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【江苏专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-词汇语法题Ⅶ
展开【江苏专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-词汇语法题Ⅶ
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.(2022·江苏泰州·校考二模)The secrets of space are still ________ (know) to most of us.
2.(2022·江苏泰州·校考二模)We can easily see the pain from her ________ (worry) eyes.
3.(2022·江苏泰州·校考二模)How unlucky he was! He was ________ for the suspect. (mistake)
4.(2022·江苏泰州·校考二模)She chose to study Engineering and it was the right ________ (decide) she made.
5.(2022·江苏泰州·校考二模)The young mum regretted ________ (suggest) taking the little child to the zoo.
6.(2022·江苏泰州·校考二模)Some students lose marks ________ (simple) because they don’t read the question correctly.
7.(2022·江苏泰州·校考二模)President Xi says, “Nothing ________ (matter) more than people’s safety and health.”
8.(2022·江苏泰州·校考二模)With the rapid development of technology, 5G ________ (use) in most parts of China in the near future.
9.(2022·江苏泰州·校考二模)—I beg your pardon, but I didn’t quite catch you.
—Oh! I ________ (talk) to myself.
10.(2022·江苏扬州·校考二模)You can enjoy all the water sports, or ________ lie on the beach. (simple)
11.(2022·江苏扬州·校考二模)There are many different kinds of fresh and _________ fruits on sale in that fruit shop. (dry)
12.(2022·江苏扬州·校考二模)Don’t wake up your father if he is _________ when you get home, will you? (sleep)
13.(2022·江苏扬州·校考二模)Boys and girls, please teach ________ the article we will learn tomorrow.(you)
14.(2022·江苏扬州·校考二模)Andy’s mothers still looks young although she is already in her ________ (fifty).
15.(2022·江苏扬州·校考二模)The efforts we have made today will surely make great contributions to ________ (prevent) the spread of COVID-19.
16.(2022·江苏扬州·校考二模)Chinese government announced China’s support for ________ (peace) talks in solving the Ukraine crisis (乌克兰危机) in March.
17.(2022·江苏扬州·校考二模)December 20, 2022 will be the ________ (23) anniversary (周年) of Macao’s return to the motherland.
18.(2022·江苏扬州·校考二模)The three astronauts from China’s Shenzhou-13 manned spacecraft made their first appearance out of the return capsule (返回舱) after ________ (safe) landing back on Earth last Saturday.
19.(2022·江苏扬州·校考二模)The three boy students Miss White paid special attention to __________ (make) great progress at last.
20.(2022·江苏无锡·考二模)Elsa is a very ____ (patient) person. She doesn’t like waiting for a program to end.
21.(2022·江苏无锡·考二模)In 2021, China pushed forward high-quality ________ (develop) all around by reaching the major economic targets.
22.(2022·江苏无锡·考二模)Newton was known for ________ (discover) the Theory of Gravity.
23.(2022·江苏无锡·考二模)To use English ____ (correct), you need to understand the culture in which it is spoken.
24.(2022·江苏无锡·考二模)As symbols of friendship, pandas ____ (live) in the US for 50 years.
25.(2022·江苏无锡·考二模)The poor man ________ (regret) leaving school so young and decided to return to school.
26.(2022·江苏无锡·考二模)To prevent the spread of virus, children are made ____ (wash) hands many times a day.
27.(2022·江苏无锡·考二模)—Could you give me a hand?
—Sure, but wait a minute, I ____ (send) an email.
28.(2022·江苏无锡·考二模)Don’t hate your enemy, or you ____ (make) wrong judgement.
29.(2022·江苏无锡·考二模)Tim ____ (suppose) to meet his friend at the station, but he forgot it completely.
30.(2022·江苏无锡·考二模)Sorry, I couldn’t hear your phone because the heavy rain ____ (beat) against the windows.
31.(2022·江苏无锡·考二模)Electronic waste can pollute the earth if it ____ (not deal) with safely.
32.(2022·江苏无锡·考二模)This word may have more than one ________ (pronounce). Let’s check it.
33.(2022·江苏无锡·考二模)You can read the books at a time since the two stories are ________ (close) connected.
34.(2022·江苏无锡·考二模)Jack’s father looks very young. He doesn’t seem to be in his ________ (fifty).
35.(2022·江苏无锡·考二模)Dangerous hackers (黑客) can attack people in an ________ (know) way.
36.(2022·江苏无锡·考二模)Every time a stupid mistake ________ (make), he is always angry with himself.
37.(2022·江苏无锡·考二模)Since we ________ (lose) the game, it’s no use turning on him and saying it’s his fault.
38.(2022·江苏无锡·考二模)When the boy realized I ________ (look) at him, he turned away.
39.(2022·江苏无锡·考二模)What a waste of time it is ________ (listen) to such a speech. It makes no sense.
40.(2022·江苏无锡·考二模)Happiness is achieved through hard work. So don’ t give up. You ________ (pay) back later.
