【无锡专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-完形填空Ⅰ（20篇）

这是一份【无锡专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-完形填空Ⅰ（20篇），共47页。试卷主要包含了完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
【无锡专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-完形填空Ⅰ（20篇）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空
（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）A dog was found swimming more than 220 kilometers off the coast of Thailand, and it has been returned safely to land. Late last week, workers on an oil ____1____ noticed the animal, all alone, in the water. It began to swim towards the side of the ship. The dog was able to get itself onto a solid area. It looked cold, ____2____ and scared. It barked at the workers but it was too weak to be heard. The workers lowered a rope around it and worked together to ____3____ the animal up to safety. The workers who saved the dog quickly gave their new friend a name: Boonrod. The name means something ____4____ to “survivor” in the Thai language.
One of those workers was Vitisak. He kept on writing the stories of Boonrod on his home page. He said it was lucky that they noticed the dog in the ____5____. If there had been waves, he said, the animal likely would not have been seen.
No one knows how Boonrod ended up all alone at sea, or ____6____ he had been out there. But Vitisak and others have suggested the animal might have fallen ____7____ a fishing boat.
On Monday, Boonrod arrived at the Songkhla port(码头) in the southern Thai province. A team of animal doctors was waiting for him there. Local people also ____8____ the dog with neck rubs and a special necklace made of yellow flowers. Many people took pictures with the lucky dog.
Vitisak wrote on his home page, “Today, ship and Boonrod arrived onshore at around 10 a.m.. His health ____9____ has improved. He is getting a bit stronger and can smile.” The dog is now under the care of an animal doctor. On Tuesday, the group published pictures of Boonrod getting washed _____10_____ getting plenty of love and attention. Vitisak says that if the dog can’t find its owner, he will take him with him to his home in northeast Thailand.
1．A．plane B．underground C．train D．ship
2．A．excited B．energetic C．tired D．thankful
3．A．pull B．push C．lift D．carry
4．A．difficult B．similar C．familiar D．different
5．A．ship B．bottom C．island D．sea
6．A．how far B．how long C．how soon D．how often
7．A．away B．down C．off D．onto
8．A．shared B．protected C．welcomed D．invited
9．A．tradition B．position C．action D．condition
10．A．and B．but C．so D．or

（2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模）Ladies and Gentlemen,
Thank you for coming to attend the graduation ceremony (仪式). First of all, I’d like to congratulate all the students who are here today. I remember meeting all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school. You were so full of     ___11___and thirsty for knowledge. And some of you were a little difficult to      __12__! But today, you’ve all grown up so much and I am so proud of you.
You’ve all worked very hard over the last three years, but none of you did it      __13__. I hope you’ll remember the important  __14__in your lives who helped and supported you. Please consider what they’ve done for you. Never  ___15___to be thankful to the people around you.
Lastly, the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new _16_. You will have many difficult tasks ahead of (在……前面) you. You’ll make mistakes along the way, but the key is to      ____17____your mistakes and never give up. But along with difficulties, there will also be many  __18__things waiting for you. Learn the new things, and you’ll have the ability to make your own choices. Choose   __19__and be responsible (承担责任) for your decisions and actions.     ____20____you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that you’ll come back to visit our school in a few years’ time. As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came from. The future is yours.
Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!
11．A．power B．energy C．worries D．mess
12．A．deal with B．come up with C．agree with D．catch up with
13．A．lonely B．quickly C．alone D．correctly
14．A．things B．moments C．schoolwork D．people
15．A．fail B．hope C．remember D．continue
16．A．job B．ride C．life D．idea
17．A．go over B．learn about C．write down D．learn from
18．A．excited B．exciting C．boring D．bored
19．A．quickly B．slowly C．carelessly D．wisely
20．A．Although B．Because C．Unless D．If

（2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模）My class and I visited Chris Care Center in Phoenix, Arizona to comfort the old people who needed a little cheering up during the holiday season.
The first two ____21____there were for persons requiring help in taking care of themselves. We sang____22____ for them. They loved our sweet songs and the flowers that we left with them.
As we were singing on the third floor for old people with Alzheimer(老年痴呆症), most of them looked off at the walls or floor. However, one lady_____23_____my eye. She was sitting by the door, in a wheelchair, singing songs to herself. They weren’t the songs that we were singing, at least they didn’t ____24____ like that. As we got    ___25___with each song, she did as well. The louder we got, the louder she got.  While she was singing, she was also reaching out to us with her hands and body. I knew that I should have gone over to her, but I thought that my responsibilities(责任) were to ___26___ . People who worked at the care center could attend to her, I thought. Just when I stopped feeling_____27_____about not giving her the attention she needed, one of my students, Justin, showed me what the holiday season is really about.
Justin also ____28____ the same lady. The difference between us is that he acted on her needs, but I didn’t. During the last song, Silent Night, Justin walked over to her and held her hand. He looked this aged lady in her eyes and with his actions said, “You are important, and I will take my time to let you know that.”
This tired, elderly lady stopped singing and held his hand. Then she touched his cheek with the other hand. Tears began to fall down her face. No words can describe that touching moment...
It took a boy to teach me, a man, about kindness and love. Justin’s example of a complete, selfless attitude(态度) toward another was a ___29___ that I will never forget. He was the teacher that day, and I consider myself ___30___  to have witnessed(目击) his lesson.
21．A．rooms B．buildings C．floors D．groups
22．A．beautifully B．shyly C．madly D．bravely
23．A．looked B．caught C．ran D．hurt
24．A．appear B．hear C．sound D．feel
25．A．louder B．nearer C．faster D．higher
26．A．my family B．old people C．my students D．my friends
27．A．afraid B．sure C．guilty D．happy
28．A．feared B．avoided C．helped D．noticed
29．A．message B．lesson C．activity D．class
30．A．clever B．foolish C．right D．lucky

（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）One day, an electricity (电力) generator (发电机) broke down. The electric lights went out all over the city. Machines ___31___, computers failed, fridges no longer worked, and frozen foods went ___32___. There was no radio and no television. The situation was very ___33___. As a result, the loss of power was costing the electricity company tens of thousands of dollars. It was costing industry and business in the town many more thousands of dollars.
Engineers worked for hours without a stop trying to get the generator to start again, but nothing ___34___ . The generator had a mistake that no one understood. Hopelessly, the manager of the electric company invited a world-famous expert on generators. A few hours ___35___ , he flew into town. He drove to the ___36___ station and walked around the generator. He looked at it carefully and then took a smallhammer(锤子) out of his pocket and hit a part of the generator with it. Rapidly the generator started working again.
The expert gave his ___37___  to the manager of the electric company. It said: “For restarting one generator: $5,000.” The manager was very ___38___ . “Five thousand dollars!” he shouted. “For hitting the generator with a hammer! It’s too much money! I won’t pay for it!”The expert took the bill back and ___39___ it slightly. Now it said: “For hitting one generator: $1. for knowing ______40______ to hit: $4,999.”
31．A．stopped B．jumped C．continued D．dropped
32．A．deep B．bad C．thin D．warm
33．A．surprising B．hopeful C．important D．serious
34．A．happened B．stayed C．started D．joined
35．A．before B．ago C．later D．after
36．A．bus B．police C．power D．railway
37．A．menu B．notebook C．computer D．bill
38．A．curious B．angry C．interested D．cheerful
39．A．changed B．touched C．checked D．repaired
40．A．what B．where C．when D．why

（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ____41____ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live—if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ____42____. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and eventually die.
Even though we can’t live forever, we can live a ____43____ life than ever before. In 1900, Americans’ average lifespan was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years! When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the ____44____ line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental decline until after age 75.
People are living longer because more people ____45____ childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood ____46____. Now that the chances of dying young are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.
On the whole, our population is getting older. Then our population will have lasting effects on our social ____47____, development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see ____48____, not disaster. Today, many men and women in their “golden year” are healthy, still active and young in ____49____ if not in age.
As our society grows old, we need the _____50_____ of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to stay alive and be devoted.
41．A．discovered B．chosen C．improved D．designed
42．A．rapidly B．harmlessly C．endlessly D．separately
43．A．busier B．longer C．richer D．happier
44．A．finishing B．waiting C．guiding D．dividing
45．A．enjoy B．survive C．remember D．value
46．A．diseases B．fears C．worries D．problems
47．A．changes B．safety C．increases D．improve
48．A．dreams B．chances C．choices D．strengths
49．A．mind B．appearance C．voice D．movement
50．A．contributions B．protection C．suggestion D．introductions

（2022·江苏无锡·统考二模）My mom’s life was a busy one. Raising four kids on her own was a full-time job, but she also worked outside the home. ___51___, she always seemed to find a little bit of extra time for us despite her schedule.
She would take us over to my aunt’s in the ___52___ when she worked as a waitress in a small diner. We would just be finished with school and have to ___53___, so my mom would be on time for work. I thought she would pass us over to our aunt and hurry off as soon as we made it through the front gate, but that didn’t happen. ___54___, we would sit on the porch (门廊), my mom in her waitress uniform, and we would rock in my aunt’s big wooden swing and talk about what happened that day.
“I learned how to ___55___ my name!” Larry, my younger brother, would shout.
My mom would get a piece of paper and a pencil out of her purse and hand it to my brother, “Show me how you do it,” she’d ask ___56___.
“Do you have enough time to hear what I did today?” I’d ask her.
Mom would ___57___ at me and nod. “I’m never too busy for something important like that!”
She gave us the gift of time again and again. When she came to live with us after her retirement, my mom gave the gift of time to my ___58___ too.
By then my mom had health problems. In the last few years of her life, I would sit with her on the porch, and we would talk about the past, the dream of the future, and just enjoy being with each other. I would look at her and ask her if she minded me ___59___ so much of her free time.
“Nonsense,” she’d tell me, “It’s one of the greatest joys of my life.”
I will always remember those wonderful words and the loving heart behind them. In this busy world of ours, and in a life filled with ____60____, she always had time to share her joy with me.
51．A．Luckily B．Surprisingly C．Suddenly D．Actually
52．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night
53．A．hurry B．follow C．help D．leave
54．A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．Finally D．Instead
55．A．remember B．introduce C．write D．say
56．A．angrily B．softly C．loudly D．seriously
57．A．smile B．shout C．look D．laugh
58．A．husband B．relatives C．children D．parents
59．A．taking off B．taking away C．taking on D．taking up
60．A．chances B．challenges C．changes D．charges

