【徐州专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-阅读理解Ⅱ（28篇）

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【徐州专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-阅读理解Ⅱ（28篇）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选
（2021·江苏徐州·统考二模）Once upon a time, there lived a farmer who grew very good corn. Each year, he would take part in the state farmers’ fair and win a top award for his corn.
The story of the farmer’s success reached the ears of a reporter who wanted to interview the farmer. While he was learning about the farmer’s growing skills, he found that the farmer shared his best quality seeds with his neighbors.
“How can you afford to share your best corn seeds with your neighbors when some of them might go to the fair as well?” the reporter asked.
“Why wouldn’t I?” the farmer replied.” The wind picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and moves it from field to field. If my neighbors grow poor quality corn, cross pollination will finally degrade (降低) the quality of my corn too. If I am to grow high quality corn, I must help my neighbors grow good corn too.”
The farmer’s answer made the reporter understand how aware the old farmer was about connections in life.
It is the same with our lives. Those who want to live in peace must help others around them to live in peace too. Those who wish to be loved must first learn to love others too. Those who wish to live well must help others live well too, as the value of our lives has something to do with the lives we touch.
1．From the story, we know that the farmer ________.
A．sold best corn to his neighbors B．was good at growing corn
C．didn’t have special growing skills D．organized the farmers’ fair every year
2．The farmer’s corn grew well partly because ________.
A．his neighbors also grew good corn B．his neighbors gave him the best seeds
C．he was good at doing cross-pollination D．he stopped others from growing good corn
3．What is a good title for this story?
A．We should try to improve our lives. B．A good beginning is half done.
C．Helping others is good for ourselves. D．Loving others makes life more colorful.

（2021·江苏徐州·统考二模）A man was tired of going to work every day while his wife stayed home. He wanted her to see what he went through. He prayed one day: “I go to work every day and put in eight hours while my wife stays at home. I want her to know what I go through, so please exchange our bodies.”
The next morning, the man was surprised to wake up as a woman. He got out of bed, cooked breakfast for his mate, woke up his kids, set out their school clothes, fed them breakfast, packed their lunches, drove them to school, came home and took the clothes that needed dry cleaning to the cleaners and stopped at the bank to take out some money, drove to pay the bills, went grocery shopping, and finally returned home.
But he couldn’t rest after getting home. He cleaned the cat’s litter box and bathed the dog. By then it was already 1 p.m.. He hurried to finish the chores. When he finished everything, he ran to school to pick up the kids. He brought them home, arranged for them to do their homework, and then headed into the kitchen.
At 4:30 p.m., he began peeling potatoes and washing greens for salad, breaded pork chops and cooked some fresh beans for dinner. After dinner, he cleaned the kitchen, ran the dishwasher, folded laundry, bathed the kids, and put them to bed. By 9 p.m., he was already exhausted and couldn’t wait to go to bed himself.
The next morning, he awoke, immediately knelt by the bed and prayed: “I was so wrong to envy my wife’s daily work. Oh please, let us trade back.” He respected his wife much more after spending a day in her shoes.
4．Why did the husband want to exchange bodies with his wife?
A．Because he wanted his wife to see what his life was like.
B．Because he wanted to stay at home and look after their children.
C．Because he wanted to experience his wife’s life for a day.
D．Because his wife was very tired and he wanted to help her.
5．From Paragraphs 2-4 we can infer that the husband ________.
A．didn’t know how to do chores B．didn’t get to rest
C．had trouble cooking dinner D．enjoyed doing household chores
6．What does the underlined word “exhausted” probably mean?
A．patient B．energetic C．tired D．excited
7．What might the husband do after this one-day experience?
A．Quarrel with his wife. B．Continue experiencing.
C．Do less housework. D．Respect his wife’s work more.

（2021·江苏徐州·统考二模）When you want to go somewhere, you can easily find your way by using a map app on your smartphone. Your smartphone “knows” where you are and can tell you where to go.
This is possible with the help of satellite navigation (satnav) systems. A satnav system uses groups of satellites to find out where people are. It sends information to a receiver, such as a smartphone. The more satellites a system has, the more accurate (精确的) it is.
On June 23, the last satellite of China’s Beidou Navigation Satellite System was launched into space. Beidou, China’s own satnav system was finally completed. It is one of four global navigation systems, along with US’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo.
On July 31, Beidou started providing full-scale global services. More than 120 countries and regions are now using Beidou services.
Since 2000, China has launched 59 Beidou satellites. Beidou can be used in areas that include farming, public services and business. It has a positioning (定位) accuracy of under 10 meters. This summer, people along the Yangtze River used Beidou-based device to monitor floodwaters in real-time with an accuracy of just a few centimeters.
8．Beidou is the ________ global navigation system.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
9．Which of the fllowing is TRUE about Beidou?
A．It only works in China. B．Its newest satellites are more accurate.
C．It started working on June 23. D．It will have more satellites in the future.
10．What does a satnav system do?
A．It helps people plan trips. B．It helps people shop online.
C．It lets people send text navigate. D．It makes people’s phones smarter.
11．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Beidou can be used in many areas. B．Beidou can monitor everything on Earth.
C．There’re 60 Beidou satellites above Earth D．Beidou will replace mobile phone networks.

（2021·江苏徐州·统考二模）Tom: You enjoy playing computer games, don’t you, Peter?
Peter: Yes, why?
Tom: Well, you know my friend Sam. All he does is talk about computer games. When I go to his house he is always playing. I mean I enjoy the games too but not every day.
Peter: Well, tell him he should get a life!  
Tom: I can’t say that. He’s my friend.
Peter: Well it sounds like you need to say something!
Tom: What can I do? I am getting bored going to his house. When he phones up to ask me to go round, I pretend there is a reason that I can’t go. He is addicted. He can’t stop! It’s an obsession (沉迷) !
Peter: Well, the trouble is, the more you play, the more you want to improve. So sometimes it’s difficult to stop. Does he like doing anything else? He must have other things he likes to do.
Tom: Well, he used to like playing bowling.
Peter: That’s easy then...why not go to the bowling club? Take some of your other friends. If a big group of you go to play, I am sure you will have a laugh.
Tom: Do you think that will help?,
Peter: If you make him go out and do other things with you, he will have less time to play his computer games, he will enjoy other things and may stop wanting to play the games so much.
(A couple of weeks later Tom talks with Peter again)
Peter: So how are things with Sam?
Tom: Better now. I told him I didn’t want to play computer games all the time. I suggested going to the bowling Club with some other friends.
Peter: And did he want to go?
Tom: He wouldn’t come with us the first time, but then we all told him we had a good time. So the next time he said lie would come along.
Peter: He didn’t want to miss the fun!
Tom: It’s great, and now Sam’s started to go out more. We’ve been to the club a few times and he loves playing bowling. Next week a big group of us is going skating. He doesn’t talk about computer games as much as he used to!
12．What does the underlined phrase “get a life” probably mean?
A．Live a full and rich life. B．Be sent to school.
C．Live a terrible life. D．Be sent to hospital.
13．Why does Tom hate going to Sam’s house? Because ________.
A．they have nothing in common B．Sam always plays and talks about computer games
C．Sam doesn’t care about their friendship D．Tom dislikes playing computer games
14．What’s Peter trying to do?
A．To break the friendship between Tom and Sam. B．To offer Tom some advice.
C．To force Tom to be friendly to Sam. D．To ask Tom to go to the bowling club.
15．With the help of his friends, Sam has started to change __ __.
A．his work style B．his time of getting up
C．his lifestyle D．his attitude to study

（2021·江苏徐州·统考二模）The International Short Story Contest(2021)
RULES•The contest is open to young people all over the world.
•The story has to be written in English.
•The theme of the short story is your choice.
•Only one story is accepted per person.
CATEGORIES(类别)•Sub– junior: 7—9 years old   •Junior: 10—12 years old   • Senior: 13—16 years old
REQUIRED LENGTH OF THE STORY•Sub-junior: 300—500 words   •Junior: 500—700 words   •Senior: 700—1,000 words
►There will be three winners in each category.
The prizes for all categories are as follows:
The first prize: $75
The second prize: $50
The third prize: $25
►Please send your story to enquiry© kidsworldfun. com, on or before May 31,2020. Mention the following information below your story：
•Name •Age •Category •Number of words •Email address •Home address
►Results will be shown on June 20,2021.
16．Jackie is 14 years old. His story should have at least________words.
A．300 B．500 C．700 D．1,000
17．What can we learn from the reading?
A．There will be nine winners in the contest.
B．The first prize for the junior category is 3 50.
C．Children under 7 can take part in the contest.
D．You should write the story in your own language.
18．What's the deadline(截止时间) for sending stories?
A．On May 30. B．On May 31. C．On June 19. D．On June 20.

（2021·江苏徐州·统考二模）April is National Letter and Card Writing Month in the US. Kids can learn about the importance of card and letter writing. It helps people practice writing and brings back the old tradition of writing, sending, and receiving letters.
Letter writing can be fun. Samantha Webre, a third-grade teacher at Woodvale Primary School in the US, wanted her students to experience this.
Because of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎)and the closing of schools, Samantha had to give lessons online. She tried to be creative by asking her students to take up a “Spring Break Thank You” challenge. Students could write thank-you letters to their loved ones, health-care workers and anyone they liked.
“It’s important for kids to learn about different writing types, and letter writing is just one of them. A personalized letter can show the receiver that the writer takes time to do it. And the writer has a chance to be creative,” said Samantha. “It not only helps the students improve their writing skills but also makes the receivers feel better.” She once created a video for her students and read aloud Ten Thank-you Letters by Daniel Kirk.
Zhorie’l, one of Samantha’s students, said, “My younger sisters and I have been using all kinds of tools like stickers, crayons, and even paint to make our letters special. We’re not able to visit our grandparents often, but we can always send them a letter. It’s as powerful as a big hug (拥抱).”
19．What does the underlined word “this” refer to?
A．The fun of letter writing. B．The feeling of getting letters.
C．The history of letter writing. D．The feeling of sending letters.
20．What can the receiver get from letter writing?
A．They can become creative. B．They can become good at writing.
C．They can get a wonderful feeling. D．They can learn about different writing types.
21．Where do you think this passage may come from?
A．A travel guide. B．An education report.
C．A storybook. D．A sports magazine.

