【无锡专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-单项选择Ⅲ
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【无锡专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-单项选择Ⅲ
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.(2021·江苏无锡·无锡市江南中学校考二模)—Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings.
—No wonder he is a ________.
A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everyone
2.(2021·江苏无锡·无锡市江南中学校考二模)________ the COVID-19 is still spreading rapidly, getting a vaccine(疫苗) is quite necessary.
A.Before B.Since C.Although D.unless
3.(2021·江苏无锡·无锡市江南中学校考二模)—Did you get WeChat red packets during the Spring Festival?
— Yes, it’s ________ the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.
A.widely B.terribly C.hardly D.probably
4.(2021·江苏无锡·无锡市江南中学校考二模)—I’d like to make a good plan, but it is too difficult for me.
—If you set your mind on it, you should find a way to _________ it.
A.achieve B.choose C.suppose D.remember
5.(2021·江苏无锡·无锡市江南中学校考二模)—I am told that your study goes beyond the top student in your class. How cool you are!
— Thank you. I believe ________ you work, the better grades you will get.
A.the more careless B.the more careful C.the worse D.the harder
6.(2021·江苏无锡·无锡市江南中学校考二模)—What can I do for you, Linda?
—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.
A.make up B.cut out C.turn off D.put up
7.(2021·江苏无锡·无锡市江南中学校考二模)Some people are interested in _______ men’s sense of direction is better developed than ____ of women.
A.which; that B.what; that C.which; one D.whether; that
8.(2021·江苏无锡·无锡市江南中学校考二模)—Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours?
—Yes. We will try a very useful ________ of dealing with memory problems.
A.manner B.process C.method D.activity
9.(2021·江苏无锡·无锡市江南中学校考二模)—Excuse me, Linda, but which is for me?
—You can take ________ half. They are exactly the same.
A.any B.either C.neither D.both
10.(2021·江苏无锡·无锡市江南中学校考二模)—Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ________?
—I’m not sure. Let's call Cathy and she may know something about it.
A.how can I get there B.what gift he prefers
C.why didn't he invite me D.where the party was held
11.(2021·江苏无锡·无锡市江南中学校考二模)—It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.
—Well, you know what they say,________.
A.There is no smoke without fire B.No pains, no gains
C.Practice makes perfect D.All roads lead to Rome
12.(2021·江苏无锡·无锡市江南中学校考二模)—How do you find the documentary DAVID Profile(国宝档案).
— ________. I can’t think too highly of it.
A.It all depends B.It’s really wonderful
C.No one knows for certain D.It is not my cup of tea
13.(2021·江苏无锡·校联考二模)A scientist says studies like this can prove useful in the fight ________ the COVID-19.
A.for B.with C.against D.back
14.(2021·江苏无锡·校联考二模)We all know that learning a foreign language well ________ action, or you won’t master it well.
A.requires B.receives C.reduces D.realizes
15.(2021·江苏无锡·校联考二模)My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.
A.takes on B.takes up C.takes away D.takes off
16.(2021·江苏无锡·校联考二模)Everyone makes mistakes, and no one will make progress ________ he is willing to learn from them.
A.unless B.if C.though D.but
17.(2021·江苏无锡·校联考二模)My elder brother is creative, he is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge.
A.neither B.nothing C.no one D.none
18.(2021·江苏无锡·校联考二模)—Nowadays, people use mobile phones too much.
—I feel ________ the same, we’d better not depend too much on it.
A.hardly B.properly C.exactly D.clearly
19.(2021·江苏无锡·校联考二模)—China has successfully landed a spacecraft on Mars.
—Wow, amazing! Could you tell me ________?
A.how long it travelled before the landing
B.if it had broken the record that kept by the USA
C.what will it do on Mars
D.what does the landing mean
20.(2021·江苏无锡·校联考二模)—Has Sandy handed in her report?
—Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check it again and she ________ it in soon.
A.will hand B.handed C.would hand D.has handed
21.(2021·江苏无锡·校联考二模)I ________ say “thank you” too much for all your help to my family while we were in trouble.
A.won’t B.can’t C.should D.will
22.(2021·江苏无锡·校联考二模)I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________ on teenagers.
A.change B.impression C.progress D.influence
23.(2021·江苏无锡·校联考二模)With the purpose of recycling the waste ________ making our living environment beautiful, we call on people to separate daily rubbish.
A.as good as B.as well as C.so well as D.so good as
24.(2021·江苏无锡·校联考二模)Students should be ________ that even a small thing like saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our environment.
A.alone B.awake C.aware D.afraid
25.(2021·江苏无锡·校联考二模)— My cousin was almost chosen as the general manager. It’s a pity a small mistake cost him the great chance.
—________.
A.Every dog has its day B.A miss is as good as a mile
C.Never say bad words about others behind D.No pains, no gains
26.(2021·江苏无锡·校联考二模)—All that really matters is you don’t stop trying.
—________. I tried three times before I finally passed the driving test.
A.You said it B.You mean it C.You got it D.You make it
27.(2021·江苏无锡·统考二模)It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.
A.above B.beyond C.over D.against
28.(2021·江苏无锡·统考二模)Dora always comes up with new ideas, but ________ is of any value to me.
A.none B.nothing C.no one D.neither
29.(2021·江苏无锡·统考二模)Recently, he seemed to be not himself and gave up many chances. We’d better do something to stop him losing the ________ of his life.
A.sense B.course C.direction D.condition
30.(2021·江苏无锡·统考二模)— My shower is broken, and I’ll call customer service later.
— Really? Are you sure you ________ put it in?
A.carefully B.simply C.smoothly D.properly
31.(2021·江苏无锡·统考二模)—Is it necessary to get the vaccine (疫苗)? I wonder if it ________.
—Of course. The government is calling on the public to do this.
A.minds B.works C.cares D.depends
32.(2021·江苏无锡·统考二模)Andrew thought there was something wrong with his robot ________ Samuel pointed out that he probably forgot to change the battery.
A.until B.if C.after D.since
33.(2021·江苏无锡·统考二模)You ________ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
34.(2021·江苏无锡·统考二模)What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting.
A.ran out B.broke out C.found out D.turned out
35.(2021·江苏无锡·统考二模)Although this may sound like a ________ process, great care is needed.
A.stupid B.similar C.simple D.strict
36.(2021·江苏无锡·统考二模)—________ is it since the Party of China was founded?
—It’s her 100th birthday this year. Got it?
A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How old
37.(2021·江苏无锡·统考二模)A Little Dilemma (《小舍得》) gives most parents a lesson. There is no need to push the kids too hard. _________, parents will be sad to see them stressed out.