（2022·江苏无锡·统考二模）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was so careful. I was nervous too. I had taken driving lessons and just ____61____ my driving test. I now had my license. I had to pick up my father from work and drive him to the train station. I must have looked at the speedometer（速度计）a hundred times on that first trip. But as I got close to my father’s work, I felt more and more ____62____.
There he was standing in front of his office building. His friends made jokes about me driving. They joked that they would never see my father again. He hugged them goodbye and pretended（假装）he was going on a very ____63____ task—a trip with his son driving the car!
We all laughed.
But then, I was nervous again. I had to pull the car into the street. With all the traffic, there weren’t many chances. After a long time, the way was finally clear.
We got onto the highway and things settled（安定）down. My father was giving me some advice on how to change lanes（车道）. ____64____, I saw flashing blue and red lights in the view mirror. The police were ____65____ me! They were pulling me over. “Oh no!” I said. “This is too terrible. I’ve been pulled over on my first trip as a licensed driver!”
“What did you do?” my father asked. I told him I didn’t know. I could not believe that I was speeding because there were so many cars passing me. Clearly, they were going ____66____ than I was.
The police officer came to my window. I ____67____ to smile, but I couldn’t. “The speed limit on these roads is 100 kilometres per ____68____,” he said. “Do you know how fast you were going?” I didn’t. “120?” I guessed.
“No. You were going 65 kilometres an hour. You ____69____ drive that slow. You’ll cause an accident.”
When he found out this was my first day driving, he laughed and said, “You know, I don’t get to say this very often, but I will tell you. Please go a little faster on these ____70____. Not too fast though.”
He smiled and walked away. And that was my first day as a licensed driver.
61．A．accepted B．received C．passed D．checked
62．A．serious B．scared C．nervous D．confident
63．A．safe B．dangerous C．important D．careful
64．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Quickly D．Luckily
65．A．behind B．over C．under D．before
66．A．farther B．slower C．closer D．faster
67．A．managed B．failed C．tried D．refused
68．A．hour B．minute C．second D．day
69．A．needn’t B．can’t C．should D．must
70．A．lanes B．highways C．streets D．paths

（2022·江苏无锡·无锡市蠡园中学校考二模）My dream was to be a baseball player. By the time I was sixteen, I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fast ball and hit anything moving on the football field. I was also ____71____. My high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who not only believed in me, but taught me how to believe in myself. One thing happened between us ____72____my life forever.
It was the summer holiday in Senior two and a friend recommended me for a summer job. This meant a ____73____ for money in my pocket, certainly money for a new bike and new clothes, and the start of savings for a house for my mother. This summer job was ____74____, and I wanted to jump at the chance.
Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball training for the work plan. I was ____75____to tell my coach, but I remembered what my mother told me, “If you make your bed, you have to lie in it.” When I told my coach Jarvis, he was as mad as I ____76____ him to be. “You have your whole life to work,” he said, “but your playing days are limited. You can’t afford to waste them.”
I stood before him with my head ____77____, thinking of ____78____ would explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his disappointment(失望) in me.
“How much are you going to make at this job, son?” he asked.
“$3.25 per hour,” I replied.
“Well,” he said, “Is $3.25 an hour the ____79____ of a dream?”
That question made me realize the difference between wanting something right now and having a long-term goal. That summer, I ____80____ myself to baseball training. Within the year, I already had a baseball scholarship to the University of Arizona, which led me to higher education and offered me more professional training.
71．A．lucky B．curious C．lively D．successful
72．A．improved B．marked C．shaped D．changed
73．A．chance B．method C．cause D．decision
74．A．interesting B．attractive C．boring D．unusual
75．A．afraid B．happy C．sad D．excited
76．A．hoped B．imagined C．wished D．expected
77．A．nodding B．shaking C．hanging D．raising
78．A．what B．when C．how D．why
79．A．truth B．price C．purpose D．product
80．A．took B．forced C．devoted D．kept

（2022·江苏无锡·统考二模）At 6 in the afternoon on May 21, Yao and his team members were dressed in traditional Sichuan opera costurnes (戏服) in a hot pot restaurant. They were ready to excite customers with their first face-changing show since the outbreak of COVID-19. They arrived three hours earlier to allow for preparations, as the moment they had been waiting for over the past four months finally came.
Their last performance (演出) was on ____81____ 21. All the costurnes and props (道具) have been prepared for shows after the Spring Festival holiday, but the sudden epidemic ruined (破坏) all his plans. They were supposed to put on 36 performances during the Chinese Lunar New Year holiday season, but Yao kept ____82____ calls to tell him of cancelations.
For nearly two months, the teammates all stayed at home to ____83____ the COVID-19 infection and waited for work. In late March, when the spread began to become weaker, Yunnan province introduced a series of rules to ____84____ industries to restart work.
So Yao also started his new career, ____85____ a restaurant in Kunming, the provincial capital, in order to make ends meet. They didn’t have any income (收入) from performing for months, and Yao had to find ways to make money since the team was ____86____ by him. The name of the restaurant is “Mian”, which in Chinese means “noodles” or “face”, showing his two roles—a face-changing ____87____ and a noodle restaurant owner. The restaurant is small with 10 tables crowded inside. On a table in the corner is displayed a set of livestreaming equipment. Yao is ____88____ sharing Sichuan opera and face-changing culture to his followers nationwide on livestreaming platforms.
To get prepared for the next stage, Yao asks his students to practice their operatic performances and ____89____ their moves to push them forward every day. “Although our performances have been influenced, the practice of face-changing can’t stop, ____90____ we would be at a loss on the stage,” he said. Yao came up with this method just to keep the team together.
81．A．January B．February C．March D．April
82．A．missing B．receiving C．making D．refusing
83．A．avoid B．cure C．provide D．influence
84．A．promise B．charge C．guard D．support
85．A．selling B．buying C．opening D．closing
86．A．managed B．prevented C．produced D．visited
87．A．winner B．actor C．volunteer D．worker
88．A．luckily B．highly C．actively D．heavily
89．A．corrects B．begins C．stops D．searches
90．A．so B．unless C．however D．otherwise

（2022·江苏无锡·无锡市天一实验学校校考二模）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ten years ago I adopted my dog Rudy from a shelter just days before they were going to euthanize (使安乐死) him. We’ve had a special connection ever since.
I’ve found the life with him really __91__. Every night I got in my bed and he got in his doggy bed right next to mine. But a year ago suddenly Rudy __92__. Every night when I got in bed he’d jump up on my bed and start licking (舔) my face. I’d get __93__ and make him get off but the next night he’d do it again.
I was considering taking him to an obedience (驯服) school when I suddenly __94__ that he was licking the same spot on my jaw over and over again. I felt my jaw and it seemed okay but it was so __95__ for my dog that I decided to just trust him.
I made an appointment with the __96__ and felt silly telling her why I came in, but she agreed to do some __97__. It turned out I had a turnor (肿瘤) in my jaw. It couldn’t be felt from the __98__ but somehow Rudy knew it was there. I’m doing much better now but the doctors said if I’d __99__ until the turnor was big enough to be felt, it’s likely I would have died. I saved my dog’s life and now he’s __100__ mine!
91．A．interesting B．meaningful C．challenging D．boring
92．A．disappeared B．died C．changed D．improved
93．A．happy B．sad C．mad D．worried
94．A．remembered B．realized C．guessed D．imagined
95．A．unusual B．natural C．impossible D．possible
96．A．friend B．manager C．doctor D．wife
97．A．experiments B．reports C．tests D．treatment
98．A．outside B．inside C．stomach D．hand
99．A．continued B．thought C．waited D．refused
100．A．influenced B．changed C．guided D．saved

（2022·江苏无锡·无锡市天一实验学校校考二模）In the fall of 1985, I was a bright-eyed girl heading off to Howard University to get a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court (最高法院) bench. Twenty-one years later, I am still a bright-eyed ____101____ and one with quite a different tale to tell.
My grandma, a(n) ____102____ woman, graduated from college at the age of 65. She was the first in our family to reach that goal. But one year after I entered college, she developed cancer. I decided to stop my study to ____103____ her. It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait.
Then I got married with another dream: building my family of adopted (收养的) and biological children. In the next 4 years, we adopted three sons and I gave birth to another boy in 2003. You can ____104____ how totally busy I became, raising four boys under the age of eight. So I couldn’t ____105____ it back to college. But I never gave up my dream either and I had only one choice: make it work. That meant taking as ____106____ as one class each term.
The hardest part was feeling ____107____ about the time I left the boys. They often wanted me to be at home with them. There certainly were times I wanted to ____108____. But I knew I should set a(n) ____109____ for them to follow through the rest of their lives.
In 2007, I graduated from the University of North Carolina. It took me over 21 years to get my college degree!
I am not special just single-minded. Challenges look huge and not everything you want arrives in your life in one day. Remember: it’s the process and little _____110_____ can lead to big dreams.
101．A．judge (法官) B．student C．housewife D．dreamer
102．A．generous B．common C．amazing D．curious
103．A．care for B．search for C．push for D．stand for
104．A．imagine B．hope C．reply D．doubt
105．A．take B．make C．manage D．get
106．A．few B．little C．much D．many
107．A．satisfied B．lonely C．fantastic D．sorry
108．A．break out B．go on C．give up D．relax myself
109．A．leader B．choice C．example D．challenge
110．A．experiment B．steps C．experiences D．attention

（2022·江苏无锡·统考二模）Mrs. Hudson walked into the classroom with a girl limping (瘸着走) behind her. She introduced, “This is Margaret. She just moved here from Florida. Let’s ___111___ her.” The teacher guided her gently to a front seat, then bent over and ___112___ something in her ear. Finishing explaining the math problems, Mrs. Hudson ___113___, “Milk- break time. See you in ten minutes.”
Boys rushed out first. “Today, let’s meet at the far end of the sidewalk. And make sure the new girl doesn’t follow us!” I said. After a while, I came back to the ___114___. I wanted to find out if Mrs. Hudson liked my book report. With her usual big smile, she began, “Jack, you are a good person.” Shifting my weight from one foot to the other, I was a little embarrassed (尴尬的) that Mrs. Hudson liked me so much. Her words let me know how much she liked having me around. My teacher ___115___ in her quiet voice. “That’s why I am sure you will invite Margaret to play with you today.” Her ___116___ words sounded like frozen knives aiming at my heart. Could she _____117_____ suspect what we had been saying about Margaret? Could she know how ___118___ I was?
Then I managed to ___119___ Margaret in our group. While many school memories have faded over the years, the ____120____ Mrs. Hudson taught me has stayed with me. Mrs. Hudson gently guided me, challenging me to do the right thing. She believed in me, and because of what she did, I rose to the level of her expectations, both for Margaret long ago and even later in my choice of career.
111．A．welcome B．introduce C．invite D．follow
112．A．spread B．shouted C．repeated D．whispered
113．A．confirmed B．concluded C．announced D．agreed
114．A．school B．office C．classroom D．playground
115．A．repeated B．replied C．ordered D．continued
116．A．wise B．confident C．honest D．comfortable
117．A．wisely B．closely C．hardly D．possibly
118．A．awful B．smart C．weak D．outgoing
119．A．refuse B．praise C．separate D．include
120．A．lesson B．rule C．secret D．knowledge