41.(2022·江苏无锡·考二模)No one knew then that it ________ (take) us a long time to fight against the virus.
42.(2022·江苏无锡·考二模)My parents are strongly against ________ (lie) to others. They always tell me to be honest.
43.(2022·江苏无锡·考二模)The man ________ (mistake) a stranger for his friend, which made him really embarrassed(尴尬).
44.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)Anne sat in the corner of the room and read a book _________ (peaceful).
45.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)What makes Tom so _________ (patient)? He has looked at his watch several times.
46.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)You can easily clean out the virus on your computer without _________ (shut) it down.
47.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)After acting for nearly ten years, she is now trying to learn how to be a good _________ (direct).
48.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)My granny _________(fall)asleep while she was watching TV. So I put a blanket on her quietly.
49.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)Chinese women’s football coach Shui Qingxia said, “I would like to thank all my players for _______ (practise) so hard these years.”
50.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)_________ (finish) building the hospital as soon as possible, these workers worked day and night.
51.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)—Detective Lu, I really know nothing about it. I will never...
—Calm down, young man. Just tell us why you _________(run) so fast at two o’clock this morning.
52.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)For most of us, learning new things _________(require) great effort.
53.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)—Sorry, I’m afraid Dr. Johnson isn’t at his office now.
—Well, I _________ (call) him on his mobile phone instead.
54.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)Every year, many trees _________(plant) in Gansu province on Tree Planting Day.
55.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)—Mum, there’s one bottle of milk on the desk. Can I have it? I’m thirsty.
—No, honey. It _________ (go) bad. Have some water instead.
二、语法填空
(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is said that claw machines(抓娃娃机)are always designed to keep players from catching a prize. But one Chinese man seems to have learned their secret. Over the past year, Chen Zhitong ____56____ (win) over 15, 000 toys from claw machines.
Chen, ____57____ IT worker, started playing the game to spend time at a shopping mall in Xiamen in 2016. He liked it, and whenever he ____58____ (visit) the mall, he would play a few rounds. In just a few ____59____ (month), he was good at it and even got all the toys in the machine. ____60____ then, he has made claw machine ____61____ (own) unhappy. Many of them have to ask him to stop playing on their machines.
Chen says that there are two types of claw machines. The first type requires skills, while the second makes it ____62____ (possible) for people to win. He only plays on the first type, and he knows how to win. “The first factor is the claw’s holding capacity(抓力). It needs ____63____ (be) tight enough. The second is the angle of claw rotation(旋转的角度). The third is how toys ____64____ (put) in the machine. They decide whether _____65_____ not you are able to get a toy out.”
(2022·江苏常州·常州市朝阳中学校考二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day __66__ April 18. There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts which __67__ (hold) by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take __68__ (photo). And they put them online for a Hanfu photo __69__ (compete).
China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar. In ancient China, this day was also __70__ (know) as Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese __71__ (take) pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture.
Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it __72__ (change) greatly so far. However, some of __73__ (it) main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”.
China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese people feel __74__ confident about its traditional culture than ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing __75__ they feel about this.
(2022·江苏宿迁·统考二模)根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
Wang Yaping has become the first Chinese female astronaut to have worked in space for more than 100 days. She and two other members Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu ____76____ (send) into China’s Tiangong space station on October 16, 2021 for a six-month stay. Some clothes and products were ____77____ (special) prepared for the female astronaut.
She ____78____ (complete) several tasks over the past five months. A video from space showed that she also had been devoting time to fitness ____79____ (reduce) the influence of long-term microgravity exposure(微重力暴露) on the body. Wang was seen jogging on a treadmill (跑步机) while watching TV shows.
Wang Yaping once said, “When I looked out of the window for the first time, I realized the true ____80____ (mean) of the power of life. That kind of beauty ____81____ (be) just beyond words.” According to Wang. a manned space program without female astronauts would be incomplete. Female astronauts weigh ____82____ (little) than men and they also make serious missions more lively and pleasant.
This is Wang’s ____83____ (two) trip into space, people call her “space teacher” because she gave a lecture to over 60 ____84____ (million) schoolchildren. Wang Yaping is used to ____85____ (make) history, she performed an extravehicular(舱外的) activity in space. That event marked a new height in China’s manned space program, and it marked a new achievement in Chinese women’s development.
(2021·江苏徐州·校考二模)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文内容完整、正确。
Monkey GO Happy Guess? is a special game. Every kid really ____86____ (like) it. It’s all about words. The game ____87____ (be) popular among kids for long.
The online game is one of a series of simple, unusual word ____88____ (game) by PencilKids.
In the game, you have to think out what word ____89____ (need), based on a picture clue. For example, a picture of a STAR plus a picture of a FISH would be STARFISH. The clues ____90____ (get) stranger, though they are not much more difficult, as you are playing the games. Every time you get one right you earn coins.
