【无锡专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-语法词汇题Ⅰ
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这是一份【无锡专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-语法词汇题Ⅰ,共26页。试卷主要包含了根据汉语提示填空(共0分,根据首字母填空(共0分等内容,欢迎下载使用。
【无锡专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-语法词汇题Ⅰ
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共0分
1.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)The purpose of our life is to create a ________ (wealth), brighter and better future.
2.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)What caused the accident remains ________ (know). We need to do more research on it.
3.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)The famous actor keeps writing novels though he is in his ________ (ninety).
4.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)Because of the rain, all the music shows will have to be ________ (complete) cancelled.
5.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)— I hear Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school.
— Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ (pay) to them.
6.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)I swam across the river, but my friends ________ (prefer) to walk all the way to the nearest bridge.
7.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)On our way to the theater, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it ________ (take) to get there.
8.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)Chinese women’s football coach Jia said, “I would like to thank all my players for ________ (not give) up when we were 0-2 behind.”
9.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)To our surprise, the price of the flats near the famous school ________ (rise) by 15% so far.
10.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)James ________ (read) the English novel last month, but still need four days to finish it.
11.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)The COVID variant(变种)B.1.1.7, first found in the UK, ________ (spread) to at least 46 states in the US, according to The New York Times.
12.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)It’s hoped that useful materials such as paper, plastic, glass, metals... ________ (separate) from rubbish bins for recycling and reuse, turning waste into treasure.
(2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模)根据句意,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
13.Susan is coughing terribly. She has never had a _________ (bad) health condition.
14.What? Jack had his purse _________ (steal) on the bus? How careless he was!.
15.Last year, Tom had a good time travelling across _________ (center) Europe.
16.The wonderful piece of music is a couple of African _________(music) work.
(2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模)动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
17.---Are you going to Shanghai for further study after graduation?
---Well. I ________ (not decide). I may make some other choices.
18.This work needs close teamwork. Nothing ________ (achieve) unless we work well together.
19.He doesn’t know what he should pay attention to ________ (form) a good study habit.
20.The plan the CEO had come up with ________ (make) me surprised.
21.Do you think Tom ________ (avoid) meeting me? I haven’t seen him all day.
22.It is rush hour, so you’d better, I think, ________ (not be) too careless.
23.This morning the Greens ________ (clean) the house, but I am not sure if they have completed it.
24.--- Has Wendy handed in her application form?
--- Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again and ________ (hand) it in soon.
(2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模)根据句意,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
25.A true friend can help you get out of _______(sad) when you are unhappy.
26.The Chinese engineers are still not _______(satisfy) with the progress they have made in high-speed railway.
27.Her novels are full of mysteries and they are _______(wide) read.
28.When things aren’t going well, he always ________(encourage) me not to give up.
(2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模)动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
29.She met one of her old friends while she _______ (travel) in London.
30.Those books were ordered a week ago, and they _______ (expect) to arrive any time now.
31.You can’t imagine how much difficulty the company had _______ (offer) the graduates more job chances.
32.I ________ (tell) her the truth. I'm afraid she must be very sad now.
33.A lot of flights and trains _______ (cancel) because of the heavy snow last winter.
34.He thinks it necessary _______(mention) his sister in his speech who has supported him in his university study.
35.After the big fire, nothing _______ (remain) except for the burned house and the poor boy.
36.The Chinese government promises that they _______ (provide) a higher level of medical service in the next few years.
37.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)The winter Olympic Games are considered beyond _________ (nation) boundaries.
38.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)She didn’t tell her parents she was going home and wanted to gave them a _________ (surprising).
39.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)Mary made _________ (speech) on how to be a good volunteer and we were deeply moved by it.
40.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)There was a(n) ________ (comfortable) silence between Mum and Dad. Their son failed in the exam.
41.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)Don’t you think you _________ (lie) to me enough? Don’t do that again and be a good boy.
42.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)Oh, my god! The kids are making great noise in the room and outside it _________ (pour).
43.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)Nowadays, our whole life ________ (record) online through all kinds of digital devices. (数码设备)
44.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)Have you imagined _________ (be) able to touch the person by making video calls?
45.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)He chose to study near his home. It _________ (turn) out to be a wise decision finally.
46.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)Will you promise _________ (not tell) the truth to the teachers?
47.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)—Could you tell me how soon the world-class museum _________ (open) to the public?
—Maybe next year.
48.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)—Do you see Dorothy? I can find her nowhere.
—Yes. She _________ (tidy) something in her bedroom just now.
49.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)Mr. Wang always puts his effort to make his class ________ (lively) so that his students can be more interested in it.
50.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)Don’t doubt the ________ (possible) that a small potato can grow into a big wheel through hard work.
51.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)Without ________ (compare) the two things, you can tell the difference between them.
52.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)As a tool to communicate among different cultures, English is ________ (wide) spoken throughout the world.
53.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)________ (connect) the two cities, the high-speed railway plays an important role in our daily life.
54.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)—Dear me! You broke my favourite vase!
—I’m so sorry, I ________ (not mean) it.
55.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)—I’m working on the presentation, but get stuck. Could you give me a hand if you are free now?
—Sure. I ________ (write) my report just now, but it’s done now.
56.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)Tom put his pocket money in a secret place, but later he forgot where it ________ (hide).
57.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)—What a surprise! Nobody thought he would make it since he didn’t seem so competitive.
—Constant (持续的) dropping wears the stone. He ________ (improve) himself gradually by practicing hard every day.
58.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)—It’s impossible to have my novel published. It’s always far from perfect.