（2022·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考二模）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
About six months ago, I got an unexpected package. The return address was a latitude (纬度) and a longitude (经度). Inside was an envelope (信封) that had a bunch of ___121___ paper towels. I had no idea what it was all about ___122___ I began to read the paper towels carefully, which all brought back my ___123___.
At 18, I went to college and got a part-time job in a laboratory. My coworkers were some guys who had been working for too long and felt ___124___, so they came up with some jokes to make fun of me. But there was a lab assistant named Howie, who started protecting me ___125___ them. My dad had been in the army and taught me cryptograms (密码). So, I loved to send ___126___ messages to Howie on these paper towels. Now, he’d ___127___ them for 62 years.
How could I get in touch with him with this tricky address? After Googling it with great efforts, I ___128___ it! I sent a letter to him, and got a postcard back, saying, “Nicer than nice to hear from you.”
Then we started corresponding. We shared happiness and sadness in the past years. That’s how he has gradually changed my life. I almost ___129___ after my husband and daughter died, but what he did has brought me ____130____. He introduced to me a sweet passion to face my life and gave me back a sense of self-worth. Our friendship is magical to be refreshed after over six decades!
121．A．strange B．new C．old D．tidy
122．A．once B．after C．when D．until
123．A．memories B．interests C．promises D．stories
124．A．relaxed B．sad C．bored D．excited
125．A．against B．among C．with D．over
126．A．simple B．secret C．careless D．careful
127．A．sent B．kept C．learnt D．lost
128．A．missed B．succeeded C．named D．made
129．A．looked down B．broke down C．slowed down D．calmed down
130．A．warmth B．health C．growth D．wealth

（2021·江苏无锡·无锡市江南中学校考二模）A dog was found swimming more than 220 kilometers off the coast of Thailand, and it has been returned safely to land.
Late last week, workers on an oil ___131___ noticed the animal, all alone, in the water. It began to swim towards the side of the ship. The dog was able to get itself onto a solid area. It looked cold,  ___132___ and scared. It barked at the workers but it was too weak to be heard. The workers lowered a rope around it and worked together to ___133___ the animal up to safety.
The workers who saved the dog quickly gave their new friend a name: Boonrod. The name means something ___134___ to "survivor" in the Thai language.
One of those workers was Vitisak. He kept on writing the stories of Boonrod on his home page. He said it was lucky that they noticed the dog in the ___135___. If there had been waves, he said, the animal likely would not have been seen.
No one knows how Boonrod ended up all alone at sea, or ___136___ he had been out there. But Vitisak and others have suggested the animal might have fallen ___137___ a fishing boat.
On Monday, Boonrod arrived at the Songkhla port (码头) in the southern Thai province. A team of animal doctors was waiting for him there. Local people also ___138___ the dog with neck rubs and a special necklace made of yellow flowers. Many people took pictures with the lucky dog.
Vitisak wrote on his home page, "Today, ship and Boonrod arrived onshore at around 10 a.m. His health ___139___ has improved. He is getting a bit stronger and can smile."
The dog is now under the care of an animal doctor. On Tuesday, the group published pictures of Boonrod getting washed—___140___ getting plenty of love and attention.
Vitisak says that if the dog can't find its owner, he will take him with him to his home in northeast Thailand.
131．A．plane B．ship C．train D．underground
132．A．excited B．energetic C．tired D．thankful
133．A．pull B．push C．lift D．carry
134．A．difficult B．different C．familiar D．similar
135．A．ship B．bottom C．island D．sea
136．A．how far B．how long C．how soon D．how often
137．A．away B．down C．off D．onto
138．A．welcomed B．protected C．shared D．invited
139．A．tradition B．position C．action D．condition
140．A．and B．but C．so D．or

（2021·江苏无锡·校联考二模）It was the night before my composition was due (到期的), as I looked at the list of topics, “The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面)” caught my eyes. The word “spaghetti” brought back the memory of an evening ____141____ at Uncle Allen’s in Belleville, when all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat served spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic (外来的) treat in those days. Never had I eaten spaghetti, and ____142____ of the grown-ups had enough experience to be good at eating it themselves. What interesting discussions we had about the socially respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to ____143____! I thought about writing about this for my composition, but I wanted to write it down simply for my own joy, not for Mr. Kevin, my composition teacher.
When I ____144____ writing that evening, the night was half gone and there was no time left to write a proper composition for Mr. Kevin. I had no ____145____ but to hand in my work the next morning. Two days passed before Mr. Kevin ____146____ the papers. He said, “Now, class, I want to read you a ____147____, The Art of Eating Spaghetti.”
My composition! He was reading my words out ____148____ to the whole class. Somebody started laughing, and then the whole class was ____149____ with enjoyment. I did my best not to show any sign of ____150____, but what I was feeling then was happiness, for my words had the power to make people laugh.
141．A．spent B．lasted C．paid D．taken
142．A．one B．some C．any D．none
143．A．mouth B．nose C．eye D．hand
144．A．enjoyed B．regretted C．considered D．finished
145．A．time B．chance C．choice D．decision
146．A．saw B．returned C．left D．checked
147．A．composition B．note C．message D．news
148．A．politely B．luckily C．loudly D．quickly
149．A．playing B．writing C．running D．laughing
150．A．pleasure B．sadness C．illness D．difficulty

（2021·江苏无锡·统考二模）Growing up, I understood one thing about my dad: He knew everything. This was our ____151____: I asked him questions and he told me the answers.
During my teenage years, he taught me how to survive in the real world. When I moved out on my own, I called him at least once a week, asking him about ____152____ that I met in my life. ____153____ then, I needed him less. My husband had most of the knowledge I hadn’t; for everything else, we turned to Google.
I don’t know when it happened, but our conversations got brief and short. I loved my dad, of course, but I wondered at times if maybe he had already shared ____154____ I needed to know. Maybe, ____155____ knowing a man for 40 years, there’s nothing left to say.
Last summer, I stayed with my parents for three weeks. Dad asked me to help him rebuild bulkhead (隔板) for their house. Although I agreed, I was still unwilling. It was hard, tiring work. When we ____156____ the new pieces of the bulkhead, I was surprised that Dad knew ____157____ what went where. I looked at him and asked, “How do you know how to build a bulkhead?” The heavy hammer (锤子) ____158____ in midair. Then he said, “I spent a summer in college building them on the Jersey Shore.” As his explanations eventually removed my puzzles, I realized that it was not that there was nothing left to say, but just that I’d spent my life asking him ____159____ questions.
Since then, conversations between Dad and me have filled our life again, which I ____160____ more than before. To me, they are real daughter-and-father communications, coming from the bottom of heart.
151．A．experience B．history C．relationship D．future
152．A．stories B．secrets C．interests D．problems
153．A．And B．But C．Or D．So
154．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
155．A．before B．since C．after D．till
156．A．put away B．put together C．put down D．put through
157．A．personally B．hopefully C．purely D．exactly
158．A．stopped B．dropped C．shook D．chose
159．A．wrong B．excellent C．right D．funny
160．A．remember B．control C．treasure D．make

（2022·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考二模）Josette Duran was surprised when her son Dylan, 14, asked her to pack him a(an)___161___snack in his school lunch. When she asked him why, his reply was truly touching.
“I asked, ‘why? Are you not getting full? What’s going on? And he said, ‘No, I want to take one for my friend,” Duran remembered.
It turned out that Dylan had a classmate whose family__162__needed help. The boy’s single mother had recently lost her job and could no longer afford her son’s lunches. After learning this, Duran was even willing to reach out to them.
“I was homeless a few years ago. I know how__163__it is to ask for help. You get sad and feel embarrassed(尴尬),” said Duran.
When the young boy’s mother learned of Duran’s warm heart, she called her up and__164__to pay her back for everything, but Duran couldn’t accept it. “I don’t think I did anything__165__,” Duran said, “I just think I did what a human being is__166__to do.”
The kindness doesn’t__167__there. Duran is the coach of the girls’ volleyball team of the local school. Her team raised $ 400 to cover the cost of all the extra lunches Duran had made out of her own pocket. But Duran refused to keep the cash, and__168__, donated it to the snack bar at her son’s school. “ Now everyone can eat,” Duran said, “ What makes me especially__169__is that it all started with my son. Being kind doesn’t have to come in the form of money; just know that if you’re having a good day while someone else is having a bad day, you should___170___that.”
161．A．delicious B．extra C．simple D．healthy
162．A．really B．hardly C．finally D．simply
163．A．lucky B．dangerous C．silly D．hard
164．A．refused B．managed C．regretted D．offered
165．A．special B．necessary C．interesting D．impossible
166．A．allowed B．reminded C．supposed D．invited
167．A．happen B．succeed C．stop D．change
168．A．instead B．besides C．anyway D．however
169．A．hopeful B．proud C．thankful D．surprised
170．A．fix B．discover C．remember D．doubt

（2021·江苏无锡·统考二模）“Nothing will ever be the same again,” Ally said to herself.
Ally’s father ____171____ last summer. It wasn’t acceptable, Ally thought. Dad was young and had never been sick. Why had his heart suddenly stopped? Ally sat slowly into her father’s favorite chair and looked at his picture on the bookcase. Ally smiled. “I miss you, Dad.” she said ____172____.
She ____173____ a hand smoothing her hair and looked up. “Why don’t you come outside with me, Ally?” her mother asked. “The birds are nesting (筑巢) in the woods. By this time last year you’d already taken lots of pictures.”
But her mother must know birdwatching wouldn’t be the same this year. ____174____ could it be? Ally wondered. Ever since she could remember she and Dad had been a(n) ____175____, searching the woods for the special wood warbler (a kind of bird). “I’ll be ____176____ in a while, I promise,” she answered.
After her mother left, Ally ____177____ for the photo album she and Dad had put together. On the cover was a ____178____ of a tiny yellow bird with blue-gray wings and black eyes. Dad cut it from a local newspaper. Ally smiled, remembering the excited look on Dad’s face when he showed her the pretty bird.
“I can’t believe someone ____179____ this little guy way up here in New Jersey,” he said. “Wood warblers are usually found in the south, not this far north. I bet if we search real hard, Ally, we’ll see this little guy together someday."
Ally closed her eyes. She loved thinking about the times she and Dad had spent searching the woods for the little bird. They’d ____180____ seen the warbler, but her father had an amazing way of making each outing seem special. He was her best friend, and when they were together Ally felt comfortable, as she did when she had her favorite blue sweatshirt on.
If only I could get that good feeling back, she thought, sighing.
171．A．appeared B．died C．passed D．left
172．A．happily B．comfortably C．safely D．softly
173．A．felt B．noticed C．kept D．heard
174．A．Where B．What C．How D．Why
175．A．team B．club C．couple D．army
176．A．over B．off C．out D．away
177．A．asked B．reached C．picked D．prepared
178．A．photo B．diary C．documentary D．poster
179．A．followed B．took C．attacked D．discovered
180．A．never B．often C．once D．also