（2021·江苏徐州·统考二模）Mary took a great interest in television, so she was excited when she met a young man who worked at the TV station. She asked him a lot of questions and discovered that he had also worked for a film company. Then she asked him whether there were any differences between film work and television work.
Well, the young man answered, “there is one big difference. If someone makes a mistake while a film is being made, it is possible to stop right away and shoot (拍摄) the scene again. Therefore, the audience, who see the film after it has been finished, don’t know that something once went wrong. However, in a live television show, the audience can easily see any mistake.”
He added, “I can tell you a story about that. One day, a live cooking show was on and a famous actor was invited. He appeared but suddenly fell down. Then the camera moved somewhere else and I ran to lift him. But before I helped him stand up, the camera turned back to us, so the audience could see him lying on the floor.”
“Oh, how upsetting (使人烦乱的)!” Mary said, “And what did you do?”
“Well,” the young man said, “our television director was very strict. I didn’t want to lose my job, so I quickly grasped a bottle of tomato sauce and poured the sauce on the actor. At the same time, I told the audience that we were going to teach them to cook dishes with tomato sauce.”
22．Which of the following is TRUE about Mary?
A．She used to work for a TV station. B．She wanted to work for a film company.
C．She and the man worked in the same company. D．She was greatly interested in television.
23．In a live television show, ________.
A．people in the show can stop because of any mistake
B．the audience can see any mistake that is being made
C．the director can talk with actors freely
D．the scene with a mistake can be shot again
24．When the camera moved somewhere else, the man went to ________.
A．help the actor stand up B．feed the tomato sauce to the actor
C．pour the tomato sauce on the actor D．lie on the floor together with the actor
25．What did the man do in order not to lose his job?
A．He explained that it was not his mistake.
B．He had a heart-to-heart talk with the director.
C．He made the audience believe it was the introduction to the show.
D．He asked the audience not to watch the scene.

（2021·江苏徐州·统考二模）A woman received a phone call from her home. Her baby daughter had a fever, but only her babysitter (保姆) stayed at home with the baby. So she left her office and wanted to buy some medicine for her daughter.
Unluckily, her car key was locked in the car. She called her babysitter. The babysitter told her she might use a hanger (挂钓) to open the car lock. The woman found an old hanger but she didn’t know how to use it. So she asked God to send her some help.
Soon a car stopped beside her. A man got out of the car and asked the woman, “Can I help you?” She said, “Yes, I have locked my car key in my car. Can you use this hanger to open the car lock?”
The man said, “Sure.” He walked over to the car, and one minute later the car lock was opened. The woman hugged him and said, “Thank you! You are a nice man.”
The man said, “I’m not a nice man. I just got out of prison. And I was in prison for stealing cars.”
The woman hugged him again and said, “Thank you, God! You even sent me a professional man!”
What a careless but humorous woman with a thankful heart!
26．Why did the woman leave her office?
A．Because she had a fever. B．Because her babysitter went out.
C．Because her daughter was ill. D．Because she forgot to take her medicine.
27．Who did the woman ask for help when she couldn’t open the car lock with the hanger?
A．The babysitter. B．Her husband.
C．God. D．A policeman.
28．What was the man in prison for?
A．Stealing cars. B．Stealing hangers. C．Kidnapping. D．Computer crime.
29．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “professional”?
A．谦虚的 B．专业的 C．有用的 D．有效率的
30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?
A．The babysitter bought some medicine for the woman’s daughter but it didn’t work.
B．The woman bought a hanger but couldn’t open the car lock with it.
C．The man was a nice man because he often helped people open car locks.
D．The woman was thankful to the man though he was once in prison.

（2021·江苏徐州·校考二模）Once upon a time, there lived a farmer who grew very good corn. Each year, he would take part in the state farmers’ fair and win a top award for his corn.
The story of the farmer’s success reached the ears of a reporter who wanted to interview the farmer. While he was learning about the farmer’s growing skills, he found that the farmer shared his best quality seeds with his neighbours.
“How can you afford to share your best corn seeds with your neighbours when some of them might go to the fair as well?” the reporter asked.
“Why wouldn’t I?” the farmer replied. “The wind picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and moves it from field to field. If my neighbours grow poor quality com, cross pollination will finally degrade (降低) the quality of my corn too. If I am to grow high quality corn, I must help my neighbours grow good corn too.”
The farmer’s answer made the reporter understand how aware the old farmer was about connections in life.
It is the same with our lives. Those who choose to live in peace must help others around them to live in peace too. Those who wish to be loved must first learn to love others too. Those who wish to live well must help others live well too, as the value of our lives has something to do with the lives we touch.
31．From the story, we know that the farmer ________.
A．sold best corn to his neighbors B．was good at growing corn
C．didn’t have special growing sills D．organized the farmers’ fair every year
32．The farmer’s corn grew well partly because ________.
A．his neighbors also grew good corn B．his neighbors gave him the best seeds
C．he was good at doing cross-pollination D．he stopped others from growing good corn

（2021·江苏徐州·校考二模）Tom: You enjoy playing computer games, don’t you, Peter?
Peter: Yes, why?
Tom: Well, you know my friend Sam. All he does is to talk about computer games. And when I go to his house he is always playing. I mean I enjoy the games too but not every day.
Peter: Well, tell him he should get a life!
Tom: I can’t say that. He’s my friend.
Peter: Well it sounds like you need to say something!
Tom: What can I do? I am getting bored going to his house. When he phones up to ask me to go round, I pretend there is a reason that I can’t go. He is addicted (沉迷).
Peter: Well, the trouble is, the more you play, the more you want to improve. So sometimes it’s difficult to stop. Does he like doing anything else? He must have other things he likes to do.
Tom: Well, he used to like playing bowling.
Peter: That’s easy then...why not go to the bowling club? Take some of your other friends. If a big group of you go to play, I am sure you will have a laugh.
Tom: Do you think that will help?
Peter: If you make him go out and do other things with you, he will have less time to play his computer games. He will enjoy other things and he may stop wanting to play the games so much.
(A couple of weeks later Tom talks with Peter again)
Peter: So how are things with Sam?
Tom: Better now. I told him I didn’t want to play computer games all the time. I suggested going to the bowling club with some other friends.
Peter: And did he want to go?
Tom: He wouldn’t come with us the first time, but then we all told him we had a good time. So the next time he said he would come along.
Peter: He didn’t want to miss the fun!
Tom: It’s great, and now Sam’s started to go out more. We’ve been to the club a few times and he loves playing bowling. And next week a big group of us is going skating. He doesn’t talk about computer games as much as he used to!
33．What does the underlined phrase “get a life” properly mean?
A．Live a full and rich life. B．Be sent to school.
C．Live a terrible life. D．Be sent to hospital.
34．Why does Tom hate going to Sam’s house? Because ________.
A．they have nothing in common
B．Sam always plays and talks about computer games
C．Sam doesn’t care about their friendship
D．Tom dislikes playing computer games
35．What’s Peter trying to do?
A．To break the friendship between Tom and Sam.
B．To offer Tom some advice.
C．To force Tom to be friendly to Sam.
D．To ask Tom to go to the bowling club.
36．With the help of his friends, Sam has started to change ________.
A．his work style. B．his time of getting up.
C．his lifestyle. D．his attitude to study.

（2022·江苏徐州·统考二模）There are plenty of classics, but many kids find reading a boring and hard task. Yes, classic books do look frightening, but there's a lot of fun under the covers. Here are three interesting classic books for teens to enjoy.

The Time Machine 《时间机器》   The time of publication: In 1895 Writer: H. G. WellsThis novel tells the story of a man, known as Time Traveler, who invents a time machine that enables him to travel through time and visit the future. The novel is considered one of the earliest works of science fiction and the ancestor of the theme of "time travel".

The Hobbit《霍比特人》             The time of publication: In 1937Writer: J. R. R. Tolkien
Bilbo Baggins, a hero of the story, is a hobbit who lives a quiet life, until it is upset by a visit from a wizard named Gandalf. The wizard wants Bilbo to help find out where the gold is. Although it's a book full of adventure, it also has an important theme -perseverance(坚持不懈).

To Kill A Mockingbird《杀死一只知更鸟》The time of publication: In 1960
Writer: Harper Lee
Set during the mid-1930s in a small town, this novel describes the life of the Finch family: Atticus and his son Jem and daughter Scout. The story is told by Scout who opens the novel as a grown woman reflecting back on key events in her childhood. The book has won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and become a classic of modern American literature.

37．What is mentioned about classics?
A．They are educational. B．They are boring and hard to get.
C．Most kids love reading them. D．There's something interesting in these books.
38．When was The Time Machine published?
A．In the 1890s B．In the 1930s C．In the 1960s D．In the 1990s
39．To Kill A Mockingbird is told through the eyes of___________.
A．Harper Lee B．Atticus C．Atticus's son D．Atticus's daughter

（2022·江苏徐州·统考二模）We recycle rubbish, so why not language? Recycling language means using vocabulary that you have learnt before again and again. However, unlike rubbish that piles up in our environment, if we do not recycle language, we simply forget it. So how do you recycle language? There are basically three ways to do it.
The first is through reading. Go back to your favorite articles and read them once more. Just reread them and do not worry about each vocabulary item. If there are some that you are not sure about, make a guess and you will probably guess right.
The second way to recycle is through writing. Look at some of your favorite articles and write either a short paragraph or a few sentences in your own words. After you have done this a few times, go back and read through what you have written, checking vocabulary functions. Don't worry if you have made mistakes. That's how you learn.
The third way to recycle language is by having an imaginary chat with yourself about your favorite articles at home. You can pretend there is someone with whom you speak English and tell him what you are thinking about or how you feel.
40．According to the passage recycling language means _________________.
A．repeating vocabulary at times B．learning new vocabulary as much as possible
C．revise you vocabulary at a proper time D．using vocabulary that we have learnt very often
41．Which is not right according to the passage?
A．If we make mistakes when writing, we should learn from them.
B．If there are some new words when reading, we can guess their meanings.
C．If we recycle language, we cannot remember it easily.
D．If we practice reading, writing and speaking language, we will remember it easily.
42．What is the best title for the passage?
A．How to learn vocabulary. B．How to recycle language.
C．Why do we learn vocabulary. D．Why do we recycle language.

