【江苏专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编-完形填空Ⅰ（20篇）

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【江苏专版】2022-2023学年中考英语二模汇编
完形填空Ⅰ（20篇）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空
（2022·江苏淮安·统考二模）阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Years ago, I won a long flight. During the flight, a voice said, “We won’t serve drinks or the meal ____1____ we are facing a storm ahead. Please fasten(系紧) your seat belts.” Many passengers became ____2____ talking about it with each other. At once it became noisy in the plane.
Soon, lightning lit up the dark sky, and the plane was like a boat on waves(波浪) in the storm. One moment it was ____3____ by the storm; the next, it was thrown out as if(好像) it dropped onto the ground. All the ____4____ were scared. Some cried and some prayed(祈祷). The future seemed ____5____. I wondered ____6____ we could make it through the storm.
Then I noticed the little girl next to me. To ____7____ surprise, the storm seemed to mean nothing to her. She was calm, ____8____ a picture book. Sometimes she closed her eyes, and then she would read again. The little girl wasn’t afraid ____9____ while all the adults were scared. When she saw me _____10_____ her, the girl smiled at me and said, “Don’t _____11_____. My father is the pilot. He is taking me home. Take it easy. He will take us home _____12_____.”
When the plane was out of _____13_____, I smiled at the girl and she gave me a big smile in return. “I said my father would take us home safely.”
Many kinds of storms _____14_____ make us in danger—diseases, difficulties… They can easily darken our sky and throw our planes into hard times. Let us remember: Love is the _____15_____. It will help us out of trouble.
1．A．unless B．whenever C．because D．as soon as
2．A．nervous B．happy C．comfortable D．interested
3．A．mixed B．raised C．discovered D．divided
4．A．explorers B．patients C．visitors D．passengers
5．A．useless B．homeless C．harmless D．hopeless
6．A．that B．whether C．why D．what
7．A．me B．my C．them D．their
8．A．looking through B．looking for C．looking after D．looking at
9．A．at all B．of all C．in all D．after all
10．A．to watch B．watch C．watching D．watched
11．A．worry B．cry C．talk D．move
12．A．quietly B．peacefully C．safely D．closely
13．A．danger B．order C．control D．flight
14．A．must B．should C．need D．may
15．A．storm B．pilot C．plane D．boy

（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）A dog was found swimming more than 220 kilometers off the coast of Thailand, and it has been returned safely to land. Late last week, workers on an oil ____16____ noticed the animal, all alone, in the water. It began to swim towards the side of the ship. The dog was able to get itself onto a solid area. It looked cold, ____17____ and scared. It barked at the workers but it was too weak to be heard. The workers lowered a rope around it and worked together to ____18____ the animal up to safety. The workers who saved the dog quickly gave their new friend a name: Boonrod. The name means something ____19____ to “survivor” in the Thai language.
One of those workers was Vitisak. He kept on writing the stories of Boonrod on his home page. He said it was lucky that they noticed the dog in the ____20____. If there had been waves, he said, the animal likely would not have been seen.
No one knows how Boonrod ended up all alone at sea, or ____21____ he had been out there. But Vitisak and others have suggested the animal might have fallen ____22____ a fishing boat.
On Monday, Boonrod arrived at the Songkhla port(码头) in the southern Thai province. A team of animal doctors was waiting for him there. Local people also ____23____ the dog with neck rubs and a special necklace made of yellow flowers. Many people took pictures with the lucky dog.
Vitisak wrote on his home page, “Today, ship and Boonrod arrived onshore at around 10 a.m.. His health ____24____ has improved. He is getting a bit stronger and can smile.” The dog is now under the care of an animal doctor. On Tuesday, the group published pictures of Boonrod getting washed _____25_____ getting plenty of love and attention. Vitisak says that if the dog can’t find its owner, he will take him with him to his home in northeast Thailand.
16．A．plane B．underground C．train D．ship
17．A．excited B．energetic C．tired D．thankful
18．A．pull B．push C．lift D．carry
19．A．difficult B．similar C．familiar D．different
20．A．ship B．bottom C．island D．sea
21．A．how far B．how long C．how soon D．how often
22．A．away B．down C．off D．onto
23．A．shared B．protected C．welcomed D．invited
24．A．tradition B．position C．action D．condition
25．A．and B．but C．so D．or

（2022·江苏无锡·校联考二模）Ladies and Gentlemen,
Thank you for coming to attend the graduation ceremony (仪式). First of all, I’d like to congratulate all the students who are here today. I remember meeting all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school. You were so full of     ___26___and thirsty for knowledge. And some of you were a little difficult to      __27__! But today, you’ve all grown up so much and I am so proud of you.
You’ve all worked very hard over the last three years, but none of you did it      __28__. I hope you’ll remember the important  __29__in your lives who helped and supported you. Please consider what they’ve done for you. Never  ___30___to be thankful to the people around you.
Lastly, the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new _31_. You will have many difficult tasks ahead of (在……前面) you. You’ll make mistakes along the way, but the key is to      ____32____your mistakes and never give up. But along with difficulties, there will also be many  __33__things waiting for you. Learn the new things, and you’ll have the ability to make your own choices. Choose   __34__and be responsible (承担责任) for your decisions and actions.     ____35____you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that you’ll come back to visit our school in a few years’ time. As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came from. The future is yours.
Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!
26．A．power B．energy C．worries D．mess
27．A．deal with B．come up with C．agree with D．catch up with
28．A．lonely B．quickly C．alone D．correctly
29．A．things B．moments C．schoolwork D．people
30．A．fail B．hope C．remember D．continue
31．A．job B．ride C．life D．idea
32．A．go over B．learn about C．write down D．learn from
33．A．excited B．exciting C．boring D．bored
34．A．quickly B．slowly C．carelessly D．wisely
35．A．Although B．Because C．Unless D．If

（2022·江苏南京·校联考二模）
When Hailey was five, she saw a homeless man in her community. She asked her mom whether she could help him. Her mom ___36___, and for the last four years, that’s what Hailey has been ___37___ with: helping the homeless.
She hopes to build 12 mobile shelters this year. When the first shelter was made, Hailey went through all of her homeless friends and ___38___ the decision based on many of their good qualities. Edward was chosen because he was so ___39___ when receiving food, so he was the first to get it.
Food is another one of Hailey’s choices. She grows fruit and vegetables, and hopes to offer 250 pounds to ___40___ has no home this year.
Besides the 12 mobile shelters and 250 pounds, she has collected many other things. Also, she is trying to ___41___ 1000 dollars on her GoFundMe page and now it’s about half of the way to her goal.
The community has been ___42___ Hailey’s efforts. The cost to build one shelter  only 300 dollars. The ___43___ of such a low price is that she has got many items donated.
Hailey’s dad Quentin said Hailey’s selflessness comes from a place which seems foreign to most but seems completely___44___ to them. “It is no surprise to me that Hailey is so generous with her mom as an example. I am ____45____ of the contributions Hailey has made and will continue to make to her community. I just hope we can do enough to satisfy her desire to help those in need.
36．A．refused B．nodded C．laughed D．replied
37．A．angry B．strict C．busy D．charge
38．A．made B．missed C．cancelled D．compared
39．A．important B．curious C．poor D．polite
40．A．whichever B．wherever C．whoever D．whatever
41．A．save B．raise C．donate D．carry
42．A．praising B．doubting C．supporting D．controlling
43．A．reason B．result C．confidence D．purpose
44．A．attractive B．powerful C．friendly D．natural
45．A．proud B．guilty C．full D．afraid

（2022·江苏连云港·校考二模）Once there ___46___ a farmer called Henry. He had a brother, Mike, in town who was an excellent gardener. His skill and his beautiful trees were ___47___ everywhere.
One day, Henry went to town to visit Mike. “Look, my brother,” said Mike, “Here is the best ___48___ tree from my garden. Take it home and plant it ___49___ you, and your children, and your children’s children can ___50___ it.” Henry was ___51___ with the apple tree and went back home. The next morning, he began to ___52___ where he should plant it.
“If I plant it on the hill,” he said to ___53___, “the wind might catch it and ___54___ down the fruit; If I plant it close to the road, people who pass by will pick some of them. But if I plant it…”
___55___ he planted the tree in the corner behind his house, where no one ___56___ could notice it. But the tree bore (结出) no fruit the first year, nor the second. Then Henry sent for his brother and said to him ___57___ , “You have cheated me. This is the third year and it brings me ___58___ but leaves.”
When Mike saw ___59___ the tree was planted, he laughed and said, “You have planted the tree in such a cold corner without ___60___ or warmth. How, then, could you expect flowers and fruit?”
46．A．is B．lived C．has D．be
47．A．simple B．famous C．similar D．common
48．A．pear B．grape C．apple D．banana
49．A．and B．but C．although D．so that
50．A．like B．enjoy C．use D．sell
51．A．tired B．patient C．pleased D．popular
52．A．learn B．wonder C．realize D．understand
53．A．someone B．his brother C．him D．himself
54．A．put B．cut C．push D．shake
55．A．Finally B．Firstly C．Luckily D．Certainly
56．A．else B．other C．people D．thing
57．A．happily B．angrily C．kindly D．carelessly
58．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
59．A．what B．how C．where D．who
60．A．air B．earth C．water D．sunlight