参考答案：

1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍一搜油船上的工人救了一只狗，取名Boonrod，它很受欢迎，并且得到了许多爱和关注。
1．句意：上周晚些时候，一艘油轮上的工人注意到这只动物独自在水中。
plane飞机；underground地铁；train火车；ship船。根据“in the water”可知，工人们是在一艘船上注意到水里有一只狗。故选D。
2．句意：它看起来又冷又累又害怕。
excited兴奋的；energetic有活力的；tired 疲惫的；thankful感激的。根据“It looked cold…and scared. It barked at the workers but it was too weak to be heard.”可知，它向工人们叫喊，但是它太虚弱了以至于不能够被听到。可以推测小狗又累又怕。故选C。
3．句意：工人们放下一根绳子，合力将动物拉到安全地带。
pull拖、拉；push推；lift举起；carry携带。根据“The workers lowered a rope around it and worked together to…the animal up to safety.”可知，工人们在它身边放下了一根绳子，并一起使劲把它拉上来到一个安全的地方。故选A。
4．句意：这个名字在泰语中的意思类似于“幸存者”。
difficult困难的；similar相似的；familiar熟悉的；different不同的。be similar to“类似于”，故选B。
5．句意：他说很幸运他们注意到了海里的狗。
ship船；bottom底部；island岛；sea海。根据“...noticed the animal, all alone, in the water.”可知，小狗原本是在海里的。故选D。
6．句意：没人知道Boonrod是如何独自一人在海上的，也不知道他在海上待了多久。
how far多远；how long多长时间；how soon多久；how often多长时间一次。根据“No one knows how Boonrod ended up all alone at sea, or…he had been out there.”可知，没人知道Boonrod为何最终会在海里，或者它在那里已经多长时间了。故选B。
7．句意：但Vitisak和其他人认为，这种动物可能是从渔船上掉下来的。
away在远处，fall away消失、背离；down在下面，fall down落下来；off离开，fall off从……上跌落；onto在……之上，fall onto落在……上。根据“...the animal might have fallen…a fishing boat.”可知，它可能是从一艘渔船上掉下来的。故选C。
8．句意：当地人还用脖子按摩和一条用黄花制成的特殊项链欢迎这只狗。
shared分享；protected保护；welcomed欢迎； invited 邀请。根据“A team of animal doctors was waiting for him there…Many people took pictures with the lucky dog.”可知，一组动物医生正在那里等它，许多人和它拍照。由此推测人们在欢迎它。故选C。
9．句意：他的健康状况有所改善。
tradition传统；position位置；action行动；condition情况。health condition“健康状况”，故选D。
10．句意：周二，该组织发布了Boonrod洗澡的照片，并获得了大量的爱和关注。
and并且；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“The dog is now under the care of an animal doctor.”可知，周二人们发布了Boonrod洗澡的照片，并且得到了大量的喜爱和关注。故选A。

11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．A

【分析】本文是校长在毕业典礼上的演讲词，对同学们的变化和成长给予了总结和肯定，对他们的未来寄予鼓励和厚望；同时也给了他们一些人生道路上的建议。
11．句意：你精力充沛，充满对知识渴望。
A. power力量；B. energy能量，力量；C. worries担心；D. mess杂乱。根据下文and thirsty for knowledge.可知上文是精力充沛。根据句意，故选B。
12．句意：你们有些人有点难对付！
A. deal with处理；B. come up with想出，提出；C. agree with同意；D. catch up with想出，提出。根据下文But today, you’ve all grown up so much and I am so proud of you.可知上文是你们中有些难对付。根据句意，故选A。
13．句意：在过去的三年里你们都很努力，但没有一个人是独自做到的。
A. lonely孤单的；B. quickly快速地；C. alone    孤单地；D. correctly正确地。根据下文I hope you’ll remember the important  　　4　　in your lives who helped and supported you.可知上文是不是独自完成的。根据题意，故选C。
14．句意：希望你能记住你生命中帮助和支持你的重要人物。
A. things东西；B. moments时刻；C. schoolwork公共；D. people人们。根据下文in your lives who helped and supported you.可知这里是说帮助或支持你的重要人。根据句意，故选D。
15．句意：永远要感谢身边的人。
A. fail失败；B. hope希望；C. remember记住；D. continue继续。fail to do sth.表示错误，未能去做某事。根据be thankful to the people around you.这里是永远要感激身边人。故选A。
16．句意：最后，初中的结束是新生活的开始。
A. job工作；B. ride骑自行车；C. life生命；D. idea主意。根据上文the end of junior high school可知下文是说新生命的开始。根据题意，故选C。
17．句意：一路上你会犯错误，但关键是要从错误中吸取教训，永不放弃。
A. go over复习；B. learn about了解；C. write down写下；D. learn from从……学习；根据your mistakes and never give up.可知这里是从错误中学到。根据题意，故选D。
18．句意：但伴随着困难，也会有许多激动人心的事情等着你。
A. excited激动的；人做主语；B. exciting令人兴奋的；令人兴奋的；C. boring无聊的，物做主语；D. bored无聊的，人做主语。根据waiting for you.可知是激动人心的事情，这里修饰things可知用exciting修饰。根据句意，故选B。
19．句意：明智地选择，对自己的决定和行为负责。
A. quickly快速地；B. slowly慢地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. wisely明智地。根据下文and be responsible (承担责任) for your decisions and actions.可知这里是明智地选择。根据题意，故选D。
20．句意：虽然你现在得分道扬镳，但我希望你几年后能回来参观我们学校。
A. Although尽管；B. Because因为；C. Unless除非；D. If如果。根据下文I hope that you’ll come back to visit our school in a few years’ time.可知上文是Although引导的让步状语从句。根据句意，故选A。
【点睛】点睛：完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。如第9小题考查副词辨析，句意：明智地选择，对自己的决定和行为负责。A. quickly快速地；B. slowly慢地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. wisely明智地。根据下文and be responsible (承担责任) for your decisions and actions.可知这里是明智地选择。根据题意，故选D。

21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．D

【分析】文章大意：作者和班上的同学参观了亚利桑那州菲尼克斯的克里斯护理中心，以慰藉那些在节日期间需要一点鼓励的老人，期间作者忽略了一位女士，而作者的学生重视了这位女士，作者最后说这个学生今天是他的老师。
21．句意：前两层是为需要帮助照顾自己的人准备的
本题考查名词辨析，A. rooms意为“房间”；B. buildings意为“建筑物”；C. floors意为“楼层”；D. groups意为“组”，根据第三段第一行As we were singing on the third floor for old people with Alzheimer(老年痴呆症),“当我们在三楼为老年痴呆症患者唱歌时，”可知，上面说的是前两层，故答案选C。
22．句意：我们为他们唱得很好。
本题考查副词辨析，A. beautifully意为“美好地、美妙地”；B. shyly意为“腼腆地”；C. madly意为“疯狂地”；D. bravely意为“勇敢地”，根据后句They loved our sweet songs and the flowers that we left with them.“他们喜欢我们甜美的歌声和我们留给他们的鲜花。”可知我们为他们唱的好，故答案选A。
23．句意：但是，有一位女士吸引了我的目光。
本题考查动词辨析，A. looked意为“看”；B. caught意为“抓住、吸引”；C. ran意为“跑”；D. hurt意为“伤害”，根据前句most of them looked off at the walls or floor.“他们中的大多数人都不看墙壁或地板。”后面的however表转折，可知一位女士吸引了我的目光，故答案选B。
24．句意：他们不是我们唱的歌，至少听起来不是那样的。
本题考查动词辨析，A. appear意为“出现”；B. hear意为“听见”；C. sound意为“听起来”；D. feel意为“感觉”，根据前句They weren’t the songs that we were singing,“他们不是我们正在唱的歌”可知听起来不像，sound like以为“听起来像”，前面有否定词didn’t,故答案选C。
25．句意：随着我们每首歌的音量越来越大，她也唱得越来越大。
本题考查形容词比较级辨析，A. louder意为“更大”；B. nearer意为“更近”；    C. faster意为“更快”；D. higher意为“更高”，根据后句The louder we got, the louder she got.“我们越大声，她就越大声。”可知应该是越大、更大，故答案选A。
26．句意：我知道我应该去找她，但我认为我的责任在我的学生身上。
本题考查名词辨析，A. my family意为“我的家庭”；B. old people意为“老年人”；C. my students意为“我的学生”；D. my friends意为“我的朋友”根据第一段第一句My class and I visited Chris Care Center in Phoenix, Arizona to comfort the old people who needed a little cheering up during the holiday season“我和班上的同学参观了亚利桑那州菲尼克斯的克里斯护理中心，以慰藉那些在节日期间需要一点鼓励的老人”可知我是班级的老师，因此责任是照顾我的学生们，故答案选C。
27．句意：正当我不再为没有给予她所需的关注而感到内疚时，我的一个学生贾斯汀向我展示了假期的真正意义。
本题考查形容词辨析，A. afraid意为“害怕的”；B. sure意为“确定的”；C. guilty意为“内疚的”；D. happy意为“高兴的”，根据后面about not giving her the attention she needed“没有给予她所需的关注”可知是内疚的，故答案选C。
28．句意：贾斯汀也注意到了同一位女士。
本题考查动词辨析，A. feared意为“害怕”；B. avoided意为“避免”；C. helped意为“帮助”；D. noticed意为“注意到”，根据the same lady“同一位女士”可知他也注意到这位女士，故答案选D。
29．句意：贾斯汀对另一个人完全无私的态度是我永远不会忘记的。
本题考查名词辨析，A. message意为“信息”；B. lesson意为“课程、教训”；    C. activity意为“活动”；D. class意为“班级”，根据后句He was the teacher that day, and I consider myself 　　10　　  to have witnessed(目击) his lesson可知，应该是lesson，故答案选B。
30．句意：那天他是老师，我认为自己很幸运目睹了他的课。
本题考查形容词辨析，A. clever意为“聪明的”；B. foolish意为“愚蠢的”；C. right意为“正确的”；D. lucky意为“幸运的”，根据所给空前面的句子He was the teacher that day，可知自己非常幸运目睹了他的课，故答案选D。
【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
例如题目5中，首先确定四个选项含义，A. louder意为“更大”；B. nearer意为“更近”；C. faster意为“更快”；D. higher意为“更高”，根据后句The louder we got, the louder she got.“我们越大声，她就越大声。”可知应该是越大、更大，故答案选A。