（2022·江苏徐州·统考二模）Jo was the first to wake up on Christmas morning. When her sisters were awake too, they all went own to the kitchen. Their mother wasn't there but Hannah, their servant, was.
"Your mother went out early, "she said. "A poor boy came to the door asking for food. She was sorry for him and she wanted to help him. She went to see his family. "
While they were waiting for their mother to come back, the girls put their presents for her in a basket. Soon they heard the sound of a key in the front door.
"Mother's here!" cried Jo.
"Hide the basket behind the sofa! Quick!"
Then they all rushed into the hall to greet their mother.
"Merry Christmas, Mother!" they cried.
"Merry Christmas, little daughters!" Mrs March said in her happy voice. She hugged them all and kissed them. Then she suddenly became very serious.
"Come and sit down, girls. I want to say something before we start breakfast. "
They all sat down at the breakfast table and Mrs March continued.
"I went to see a poor woman this morning. Her name is Mrs Hummel. She lives near here in one room with her seven children. One of them is only a baby. They are cold and hungry because they don't have a fire or any food. The oldest boy Jack came to ask me for help. Girls, can we give them our breakfast as a Christmas present?"
The sisters looked at the good food on the table. They were all hungry. For a minute nobody spoke.
Then Jo said, "I'm so glad you came back before we started eating, Mother!"
—From the Little Woman
43．What did the mother go out for on Christmas morning?
A．To buy some food for the boy. B．To see the boy's family.
C．To send Christmas presents to the boy. D．To talk with the boy's family.
44．Where did the girls put their presents for their mother?
A．In front of the door. B．In a basket.
C．Behind the front door. D．On the sofa.
45．Who is Mrs Hummel?
A．Jack's mother B．Jo's mother C．Jo's servant D．Jack's sister
46．According to the last sentence "I'm so glad you came back before we started eating, Mother!", what did Jo mean?
A．She wanted to eat breakfast with their mother. B．She was happy to give the breakfast to the boy.
C．She wanted their mother to come back. D．She was glad that it's time to eat breakfast.

（2022·江苏徐州·统考二模）There once was a little boy who wanted to meet God. He knew it was a long tip to the place where God lived, so he packed his suitcase with Twinkies(夹馅面包)and a six-pack of root beer and he started his journey.
When he had gone through about three blocks, he met an old woman. She was sitting in the park just staring at some pigeons. The boy sat down next to her and opened his suitcase. He was about to take a drink from his root beer when he noticed that the old lady looked hungry, so he offered her a Twinkie.
She gratefully accepted it and smiled at him. Her smile was so pretty that the boy wanted to see it again, so he offered her a root beer. Once again she smiled at him. The boy was delighted.
They sat there all afternoon eating and smiling, but they never said a word. As it grew dark, the boy realized how tired he was and he got up to leave, but before he had gone more than a few steps, he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. She gave him her biggest smile ever.
When the boy opened the door to his own house a short time later. his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face. She asked him "What did you do today that made you so happy?" He replied, "I had lunch with God. "But before his mother responded, he added, "You know what? She's got the most beautiful smile I've ever seen!"
Meanwhile, the old woman, also radiant(容光焕发)with joy, returned to her home. Her son was shocked by the look of peace on her face and he asked, "Mother, what did you do today that made you so happy?"
She replied, "I ate Twinkies in the park with God. "But before her son responded, she added,"
You know, he was much younger than I expected. "
47．Where did the boy spend all the afternoon?
A．At home B．In the park C．At the old woman's home D．In the street.
48．Why did the boy offer the old woman a root beer?
A．Because the old woman was still hungry. B．Because he wanted to see her smile again.
C．Because he didn't like the root beer. D．Because the old woman paid him for it.
49．In the second paragraph, the underlined word "delighted" means__________.
A．nervous B．worried C．bored D．happy
50．What is God like in the eyes of old woman?
A．He should be much younger. B．He must be kind to old people.
C．He should be old enough. D．He couldn't talk too much.
51．What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?
A．People can have lunch with God. B．God is a young boy.
C．God is in the park. D．The happy man who can also bring joy to others is God.

（2022·江苏徐州·统考二模）

June 8,2020Dear Betty,
We are planning a dinner party to celebrate our baby Jim's birth and we would like you and your son Nick to come. It's at 6:00 p.m.
next Sunday, June 14, at Moonlight Hotel. We do hope you can make it, as we are looking forward with great pleasure to seeing you.
Sincerely yours
Mary
52．The material might be a (an) .
A．ticket B．advertisement C．invitation D．poster
53．Whose birthday is it?
A．Betty’s. B．Jim’s. C．Nick’s. D．Mary’s.
54．What day is it today according to the card?
A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Saturday. D．Sunday.

（2022·江苏徐州·统考二模）One day at the beginning of this new term, I planned to go to the supermarket for daily use. As we got up late, I put on a deep shade of blue coat and a pair of loose white trousers at will. Then we were on our way.
While we were about to cross an overbridge, two pupils about 6 to 10 years old caught our attention. One of them said to me, “Good morning, Aunt! Thanks for your supporting the traffic rules. Please keep it up!” She gave me a red flower. Though there’s something uncomfortable, facing such a lovely girl and fresh flower, I didn’t think a lot.
In the supermarket, when I lined up waiting to pay the bill, two boys more than 17 years old came up to me and said, “Aunt, may I borrow your membership card?”...(A few seconds)
Stop! There’s something wrong. Oh my god! “Aunt”, the same word again! I was about to snarl(咆哮), but I held it. I smiled and asked them with my softest voice, “Why did you call me ‘Aunt’?” He didn’t answer.
In my deep heart, I had an impulse(冲动) to tell him aloud that I’m only 20 years old and I’m a golden-aged girl like a beautiful flower. I turned to my roommate and complained about it. She laughed loudly for a few minutes. “Look at yourself, your womanly curly hair (Ha ha), your womanly clothes. You’re nothing but an ‘Aunt’ !(Ha ha)”
I drooped(垂落) my head.
55．We can infer(推断) from the passage that the writer was probably a(an)
A．college student B．accountant C．pupil D．assistant
56．What does “at will” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．庄重地 B．随意地 C．乐意地 D．志愿地
57．Which statement is true according to the passage?
A．The writer went to buy some school things.
B．The writer snarled to the boys in the supermarket.
C．The writer told the boys how old she was.
D．The writer followed the traffic rules when crossing the overbridge.

（2022·江苏徐州·统考二模）Not long after his tenth birthday Peter was entrusted(委托) with the task of taking his seven-year-old sister, Kate, to school. Peter and Kate went to the same school. It was a fifteen-minute walk or a short bus ride away. Usually they walked there with their father who dropped them off on his way to work. But now the children were thought old enough to make it to school by themselves on the bus, and Peter was in charge(全面负责).
It was only two stops down the road, but the way his parents kept going on about it, you might have
thought Peter was taking Kate to the North Pole. He was given instructions the night before. When he woke up, he had to listen to them over again. Then his parents repeated them all through breakfast. As the children were on their way out the door, their mother, Viola, ran through the rules one last time. “Everyone must think I'm stupid,” Peter thought. “Perhaps I am.” He was to keep hold of Kate’s hand at all times. They were to sit close to the front with Kate nearest the window. They were not to get into conversations with “lunatics”(疯子). Peter was to tell the bus driver the name of his stop in a loud voice, without forgetting to say “please”. He was to keep his eyes on the route.
Peter repeated all this back to his mother and set out for the bus stop with his sister. They held hands all the way. Actually he didn’t mind this because the truth was he really liked Kate. He simply hoped that none of his friends would see him holding a girl’s hand. The bus came. They got on and sat close to the front. It was ridiculous（荒唐的）sitting there holding hands and there were some boys from school there, so they let go of each other.
Peter was feeling proud of himself. He could take care of his sister anywhere. She could depend on him. If they were alone together on a mountain pass and came face to face with a pack of hungry wolves, he would know exactly what to do. Taking care and not to make any sudden movement, he would move away with Kate until they had their backs to a large rock.
Ridiculous! It was daydreams like this could make him miss his stop if he wasn't careful. The bus had come to a stop. The kids from his school were already getting off. Peter leaped to his feet and just managed to jump to the pavement（人行道）as the bus was starting off again. It was more than fifty yards down the road when he realized .
58．How did Peter and his sister go to school before Peter’s tenth birthday?
A．By bus. B．In their father’s car. C．On foot. D．By train.
59．How many times did Peter’s parents give him instructions?
A．Three times. B．Four times. C．Five times. D．Six times.
60．Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Peter took Kate to school successfully.
B．Peter’s parents gave him and his sister six instructions.
C．Peter held his sister’s hand all the way.
D．Peter really liked his sister Kate.
61．Complete the last sentence “ Suddenly, he realized .”
A．his sister was still on the bus
B．he was late for school
C．he left his schoolbag on the bus
D．the bus stopped at the wrong stop