—I believe it ________ (happen) since you have a real gift for writing.
59.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)The enemy expected he ________ (regret) not giving in soon while he would rather die than betray his country.
60.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)When we do Nucleic Acid Test, we are always required ________ (not get) too close to each other.
61.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)In my opinion, making a good ________ (decide) is the key to success.
62.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)If it rains or snows tomorrow, the basketball final will be ________ (cancel).
63.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)Who thought it ________ (possible) to hold such a wonderful opening ceremony? We made it!
64.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)The engineers are still not ________ (satisfy) with the progress they’ve made in high-speed railway.
65.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)Would you mind ________ (put) on the mask before entering the school?
66.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)Local people ________ (offer) me lots of help during my stay in that mountain area.
67.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)Oh, girls. We can never catch up with fashion because it ________ (change) all the time.
68.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)________ (stay) indoors, and “Big white” will come to help you in time of hardship.
69.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)We students should pay attention to every detail ________ (avoid) making mistakes.
70.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)He said that he ________ (try) his best to learn English well, but he gave it up at last.
71.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)Keep on going! The dream you are looking forward to now ________ (realize) later in life.
72.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)—Are you going swimming with me this weekend?
—Well. I ________ (not decide). I’ll ask my mother first. Maybe she has another plan.
73.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)Breathing ________(heavy), I stopped and sat down to rest.
74.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)The book has proved to be a ________(win)with young children.
75.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)It’s ________(usual)for Dave to be late. He always arrives on time.
76.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)Could you tell me if the two girls ________ (service) customers every day?
77.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)Gary fell down carelessly on the way. He had his nose ________(break).
78.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)In the swimming club, only members ________(allow)to take showers.
79.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)Sonia ________(stay)with her sister until she finds somewhere to live.
80.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)When he realized I ________ (look) at him, he smiled and nodded to me.
81.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)—You shouldn’t treat me like that!
—I’m sorry I hurt your feeling the other day, but I ________ (not mean) to.
82.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)What worries me a lot ________ (be) the problems we’ve had with health care.
83.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)________ (know) exactly what his students want, he always chats with them in his free time.
84.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)We ________(spend)too much this month and there is another week to go before I get paid.
85.(2022·江苏无锡·无锡市蠡园中学校考二模)What is useless to you may be ________ (value) to others, so always remember to share.
86.(2022·江苏无锡·无锡市蠡园中学校考二模)Anyone who devotes himself to protecting our motherland is ________ (consider) as a hero.
87.(2022·江苏无锡·无锡市蠡园中学校考二模)It’s said that there is a ________ (possible) that this year’s Tokyo Olympics will be held without viewers at the scene.
88.(2022·江苏无锡·无锡市蠡园中学校考二模)China is not as it was. We can ________ (certain) ask other countries to speak to China from a position of strength.
89.(2022·江苏无锡·无锡市蠡园中学校考二模)Even though the price of houses in Wuxi is increasing rapidly now, houses still ________ (sell) well.
90.(2022·江苏无锡·无锡市蠡园中学校考二模)— Our manager’s spoken English is excellent!
— Yes, he __________ (live) abroad for 10 years, but now he lives in Shanghai.
91.(2022·江苏无锡·无锡市蠡园中学校考二模)After a three-hour operation, the doctors managed ________ (save) the boy’s life.
92.(2022·江苏无锡·无锡市蠡园中学校考二模)—Mr. Smith, why are you still waiting here?
—Professor Black promised to attend the meeting, but he ____________(not appear).
93.(2022·江苏无锡·无锡市蠡园中学校考二模)—You seemed busy when I walked past. Would you like to have lunch with me now?
— Of course. I ________ (write) a composition. It’s finished now. Let’s go for lunch.
94.(2022·江苏无锡·无锡市蠡园中学校考二模)My boss won’t allow me to have two days off unless my work ________ (complete) tomorrow.
二、根据汉语提示填空(共0分
95.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)Between China and the US, the most important thing is to reach an ________ (一致) and to avoid a trade war.
96.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)This kind of plant will __________ (必定地) die if you put it in the sun and never water it.
97.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)They are arguing ________ (反对) the Japanese government’s decision to discharge radioactive waste water (核废水) into the sea.
98.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)He ________ (误认为) Mary for her twin sister and that made them laugh a lot.
99.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)Sadly, a _________ (乘客) plane with 132 people aboard crashed in south China’s Guangxi.
100.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)All the children were breathing _________ (沉重地) after they reached the top of the mountain.
101.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)Going to college _________(标志)the beginning of new life.
102.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)For goodness’ sake, just use your _________ (常见的) sense.
103.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)It was his ________ (寂静) that made me so stressed. I had no idea what he would say.
104.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)The exciting match ________ (对抗) the German team will be covered live on Channel 5.
105.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)To ensure your ________ (保险), you’d better not hang out alone at night in that country.
106.(2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)It’s unbelievable that he ________ (成功) in leading his team to the national championship in the end.
107.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)What you can do now is to think twice and ________ (选择) a better way to go.
108.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)Don’t you think we still need a ________ (更进一步的) discussion on the project?
109.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)Thirteen-year-olds may feel sleepy in class ________ (除非) they have nine hours’ sleep at night.
110.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)You need to find which methods ________(奏效)best for you.
111.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)Each child had to give a short ________ (演说) to the rest of the class.
112.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)She was still only half ________ (醒着的) when I brought her a cup of coffee.
113.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)A mother lay ________(宁静地)on the grass, the children reading by her side.