（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
At thirteen, I was already as tall as I am now, and had a lot of freckles（雀斑）. I reached the age when I began to really pay attention to my looks, and I felt ____61____.
I couldn’t help thinking about how to make my skin perfect and life different. Then, in a fashion magazine, I found the ____62____: an ad for a freekle-remover cream（去斑霜）. I knew I could afford it if I saved money. And I ____63____ it. In the following days, I went to the mail box every day secretly at the time the mail was delivered（发送）. Finally, after three weeks of ____64____, my package came.
I went to my room with it, sat on bedside, and opened it ____65____ as if it was a treasure. I was sure that it would remove my freckles ____66____ I smeared（涂抹）the cream all over my body. Later that day I went ____67____ as I was asked to do it every day in summer. But there was something important I hadn’t ____68____ about freckle remover. That is, if you wear it in the sun, it seems to have a（n）____69____ effect. Instead of developing a perfect skin, you just get more and darker freckles.
When I returned from the field, my mother, knowing something about the cream, began to say things like, “I’ve never seen you with that many freckles before.” Looking at myself in the mirror, I cried and hid in the bathroom.
My mother came and ordered me to come out and sat. I ignored（忽视）her order, rushed out and ran ____70____ her, to the well house, crying. My grandfather came, and I told him about the freckle remover and ____71____ . I didn’t feel so confident. He looked at me in surprise and said, “But child, all kinds of flowers are ____72____ .” I cried, “I’ve never seen a flower with freckles!” and ran back to my room.
I cried myself to sleep that night. When I opened my sticky eyes the next morning, the first thing I saw, was a tiger lily, pretty even with all the freckles!
61．A．sad B．weak C．bored D．tired
62．A．truth B．reason C．purpose D．answer
63．A．shared B．managed C．accepted D．recorded
64．A．working B．trading C．waiting D．guarding
65．A．calmly B．bravely C．carefully D．generously
66．A．or B．so C．for D．but
67．A．dancing B．fishing C．farming D．swimming
68．A．dreamed B．realized C．achieved D．decided
69．A．simple B．active C．similar D．opposite
70．A．by B．to C．over D．after
71．A．when B．why C．which D．where
72．A．fresh B．useful C．important D．beautiful

（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）In the course of life, the first step of the lead is likely to mean the final victory, so the success and failure or ____73____ and loss of your life may lie in ____74____ you dare to show yourself or not.
As a student, I was most ____75____ to answer questions in class, and I found that the students around were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the professor asked a question, I always ____76____ my head, for fear that the professor saw me.
In a foreign language class, an expert from the Commercial Bank gave a speech. The speaker always wanted someone to be in ____77____ with him, so he asked how many students in the classroom learned Economics, but no one replied. The expert said with a smile, “Let me tell you a story first.”
“When I came to the United States to study, there are often speeches delivered in the university. Each time they invite an expert from Wall Street to make a speech.”
“ ____78____ the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting phenomenon（现象）. The students around me always took a cardboard, wrote their names with the most eye-catching color, and then placed it on the seat. ____79____, when the speaker needed the reply, he could see and call a listener’s name ____80____.”
“I couldn’t understand why they did that, so I asked the student in front of me. He told me with a smile, the speakers are all very successful people, who mean chances. When your answer is to his ____81____ or surprise, it is very _____82_____ that he will give you more chances. This is a very simple reason.”
“The fact was also like that, I really saw a few students around me went to work in the first class company because of their excellent insights（洞察力）, and this had a great influence on me. The chances will not find you _____83_____. You must keep showing yourself to catch others’ attention for you to find a _____84_____ on the cards.”
73．A．win B．choice C．gain D．depend
74．A．how B．what C．that D．whether
75．A．ready B．afraid C．excited D．proud
76．A．raised B．shook C．lowered D．nodded
77．A．contact B．communication C．keep D．talk
78．A．Before B．After C．Until D．When
79．A．As a result B．As usual C．At last D．In some ways
80．A．smoothly B．loudly C．firstly D．directly
81．A．agreement B．pleasure C．satisfaction D．excitement
82．A．impossible B．possible C．important D．lucky
83．A．himself B．themselves C．yourself D．itself
84．A．job B．number C．chance D．reply

（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）I remember the day Dad first carried the heavy accordion(手风琴) back home.
As I looked at the white keys and old-fashioned bellows(风箱). I could already hear my friends’ ____85____ about it. ____86____ . I was forced to practice it every day. In fact, the inner voice told me that I should try to ____87____ it. My future seemed to be outside playing ball. Not in the house ____88____ songs I would soon forget.
Gradually, to my surprise. I was able to make notes together and control my hands easily but I still hated the clumsy(笨拙的) thing. I ____89____ to play a solo at a local theater when I got a chance.
“You have to.” “Why?” I shouted. “Why should I have to play this stupid instrument when you never had to play yours? “I knew there was a dusty violin kept in his closet. “Someday you’ll have the chance I never had. Then you’ll understand.” He added softly.
I had ____90____ heard Dad speak with such feeling. From then on, I practiced ____91____ parents’ making me.
The evening of the concert Dad got out of work ____92____, and put on a suit and tie. I performed without a mistake. I knew my father was pleased, although he said ____93____.
As the years went by, the accordion became the _____94_____ of my life. One afternoon years later, my two children discovered it by accident and asked me to play for them. I was _____95_____ my skills hadn’t gone away. Kids were dancing in circles. Even my wife, Kitty, was clapping to the beat.
Dad never learned to make sweet sounds from his violin. On that wonderful evening, as my wife and children laughed and danced, they heard my accordion. But it was my father’s _____96_____.
85．A．praise B．talk C．jokes D．thoughts
86．A．Instead B．Otherwise C．Besides D．However
87．A．get into B．get out of C．get through D．get on with
88．A．writing B．mastering C．creating D．keeping
89．A．planned B．chose C．agreed D．refused
90．A．always B．ever C．rarely D．once
91．A．by B．with C．through D．without
92．A．timely B．lately C．early D．finally
93．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．none
94．A．centre B．background C．mystery D．gift
95．A．afraid B．interested C．sad D．surprised
96．A．purpose B．music C．happiness D．secret

（2022·江苏扬州·校考二模）In the corner of my desk is a note, which is slowly turning yellow from time. It is a ____97____ from my mother, with only four sentences, but with enough influence to ____98____ my life forever.
In it, she praises my abilities as a writer. Each sentence is full of ____99____. The word “but” never appears on the card; however, the word “and” is there many times.
Every time I read it, I am ____100____ to ask myself how many times I’ve said “but” to my own daughters.
Although our eldest daughter ____101____ got all “A” s on her report card, teachers would always suggest that she ____102____ too much in class. I always forgot to ask them if she was improving. ____103____, I would greet her with, “Congratulations! Your Dad and I are very ____104____, but could you try to talk less in class?”
The same was ____105____ of our younger daughter. Like her sister, she is a lovely and bright child. She also thinks of the floor of her room as a closet (壁厨) which has often caused me to say, “Yes, that project is great, but _____106_____ up your room!”
I’ve noticed that other _____107_____ do the same thing. ‘‘The hockey (曲棍球) team won but Mike should have made that last goal.” “Amy’s the homecoming queen, but now she wants $200 to buy a new dress and shoes.” But, but, but.
What I _____108_____ from my mother is to start thinking “and, and, and” instead. For example, “The hockey team won, and Mike did his best the whole game.” “Amy’s the homecoming queen, and she’s going to look perfect!”
The fact is that ‘‘but” feels bad, “and” feels good. When our children feel _____109_____ about what they are doing, they do more of it.
This is not to say that children don’t need or won’t pay attention to their parents’ _____110_____. They do and they will.
When those wishes are positive (积极的), amazing things happen.
It’s not _____111_____ just to say we love our children. We’re also going to have to start guiding and taking part in what is right with our children.
“No more bus!” is a call for joy. And if I ever forget, I have my mother’s note to remind me.
97．A．calendar B．card C．diary D．novel
98．A．prepare B．destroy C．change D．devote
99．A．doubt B．interest C．humor D．love
100．A．reminded B．forced C．surprised D．satisfied
101．A．seldom B．never C．usually D．possibly
102．A．missed B．talked C．forgot D．improved
103．A．Besides B．Also C．Sometimes D．Instead
104．A．proud B．upset C．hopeful D．surprised
105．A．opposite B．sure C．true D．fall
106．A．cheer B．tidy C．fix D．check
107．A．students B．children C．teachers D．parents
108．A．insisted B．expected C．learned D．discussed
109．A．stressed B．good C．difficult D．curious
110．A．decisions B．questions C．instructions D．wishes
111．A．enough B．necessary C．normal D．difficult