（2022·江苏徐州·统考二模）You may know that more people drink coffee than tea around the world. And that, after oil, it is the second biggest traded goods．You may also know that the drink comes from beans which are first roasted and then ground (研磨)．But what else do you know about this popular drink?
It is said that the story of coffee started with an Ethiopian goatherd (牧羊人) named Kaldi. One day
Kaldi was surprised to see that his goats were behaving very strangely. Instead of eating grass quietly, they were jumping around, almost dancing. He also noticed some red “cherries” from a plant that the goats were eating. He tried some himself and was surprised by the feeling of extreme happiness and excitement. He felt like dancing too!
But it wasn't used as a drink at first. It was used as food. The coffee berries, mixed with animal fat, were used by monks(修道士）to stay awake during long hours of prayer. From Ethiopia, coffee was later cultivated (培育) in Yemen and the first hot drink was developed there around AD 1000．Three centuries later Muslims were crazy coffee drinkers and as Islam(伊斯兰教) spread, so did coffee. Coffee houses appeared in Cairo and Mecca．
For hundreds of years the plants were protected safely. But some beans were carried out of Arabia and taken to India secretly. In the 17th century, coffee was soon grown in a new continent. From India to Indonesia, a century later the beans were once again carried to Brazil. Brazil is now the largest coffee
producer in the world.
It was the caffeine that made the goats dance and kept the monks awake. Although it is found in other soft drinks and tea, coffee has the most caffeine. In the short term, a couple of cups of coffee can prevent tiredness and put off sleep. But several cups a day, every day, can cause worries and restlessness.
62．Who played an important role in spreading coffee?
A．Kaldi. B．monks. C．Muslims. D．goats.
63．The first coffee drink was developed in about_________.
A．the 11th century. B．the 14th century.
C．the 17th century. D．the 10th century.
64．What is the fight route (线路) that coffee was spread?
A．Ethiopia → India → Indonesia → Brazil
B．Ethiopia→Indonesia→Brazil→ India
C．India → Indonesia→Ethiopia → Brazil
D．Brazil →India→ndonesia → Ethiopia
65．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A．Coffee was fLrSt used as food.
B．Coffee plants were protected safely for hundreds of years.
C．Too much coffee can make people worried.
D．Caffeine is only found in coffee.
66．More people drink coffee than tea in the world because_________.
A．coffee berries can be eaten
B．coffee can prevent tiredness and put off sleep
C．coffee has the most caffeine
D．It's easy for people to make coffee

（2022·江苏徐州·统考二模）When you look up into the night sky, you can see the moon. But did you know that you’re only seeing one side of the moon? The other side, also known as the far side of the moon, has long been a secret to us__But now, we have a chance to see what’s on the far side.
On Jan 3, China’s Chang’e 4 probe (探测器) landed on the far side of the moon. It is the first probe in history to land there.
Chang’e 4 has already done a lot of things on the moon. One of its jobs is to grow plants. Chang’e 4 took six living things to the moon, such as cotton , potatoes and fruit flies. The cotton has already started growing. This is the first time humans have grown plants on the moon.
Chang’e 4 also took a lot of pictures of the moon’s far side. With these pictures, scientists will learn more about the moon.
67．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．There is a secret place on the other side.
B．We are not interested in the far side.
C．We don’t know much about the other side.
D．The other side has already been known to humans.
68．What do we know about the Chang’e 4 probe?
A．It landed on the far side of the moon.
B．It left Earth on Jan 3.
C．It is the first probe made by China.
D．It has found out all of the moon’s secrets.
69．What has Chang’e 4 done so far?
a. It has grown some plants on the moon.
b. It has become the first probe to land on the moon.
c. It has built a probe on the moon.
d. It has taken photos of the far side of the moon.
A．a b B．a d C．c d D．b c

（2022·江苏徐州·统考二模）Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we can do is to plant more trees.Trees can take in carbon dioxide in the air and stop global warming. According to a new report, China is doing a great job of “greening”the world.
A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earth’s green vegetation (植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area has increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. And according to the study,China was responsible for 25 percent of that gain. That’s about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.
The growth mainly came from China’s forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba in Hebei Province. It was once a desert. But now, China has turned the area into the country’s largest man-made forest.
The Chinese public has also joined in these efforts. Ant Forest, a feature(功能)in the Alipay app, gives users points for doing some eco-friendly(对生态环境友好的)things. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.
70．Which of the following is NOT an advantage of planting trees?
A．Ending world hunger. B．Turning deserts into forests.
C．Taking in carbon dioxide. D．Stopping global warming.
71．What did the scientists at Boston University find out?
A．Planting more trees has slowed global warming down.
B．India has planted about 25 percent of the Amazon rainforest.
C．China has greatly increased its amount of green vegetation.
D．China and India are responsible for global warming.
72．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “virtual”?
A．网上的 B．虚拟的 C．真实的 D．假冒的
73．The last paragraph mainly tells about _______________.
A．how to grow real trees with Ant Forest
B．how to use Alipay online
C．why Ant Forest is popular in China
D．what the Chinese public has done to encourage more tree-planting

（2022·江苏徐州·统考二模）Traveling is not always happy, at least for the buddies in the movie Green Book. The popular film won Best Picture at the 91st Academy Awards on Feb 25.
The movie was adapted from the true story of a road trip through the southern US in the early 1960s.
In the film, the black pianist Don Shirley hires Italian-American Tony Vallelonga to drive him to performances, but they face problems because of Shirley’s skin color. These problems lead them to form a special friendship.
“There’s something so deeply right about this movie, so true to the time,” wrote US film critic Mick LaSalle.The time LaSalle is talking about was between late 1870s and 1960s, a very different period in US history. Many parts of the country had Jim Crow laws (《吉姆·克劳法》), which allowed racial segregation (种族隔离). These laws made life and travel   39   for African-Americans. They couldn’t use certain hotels, restaurants, or even gas stations. They had to be indoors after sunset or they might be put into prison. Even black celebrities (名人) had to follow the laws.
But in 1936, a black mail carrier named Victor H. Green had an idea. He made a list of friendly businesses in New York City. He published the list as a small book with a green cover. The Green Book helped African-Americans travel more safely. Then, in 1964, Jim Crow laws went away. The book went away, too.
Today many US people still remember the time of Jim Crow. But they probably don’t know about The Green Book. It’s a forgotten part of the story. Thanks to this movie, maybe people can remember it   again.
74．What was Don Shirley in the film?
A．A driver. B．A black pianist. C．A black mail carrier. D．A writer.
75．Which word below is the most suitable for the blank?
A．pleasant B．easy C．safe D．dangerous
76．What can we know from Paragraph 4 ?
A．Victor H. Green came up with the idea. B．The book is still in use now.
C．A black businessman made the list. D．The list was sold in New York City.
77．What does the word “it” refer to in the last paragraph ?
A．The period between 1870s and 1960s. B．Jim Crow Laws.
C．The Green Book. D．Racial segregation.
78．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．They met problems during their trip because of Shirley’s bad behavior.
B．Jim Crow Laws disappeared in 1936.
C．Black celebrities didn’t need to follow the Jim Crow Laws.
D．The Green Book helped African-Americans travel more safely.

（2022·江苏徐州·徐州市西苑中学校考二模）From:　　1　　Sent: Wed., Oct. 19
To:　　2　　
Subject: Hello!
Hi, Liam!
So you're my new pen friend. Let me tell you a bit about myself. I'm 14 years old and I live in Calgary, Canada. I have two older brothers, Brian and Sam. I'm the only girl.
I love sports and I'm always looking for exciting new hobbies to try. I like playing baseball in winter. It's fun beating the boys! But summer is my favourite time of the year. I love skateboarding and rock climbing in summer.
Skateboarding's great because it's so fun and easy to learn! I often skateboard after school. There are many places in the park where I can do stunts. I'm good at stunts like jumping and turning the skateboard!
Rock climbing is also really fun. I usually climb with my dad on weekends. We can't do it on real mountains very often because we live in the city. We do indoor rock climbing instead but it's not as challenging.
So that's me! How about you? Please write back soon!
Bye for now!
Anne
79．Who wrote this email?
A．Liam. B．Brian. C．Sam. D．Anne.
80．What is the writer like?
A．Active. B．Shy. C．Lazy. D．Kind.
81．The writer sent this emailin order to
A．describe some exciting sports
B．look for a suitable pen friend
C．make a self-introduction
D．show others his/her hobbies

（2022·江苏徐州·徐州市西苑中学校考二模）Be honest. That’s all you have to do on Honesty Day. It would be great if we were all honest every day of the year. It’s good that there is a day to encourage honesty. M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day. He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fool’s Day, which celebrate lies. On Honesty Day, anyone may ask you any question and you should give a true and honest answer. That means that you have knowledge of Honesty Day.
M. Hirsh Goldberg wrote a book on telling lies. He said in his book that almost all person lie about 200 times a day. In our daily life, a typical（典型的）life for a man is “I did not drink that much” and for a woman is “Nothing is wrong, I’m fine.” It is found that nurses are the most honest people, while sales people and politicians（政客）are the biggest liars.
Every Honesty Day, M. Hirsh Goldberg hands out prizes to honest people.
82．M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day to ______.
A．celebrate lies B．encourage honesty
C．ask questions D．hand out prizes
83．Which of the following is Honesty Day?
A．April 1st B．April 10th C．April 20th D．April 30th
84．According to the passage, ______ are the most honest people.
A．nurses B．sales people
C．politicians D．all men
85．The underlined word “liars” probably means “______”.
A．获利者 B．说谎者 C．影响着 D．领导者

（2022·江苏徐州·徐州市西苑中学校考二模）Vanuatu is an island nation in the South Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sport, there is a lot to do. Vanuatu’s islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano（火山）surfing and land diving.
Volcano Surfing
On Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts（爆发）almost every day, sometimes several times a day. For centuries, people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways it’s very different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano—without getting hit by flying rocks! It’s fast, fun and dangerous—the perfect extreme sport（极限运动）.
Land Diving
Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The activity, first called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony（宗教仪式）. A man ties tree vines（树藤）to his legs. He then jumps head-first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head—without breaking the vine. Every spring, island natives (men only) still take part in this amazing activity.
86．In Line 2, what does the word “those” mean?
A．People. B．Animals.
C．Activities. D．Islands.
87．According to the passage, Mount Yasur ______.
A．is no longer active B．is on Pentecost Island
C．erupts almost every day D．rises 800 meters into the sky
88．Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur?
A．People can climb it easily.
B．People can make money.
C．People can watch snow on it.
D．People can surf the volcano.
89．Which of the following about land diving is true?
A．It is not dangerous at all.
B．It was first called “bungee jumping”.
C．It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu.
D．It came to Vanuatu from another country.
90．What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To tell people not to do dangerous sports.
B．To explain what volcano surfing and land diving are.
C．To talk about the world’s best volcano surfer and land diver.
D．To compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand.

