B．may C．need D．would
87．（2022·江苏无锡·统考二模）Among the four actresses, I think the girl with short hair acted ________ in the film.
A．much worse B．the worst C．most badly D．more badly
88．（2022·江苏无锡·统考二模）—Wow, the water ________ so cool. I can’t imagine swimming in it.
—I agree. We may catch a cold.
A．feels B．looks C．smells D．sounds
89．（2022·江苏无锡·统考二模）Andrew dreams of becoming a musician like Tan Dun. He thinks there is ________ more exciting than making up music.
A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything
90．（2022·江苏无锡·统考二模）—Stress can be very harmful to your health. Exercise, ________, can reduce its bad influences.
—I feel the same way.
A．however B．instead C．otherwise D．anyway
91．（2022·江苏无锡·统考二模）Peter called to tell his mother that he ________ home before 9 p.m., but he broke his promise.
A．will return B．would return C．returned D．had returned
92．（2022·江苏无锡·统考二模）___________ I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy.
A．Whatever B．Wherever C．Whenever D．Whoever
93．（2022·江苏无锡·统考二模）All of us should be aware that this type of energy will ________ if we continue to waste it.
A．take out B．break out C．put out D．run out
94．（2022·江苏无锡·统考二模）— How long can this sweeping robot last?
— If you use it ________, it may work for you for quite a few years.
A．properly B．completely C．smoothly D．widely
95．（2022·江苏无锡·统考二模）—The light in Mike’s room is still on. Do you know ________?
—In order to prepare for tomorrow’s exam.
A．if he works hard B．why he stays up so late
C．why is he so busy D．when he will stop working
96．（2022·江苏无锡·统考二模）To my surprise, my grandpa knows the history and medical ________ of many plants.
A．value B．price C．wealth D．cost
97．（2022·江苏无锡·统考二模）— It’s reported that China’s prodigy (奇才) Wei Dongyi solved the mathematical model problem.
— It’s not surprising. ________. He has a real gift for maths and has worked hard over the years.
A．Every dog has its day B．Actions speak louder than words
C．Many hands make light work D．No pain, no gain
98．（2022·江苏无锡·统考二模）—It’s wrong to walk dogs without ropes. In fact, some people are afraid of dogs.
—________. We should consider others’ feelings.
A．I don’t think so B．Not really C．I can’t agree more D．That’s a good idea
99．（2022·江苏无锡·统考二模）The meal was ________ special—just fish with a tomato sauce.
A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something
100．（2022·江苏无锡·统考二模）—Stephen is hard-working at work, isn’t he?
—Stephen? You ________be joking. He does nothing.
A．must B．need C．can D．may

参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——没有一些数学知识，就不可能认真地学习物理。——我完全同意。所以我们也应该学好数学。
考查介词辨析。among在……之间（三者及以上）；between在……之间（两者）；against反对；without没有。根据“So we should also learn maths well.”可知，想学好物理也要学好数学，所以没有一些数学知识，就不可能认真地学习物理。故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：根据规定，使用过的电池应丢弃在红色的有害废物箱中。
考查情态动词辨析。may也许；would将会；should应该；might可能。根据“used batteries…be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes”可知，使用过的电池应丢弃在红色的有害废物箱中，故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：——杰弗瑞总是保持冷静，控制自己的感情。——怪不得他是一个大人物。
考查复合不定代词辨析。somebody大人物，重要人物；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everyone每个人。根据“Jeffery always remained calm and mastered his own feelings”可知，很好地隐藏自己的情况和情感，是一个大人物的作风，故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：由于新型冠状病毒仍在快速传播，接种疫苗是非常必要的。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；since由于；although尽管；unless除非。根据“ the COVID-19 is still spreading rapidly, getting a vaccine(疫苗) is quite necessary”可知，“新型冠状病毒仍在快速传播”是接种疫苗的原因，用since引导原因状语从句，故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：——春节期间你收到红包了吗？——是的，这可能是现在发送传统节日礼物最流行的方式了。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；terribly糟糕地；hardly几乎不；probably可能地。根据“it’s… the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now”及常识可知，红包可能是发送传统节日礼物的最流行的方式，故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：——我想制定一个好计划，但对我来说太难了。——如果你下定决心，你应该想办法去设想。
考查动词辨析。achieve实现；choose选择；suppose设想；remember记住。根据前句“If you set your mind on it,”可推知，应是想办法去设想。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：——我听说你的学习成绩超过了班里的尖子生。你真酷！——谢谢你！我相信你越努力学习，你的成绩就会越好。