31．A 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了一位世界闻名的发电机专家解决了一个镇的电力公司的发电机故障的故事。
31．句意：机器停止运转，电脑故障，冰箱不再工作，冷冻食品变坏。
stopped停止；jumped跳；continued继续；dropped掉下。根据前文“One day, an electricity (电力) generator (发电机) broke down. ”可知，机器停止运转。故选A。
32．句意：机器停止运转，电脑故障，冰箱不再工作，冷冻食品变坏。
deep深的；bad糟糕的；thin瘦的；warm温暖的。根据“fridges no longer worked”可知，冷冻食品变坏了，go bad表示“变坏，变质”，固定词组。故选B。
33．句意：情况是非常严重的。
surprising令人惊讶的；hopeful有望的；important重要的；serious严重的。根据前文可知，发电机坏了，机器停止运转，电脑故障，冰箱不再工作，冷冻食品变坏等，所以情况是严重的。故选D。
34．句意：工程师们连续工作了几个小时，试图让发电机重新启动，但什么也没发生。
happened发生；stayed待在；started开始；joined加入。根据“Engineers worked for hours without a stop trying to get the generator to start again”可知，工程师们连续工作了几个小时，试图让发电机重新启动和but可知前后句表示转折，所以是没有修好即什么也没发生。故选A。
35．句意：几个小时后，他飞进城。
before在……之前；ago之前；later之后；after在……之后。he代指a world-famous expert，他被邀请修理发电机，所以此处是表示多长时间后，。故选C。
36．句意：他开车去了发电站，绕着发电机走了一圈。
bus公交车；police警察；power能量；railway铁道。根据前文可知，世界著名的工程师被邀请去修理发电机，所以是开车去发电站。故选C。
37．句意：专家把账单交给了电力公司的经理。
menu菜单；notebook笔记；computer计算机；bill账单。根据后句“It said: “For restarting one generator:$5000.”可知，此处讲的是价格，所以是账单。故选D。
38．句意：经理是非常生气的。
curious好奇的；angry生气的；interested有趣的；cheerful高兴的。根据“Five thousand dollars!” he shouted. “For hitting the generator with a hammer! It’s too much money!”可知，经理知道修理发电机是昂贵的，所以他是生气的。故选B。
39．句意：专家收回账单，并对其进行了轻微修改。
changed改变；touched触摸；checked检查；repaired修理。根据“Now it said: “For hitting one generator”可知，前后账单改变了。故选A。
40．句意：对于知道敲哪里：4999美元。
what什么；where哪里；when什么时候；why为什么。根据全文可知，工程师修理发电机，结合“For hitting one generator: $1.”可知，敲的动作是1美元，对于“知道修理哪里”的价格是4999美元。故选B。

41．D 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了人的寿命是有限的，随着社会的发展，生活水平的提高，人们的寿命比以前更长了，而且老龄化已经成了社会的一个趋势，我们的社会需要这些老年人们继续保持积极的心态，为社会做贡献。
41．句意：大多数研究老年问题的科学家认为，人体的结构设计决定了人类寿命不超过120岁。
discovered发现；chosen选择；improved改善；designed设计。根据“However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live—if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky.”可知，人类寿命是不会超过120岁的，因为人体自身的结构设计决定的。故选D。
42．句意：然而，我们的细胞不能继续无限繁殖。
rapidly迅速地；harmlessly无害地；endlessly无穷尽地；separately单独地。根据“They wear out, and as a result, we get old and eventually die.”可知，细胞不能继续无限繁殖。故选C。
43．句意：尽管我们不能永远活下去，但我们可以活得比以往任何时候都长。
busier更忙碌的；longer更长的；richer更富有的；happier更快乐的。根据“In 1900, Americans’ average lifespan was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!”可知，我们现在比以前寿命更长。故选B。
44．句意：65岁作为中年和老年的分界线可能已经过时了。
finishing完成；waiting等待；guiding指导；dividing分开。根据“Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the…line between middle age and old age.”可知，此处指中年和老年的分界线，故选D。
45．句意：人们活得更长是因为有更多的人在童年时期存活下来。
enjoy喜欢；survive幸存；remember记得；value重视。根据“Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood ”可知，童年时期很多儿童会很难幸存下来，所以在童年时期存活下来可以让人们活得更长。故选B。
46．句意：在现代医学改变自然规律之前，许多儿童死于常见的儿童疾病。
diseases疾病；fears担心；worries担忧；problems问题。根据“Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood ”和“the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.”可知，过去很多儿童会死于常见的儿童疾病。故选A。
47．句意：然后，我们的人口将对我们的社会变革、发展和生活方式产生持久的影响。
changes改变，变革；safety安全；increases增加；improve改善。根据“Some people fear such changes will be for the worse,”可知，此处指社会变革。故选A。
48．句意：有些人担心这样的变化会变得更糟，而有些人则认为是机遇，而不是灾难。
dreams梦想；chances机会；choices选择；strengths优势。根据“Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see…, not disaster.”可知，while表转折，此处指有些人则认为是机遇，而不是灾难。故选B。
49．句意：今天，许多处于“黄金期”的男性和女性都很健康，即使在年龄上不是很年轻，但仍然心思很活跃，很年轻。
mind想法，心思；appearance外表，出现；voice嗓音；movement移动。根据“Today, many men and women in their ‘golden year’ are healthy, still active and young in…if not in age.”可知，此处指心思很活跃，很年轻。故选A。
50．句意：随着社会的老龄化，我们需要老年人的贡献。
contributions贡献；protection保护；suggestion建议；introductions介绍。根据“With long lives ahead of them, they need to stay alive and be devoted.”可知，需要老年人的贡献。故选A。

51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．C 56．B 57．A 58．C 59．D 60．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者母亲的一生，无论是年轻时照顾四个子女，还是退休后照顾作者的孩子们，她总是很有爱心，耐心，作者对母亲感激不尽。
51．句意：令人惊讶的是，尽管她的日程安排很紧，但她似乎总是能为我们找到一点额外的时间。
Luckily幸运地；Surprisingly吃惊地；Suddenly突然地；Actually实际上。根据“she always seemed to find a little bit of extra time for us despite her schedule.”可知，尽管母亲很忙，令作者吃惊地是，她总能找到额外的时间，故选B。
52．句意：晚上，当她在一家小餐馆当服务员时，她会带我们去姑姑家。
morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚。根据“We would just be finished with school”可知，此处是在晚上上班，in the evening “在晚上”，故选C。
53．句意：我们刚放学，必须快点，这样我妈妈才能准时上班。
hurry匆忙；follow跟随；help帮助；leave离开。根据“so my mom would be on time for work.”可知，此处是我们刚放学，必须快点，故选A。
54．句意：相反，我们会坐在门廊上，我妈妈穿着女服务员的制服，我们会在我姑姑的大木秋千上摇摆，谈论那天发生的事情。
Otherwise否则；Moreover此外，而且；Finally最后；Instead代替。根据“I thought she would pass us over to our aunt and hurry off as soon as we made it through the front gate, but that didn’t happen.”可知，和下文“we would sit on the porch (门廊), my mom in her waitress uniform, and we would rock in my aunt’s big wooden swing and talk about what happened that day.”可知，此处是表示转折，用Instead，故选D。
55．句意：我弟弟Larry大喊。“我学会了如何写我的名字”。
remember记住；introduce介绍；write写；say说。根据“My mom would get a piece of paper and a pencil out of her purse and hand it to my brother”可知，此处是会写名字，此处是疑问词+to do的形式，故选C。
56．句意：她轻声问道“让我看看你是怎么做的”。
angrily生气地；softly柔软的；loudly吵闹的；seriously严肃地。根据“Show me how you do it,“可知，此处是母亲温柔地问，故选B。
57．句意：妈妈会对我微笑并点头。
smile微笑；shout大喊；look看；laugh大笑。根据下文“I’m never too busy for something important like that!”可知，此处是妈妈对我微笑并点头，故选A。
58．句意：当她退休后来到我们家时，我妈妈也给了我的孩子们时间。
husband丈夫；relatives亲戚；children孩子们；parents父母。根据“When she came to live with us after her retirement,”可知，此处是母亲也给作者的孩子们时间，照顾作者的孩子们。故选C。
59．句意：我会看着她，问她是否介意我占用她这么多的空闲时间。
taking off脱下；taking away拿走；taking on承担；taking up占据。根据“so much of her free time.”可知，此处指占用空闲时间，故选D。
60．句意：在我们这个忙碌的世界里，在充满挑战的生活中，她总是有时间和我分享她的快乐。
chances机会；challenges挑战；changes改变；charges控诉。根据“In this busy world of ours,”可知，此处是在充满挑战的生活中，故选B。

61．C 62．D 63．B 64．B 65．A 66．D 67．C 68．A 69．B 70．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者拿到驾驶证后第一次，从父亲的办公室接父亲，并送父亲去火车站的路途中发生的事情。
61．句意：我上过驾驶课，刚刚通过驾驶考试。
accepted接受；received接到；passed通过；checked核对。根据下文“I now had my license.”可知，作者拿到了驾驶证，因此可以推测出作者通过了驾照考试。故选C。
62．句意：但是当我接近父亲的工作地点时，我感到越来越自信。
serious严肃的；scared害怕的；nervous紧张的；confident自信的。根据上文“I must have looked at the speedometer（速度计）a hundred times on that first trip.”可知，作者在去接父亲的一路上非常地紧张，但是根据“But as I got close to my father’s work”可知，前后两句话之间存在转折关系，即作者在接近父亲的工作地点时，感到放松、自信。故选D。
63．句意： 他与他们拥抱道别，并假装他要去执行一项非常危险的任务——一次由他儿子驾驶的旅行。
safe安全的；dangerous危险的；important重要的；careful仔细的。根据上文“His friends made jokes... They joked that they would never see my father again.”可知，作者父亲的同事们都拿作者开车送其父亲的事情开玩笑，说再也见不到作者的父亲了。因此可以推测出这是一项危险的任务。故选B。
64．句意：突然，我从后视镜中看到了闪烁的蓝色和红色灯光。
Finally最后；Suddenly突然；Quickly很快；Luckily幸运地。根据上文“We got onto the highway... My father was giving me some advice on how to change lanes（车道）.”可知，一切都趋于稳定，作者和父亲行驶在高速上，父亲正在教作者变道。作者没有预兆的从后视镜中看到闪烁的警灯，因此“突然”符合题意。故选B。
65．句意：警察就在我后面！
behind在……之后；over在上方；under在……下面；before在……之前。根据上文“I saw flashing blue and red lights in the view mirror.”可知，作者从后视镜中看到了闪烁的蓝色和红色灯光。因此可以推测出警察在作者的后面。故选A。
66．句意：很明显，他们开得比我快。
farther较远地；slower较慢地；closer更近地；faster更快地。根据上文“I could not believe that I was speeding because there were so many cars passing me.”可知，作者并未超速，因为很多车都超过了作者驾驶的车辆，即他们的车速比作者的快！故选D。
67．句意：我试图微笑，但我做不到。
managed努力完成；failed失败；tried尝试；refused拒绝。根据上文“The police officer came to my window.”可知，警察已经追上作者，并来到作者的车窗前。可以推测一名新手司机，面对警察时是紧张的，想笑却笑不出来。故选C。
68．句意：“高速上的限速为每小时100公里，”他说。
hour小时；minute分钟；second秒；day天。根据下文中“You were going 65 kilometres an hour.”可知，作者的时速为每小时65公里。可以推断是以小时为单位的。故选A。
69．句意：你不能开得那么慢。
needn’t不必要；can’t不能；should应该；must必须。根据上文可知，高速的限速为每小时100公里，而作者的时速为每小时65公里。并根据下文“You’ll cause an accident.”可知，不满足限速要求会导致事故，因此不能开得那么慢。故选B。
70．句意：请在高速公路上开得稍微快点。
lanes车道；highways高速公路；streets街道；paths小路。根据上文“We got onto the highway and things settled（安定）down.”可知，作者和父亲是在高速公路上行驶。故选B。