114.(2022·江苏无锡·无锡市蠡园中学校考二模)Jia Ling has become a popular female ________ (导演) in China because of the film Hi, Mom.
115.(2022·江苏无锡·无锡市蠡园中学校考二模)People all over the world are looking forward to a ________ (完全的) success in controlling COVID-19.
116.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)The director’s film tries to describe a journey of ________ (发现), both for himself and the watchers.
117.(2022·江苏无锡·无锡市蠡园中学校考二模)It’s wiser to ________ (比较) yourself with the one you used to be instead of anyone else.
118.(2022·江苏无锡·无锡市蠡园中学校考二模)History teaches us that a nation can ________ (几乎不) achieve anything if it is against people.
三、根据首字母填空(共0分
(2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模)根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。
119.For them, the house’s main _________ (价值) is in its quiet country location.
120.The boy feels guilty because he’s _________ (撒谎) to his teacher many times.
121.The so-called new system was easily broken into and it rapidly broke down _________ (完全地)
122.He kept remembering English words every day though he was in his _________ (四十)
(2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模)根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。
123.Can you see anything _______(不寻常的) in the sky?
124.It’s interesting to _______(比较) American English with British English.
125.I haven’t been to New York and _______(也不) has Jane.
126.She made a great ________(发现) in her research, which earned her a good reputation.
参考答案:
1.wealthier
【详解】句意:我们生活的目的是创造一个更富裕、更光明、更美好的未来。此处与brighter和better并列,作定语修饰future,用形容词比较级形式,故填wealthier。
2.unknown
【详解】句意:事故原因尚不清楚。我们需要做更多的研究。remain后接形容词作表语,根据“We need to do more research on it”可知,原因还不清楚,故填unknown。
3.nineties
【详解】句意:这位著名的演员虽然已经九十多岁了,但还在继续写小说。表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄,用“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数”来表达。故填nineties。
4.completely
【详解】句意:因为雨,所有的音乐节目将被完全取消。所给词“complete”是形容词,意思是“完全的”。空格处修饰“cancelled”,修饰动词应用副词,故填completely。
5.is paid
【详解】句意:——我听说音乐和美术将进入中考。——是的。但是不用担心。如果他们更多的关注,没有什么事是难的。句子是“if”引导的条件状语从句。根据“Nothing will be difficult”可知主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语“more attention”与动词之间是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动形式,主语是不可数名词,be动词用is,故填is paid。
6.preferred
【详解】句意:我游过了河,但我的朋友们宁愿走到最近的那座桥上。根据“swam”可知,时态是一般过去时,空处用动词的过去式,prefer的过去式是preferred。故填preferred。
7.would take
【详解】句意:在我们去电影院的路上,雨下得很大,我们忍不住想要多久才能到那里。“到达那里”这一动作还未发生,用将来时,主句使用一般过去时,所以宾语从句用过去将来时would do,故填would take。
8.not giving
【详解】句意:中国女足教练贾秀全说:“我要感谢我所有的球员当我们0比2落后时没有放弃。”结合语境和空前介词“for”可知,在介词后用动名词,所以这里填give的ing形式,否定not直接加在动名词giving的前面。故填not giving。
9.has risen
【详解】句意:令我们惊讶的是,到目前为止,这所著名学校附近的公寓价格已经上涨了15%。根据“so far”可知,此处使用现在完成时,主语是the price of the flats,助动词用has,故填has risen。
10.was reading
【详解】句意:詹姆斯上个月正在读那本英文小说,但还需要四天才能读完。根据“but still need four days to finish it.”可知,“阅读”这件事情还未完成,此阶段仍在进行,结合“last month”,此处用过去进行时,was reading符合句意,故填was reading。
11.has spread
【详解】句意:据《纽约时报》报道,首次在英国发现的新冠病毒变种B.1.1.7已蔓延至美国至少46个州。根据“at least 46 states in the US”可知,此处表示新冠病毒变种一直在蔓延,用现在完成时态,主语是单数,助动词用has,故填has spread。
12.will be separated
【详解】句意:希望纸、塑料、玻璃、金属等有用的材料将与垃圾箱分离,用于回收和再利用,将废物变废为宝。本句结构是“It’s hoped that+主语从句”,从句部分主语useful materials与谓语动词separate是被动关系,用被动语态,被动语态结构是“be+过去分词”;且根据“It’s hoped that...”可知,从句用一般将来时,所以谓语动词用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+过去分词”,即will be separated。故填will be separated。
13.worse 14.stolen 15.central 16.musicians’
【解析】13.句意:苏珊咳嗽得厉害。她从未有过更糟的健康状况。
根据前句Susan is coughing terribly“苏珊咳嗽得厉害”以及后面never had,可知是比较的关系,要用形容词bad的比较级,bad的比较级为worse“更糟糕的”,故答案填worse。
14.句意:什么?杰克的钱包在公共汽车上被偷了?他真粗心!