A.In all B.Above all C.First of all D.After all
38.(2021·江苏无锡·统考二模)—I feel relaxed to be back. How terrible I feel about the heavy traffic on the high way and hotel food during my trip!
—I can imagine. ________.
A.It never rains but it pours
B.The grass is always greener on the other side
C.East or west, home is the best
D.Travel is not your cup of tea
39.(2021·江苏无锡·统考二模)The 8-year-old boy asked his parents ________.
A.what life would be like if they moved to the US
B.which floor would they live on in the hotel
C.how they called a man who likes showing off
D.when could he have his own bedroom
40.(2021·江苏无锡·统考二模)—The dress I received is not the same color as that is shown online.
— ________? But if so, I promise you can return it without any reason in seven days.
A.How come B.Who knows C.What for D.When bought
41.(2021·江苏无锡·统考二模)The filmmakers should pay more attention to improving the ________ of a film than making more money.
A.quality B.position C.charity D.personality
42.(2021·江苏无锡·统考二模)There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.
A.look for B.care for C.hope for D.push for
43.(2021·江苏无锡·统考二模)— I got a job in a sales company.
— Great! Make yourself ________ so that they don’t want to lose you.
A.valuable B.possible C.enjoyable D.comfortable
44.(2021·江苏无锡·统考二模)—I was ill in hospital because I stayed up very late these days.
—________ happens, happens for a reason. You’d better get some sleep now.
A.Whenever B.However C.Whatever D.Wherever
45.(2021·江苏无锡·统考二模)—I hear that Covid-19 has influenced students’ decisions to study abroad.
—Exactly. Some of them said they would not feel safe ________ there were fewer Covid patients.
A.if B.after C.because D.unless
46.(2021·江苏无锡·统考二模)As the old saying goes, politeness costs nothing and gains ________.
A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something
47.(2021·江苏无锡·统考二模)The underground in this city has been ________ service for almost 3 years.
A.on B.in C.at D.of
48.(2021·江苏无锡·统考二模)—Lily is so busy with her study that she ________ watches news.
—That must be the reason why she knew nothing about the historic landing on Mars.
A.hardly B.almost C.nearly D.simply
49.(2021·江苏无锡·统考二模)Things are not so bad. ________, 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.
A.In all B.At all C.After all D.Above all
50.(2021·江苏无锡·统考二模)—Shall I tell him the change of the time right now?
—I’m afraid you ________, otherwise he will be late for the meeting.
A.can B.may C.must D.need
51.(2021·江苏无锡·统考二模)—When will our daughter come back?
—She told me on the phone last night that she ________ in late April. She must be packing these days.
A.will arrive B.would arrive C.is arriving D.arrives
52.(2021·江苏无锡·统考二模)—I hear our class will have a spring outing to Turtle Head Park tomorrow.
—Sounds good. But I wonder ________.
A.when shall we meet tomorrow
B.what shall we prepare for it
C.that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow
D.if there will be a heavy rain tomorrow
53.(2021·江苏无锡·统考二模)—It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.
—That’s right. ________.
A.Don’t burn the candle at both ends B.No pain, no gain
C.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D.Many hands make light work
54.(2021·江苏无锡·统考二模)—There are a great number of historical and cultural treasures in the Palace Museum.
—________. I think we’d better hire an explainer so that we can learn more.
A.It depends B.I’m with you on that
C.In some ways D.Don’t mention it
55.(2022·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考二模)— Bob, ___________ can you have your product ready?
— I’m not sure. I’m still waiting for the final design.
A.how soon B.how long C.how often D.how far
56.(2022·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考二模)When I was young, my father ___________ take me to climb the hill which was not far from our house.
A.may B.must C.would D.should
57.(2022·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考二模) ---Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?
---Yes, it’s a new by a group of Chinese university students.
A.invention B.information
C.instruction D.introduction
58.(2022·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考二模)Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.
A.pick up B.take up C.put up D.cheer up
59.(2022·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考二模)—Andy, when can we start to discuss the case given to you last week?
—I’ll be ready to discuss it with you ___________ you have time.
A.whatever B.whenever C.however D.wherever
60.(2022·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考二模)It’s a pity that now in some areas, the rich are becoming richer, and ______.
A.the poor the poor B.poor poor C.the poor poorer D.poor the poorer
61.(2022·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考二模)—These are the tickets for the basketball match tonight as your prize.
—I wonder ___________.
A.where did you buy the tickets B.why do you like to go there
C.if you'd like to come along D.who you'd like to watch the match
62.(2022·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考二模)In an important game like this one, every minute ______ . So let’s go for it!
A.counts B.works C.lasts D.helps
63.(2022·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考二模)—The novel written by Stephen seems a bit boring to me.
—___________ you put your heart into it, you won't enjoy it.
A.When B.If C.After D.Unless
64.(2022·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考二模)—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?
—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.
A.None B.Nothing C.Neither D.Either
65.(2022·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考二模)My family is always ___________ me no matter what I decide to do. That makes me very pleased.
A.above B.behind C.against D.through
66.(2022·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考二模)—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.
—But she __________.
A.promises B.promised C.will promise D.had promised
67.(2022·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考二模)—Teamwork is very important in a football match.
—I think so. ________.
A.The early bird catches the worm B.Every dog has its day
C.One tree can’t make a forest D.Everything comes to him who waits
68.(2022·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考二模)—Have you played baseball before? We need one more player.
—___________. I like ball games, so I believe it will be fun to learn baseball.
A.That's cool B.Not really C.I'm not certain D.Good idea
69.(2022·江苏无锡·无锡市南长实验中学校考二模)“We must always put the people first, for ________ in the world is more valuable than people’s lives,” said President Xi, calling for strong steps to be taken right now.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
70.(2022·江苏无锡·无锡市南长实验中学校考二模)— Ready? Let’s get started, Martin.
— Swimming? I just ________ get used to it in winter.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
71.(2022·江苏无锡·无锡市南长实验中学校考二模)Don’t let any failures influence your moods, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.
A.what B.why C.where D.how
72.(2022·江苏无锡·无锡市南长实验中学校考二模)Switzerland lies ________ France, Germany, Austria and Italy.
A.between B.among C.against D.beyond
73.(2022·江苏无锡·无锡市南长实验中学校考二模)We were all surprised when we made it clear that he ______ the company sooner or later.
A.leaves B.was leaving C.left D.will leave
74.(2022·江苏无锡·无锡市南长实验中学校考二模)—Searching for information is not a big deal today.
—Exactly, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is true or not.
A.advantage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge
75.(2022·江苏无锡·无锡市南长实验中学校考二模)— There will be a jazz concert tonight at Wuxi Opera House, but I don’t know ________.