（2022·江苏徐州·校联考二模）
Welcome to our idiom (习语) corner!
Idiom
Meaning
Example
an arm and a leg
a large amount of money
It cost an arm and a leg to fix the car.                    
break one’s neck
try very hard
She broke her neck last night, trying to finish the report.
Fish out of water
someone who does not fit in
She felt like a fish out of water when she went to the party in her jeans while everyone else was wearing formal dress.
Go Dutch
each person pays for himself
If we have dinner together, I insist that we go Dutch.
Hit the books
To begin to study hard
I hit the books as soon as I knew the date of the exam.
91．Which of the following activities is most likely to cost an arm and a leg?
A．Joining a DIY club. B．Going abroad for further study.
C．Having a picnic. D．Watching a football match.
92．The Chinese meaning of the idiom “break one’s neck” is probably “______”.
A．折断脖子 B．休息片刻 C．竭尽全力. D．不相上下
93．Lucy doesn’t want to feel like a fish out of water, so she should wear ______ when she goes to an evening party.
A．a T-shirt B．sport shoes C．a formal dress D．jeans.
94．Amy and Linda go to the restaurant to have lunch. It costs 80 yuan. They want to go Dutch. What does it mean?
A．Amy pays 80 yuan. B．Linda Pays 80 yuan.
C．Each of them pays 40 yuan. D．Dutch pays 80 yuan.

（2022·江苏徐州·校联考二模）Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience.
Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life.”
At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got to know the meaning of hope in life. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal.
95．The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was ______ for the father and the son.
A．hard B．enjoyable C．painful D．comfortable
96．The underlined word “quit” in the passage means _______.
A．carry on B．put off C．give up D．pick up
97．Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the father’s words in the second paragraph(段)?
A．You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.
B．The sky is always as clear as crystal.
C．You can find life is full of nice things.
D．Never give up half-way.
98．We can infer（推断）from the last paragraph that__________.
A．the writer was very successful in his life
B．the writer reached the top of the mountain
C．though the write was young, he could understand his father
D．the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain
99．The best title for the passage is________.
A．Reaching the Top of the Mountain
B．Standing at the Top of the Mountain
C．Conversations between Father and Son
D．Seeing all of the nice things

（2022·江苏徐州·校联考二模）The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington，in the United States. It was a small coffee shop that roasted its own coffee beans. The coffee shop’s business did well, and by 1981 there were three more Starbucks stores in Seattle.
Things really began to change for the company in 1981. That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment. He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, and he was curious about the company. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did, and he liked what he saw. He wanted to become part of the company. In 1982, the original（原先的）Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the company’s head of marketing.
In 1983, Schultz travelled to Italy. The unique atmosphere of the coffee bars there caught his eye. To Schultz, it seemed that Italians spent their daily lives in three places; home, work, and coffee bars. His experience in Italy gave Schultz a new idea for Starbucks back in Seattle.
Schultz created an atmosphere for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Between 1987 and 1992, Starbucks opened 150 new stores—and that was only the beginning. In fact, by the year 2000, three new Starbucks stores opened somewhere around the world every day!
Today, Starbucks has thousands of stores, including stores in twenty-six countries. One thing that helps make Starbucks succeed in cities outside the United States is the way Starbucks works with local stores and restaurants. By working together with a store already in the city, Starbucks gets an understanding of customers in the city. This understanding helps Starbucks open stores in the right locations for their customers.
100．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．How Starbucks has grown B．What Starbucks makes
C．Starbucks’ customers D．How Starbucks makes its coffee
101．Which is true about Starbucks’ first ten years of business?
A．It grew very quickly B．It was a small company
C．It made special coffee makers D．It was run by Howard Schultz
102．About how many new Starbucks opened in 1999?
A．3 B．150 C．300 D．more than 1000
103．What helps Starbucks succeed in places outside the United States?
A．Opening restaurants in just a few locations each year
B．Only selling locally produced coffee beans
C．working with other major coffee-making companies
D．Learning about local customers


参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C

【分析】本文通过讲述农民种植玉米的故事告诉我们一个道理：帮助别人对我们自己也有好处。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Each year, he would take part in the state farmers’ fair and win a top award for his corn.”可知，他每年都会参加州农民博览会，并为他的玉米赢得最高奖项，说明他很擅长种植玉米。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据第四段“The wind picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and moves it from field to field. If my neighbors grow poor quality corn, cross pollination will finally degrade (降低) the quality of my corn too. If I am to grow high quality corn, I must help my neighbors grow good corn too.”可知，这位农民认为，如果邻居种植的玉米质量很差，交叉授粉最终也会降低自己的玉米质量，如果邻居种植的玉米质量很好，交叉授粉也会提高自己的玉米质量，所以这位农民的玉米长得好，部分原因是他的邻居也种好玉米。故选A。
3．最佳标题。根据最后一段“Those who want to live in peace must help others around them to live in peace too. Those who wish to be loved must first learn to love others too. Those who wish to live well must help others live well too, as the value of our lives has something to do with the lives we touch.”可知，那些想要和平生活的人也必须帮助他们周围的人和平生活，那些希望被爱的人必须首先学会去爱别人；想要过好生活的人也必须帮助别人过好生活，因为我们生命的价值与我们所接触的生命有关，简而言之，帮助别人对我们自己也有好处，所以文章最佳标题为“Helping others is good for ourselves.”。故选C。
4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D

【分析】本文主要讲述了一个男人觉得自己每天工作很累，觉得妻子待在家里很清闲，因此他祈祷和妻子互换身份，他体验了一天家庭主妇的生活以后，发现妻子比自己更辛苦，因此他对自己的妻子更加理解和尊重。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I want her to know what I go through”可知，因为他想让他妻子看看他的生活是什么样的。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段中“He got out of bed, cooked breakfast for his mate, woke up his kids…”，第三段中“But he couldn’t rest after getting home.”和第四段中“At 4:30 p.m., he began peeling potatoes and washing greens for salad…By 9 p.m., he was already exhausted and couldn’t wait to go to bed himself.”可知，这位丈夫从早忙到晚，根本没有时间休息。故选B。
6．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“couldn’t wait to go to bed himself”可知，他迫不及待要去睡觉，说明他很累，所以划线部分单词exhausted与tired的意思相同，意为“累的”。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He respected his wife much more after spending a day in her shoes.”可知，这位丈夫有了这样的一天经历以后，他更加尊重自己的妻子了。故选D。
8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了卫星导航系统，并着重介绍了中国的北斗卫星导航系统。
8．细节理解题。根据“It is one of four global navigation systems, along with US’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo”可知，它是第四个全球导航系统，故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据最后一段的介绍“It has a positioning (定位) accuracy of under 10 meters. This summer, people along the Yangtze River used Beidou-based device to monitor floodwaters in real-time with an accuracy of just a few centimeters.”可知，最新的卫星越来越精确了，故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据“Your smartphone “knows” where you are and can tell you where to go”及“This is possible with the help of satellite navigation (satnav) systems”可知，卫星导航系统可以帮助人们导航，故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据“Beidou can be used in areas that include farming, public services and business”可知，北斗可以被用于许多领域，故选A。
12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C

【分析】本文主要讲述了Sam在好朋友Tom的帮助下改掉了沉迷电脑游戏的坏习惯，并开始了新的生活。
12．词句猜测题。根据上文“Well, you know my friend Sam. All he does is talk about computer games. When I go to his house he is always playing. I mean I enjoy the games too but not every day.”可知，Sam沉迷电脑游戏，每天都谈论的是电脑游戏，Tom不喜欢Sam每天这样，所以Peter建议Tom告诉Sam，要过充实而丰富的生活，而不是整天沉迷于游戏中不能自拔，所以划线部分短语意为“过充实而丰富的生活”。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“All he does is talk about computer games. When I go to his house he is always playing.”可知，Sam每天谈论电脑游戏，每天玩电脑游戏，所以Tom很讨厌去Sam家。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“Well it sounds like you need to say something! That’s easy then...why not go to the bowling club?”可知，Peter知道了Sam的情况以后，给Tom提建议，以便帮助Sam改变现在的生活方式。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“It’s great, and now Sam’s started to go out more. He doesn’t talk about computer games as much as he used to!”可知，Sam现在开始出去玩，而且不再像之前那样经常谈论电脑游戏，说明Sam开始改变自己的生活方式了。故选C。
16．C 17．A 18．B

【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了第四届国际短故事比赛规则。
16．细节理解题。根据问题可知，Jackie十四岁，属于“Senior: 13—16 years old”类别；根据表格中的信息“Senior: 700—1,000 words”可知，至少要写700字。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“There will be three winners in each category.The prizes for all categories are as follows:The first prize: $75；The second prize: $50；The third prize: $25”可以看出，每一组有3个获奖者，一共3组，所以一共有9个获胜者。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Please send your story to enquiry© kidsworldfun. com, on or before May 31,2020.”可知，邮寄故事的截止时间为五月三十一号。故选B。
19．A 20．C 21．B