（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）One day, an electricity (电力) generator (发电机) broke down. The electric lights went out all over the city. Machines ___112___, computers failed, fridges no longer worked, and frozen foods went ___113___. There was no radio and no television. The situation was very ___114___. As a result, the loss of power was costing the electricity company tens of thousands of dollars. It was costing industry and business in the town many more thousands of dollars.
Engineers worked for hours without a stop trying to get the generator to start again, but nothing ___115___ . The generator had a mistake that no one understood. Hopelessly, the manager of the electric company invited a world-famous expert on generators. A few hours ___116___ , he flew into town. He drove to the ___117___ station and walked around the generator. He looked at it carefully and then took a smallhammer(锤子) out of his pocket and hit a part of the generator with it. Rapidly the generator started working again.
The expert gave his ___118___  to the manager of the electric company. It said: “For restarting one generator: $5,000.” The manager was very ___119___ . “Five thousand dollars!” he shouted. “For hitting the generator with a hammer! It’s too much money! I won’t pay for it!”The expert took the bill back and ___120___ it slightly. Now it said: “For hitting one generator: $1. for knowing ______121______ to hit: $4,999.”
112．A．stopped B．jumped C．continued D．dropped
113．A．deep B．bad C．thin D．warm
114．A．surprising B．hopeful C．important D．serious
115．A．happened B．stayed C．started D．joined
116．A．before B．ago C．later D．after
117．A．bus B．police C．power D．railway
118．A．menu B．notebook C．computer D．bill
119．A．curious B．angry C．interested D．cheerful
120．A．changed B．touched C．checked D．repaired
121．A．what B．where C．when D．why

（2022·江苏淮安·校考二模）One day, I was walking back home at around 12:15 p.m. during my lunch break. Suddenly, an apple core（果核）came ____122____ toward me. It landed just before my feet. ____123____, I was not hit by it.
The apple was thrown over a wall by a school student. I live opposite a school. The wall ____124____ my apartment building（公寓楼）from the school.
Thinking it was a one-off （一次性的） experience, I told my friends, and we just ____125____ about it.
Then, the week after, I was walking along exactly the same place at exactly the same time and bam! Again, an apple came over. This time it ____126____ on the roof of a shed（棚屋）. I thought to myself, “Is it my destiny（命运）to get hit by an apple?”
Last week, I was walking back home. I checked my watch. It was 12:15 p.m.. My mind wandered（开小差） to those ____127____ experiences about fruit. But suddenly, my thoughts were interrupted（打断）by ____128____ flying apple! This one was a(n) ____129____ one. Only one bite had been taken out of it, and it was thrown with speed.
Enough was enough. ____130____ could be really hurt by these apples. Did the students not realize that people live across the wall? Or do ____131____ not care?
I told my friend about it. “You should just throw the apple back over the ____132____. That will ____133____ them a lesson.” my friend suggested. ____134____, I don’t want to play that “game”. As they say, an eye for an eye leaves the whole world blind. Besides, I might end up hurting someone ____135____ I throw it back.
Maybe I’ll call the school and let them know. The students need to know that they might end up hurting someone if they keep throwing their ____136____. What’s more, waste belongs in the bin, not anywhere else.
122．A．walking B．flying C．running D．jumping
123．A．Luckily B．Unluckily C．Suddenly D．Quickly
124．A．connects B．separates C．divides D．compares
125．A．thought B．dreamt C．heard D．laughed
126．A．landed B．arrived C．floated D．lay
127．A．one B．two C．three D．four
128．A．another B．the other C．other D．others
129．A．small B．big C．new D．old
130．A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Nobody
131．A．it B．I C．we D．they
132．A．wall B．school C．building D．road
133．A．hurt B．help C．encourage D．teach
134．A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Instead
135．A．since B．unless C．if D．until
136．A．waste B．books C．food D．money

（2022·江苏扬州·校考二模）My favorite place in the world was Mrs. Wade’s bookstore. Mrs. Wade knew everything about words and I loved ___137___, too.
Mrs. Wade usual gave me new book to read. She even told me stories about the ___138___. For this reason, I decided to be a writer when I grew up. I’d always ___139___ I was a famous writer and read to Mrs Wade. She listened with her ___140___ closed. Sometimes she would open her eyes and say, “Words are a very powerful （有力的）gift, Destiny.”
I wasn’t sure what she meant, ___141___ I felt it very important! Then one day Mrs. Wade told me that she might have to close the store. “Close? But ___142___?” I cried.
“There just aren’t enough customers, “she said. No! I couldn’t believe it! I felt terribly ___143___. I told Mama about the store.
“I know what the store means to you, “Mama said. “Maybe we can do ___144___ to help.”
Days later, we held a huge block party. At the party, I helped Mrs. Wade ___145___ boxes of books, almost forgetting to feel sad. Almost I ____146____ an idea came to me! I ran home, took out a notebook and started to write. The moment I wrote down everything I loved ____147____ Mrs. Wade’s store, I ran back.
“I have a present for you, Mrs.Wade.” I ____148____ the notebook to her.
She opened it and saw” Mrs. Wade’s Bookstore, “by Destiny Crawford”. Her eyes lit up! “Why don’t you ____149____ it to me?” Mrs. Wade asked.
I was reading every word. Mrs. Wade was listening with her eyes closed. She was so ____150____when I finished, she gave me a big, long hug（拥抱）.
“Words are a powerful gift,” she said again.
That time ____151____ came to understand exactly what she meant.
Mrs. Wade and I don’t know if the store will close, but we will keep reading and writing all words we can!
137．A．stores B．blocks C．parties D．words
138．A．writers B．customers C．gifts D．dreams
139．A．believe B．doubt C．forget D．imagine
140．A．doors B．eyes C．mouth D．book
141．A．and B．but C．or D．so
142．A．how B．where C．why D．when
143．A．angry B．bored C．sad D．tired
144．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
145．A．copy B．hide C．print D．sell
146．A．finally B．actually C．recently D．suddenly
147．A．about B．for C．except D．beside
148．A．posted B．handed C．returned D．lent
149．A．explain B．introduce C．read D．show
150．A．rich B．sleepy C．touched D．thirsty
151．A．I B．we C．she D．they

（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ____152____ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live—if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ____153____. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and eventually die.
Even though we can’t live forever, we can live a ____154____ life than ever before. In 1900, Americans’ average lifespan was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years! When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the ____155____ line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental decline until after age 75.
People are living longer because more people ____156____ childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood ____157____. Now that the chances of dying young are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.
On the whole, our population is getting older. Then our population will have lasting effects on our social ____158____, development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see ____159____, not disaster. Today, many men and women in their “golden year” are healthy, still active and young in ____160____ if not in age.
As our society grows old, we need the _____161_____ of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to stay alive and be devoted.
152．A．discovered B．chosen C．improved D．designed
153．A．rapidly B．harmlessly C．endlessly D．separately
154．A．busier B．longer C．richer D．happier
155．A．finishing B．waiting C．guiding D．dividing
156．A．enjoy B．survive C．remember D．value
157．A．diseases B．fears C．worries D．problems
158．A．changes B．safety C．increases D．improve
159．A．dreams B．chances C．choices D．strengths
160．A．mind B．appearance C．voice D．movement
161．A．contributions B．protection C．suggestion D．introductions