考查形容词和副词辨析。more careless更粗心的；more careful更细心的；worse更坏的；harder更努力地。此空为副词修饰动词，用副词，根据“I believe...you work, the better grades you will get.”结合常识可知，应是学习越努力，成绩就会越好。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：——琳达，有什么事吗？——我希望你能帮我删掉文章中无用的词。
考查动词短语辨析。make up弥补；cut out删掉；turn off关闭；put up张贴。根据“the useless words”可知，此处表达删掉没用的词。故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：有些人对男性的方向感是否比女性的更好感兴趣。。
考查宾语从句的引导词和代词用法。由题干可知，第一个空，引导宾语从句，结合语境“有些人对女性的方向感是否比男性的更好感兴趣”，所以此处为疑问句的语气，应用whether是否，而which指哪一个，what指什么，意义上不符合，故排除；第二个空，that 指代不可数名词或者指代上文中提到的情况，that指代的是"同名异物"，one 指代与前面同类不同一的事物，指代单数名词；这里指代前面出现的sense of direction 方向感，所以应填that；故答案选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你真的认为你能在几个小时内学到那么多吗？——是的。我们将会尝试一种处理记忆问题的非常有用的方法。
考查名词辨析。manner方式，礼貌；process过程；method方法；activity活动。根据空后的搭配可知，这里应指“处理记忆问题的方法”。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：——抱歉打扰，琳达，但是哪一个是给我的? ——你可以带走任何一半。它们都是完全相同的。
考查不定代词。any任意；either二者之一；neither二者都不；both二者都。根据“half”可知是二者的范围，根据“They are exactly the same”可知表达“二者之一”，用不定代词“either”。故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：——杰克明天将举行一个生日聚会。你知道他喜欢什么礼物吗？——我不确定。我们打电话给凯茜，她可能知道一些事情。
考查宾语从句。how can I get there我们怎样到那儿，疑问句语序，一般现在时；what gift he prefers他喜欢什么礼物，陈述句语序，一般现在时；why didn't he invite me他为什么没有邀请我，疑问句语序，一般过去时；where the party was held在哪儿举行聚会，陈述句语序，一般过去时。问句为宾语从句，应为陈述句语序，故排除A、C两项。根据问句中will have可知，聚会还没有开始，故排除D选项。综上所述，B选项的语序和时态均正确。故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：——我花了十年时间才建立起自己的事业，几乎要了我的命。——你知道他们说的，没有付出就没有收获。
考查谚语的用法。There is no smoke without fire无风不起浪；No pains, no gains没有付出就没有收获； Practice makes perfect熟能生巧； All roads lead to Rome条条大路同罗马。根据“It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.”可知，此处是说“没有付出就没有收获”，故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：——你觉得纪录片《国家档案》怎样? ——真的很棒。我再怎么高度评价都不为过。
考查情景交际。It all depends视情况而定。It’s really wonderful真的很棒。No one knows for certain没人确切地知道。It is not my cup of tea非我所爱。根据“How do you find the documentary”可知是询问别人的看法，回答应进行评价；根据“I can’t think too highly of it.”,可知是好的评价，“真的很棒”适合。故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：不要再让水龙头一直流着，否则我不会再次原谅你。the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指；a和an是不定冠词，修饰名词表示泛指；an用于元音音素前。空后的second是序数词，前面常跟the，表示“第二个”，但这里的意思是“再一次”，前面应跟不定冠词a，故选B。
16．D
【详解】句意：——从你家到大学有多远？——好吧，开车去那儿大约要三个小时。
A. How long多久，提问for+一段时间；B. How often提问频度；C. How soon多久，提问in+一段时间；D. How far多久，提问距离。根据下文it takes about three hours to drive there.可知上文是提问距离。根据题意，故选D。
【点睛】how long， how often， how soon三者都可以译成“多久”。how long用来提问“多长时间”，对“一段时间的长短”提问时用，与延续性动词连用；how often用来提问某动作或状态发生的频率，对“一段时间内发生了几次活动”（always，usually， often， never或twice a day等表示频度的词或短语）提问时用；how soon用来提问某人要“多快”能做好某事，或某事要“多快”能完成，对“过多少时间（就能……）”（in短语）提问时用，常用于将来时。而how far意思是“多远”，对距离提问时用。例如：
How long did you stay there? 你在那儿呆多久？
How often do his parents let him watch TV? 他父母多久让他看一次电视？
How soon will her husband come? 她丈夫多久会回来？
How far is that? 那有多远？
17．C
【详解】句意：是文化，而不是语言，使他很难适应国外的新生活。
这个句子中含有it was，首先要考虑所给题目是不是一个强调句。把It was和横线去掉，发现句意仍然完整清楚，所以说这里就是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，所以用that，故选C。
【点睛】强调句的句型1. 陈述句的强调句型，It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。2. 一般疑问句的强调句型，同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型，被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分？4.not … until … 句型的强调句， 句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分。
18．A
【详解】句意：-Jim会来扬州度假吗？-他或许会来，但是要取决于他将有多少家庭作业。may可能；should应该；must必须，一定；can能，会。根据句意but it depends on how much homework he will have.可知，这件事还不确定，故应选A。
19．C
【详解】句意：现在父母必须训练他们的孩子小心对待陌生人，以免他们被绑架。
be  kind to;表示对……友好；be strict with对……严格；be . careful with对……小心；be . polite to对……友好。根据下文so that they won’t get kidnapped.可知上文是对……小心。根据题意，故选C。
20．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我新的购物大厦什么时候开门吗？——当然。根据疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除D；根据borrow借，短暂性动词，不能用how long提问，排除A；根据what ---think of---认为---怎样，排除B；故选C
【点睛】疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?如果主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某一个时态，例如：I knew she had swept the floor.如果从句是叙述的客观真理/自然现象时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时态，例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.