— By underground. It takes less time.
A.when it will be held B.where it will be held
C.if I can go there D.how I can go there
76.(2022·江苏无锡·无锡市南长实验中学校考二模)Millie, now go to have a nice bath (洗澡)and an early night, so that you will be ________ for the journey tomorrow.
A.safe B.patient
C.fresh D.natural
77.(2022·江苏无锡·无锡市南长实验中学校考二模)Singer has been a very popular TV program since January 2013, ________ there is still something not satisfying.
A.though B.unless C.if D.until
78.(2022·江苏无锡·无锡市南长实验中学校考二模)Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan.
A.carry out B.break out C.turn out D.put out
79.(2022·江苏无锡·无锡市南长实验中学校考二模)________, keep in touch. Your job won’t take care of you when you’re sick. Your friends will.
A.In all B.At all C.After all D.Above all
80.(2022·江苏无锡·无锡市南长实验中学校考二模)—I promise I will work harder in high school, Miss Xi.
—Well, just as the saying goes, “________” I do hope that your studies will improve.
A.Burn the candle at both ends. B.Actions speak louder than words.
C.It never rains but it pours. D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
81.(2022·江苏无锡·无锡市南长实验中学校考二模)—What are you reading these days?
—A book about Dr. Zhong. He is well ________ for his devotion to fighting against COVID-19.
A.enjoyed B.expected C.behaved D.respected
82.(2022·江苏无锡·无锡市南长实验中学校考二模)— Ken, ________, but your TV is going too loud.
— Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now.
A.I’d like to talk with you
B.I’m really tired of this
C.I hate to say this
D.I need your help
83.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)The exercise was __________ the abilities of most students, so very few could work it out.
A.beyond B.over C.against D.through
84.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)— Many people say the temperature in Wuxi this spring is just like a roller coaster.
— I can’t agree more. __________!
A.What a strange weather B.What an unusual weather
C.What unusual weather D.How unusual weather
85.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)Don’t worry, since the matter’s __________ solved.
A.as long as B.as good as C.as well as D.as far as
86.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something ________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.
A.must B.should C.would D.may
87.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)It’s reported that the total sales of the Switch game Animal Crossing by Nintendo has __________ to 15,000,000 so far. And it is still growing.
A.introduced B.included C.increased D.influenced
88.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)— What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a __________ word!
— Neither can I. He’s from India. So I guess it’s Hindi.
A.silent B.single C.simple D.similar
89.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)Because of the outbreak of Corona virus, people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical ________ of Chinese medicine, like Lianhuaqingwen Capsule (胶囊).
A.value B.price C.cost D.wealth
90.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)---The film is amazing!It's the most meaningful film I have ever seen.
---I am afraid it is not cup of tea.
A.everybody's B.anybody's C.anyone's D.nobody's
91.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)— Are you a fan of the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference ?
— Of course. I’ve never missed any of episodes and I am __________ by these players’ excellent knowledge of classical poems.
A.tired B.satisfied C.bored D.amazed
92.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)________ though I know you are confident about the job. Try a few more!
A.It never rains but it pours B.Many hands make light work
C.Every dog has its day D.Don’t pull all your eggs in one basket
93.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)A kid should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of __________ excuses to avoid punishment whenever he or she has done something wrong.
A.making up B.putting up C.taking up D.setting up
94.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)Over the years, I have a better understanding of __________ people traditionally call a perfect person.
A.how B.who C.what D.whom
95.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)—Could you tell me __________?
—At the end of July.
A.how often he heard from his friend B.how soon will he be there
C.that he went on vacation D.when you will start your vacation
96.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)—How could I thank you enough?
—__________. Any other man would have done that.
A.As you like B.Don’t mention it C.It’s kind of you D.With pleasure
97.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)Sam, as an Australian boy, is a big fan of Beijing Opera. ________, he is crazy about Chinese Kongfu.
A.Moreover B.However C.Although D.Otherwise
98.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky.
A.against B.above C.through D.past
99.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)The Chinese saying “A tree can’t make a forest.” tells us that _____ is very important in everything.
A.ability B.teamwork C.spirit D.chance
100.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)—What do you think of their ideas?
—I don’t agree with _______. But I have to say some of them are of some value.
A.all B.anything C.any D.none
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:——杰弗里总是保持冷静,控制自己的情绪。——难怪他是个大人物。
考查代词辨析。somebody大人物;重要人物;anybody任何人;nobody没有人;everyone每个人。根据“Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings”和“No wonder he is a...”可知,上一句是称赞杰弗里,所以空处是指难怪她是个大人物,只有somebody符合语境。故选A。
2.B
【详解】句意:由于新型冠状病毒仍在快速传播,接种疫苗是非常必要的。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;since由于;although尽管;unless除非。根据“ the COVID-19 is still spreading rapidly, getting a vaccine(疫苗) is quite necessary”可知,“新型冠状病毒仍在快速传播”是接种疫苗的原因,用since引导原因状语从句,故选B。
3.D