（2022·江苏宿迁·校考二模）阅读短文, 从短文后所给四个选项A、B、C、D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There were many plants in a forest. When ____162____ came, a pine(松树) tree saw a red rose nearby and said, “What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely.”
The rose____163____ said, “It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus(仙人掌) and said, “Look at that ____164____ plant full of thorns(刺)!” “What a proud flower!” thought the tree.
As the days passed, the red rose often looked at the cactus and said ____165____ words about it, like “This plant is useless. How ____166____ I am to be his neighbour!?”
The cactus ____167____ got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, “God did not create any form of life without a ____168____
Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no ____169____, the red rose began to wilt(枯萎).
One day the rose saw birds put their beaks into the cactus and then ____170____away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree _____171_____ that the birds were getting some water from the cactus.
“Did the cactus have water?” asked the rose.
“Yes, you can also _____172_____ some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the _____173_____for help.”
The red rose felt too _____174_____ to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly _____175_____.
The rose learned a lesson and never judged anyone by their _____176_____ again. From then on, the rose got on well with other plants.
162．A．spring B．summer C．auturmn D．winter
163．A．luckily B．suddenly C．excitedly D．proudly
164．A．special B．ugly C．pleasant D．long
165．A．bad B．wonderful C．interesting D．boring
166．A．friendly B．comfortable C．unlucky D．afraid
167．A．sometimes B．seldom C．always D．never
168．A．purpose B．background C．chance D．conclusion
169．A．wind B．snow C．rain D．fog
170．A．run B．fly C．pass D．take
171．A．excused B．expressed C．expected D．explained
172．A．cat B．buy C．protect D．drink
173．A．tree. B．bird C．flower D．cactus
174．A．sorry B．proper C．amazing D．satisfied
175．A．refused B．agreed C．thought D．cried
176．A．smell B．thorns C．appearance D．personality

（2022·江苏连云港·校考二模）One day, a little boy asked his father, “What does the word “great” mean? Who are great people and ___177___ do they become great?”
The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them inside the house and the other outside the house. The boy did ___178___ his father said.
The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be safer and bigger?” The boy ___179___, “The plant inside the house will be safer, ___180___ it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to ___181___ it. It may be eaten by animals.”
The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait ___182___. We will know the answer.”
Then the boy ___183___ for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father, “Look, ___184___ happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.”
When the boy went outside, he was very ___185___ to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t ___186___ how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house. “The plant outside the house faced every ___187___ and many difficulties!” the father ___188___ his son why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get ___189___ sunlight, so it didn’t become big.”
Here is the ___190___ to the question about being great: To become a great person, one must have failed many times. ___191___ many difficulties and then solved them. Only after that he is able to become great.
177．A．how B．what C．when D．where
178．A．when B．until C．unless D．as
179．A．wondered B．replied C．continued D．added
180．A．but B．or C．so D．because
181．A．look after B．come across C．take away D．cut down
182．A．recently B．suddenly C．quickly D．patiently
183．A．waited B．looked C．left D．cared
184．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
185．A．excited B．interested C．pleased D．surprised
186．A．decide B．understand C．remember D．accept
187．A．season B．chance C．corner D．choice
188．A．asked B．watched C．saw D．told
189．A．strange B．active C．enough D．rapid
190．A．example B．answer C．meaning D．season
191．A．experienced B．received C．produced D．challenged

（2022·江苏盐城·校考二模）I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like others to notice me. And ___192___ the teacher assigned (指定) me a seat, I always chose to sit at the back of the classroom.
All this ___193___ after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher ___194___ I should try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy ___195___. Because I didn’t have a good sense of balance, and I didn’t have the ___196___ to keep up with the others on the team and they would laugh at me. But because the teacher kept ___197___ my “going for it”, I decided to give a try.
Getting up the courage to go to tryouts was only the half of it! When I first started ___198___ the practice courses, I didn’t even know the rules of the game. Sometimes I took a shot at the ___199___ direction — which made me feel really stupid and I’d get confused (迷惑的). ___200___, I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game. So I decided to focus on learning the game, do my best at each practice session.
I practised and practised. Soon I ___201___ the rules and the moves. Being part of a team was fun and easy. Very soon, I got confidence from ___202___ several competitive matches. With time, I learned how to play and made friends — friends who respected my ___203___ to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!
With more self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates, I have gone from “___204___” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to draw attention, ___205___ raising my hand — even when I sometimes wasn’t and not 100 percent ___206___ I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.
192．A．though B．unless C．if D．until
193．A．continued B．started C．forgot D．changed
194．A．suggested B．decided C．told D．agreed
195．A．rule B．plan C．idea D．saying
196．A．duty B．patience C．pride D．ability
197．A．carrying on B．insisting on C．getting up D．turning up
198．A．attending B．preparing C．enjoying D．watching
199．A．right B．possible C．wrong D．proper
200．A．Especially B．Hopefully C．Luckily D．Exactly
201．A．knew B．realized C．accepted D．controlled
202．A．passing B．losing C．winning D．training
203．A．thoughts B．efforts C．chances D．manners
204．A．hiding B．playing C．relaxing D．dreaming
205．A．by B．to C．with D．for
206．A．lucky B．happy C．satisfied D．sure

（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the railway station was waiting for the train to arrive. Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.
It was a ____207____ station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea shops, book shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to ____208____ the train to take their seats. The group of friends made loud noise to ____209____ the train as it moved into the station. They ____210____to get their seats before anyone entered the train. The empty seats were ____211____ and the train whistled (鸣汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy aged around fifteen had their seats just next to the friends group.
The young boy was so ____212____ to see everything. He cheered, “Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving backward.” His father smiled and ____213____ his head. As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed, “Dad, the ____214____ are green in color and run backward very fast.” His father said, “Yes, dear,” and smiled. Just like a kid, the father was watching everything with great interest.
A fruit seller passed selling apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, “I want to eat apples.” His father bought some for him. He said, “Oh, this apple ____215____ a lot sweeter than it tastes. I love this color.” The group was watching all the ____216____ of this boy and asked the boy’s father, “Is your son having any problems? Why is he behaving so differently?”
“His son is mad, I think.” a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.
The father of the young boy, with patience, ____217____ the friends’ group, “My son was born ____218____. Only a few days ago he was operated. He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.”
The young friends became very quiet.
207．A．dark B．silent C．busy D．lonely
208．A．get off B．get down C．get out D．get on
209．A．break B．welcome C．push D．leave
210．A．jumped B．walked C．hurried D．stopped
211．A．washed B．moved C．filled D．carried
212．A．surprised B．afraid C．sorry D．proud
213．A．moved B．nodded C．hit D．shook
214．A．skies B．trees C．rivers D．houses
215．A．looks B．smells C．feels D．sounds
216．A．fruits B．words C．clothes D．activities
217．A．fought with B．waited for C．replied to D．pointed at
218．A．normal B．deaf C．mad D．blind

（2022·江苏徐州·统考二模）There are many kinds of friends. Some are always ____219____ you, but don’t understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only ____220____ friends leave footprints.
I shall always recall the auturmn and the girl with the ____221____. She will always bring back the friendship between us.
It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves flying in the cool ____222____. In such a season, I liked walking alone in the leaves, listening to the sound of them.
Auturmn is a harvest season but life is uninteresting. The free days always get me ____223____. But one day, the sound of a violin ____224____ into my ears like a stream flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was lost in ____225____ her violin.
I had ____226____ seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I had been standing there for so long but my existence(存在) did not seem to disturb her.
Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building ____227____ I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The auturmn seemed no longer lonely and life became ____228____. Auturmn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly ____229____ . To my surprise, the girl came over to me.
“You must like the violin.” she said.
“Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop?” I asked. Suddenly, a ____230____ expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual. “I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that ____231____ me.” she said.
“ ____232____, it was your playing that gave me a meaningful auturmn,” I answered. “Let’s be friends.” The girl smiled, and so did I.
I never heard her playing again in my life. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember that girl. She was like a ____233____ —so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that made the auturmn beautiful.
219．A．for B．with C．to D．against
220．A．new B．old C．true D．online
221．A．violin B．song C．sound D．play
222．A．snow B．air C．rain D．wind
223．A．down B．up C．off D．over
224．A．grew B．flowed C．ran D．entered
225．A．watching B．holding C．playing D．carrying
226．A．once B．often C．usually D．never
227．A．so B．because C．when D．but
228．A．interesting B．moving C．exciting D．encouraging
229．A．began B．stopped C．gone D．changed
230．A．sad B．happy C．strange D．surprised
231．A．worried B．encouraged C．refused D．interested
232．A．In all B．At last C．In fact D．At all
233．A．song B．fire C．sister D．dream