21．B
【详解】句意：——对不起，博物馆在哪里？在图书馆对面吗？——是的，它们彼此相对。
A. in the front of……在……前面，这里是内部前面；；B. opposite在……对面；C. in front of    ……在……对面，这里是外部前面；D. next紧挨着。根据Is it across from the library?可知这里是在……的对面。根据题意，故选B。
22．A
【详解】句意：在一些餐馆，食物和服务比以前差了。
A. they他们；主格；B. it它；C. them他们，宾格；D. those那些。这里是代替前面提到的food and service是复数，这里用they来代替。根据题意，故选A。
23．C
【详解】句意：我们上次到欢乐谷的时候还不到9点。
A. unless除非；B. until    直到；C. when当……的时候；D. because因为。根据下文we got to the Joy Valley last time.可知这里是when引导的时间状语从句。根据题意，故选C。
24．D
【详解】句意：人类对大自然的认识一直在提高。这从未停留在同一水平上。
考查副词短语。A. at the right time在正确的时间；B. for the first time第一次；C. from time to time不时的，有时； D. all the time一直，总是。根据下文“这从未停留在同一水平上。”可知是一直在提高，故选D。
考点：考查固定短语的用法
25．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：你不记得那边那个女孩了吗？我搜索了我的记忆，但我不记得她是谁。A. provided提供；B. invented发明； C. searched搜寻；D. discovered发现。结合句意可知，答案为C。
考点：考查动词词义辨析。
26．A
【详解】句意：——老师说的话听起来不好听，但对我们有好处。——确实是，良药苦口利于病，你知道。
A. Good medicine tastes bitter (苦的) 良药苦口利于病；B. No pain, no gain没有付出，就没有收获；
C. Practice makes perfect孰能生巧；D. A miss is as good as a mile差之毫厘， 谬以千里。根据上文What the teacher said did not sound pleasant, but it was good for us.可知这里是说良药苦口利于病，根据题意，故选A。
27．B
【详解】句意：——据称，无锡新务区将设立更多的医院和学校。——听到这个我很高兴。
A. set up建立；B. be set up被建立；C. take up占据；D. be taken up被占据。主语是more hospitals and schools可知下文是被建立，这里一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是will be done的形式。根据题意，故选B。
28．D
【详解】句意：——对不起，那没什么帮助。——当然是，再好不过了。
A. Thanks anyway无论如何谢谢；B. It doesn’t matter没关系；C. Of course not当然不；D. Sure it was当然是。根据下文And it couldn’t be more helpful.可知上文是Sure it was当然是。根据题意，故选D。
29．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：--现在我即将离去。--太晚了，最好和我待在一起，如果你必须走给出租车打电话。
Will 将要；B. would 将要；C. Must必须，一定；D. May可以。根据句意，如果“一定走”故选C。
30．B
【详解】句意：你认为这样的小孩应该懂得一点道路安全知识吗？
根据第一个空后面的little children“小孩子”是名词短语，所以要用such，so后面跟形容词或副词，排除A和D，由第二个空后面的knowledge是不可数名词可知，应该用a little修饰，故答案选B。
31．D
【详解】句意：—昨天这对夫妇去参加你的生日聚会了吗？— 一个也没有。因为那时候他们在儿子的婚礼上。
本题考查代词辨析。A. Either两者中每个都； B. None三个或以上中每个都不；C. All三个或以上都；D. Neither两者中每个都不。据Because they were at their son’s wedding then.，故选D。
32．D
【详解】句意：——列奥纳多直到他在《荒野求生》中才获得奥斯卡奖。——是的。对他来说很难实现这个梦想，但他从不放弃。考查连词辨析题。A. after在……以后；B. since自从……；C. when当……时候；D. until直到……才，多和not连用。本句是时间状语从句，四个选项都可做引导词；根据Leonardo didn't win an Oscar和答语中的but he never gave up.，结合句意结构和语境，可知until符合句意，故选D。
33．B
【详解】句意：上周我们学校进行了一项关于为什么青少年如此喜欢流行歌星的调查。
本题考查的是动词词组的辨析，A. taken out取出；B. carried out    实施，执行；C. turned out结果是；D. worked out想出，算出，根据所给空前面的a survey可知，应该是调查被实施，故答案选B。
34．D
【详解】句意：马医生在他的一生中帮助了很多患者重见光明。in the course of one’s life表示“在某人的一生中”。in the form of “以……的形式”；in the way of “关于……方面；阻碍”；in the direction of “朝……方向”；in the course of “在……期间，在……过程中”，结合句意，故答案选D。
35．C
【详解】句意：很遗憾，这个数学练习超出了班上大多数人的能力。