【详解】句意:——春节期间你收到红包了吗?——是的,这可能是现在发送传统节日礼物最流行的方式了。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地;terribly糟糕地;hardly几乎不;probably可能地。根据“it’s… the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now”及常识可知,红包可能是发送传统节日礼物的最流行的方式,故选D。
4.C
【详解】句意:——我想制定一个好计划,但对我来说太难了。——如果你下定决心,你应该想办法去设想。
考查动词辨析。achieve实现;choose选择;suppose设想;remember记住。根据前句“If you set your mind on it,”可推知,应是想办法去设想。故选C。
5.D
【详解】句意:——我听说你的学习成绩超过了班里的尖子生。你真酷!——谢谢你!我相信你越努力学习,你的成绩就会越好。
考查形容词和副词辨析。more careless更粗心的;more careful更细心的;worse更坏的;harder更努力地。此空为副词修饰动词,用副词,根据“I believe...you work, the better grades you will get.”结合常识可知,应是学习越努力,成绩就会越好。故选D。
6.B
【详解】句意:——琳达,有什么事吗?——我希望你能帮我删掉文章中无用的词。
考查动词短语辨析。make up弥补;cut out删掉;turn off关闭;put up张贴。根据“the useless words”可知,此处表达删掉没用的词。故选B。
7.D
【详解】句意:有些人对男性的方向感是否比女性的更好感兴趣。。
考查宾语从句的引导词和代词用法。由题干可知,第一个空,引导宾语从句,结合语境“有些人对女性的方向感是否比男性的更好感兴趣”,所以此处为疑问句的语气,应用whether是否,而which指哪一个,what指什么,意义上不符合,故排除;第二个空,that 指代不可数名词或者指代上文中提到的情况,that指代的是"同名异物",one 指代与前面同类不同一的事物,指代单数名词;这里指代前面出现的sense of direction 方向感,所以应填that;故答案选D。
8.C
【详解】句意:——你真的认为你能在几个小时内学到那么多吗?——是的。我们将会尝试一种处理记忆问题的非常有用的方法。
考查名词辨析。manner方式,礼貌;process过程;method方法;activity活动。根据空后的搭配可知,这里应指“处理记忆问题的方法”。故选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:——抱歉打扰,琳达,但是哪一个是给我的? ——你可以带走任何一半。它们都是完全相同的。
考查不定代词。any任意;either二者之一;neither二者都不;both二者都。根据“half”可知是二者的范围,根据“They are exactly the same”可知表达“二者之一”,用不定代词“either”。故选B。
10.B
【详解】句意:——杰克明天将举行一个生日聚会。你知道他喜欢什么礼物吗?——我不确定。我们打电话给凯茜,她可能知道一些事情。
考查宾语从句。how can I get there我们怎样到那儿,疑问句语序,一般现在时;what gift he prefers他喜欢什么礼物,陈述句语序,一般现在时;why didn't he invite me他为什么没有邀请我,疑问句语序,一般过去时;where the party was held在哪儿举行聚会,陈述句语序,一般过去时。问句为宾语从句,应为陈述句语序,故排除A、C两项。根据问句中will have可知,聚会还没有开始,故排除D选项。综上所述,B选项的语序和时态均正确。故选B。
11.B
【详解】句意:——我花了十年时间才建立起自己的事业,几乎要了我的命。——你知道他们说的,没有付出就没有收获。
考查谚语的用法。There is no smoke without fire无风不起浪;No pains, no gains没有付出就没有收获; Practice makes perfect熟能生巧; All roads lead to Rome条条大路同罗马。根据“It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.”可知,此处是说“没有付出就没有收获”,故选B。
12.B
【详解】句意:——你觉得纪录片《国家档案》怎样? ——真的很棒。我再怎么高度评价都不为过。
考查情景交际。It all depends视情况而定。It’s really wonderful真的很棒。No one knows for certain没人确切地知道。It is not my cup of tea非我所爱。根据“How do you find the documentary”可知是询问别人的看法,回答应进行评价;根据“I can’t think too highly of it.”,可知是好的评价,“真的很棒”适合。故选B。
13.C
【详解】句意:一位科学家说,可以证明这样的研究在对抗新冠病毒方面是有用的。
考查介词。for为了;with和……一起;against对抗;back回去。根据上文“in the fight”提示,此处应用介词against表示“对抗”,故选C。
14.A
【详解】句意:我们都知道,学好一门外语需要行动,否则你就不能很好地掌握它。
考查动词辨析。requires需要;receives接收;reduces减少;realizes实现。根据“We all know that learning a foreign language well … action,”我们都知道学好一门外语……行动,结合选项,可知此处表达的应该是“需要”。故选A。
15.B
【详解】句意:我姐姐周末很少花时间看电视或玩电脑,因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间。
考查动词短语辨析。takes on承担,接受;takes up占用;takes away带走;takes off 脱下。根据上文“My sister seldom goes out”及空后“most of her free time”可知,此处是表达读书 “占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。故选B。
16.A
【详解】句意:每个人都会犯错,没有人会进步,除非他愿意从错误中学习。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;though虽然;but但是。根据“no one will make progress … he is willing to learn from them.”没有人会进步,……他愿意从错误中吸取教训,可知此处表达的应该是“除非”,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
17.D
【详解】句意:我哥哥很有创造力,他总是充满想法,但没有一个对我的知识有用。
考查不定代词。 根据but表句意转折可知此处指“哥哥所有的想法没有一个有用”;排除只能指人的no one“没有人”;排除强调内容nothing“没事、没东西”;排除只用于二者的neither“(二者)都不”;故选D。
18.C
【详解】句意:——如今,人们过多地使用手机。——我也有同感,我们最好不要太依赖它。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;properly正确地;exactly恰好地;clearly清晰地。根据“people use mobile phones too much”和“we’d better not depend too much on it”可知,“我”也有一样的感觉,人们使用手机太过频繁;exactly the same“一模一样,完全一样”。故选C。
19.A
【详解】句意:——中国已成功地将一艘宇宙飞船降落在火星上。——哇,太棒了!你能告诉我飞船着陆前飞行了多长时间吗?
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要按照陈述句语序的原则,排除疑问句语序的选项C和D;“Could you tell me ”表语气委婉的请求,不表过去式,故从句中不能用过去完成时,排除B。故选A。
20.C
【详解】句意:——温迪提交了她的报告了吗?——我不太确定。她告诉我她想再检查一遍,很快就交。
考查动词时态辨析。根据上文“She told me that she wanted to check it again”,可知还没有交报告,下文描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作,需用过去将来时态would do结构。故选C。
21.B
【详解】句意:在我家困难的时候,你对我们的帮助,无论怎样感谢都不为过。
考查情态动词辨析。won’t不会;can’t不能;should应该;will将,会。根据“for all your help to my family while we were in trouble”可知,此处表示非常感谢、再怎么感谢都不为过,故选B。
22.D
【详解】句意:我认为一些明星应该多注意他们的行为,因为他们所做的对青少年有很大的影响。
考查名词辨析。change变化;impression印象;progress进步;influence影响。根据上文“I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior”,可知是因为明星的行为对青少年有很大影响,故选D。
23.B
【详解】句意:为了回收垃圾也为了美化我们的生活环境,我们呼吁人们对日常垃圾进行分类。
考查连词辨析。as good as和……几乎一样;as well as也、而且,后接动词的ing形式;so well as而且,用于否定句;so good as通常用于否定句,good是形容词,不能修饰后面的动名词making。根据句意“为了回收废物也为了使我们的生活环境美丽,我们呼吁人们每天分离垃圾。”可知本句为肯定句,结合后面的making,可知应用as well as,故选B。
24.C
【详解】句意:学生们应该意识到即使是像节约用水和照顾一棵树这样的小事也能对我们的环境产生很大的影响。
考查形容词辨析。alone独自的;awake醒着的;aware意识到的;afraid害怕的。根据下文“even a small thing like saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our environment”可知,这里是说学生应该意识到这个问题,需用be aware that…,故选C。
25.B
【详解】句意:——我表弟差点被选为主席。很遗憾,一个小小的错误使他失去了这个大好机会。——失之毫厘,谬以千里。
考查谚语。Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时;A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,谬以千里;Never say bad words about others behind永远不要背后说别人的坏话;No pains, no gains一分耕耘,一分收获。根据“a small mistake cost him the great chance”可知ACD三项不合语境,故选B。
26.A
【详解】句意:——真正重要的是你不要停止努力。——你说的对。我试了三次才终于通过驾驶考试。
考查情景交际。You said it你说的对;You mean it你是认真的;You got it你说对了;You make it你做到了;根据“All that really matters is you don’t stop trying”以及“I tried three times before I finally passed the driving test.”可知此处是对别人的想法表示赞同,即“你说的对”,故选A。
27.B
【详解】句意:通过志愿服务体验学校以外的生活是个好主意。积极参与其中,你将改变世界。
考查介词的用法。above在……上方;beyond在……之外;over在……上方;against倚着。根据“life...the school by volunteering”可知是学校之外的生活。故选B。
28.A
【详解】句意:朵拉总是能想出新主意,但没有一个对我有任何价值。
考查代词辨析。none没有,强调数量;nothing没什么;no one没有人;neither两者都不。分析“Dora always comes up with new ideas, but…is of any value to me.”可知,朵拉想出的主意没有一个是有用的,强调数量,故选A。
29.C
【详解】句意:最近,他似乎有些失常,放弃了很多机会。我们最好做点什么来阻止他失去生活的方向。
考查名词辨析。sense感觉;course课程;direction方向;condition条件。根据“Recently, he seemed to be not himself and gave up many chances.”可知他失常地放弃了很多机会,要阻止他失去生活的方向。故选C。
30.D
【详解】句意:—— 我的淋浴器坏了,我晚点再打电话给客服。—— 真的吗?你确定你正确地安装了吗?