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了老师Samantha Webre通过让学生们给他们喜欢的人写信，让孩子们感受写信的乐趣。
19．词义猜测题。根据“Letter writing can be fun.”可知，Samantha Webre想让学生们体验这种乐趣。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“It not only helps the students improve their writing skills but also makes the receivers feel better.”可知，letter writing不但能够帮助学生们提高他们的写作技巧，也能够让接收者感觉良好。故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据文中关键词teacher，kid，students，letter writing可知，文章来自于教育报告。故选B。
22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C

【分析】短文主要讲述了玛丽在询问电影工作和电视工作之间是否有什么区别。年轻人告诉她，电视直播节目中观众可以看到任何正在犯的错误。在一次电视直播时，出现了意外，但是年轻人让观众相信这是对节目的介绍，成功的解决了问题。
22．推理判断题，根据“Mary took a great interest in television, so she was excited when she met a young man who worked at the TV.”可知，玛丽对电视很感兴趣，故选D。
23．细节理解题，根据“However, in a live television show, the audience can easily see any mistake.”可知，在电视直播节目中观众可以看到任何正在犯的错误，故选B。
24．细节理解题，根据“Then the camera moved somewhere else and I ran to lift him. But before I helped him stand up, the camera turned back to us, so the audience could see him lying on the floor.”可知，当镜头移到别的地方时，这个人走过去帮助演员站起来。故选A。
25．细节理解题，根据“ I didn’t want to lose my job, so I quickly grasped a bottle of tomato sauce and poured the sauce on the actor. At the same time, I told the audience that we were going to teach them to cook dishes with tomato sauce.”可知，他让观众相信这是对节目的介绍。故选C。
26．C 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个因偷车而坐过牢的男人帮助一个女人打开了车锁，女人没有介意男人坐过牢，而是很感激他，并称他是上帝送给她的专业人员。
26．细节理解题。根据第1段“Her baby daughter had a fever, but only her babysitter (保姆) stayed at home with the baby.”可知，因为女人的女儿生病了，只有保姆在家照顾女儿，没人去买药，所以她离开办公室了。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第2段“So she asked God to send her some help.”可知，女人请求上帝的帮忙。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第5段“I just got out of prison. And I was in prison for stealing cars.”可知，男人因为偷车而坐牢。故选A。
29．词义猜测题。根据第4段“He walked over to the car, and one minute later the car lock was opened.”可知，男人一下子就打开了车门的锁；再根据第5段“I just got out of prison. And I was in prison for stealing cars.”可知，男人对于开车锁很专业，故professional是专业的意思。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据第6段“The woman hugged him again and said, “Thank you, God! You even sent me a professional man!”可知，女人不会因为男人坐过牢而生气，而是很感激他，故D正确。故选D。
31．D 32．A

【分析】本文主要讲述了一个农民种出非常好的玉米的秘诀是帮助邻居种植好的玉米。
31．细节理解题。根据“Each year, he would take part in the state farmers’ fair and win a top award for his corn.”可知，每年，他都会参加州农交会，并因他的玉米获得最高奖。由此可知，农民每年都组织农交会。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据“If I am to grow high quality corn, I must help my neighbours grow good corn too.”可知，如果这个农民要种高质量的玉米，他必须帮助他的邻居也种好玉米。由此可推断，农民的玉米长得很好，部分原因是他的邻居也种了好玉米。故选A。
33．A 34．B 35．B 36．C

【分析】本文主要是一段对话，汤姆向彼得寻求建议。他的朋友山姆沉溺于电脑游戏，彼得建议多外出玩耍，改变生活方式。
33．词义猜测题。根据“Well, you know my friend Sam. All he does is to talk about computer games. And when I go to his house he is always playing. I mean I enjoy the games too but not every day”可知，汤姆认为他的朋友山姆每天都谈论的是电脑游戏，汤姆不喜欢山姆这样。由此可推断，彼得应该是建议汤姆告诉山姆应该过充实而丰富的生活。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“All he does is to talk about computer games. And when I go to his house he is always playing. I mean I enjoy the games too but not every day… I am getting bored going to his house. When he phones up to ask me to go round, I pretend there is a reason that I can’t go. He is addicted.”可知，汤姆不想去山姆家，是因为山姆总是玩电脑游戏，并且谈论的也是电脑游戏。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“If you make him go out and do other things with you, he will have less time to play his computer games. He will enjoy other things and he may stop wanting to play the games so much…It’s great, and now Sam’s started to go out more.”可知，汤姆根据彼得的建议，邀请山姆出去玩，并且减少了山姆玩电脑游戏的时间，由此可推断，彼得给山姆提供了一些建议。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“It’s great, and now Sam’s started to go out more. We’ve been to the club a few times and he loves playing bowling. And next week a big group of us is going skating. He doesn’t talk about computer games as much as he used to!”可知，山姆现在开始出去玩，并且谈论电脑游戏少了，由此可知，山姆开始改变他的生活方式了。故选C。
37．D 38．A 39．D

【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章主要用表格的方式介绍三本文学作品的出版时间、作者及人物故事梗概。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段“Yes, classic books do look frightening, but there's a lot of fun under the covers.”是的，经典文学看起来有点吓人，但是在封面下有很多乐趣。可知传统文学有一些有趣的东西。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“The time of publication: In 1895”可知《时间机器》出版时间是在19世纪90年代。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“ this novel describes the life of the Finch family: Atticus and his son Jem and daughter Scout. The story is told by Scout who opens the novel as a grown woman reflecting back on key events in her childhood”可知《杀死一只知更鸟》是从Atticus的女儿斯考特的角度来讲述。故选D。
40．D 41．C 42．B

【分析】短文主要介绍了回收语言的三种方式。首先通过阅读，第二通过写作，第三通过想象一下在家里和自己聊聊。
40．细节理解题。根据文中Recycling language means using vocabulary that you have learnt before again and again.可知，回收语言的意思就是一次又一次的使用语言，故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据文中Don’t worry if you have made mistakes. That’s how you learn.可知，A选项正确；根据文中If there are some that you are not sure about, make a guess and you will probably guess right.可知，B选项正确；根据文中if we do not recycle language, we simply forget it.可知，如果我们不循环使用语言，我们就会忘记它。相反，如果我们回收利用，那我们就不容易忘记了，所以C选项错误，D选项正确，故选C。
42．最佳标题题。根据文章的理解及文章的开头However, unlike rubbish that piles up in our environment, if we do not recycle language, we simply forget it. So how do you recycle language? There are basically three ways to do it.可知，文章讲述的如何回收语言，故选B。
43．B 44．B 45．A 46．B

【分析】本文是《小妇人》的一个片段，主要讲述了一家人决定帮助穷苦小男孩，把自己的早餐送给小男孩们当圣诞节礼物。
43．细节理解题。根据第2大段“A poor boy came to the door asking for food. She was sorry for him and she wanted to help him. She went to see his family. "” 一个可怜的男孩来到门口讨吃的。她为他感到难过，她想帮助他。她去看他的家人。可知，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据第3大段“While they were waiting for their mother to come back, the girls put their presents for her in a basket.”当她们在等妈妈回来时，女孩们把妈妈的礼物放在一个篮子里。可知，故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据第11大段“Her name is Mrs Hummel. The oldest boy Jack came to ask me for help.”她是Hummel夫人，最大的男孩Jack跑来叫我帮忙，可知，她是Jack的妈妈。故选A。
46．词句猜测题。根据第11大段“Girls, can we give them our breakfast as a Christmas present?”姑娘们，我们可以把早餐给他们当圣诞节礼物吗？"I'm so glad you came back before we started eating,我很高兴你在我们吃早餐前回来了，可知，这句话的意思是Jo很高兴把早餐送给这个男孩。故选B。
47．B 48．B 49．D 50．C 51．D

【分析】本文讲述了一个小男孩寻找上帝的故事，结果他在半路和一个老妇人一起度过了一个愉快的下午，小男孩觉得她就是上帝；而这个老妇人也觉得这个小男孩就是她的上帝。
47．细节理解题。根据第2大段“She was sitting in the park just staring at some pigeons. The boy sat down next to her and opened his suitcase.”她坐在公园看鸽子，这个小男孩坐在她的面前。可知，小男孩在公园度过了一下午。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据第3大段“Her smile was so pretty that the boy wanted to see it again, so he offered her a root beer.”她的微笑是如此美丽，以至于小男孩想再看一下，于是给了她一杯沙士。可知。故选B。
49．词义猜测题。根据第3大段“Once again she smiled at him. The boy was delighted.”她又一次向他微笑，这个男孩很开心。可知，delighted是高兴的意思。nervous紧张不安的；worried担心的；bored无聊的；happy高兴的。故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据第8大段“You know, he was much younger than I expected. "”你知道，他比我想象的年轻多了。可知，老妇人觉得上帝应该老得多。故选C。
51．推理判断题。根据第3大段“Her smile was so pretty that the boy wanted to see it again, so he offered her a root beer.”她的微笑是如此美丽，以至于小男孩想再看一下，于是给了她一杯沙士；再根据第5大段“his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face.”他的妈妈很惊讶于他脸上的快乐表情；再联系第6大段“the old woman, also radiant(容光焕发)with joy, returned to her home.”这个老妇人也是高兴地容光焕发地回了家。可知，本文是想告诉我们能带给别人快乐的人都是上帝。故选D。
52．C 53．B 54．A

【分析】短文大意：本文是玛丽写给贝蒂的邀请函，希望贝蒂和儿子尼克能来参加下星期天下午6点举办的她儿子吉姆的生日晚宴。
52．题意：这份材料可能是一份邀请函。考查来源判断。ticket门票；advertisement广告；invitation邀请函；poster海报。根据“We are planning a dinner party to celebrate our baby Jim's birth and we would like you and your son Nick to come我们计划举办一个晚宴来庆祝我们的宝贝吉姆的出生，希望你和你儿子尼克能来参加”，结合短文的格式是书信体，可知这是玛丽写给贝蒂的邀请函，故选C。
53．题意：是谁的生日？考查细节理解。根据“We are planning a dinner party to celebrate our baby Jim's birth我们计划举办一个晚宴来庆祝我们的宝贝吉姆的出生”，可知是玛丽的儿子吉姆过生日，故选B。
54．题意：根据卡片今天是星期几？考查推理判断。根据“It's at 6:00 p.m. next Sunday, June 14, 时间是6月14日，下星期天下午6点”，可知6月7日也是星期天；结合开头的发函日期June 8,2020（2020年6月8日），可知8日是星期一，故选A。
55．A 56．B 57．D