71．A 72．D 73．A 74．B 75．A 76．D 77．C 78．A 79．B 80．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者原本打算为了暑假工作而放弃暑假的训练，在经过和教练的谈话之后，全身心投入到训练中，从而改变了一生。
71．句意：我也很幸运。
lucky幸运的；curious好奇的；lively生机勃勃的；successful成功的。根据“My high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who not only believed in me, but taught me how to believe in myself.”可知，作者很幸运；故选A。
72．句意：我们之间发生的一件事永远地改变了我的人生。
improved提高；marked标志；shaped塑造；changed改变。根据“my life forever.”和下文内容可知，发生的事改变了我的人生；故选D。
73．句意：这意味着我的口袋里有了钱，当然是买一辆新自行车和新衣服的钱，以及开始为我母亲的房子存钱的钱。
chance机会；method方法；cause原因；decision决定。根据“for money in my pocket, certainly money for a new bike and new clothes, and the start of savings for a house for my mother.”可知，对于买自行车、买衣服来说，暑假工作是一个机会；故选A。
74．句意：这份暑期工作很吸引人，我想抓住这个机会。
interesting有趣的；attractive有吸引力的；boring无聊的；unusual不寻常的。根据“and I wanted to jump at the chance”可知，想抓住这个机会，说明工作很有吸引力；故选B。
75．句意：我不敢告诉我的教练，但我记得我的母亲告诉我:“如果你铺了自己的床，你就得躺在上面。”
afraid害怕的；happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的。根据“Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball training for the work plan.”可知，不敢告诉教练；故选A。
76．句意：当我告诉我的教练贾维斯时，他和我想象的一样生气。
hoped希望；imagined想象；wished希望；expected期待。根据“him to be”可知，和我想象的一样生气，expect sb to do sth“期待做某事”；故选D。
77．句意：我站在他面前，低着头，想着怎样才能向他解释，为什么我为妈妈买房子、口袋里有钱的梦想值得面对他对我的失望。
nodding点头；shaking摇晃；hanging垂下；raising提高。根据上文内容可知，害怕教练，所以头低着；故选C。
78．句意：我站在他面前，低着头，想着怎样才能向他解释，为什么我为妈妈买房子、口袋里有钱的梦想值得面对他对我的失望。
what什么；when什么时候；how如何；why为什么。根据“would explain to him”可知，缺少主语，what符合句意；故选A。
79．句意：每小时3.25美元是梦想的代价吗？
truth真相；price价格；purpose目的；product产品。根据“Is $3.25 an hour”可知，梦想的价格；故选B。
80．句意：那年夏天，我全身心投入到棒球训练中。
took拿；forced强迫；devoted投入；kept保持。根据“That question made me realize the difference between wanting something right now and having a long-term goal.”可知，从那以后，我全身心投入到训练中；故选C。

81．A 82．B 83．A 84．D 85．C 86．A 87．B 88．C 89．A 90．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了因为疫情原因，不能在舞台上表演；Yao开了一家餐馆来维持生计和支持他的团队；每天坚持变脸的练习，并在平台上传播传统文化。
81．句意：他们的最后一次演出是在1月21日。
January 1月；February 2月；March 3月；April 4月。根据“after the Spring Festival holiday”可知，最后一次表演在春节之前，应该是1月份；故选A。
82．句意：他们原计划在中国农历新年期间演出36场，但Yao不断接到电话，告诉他取消了。
missing错过；receiving收到；making制作；refusing拒绝。根据“to tell him of cancelations”可知，接到电话，故选B。
83．句意：近两个月来，队友们为了避免感染新冠病毒，都待在家里等待工作。
avoid避免；cure治愈；provide提供；influence影响。根据“ the COVID-19 infection”可知，待在家里为了避免感染新冠病毒；故选A。
84．句意：3月底，疫情扩散开始减弱，云南省出台了一系列规定，支持行业复工。
promise承诺；charge指责；guard保卫；support支持。根据“introduced a series of rules”可知，出台规定来支持复工；故选D。
85．句意：因此，Yao也开始了他的新事业，为了维持生计，他在省会昆明开了一家餐馆。
selling卖；buying买；opening打开；closing关闭。根据“a restaurant...in order to make ends meet”可知，开了一家餐馆；故选C。
86．句意：几个月来，他们没有任何演出收入，Yao必须想办法赚钱，因为这支团队是由他管理的。
managed设法完成；prevented预防；produced生产；visited拜访。根据“the team”可知，团队是他管理的；故选A。
87．句意：餐厅的名字叫“面”，在中文里意思是“面”或“脸”，展示了他的两个角色——一个变脸演员和一个面馆老板。
winner胜利者；actor演员；volunteer志愿者；worker工人。根据“a face-changing”可知，是一名演员；故选B。
88．句意：Yao在直播平台上积极地向全国的粉丝们分享川剧和变脸文化。
luckily幸运地；highly高度地；actively积极地；heavily重地。根据“sharing Sichuan opera and face-changing culture to his followers nationwide on livestreaming platforms”可知，是积极传播中国传统文化；故选C。
89．句意：为了做好下一阶段的准备，Yao要求他的学生们练习他们的戏剧表演，每天纠正他们的动作，推动他们前进。
corrects改正；begins开始；stops停止；searches搜索。根据“their moves to push them forward every day”可知，纠正他们的动作；故选A。
90．句意：虽然我们的表演受到了影响，但变脸的练习不能停止，否则我们会在舞台上不知所措。
so如此；unless除非；however但是；otherwise否则。根据“the practice of face-changing can’t stop”可知，如果停止变脸的练习，上台时就会不知所措，otherwise符合句意；故选D。

91．B 92．C 93．C 94．B 95．A 96．C 97．C 98．A 99．C 100．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和自己的狗鲁迪生活在一起，互相陪伴。一年前作者发现鲁迪总是舔自己的下巴，于是去接受了检查，查出下巴上有肿瘤。作者接受了治疗，医生说如果等到肿瘤大到可以摸到的时候，可能会致命，作者相信是自己的狗救了他的命。
91．句意：我觉得和他在一起的生活很有意义。
interesting有趣的；meaningful有意义的；challenging富于挑战性的；boring无聊的。根据“Every night I got in my bed and he got in his doggy bed right next to mine.”可推出作者觉得和鲁迪一起生活很有意义。故选B。
92．句意：但一年前，鲁迪突然变了。
disappeared消失；died死亡；changed改变；improved提高。根据“Every night when I got in bed he’d jump up on my bed and start licking my face.”可知鲁迪突然变了。故选C。
93．句意：我很生气，让他离开，但第二天晚上他又这么做了。
happy高兴的；sad难过的；mad生气的；worried担心的。根据“make him get off”可知鲁迪舔作者的脸，让作者很生气。故选C。
94．句意：我正考虑带它去一所驯服学校，突然发现它在一遍又一遍地舔我下巴上的同一个地方。
remembered记住；realized意识到；guessed猜；imagined想象。根据“he was licking the same spot on my jaw over and over again”可知这是考虑送鲁迪去驯服学校时突然意识到的事情。故选B。
95．句意：我摸了摸我的下巴，感觉还好，但这对我的狗来说太不寻常了，所以我决定相信他。
unusual不寻常的；natural自然的；impossible不可能的；possible可能的。根据“he was licking the same spot on my jaw over and over again”可知鲁迪的表现很不寻常。故选A。
96．句意：我预约了医生，觉得告诉她我来看病的原因很愚蠢，但她同意做一些检查。
friend朋友；manager经理；doctor医生；wife妻子。根据“It turned out I had a turnor in my jaw.”可知作者是约了医生。故选C。
97．句意：我预约了医生，觉得告诉她我来看病的原因很愚蠢，但她同意做一些检查。
experiments试验；reports报告；tests检查；treatment治疗。根据“It turned out I had a turnor in my jaw.”可知医生给作者做了检查。故选C。
98．句意：从外面是感觉不到的，但是鲁迪知道它就在那里。
outside在外面；inside在里面；stomach胃；hand手。根据“I felt my jaw and it seemed okay”可知从外面感觉不出有肿瘤。故选A。
99．句意：我现在好多了，但医生说如果我等到肿瘤大到可以感觉到的时候，我可能已经死了。
continued继续；thought思考；waited等待；refused拒绝。根据“the turnor was big enough to be felt”可知此处指等肿瘤足够大的时候。故选C。
100．句意：我救了我的狗，现在它也救了我！
influenced影响；changed改变；guided指导；saved拯救。根据“I saved my dog’s life”可知此处指狗救了我的命。故选D。

101．D 102．C 103．A 104．A 105．B 106．A 107．D 108．C 109．C 110．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者经过21年最终实现了自己上大学的梦想。
101．句意：21年后的今天，我仍然是一个热情的梦想家，一个有着完全不同的故事要讲的人。
judge法官；student学生；housewife家庭主妇；dreamer梦想家。根据上文“I was a bright-eyed girl heading off to Howard University to get a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court (最高法院) bench.”可知，以前作者就是一个有梦想的人，现在21年过去了，她仍然是。故选D。
102．句意：我奶奶，一个了不起的女人，在65岁的时候从大学毕业。
generous慷慨的；common普通的，普遍的；amazing令人吃惊的，了不起的；curious好奇的。根据空后“…graduated from college at the age of 65”可知，作者的奶奶65岁的时候从大学毕业，因此她是一个了不起的女人。故选C。
103．句意：我决定停止学习来照顾她。
care for照顾；search for寻找；push for奋力争取；stand for代表，象征。根据上文“But one year after I entered college, she developed cancer.”可知，作者的奶奶得了癌症，所以她中止学习来照顾她。故选A。
104．句意：你可以想象我有多忙，抚养四个不到八岁的男孩。
imagine想象；hope希望；reply回复；doubt怀疑。根据“You can...how totally busy I became”可知，作者要抚养四个不到八岁的男孩，读者们能想象出她有多忙。故选A。
105．句意：所以我没办法回大学了。
take带走；make制造；manage设法；get到达，得到。make it back to…“回到……”，符合语境，故选B。
106．句意：这意味着每学期只上一节课。
few少，修饰可数名词；little少，修饰不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词。根据空后“…as one class each term”可知，一学期只上一节课，非常少，故选A。
107．句意：最难的部分是为我离开孩子们感到难过。
satisfied满足的，满意的；lonely孤独的；fantastic极好的；sorry难过的。根据下句话“They often wanted me to be at home with them.”可知，孩子们总是想要“我”在家里陪伴他们，因此作者会为离开孩子而感到难过。故选D。
108．句意：当然，我也有想放弃的时候。
break out爆发；go on继续；give up放弃；relax myself放松自己。根据下句话“But I knew I should…”可知，作者也有想要放弃的时候，但她要为孩子们树立榜样，故选C。
109．句意：但我知道我应该为他们树立一个榜样，让他们在以后的生活中都能遵循。
leader领导者；choice选择；example例子，榜样；challenge挑战。根据空后“…for them to follow through the rest of their lives”可知，作者想给孩子们树立榜样，让他们以后遵循。set an example for…“为……树立榜样”。故选C。
110．句意：记住：这是一个过程，小的步骤可以带来大的梦想。
experiment实验；steps步骤；experiences经历；attention注意力。根据句意“it’s the process and little…can lead to big dreams.”可知，作者在文中讲述了自己实现梦想的故事，这个过程中的每个小步骤最终导致她实现了梦想。故选B。