本题考查介词辨析，A. over在……上（正上方）；B. above在……上（上方）；C. beyond超出；D. without没有，根据所给空后面的the abilities of most of the class可知，应该是超出了大多数人的能力，故答案选C。
36．C
【详解】句意：经理出差回来了他要你写报告。—哦，天哪，我还没完成它呢，但是我原以为他明天回公司呢。
根据主语he发不出expect这个动词的动作，所以要用被动语态，排除A和B，根据语境可知，我在你告诉我这件事之前认为他明天才会回来，所以要用一般过去时，故答案选C。
37．C
【详解】句意：我认为“peppa猪”一定是今年网络上最热门的词汇之一。
本题考查形容词最高级辨析，A. shortest最短的；B. widest最广泛的；C. hottest最热门的；D. cleverest最聪明的，根据所给空前面的Peppa Pig和后面的words可知，应该是“最热门的”，故答案选C。
38．A
【详解】句意：--外科医生还没回来，是吗？--不，因为自从上周他就待在澳大利亚，一周之后将会回来。
本题考查动词的时态。考根据下文的回答，可知应该做否定回答，根据since引导的从句可知用现在完成时，其结构是has done的形式，have been in表示待在某地；have gone to表示去了某地；have been to表示去过某地。根据句意，故选A。
39．A
【详解】句意：我说不出我有多想回到我的家乡我上次回去已经有好几年了。
A. how much多么（表程度），多少钱；B. how long多长时间；C. how soon多久；D. how often多久一次，根据所给空后面的I want to go back to my hometown可知，应该是“我说不出我有多想回到我的家乡”，所以应该用的是表程度的词，故答案选A。
40．D
【详解】句意：警察没有抓住他因为他们从来没有怀疑过这个案件和他有关。
此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序。根据doubt的用法可知肯定句后用whether/if引导，否定句用that引导，而这里在doubted前面有never，表示否定，故用that引导，排除A，B，再根据句意“警察没有抓他，因为他们从不怀疑他和这个案子有任何关系”可知应选D。
41．B
【详解】句意：—迈克非常喜欢篮球但我认为他太矮了，不能成为一个成功的篮球运动员。—很难说，人人皆有得意日。
A. The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高；B. Every dog has its day人人皆有得意日；C. It never rains but it pours不雨则已，雨则倾盆；D. The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃，根据上面的句子Mike likes basketball so much. But I think he is too short to be a successful basketball player可知，B项最符合语境，故答案选B。
42．C
【详解】句意：——我怎么感谢你呢？——不客气。其他人也会这么做的。
考查情景交际。As you like随你便；It’s kind of you 你真好；Don’t mention it不客气；Well, it depends好的，看情况。根据上句情景可知，应是回答不客气。故选C。
43．C
【详解】句意：尽量不要经常以来父母，因为他们不可能为你做你生命中的一切事情。
考查不定代词。A. something某事（物），常用于肯定句或表请求的疑问句中；B. anything任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句中；C. everything一切，用于表示所有的事物；D. nothing没有什么，表示什么事物都没有。根据句意可推知是父母不可能你做一切事，用everything符合题意。故选C。
44．B
【详解】句意：请快速通读整篇文章，尽力理解文章大意。
考查介词辨析。across横过；through贯穿，从头到尾；over穿越；about关于。根据题干可知此处用read through表示“通读，仔细阅读”。故选B。
45．C
【详解】句意：父母应该被教导教育对他们孩子们的未来有多重要。
考查宾语从句连接词。A. so如此；B. such这样的；C. how多么；D. what什么。根据题干可知这是个宾语从句，结合从句句意“教育对孩子的未来多么重要”可知从句是个感叹句结构，用how修饰形容词important。故选C。
46．A
【详解】句意：当他卖了他的吉他时他很不高兴，毕竟，他已经拥有它很长时间了。
考查短语辨析。A. After all毕竟；B. In all总的来说；C. Above all首先；D. First of all首先。根据空后“he had had it for a long time”结合选项可知A项符合题意。故选A。
47．A
【详解】句意：中国有世界上最多的大学毕业生，因此为他们提供工作对中国政府来说是一个挑战。
考查名词辨析。A. challenge挑战。B. competition竞争。C. purpose目的；D. situation情况。根据题干中“China has the world’s largest population of university graduates”可推知大学生就业问题是对中国政府来说是挑战。故选A。
48．D
【详解】试题分析：句意：--网购的优点是什么？--我认为购买者不需要花费太多的时间去商店。分析：考查情态动词的用法，shouldn’t应该；mustn’t 禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要。联系实际，明确为不需要之意。故选D
考点：考查情态动词的用法。
49．B
【详解】句意：——朱迪，你在想什么？——好吧，我正在考虑我将把我们的新家具放在那里。