根据所给空前面的the purse“钱包”与steal“偷”之间是被动关系以及固定搭配have sth done“(主语)遭受某种不幸的情况,”,所以应填steal的过去分词stolen,故答案填stolen。
15.句意:去年,汤姆在中欧旅行过得很愉快。
根据所给空后面的Europe可知,需要填入形容词作定语,修饰名词,center的形容词形式是central“中心的”,故答案填central。
16.句意:这首美妙的乐曲是一对非洲音乐家的作品。
根据主语The wonderful piece of music是“乐曲”,可知是音乐家的作品,musician意为“音乐家”,由后面的work“作品”可知,应该填名词所有格形式。a couple of “一对”两个人,musician需要变为复数musicians,复数名词以s作结尾的后加',不以s作结尾的后加's。故答案填musicians’。
17.haven’t decided 18.will be achieved 19.to form 20.made 21.is avoiding 22.not be 23.were cleaning 24.would hand
【解析】17.句意:-你毕业后要去上海深造吗?-嗯,我还没决定,我也许可以做其他的选择。
根据所给空后面的句子I may make some other choices,可知前面说的是我还没决定,所以用现在完成时,现在完成时指的是:过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成,对现在造成的影响,可能持续发生下去,构成为:主语+have/has+动词过去分词,故答案填haven’t decided。
18.句意:这项工作需要密切合作除非我们合作愉快,否则什么都不会实现。
根据所给空前面的nothing发不出achieve这个动词的动作,可知需要用到被动语态,由unless引导条件状语从句中,主句用将来时可知,应该用一般将来时的被动语态,一般将来时的被动语态构成为:主语+will+be+动词过去分词,故答案填will be achieved。
19.句意:他不知道怎样才能养成良好的学习习惯。
首先分析句子结构,he是主语,doesn’t know谓语,宾语为what he should pay attention to“他应该注意什么”,以及后面的a good study habit“一个好的学习习惯”可知,应该是不知道注意什么才能养成好的学习习惯,所以要用动词不定式表目的,故答案填to form。
20.句意:首席执行官提出的计划使我感到惊讶。
本句主语The plan the CEO had come up with“首席执行官提出的计划” make是谓语动词,由had come up with可知,本句时态应该是一般过去时,故答案填made。
21.句意:—你认为汤姆一直在回避见我吗?—我一整天都没见到他。
根据答句I haven’t seen him all day“我一整天都没见到他”可知,应该问的是“你认为汤姆一直在回避见我吗”,be+doing现在进行时可以表示“现阶段一直存在的动作”,主语是Tom,所以be动词要用is,故答案填is avoiding。
22.句意:现在是高峰时间,我想你最好不要太大意。
本句中I think是插入语,它不作句子的任何成分,根据you’d better+动词原形意为“最好做某事”否定形式为had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”,故答案填not be。
23.句意:今天早上格林一家正在打扫房子,但我不确定他们是否完成了。
根据后句but I am not sure if they have completed it.“但我不确定他们是否完成了”可知打扫动作发生在过去,由This morning可知,强调过去正在进行的动作,所以用过去进行时,过去进行时的构成为:主语+was/were+doing,the Greens“表示格林一家人”,所以要用were,故答案填were cleaning。
24.句意:—温迪交了申请表吗?—不确定。她告诉我她想再检查一次,很快就会交上来。
根据宾语从句的时态遵循“主过从过”以及主句的she told me可知,从句要用过去的某种时态,由后面的soon“不久,很快”可知,从句应该用过去将来时,过去将来时的构成为:主语+would+动词原形,故答案填would hand。
25.sadness 26.satisfied 27.widely 28.encourages
【解析】25.句意:真正的朋友在你不快乐的时候摆脱悲伤。
根据空前“get out of”可知需要填写sad的名词形式sadness。故答案为sadness。
26.句意:中国工程师们对他们在高铁领域取得的进步仍不满意。
be satisfied with意为“对……满意的”,是固定搭配。故答案为satisfied with。
27.句意:她的小说充满了神秘色彩,被广泛阅读。
根据题干可知此处要填副词修饰动词read;wide的副词形式是widely,意为“广泛”。故答案为widely。
28.句意:当事情进展不顺利的时候,他总是鼓励我不要放弃。
根据“always”及语境可知主句要用一般现在时;主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式encourages。故答案为encourages。
29.was travel(l)ing 30.are expected 31.offering 32.have told 33.were cancel(l)ed 34.to mention 35.remained 36.will provide
【解析】29.句意:当她正在伦敦旅行的时候,见到了一位她的老朋友。
根据题干可知此处是while引导的时间状语从句,表示某人正在做某事的时候,另一件事发生了;主句用一般过去时,从句用过去进行时。故答案为was travel(l)ing。
30.句意:那些书一周前被预定了,预计现在随时会到。
根据题干可知句中“they”指代的事“Those books”,与expect形成动宾关系,要用被动语态;结合句中时间状语“now”可知要用一般现在时。一般现在时的被动语态结构是“be done”,主语they,be动词用are。故答案为are expected。
31.句意:你难以想象这家公司在给毕业生提供更多工作机会方面有多少困难。
根据题干可知从句中用“have difficulty in doing sth.”来表示“做某事有困难”,是固定搭配。故答案为offering。
32.句意:我已经告诉她真相了,恐怕她现在肯定很伤心。
根据题干中“I'm afraid she must be very sad now.”可知是说话时为止已经告诉她真相了,用现在完成时。故答案为have told。
33.句意:去年冬天,因为大雪许多航班和火车都取消了。
根据时间状语“last winter”可知要用一般过去时;主语“A lot of flights and trains”与cancel之间是动宾关系,用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构为“were/was done”,根据主语可知be动词用were。故答案为were cancel(l)ed。