（2022·江苏徐州·校考二模）School was over and I was really tired out.
I sat at the very ____234____ of the bus next to Janie because of the anxiety to arrive home. It was silent at first, Janie, who drove the bus, tried to start a ____235____ to break the uncomfortable air. I tried to mind my manners and ____236____ listened, but usually I was too busy thinking about my day. On this day, ____237____, she was worth listening to.
“My father’s sick,” she said. “What’s wrong with him?” I asked with a ____238____ change of mind and interest. I could see the ____239____ in her eyes.
“Heart trouble.” She replied. With her eyes wet and her voice tight from fighting the tears, she continued, “I’ve already lost my mum, so I’m afraid of losing ____240____.”
I was shocked, I didn’t know what to say. My heart ached. I sat on the old, smelly seat thinking of the great ____241____ my own mother had when my father died. I saw how ____242____ it was, and still is, for her, I wouldn’t like anyone to go through that.
Suddenly I realized that Janie was not only a ______243______. That was just her job. But she also had her ______244______ world of family and worries.
I suddenly felt myself very ______245______. I paid no attention to Janie herself before. I had judged her by her job and thought her unimportant.
For all I know, I’m just another person in someone else’s world, and may not even be of great ______246______. I realized that l had only thought of people who were in my own life. Everyone ______247______ a place to go to, people to see and promises to keep. I should not have been so self-centred. ______248______ people is really an art.
234．A．middle B．back C．front D．center
235．A．speech B．conversation C．discussion D．message
236．A．happily B．carelessly C．sincerely D．politely
237．A．because B．so C．although D．however
238．A．terrible B．sudden C．pleasant D．common
239．A．smile B．surprise C．fear D．doubt
240．A．her B．him C．you D．it
241．A．pain B．pity C．care D．help
242．A．quick B．long C．hard D．heavy
243．A．teacher B．artist C．writer D．driver
244．A．dark B．natural C．whole D．bright
245．A．modest B．selfish C．worried D．pleased
246．A．importance B．interest C．courage D．comfort
247．A．has B．takes C．finds D．keeps
248．A．Painting B．Understanding C．Telling D．Believing

（2022·江苏连云港·统考二模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A man was walking through a large forest with an axe (斧头) when a small tree called to him. It said. “Hello friend. Can you ____249____ those bigger trees? They’re stopping the sun. It is so crowded here that I have no room to spread my roots (根). I can’t feel the ____250____either.”
The little tree held out its tiny leaves. It looked so ____251____. It continued, “If all those big trees were gone, I ____252____ be able to grow better. A year from now, I’d be the biggest tree here. But for now, I’m just so ____253____ . Will you please help me?”
The man thought for a while and then ____254____. He walked over to the big trees and started cutting them down. Soon he cleared lots of place ____255____ the small tree. Now it would be able to feel the sun and wind. It would grow bigger and become the biggest tree in that ____256____.
But something ____257____ happened instead. The sun’s heat came first, burning the small tree, which wasn’t used to so much _____258_____. Heavy rain and strong wind came one after another—without the bigger trees to _____259_____ it, the small tree was hit by storms. Soon, the tree was nearly dead.
“You’ve been so foolish,” said a snake that saw _____260_____ had happened. “How can you only _____261_____ yourself? If you had left the bigger trees alone, the sun and storms wouldn’t have _____262_____ you so badly. If you waited longer, you would have grown to be as big as them and you would be _____263_____ enough to face the challenges. But now, you’re dying.”
249．A．put up B．break down C．set up D．cut down
250．A．wind B．rain C．fog D．cloud
251．A．happy B．sad C．confident D．excited
252．A．should B．must C．would D．need
253．A．shy B．small C．strong D．beautiful
254．A．complained B．decided C．agreed D．trusted
255．A．around B．behind C．beside D．before
256．A．village B．hill C．farm D．area
257．A．comfortable B．terrible C．meaningful D．fantastic
258．A．pollution B．resource C．dust D．sunlight
259．A．protect B．provide C．produce D．promise
260．A．which B．what C．that D．how
261．A．find out B．carry on C．care about D．stand for
262．A．fought B．warned C．burnt D．hurt
263．A．safe B．perfect C．strong D．attractive


参考答案：

1．C    2．A    3．B    4．D    5．D    6．B    7．B    8．A    9．A    10．C    11．A    12．C    13．A    14．D    15．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在风暴中的飞机上很多成年人都很害怕，但是一位小女孩非常淡定，因为她相信作为飞行员的父亲会安全地带她回家。        
1．句意：我们不会提供饮料或餐点，因为我们将面临暴风雨。
unless“除非”；whenever“无论何时”； because“因为”； as soon as“一……就……”。根据“We won’t serve drinks or the meal...we are facing a storm ahead.”可知，“我们将面临暴风雨”与“我们不会提供饮料或餐点”是因果关系，故选C。
2．句意：许多乘客互相谈论此事时变得紧张起来。
nervous“紧张的”；happy“开心的”；comfortable“舒适的”；interested“感兴趣的”。根据“we are facing a storm ahead”可知，将面临暴风雨。由此推测乘客的心情是紧张的，故选A。
3．句意：有一刻它被暴风雨掀起了。
mixed“混合”；raised“升起”；discovered“发现”；divided“分割”。根据“Soon, lightning lit up the dark sky, and the plane was like a boat on waves in the storm. One moment it was...by the storm; the next, it was thrown out as if it dropped onto the ground.”可知，这架飞机就像一艘在风暴中乘风破浪的船，一会儿被暴风雨掀起，一会儿被扔了出去，好像掉到了地上。raise“升起”与drop“落下”形成对比，故选B。
4．句意：所有乘客都很害怕。
explorers“探险者”；patients“病人”；visitors“访问者”；passengers“乘客”。根据“During the flight...”可知，故事发生在飞机上，所以是所有的乘客害怕。故选D。
5．句意：未来似乎无望。
useless“没用的”；homeless“无家可归的”；harmless“无害的”；hopeless“无望的”。根据“All the passengers were scared. Some cried and some prayed.”可知，人们很害怕，似乎没有希望摆脱困境。故选D。
6．句意：我想知道我们能否度过这场风暴。
that无具体意思，引导陈述句的宾语从句；whether“是否”，引导一般疑问句的宾语从句；why“为什么”，引导特殊疑问句的宾语从句；what“什么”，引导特殊疑问句的宾语从句。根据“I wondered...we could make it through the storm.”可知，我想知道我们能否度过这场风暴。故选B。
7．句意：令我惊讶的是，这场风暴对她来说似乎毫无意义。
me“我”，宾格；my“我的”，形容词性物主代词；them“他们”，宾格；their“他们的”。形容词性物主代词。根据“Then I noticed the little girl next to me.”可知，是令我惊讶；且surprise的名词，所以用形容词性物主代词my。故选B。
8．句意：她平静地看着一本图画书。
looking through“浏览”；looking for“寻找”；looking after“照顾”；looking at“看着”。根据“then she would read again.”可知，是在浏览图画书。故选A。
9．句意：小女孩一点也不害怕，而所有的成年人都很害怕。
at all“根本”；of all“在所有……中”；in all“总计”；after all“毕竟”。根据“while all the adults were scared.”可知，小女孩一点也不怕，然而成年人很害怕，形成对比。not at all“一点也不、根本不”，故选A。
10．句意：当她看到我看着她时，女孩对我笑了笑……
to watch“注视”，动词不定式；watch“注视”，原形；watching“注视”，现在分词；watched“注视”，过去式。根据“When she saw me...her”可知，她看到我正注视她，see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”。故选C。
11．句意：不要担心。
worry“担心”；cry“哭泣”；talk“谈论”；move“移动”。根据“while all the adults were scared.”和“Take it easy. He will take us home...”可知，我也很害怕，所以当我看着她时，她安慰我“不要担心”，她爸爸会安全地带我们回家。故选A。
12．句意：他可以安全地带我们回家。
quietly“安静地”；peacefully“和平地”；safely“安全地”；closely“密切地”。根据“Take it easy.”可知，小女孩让我别紧张，他爸爸可以安全地带我们回家。故选C。
13．句意：当飞机脱离危险时，我对那个女孩微笑，她也对我报以灿烂的笑容。
danger“危险”；order“顺序”；control“控制”；flight“航班”。根据“When the plane was out of...I smiled at the girl and she gave me a big smile in return.”可知，当飞机脱离危险时，我对那个女孩微笑，她也对我报以灿烂的笑容。out of danger“脱离危险”，故选A。
14．句意：许多类型的风暴使我们处于危险之中——疾病、困难……
must“必须”；should“应该”；need“需要”；may“可能”。根据“Many kinds of storms...make us in danger-diseases, difficulties…”可知，许多类型的风暴可能使我们处于危险之中，故选D。
15．句意：爱就是飞行员。
storm“风暴”；pilot“飞行员”；plane“飞机”；boy“男孩”。根据前文女孩让我别担心，并告诉我她爸爸是飞行员，会带我们安全到家这件事，说明爱就是飞行员，带我们脱离麻烦。故选B。