During the game, you can listen to the ____91____ (amazed) music. Sometimes if you spell out a difficult word, you will get the chance ____92____ (use) your coins to buy mini prizes (a trampoline, a car) for the little monkeys at the bottom of the page. The monkey is fond of ____93____ (they).
It’s a strange word game—but fun! You are sure to play it for a ____94____ (two) time after your first try.
You can get the link for this game ____95____ (easy) on Bart Bonte’s excellent online games page. And search his site for the other Monkey GO Happy games.
三、根据汉语提示填空
96.(2022·江苏扬州·校考二模)Ladies in ________ (总的) like fashionable clothes, but new fashions will soon go out of date.
97.(2022·江苏扬州·校考二模)Singers have to learn a different song and act it ________ on TV on Saturday night. (在现场直播)
98.(2022·江苏扬州·校考二模)We should try to avoid ________ our children too much.(控制)
99.(2022·江苏扬州·校考二模)The best time to plant a tree was ten years ago, and the ________ (第二) best time is now.
100.(2022·江苏扬州·校考二模)People in Western countries eat with forks and ________.(刀子)
101.(2022·江苏扬州·校考二模)That kid! ________ (任何) you said, he wouldn’t listen.
102.(2022·江苏扬州·校考二模)He didn’t want to go ________ the wishes of his parents. (违反)
103.(2022·江苏扬州·校考二模)I really believe it’s possible to both improve ________ satisfaction and reduce costs.(顾客)
104.(2022·江苏扬州·校考二模)Mr. Wu is kind and never gets ______ (不耐烦的) whenever we ask him for help.
105.(2022·江苏扬州·校考二模)It appears that a ______(温度)of around 70℃ is effective at killing the virus.
106.(2022·江苏无锡·考二模)Try not to become a man of success, but rather become a man of ____ (价值).
107.(2022·江苏无锡·考二模)Many places still ____ (鼓励) people to practice social distancing.
108.(2022·江苏无锡·考二模)The dining hall is ____ (专门) built for people over seventies.
109.(2022·江苏无锡·考二模)After years of ____ (累人的) work, Zhang Guimei is now in poor health.
110.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考二模)Don’t ________ (比较) yourself with others. There is nobody in the world that is exactly like you.
111.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考二模)It’s ________ (不可能的) to go to sleep with so much noise outside.
112.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考二模)Look! The man who is standing ________ (在对面) the bookshop is Mr. Smith.
113.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考二模)Sam, don’t ________ (重复) my words. You should be polite.
114.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考二模)You may never catch dreams, but if you follow them, they will lead you to ________ (成功).
115.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考二模)It takes Mars about two Earth years to ________ (围绕) around the Sun once.
116.(2022·江苏无锡·考二模)The old man was breathing ________ (沉重地) when he was sent to hospital.
117.(2022·江苏无锡·考二模)After the big fire was put out, nothing ________ (保持不变) in the town.
118.(2022·江苏无锡·考二模)Children are supposed to pay more attention to road ________ (安全).
119.(2022·江苏无锡·考二模)You can apply for an ________ (电子的) ID Card in the app “Ling Xi”. It is quite convenient.
120.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)It is believed that Mozi was the first to _________ (发明) kites.
121.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)There are still some things that you can’t explain _________ (以,凭借) science.
122.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)Xingguo Tower, an _________ (古老的) tower in Jiangyin, was built about 1,000 years ago.
123.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)The athletes in Beijing Winter Paralympics impressed us with their _________ (勇气) and strength.