考查宾语从句连接词。A. what什么B. where在哪里；C. which哪个；D. who谁。根据从句中“put our new furniture”可知应是考虑放家具的地方，用where符合题意。故选B。
50．D
【详解】句意：老师说如果我不努力学习，很难取得进步。
考查宾语从句。根据题干可知宾语从句中从句本身是复合句，属于if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句要用过去将来时，其结构为“would be” 。故选D。
51．B
【详解】句意：——创业花费了我十年时间，几乎要了我的命。——好吧。你知道他们说的，一分耕耘，一分收获。
考查谚语。A. Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；B. No pains, no gains一分耕耘，一分收获；C. Every dog has its day人人都有得意的一天；D. The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。结合题干中“创业花了我十年时间，几乎要了我的命”可知对方付出了努力，要说“一分耕耘，一分收获”。故选B。
52．A
【详解】句意：这个学生很高兴地发现她所有的作业都比她过去在老学校时少得多。
考查形容词的比较级。根据“The student was happy”可知是作业更少了，排除CD；less本身有比较级含义，其后只能接形容词原形，B项表达错误，排除B。故选A。
53．C
【详解】句意：除非糟糕的天气阻止他，否则我爷爷每天早晨在户外做运动。
考查连词辨析。A. If如果；B. Since自从；C. Unless除非；D. Though尽管。根据题干可知前一句是后一句发生的条件，结合句意“______糟糕的天气阻止他，我爷爷每天早晨在户外做运动”可知要用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
【点睛】if和unless都可以引导条件状语从句。if意为“如果”，unless意为“除非”，两者可以互换。以本题为例：“Unless bad weather stops him, my grandfather takes exercise outdoors every morning. ”可转换为“If bad weather doesn’t stop him, my grandfather takes exercise outdoors every morning. ”
54．B
【详解】句意：科学研究显示：如果经常进行适当的运动，会提高我们的健康水平。
考查短语辨析。A. carried away搬走；B. carried out实施，执行；C. carried on坚持；D. carried off赢得。根据题意可知是说进行体育锻炼可以提高身体健康水平。故选B。
55．D
【详解】句意：——那个外国人刚才跟你说了什么？——他问我京剧是否有持久价值。
考查宾语从句。根据答句的主句用一般过去时可知从句也要用过去时态，排除A；再由asked可知连接词不能使that，排除C；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B。故选D。
56．D
【详解】句意：——你打算参加演讲比赛吗？——那是肯定的。这是个不容错过的好机会。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题；My pleasure我很荣幸；I can’t agree more我再同意不过了；That’s for sure那是肯定的。根据“It’s too good a chance to miss”可知，肯定会去参加演讲比赛，故选D。
57．B
【详解】句意：“我是一个18岁的女孩，在这里过着我最好的生活。我过得很开心，”谷爱凌的帖子说。
考查不定冠词。根据句意可知，此处表泛指，18以元音音素开头，使用冠词an。故选B。
58．D
【详解】句意：他所描述的文化与我的文化如此不同，以至于有时候我觉得很难理解。
考查名词性物主代词的用法。my形容词性物主代词，我的；me宾格，我；myself反身代词，我自己；mine名词性物主代词，我的。my+名词等于mine，空后没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词mine。故选D。
59．D
【详解】句意：没有明确的目标，我们就像坐飞机旅行，却不知道要去哪里。
考查介词词义辨析。except除了；under在……下面；against反对；without没有。由后句“we are like travelling in a plane without knowing where to go”可知，此句是说没有目标，故选D。
60．A
【详解】句意：那个志愿者需要一次照顾两只无家可归的小猫，他觉得很值得做。
考查介词短语。at a time依次，逐一，每次；at times有时；at one time一度，从前；by the time到……时候为止。care for表示“照顾”，此处应是表示他照顾小猫的方式，因此应用at a time表示他一次要照顾两只小猫。故选A。
61．D
【详解】句意：——昨天的英语口语考试怎么样？——哦，我感觉糟透了。我几乎听不懂他们问的大部分问题。
考查形容词辨析。harder更难的；happier更快乐的；better更好的；worse更差的。根据“I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.”可知，此处应该是表示口语考试糟透了。故选D。
62．A
【详解】句意：没有东西是干净的，除非它被清洁。没有什么是光明的，直到它被照亮。
考查代词辨析。Nothing什么都没有；Something一些事；Everything所有事；Anything任何事。根据“…will be clean until it is cleaned. Nothing will be bright until it is brightened.”可知，此处指的是“没有东西是干净的”，因此此处用“Nothing”。故选A。