考查单词辨析。carefully仔细地;simply简单地;smoothly顺利地;properly正确地。根据句意以及“安装put in”可知,此处是问“是否正确地安装了淋浴器”。故选D。
31.B
【详解】句意:——有必要接种疫苗吗?我想知道它是否有效。——当然有效。政府正呼吁公众这样做。
考查动词词义辨析。minds介意;works奏效,起作用;cares关心,在意;depends依靠,依赖。根据答语“Of course.The government is calling on the public to do this.”可知接种疫苗是有效的,政府正呼吁公众接种疫苗。结合单词词义,works符合句意。故选B。
32.A
【详解】句意:安德鲁认为他的机器人出了问题,直到塞缪尔指出他可能忘了换电池。
考查连词辨析。until直到……,引导时间状语从句;if如果……,引导条件状语从句;after在……之后,引导时间状语从句;since自从,引导时间状语从句;根据语境可知此处指“直到塞缪尔指出,安德鲁意识到他可能忘了换电池”;故选A。
33.B
【详解】句意:如果你打算出国,无论怎样注意保护自己都不为过。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t不能,表禁止;can’t不能,表能力;shouldn’t不应该,用于建议;needn’t无需,指没有必要。can’t pay too much attention to doing sth.无论多么注意做某事都不为过,固定表达;根据“if you plan to go abroad”,可知无论怎样注意保护自己都不为过,故选B。
34.D
【详解】句意:真遗憾!天下雨了。我们不得不取消运动会。
考查动词短语。ran out耗尽;broke out爆发;found out找出;turned out最后是,结果是。根据“We had to cancel the sports meeting.”可知此处下雨是一种结果,用D选项最合语境。故选D。
35.C
【详解】句意:虽然这听起来像是一个简单的过程,但需要非常小心。
考查形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的;similar相似的,相像的;simple简单的;strict严格的。根据连词“although ”和后半句“great care is needed”可知,前后句意之间表示转折,指虽然简单,但是仍需小心。故选C。
36.C
【详解】句意:——中国共产党成立有多久了?——今年是她的100岁生日。明白了吗?
考查疑问词组。How often多久一次;How soon多久以后;How long多长时间;How old多大年纪。根据“It’s her 100th birthday this year. Got it?”可知问中国共产党成立多久了,用How long提问。故选C。
37.D
【详解】句意:《小舍得》给了大多数家长一个教训。没有必要对孩子们施加太大的压力。毕竟,看到他们压力过大,父母会很难过。
考查介词短语。In all总共;Above all首先,尤其是;First of all首先,第一;After all毕竟。 根据“parents will be sad to see them stressed out.”可知,此处是毕竟看到他们压力过大,父母会很难过。故选D。
38.C
【详解】句意:——能回来我感到很放松。在我的旅途中,高速公路上的拥挤交通和酒店的食物让我感觉多么糟糕!——我可以想象。金窝银窝不如自家草窝。
考查谚语。It never rains but it pours祸不单行;The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高;East or west, home is the best金窝银窝不如自家草窝;Travel is not your cup of tea旅行不是你的爱好。根据“How terrible I feel about the heavy traffic on the high way and hotel food during my trip!”可知,此处是谚语“金窝银窝不如自家草窝”,故选C。
39.A
【详解】句意:这个8岁的男孩问他的父母,如果他们搬到美国,生活会是什么样子。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除BD;宾语从句的时态保持一致,主语的谓语动词asked是一般过去时态,从句用相应的过去时态,选项C中定语从句时态是一般现在时态,排除C。故选A。
40.A
【详解】句意:——我收到的裙子和网上展示的颜色不一样。——怎么会?但如果是这样的话,我保证你可以在七天内毫无理由地退还。
考查口语交际。How come怎么会呢;Who knows谁知道;What for为的什么;When bought什么时候买的。but表转折,根据下文“But if so, I promise you can return it without any reason in seven days”,可知对对方所说的感到惊讶,后面三项不合语境,故选A。
41.A
【详解】句意:电影制作人应该把更多的注意力放在提高电影的质量上,而不是赚更多的钱。
考查名词辨析。quality质量;position位置;charity慈善;personality人格。根据题干“The filmmakers should pay more attention to improving the…of a film than making more money”,可知质量比钱重要,故选A。
42.D
【详解】句意:毫无疑问,联合国将继续推动构建人类命运共同体。
考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找;care for关注;hope for希望;push for推动。根据“the United Nations will continue to … building a community with a shared future for mankind”可知,此处要表达的是推动构建人类命运共同体,故选D。
43.A
【详解】句意:——我在一家销售公司找到了一份工作。——很好!让自己变得有价值,这样他们才不想失去你。
考查形容词辨析。valuable有价值的;possible可能的;enjoyable让人高兴的;comfortable舒服的。“make sb. +形容词”表示让某人保持某种状态,根据上文“so that they don’t want to lose you”可知这里是说让自己有价值,故选A。
44.C
【详解】句意:——我生病住院了,因为这些天我熬夜到很晚。——无论发生什么,都是有原因的。你现在最好睡一会儿。
考查连词辨析。Whenever无论何时;However无论多么;Whatever无论什么;Wherever无论在什么地方。分析句子成分可知,此处是从句的主语,表示无论发生什么事情,用whatever。故填C。
45.D
【详解】句意:——我听说新冠肺炎影响了学生出国留学的决定。——正是。他们中的一些人说如果有新冠病人他们会感觉不安全。
考查连词。if如果;after在……之后;because因为;unless除非。根据“they would not feel safe ”及“there were fewer Covid patients”可知表达“如果不,除非”,用连词“unless”引导从句。故选D。
46.C
【详解】句意:俗话说得好,礼貌不花一分钱,却能赢得一切。
考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么;anything任何事物;everything一切;something某件事。根据“politeness costs nothing and gains”可知,礼貌能赢得一切,故选C。
47.B
【详解】句意:这个城市的地铁已经运行了将近3年。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面;in在……里面;at在;of……的。in service在服务中,固定搭配;结合语境,故选B。
48.A