16．D    17．C    18．A    19．B    20．D    21．B    22．C    23．C    24．D    25．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍一搜油船上的工人救了一只狗，取名Boonrod，它很受欢迎，并且得到了许多爱和关注。
16．句意：上周晚些时候，一艘油轮上的工人注意到这只动物独自在水中。
plane飞机；underground地铁；train火车；ship船。根据“in the water”可知，工人们是在一艘船上注意到水里有一只狗。故选D。
17．句意：它看起来又冷又累又害怕。
excited兴奋的；energetic有活力的；tired 疲惫的；thankful感激的。根据“It looked cold…and scared. It barked at the workers but it was too weak to be heard.”可知，它向工人们叫喊，但是它太虚弱了以至于不能够被听到。可以推测小狗又累又怕。故选C。
18．句意：工人们放下一根绳子，合力将动物拉到安全地带。
pull拖、拉；push推；lift举起；carry携带。根据“The workers lowered a rope around it and worked together to…the animal up to safety.”可知，工人们在它身边放下了一根绳子，并一起使劲把它拉上来到一个安全的地方。故选A。
19．句意：这个名字在泰语中的意思类似于“幸存者”。
difficult困难的；similar相似的；familiar熟悉的；different不同的。be similar to“类似于”，故选B。
20．句意：他说很幸运他们注意到了海里的狗。
ship船；bottom底部；island岛；sea海。根据“...noticed the animal, all alone, in the water.”可知，小狗原本是在海里的。故选D。
21．句意：没人知道Boonrod是如何独自一人在海上的，也不知道他在海上待了多久。
how far多远；how long多长时间；how soon多久；how often多长时间一次。根据“No one knows how Boonrod ended up all alone at sea, or…he had been out there.”可知，没人知道Boonrod为何最终会在海里，或者它在那里已经多长时间了。故选B。
22．句意：但Vitisak和其他人认为，这种动物可能是从渔船上掉下来的。
away在远处，fall away消失、背离；down在下面，fall down落下来；off离开，fall off从……上跌落；onto在……之上，fall onto落在……上。根据“...the animal might have fallen…a fishing boat.”可知，它可能是从一艘渔船上掉下来的。故选C。
23．句意：当地人还用脖子按摩和一条用黄花制成的特殊项链欢迎这只狗。
shared分享；protected保护；welcomed欢迎； invited 邀请。根据“A team of animal doctors was waiting for him there…Many people took pictures with the lucky dog.”可知，一组动物医生正在那里等它，许多人和它拍照。由此推测人们在欢迎它。故选C。
24．句意：他的健康状况有所改善。
tradition传统；position位置；action行动；condition情况。health condition“健康状况”，故选D。
25．句意：周二，该组织发布了Boonrod洗澡的照片，并获得了大量的爱和关注。
and并且；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“The dog is now under the care of an animal doctor.”可知，周二人们发布了Boonrod洗澡的照片，并且得到了大量的喜爱和关注。故选A。

26．B    27．A    28．C    29．D    30．A    31．C    32．D    33．B    34．D    35．A

【分析】本文是校长在毕业典礼上的演讲词，对同学们的变化和成长给予了总结和肯定，对他们的未来寄予鼓励和厚望；同时也给了他们一些人生道路上的建议。
26．句意：你精力充沛，充满对知识渴望。
A. power力量；B. energy能量，力量；C. worries担心；D. mess杂乱。根据下文and thirsty for knowledge.可知上文是精力充沛。根据句意，故选B。
27．句意：你们有些人有点难对付！
A. deal with处理；B. come up with想出，提出；C. agree with同意；D. catch up with想出，提出。根据下文But today, you’ve all grown up so much and I am so proud of you.可知上文是你们中有些难对付。根据句意，故选A。
28．句意：在过去的三年里你们都很努力，但没有一个人是独自做到的。
A. lonely孤单的；B. quickly快速地；C. alone    孤单地；D. correctly正确地。根据下文I hope you’ll remember the important  　　4　　in your lives who helped and supported you.可知上文是不是独自完成的。根据题意，故选C。
29．句意：希望你能记住你生命中帮助和支持你的重要人物。
A. things东西；B. moments时刻；C. schoolwork公共；D. people人们。根据下文in your lives who helped and supported you.可知这里是说帮助或支持你的重要人。根据句意，故选D。
30．句意：永远要感谢身边的人。
A. fail失败；B. hope希望；C. remember记住；D. continue继续。fail to do sth.表示错误，未能去做某事。根据be thankful to the people around you.这里是永远要感激身边人。故选A。
31．句意：最后，初中的结束是新生活的开始。
A. job工作；B. ride骑自行车；C. life生命；D. idea主意。根据上文the end of junior high school可知下文是说新生命的开始。根据题意，故选C。
32．句意：一路上你会犯错误，但关键是要从错误中吸取教训，永不放弃。
A. go over复习；B. learn about了解；C. write down写下；D. learn from从……学习；根据your mistakes and never give up.可知这里是从错误中学到。根据题意，故选D。
33．句意：但伴随着困难，也会有许多激动人心的事情等着你。
A. excited激动的；人做主语；B. exciting令人兴奋的；令人兴奋的；C. boring无聊的，物做主语；D. bored无聊的，人做主语。根据waiting for you.可知是激动人心的事情，这里修饰things可知用exciting修饰。根据句意，故选B。
34．句意：明智地选择，对自己的决定和行为负责。
A. quickly快速地；B. slowly慢地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. wisely明智地。根据下文and be responsible (承担责任) for your decisions and actions.可知这里是明智地选择。根据题意，故选D。
35．句意：虽然你现在得分道扬镳，但我希望你几年后能回来参观我们学校。
A. Although尽管；B. Because因为；C. Unless除非；D. If如果。根据下文I hope that you’ll come back to visit our school in a few years’ time.可知上文是Although引导的让步状语从句。根据句意，故选A。
【点睛】点睛：完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。如第9小题考查副词辨析，句意：明智地选择，对自己的决定和行为负责。A. quickly快速地；B. slowly慢地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. wisely明智地。根据下文and be responsible (承担责任) for your decisions and actions.可知这里是明智地选择。根据题意，故选D。

36．B    37．C    38．A    39．D    40．C    41．B    42．C    43．A    44．D    45．A

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Hailey在她五岁的时候在她的社区看到了一个无家可归的人，在获得妈妈的允许之后，她帮助了那个人，在过去的四年里，Hailey就一直忙于帮助无家可归的人。接下来，她还会通过各种办法继续提供帮助。
36．句意：她的妈妈点了点头。此处需要判断妈妈对于Hailey想要帮助无家可归的人的态度，根据and for the last four years, that’s what Hailey has been…可知，四年以来Hailey一直在帮助无家可归的人，所以当时妈妈是同意的，nod点头，放在此处符合题意，时态用一般过去时。故选B。
37．句意：Hailey所做的事情就是——帮助无家可归的人。
A项，生气的；B项，严格的；C项，忙碌的；D项，掌管，控告。根据句中be动词，可知此处需要形容词，所以排除D项；再根据helping the homeless帮助无家可归的人，可知，此处用be busy with 忙于……符合题意，故选C。
38．句意：他回想了他所有无家可归的朋友们，并且根据他们所拥有的的许多好品质做了决定。
根据besed on many of their good qualities 根据他们所拥有的许多好品质，可知前面的“决定”是依据好品质而做的。make decisions做决定，在此处符合题意。故选A。
39．句意：爱德华是第一个被选择的人，因为他收到食物的时候，他是如此的有礼貌，所以他是第一个得到它（移动避难所）的人。
根据Edward was chosen可知此此处需要表示爱德华被选择的原因，结合when receiving food可知，he was so polite when receiving food符合题意，而且polite可以说明爱德华的品质。故选D。
40．句意：她种了水果和蔬菜，今年希望向无家可归的人提供250英镑的蔬菜和水果。
A项，任何一个；B项，无论在哪里；C项，无论谁，任何人；D项，任何事情。根据句中has no home，可知前面应该是“人”，四个选项中只有whoever可以表示任何人，whoever has no home没有家的任何人，符合题意。故选C。
41．句意：此外，她还试图在GoFundMe页面上筹集1000美元，现在已经完成了一半的目标。
A项，节约，拯救；B项，募集，饲养；C项，捐赠；D项，搬运。根据她的主页GoFundMe来资助我，她希望得到1000美元的资助，可知在此处她正努力“募集”资金，raise money符合题意。故选B。
42．句意：社区一直支持Hailey的努力。
A项，赞扬；B项，怀疑；C项，支持；D项，控制。根据The cost to build one shelter s only 300 dollars. 建造一个避难所的费用只有300美元。可知，避难所的费用“仅仅”有300美元，证明社区在Hailey帮助无家可归的人的过程中一直大力支持，此处用support符合题意，本句时态是现在完成进行时，所以用supporting。故选C。
43．句意：这么低的价格的原因是她得到了许多捐赠品。
A项，原因；B项，结果；C项，信心；D项，目的。根据句中she has got many items donated她得到了许多各种各样的捐赠，可知此处是要说明建造一个移动避难所便宜的原因，所以the reason of…符合题意。故选A。
44．句意：海莉的父亲昆汀说，海莉的无私精神来自一个对大多数人来说似乎陌生但对他们来说却是完全自然的地方。
A项，引人注目的；B项，强大的；C项，友好的；D项，自然的。根据句中的but表示转折，可知句中提到的对大部分很陌生的那个地方，对于像Hailey一样的这些人却“不陌生”，此处只有natural可以表达这个意思，在此处符合题意。故选D。
45．句意：我为海莉为她的社区所做的贡献感到骄傲，并将继续为她的社区做出贡献。
根据I just hope we can do enough to satisfy her desire to help those in need.我只希望我们能尽力满足她帮助那些需要帮助的人的愿望。可知，Hailey父亲愿意帮助女儿实现帮助别人的愿望，证明此处Hailey的父亲对Hailey所做出的贡献感到骄傲和自豪。be proud of对……自豪符合题意。故选A。