63．C
【详解】句意：王亚萍很高兴回到祖国，告诉她的小女儿说：“妈妈摘星星后回来啦！”
考查宾语从句的时态。分析句子结构可知，句子由and连接两个并列分句，第二个分句中含有that引导的宾语从句，主句谓语tells说明主句采用一般现在时，根据“主现从不限”原则，宾语从句可采用根据需要，选择相应的时态。结合语境，可知该直接引语为王亚萍返回地球后对她女儿说的话，因此“回来”return应用现在完成时。故选C。
64．B
【详解】句意：——找你要花很长时间。你在哪里？——太遗憾了！因为与新冠病毒携带者有密切联系，我一直呆在家里。
考查现在完成时。根据语境可知，因为与新冠病毒携带者有密切联系，所以一直呆在家里。强调从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，并可能继续持续下去，空格处应用现在完成时。故选B。
65．C
【详解】句意：这些“大白”没有注意到人群中的噪音，继续进行检测。
考查动词短语辨析。worked out解答；worked on从事；carried on继续；carried out实施。由前半句“These ‘Da Bai’ didn’t take any notice of the noise in the crowd”可知，此句是说继续进行检测，故选C。
66．A
【详解】句意：——Smith一家住在你家隔壁吗？——不，但是他们曾经是。
考查used的用法。used to曾经，过去常常；are used to被用来做。根据“No, but they...”可知，此处表示他们过去住在隔壁，本句完整句子为：No, but they used to live next to me.为了避免重复啰嗦，故此处只需保留used to。故选A。


67．D
【详解】句意：你再大量地关注你的阅读技能也不为过，因为它非常重要。
考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t 不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“You…pay too much attention to your reading skill as it’s very important.”可知，句型“can’t…too much”表示“再……也不为过”。因为阅读重要，所以再多地关注也不为过。故选D。
68．A
【详解】句意：诺拉从不说她擅长英语，但事实上，她总是在单词拼写比赛中获得几个一等奖，也就是说，事实胜于雄辩。
考查情景交际。根据“Nora never says that she is good at English but in fact she always gets several first prizes in word spelling competitions, that is,…”可知，不空说而去行动，证明了一句习语“事实胜于雄辩”。故选A。
69．C
【详解】句意：在孩子的性格训练中，真正重要的是父母的言行。
考查动词辨析。considers考虑；cares关心；matters要紧，有关系；minds介意。根据“what their parents say and do”可知父母的言行对孩子的性格训练是非常重要的，因此应用动词matter表示“要紧，有关系”。故选C。
70．D
【详解】句意：——明天你介意和我一起去鼋头渚公园看樱花吗？——当然不介意。这些天我都没出过门。
考查情景交际。Better not最好不要；It’s hard to say很难说；Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；Certainly not当然不。根据“I haven’t been outdoors these days.”可知，此处表示愿意一起去，即当然不介意。故选D。
71．C
【详解】句意：——你听说过吗？中国教育部将从今年9月开始要求每个中小学生学习烹饪。 ——是的。我们都希望这将使学生的能力得到全面的发展。
考查名词辨析。contribution贡献；attraction吸引力；development发展；position位置。根据“Ministry of Education in China will ask each primary and middle school student to learn how to cook from this September.”可知，这将使学生的能力得到全面的发展。故选C。
72．B
【详解】句意：——得到这份工作后，你还在担心什么，工作时间还是薪水？——都不是。我在考虑怎么去上班。我不会开车。
考查代词辨析。None三者或三者以上都不；Neither两者都不；Nothing没有什么；Both两者都。根据“I’m considering how to go to work. I can’t drive.”可知既不是担心工作时间，也不是担心薪水，用Neither。故选B。
73．D
【详解】句意：他习惯的工作方式与我的大不相同，我们不能很好地相处。
考查代词辨析。me我，人称代词宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；I我，人称代词主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“The way to work he is used to is so different from...”可知，此处代指我的工作方式，用mine。故选D。
74．A
【详解】句意：这款智能手机可以用来制作自己的短片，也可以用来扫描图片进行打印。
考查并列连词。as well as以及；as good as和……一样好；as far as就……而言；as much as多达。根据“This smart phone can be used to make your own short films, …scan(扫描) pictures for printing.”可知，此处动词scan和make为并列关系，使用并列连词as well as。故选A。