参考答案:
1.unknown
【详解】句意:我们大多数人仍然不知道太空的秘密。根据“The secrets of space are still...to most of us.”可知,太空中的很多仍是秘密,unknown“未知的”,在句中作表语,故填unknown。
2.worried
【详解】句意:我们可以很容易地从她担忧的眼神中看出她的痛苦。根据“her ... (worry) eyes”可知用形容词作定语,结合“see the pain from”可知此处指担忧的眼神,用worried表示“担忧的”。故填worried。
3.mistaken
【详解】句意:他真倒霉!他被误认为是嫌疑犯。mistake sb./sth. for sb./sth.,把……错当成……;主语和动词之间是动宾关系,再结合was可知,此处应是一般过去时的被动语态,构成形式为:was/were done;mistake的过去分词是mistaken。故填mistaken。
4.decision
【详解】句意:她选择学习工程学,这是她做出的正确决定。此处在主句中作表语,用名词decision表示“决定”,故填decision。
5.suggesting
【详解】句意:年轻的妈妈后悔建议带小孩去动物园。 根据“The young mum regretted…taking the little child to the zoo”可知,后悔建议带小孩去动物园,指后悔做过的事情,用regret doing sth表示“后悔做过某事”,故填suggesting。
6.simply
【详解】句意:一些学生丢分仅仅是因为他们没有正确地阅读题目。根据“Some students lose marks...because they don’t read the question correctly.”可知,此处修饰后面的整个句子,用副词形式simply,意为“仅仅”。故填simply。
7.matters
【详解】句意:习主席说:“没有什么比人民的安全和健康更重要的了。”根据时态是一般现在时,主语“Nothing”是复合不定代词,作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数,matter“要紧”第三人称单数形式是matters,故填matters。
8.will be used
【详解】句意:随着技术的快速发展,5G将在不久的将来在中国大部分地区使用。时间状语“in the near future”是一般将来时的标志词,主语“5G”与动词“use”之间是被动关系,用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构,故填will be used。
9.was talking
【详解】句意:——请原谅,我没听清你说什么。——哦!我在自言自语。根据“but I didn’t quite catch you”及“I … to myself”可知,刚才正在自言自语,用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,结构为was/were doing,主语I是第一人称,故填was talking。
10.simply
【详解】句意:你可以享受所有的水上运动,或者只是躺在沙滩上。根据“lie on the beach”可知,需要副词修饰动词,simply符合句意;故填simply。
11.dried
【详解】句意:那家水果店有许多不同种类的新鲜水果和干果出售。根据“fresh and ... fruits”可知此处用dry的过去分词形式dried作定语修饰名词fruits,意为“(食物或牛奶)脱水的”。dried fruits“干果,果脯”。故填dried。
12.sleeping/asleep
【详解】句意:当你回到家时,如果你爸爸正在睡觉,不要吵醒他,好吗?sleep为延续性动词,根据when可知,当动作“到家”发生时,动作“睡觉”正在进行,应用现在进行时,sleep现在分词为sleeping;此处也可以是be动词后接形容词构成系表结构,sleep的形容词是asleep,故填sleeping/asleep。
13.yourselves
【详解】句意:男孩和女孩们,请自学我们明天将学习的文章。根据“teach...”可知要自学,teach oneself“自学”,根据“Boys and girls”可知此处是“你们自己”,反身代词用yourselves。故填yourselves。
14.fifties
【详解】句意:安迪的母亲虽然已经五十多岁了,但看上去仍然很年轻。in +sb’s+整十的复数,表示“在某人几十岁的时候”;fifty的复数形式是fifties。故填 fifties。
15.preventing
【详解】句意:我们今天所做的努力必将为防止COVID-19 的传播做出巨大贡献。make contributions to doing sth.“为做某事做出贡献”,作介词to的宾语用动名词preventing“阻止”。故填preventing。
16.peaceful
【详解】句意:今年3月,中国政府宣布支持通过和平谈判解决乌克兰危机。根据“talks”可知用形容词作定语,peace的形容词形式peaceful,意为“和平的”。故填peaceful。
17.twenty-third
【详解】句意:2022年12月20日是澳门回归祖国二十三周年。根据“the...anniversary”可知此处指“第二十三周年”,应用序数词表示顺序,twenty-third“第二十三”。故填twenty-third。
18.safely
【详解】句意:中国神舟十三号载人飞船的三名宇航员在上周六安全返回地球后,首次从返回舱中亮相。此处修饰动词“landing”用副词safely“安全地”。故填safely。
19.made
【详解】句意:怀特小姐特别注意的那三个男生终于取得了很大的进步。
根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,空格在句中做的是谓语,而这里表达的是“取得进步”,而句中有at last,所以是动词应该用过去时,make的过去式是made,故答案为made。
20.impatient
【详解】句意:艾尔莎是一个非常没有耐心的人。她不喜欢等着节目结束。根据“She doesn’t like waiting for a program to end.”可知,艾尔莎没有耐心,impatient“没有耐心的”,作定语;故填impatient。
21.development
【详解】句意:2021年,中国经济实现主要预期目标,全面推进高质量发展。此处在动词短语后作宾语,用名词形式,故填development。
22.discovering
【详解】句意:牛顿因发现万有引力理论而闻名。be known for doing sth“因为……而闻名”,此处应该用动名词作宾语。故填discovering。