34.句意:他认为有必要在演讲中提到他的妹妹,她在他的大学学习中资助了他。
根据题干可知此处用的是“sb. think it necessary to do sth.”结构,意为“某人认为做某事是有必要的”,应填动词不定式。故答案为to mention。
35.句意:大火过后,除了被烧毁的房子和可怜的男孩之外,什么都没有留下。
根据题干可知描述的事过去发生的事,用一般过去时;remain的过去式是remained。故答案为remained。
36.句意:中国政府承诺在接下来的几年里他们将提供更高水平的医疗服务。
根据主句中“promises”及时间状语“in the next few years”可知从句要用一般将来时。故答案为will provide。
37.national
【详解】句意:冬季奥运会被认为是超越国界的。根据“boundaries”以及所给单词提示可知,此处用形容词修饰名词,作定语,“national”表示“国家的”。故填national。
38.surprise
【详解】句意:她没有告诉父母她要回家,想给他们一个惊喜。根据“a”以及所给单词提示可知,此处用名词形式,“surprise”,名词,表示“惊喜”。故填surprise。
39.speeches
【详解】句意:玛丽就如何成为一名好志愿者做了演讲,我们被深深地感动了。make speeches或者make a speech表示“发表演讲”,动词短语,此处用名词复数“speeches”。故填speeches。
40.uncomfortable
【详解】句意:妈妈和爸爸之间有一种令人不舒服的沉默。他们的儿子考试不及格。根据|“Their son failed in the exam.”以及结合所给单词提示可知,此处表示的是“令人不舒服的沉默”,uncomfortable意为“令人不舒服的”,形容词作定语修饰“silence”。故填uncomfortable。
41.have lied
【详解】句意:你不觉得你对我撒的谎已经够多了吗?别再那样做了,做个好孩子。跟根据“Don’t you think you…to me enough? Don’t do that again and be a good boy.”可知,此处用现在完成时,谓语动词构成为“have/ has done”,主语是“you”,因此用助动词have,lie的过去分词形式为“lied”。故填have lied。
42.is pouring
【详解】句意:哦,我的天啊!孩子们在房间里大声吵闹,外面正下着倾盆大雨。根据“The kids are making great noise in the room”以及所给单词提示可知,句子的时态是现在进行时,其谓语动词构成是“be+动词-ing”形式,主语是“it”,因此be动词用is,pour变为“pouring”。故填is pouring。
43.is recorded
【详解】句意:如今,我们的整个生活都通过各种数字设备被记录在网上。根据“our whole life…online through all kinds of digital devices.”以所给单词提示可知,此处表示“被记录”,因此用被动语态,又由“nowadays”,因此此处用一般现在时的被动语态,其谓语动词是“be+done”,主语是“our whole life”,be动词用“is”,record的过去分词为“recorded”。故填is recorded。
44.being
【详解】句意:你有没有想过能够通过进行视频通话来触摸该人?根据“Have you imagined…”可知动词“imagine”后加动名词作宾语,又因为所给英文提示词be,故填being。
45.turned
【详解】句意:他选择在家附近就读。最终证明这是一个明智的决定。根据“chose”可知句子讲述的是过去的事情,因此谓语动词turn也应用其过去式turned。故填turned。
46.not to tell
【详解】句意:你能答应我不把真相告诉老师吗?promise not to do sth“答应不做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故填not to tell。
47.will open
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我这个世界级的博物馆多快会对公众开放吗?——也许明年吧。根据“Maybe next year.”以及所给单词提示可知,此处用一般将来时,表示将来发生的动作和状态,其谓语动词构成是“will+动词原形”,因此此处用“will open”。故填will open。
48.was tidying
【详解】句意:——你看到多萝西了吗?我到处都找不到她。——是的。她刚才在卧室里整理东西。根据“Do you see Dorothy?”和答句时间状语“just now”可知,句子的时态是过去进行时,其谓语动词构成为“was/were+动词-ing”形式,主语是“she”,因此be动词用“was”。故填was tidying。
49.livelier
【详解】句意:王先生总是努力使他的课堂更生动,以便他的学生对它更有兴趣。lively“生动的”,根据“so that his students can be more interested in it”可知此处指让他的课堂更生动,用形容词的比较级形式livelier“更生动”。故填livelier。
50.possibility
【详解】句意:不要怀疑一颗小土豆通过努力也能长成大轮子的可能性。此处在句中作宾语,用名词形式,possibility“可能性”符合语境,故填possibility。
51.comparing
【详解】句意:不用比较这两件事,你就可以分辨出它们之间的区别。空前面的Without 是介词,空处需用动名词,compare意为“比较”,其动名词为comparing。故填comparing。
52.widely
【详解】句意:作为不同文化间交流的工具,英语在世界各地被广泛使用。此处修饰动词spoken用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
53.Connecting
【详解】句意:连接这两个城市的高速铁路在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要的作用。分析句子结构可知,这里表示主动意义,用现在分词作状语,connect意为“连接”,动词,其现在分词为connecting,句子开头,首字母大写。故填Connecting。
54.didn’t mean
【详解】句意:——哎呀!你打碎了我最喜欢的花瓶! ——对不起,我不是故意的。“我(刚才)不是故意的”,用一般过去时态,否定句用助动词didn’t,后跟动词原形mean。故填didn’t mean。
55.was writing
【详解】句意:——我正在做演示,但卡住了。如果你现在有空,你能帮我一把吗?——当然。我刚才正在写报告,但现在已经完成了。write“写”,根据“my report just now”可知刚才正在写报告,用过去进行时was/were doing,主语是I,be动词用was。故填was writing。