75．B
【详解】句意：担心不确定的未来是无益的。毕竟，抓住眼前的机会去取得成功更为实际。
考查介词短语辨析。Above all首先；After all毕竟；In all总之；At all完全。根据“There is no help to worry about the uncertain future. …, it’s more practical to take the present chance to succeed.”可知，毕竟抓住眼前的机会去取得成功更实际，故选B。
76．C
【详解】句意：——你认为谁将被选为我们的新主席？ ——能够承担额外压力和负担的人。
考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事；take off起飞；take on承担；take in吸收。根据“extra stress and burden.”可知，这里是能够承担额外压力和负担的人。故选C。
77．B
【详解】句意：——他为什么看起来这么伤心？——他的朋友告诉他，他们要过很长时间才能有机会再次相聚。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；before在……之前；since自从；when当。根据“His friend told him that it would be quite a long time...they had a chance to get together again.”可知在他们再次见面之前还有很长时间，用before引导时间状语从句。故选B。
78．B
【详解】句意：与其给你的孩子指示，不如选择他的兴趣之一来密切关注。这样，你可以更好地理解他的想法。
考查副词辨析。widely 普遍地，广泛地；closely仔细地，严密地；highly高度地；rapidly快速地。根据“pick one of his interests to follow...In this way, you can have a better understanding of his thoughts.”可知，此处指的是“密切关注孩子的兴趣”，故选B。
79．D
【详解】句意：如果我们的客户服务无法为您提供满意的解决方案，请随时与我联系。
考查动词辨析。suggest建议；allow允许；require需要；manage设法完成。根据“our customer service can’t...to give you a satisfying solution”可知当客户服务无法提供满意的解决方法，manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”。故选D。
80．A
【详解】句意：——与青少年打交道真的很累。我再也受不了了。 ——来吧，再耐心点。事实上，如果他们受到激励，他们所能取得的成就可能超出我们的预期。
考查介词辨析。beyond超过；against反对；over遍及；through通过。根据“our expectation if they are inspired (激励).”可知，青少年受到激励后，他们所能取得的成就会超出我们的预期。故选A。
81．B
【详解】句意：——你在新公司怎么样？ ——再好不过了。我工作时总是情绪高涨。
考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；may not可能不。根据“How is it going in your new company?”及“I’m always in high spirits at work.”可知，这里应该是夸赞公司，couldn’t be better“再好不过了”，是日常交际用语。故选B。
82．B
【详解】句意：你能告诉我这个小男孩怎么了吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。选项D为疑问句语序，排除。选项C应改为how long he has been married，因为got married是短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间连用，排除。选项A的引导词应改为what；此题考查特殊句型“What is the matter with sb.?”，表示“某人怎么了？”，该问句在宾语从句中不用改变语序。故选B。
83．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，如果我按照说明做化学测试真的有用吗？——为什么不试试呢？经验是智慧之母。
考查习语。Experience is the mother of wisdom经验是智慧之母；Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日；Early birds catch worms早起的鸟儿有虫吃； It never rains but pours祸不单行。根据“Why not have a try?”可知，妈妈建议他实践一下试试，以此获得经验，空处强调经验的重要性。故选A。
84．A
【详解】句意：——总的来说，他是一个非常可靠、勤奋的人。——一点不错。他从不让任何人失望。
考查情景交际。Exactly一点不错；That’s not the case情况不是这样的；Not really不见得；That’s all right没关系。根据“He never disappoints anyone.”可知认为”他是一个非常可靠、勤奋的人”这个观点一点不错。故选A。
85．C
【详解】永远不要躺平，同学们。通过很大的努力来实现你的梦想真的很酷。
考查介词的辨析。across越过；till直到；through凭借；beyond超过。根据“great efforts”可知，此处表达凭借很大的努力来实现梦想，应用through。故选C。
86．B
【详解】句意：——你不必带雨衣，不会下雨。——哦，我不确定呢。可能要下雨啊。