46．B    47．B    48．C    49．D    50．B    51．C    52．B    53．D    54．D    55．A    56．A    57．B    58．A    59．C    60．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了优秀的园艺师弟弟Mike给哥哥Henry一棵最好的苹果树回家栽种以世代享受美味的苹果，可是Henry却不放心把它栽在一些地方，最后决定栽种在房屋的拐角处，结果到了第三年苹果树也没有结果，原因是栽种的地方寒冷没有阳光。
46．句意：从前那住着一个叫Henry的农民。
is是；lived居住；has有；be成为。根据“once”可知此处时态为一般过去时，故选B。
47．句意：他的技能和美丽的树名扬四方。
simple简单的；famous著名的；similar相似的；common普通的。根据“an excellent gardener”可知应是出名的，故选B。
48．句意：这是来自我的花园里最好的苹果树。
pear梨；grape葡萄；apple苹果；banana香蕉。根据“...with the apple tree and went back home”可知应是苹果树，故选C。
49．句意：带它回家并且栽下它以至于你，你的孩子和你的孩子的孩子能享受它。
and和；but但是；although尽管；so that以至于。根据“you, and your children, and your children’s children can...”可知此处引导结果状语从句，故选D。
50．句意：带它回家并且栽下它以至于你，你的孩子和你的孩子的孩子能享受它。
like喜欢；enjoy享受；use使用；sell卖。根据前文可知栽下苹果树，所以应是享受苹果，故选B。
51．句意：Henry对苹果树很满意并且回了家。
tired累的；patient耐心的；pleased满意的；popular受欢迎的。be pleased with“对……很满意”符合语境，故选C。
52．句意：第二天早上，他开始琢磨他应该把它栽种在哪里。
learn学习；wonder琢磨；realize意识到；understand理解。根据“where he should plant it”并结合备选项可知应是琢磨种在哪里，故选B。
53．句意：他自言自语。
someone某人；his brother他的弟弟；him他；himself他自己。根据上下文可知此处应是对自己说，故选D。
54．句意：风可能把果子摇落。
put放；cut砍；push推；shake摇动。shake down“摇落”，符合语境，故选D。
55．句意：最后他把树栽在他房子后面的拐角处，在那别的人不会注意到它。
finally最后；firstly首先；luckily幸运地；certainly当然。根据上一段可知他考虑了许多可能栽树的地方，最后终于确定了位置，故选A。
56．句意：最后他把树栽在他房子后面的拐角处，在那别的人不会注意到它。
else其它的；other其它的；people人；thing东西。根据“no one”为不定代词可知，此处只能用else修饰，故选A。
57．句意：然后Henry派人去请他的弟弟并且生气地对他说。
happily高兴地；angrily生气地；kindly友好地；carelessly粗心地。根据“You have cheated me.”可知应是生气地说，故选B。
58．句意：这是第三年了并且它带给我的除了叶子什么也没有。
nothing没有什么；something某事；everything每一件事；anything任何事。根据“But the tree bore no fruit the first year, nor the second.”可知树没有结果，所以此处应是除了叶子没有什么，故选A。
59．句意：当Mike看见树被栽种的地方时，他笑了并且说。
what什么；how怎样；where在哪里；who谁。根据“You have planted the tree in such a cold corner”可知应是说地点，故选C。
60．句意：你把树种在这样一个没有阳光和温暖的寒冷的拐角处。
air空气；earth泥土；water水；sunlight阳光。根据“such a cold corner without...”可知应是没有阳光，故选D。

61．A    62．D    63．B    64．C    65．C    66．B    67．C    68．B    69．D    70．A    71．B    72．D

【导语】本文讲了我买药膏治疗雀斑失败的故事，告诉我们：做自己，因为各种花都很漂亮。
61．句意：到了真正注重外表的年龄，我感到难过。
sad伤心的；weak虚弱的；bored厌烦的；tired累人的。根据“and had a lot of freckles.”可知，脸上长着许多雀斑，所以到了注重外表的年龄会感到难过。故选A。
62．句意：后来，在一本时尚杂志上，我找到了答案。
truth事实；reason原因；purpose目的；answer答案。根据“an ad for a freckle-remover cream. I knew I could afford it if I saved money.”可知是找到了解决问题的答案。故选D。
63．句意：我做到了。
shared分享；managed设法做到；accepted接受；recorded录制。根据“In the following days, I went to the mail box every day secretly at the time the mail was delivered.”可知我攒够了钱，做到了。故选B。
64．句意：经过三个星期的等待，我的包裹终于来了。
working工作；trading交易；waiting等待；guarding站岗。根据前文说每天都偷偷地在邮件送到的时候去邮箱那儿，可知此处是表达漫长的等待。故选C。
65．句意：我拿着它走进房间，坐在床边，小心翼翼地把它打开，好像它是一件珍宝。
calmly安静地；bravely勇敢地；carefully小心地；generously大方地。根据前文说经过三周的等待，终于等到了它，所以一定很珍惜，此处是表达“小心翼翼地把它打开”。故选C。
66．句意：我确信它能去除我的雀斑，所以我把药膏涂了全身。
or或者；so所以；for为了；but但是。前后句表因果关系，前因后果，所以用so。故选B。
67．句意：那天晚些时候，我去种田，因为夏天我每天都要种田。
dancing跳舞；fishing钓鱼；farming农活； swimming游泳。根据后面“When I returned from the field,”可知是下田干活。故选C。
68．句意：但是关于祛斑剂，我没有意识到一件重要的事情。
dreamed梦想；realized意识到；achieved实现；decided决定。根据“Instead of developing a perfect skin, you just get more and darker freckles.”可知，是我没有意识到一件重要的事，才会长出更多更黑的雀斑。故选B。
69．句意：似乎会产生相反的效果。
simple简单的；active积极的；similar相似的；opposite相反的。根据“Instead of developing a perfect skin, you just get more and darker freckles.”可知，长出更多更黑的雀斑，这是相反的效果。故选D。
70．句意：我不听她的命令，冲出门，哭着从她身边跑向井屋。
by旁边，经过；to到，及；over在上方；after在……之后。根据“to the well house, crying.”可知，是哭着从她身边经过，跑向井屋。故选A。
71．句意：我告诉他去雀斑的事以及哭的原因。
when何时；why为什么；which哪一个；where哪儿。根据“I told him about the freckle remover”可知，此处是说我告诉他哭的原因。故选B。
72．句意：孩子，各种花都很漂亮呀。
fresh新鲜的；useful有用的；important重要的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“the first thing I saw, was a tiger lily, pretty even with all the freckles!”可知，一朵虎百合花，即使有雀斑，也很漂亮，所以此处是说各种花都很漂亮。故选D。