【分析】文章大意：新学期开始的一天，作者打算去超市买些日常用品。她们起床晚了，作者随意穿上一件深蓝色外套和一条宽松的白色裤子。当正要穿过一座天桥时，两个6到10岁的小学生和在超市里，排队等付账时，两个17岁多的男孩叫阿姨。作者内心深处，有一种冲动，大声告诉他，作者才20岁。
55．推理判断题。根据文中“One day at the beginning of this new term, I planned to go to the supermarket for daily use.” 新学期开始的一天，我打算去超市买些日常用品。和“In my deep heart, I had an impulse( 冲 动 ) to tell him aloud that I’m only 20 years old and I’m a golden-aged girl like a beautiful flower. I turned to my roommate and complained about it.”在我内心深处，我有一种冲动，大声告诉他，我才20岁，我是一个像一朵美丽的花一样妙龄女孩。我向我的室友抱怨。可知，我们可以从这篇文章中推断出作者可能是大学生，故答案为A。
56．词义猜测题。根据文中“As we got up late, I put on a deep shade of blue coat and a pair of loose white trousers at will. Then we were on our way.” 我们起床晚了，我随意穿上一件深蓝色外套和一条宽松的白色裤子。然后我们就在路上了。可知，第1段中的“at will”是“随意地”意思，故选B。
57．理解判断题。根据文中“One day at the beginning of this new term, I planned to go to the supermarket for daily use” 新学期开始的一天，我打算去超市买些日常用品。可知，A.  The writer went to buy some school things.是错误的；根据文中“I was about to snarl(咆哮), but I held it.” 我正要咆哮，但我坚持住了。可知，B. The writer snarled to the boys in the supermarket.是错误的；根据文中“in my deep heart, I had an impulse(冲动) to tell him aloud that I’m only 20 years old and I’m a golden-aged girl like a beautiful flower.” 在我内心深处，我有一种冲动，大声告诉他，我才20岁，我是一个像一朵美丽的花一样金黄的女孩。可知，C.The writer told the boys how old she was.是错误的；根据文中“One of them said to me, ‘Good morning, Aunt! Thanks for your supporting the traffic rules. Please keep it up!’ ” 其中一个对我说：“早上好，阿姨！谢谢你支持交通规则。请继续！”她给了我一朵红花。可知，D. The writer followed the traffic rules when crossing the overbridge.是正确的，故答案为D。
58．C 59．B 60．D 61．A

【分析】本文讲述了皮特的妈妈一直叮嘱他要照顾好妹妹，要和妹妹去上学搭公交车时要一直拉着手，坐在一起，可是皮特由于自己胡思乱想做白日梦，想着他在一群饿狼中如何救下妹妹，结果差点坐过了站，但是他还是忘记了妹妹还在公交车上。
58．细节理解题，根据“It was a fifteen-minute walk or a short bus ride away. Usually they walked there with their father who dropped them off on his way to work.步行15分钟或乘短途公交车就到了。通常他们和他们的父亲一起走到那里，父亲在上班的路上把他们送到那里。”可知是父亲陪他们一起走路去，故选C。
59．细节理解题，根据“He was given instructions the night before. When he woke up, he had to listen to them over again. Then his parents repeated them all through breakfast. As the children were on their way out the door, their mother, Viola, ran through the rules one last time.他在前一天晚上接到指示。当他醒来时，他不得不再听一遍。然后，他的父母在早餐时都重复了这些话。当孩子们正要出门时，他们的母亲维奥拉最后一次检查了一下规定。”可知一共是四次，故选B。
60．细节理解题，根据“Peter leaped to his feet and just managed to jump to the pavement（人行道）as the bus was starting off again.公共汽车重新出发时，彼得一跃而起，勉强跳到人行道上。”和“It was ridiculous（荒唐的）sitting there holding hands and there were some boys from school there, so they let go of each other. 手拉手坐在那里很可笑，那里有几个学校的男孩，所以他们放手了。”可知他没有一直拉着妹妹手，所以下车时一个人走了，并没有成功把妹妹送到学校，选项AC错误；根据“He was given instructions the night before. When he woke up, he had to listen to them over again. Then his parents repeated them all through breakfast. As the children were on their way out the door, their mother, Viola, ran through the rules one last time.他在前一天晚上接到指示。当他醒来时，他不得不再听一遍。然后，他的父母在早餐时都重复了这些话。当孩子们正要出门时，他们的母亲维奥拉最后一次检查了一下规定。”可知一共是四次，选项B错误；根据“Actually he didn’t mind this because the truth was he really liked Kate.事实上，他并不介意这一点，因为事实是他真的很喜欢凯特。”可知彼得非常喜欢他的妹妹凯特。选项D正确，故选D。
61．推理判断题，根据“Peter leaped to his feet and just managed to jump to the pavement（人行道）as the bus was starting off again.公共汽车重新出发时，彼得一跃而起，勉强跳到人行道上。”和“It was ridiculous（荒唐的）sitting there holding hands and there were some boys from school there, so they let go of each other. 手拉手坐在那里很可笑，那里有几个学校的男孩，所以他们放手了。”可知他没有一直拉着妹妹手，那么最后他自己一人急忙下车，应该是才意识到忘记了妹妹还在车上，故选A。
62．C 63．A 64．A 65．D 66．B

【分析】文章讲述了咖啡是世界上很受欢迎的饮料，并介绍了咖啡的历史。
62．细节理解题，根据“Three centuries later Muslims were crazy coffee drinkers and as Islam(伊斯兰教) spread, so did coffee.三个世纪后，穆斯林成了疯狂的咖啡饮用者，随着伊斯兰教(伊斯兰教)的传播，咖啡也是如此。”可知是Muslims推动了咖啡的传播，故选C。
63．细节理解题，根据“From Ethiopia, coffee was later cultivated (培育) in Yemen and the first hot drink was developed there around AD 1000．咖啡来自埃塞俄比亚，后来在也门种植(培育)，大约在公元1000年左右在那里开发出第一种热饮。”那么应该是在11世纪，故选A。
64．细节理解题，通读全文，咖啡首先出现在埃塞俄比亚，数百年来，这些植物一直受到安全保护。但一些豆子被带出阿拉伯，秘密带到印度。17世纪，咖啡很快就在一块新大陆上种植起来。从印度到印度尼西亚，一个世纪后，豆子再次被运往巴西。巴西现在是世界上最大的咖啡。可知应该是：埃塞俄比亚→印度→印度尼西亚→巴西，故选A。
65．推理判断题，根据“But it wasn't used as a drink at first. It was used as food. 但它一开始并不是用来喝的。它被用作食物。”选项A正确；根据“For hundreds of years the plants were protected safely.数百年来，这些植物一直受到安全保护。”选项B正确；根据“Although it is found in other soft drinks and tea, coffee has the most caffeine. In the short term, a couple of cups of coffee can prevent tiredness and put off sleep. But several cups a day, every day, can cause worries and restlessness.虽然在其他软饮料和茶中也含有咖啡因，但咖啡的咖啡因含量最高。短期内，喝几杯咖啡可以防止疲劳，推迟睡眠。但是一天喝几杯，每天都会引起焦虑和不安。”可知选项C正确，选项D错误，故选D。
66．细节理解题，根据“In the short term, a couple of cups of coffee can prevent tiredness and put off sleep.短期内，喝几杯咖啡可以防止疲劳，推迟睡眠。”喝咖啡可以帮助人们提神醒脑，所以应该是世界上喝咖啡的人比喝茶的多的原因，故选B。
67．C 68．A 69．B

【分析】短文大意：本文是科普文，介绍了中国的嫦娥四号探测器1月3日在月球背面着陆后进行科学探索的事情，有助于科学家更多地了解月球。
67．题意：第1段加下划线的句子是什么意思?考查句意理解。根据上文But did you know that you’re only seeing one side of the moon?可知月球的另一边我们并不了解，We don’t know much about the other side.符合句意，故选C。
68．题意：关于嫦娥四号探测器，我们知道些什么?考查细节判断。A. It landed on the far side of the moon. 它降落在月球的远端；根据On Jan 3, China’s Chang’e 4 probe landed on the far side of the moon可知说法正确。B. It left Earth on Jan 3. 它于1月3日离开地球；根据On Jan 3, China’s Chang’e 4 probe landed on the far side of the moon可知说法错误。C. It is the first probe made by China. 这是中国制造的第一个探测器；根据China’s Chang’e 4 probe可知说法错误。D. It has found out all of the moon’s secrets.它已经发现了月球的所有秘密；根据With these pictures, scientists will learn more about the moon可知说法错误。综合以上分析，故选A。
69．题意：到目前为止，嫦娥四号做了什么?考查细节判断。a. 它在月球上种了一些植物。b. 它已经成为第一个登陆月球的探测器。c. 它在月球上建造了一个探测器。d. 它已经拍摄了月球背面的照片。根据Chang’e 4 has already done a lot of things on the moon. One of its jobs is to grow plants.和Chang’e 4 also took a lot of pictures of the moon’s far side.可知ad正确，故选B。
【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。
70．A 71．C 72．B 73．D