23.correctly
【详解】句意:要正确使用英语,你需要了解使用这种语言的文化。分析句子结构可知用correct的副词形式correctly表示“正确地”,副词修饰动词。故填correctly。
24.have lived
【详解】句意:作为友谊的象征,熊猫已经在美国生活了50年。根据“for 50 years”可知,此句时态是现在完成时态,主语是复数,助动词用have;故填have lived。
25.regretted
【详解】句意:这个可怜的人后悔这么年轻就离开学校,决定重返学校。根据“decided”可知用一般过去时,regret的过去式为regretted。故填regretted。
26.to wash
【详解】句意:为了防止病毒的传播,孩子们被要求每天多次洗手。be made to do sth.“被迫做某事”,动词不定式作主语补足语。故填to wash。
27.am sending
【详解】句意:——你能帮我一下吗?——当然可以,但是等一下,我正在发送电子邮件。根据“but wait a minute”可知需要等一下才能帮忙,现在正在发送电子邮件,用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are doing,主语“I”后用be动词am,send的现在分词形式为sending。故填am sending。
28.will make
【详解】句意:不要恨你的敌人,否则你会做出错误的判断。“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构中,陈述句表示祈使句的结果,用一般将来时,其结构为will do。故填will make。
29.was supposed
【详解】句意:蒂姆应该去车站接他的朋友,但他完全忘了这件事。be supposed to do“应该做某事”;再者根据“but he forgot it completely”可知,是过去时态,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用was;故填was supposed。
30.was beating
【详解】句意:对不起,我听不见你的电话,因为大雨正敲打着窗户。根据“I couldn’t hear your phone”可知对方打电话时雨正敲打着窗户,用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing,主语“the heavy rain”是不可数名词,be动词用was,beat的现在分词形式为beating。故填was beating。
31.isn’t dealt
【详解】句意:电子垃圾如果不安全处理会污染地球。it与deal之间是动宾关系,陈述一般事实,用一般现在时的被动语态,结合“not deal”可知是否定句,it后用isn’t表否定,deal的过去分词形式为dealt。故填isn’t dealt。
32.pronunciation
【详解】句意:这个单词可能有不止一种发音。让我们检查一下。one后接可数名词单数,pronounce的名词形式pronunciation,意为“发音”。故填pronunciation。
33.closely
【详解】句意:你可以同时读这两本书,因为这两个故事紧密相连。根据“are ... (close) connected”可知用副词修饰动词,close的副词形式closely,意为“(联系)紧密地”。故填closely。
34.fifties
【详解】句意:杰克的爸爸看起来很年轻。他看起来不像五十多岁。“in one’s+整十基数词的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁的时候”,fifty的复数形式为fifties。故填fifties。
35.unknown
【详解】句意:危险的黑客可以以一种未知的方式攻击人。根据“Dangerous hackers”结合常识可知黑客攻击人的方法是未知的,unknown“未知的”,形容词作定语。故填unknown。
36.is made
【详解】句意:每次犯了愚蠢的错误,他总是生自己的气。主语“a stupid mistake”与动词make之间是动宾关系,句子是一般现在时,其结构为am/is/are done,主语是单数,用be动词is,make的过去分词形式为made。故填is made。
37.have lost
【详解】句意:既然我们输了比赛,把矛头指向他说这是他的错是没有用的。lose输,失去,是一个动词。由句子结构可知,Since引导时间状语从句,从句中表示“已经输掉了比赛”,应用现在完成时强调对现在的影响。故填have lost。
38.was looking
【详解】句意:当那个男孩意识到我在看他时,他转过身去。根据“he turned away”可推出是意识到“我”正在看他,结合“realized”可知其后从句用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing,主语“I”后用be动词was,look的现在分词形式为looking。故填was looking。
39.to listen
【详解】句意:听这样的演讲真是浪费时间。这毫无意义。根据“What a waste of time it is ... (listen) to such a speech.”可知此处it是形式主语,用动词不定式to listen作句子真正的主语。故填to listen。
40.will be paid
【详解】句意:幸福是通过努力获得的。所以不要放弃。以后你会得到回报的。pay back“偿还,回报”,主语you与动词pay之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,结合“later”可知,应用一般将来时的被动语态(will be done),故填will be paid。
41.would take
【详解】句意:当时没有人知道,抗击病毒需要多长时间。根据“No one knew then that it...us a long time to fight against the virus.”可知,不知道需要多少时间,表将来,主句谓语动词knew是过去式,所以从句用过去将来时,故填would take。
42.lying
【详解】句意:我的父母强烈反对对别人说谎。他们总是告诉我要诚实。lie to sb.“对某人说谎”,介词against后接动名词lying作宾语。故填lying。
43.mistook
【详解】句意:那个人错把陌生人当成朋友了,这使他非常尴尬。根据“made”可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填mistook。
44.peacefully