【详解】句意:——莉莉忙于学习,几乎不看新闻。——这一定就是她对历史性的火星登陆一无所知的原因。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;almost差不多;nearly几乎;simply仅仅。根据“Lily is so busy with her study”可知学习忙,几乎不看新闻。故选A。
49.C
【详解】句意:事情没那么糟。毕竟,锻炼15分钟总比什么都不做要好。
考查介词短语辨析。In all总共;At all根本;After all毕竟;Above all首先。根据题干“Things are not so bad…15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing”,可知前后是让步关系,ABD三项不合语境,故选C。
50.C
【详解】句意:——我现在就告诉他时间改变了,好吗?——恐怕你必须这么做,否则他开会就要迟到了。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够,表能力或许可;may可以,表推测;must必须;need需要。根据下文“otherwise he will be late for the meeting”,可知ABD三项不合语境,这里是说必须告诉他时间改了,故选C。
51.B
【详解】句意:——我们女儿什么时候回来?——她昨晚在电话里告诉我她将在四月底到达。她这些天一定在收拾东西。
考查动词时态。根据“She told me on the phone last night that she …in late April”可知,此处表示在过去某个时间来看将来要发生的事情,用过去将来时would do的结构,故选B。
52.D
【详解】句意:——我听说我们班明天要去鼋头渚春游。——听起来不错。但是我想知道明天是否会有大雨。
考查宾语从句。wonder后缺少宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AB;根据“wonder”可知想知道,不能用that引导宾语从句,排除C;此处用“if there will be a heavy rain tomorrow”问明天是否会有大雨。故选D。
53.D
【详解】句意:——如果我们都自愿帮忙的话,晚会结束后清理应该不会花很长时间。——没错。人多好办事。
考查习语。Don’t burn the candle at both ends不要两头都点蜡烛;No pain, no gain一分耕耘,一分收获;Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里;Many hands make light work人多好办事。根据“It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help”,可知人多好办事,前面三项不合语境,故选D。
54.B
【详解】句意:——故宫博物院有大量的历史文化珍宝。——我同意你的看法。我想我们最好雇一个解释人员,这样我们就能了解更多。
考查情景交际。It depends看情况而定;I’m with you on that我同意你的看法;In some ways在某些方面;Don’t mention it没关系。根据“I think we’d better hire an explainer so that we can learn more”可知,此处是同意上文的观点,故选B。
55.A
【详解】句意:——鲍勃,你们多久能把产品准备好?——我不确定。我还在等待最终的设计。考查词组。how soon 多久以后(将来的时长);how long 多久(时长),多长(长度);how often 多久一次(频率);how far 多远(距离)。此处讨论的是将来所需的时间。故选A。
56.C
【详解】句意:在我小的时候,我的父亲会带我去爬山,那离我们家不远。
考查情态动词。may可能;must一定;would将要;should应该。本题考查情态动词的用法,由When I was young 可知,when引导的从句为一般过去时,因此主句应为过去的某种时态;再结合句意及选项,可知C选项符合题意,would+动词原形是过去将来时;故答案选C。
57.A
【详解】句意:-你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗?-是的,这是一群中国的大学生们的新发明。 invention发明,发明物;information信息;instruction指导;introduction介绍。根据句意可知,Bicycle Washing Machine是一项发明,故应选A。
58.B
【详解】句意:鲍勃忙于把桌子和椅子移走,因为它们占据大厅太多的空间。
考查动词短语。pick up捡起;take up占据;put up张贴;cheer up振作。根据“too much room”可知此处表示占据空间,用动词短语take up。故选B。
59.B
【详解】句意:--Andy,我们何时可以开始讨论一下上一周给你的那个案子?--我准备在你任何有时间的时候和你讨论一下。考查连接副词。A. whatever无论什么;B. whenever无论何时;C. however无论怎样;D.wherever 无论何处。根据后面内容you have time可知,讲的是时间。故选B。
【点睛】whatever,whoever,whichever,whenever,wherever, however用法归纳。引导状语从句它们都可用来引导状语从句(让步状语从句),其大意为“无论什么(是谁、哪一个、什么时候、什么地方、如何)”等,相当于英语中的 no matter what (who, which, when, where, how)。如:Whatever (No matter what) you say, I believe you. 无论你说什么,我都相信你。除引导状语从句外,whatever, whoever, whichever等还可引导名词性从句(主语从句或宾语从句)。
60.C
【详解】句意:遗憾的是现在有些地区,富人们越来越富,穷人越来越穷。
考查the+形容词的用法。the+形容词,表示一类的人。根据the rich are becoming richer,可知此处用形容词的比较级,此处the poor are becoming poorer中谓语are becoming与前半句重复,因此省略,故选C。
61.C
【详解】句意:——作为你的奖品,这些是今晚篮球赛的票。——我想知道你是否愿意一起去。
本题考查宾语从句。where did you buy the tickets 你在哪里买的票;why do you like to go there你为什么喜欢去那里;if you'd like to come along你是否愿意一起去;who you'd like to watch the match你想要谁去看这场比赛。作为动词wonder后的宾语从句,用陈述语序,因此排除AB两项。根据as your prize可知,这些票是给回答者的,因此排除不符合语境的D项,故选C。
62.A
【详解】句意:像这样的重要比赛中,每一分钟都很重要。所以让我们去参加吧。count重要;work工作;last 持续;help帮助;根据In an important game like this one,可知这是一场重要的比赛,因此每一分钟都很重要,故选A。
63.D
【详解】句意:——史蒂芬写的小说对我来说有点无聊。——除非你用心去看,不然你享受不到它的好。
考查连词。when当……时候;if如果;after在……之后;unless除非。“you put your heart into it”表达的是条件,此处用连词unless引导条件状语从句,相当于if not。故选D。
64.A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我周五的下午你有多少课么?——一节也没有。我们可以参加任何我们喜欢的俱乐部的活动。
考查不定代词。none一个也没;nothing指物,没有什么;neither二者都不;either二者之一。根据“how many classes”可知回答表达的是数量上的“一节课也没”,用none。故选A。
65.B