111．A 112．D 113．C 114．C 115．D 116．B 117．D 118．A 119．D 120．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的班内转来了一个瘸腿的新同学，作者和班上的同学打算不理会她，但是通过老师Mrs. Hudson的正确引导使她们一起玩耍，因此Mrs. Hudson对作者的生活影响很大。
111．句意：让我们欢迎她。
welcome欢迎；introduce介绍；invite邀请；follow跟随，根据“She just moved here from Florida”可知，空缺处应该是老师让大家欢迎她，故选A。
112．句意：老师缓慢地把她带到前面的座位上并弯腰在她耳边低说了几句话。
spread传播；shouted大喊；repeated重复；whispered低声地说，根据空后的“in her ear”可知，应该是在她耳边低声说了几句话，故选D。
113．句意：Mrs. Hudson讲完数学题后宣布“牛奶时间到了，十分钟后见”。
confirmed确认；concluded断定；announced宣布；agreed同意，根据“Milk- break time. See you in ten minutes.”可知，应该是Mrs. Hudson向同学们宣布这件事，故选C。
114．句意：过了一会儿，我回到了教室。
school学校；office办公室；classroom教室；playground操场，根据前文的“See you in ten minutes.”和“came back to”可知，应该是回到了教室，故选C。
115．句意：我的老师继续用她平静的声音说“这就是为什么我相信你今天会邀请Margaret和你一起玩的原因。
repeated重复；replied回复；ordered预定；continued继续，根据下文的“That’s why I am sure you will invite Margaret to play with you today.”可知，老师在继续说，故选D。
116．句意：她自信的话听起来就像冰冷的刀子对准了我的心脏。
wise明智的；confident自信的；honest诚实的；comfortable舒服的，根据“That’s why I am sure you will invite Margaret to play with you today.”可知，老师说的是话是很自信的，故选B。
117．句意：她会不会怀疑我们说过关于Margaret的话呢？
wisely明智地；closely精密地；hardly几乎不；possibly有可能地，根据空前的“Could”可知，空缺处应该表示的是有可能吗，故选D。
118．句意：她知道我有多糟糕吗？
awful糟糕的；smart聪明的；weak虚弱的；outgoing外向的，根据前文的“Today, let’s meet at the far end of the sidewalk. And make sure the new girl doesn’t follow us!” I said”可知，空缺处应该说的是自己很糟糕，故选A。
119．句意：然后我设法让Margaret加入了我们的小组。
refuse拒绝；praise赞赏；separate分开；include包括，使……成为一部分，根据上文老师的话以及“managed to”可知，应该是作者设法让 Margaret加入了她们的小组一起玩，故选D。
120．句意：多年来，许多学生时代的记忆已经淡去了，但是Mrs. Hudson教给我的那一课却一直伴随着我。
lesson教训，课程；rule规则；secret秘密；knowledge知识，固定搭配teach sb a lesson“给某人一个教训，给某人上了一课”，故选A。

121．C 122．D 123．A 124．C 125．A 126．B 127．B 128．D 129．B 130．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者机缘巧合下与60年前的好朋友通过专属密码重新联系上的故事。
121．句意：里面是一个信封，信封里有一堆旧纸巾。
strange奇怪的；new新的；old旧的；tidy整洁的。根据“Now, he’d...them for 62 years.”可知，纸巾保存了62年，因此非常旧。故选C。
122．句意：我不知道这是怎么回事，直到我开始仔细阅读纸巾，这一切都勾起了我的回忆。
once一旦；after在……之后；when在……的时候；until直到……才。分析文章内容可知，作者不知道到底是什么“直到”看到纸巾上的具体内容。故选D。
123．句意：我不知道这是怎么回事，直到我开始仔细阅读纸巾，这一切都勾起了我的回忆。
memories回忆；interests兴趣；promises承诺；stories故事。根据“At 18, I went to college and”可知后文提到作者18岁时与朋友的往事，所以作者看到纸巾上的内容，想起了几十年之前的事情。故选A。
124．句意：我的同事是一些工作了太长时间，感到无聊的人，所以他们想出了一些笑话来取笑我。
relaxed轻松的；sad悲伤的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据“had been working for too long”以及“came up with some jokes to make fun of me”可知他们是感到无聊的，所以才会取笑我。故选C。
125．句意：但是有一个名叫Howie的实验室助理，他开始保护我免受他们的伤害。
against 反对；among在……当中；with和……一起；over在……上面。此处为固定搭配protect sb. against，意为“保护某人以免于”。故选A。
126．句意：我喜欢在这些纸巾上给Howie留一些秘密信息。
simple简单的；secret秘密的；careless粗心的；careful认真的。根据“My dad had been in the army and taught me cryptograms(密码)”可知作者给Howie传送的是秘密信息。故选B。
127．句意：现在，他已经保存了62年。
sent发送；kept保存；learnt学习；lost丢失。根据“Inside was an envelope that had a bunch of ...paper towels.”可知，Howie把这些纸巾一直保存了62年。故选B。
128．句意：经过一番努力在谷歌上查询之后，我终于成功找到了它。
missed错过；succeeded成功；named命名；made做成。根据“I sent a letter to him, and got a postcard back”可知作者通过在谷歌地图上寻找这个经纬度成功找到了朋友的地址，make it“成功做到”。故选D。
129．句意：丈夫和女儿去世后，我几乎崩溃，但他的所作所为给我带来了温暖。
looked down低头；broke down崩溃；slowed down减慢速度；calmed down冷静下来。根据“after my husband and daughter died”可知丈夫和女儿的去世给作者的打击非常大，作者应该是快要“崩溃”了。故选B。
130．句意：丈夫和女儿去世后，我几乎崩溃，但他的所作所为给我带来了温暖。
warmth温暖；health健康；growth成长；wealth财富。根据“He introduced to me a sweet passion to face my life and gave me back a sense of self-worth.”可知Howie在作者的家人去世之后一直与作者通信，鼓励作者，为作者带去了对生活的热情，因此让作者感觉到了温暖。故选A。

131．B 132．C 133．A 134．D 135．D 136．B 137．C 138．A 139．D 140．A

【分析】文章大意：短文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了一只小狗被困在离海岸200多公里的泰国湾海面上，最终成功被钻井平台上的工人救了下来，并得到了悉心的照料和广泛的关注。
131．句意：上周晚些时候，一艘油船上的工人们注意到这只动物独自在水里。
plane飞机；ship轮船；train火车；underground地铁。根据句中的“in the water 在水里”可知，工人们应该是在一艘船上注意到水里有一只狗，故答案为B。
132．句意：它看起来很冷、又累又怕。
excited兴奋的；energetic有活力的；tired累的；thankful感激的。根据下句It barked at the workers but it was too weak to be heard. 它向工人们叫喊，但是它太虚弱了不能被听到可推测出，小狗又累又怕，故答案为C。
133．句意：工人们在它身边放下了一根绳子，一起使劲把它拉到安全的地方。
pull拖、拉；push推；lift举起；carry携带。根据前半句The workers lowered a rope around it工人们在它身边放下了一根绳子可推测出，空处的词应是动词“拉”，故答案为A。
134．句意：这个名字的意思类似于泰语中的“幸存者”。
difficult困难的；different不同的；familiar熟悉的；similar相似的。根据空后"survivor" in the Thai language泰语中的“幸存者”和介词to的提示可知，空处的词应是“相似的similar”，故答案为D。
135．句意：他说他们在海里注意到小狗是很幸运的。
ship轮船；bottom底部；island岛屿；sea大海。根据下句If there had been waves, he said, the animal likely would not have been seen.他说，如果没有海浪的话，这个动物很可能就不会被看见可知，是在海里注意到这个小狗，故答案为D。
136．句意：没人知道Boonrod是如何孤身一人出海的，也不知道它在海上呆了多久。
how far多远；how long多长时间；how soon多久以后；how often多长时间一次。根据上文It looked cold, 　　2　　 and scared.小狗看起来很冷，又累又怕可推测出，小狗在海上呆了很长时间了，只是不知道时间长短而已，故答案为B。
137．句意：但是Vitisak 和其他人猜测这只动物可能是从一艘渔船上掉下来的。
away 不在、离开，fall away 消失、背离；down 在下面，fall down 落下来；off 离开，fall off 从……上跌落；onto 在…之上，fall onto 落在……上。根据空后的宾语a fishing boat渔船可知，空处的词应是off和fall一起表示“从渔船上掉下来”，故答案为C。
138．句意：当地的人们抚摸它的脖子，用一种特殊的用黄色花朵做成的项链来欢迎它。
welcomed欢迎；protected保护；shared分享；invited邀请。根据前句A team of animal doctors was waiting for him there. 一组动物医生正在那里等它可知，空处的词应是动词“欢迎”，故答案为A。
139．句意：它的健康状况已经得到改善。
tradition传统；position位置；action行动；condition状态、状况。根据下句He is getting a bit stronger and can smile.它越来越强壮了，可以微笑了可知，是小狗的健康状况得到改善，故答案为D。
140．句意：周二，人们发布了Boonrod 洗澡的照片，并且得到了大量的喜爱和关注。
and 和、又，表示顺延；but 但是，表示转折；so 因此，表示结果；or 或者，表示选择。前句“发布了Boonrod 洗澡的照片”和后句“得到了大量的喜爱和关注”是顺延的关系，故答案为A。