考查情态动词的用法。must一定；may可能；need需要；would将要。由于I am not sure“我不确定”，所以作“可能”的推测。故选B。
87．B
【详解】句意：在这四位女演员中，我认为短发女孩在电影中的表现最差。
考查副词最高级。根据“Among the four actresses,”可知，此处用副词最高级，badly“坏地”，是副词，副词修饰动词，badly的最高级是worst，最高级要加the，故选B。
88．A
【详解】句意：——哇，水真凉。我无法想象在里面游泳。——我同意。我们可能会感冒。
考查动词辨析。feels摸起来，感觉；looks看起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来。根据“the water...so cool”可知，水摸起来很凉，感官系动词用feels。故选A。
89．C
【详解】句意：安德鲁梦想成为像谭盾一样的音乐家。他认为没有什么比创作音乐更令人兴奋的了。
考查代词辨析。something一些事；everything所有事；nothing没有事；anything任何事。根据“Andrew dreams of becoming a musician”可知他想要成为音乐家，所以他觉得没有什么比创作音乐更令人兴奋。故选C。
90．A
【详解】句意：——压力对你的健康非常有害。然而，锻炼可以减少其不良影响。——我也有同感。
考查副词辨析。however然而；instead相反；otherwise否则；anyway不管怎样。根据“Stress can be very harmful”和“...can reduce its bad influences.”可知，虽然压力有害，但锻炼可以减少它的害处，前后是转折关系，空处用however。故选A。
91．B
【详解】句意：Peter打电话告诉他的母亲，他会在晚上9点之前回家，但他违背了诺言。
考查时态。根据“Peter called...”可知“回家”发生在“打电话”之后，此处用过去将来时would do，表示相对于过去的某个动作来说是将来。故选B。
92．A
【详解】句意：不管我做什么，我都是为你做的。别怀疑，孩子。
Whatever无论什么；B. Wherever无论在哪里；C. Whenever无论何时；D. Whoever无论谁。分析句子___________ I do, I do it for you. 的结构可知，本题缺少的是宾语，也就是do的宾语，能充当宾语的是选项A/D，故排除B/C；Whoever无论谁，指人，做do的宾语不合适，排除。whatever 是连词，引导让步状语从句。从句意上说是在从句中做do的宾语。语境是：不管我做什么，我都是为你做的。故选A。
93．D
【详解】句意：我们所有人都应该意识到，如果我们继续浪费这种能源，它将会耗尽。
考查动词短语。take out取出；break out爆发；put out熄灭；run out耗尽。根据“if we continue to waste it”可知继续浪费能源，会导致能源耗尽。故选D。
94．A
【详解】句意：——这个扫地机器人能够使用多久？——如果你正确地使用它，它可能为你工作好几年。
考查副词辨析。properly正确地；competely完全地；smoothly平稳地；widely广泛地。由“可能会为你工作好几年”可推测，应是正确使用。故选A。
95．B
【详解】句意：——迈克房间的灯还亮着。你知道他为什么熬夜吗？——为了准备明天的考试。
考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C；再由“In order to prepare for tomorrow’s exam.”可知询问原因，用why he stays up so late表示“他为什么熬夜”。故选B。
96．A
【详解】句意：令我吃惊的是，我的爷爷知道许多植物的历史和药用价值。
考查名词词义辨析。value价值；price价格；wealth财富；cost成本。根据“medical”并结合语境可知，此处表达是的“药的价值”。故选A。
97．D
【详解】句意：——据报道，中国神童魏东一解决了这个数学模型问题。——这不令人惊讶。一分耕耘一分收获。他在数学方面很有天赋，多年来一直很用功。
考查常识和习语。Every dog has its day凡人都有得意日；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；No pain, no gain一分耕耘一分收获。根据“He has a real gift for maths and has worked hard over the years”可知，通过自己多年的用功收获了成功，意指“一分耕耘一分收获”，故选D。
98．C
【详解】句意：——没有绳子遛狗是不对的。事实上，有些人害怕狗。——我完全同意。我们应该考虑别人的感受。
考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这么认为；Not really不是这样；I can’t agree more我完全赞同；That’s a good idea那是个好主意。根据“some people are afraid of dogs”和“We should consider others’ feelings.”可知，回答者认同对方遛狗要牵绳子的观点，用I can’t agree more表示赞同。故选C。
99．B
【详解】句意：这顿饭没什么特别的，只是加了番茄酱的鱼。
考查代词辨析。anything任何事物/事情；nothing没有什么；everything每件事，一切；something某物，某事。根据“just fish with a tomato sauce”可知，此处的语气表示没有什么特别的，使用nothing。故选B。
100．A
【详解】句意：——史蒂夫工作很努力，不是吗？——史蒂夫？你肯定在开玩笑。他什么都不做。
考查情态动词。must肯定；need需要；can可以；may可能。根据“You ________be joking. He does nothing”可知，史蒂夫什么都不做，对方说他工作很努力，肯定是在开玩笑的。故选A