【详解】句意:不管我决定做什么,我的家人总是在我身后支持我。这让我很开心。
考查介词。above在……上面;behind在……后面;against反对;through通过。根据“no matter what I decide to do”及“makes me very pleased”可知此处用behind sb.表示“在某人身后支持”。故选B。
66.B
【详解】句意:——琳达今晚不来参加聚会了。——但她答应了。
考查时态。promises一般现在时、单三形式;promised一般过去时;will promise一般将来时; had promised过去完成时;从文字的表层意思推断空格指琳达之前答应要来参加聚会,过去的事,用一般过去时,故选B。
67.C
【详解】句意:——在足球比赛中,团队合作是非常重要的。——我也这样认为。独木不成林。
考查谚语。选项A表示“早起的鸟儿有虫吃;捷足先登”;选项B表示“时来运转”;选项C表示“独木不成林”;选项D表示“功夫不负有心人”。根据上句Teamwork is very important in a football match.可知,集体力量很重要,一个人做不成大事,即独木不成林。故选C。
68.B
【详解】句意:——你以前打过棒球么?我们还需要一名运动员。——算不上。我喜欢球类运动,因此我认为学习棒球很有乐趣。
考查情景交际。that’s cool那很酷;not really不尽然,算不上;I’m not certain我不确定;good idea好主意。根据“I like ball games, so I believe it will be fun to learn baseball”可知此处用not really“不尽然”表示轻微的否定。故选B。
69.C
【详解】句意:我们必须始终把人民放在第一位,因为世界上没有什么比人民的生命更有价值。”习主席说,他呼吁立即采取强有力的措施。
考查复合不定代词辨析。something某事,某物;anything任何事;nothing没有东西;everything一切。根据“We must always put the people first”可知原因是没有什么比人民的生命更有价值,故选C。
70.A
【详解】句意:——准备好了吗?我们开始吧,马丁。——游泳?我只是不能习惯冬天游泳。
考查情态动词。can’t不能;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据get used to it in winter“习惯冬天游泳”可知,应该是“不能”习惯冬泳,用can’t,故答案选A。
71.D
【详解】句意:不要让失败影响你的心情,因为你永远不知道你离胜利可能有多近。
考查宾语从句的引导词。tell后缺少宾语,此处是宾语从句,根据空后“close you may be to victory”结合选项可推出此处用“how+形容词+主语+谓语+其他”构成感叹句,表示“你离胜利可能有多近”。故选D。
72.A
【详解】句意:瑞士位于法国、德国、奥地利和意大利之间。
考查介词。between在……之间,多用于两者之间;among在……之间,多用于三者或三者以上;against反对,靠着;beyond超过;根据语境可知,此处表达的是国家的地理位置,此处只能使用between,即使是三个国家及以上也不能使用among,故选A。
73.B
【详解】句意:当我们得知他迟早会离开公司的时候我们都很惊讶。考查过去进行时表将来。分析句子可知,此处表示他将要离开公司,应用将来时,又因为主句是一般过去时且动词leave是短暂性动词,所以此处使用过去进行时表将来。故选B。
74.C
【详解】句意:——搜索信息在今天并不是什么大事。——确切地说,我们面临的挑战是如何辨别信息的真伪。
考查名词辨析。advantage优势;message消息;challenge挑战;knowledge知识。根据题干中“how we can tell whether the information is true or not”可知我们如何判断信息的真实性是一个“挑战”,用challenge符合题意。故选C。
75.D
【详解】句意:——今晚无锡歌剧院将有一场爵士音乐会,但我不知道怎么去那里。——坐地铁。花费的时间更少。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,本句是宾语从句,根据答语“By underground.”可知,回答的是交通方式,所以前句应该是问方式。结合选项,故选D。
76.C
【详解】句意:米莉,现在去洗一个舒服的澡,早点睡觉,以便于你明天旅行将会精力充沛。safe安全的;patient有耐心的;fresh新鲜的,精力充沛的;natural自然的。根据have a nice bath and an early night可知洗一个舒服的澡,早点睡觉,在第二天应是精力充沛的。故选C。
77.A
【详解】句意:自2013年1月以来,《歌手》一直是一个非常受欢迎的电视节目,虽然仍然有一些令人不满意的地方。
考查从属连词辨析。though尽管;unless除非;if如果;until直到……为止。空前讲《歌手》受欢迎,空后讲仍有令人不满意的地方,“there is still something not satisfying”与空前是让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
78.A
【详解】句意:在执行计划之前,一定要把一切都准备好。
考查动词短语。carry out执行,实施;break out爆发;turn out结果是;put out扑灭。根据空后“the plan”可知是要执行计划,其他选项不能使句子通顺。故选A。
79.D
【详解】句意:最重要的是,保持联系。当你生病时,你的工作不会照顾你。你的朋友会。
考查介词短语。In all总共;At all究竟;After all毕竟;Above all首先,尤其是,最重要的是。根据题干中“Your job won’t take care of you when you’re sick. Your friends will.”可知朋友会在生病时照顾你,而工作不会,由此可推出“最重要的是”要保持联系。故选D。
80.B
【详解】句意:——我保证在高中我会更加努力学习,奚小姐。——嗯,俗话说,“行动比语言更响亮。”我真的希望你的学习成绩会有所提高。
考查习语。Burn the candle at both ends.蜡烛不能两头烧;Actions speak louder than words.行动比语言更响亮;It never rains but it pours.祸不单行;A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。根据题干中“I promise I will work harder in high school, Miss Xi.”可知是承诺会在高中更加努力,由此可推出会说“行动比语言更响亮”。故选B。
81.D
【详解】句意:——这些天你在读什么?——一本关于钟医生的书。他为抗击新冠肺炎所做的努力受到人们的尊敬。
考查动词辨析。enjoyed喜欢;expected期待;behaved表现;respected尊敬。根据题干中“his devotion to fighting against COVID-19”可知钟医生致力于抗击新冠肺炎,由此可推出是受人尊敬的。故填D。
82.C
【详解】句意:——肯,其实我不想说,可是你的电视又太大声了。——哦,对不起。我马上就关小。考查情景反应。I’d like to talk with you我想和你谈谈;I’m really tired of this我真的很疲倦;I hate to say this我不想这么说;I need your help我需要你的帮助。根据语境可知,这里语义存在转折,故选C。
83.A
【详解】句意:这个练习超出了大多数学生的能力,所以很少有人能做出来。
考查介词辨析。beyond超越,一般指的是超出某人的能力范围;over超过、多于,后一般加数量词;against对抗;through通过;根据下文“so very few could work it out”推断空格指超出大多数学生的能力,故选A。
84.C
【详解】句意:——很多人说几年春天无锡的气温就像过山车一样不断变化。——我再同意不过,多不寻常的天气啊!