【详解】句意:安妮坐在房间的角落里安静地看书。根据“read a book...”可知,这里是副词修饰动词read,因此填peaceful的副词peacefully“安静地”。故填peacefully。
45.impatient
【详解】句意:是什么让汤姆这么不耐烦?他看了几次表。根据“He has looked at his watch several times.”可知,看了几次表,说明汤姆没有耐心,patient“耐心的”,这里填impatient“没有耐心的”作宾补。故填impatient。
46.shutting
【详解】句意:你可以在不关机的情况下轻松清除电脑上的病毒。根据“without”可知,without doing sth.“没有做某事”,此空使用动名词。故填shutting。
47.director
【详解】句意:演戏近十年后,她现在正努力学习如何成为一名好导演。根据空前的“a good”可知,空缺处应该填的是direct的名词director“导演”,故填director。
48.fell
【详解】句意:我奶奶在看电视的时候睡着了。所以我悄悄地给她盖了条毯子。根据“was”可知,此处应用一般过去时,fall的过去式是fell,故填fell。
49.practising
【详解】句意:中国女足教练水庆霞说:“我要感谢我所有的球员,这些年来一直努力训练。” 根据“thank all my players for”可知,for是介词,后跟动词ing形式。故填practising。
50.To finish
【详解】句意:为了尽快建成医院,这些工人日夜工作。根据“…building the hospital as soon as possible, these workers worked day and night.”可知,此空使用动词不定式,表示目的。故填To finish。
51.were running
【详解】句意:——陆侦探,我真的什么都不知道。我永远不会……。——冷静点,年轻人。告诉我们今天早上两点你为什么跑得这么快。根据“so fast at two o’clock this morning.”判断,这里用过去进行时,其结构是:was/were+动词的现在分词,主语为you,因此be动词用were,run的现在分词为running。故填were running。
52.requires
【详解】句意:对我们大多数人来说,学习新事物需要很大的努力。分析句子可知为一般现在时,主语为“learning new things”,谓语动词要用三单形式。故填requires。
53.will call
【详解】句意:——对不起,约翰逊医生现在不在办公室。——好吧,我改打他的手机。根据“Sorry, I’m afraid Dr. Johnson isn’t at his office now.”可知,此处为一般现在时,表示约翰逊医生现在不在办公室,那么打他的手机应该是将要发生的动作,使用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形,故填will call。
54.are planted
【详解】句意:每年的植树节,甘肃省种植了许多树。主语trees与动词plant之间是被动关系,且根据every year是一般现在时,故此处应填一般现在时被动语态be done的结构,主语是复数形式,助动词用are,故填are planted。
55.has gone
【详解】句意:——妈妈,桌子上有一瓶牛奶。能给我喝吗?我渴了。——不,亲爱的。它已经变质了。喝点水吧。根据“Have some water instead.”可知,牛奶不能喝,因为它已经变质了,使用现在完成时,主语为It,结构为has done。故填has gone。
56.has won 57.an 58.visited 59.months 60.Since 61.owners 62.impossible 63.to be 64.are put 65.or
【导语】本文主要介绍了陈志同非常擅长抓娃娃,并介绍了抓娃娃技巧。
56.句意:在过去的一年里,陈志同从抓娃娃机中赢得了超过15,000个玩具。win“赢得”,根据“Over the past year”可知此处用现在完成时have/has done,主语是“Chen Zhitong”,助动词用has。故填has won。
57.句意:陈是一名IT工作者。此处泛指“一名IT工作者”,IT以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故填an。
58.句意:每次逛商场,他都会玩几局。visit“参观”,根据“he would play a few rounds”可知句子使用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填visited。
59.句意:短短几个月,他就精通了。a few后加名词复数months“月”。故填months。
60.句意:从那时起,他就让抓娃娃机主人不高兴了。根据“he has made...”可知此处表示自从那时起,since“自从”,放句首首字母大写。故填Since。
61.句意:从那时起,他就让抓娃娃机拥有者不高兴了。根据“made claw machine...unhappy”可知是让抓娃娃机拥有者不开心,owner“主人,拥有者”,根据“Many of them”可知此处名词用复数。故填owners。
62.句意:第一种需要技巧,而第二种则让人无法取胜。根据“The first type requires skills, while the second makes it...for people to win”可知抓娃娃机让人不可能取胜,impossible“不可能的”,形容词作宾语补足语。故填impossible。
63.句意:它需要足够紧。need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填to be。
64.句意:三是玩具如何放入机器中。主语“toys”和谓语“put放”之间是被动关系,且根据“The third is...”可知此处使用一般现在时的被动语态be done,toys是复数,be动词用are。故填are put。
65.句意:他们决定你是否能把玩具拿出来。whether or not“是否”,固定用法。故填or。
66.on 67.were held 68.photos 69.competition 70.known 71.to take 72.has changed 73.its 74.more 75.how
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国首个汉服节以及普及汉服的相关知识。
66.句意:4月18日,西安庆祝了中国首个汉服节。根据“April 18”可知,具体的一天用介词on;故填on。