56.was hidden
【详解】句意:汤姆把零用钱放在一个秘密的地方,但后来他忘了它藏在哪里了。hide“隐藏”,是动词。主语it和动词之间是被动关系,结合“he forgot ”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,be动词用was。故填was hidden。
57.is improving
【详解】句意:——真是个惊喜!没有人认为他会成功,因为他看起来没有那么有竞争力。 ——滴水穿石。他每天努力练习,逐渐提高了自己。根据“Constant (持续的) dropping wears the stone.”可知,此处是他通过每天刻苦练习逐渐提高自己,应该是现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,主语he是第三人称单数,be动词用is,improve“提高”,是动词,现在分词是improving。故填is improving。
58.will happen
【详解】句意:——我的小说不可能出版。它总是远不够完美。——我相信会的,因为你有真正的写作天赋。happen“发生”,作谓语,根据“It’s impossible to have my novel published.”可知,空前的“it”指代小说出版,相信这件事将会发生,用一般将来时will do的结构。故填will happen。
59.would regret
【详解】句意:敌人以为他会后悔没有很快投降,而他宁愿死也不愿背叛自己的国家。根据“while he would rather die than betray his country.”可知,此处是“敌人以为他会后悔没有很快投降”,regret“后悔”,是动词,根据主句谓语动词expected是过去式,从句用相应过去时态,根据语境用过去将来时,其结构是:would+动词原形。故填would regret。
60.not to get
【详解】句意:当我们做核酸检测时,我们总是被要求不要靠得太近。be required not to do sth“被要求不要做某事”,故填not to get。
61.decision
【详解】句意:在我看来,做出一个好的决定是成功的关键。decide“决定”,动词,根据“a good...”可知,空处应填名词单数,decide的名词是decision,make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。
62.cancelled
【详解】句意:如果明天下雨或下雪,篮球决赛将被取消。分析句子结构可知,这里是一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是:主语+will be+过去分词;cancel的过去分词为cancelled。故填cancelled。
63.impossible
【详解】句意:谁能想到举办如此精彩的开幕式是不可能的?我们成功了!根据“to hold such a wonderful opening ceremony? We made it”可知人们觉得不可能举办如此精彩的开幕式,但是我们做到了,此处应用形容词作宾语补足语,impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。
64.satisfied
【详解】句意:工程师们仍然对他们在高速铁路方面取得的进展不满意。satisfy“使满意”,动词,本句话考查固定短语be satisfied with“对……感到满意”,形容词satisfied表示“满意的”,作表语。故填satisfied。
65.putting
【详解】句意:在进学校之前你介意戴上口罩吗?mind表达“介意”,后面要跟动名词作宾语,即mind doing sth“介意做某事”。故填putting。
66.offered
【详解】句意:我在那个山区逗留期间,当地人给了我很多帮助。offer“提供”,动词,作谓语,根据“...during my stay in that mountain area.”可推测,事件发生在过去,用一般过去时,offer变过去式offered。故填offered。
67.is changing
【详解】句意:哦,女孩们。我们永远赶不上时尚,因为它一直在变化。根据“all the time”可知时尚一直在变化,用现在进行时表示逐渐变化,其结构为am/is/are doing,主语it后用be动词is,change的现在分词形式为changing。故填is changing。
68.Stay
【详解】句意:待在家里,“大白”会在你困难的时候来帮助你。分析句子结构可知,这里是肯定祈使句,以动词原形开头,句子开头首字母大写。故填Stay。
69.to avoid
【详解】句意:我们学生应该注意每一个细节来避免犯错。avoid“避免”,动词,此处要用动词不定式表示目的,即“注意每一个细节是为了避免犯错”。故填to avoid。
70.would try
【详解】句意:他说他要尽最大努力学好英语,但最后他还是放弃了。根据“He said that he… his best to learn English well”可知,“要学好英语”是发生在未来,此处是宾语从句,且根据“said”以及“主过从必过”可知,从句用过去将来时would do的结构,故填would try。
71.will be realized
【详解】句意:继续前进!你现在期待的梦想会在以后的生活中实现。根据“later”可知,此句用一般将来时结构,主语dream与动词realize是被动关系,故此处用一般将来时的被动语态:will be done,故填will be realized。
72.haven’t decided
【详解】句意:——这个周末你要和我一起去游泳吗?——啊。我还没决定。我先问问我妈妈。也许她另有打算。根据“I’ll ask my mother first. Maybe she has another plan.”可知过去没有做出决定,对现在造成的影响是需要问问妈妈,用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,主语“I”后用have与not缩写为haven’t,decide的过去分词形式为decided。故填haven’t decided。
73.heavily
【详解】句意:我喘着粗气,停下来坐下休息。因为“Breathing”是动词,后需用副词修饰。heavy“沉重的”,为形容词;heavily“沉重地”,为副词。故填heavily。
74.winner
【详解】句意:事实证明,这本书很受孩子们的欢迎。根据“a”可知,a+名词单数,win为动词,变为名词winner。故填winner。
75.unusual
【详解】句意:戴夫迟到是不寻常的。他总是很准时到达。根据“He always arrives on time.”可知,戴夫总是很准时,故他迟到是不寻常的,usual“寻常的,普通的”,故须填它的反义词unusual“不寻常的”。故填unusual。