考查感叹句。weather是不可数名词,用what来引导感叹句,unusual前不需要定冠词,故选C。
【点睛】英语感叹句由 what和how引导,what后面跟名词,how 后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下:(1)what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数 +主语+谓语!(2)what + 形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语!( 3)how+形容词或副词+主语+ 谓语!
85.B
【详解】句意:别担心,因为这件事几乎可以说解决了。
考查短语。as long as只要;as good as像……一样好;几乎,差不多;as well as除此之外,还……;as far as据……。根据“Don’t worry”可知此处在安慰,说这件事差不多被解决了,用短语as good as。故选B。
86.D
【详解】句意:我们已经讨论过这个计划的每个细节并且把一切都准备好了。但仍然有可能出错。我们仍然要非常细心。
考查情态动词。must必须;should应该;would将;may可能。根据此处表示推测,应该用may表示可能性,故选D。
87.C
【详解】句意:据报道,任天堂动物穿越游戏的总销量目前已经增长到1500万,而且它还在增长。
考查动词。introduce介绍;include包括;increase增加;influence影响。根据“15,000,000”以及“growing”可知此处表示的是增加,用动词increased。故选C。
88.B
【详解】句意:——那家伙在说什么语言?我几乎一个字也听不清!——我也不会。他是印度人。所以我猜是印地语。
考查形容词辨析,silent沉默的;single单一的;simple简单的;similar相似的。观察句子,根据“Neither can I”说明应该是听不懂,“catch a single word”表示抓住一个字,因为不懂所以一个词也听不懂,故选B。
89.A
【详解】句意:由于冠状病毒的爆发,世界各地的人们都在密切关注像莲花清温胶囊这样的中药的医疗价值。
考查名词辨析。value价值;price价格;cost花费;wealth财富。根据“people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical…of Chinese medicine”可推知,这里应该指中药的的医疗价值,故选A。
90.A
【详解】句意:-这部电影真是太棒了!这是我看过的最有意义的电影。-恐怕这不是每个人都喜欢的。A. everybody's每个人的;B. anybody's任何人的;C. anyone's任何人的; D. nobody's没人的。本句为否定句,因而不需再用否定含义的nobody's。anybody与anyone相同处是都可以指人,"任何人", 或疑问句否定句的的 "某个人";不同处是 anybody只能指人, 而anyone还可指别的, "任何一个" "某一个"。本句表示“每个人的”之意。故选A。
91.D
【详解】句意:——你是电视剧《中国诗词大会》的粉丝吗?——当然。我从来没有错过过任何一集,我对这些玩家对古典诗歌的渊博知识感到惊讶。
考查形容词辨析,tired疲劳的,厌倦的;satisfied满意的,满足的;bored无聊的,无趣的;amazed十分惊奇的。根据“I’ve never missed any of episodes”没有错过一集,那么应该是很感兴趣,对这些玩家对古典诗歌的渊博知识感到惊讶,符合句意与逻辑,故选D。
92.D
【详解】句意:尽管我知道你对这个工作很有信心,但是别把鸡蛋放在同一个篮子里,尝试更多的。
考查习语。A.不鸣则已一鸣惊人;B.人多力量大;C.每一个人都有走运的时候;D.别把鸡蛋放到同一个篮子里。根据Try a few more可知,不要将鸡蛋放到同一个篮子里,要多尝试几个,故选D。
93.A
【详解】句意:应该鼓励孩子说真话,而不是每当他或她做错事时就编造借口来逃避惩罚。
考查动词短语,making up编造,组成;putting up张贴,提高,增加;taking up开始从事;setting up搭起,建起。根据前面“A kid should be encouraged to tell the truth应该鼓励孩子说真话”那么应该是而不是编造借口,故选A。
94.C
【详解】句意:多年来,我对人们传统上所说的完美的人是什么样有了更好的理解。
考查宾语从句。how怎样,表方式;who谁,表身份(主格);what什么,表事或物;whom谁(宾格);从文字的表层意思推断空格指完美的人是什么样,故选C。
95.D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你什么时候开始度假吗?——7月底。
考查宾语从句,宾语从句应该是陈述语气,排除选项B;how often he heard from his friend他多久收到他朋友的来信;that he went on vacation他去度假了;when you will start your vacation你什么时候开始度假。根据回答“At the end of July. 7月底”,可知是询问时间,故选D。
96.B
【详解】句意:——我怎么样才能好好地感谢你呢? ——别客气,其他任何一人都会这么做的。
考查情景交际用语。As you like.“随你喜欢吧”;Don’t mention it.“不客气”;It’s kind of you.“你真好”;With pleasure.“当然了,很愿意”。根据“thank you”可知,当别人表达谢意时,我们应该回答“不用客气”。故选B。
97.A
【详解】句意:萨姆,作为一个澳大利亚的男孩,是京剧的粉丝,而且,他疯狂地喜欢中国功夫。
考查副词。moreover而且;however然而;although虽然;otherwise否则。根据“he is crazy about Chinese Kongfu”可知是对“a big fan of Beijing Opera”的更进一步说明,用moreover。故选A。
98.A
【详解】句意:在湛蓝清澈的天空的映衬下,伸向远方的草原显得格外美丽。
考查介词辨析。against以…为背景/衬托;above在……上方;through通过,指穿过空间;past经过,指从一侧到另一侧。根据“looks rather beautiful看上去格外美丽”,可知是以湛蓝清澈的天空为衬托,后面三项不合句意,故选A。
99.B
【详解】句意:中国有句俗语“独木不成林”是告诉我们团队合作对一切都非常重要。
考查名词辨析。ability能力;teamwork团队合作,协力;spirit精神;chance机会,机遇。根据句中“A tree can’t make a forest”可知独木不成林,也就是说团队合作很重要。故选B。
100.A
【详解】句意:——你对他们的新想法有什么看法?——我并不同意全部的观点。但我必须说其中一些是有价值的。
考查不定代词辨析题。all全部;anything任何东西/事情;any任何的;none没有一个,表否定。some of them他们中有一些,them指的是their ideas;答句前后是转折关系,根据句意语境,可知只同意部分而非全部,故选A
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