141．A 142．D 143．A 144．D 145．C 146．B 147．A 148．C 149．D 150．A

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了在艾伦叔叔家吃意大利面后，出于自娱把它写成了文章；因为时间不足，作者把这篇文章代替作文上交了，没想到老师当着全班同学的面朗读了这篇关于意大利面的文章，同学们都因这篇文章而开怀大笑，作者也因此而感到了快乐。
141．句意：“意大利面”这个词让我想起了在贝尔维尔的艾伦叔叔家度过的一个夜晚，我们所有人都围坐在桌子旁，帕特阿姨做了意大利面当晚餐。
spent花费（时间、金钱）；lasted持续；paid支付，宾语需是钱；taken花时间，用于it固定句型。根据下文“…Aunt Pat served spaghetti for supper”可知，作者在艾伦叔叔家吃晚餐了，也就是在那度过了一个晚上，即花费了一个晚上的时间。故选A。
142．句意：我从来没有吃过意大利面，也没有一个成年人有足够的经验擅长吃意大利面。
one指代同类不同物；some一些；any任何；none没有人。and表并列，根据上文“Never had I eaten spaghetti…”可知，后文提及的人应该也是没怎么吃过的，由此推测有足够经验能自己吃得好的成年人也是没有的。故选D。
143．句意：关于把意大利面从盘子里送到嘴里的社会通用的方法，我们发生了多么有趣的争论啊！
mouth嘴巴；nose鼻子；eye眼睛；hand手。上文提及了作者在叔叔家吃意大利面，但是大家都没怎么吃过，由此可猜测此处他们的讨论应是吃意大利面的问题，也就是意大利面如何从盘子到人们口中的问题。故选A。
144．句意：那天晚上写完后，夜已经过了一半，没有时间给凯文先生写一篇像样的作文了。
enjoyed享受/喜欢；regretted后悔；considered认为/考虑；finished完成。根据上文“but I wanted to put it down simply for my own joy…”，作者是为了自娱才决定把吃意大利面写成文章，结合下文“…the night was half gone and there was no time left to write a proper composition for Mr Kevin”，可知此时作者应是把文章写完了，故选D。
145．句意：我别无选择，只好第二天早上把作业交上去。
time时间；chance机会；choice选择；decision决定。根据题干“I had no…but to hand in”可知，此句考查短语have no choice but to do sth.，表示 “别无选择”的意思，故选C。
146．句意：两天过去了，凯文先生才发还作文。
saw看见；returned归还；left离开；checked检查。根据“…hand in my work the next morning. Two days passed…”可知，既然之前已经上交了作文，那么两天后老师应是要发还作文了，故选B。
147．句意：他说:“现在，同学们，我想给你们读一篇作文，《吃意大利面的艺术》。”
composition作文/文章；note笔记；message信息；news新闻。根据下文“My composition! He was reading my words out…”可知，老师在读的是作者的作文，故选A。
148．句意：我的作文！他大声地向全班朗读我的文字。
politely礼貌地；luckily幸运地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地。结合语境可知，当老师要读给全班听时，他当然是要大声地朗读。故选C。
149．句意：有人笑了起来，然后全班都高兴地笑了起来。
playing玩；writing写；running跑；laughing笑。根据上文“Somebody started laughing”，可知先是有几个人在笑，然后带动了全班都一起笑了，故选D。
150．句意：我尽量不表现出任何快乐的迹象，但我当时的感觉是幸福的，因为我的话有一种使人发笑的力量。
pleasure高兴；sadness伤心；illness生病；difficulty困难。根据下文“but what I was feeling then was pure happiness, for my words had the power to make people laugh”可知，作者之前是在压制自己快乐的情绪，故选A。

151．C 152．D 153．B 154．D 155．C 156．B 157．D 158．A 159．A 160．C

【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者小时候经常问父亲各种问题，父亲也教会作者如何在现实世界生存以及应对生活中遇到的难题，渐渐地作者结婚后不再和父亲对话了。直到有一次，父亲让作者帮自己组装房子的隔板，作者惊讶于父亲知道如何正确地组装，于是询问父亲；而父亲的解释让作者意识到自己并不是和父亲没话说，而是一直问了错误的问题。从那以后，作者更加珍惜和父亲在一起的日子。
151．句意：这就是我们的关系：我问他问题，他告诉我答案。
experience经历；history历史；relationship关系；future未来。结合后文“asked him questions and he told me the answers”，可知这里说的是作者和父亲的关系，故选C。
152．句意：当我自己搬出去住的时候，我每周至少给他打一次电话，问他我生活中遇到的难题。
stories故事；secrets秘密；interests兴趣；problems问题。根据倒数第二段“As his explanations eventually removed my puzzles”可知，作者是询问父亲自己生活中遇到的难题，故选D。
153．句意：但后来，我不再那么需要他了。
and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用转折连词but，故选 B。
154．句意：当然，我爱我的父亲，但有时我想，也许他已经分享了我需要知道的一切。
something一些；nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；everything每件事。根据上文“I don’t know when it happened, but our conversations got brief and short”可知，作者认为可能是父亲已经把需要知道的一切都告诉自己了，故选D。
155．句意：也许，在认识一个男人40年后，已经没什么可说的了。
before在……之前；since自从；after在……之后；till直到，根据下文“knowing a man for 40 years”可知，此处是说在认识了一个男人40年之后，应用after，故选C。
156．句意：当我们把隔板的新部件组装在一起时，我很惊讶，爸爸竟然确切地知道什么东西该放到哪里。
put away放好；put together组装；put down写下；put through接通。根据下文“the new pieces of the bulkhead”，可知此处指组装隔板的新部件，故选B。
157．句意：当我们把隔板的新部件组装在一起时，我很惊讶，爸爸竟然确切地知道什么东西该放到哪里。
personally亲自地；hopefully有希望地；purely纯粹地；exactly精确地。根据上文“I was surprised”可知，爸爸竟然确切地知道什么东西该放到哪里，这让作者感到惊讶，故选D。
158．句意：重锤停在半空中。
stopped停止；dropped落下；shook摇动；chose选择。根据上文“looked at him and asked, ‘How do you know how to build a bulkhead?’”可知，作者对父亲提问所以父亲停下了要落下去的锤子，回答作者的问题，故选A。
159．句意：我意识到，并不是没有什么可说的了，而是我花了一辈子的时间问他错误的问题。
wrong错误的；excellent杰出的；right正确的；funny有趣的。根据上文“it was not that there was nothing left to say, but just that I'd spent my life asking him”，可知不是作者和父亲没有话说了，而是作者一直都在问错误的问题，其他选项不符合语境，故选A。
160．句意：从那以后，爸爸和我的对话再次充满了我们的生活，我比以前更加珍惜我们的生活。
remember记得；control控制；treasure珍惜；make使。结合上文内容可知经过这次经历，作者意识到自己应当如何和父亲沟通，所以比以前更加珍惜他们在一起的日子，故选C。

161．B 162．A 163．D 164．D 165．A 166．C 167．C 168．A 169．B 170．A

【分析】本文讲述了一次儿子Dylan在午餐时，要求杜兰多给他一份点心，这时杜兰感到很惊讶，并问他为什么，原来他是为了帮助他的同学。儿子的行为感动了杜兰，杜兰也帮助了这位需要帮助的同学，但是善行并没有就此结束，杜兰排球队的成员也集资对孩子们进行了捐助。对于这个由儿子的行为引发的一系列善行，作者感到很自豪。
161．句意：14岁的儿子Dylan让Josette Duran在学校午餐时多给他一份点心，这让她很惊讶。A.美味的，B.额外的，C.简单的，D.健康的。根据后文‘No, I want to take one for my friend,”可知他想额外多要一份，故选B。
162．句意：原来Dylan有个同学，他的家人真的需要帮助。A.真地，B.几乎不，C.最后，D.简单地。根据后文The boy’s single mother had recently lost her job and could no longer afford her son’s lunches.可知这个家庭“真地”需要帮助，故选A。
163．句意：“几年前我无家可归。我知道寻求帮助有多难。A.幸运的，B.危险的，C.愚蠢的，D.困难的，根据句意及句子中的“homeless”,可知这种境地非常困难，故选D。
164．句意：当小男孩的母亲得知杜兰温暖的心时，她打电话给她，提出要偿还她所有的一切，A.拒绝，B.管理，C.后悔，D. 主动提出，根据句意可知，小男孩儿的妈妈主动提出要“偿还”，主动提出做某事offer to do sth,故选D。
165．句意：我不认为我做了什么特别的事。A.特殊的，B.必要的，C.有趣的，D.不可能的，根据后文I just think I did what a human being is，______to do.可知杜兰不认为自己做了什么特殊的事情，故选A。
166．句意：我只是认为我做了一个人应该做的事。A.允许，B.提醒，C.假定，D.邀请，结合句意及句型结构，这里用到短语be supposed to do sth应该做某事，故选C。
167．句意：善良并没有就此止步。A.发生，B.成功，C.停止，D.改变，根据后文排球队共同筹集费用支持杜兰，可知这种善行并没有停止，故选C。
168．句意：但是杜兰拒绝留下现金，而是把它捐给了她儿子学校的小吃店。A.相反，B.除了，C.不管怎样，D.然而。根据前后句意，这里表示“替代，相反”，故选A。
169．句意：让我特别自豪的是，这一切都是从我儿子开始的。A.有希望的，B.骄傲的，C.感激的，D.惊讶的，因为自己儿子的善行而引发了一系列的善行，所以作为妈妈会感到很“自豪”，故选B。
170．句意：只要知道，如果你过得很好，而别人过得不好，你就应该解决这个问题。A.修复，B.发现，C.记住，D.怀疑，句子中的that指的是you’re having a good day while someone else is having a bad day这是一种差距，一个问题，需要我们修复的问题，故选A。

171．B 172．D 173．A 174．C 175．A 176．C 177．B 178．A 179．D 180．A

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Ally的爸爸去世后，她一直沉浸在与爸爸的回忆中无法自拔。
171．句意；Ally的爸爸去年夏天去世了。
appeared出现；died死亡；passed通过；left留下。根据“It wasn’t acceptable, Ally thought. Dad was young and had never been sick.”可知Ally的爸爸过世了。故选B。
172．句意；“我想你，爸爸。”她柔声说。
happily开心地；comfortably舒服地；safely安全地；softly柔软地。根据“I miss you, Dad.”可知此处Ally思念爸爸，应该是用轻柔的声音说话。故选D。
173．句意；她感到有一只手在捋她的头发，便抬起头来。
felt感觉；noticed注意到；kept保持；heard听到。根据“a hand smoothing her hair”可知，应该是感觉到一只手抚摸她的头发。故选A。
174．句意；怎么可能？
Where哪里；What什么；How怎么样；Why为什么。根据“But her mother must know birdwatching wouldn’t be the same this year.”可知问怎么可能一样。故选C。
175．句意；从她记事起，她和爸爸就一直是一个团队，在森林里寻找一种特殊的林莺（一种鸟）。
team队；club俱乐部；couple对；army军队。根据“searching the woods for the special wood warbler”可知Ally跟爸爸组成一组观鸟队。故选A。
176．句意；“我一会儿就出来，我保证，”她回答。
over结束的；off远离的；out出去；away离开。根据“Why don’t you come outside with me, Ally?”可知Ally现在向妈妈保证一会出去。故选C。
177．句意；妈妈离开后，Ally伸手去拿她和爸爸一起整理的相册。
asked问；reached伸出手；picked捡；prepared准备。根据“Ally ... for the photo album”可知是伸手去拿影集，reach for伸手去拿。故选B。
178．句意；封面上是一只黄色小鸟的照片，它长着蓝灰色的翅膀和黑色的眼睛。
photo照片；diary日记；documentary记录片；poster海报。根据“the photo album”可知影集的封面是一张照片。故选A。
179．句意；“我不敢相信有人在新泽西发现了这个小家伙，”他说。
followed跟随；took带着；attacked袭击；discovered发现。根据“Wood warblers are usually found in the south, not this far north.”可知不敢相信能在新泽西发现这种鸟。故选D。
180．句意；他们从未见过这种莺，但她的父亲有一种神奇的方法，能让每次郊游都显得很特别。
never从不；often经常；once曾经；also也。根据“but her father had an amazing way of making each outing seem special”可知句意出现转折，未能看到过这种鸟，但出行依旧很特别。故选A