76.serve
【详解】句意:你能告诉我这两个女孩是否每天服务顾客吗?“if”引导的句子是宾语从句,主语是“the two girls”,此处使用动词形式作谓语,“service”是名词形式,其对应的动词形式是“serve”,根据“every day”可知用一般现在时,主语是复数,动词使用原形。故填serve。
77.broken
【详解】句意:加里在路上不小心摔倒了。他的鼻子骨折了。根据“He had his nose”可知,have sth. done表示“(主语)遭受某种不幸的情况”,broken为break的过去分词,作宾语补足语。故填broken。
78.are allowed
【详解】句意:在游泳俱乐部,只有会员才允许洗澡。“members”与“allow”之间为被动关系,一般现在时被动语态构成:are/is+动词过去分词。又因主语“members”为复数,故be用are。故填are allowed。
79.will stay
【详解】句意:索尼娅将和她姐姐住在一起,直到她找到住处。根据“Sonia…(stay)with her sister until she finds somewhere to live.”可知,此处为until引导的时间状语从句,从句为一般现在时,主句使用一般将来时,结构为will do。故填will stay。
80.was looking
【详解】句意:当他意识到我正看着他时,他微笑了并朝我点头。根据“When he realized I...at him”可知是“正在看着他”,根据“realized”可知应用过去进行时,其结构是was/were+doing。主语是“I”,be动词用was。故填was looking。
81.didn’t mean
【详解】句意:——你不应该那样对待我!——我很抱歉前几天我伤害了你的感情,但是我不是有意的。根据“I hurt your feeling the other day”可知是一般过去时,主语是I,故谓语动词的否定式用didn’t+动词原形。故填didn’t mean。
82.is
【详解】句意:我最担心的是我们在医疗保健方面遇到的问题。根据“What worries me a lot”可知,此处为主语从句,句子作主语,谓语动词使用单数,叙述目前的问题,使用一般现在时。故填is。
83.To know
【详解】句意:为了确切地知道他的学生想要什么,他总是在空闲时间和他们聊天。根据“he always chats with them in his free time”可知知道学生想要什么是和他们聊天的目的,用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To know。
84.have spent
【详解】句意:这个月我们花了太多钱,还有一个星期我才能拿到工资。根据“We...too much this month ”可知此处是指从月初到现在已经花了很多钱,应用现在完成时,主语是we,助动词用have,故填have spent。
85.valuable
【详解】句意:对你无用的东西对别人可能是珍贵的,所以永远记得分享。根据“ may be”可知,需要一个形容词作表语,value的形容词是valuable“珍贵的”,故填valuable。
86.considered
【详解】句意:任何致力于保护祖国的人都被视为英雄。be considered as“被视为……”,是固定短语,此处是一般现在时的被动结构,故填considered。
87.possibility
【详解】句意:据说,今年的东京奥运会有可能在没有观众在场的情况下举行。根据“a”可知,需要一个名词单数,possible的名词是possibility;故填possibility。
88.certainly
【详解】句意:中国已经不是过去的样子了。我们当然可以要求其他国家站在强势的立场与中国对话。根据“ask other countries”可知,需要副词修饰动词,certainly符合句意;故填certainly。
89.sell
【详解】句意:即使现在无锡的房价上涨很快,房子还是卖得很好。根据“houses still...well”可知,强调的是房子的自身属性,不用被动语态;结合“Even though the price of houses in Wuxi is increasing rapidly now”,直接用一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形,sell符合句意;故填sell。
90.lived
【详解】句意:——我们经理的英语口语非常棒!——是的,他在国外住了10年,但现在他住在上海。根据“but now he lives in Shanghai”可知,是以前住在国外,需要用一般过去时态,live的过去式是lived;故填lived。
91.to save
【详解】句意:经过三个小时的手术,医生们设法挽救了男孩的生命。manage to do sth“设法做某事”,是固定短语,空处用不定式形式,故填to save。
92.hasn’t appeared
【详解】句意:——史密斯先生,为什么你还在这里等?——布莱克教授答应参加会议,但是到现在还没出现。
根据语境,史密斯先生等布莱克先生参加会议,but前后转折,说明布莱克教授还没出现。对现在有影响,现在完成时,结构为have/has done。主语是he,助动词选择has,否定是在后面加not,故答案为hasn’t appeared.
93.was writing
【详解】句意:——我路过的时候你好像很忙。 你现在愿意和我一起吃午饭吗?——当然可以。 我在写作文。 现在完成了。 我们去吃午饭吧。 根据“It’s finished now”可知,刚才正在写作文,用过去进行时表示过去正在发生的动作,主语I是第一人称,助动词用was,故填was writing。
94.is completed
【详解】句意:我的老板不允许我休息两天,除非我明天完成工作。主语“my work”与动词之间是被动关系,此处用被动语态,句子是unless引导的条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”的结构,故从句用一般现在时的被动,主语是不可数名词,be动词用is,故填is completed。
95.agreement
【详解】句意:在中美之间,最重要的是达成协议,避免贸易战。根据“reach an”及中文提示可知,用agreement表示“一致”,reach an agreement表示“达成一致”,故填agreement。
96.certainly
【详解】句意:如果你把这种植物放在阳光下不浇水,它必定会死的。“必定地”英文表达是certainly,副词,修饰后面的动词die,在句中作状语,故填certainly。
97.against
【详解】句意:他们反对日本政府向大海排放放射性核废水的决定。结合语境和中文提示以及空前“argue”可知,这里用介词against,作“反对”的意思,构成短语“argue against据理反对”。故填against。
98.mistook