67.句意:穿着中国传统服装的人们举行了T台秀和传统音乐会。根据“by people”和“There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts ”可知,此句时态是一般过去时的被动语态;先行词是复数,were held符合句意;故填were held。
68.句意:来自全国各地的汉服迷聚集在这里拍照留念。take photos“拍照片”,需要名词复数;故填photos。
69.句意:他们把它们放在网上参加汉服摄影比赛。根据“for a Hanfu photo”可知,此处指汉服摄影比赛,需要名词单数形式;competition符合句意;故填competition。
70.句意:在中国古代,这一天也被称为上巳节。be known as“被称为……”,known符合句意;故填known。
71.句意:它的目的是鼓励中国年轻人对传统服装和中国文化感到骄傲。encourage sb to do“鼓励某人做某事”,需要动词不定式,to take符合句意;故填to take。
72.句意:它有大约3000年的历史,到目前为止已经发生了很大的变化。根据“so far”可知,需要现在完成时态,主语是单数,助动词用has,因此has changed符合句意;故填has changed。
73.句意:然而,它的一些主要特征仍然存在。根据“main characteristics”可知,空格处需要一个形容词性物主代词,因此its符合句意;故填its。
74.句意:中国正在走向世界前列,中国人民对自己的传统文化更加自信。根据“than ever before”可知,需要比较级,confident的比较级是more confident;故填more。
75.句意:穿着传统服装可能是展示他们对此感受的一种有趣的方式。根据“they feel about this”可知,是感受如何,how符合句意;故填how。
76.were sent 77.specially 78.completed/had compeleted 79.to reduce 80.meaning 81.was 82.less 83.second 84.million 85.making
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了中国的女宇航员王亚平。
76.句意:2021年10月16日,她和其他两名成员翟志刚和叶光富。被送入中国天宫空间站,为期6个月。根据句意以及提示词可知,此处应为一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”。再根据主语“She and two other members Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu”可知,此处应为were sent。故填were sent。
77.句意:一些衣服和产品是专门为女宇航员准备的。根据空后的“prepared for”可知,此处应用副词修饰动词,special的副词形式为specially“特别地”。故填specially。
78.句意:在过去的五个月里,她完成了多项任务。complete“完成”,根据空后的“over the past five months”以及句意可知,此处既可以用一般过去时描述“她完成了多项任务”,也可用过去完成时结构have/had done描述“她过去已经完成了多项任务”。故填completed/had completed。
79.句意:一段来自太空的视频显示,她还一直致力于健身,以减少长期微重力对身体的影响。reduce“减少”,根据句意以及句子结构可知,此处用不定式表目的,意为“为了减少长期微重力对身体的影响”。故填to reduce。
80.句意:当我第一次向窗外看的时候,我意识到生命的力量的真正意义。根据空前的“true”以及句意可知,此处应用其名词形式meaning“意义”。故填meaning。
81.句意:那种美简直无法用语言形容。根据空前的“Wang Yaping once said… I looked out of the window for the first time, I realized”可知,句子为一般过去时。再根据主语为“That kind of beauty”可知,be动词应用单数形式was。故填was。
82.句意:女宇航员比男宇航员体重轻,她们也能使严肃的任务变得更加活泼愉快。根据空后的than可知,此处应用形容词比较级,little的比较级是less。故填less。
83.句意:这是王亚平第二次进入太空,人们称她为“太空老师”,因为她给6000多万名学童做了讲座。根据句意可知,此处指这是王亚平第二次进入太空,所以此处应用序数词second。故填second。
84.句意:这是王亚平第二次进入太空,人们称她为“太空老师”,因为她给6000多万名学童做了讲座。根据空前的“over 60”以及句意可知,此处指6000多万学生,表示具体数字是million要用原形。故填million。
85.句意:王亚平习惯了创造历史,她在太空中进行了一次舱外活动。根据空前的“is used to ”可知,be used to doing“习惯于做某事”,固定用法。故填making。
86.likes 87.has been 88.games 89.is needed 90.will get 91.amazing 92.to use 93.them 94.second 95.easily
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。“逗小猴开心猜字游戏”是一款和单词有关的游戏。在游戏中,你必须以图片为线索来填补空缺的字母。这款简单又与众不同的游戏深受孩子们的喜爱。
86.句意:每个孩子都很喜欢它。时态是一般现在时,主语是“Every kid”,动词用三单,故填likes。
87.句意:这个游戏很受孩子们的欢迎已经很久了。根据“for long”可知,时态是现在完成时,主语是The game,助动词用has,故填has been。
88.句意:这款网络游戏是PencilKids系列简单而不寻常的文字游戏之一。one of+可数名词复数,故填games。
89.句意:在游戏中,你必须根据一张图片线索,想出需要哪个单词。主语是动作的承受者,时态是一般现在时,用一般现在时的被动语态表示,故填is needed。
90.句意:随着你玩游戏,线索会变得更奇怪,但难度并不大。根据“The clues...stranger, though they are not much more difficult, as you are playing the games.”可知,线索将会变得更奇怪,用一般将来时,故填will get。
91.句意:在比赛期间,你可以听美妙的音乐。此处作定语修饰music,用修饰物的形容词amazing,故填amazing。