【分析】短文大意：本文关注的是全球变暖问题，介绍了植树造林的好处和中国政府和公众为植树造林所做的努力。
70．题意：下列哪项不是植树的优点?考查细节判断。根据Trees can take in carbon dioxide in the air and stop global warming.和For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba in Hebei Province. It was once a desert. But now, China has turned the area into the country’s largest man-made forest.可知树木可以吸收空气中的二氧化碳，阻止全球变暖，也能把沙漠变成森林；Ending world hunger不合文意，故选A。
71．题意：波士顿大学的科学家们发现了什么?考查细节理解。根据And according to the study,China was responsible for 25 percent of that gain. That’s about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest. The growth mainly came from China’s forest protection programs, NASA said.可知中国的绿色植被数量大大增加，大约是整个亚马逊雨林面积的四分之一，故选C。
72．题意：下划线的“virtual”是什么意思?考查词义理解。根据下文When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world.可知用户种植的是虚拟的树，故选B。
73．题意：最后一段主要讲的是_________。考查段意理解。A. how to grow real trees with Ant Forest如何与蚂蚁林一起种植真正的树木；B. how to use Alipay online如何在线使用支付宝；C. why Ant Forest is popular in China为什么蚂蚁林在中国如此受欢迎；D. what the Chinese public has done to encourage more tree-planting中国公众为鼓励更多的植树造林做了什么。根据中心句The Chinese public has also joined in these efforts.和后面所举蚂蚁森林的例子可知选D。
74．B 75．D 76．A 77．C 78．D

【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了第91届奥斯卡最佳影片《绿皮书》的剧情介绍、时代背景和发行意义，正是《绿皮书》帮助非洲裔美国人更安全地旅行，并在1964年废除了《种族隔离法》。
74．题意：电影里的唐·雪莉是什么?考查细节理解。根据In the film, the black pianist Don Shirley hires Italian-American Tony Vallelonga to drive him to performances,可知她是黑人钢琴家，故选B。
75．题意：下面哪个单词最适合填空? 这些法律使非洲裔美国人的生活和旅行变得 。考查细节理解。根据下文They couldn’t use certain hotels, restaurants, or even gas stations. They had to be indoors after sunset or they might be put into prison.可知《种族隔离法》是很危险的法律，dangerous危险的，故选D。
76．题意：从第4段我们可以知道什么?考查细节理解。根据He made a list of friendly businesses in New York City. He published the list as a small book with a green cover. The Green Book helped African-Americans travel more safely.可知黑人邮递员维克多·H·格林列了一张纽约市友好企业名单，帮助非洲裔美国人更安全地旅行，故选A。
77．题意：“it”在最后一段中指的是什么?考查词义理解。根据上文But they probably don’t know about The Green Book. It’s a forgotten part of the story.可知多亏了这部电影人们能再次记住绿皮书，故选C。
78．题意：根据短文，下列哪个选项是正确的? 考查细节判断。 A. 由于雪莉的不良行为，他们在旅途中遇到了一些问题；根据but they face problems because of Shirley’s skin color可知说法错误。B. 种族隔离法在1936年消失了；根据Then, in 1964, Jim Crow laws went away.可知说法错误。C. 黑人名人不需要遵守种族隔离法；根据Even black celebrities had to follow the laws.可知说法错误。D. 绿皮书帮助非洲裔美国人更安全地旅行；根据The Green Book helped African-Americans travel more safely.可知说法正确。综合以上分析，故选D。
79．D 80．A 81．C

【分析】试题分析：本文是一封安尼写给笔友利亚姆的信，信中详细介绍了自己的基本信息及个人爱好：喜欢运动，喜欢像滑板、攀岩等类刺激运动。
79．细节理解题。题意：谁写的这封邮件？书信前面称呼后是收件人，后面落款后是写件人。这件邮件是Anne写给Liam的。故选D。
80．推理判断题。题意：作者怎么样？A.Active.活跃；B.Shy. 胆小害羞；C.Lazy.懒惰；D.Kind.和蔼。根据短文内容，作为家里唯一的一个女孩，作者喜欢和男生打棒球，喜欢表演滑板特技，喜欢攀岩，这些都说明他性格活跃。故选A。
81．推理判断题。题意：作者发这封邮件是为了什么？A. describe some exciting sports描述一些令人激动的运动；B. look for a suitable pen friend寻找合适的笔友；C. make a self-introduction 作自我介绍；D. show others his/her hobbies给别人展示她的爱好。从邮件开头“So you're my new pen friend. Let me tell you a bit about myself.”（你是我的新笔友，让我给你说说我自己）可知，这是在给笔友作自我介绍。故选C。
82．B 83．D 84．A 85．B

【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了M. Hirsh Goldberg把诚实日定在四月的最后一天以鼓励人们要诚实。M. Hirsh Goldberg还写了一本关于说谎的书。
82．推理判断题。根据短文第一段It’s good that there is a day to encourage honesty.结合选项可知M. Hirsh Goldberg建立诚实日是为了鼓励诚实，故选B。
83．细节理解题。根据短文He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fool’s Day, which celebrate lies.可知M. Hirsh Goldberg把诚实日定在四月的最后一天，即四月三十日，故选D。
84．细节理解题。根据短文It is found that nurses are the most honest people,可知护士是最诚实的人，故选A。
85．词义猜测题。根据短文可知发现护士是最诚实的人，然而营销人员及政客是最说谎者。两句是对比关系，和诚实相反的是说谎，故选B。说谎者。
86．A 87．C 88．D 89．C 90．B

【分析】试题分析：本文主要介绍了瓦努阿图群岛上的两种刺激危险的活动：火山冲浪和陆地潜水。在塔纳岛上的亚苏尔火山，是一座活火山，最近人们开始登亚苏尔火山，冲浪火山。陆地潜水是瓦努阿图群岛的宗教仪式的一部分。
86．词义猜测题。根据who are interested in adventure and sport,可知此处指的是对探险和运动感兴趣的人。故选A。
87．细节理解题。根据On Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts（爆发）almost every day, sometimes several times a day.可知亚苏尔火山在塔纳岛上，海拔300米，是一座活火山，几乎每天爆发。故选C。
88．细节理解题。根据Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano.可知最近人们开始登亚苏尔火山，是为了冲浪火山。故选D。
89．推理判断题。根据The activity, first called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony（宗教仪式）.可知陆地潜水是瓦努阿图群岛的宗教仪式的一部分，故推断它是瓦努阿图的一种传统活动。故选C。
90．推理判断题。根据Vanuatu’s islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano（火山）surfing and land diving.可知本文主要介绍了瓦努阿图群岛上的两种刺激危险的活动：火山冲浪和陆地潜水。故选B。
91．B 92．C 93．C 94．C

【分析】本文用了表格、通过例子和解释来说明习语的用法，没有采用短文叙述的方法。
91．细节理解题。根据a large amount of money可知，选项B叙述的是去国外留学，当然花费的钱多。故选B。
92．词义猜测题。根据try very hard可知，竭尽全力，也就是尽自己的最大努力把事情做好。故选C。
93．细节理解题。根据She felt like a fish out of water when she went to the party in her jeans while everyone else was wearing formal dress.这里指穿着正式的服装，故选C。
94．细节理解题。根据each person pays for himself因为吃饭共花了80元，所以应该每人各付40元。故选C。
95．B 96．C 97．D 98．A 99．A

【分析】试题分析：该短文围绕着父子俩登山这件事，教导我们做事情一定要坚持到底，方能看到最美的人生风景。
95．细节理解题。根据短文第一段，作者和他的爸爸都喜欢爬山，所以每天坚持去爬山，在爬山的过程中进行一些有趣的谈话。可见爬山对于这对父子俩应该是一个享受的过程。hard艰难的；enjoyable有趣的；painful痛苦的；comfortable舒服的。因此选B合适。
96．词义推测题。quit的意思是放弃。结合上文，我的双腿开始疼痛，所以我是想放弃爬山。carry on 持续；put off推迟；give up放弃；pick up捡起。
97．细节理解题。这句话的意思是，站在山顶的话，你总是能看到一个美丽的天空，但是不到达山顶，你就看不到它。这就如同生活，只有到达顶部，你才能看到所有美好的事物。只有D选项和这句话相符，never give up in halfway 永远不要半途而废。
98．细节理解题。根据最后一段，作者当时还很小，所以不懂得父亲的话，但是后来逐渐明白了这个道理，最后作者发现自己总是站在山顶，因此可以推测出作者的一生是成功的。故选A。
99．标题归纳题。A登顶；B欣赏美景；C父子俩的谈话；D父亲和我。整篇短文主要围绕着登山这件事，教会了我们一个道理就是，做事永远不要半途而废。所以较为恰当的标题选A。

100．A 101．B 102．D 103．D

【分析】本文叙述了Starbucks在1971年开业，前面的十年这个咖啡馆是一个很小的公司，后来销售总监Schultz去意大利旅行，给他一启发，了解了当地的顾客的情况后，很快咖啡馆在世界各地开了起来。
100．主旨大意题。短文叙述了星巴克咖啡馆的的发展历史。故选A。
101．细节理解题。根据It was a small coffee shop that roasted its own coffee beans.可知，星巴克咖啡馆的前十年是很小的一个公司。故选B。
102．细节理解题。根据In fact, by the year 2000, three new Starbucks stores opened somewhere around the world every day! Today, Starbucks has thousands of stores可知，开了上千家咖啡馆。故选D。
103．细节理解题。根据Starbucks gets an understanding of customers in the city. This understanding helps Starbucks open stores in the right locations for their customers.对顾客的了解使他把咖啡馆做的那么的成功。故选D。
点睛：主旨大意题型旨在考查考生通过快速阅读获取语篇的中心思想的能力，以及辨别主要信息和次要信息的能力。要求考生运用逻辑概括能力，从文章的字里行间获取文章中的代表性观点和中心论点。主旨大意题是考生容易出错的题型之一，错误主要表现为：概括文章中心时以偏概全（只见树木不见森林），概括性不够，或者概括过度，超出了文本的内容，缺乏针对性。如1题选项BCD概括就不够