【详解】句意:他把玛丽误认为她的孪生妹妹,这使他们大笑起来。结合语境和中文提示以及空后“for”可知,这里用动词mistake,构成短语“mistake...for...把……误认为……”;根据“that made them laugh a lot”可知该句为一般过去时,所以这里用mistake的过去式。故填mistook。
99.passenger
【详解】句意:不幸的是,一架载有132人的客机在中国南方的广西坠毁。根据汉语可知,应填passenger“乘客的”,形容词作定语。故填passenger。
100.heavily
【详解】句意:到达山顶后,所有的孩子都气喘吁吁。根据汉语可知,此处指heavily“沉重地”,副词修饰动词。故填heavily。
101.means
【详解】句意:上大学标志着新生活的开始。Going to college“上大学”为动名词短语作主语,因此句子应填入谓语动词,且句子采用一般现在时,谓语应用动词的三单形式。“标志”是动词mean,其三单形式为means。故填means。
102.common
【详解】句意:看在上帝的份上,用你的常识吧。常见的:common,形容词,作定语修饰名词“sense”。故填common。
103.silence
【详解】句意:是他的沉默使我如此紧张。我不知道他会说什么。his是形容词性物主代词,后接名词作宾语;结合中文提示可知,silence“寂静”,是不可数名词,故填silence。
104.against
【详解】句意:第五频道将直播与德国队的精彩比赛。对抗:against,介词。故填against。
105.safety
【详解】句意:为了确保你的安全,你最好不要在那个国家晚上独自外出。由所给的汉语提示可知,“保险”译成:safety,不可数名词。故填safety。
106.succeeded
【详解】句意:令人难以置信的是,他最终带领他的队夺得了全国冠军。succeed“成功”,根据“in leading his team to the national championship in the end”可知描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填succeeded。
107.choose
【详解】句意:你现在能做的就是三思而后行,然后选择一条更好的路。根据中文提示可知,choose表示“选择”,此空与think构成并列关系,故此空应填动词原形,故填choose。
108.further
【详解】句意:你不觉得我们还需要进一步讨论这个项目吗?由句意及语境可知,此处需要填形容词far的比较级further表示时间数量程度上的更进一步。故填further。
109.unless
【详解】句意:13岁的孩子在课堂上可能会感到困倦,除非他们晚上睡九个小时。unless“除非”,引导条件状语从句,表示否定的条件,即“如果不”。故填unless。
110.work
【详解】句意:你需要找到最适合你的方法。work表示“奏效,起作用”,是动词,主语是复数,动词用原形,故填work。
111.speech
【详解】句意:每个孩子都必须给班上其他同学做一个简短的演讲。“演说”speech,a后用其单数形式。故填speech。
112.awake
【详解】句意:当我给她拿来一杯咖啡时,她还是半睡半醒。根据句意和中文提示可知,空处应填形容词“睡着的”“awake”,在句中作表语。故填awake。
113.peacefully
【详解】句意:一位母亲平静地躺在草地上,孩子们在她身边看书。根据汉语提示可知,此空指peacefully“宁静地,平静地”,副词修饰实义动词。故填peacefully。
114.director
【详解】句意:贾玲凭借电影《你好,李焕英!》在中国成为了一名受欢迎的女导演。根据“a popular female”可知,需要一个名词单数,结合中文提示,director符合句意;故填director。
115.complete
【详解】句意:世界各国人民都期待新冠肺炎疫情防控取得圆满成功。根据“a...success”可知,需要一个形容词作定语,结合中文提示,complete“完全的”符合句意;故填complete。
116.discovery
【详解】句意:这位导演的电影试图为自己和观众描述一段探索之旅。根据“a journey of...”可知,空处应填名词,discovery表示“发现”。故填discovery。
117.compare
【详解】句意:明智的做法是和过去的自己比较,而不是和别人比较。compare“比较”,用于不定式结构中,此处填动词原形。故填compare。
118.hardly
【详解】句意:历史告诉我们,一个国家如果与人民为敌,就很难取得任何成就。hardly“几乎不”,是副词,修饰句中的动词,故填hardly。
119.value 120.lied 121.completely 122.forties
【解析】119.句意:对他们来说,房子的主要价值在于它安静的乡村位置。
根据所给空前面的main,可知需要填入名词,value是名词,意为“价值”故答案填value。
120.句意:这个男孩感到内疚,因为他多次对老师撒谎。
根据所给空后面的many times可知,时态应该是现在完成时,现在完成时的构成为:主语+have/has+动词过去分词,he’s是he has的缩写,所以应该填动词的过去分词,lie意为“撒谎”动词,过去分词为lied,故答案填lied。
121.句意:所谓的新系统很容易被攻破,很快就完全崩溃了。
根据所给空前面的broke down,可知需要填入副词修饰动词词组, completely意为“完全地”副词,故答案填completely。
122.句意:他虽然四十多岁,但每天都记英语单词
根据句意,他四十岁,以及固定搭配in one's +基数词复数表示“在某人几十岁时”,“四十”是forty,复数是forties,故答案填forties。
123.unusual 124.compare 125.neither/ nor 126.discovery
【解析】123.句意:你能看到天空中任何不寻常的东西吗?
“不寻常的”译为“unusual”。此处用形容词修饰不定代词,置于不定代词之后。故答案为unusual。
124.句意:把美式英语与英式英语作比较是有趣的。
根据题干可知要用动词不定式作实际主语,不定式符号to后要用动词原形;“比较”译为动词“compare”。故答案为compare。
125.句意:我没有去过纽约,Jane也没去过。
“也不”译为“neither”。根据题干可知此处要用“neither + 助动词 + 主语”构成倒装句。故答案为neither。
126.句意:她在研究中有了新发现,为她博得了一个好名声。
根据空前“a great”可知此处要用可数名词单数;“发现”译为名词“discovery”。故答案为discovery。
【点睛】此题要求根据汉语意思填空,做题时可根据汉语得知词性的词直接翻译;若根据汉语提示无法确定词性,则需根据句子结构先判断所缺词性,再进行翻译填空即可。第1小题根据汉语“不寻常的”可直接译为形容词“unusual”。第4小题根据汉语“发现”无法确定词性,需结合空前“a great”判断需要填写可数名词单数,从而得出答案
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