92.句意:有时如果你拼出一个难的单词,你就有机会用你的硬币为页面底部的小猴子购买迷你奖品(蹦床,汽车)。get the chance to do sth“得到机会去做某事”,故填to use。
93.句意:猴子很喜欢它们。介词后作宾语用宾格,故填them。
94.句意:你一定会在第一次尝试后再次尝试。a second time“再一次”,故填second。
95.句意:你可以在Bart Bonte出色的在线游戏页面上轻松获得这款游戏的链接。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,故填easily。
96.general
【详解】句意:女士们一般都喜欢时髦的衣服,但是新的时尚很快就会过时。根据中文提示可知,general“总的”,in general表示“总的来说”,属于固定搭配,表示总结。故填general。
97.live
【详解】句意:歌手们必须学习不同的歌曲,并在周六晚上的电视上现场表演。根据中文提示和“act it”可知,需要副词修饰动词,live“现场直播地”,副词;故填live。
98.controlling
【详解】句意:我们应该尽量避免过分控制孩子。control“控制”,avoid doing sth“避免做某事”,使用动名词作宾语,故填controlling。
99.second
【详解】句意:植树的最佳时间是十年前,其次是现在。根据中文提示和“best time”可知,需要序数词,second“第二”符合句意。故填second。
100.knives
【详解】句意:西方国家的人用刀叉吃饭。knife“刀子”,此空与forks构成并列关系,故此空也应填名词的复数形式,故填knives。
101.Whatever
【详解】句意:那孩子!不管你说什么,他都不听。根据“... you said”可知said后缺少宾语,此处用whatever表示“任何,不管什么”。故填Whatever。
102.against
【详解】句意:他不想违反他父母的愿望。against违反,go against违反,故填against。
103.customers’
【详解】句意:我坚信既能提高客户满意度又能降低成本是可能的。customer顾客,此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数,作定语修饰satisfaction,所以用名词复数的所有格,故填customers’。
104.impatient
【详解】句意:吴先生很善良,每当我们向他求助时,他从来不会不耐烦。impatient“不耐烦的”,在句中作表语,故填impatient。
105.temperature
【详解】句意:看来70℃左右的温度可以有效地杀死病毒。temperature“温度”,a temperature of“……的温度”,故填temperature。
106.value
【详解】句意:不要为成功而努力,要为做一个有价值的人而努力。根据中文提示和“of”可知,需要一个名词, value“价值”,不可数名词;故填value。
107.encourage
【详解】句意:许多地方仍然鼓励人们保持社交距离。根据中文提示和“still”可知,此句时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,encourage“鼓励”符合句意;故填encourage。
108.specially
【详解】句意:这个餐厅是专门为七十多岁的人建造的。“专门”specially,副词修饰动词。故填specially。
109.tiring
【详解】句意:经过多年的劳累工作,张桂梅现在身体不好。“累人的”tiring,修饰物,在此处作定语。故填tiring。
110.compare
【详解】句意:不要拿自己和别人比较。世界上没有人和你一模一样。根据“Don’t”可知,其后需用动词的原形。“比较”compare,是动词的原形。故填compare。
111.impossible
【详解】句意:外面这么吵,不可能睡觉。根据中文提示可知,空处需要填写形容词作表语,impossible“不可能的”,故填impossible。
112.opposite
【详解】句意:看!站在书店对面的那个人是史密斯先生。根据汉语提示可知,此空指opposite“在对面”,为方位介词。故填opposite。
113.repeat
【详解】句意:萨姆,不要重复我的话。你应该有礼貌。repeat“重复”,动词;空前有“don’t”,其后跟动词原形。故填repeat。
114.success
【详解】句意:你可能永远都抓不到梦想,但如果你追随梦想,它们将引领你走向成功。to是介词,后接名词,success是名词,意为“成功”,符合题意。故填success。
115.circle
【详解】句意:火星绕太阳一周大约需要两年的时间。circle“围绕”,动词,“It”作形式主语,to do作真正的主语,不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填circle。
116.heavily
【详解】句意:老人被送往医院时,呼吸急促。“沉重地”heavily,副词修饰动词。故填heavily。
117.remained
【详解】句意:大火扑灭后,镇上什么都没有留下。“保持不变”remain,根据“After the big fire was put out”可知用一般过去时,remain的过去式为remained。故填remained。
118.safety
【详解】句意:孩子们应该更加注意道路安全。“安全”safety,不可数名词。故填safety。
119.electronic
【详解】句意:您可以在“灵犀”应用软件中申请电子身份证。这很方便。根据单词的汉语意思和在句中的作用可知,这里考查electronic,是一个形容词,修饰后面的“ID Card”。故填electronic。
120.invent
【详解】句意:人们相信墨子是第一个发明风筝的人。根据汉语提示可知,此空指invent“发明”,为动词,空前为动词不定式符号,此空使用动词原形。故填invent。
121.through
【详解】句意:还有一些事情你无法通过科学来解释。根据汉语提示可知,此空指through“以,凭借”,为介词,表示手段。故填through。
122.ancient
【详解】句意:兴国塔是江阴的一座古塔,建于1000多年前。根据汉语提示可知,此空指ancient“古老的”,为形容词,作定语修饰名词。故填ancient。
123.courage
【详解】句意:北京冬季残奥会的运动员们的勇气和力量给我们留下了深刻的印象。由语境和汉语提示可知,“勇气”译成:courage,不可数名词。故填courage
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