73．C    74．D    75．B    76．C    77．B    78．A    79．A    80．D    81．C    82．B    83．B    84．C

【导语】文章主要讲述我们要敢于展示自我，这样才有机会。
73．句意：所以你人生的成败或得失可能取决于你是否敢于展示自己。
win赢；choice选择；gain获得；depend取决于。根据“so the success and failure or”及“and loss”可知，此空表示“得到”，故选C。
74．句意：所以你人生的成败或得失可能取决于你是否敢于展示自己。
how怎样；what什么；that那个；whether是否。根据“dare to show yourself or not.”可知，此处指的是“是否”敢于展示自我。故选D。
75．句意：作为一名学生，我最害怕在课堂上回答问题，而且我发现我周围的学生就像我一样。
ready准备好的；afraid害怕的；excited激动的；proud骄傲的。根据下文“for fear that the professor saw me.”可知，原来作者是害怕在课堂上回答问题的。故选B。
76．句意：每节课开始时，当教授问问题时，我总是低着头，生怕教授看到我。
raised提升；shook摇晃；lowered降低；nodded点头。根据“for fear that the professor saw me.”可推测，因为害怕被教授看见，因此总是“低着”头。故选C。
77．句意：演讲者总是希望有人与他交流，所以他问教室里有多少学生学习了经济学，但没有人回答。
contact联系；communication交流；keep保持；talk谈话。根据“so he asked how many students in the classroom learned Economics”可知，演讲者是希望有人与他“交流的”。be in communication with sb.“与某人保持沟通”。故选B。
78．句意：每次演讲开始前，我都发现了一个有趣的现象。
Before之前；After在……之后；Until直到；When当。根据“The students around me always took a cardboard, wrote their names with the most eye-catching color, and then placed it on”可知，这些都是演讲开始前做的，因此作者是在演讲“开始前”发现的这一有趣现象。故选A。
79．句意：因此，当演讲者需要回答时，他可以看到并直接说出听众的名字。
As a result结果；As usual像往常一样；At last最后；In some ways在某些方面。根据“he could see and call a listener’s name”可知，后文讲述纸板上写名字造成的结果。故选A。
80．句意：因此，当演讲者需要回答时，他可以看到并直接说出听众的名字。
smoothly平滑地；loudly高声地；firstly首先；directly直接地。根据前文讲述把名字写在纸板上及“he could see”可知，句子表达“直接”叫名字。故选D。
81．句意：当你的回答令他满意或惊喜时，他很可能会给你更多的机会。
agreement协定；pleasure快乐；satisfaction满足；excitement兴奋。根据“...or surprise”可知表达“让人满意或惊喜”。故选C。
82．句意：当你的回答令他满意或惊喜时，他很可能会给你更多的机会。
impossible不可能的；possible可能的；important重要的；lucky运气好的。根据语境可知，当你的回答令成功人士满意时，他很“可能”会给你机会，表示肯定的推测。故选B。
83．句意：机会不会自己找你。
himself他自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；itself它自己。根据“The chances”可知，主语是复数概念，句子表达“机会”不会自己找你，用“themselves”指代“The chances”。故选B。
84．句意：你必须不断展示自己，以吸引别人的注意，这样你才能找到机会。
job工作；number数字；chance机会；reply回复。根据上句“The chances will not find you”和“you must keep showing yourself to catch others’ attention”可知，此处指的是，机会不会主动找你，你要去寻找“机会”。故选C。

85．C    86．D    87．B    88．B    89．D    90．C    91．D    92．C    93．C    94．B    95．D    96．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者一开始很讨厌手风琴，但一次爸爸的肺腑之言，让作者有所触动，作者开始发自内心的自主练习手风琴，终于进行了一次完美的演出。后来手风琴已经成为了生活的过往经历，作者再次拿出来演奏的时候，还是会想到爸爸的影响。
85．句意：我都已经听见我朋友对它的嘲笑声。
praise表扬；talk讨论；jokes笑话；thoughts想法。根据上文“As I looked at the white keys and old-fashioned bellows(风箱). I could already hear my friends’...about it.”可知，老式风箱，很旧，所以是朋友的“笑话”，“jokes”译为“笑话”，故选C。
86．句意：但是，我每天被强迫要练习拉手风琴。
Instead代替；Otherwise否则；Besides除此之外还有；However但是。根据上文和本句“ I could already hear my friends’...about it...I was forced to practice it every day.”可知，尽管风箱很老，朋友也嘲笑它，“但是”我还得每天练习，表示转折。故选D。
87．句意：事实上，内心声音告诉我我应该尽力摆脱它。
get into养成；get out of逃避；get through完成，熬过；get on with继续干某事。根据本句和下文“In fact, the inner voice told me that I should try to...it. My future seemed to be outside playing ball.”可知，我内心是“逃避”的，心思在想着打球。“get out of”译为“逃避，远离”，故选B。
88．句意：心思没在屋里，没在掌握我不久就会忘记的歌曲上。
writing写；mastering掌握；creating创造；keeping保持。根据本句“Not in the house...songs I would soon forget.”可知，心思不再“掌握”不久就会忘记的歌曲上，“mastering”译为“掌握”，故选B。
89．句意：当我得到一个机会时候，我拒绝在一个当地剧院独奏。
planned计划；chose选择；agreed同意；refused拒绝。根据上文和本句“I was able to make notes together and control my hands easily but I still hated the clumsy(笨拙的) thing.”可知，我仍旧讨厌这件事，所以我“拒绝”表演，“refuse to do”译为“拒绝做某事”，故选D。
90．句意：我很少听见我父亲用这样的情感讲话。
always总是；ever曾经；rarely很少；once一次。根据上文以及本句“He added softly. I had...heard Dad speak with such feeling.”可知，父亲温柔地对我说，我“很少”听见父亲用这样的情感说话。“rarely”译为“很少”，故选C。
91．句意：从那时起，我不需要父母强迫我练习了。
by凭借；with对于；through通过；without不用。根据前文以及本句“I had...heard Dad speak with such feeling. From then on, I practiced...parents’ making me.”可知，作者很少听到父亲那样说话，所以对于作者很触动，“不用”父母强迫作者练习了，“without”译为“不用，不需要”，故选D。
92．句意：演奏会那天晚上爸爸很早下班，穿上西服带上领带。
timely及时的；lately近来；early早的，早地；finally最后。根据本句“The evening of the concert Dad got out of work...and put on a suit and tie.”可知，演奏会那天爸爸“很早”下班，穿上西服带上领带。“early”译为“早地”，故选C。
93．句意：我知道父亲是开心的，尽管他什么也没说。
something某物；everything所有事情；nothing什么都没有；none没有。根据本句“I knew my father was pleased, although he said...”可知，尽管父亲“什么也没说”，但是他是开心的。“nothing”译为“什么也没有”，故选C。
94．句意：随着时间流逝，手风琴成为我生活的过往经历。
centre中心；background背景，经历；mystery神秘；gift礼物。根据本句“As the years went by, the accordion became the...of my life.”可知，随着时间推移，手风琴成为我生活的“过往经历”，“background”译为“经历，背景”，故选B。
95．句意：我很惊讶于我的技术还没消失。
afraid害怕的；interested感兴趣的；sad悲伤的；surprised惊讶的。根据上文以及本句“One afternoon years later, my two children discovered it by accident and asked me to play for them. I was...my skills hadn’t gone away.”可知，我已经很久没有碰手风琴了，是孩子们偶然发现了它，我为他们演奏，我很“惊讶”技术还没消失。“surprised”译为“惊讶的”，故选D。
96．句意：但它是我爸爸的音乐。
purpose目的；music音乐；happiness快乐；secret秘密。根据上文以及本句“Dad never learned to make sweet sounds from his violin. On that wonderful evening, as my wife and children laughed and danced, they heard my accordion. But it was my father’s...”可知，父亲从来没有从他的小提琴里演奏出来美妙的音乐，但是那一个美好的夜晚，家人们听着我的手风琴，其实就是我父亲的“音乐”，这个“音乐”是指作者父亲的坚持和鼓励让作者没有放弃音乐，故选B。

97．B    98．C    99．D    100．A    101．C    102．B    103．D    104．A    105．C    106．B    107．D    108．C    109．B    110．D    111．A

【导语】本文讨论的是孩子的教育问题。作者的妈妈总是用赞美的语气夸奖孩子，而作者并没有像自己妈妈一样，所以对自己的教育方式进行了反思。
97．句意：这是我母亲寄来的一张卡片，只有四句话，但却足以改变我的一生。
calendar日历；card卡片；diary日记；novel小说。根据“The word ‘but’ never appears on the card”可知是母亲寄来的一张卡片，故选B。
98．句意：这是我母亲寄来的一张卡片，只有四句话，但却足以改变我的一生。
prepare准备；destroy损坏；change改变；devote致力于。根据“enough influence”足够的影响力，可知应该是改变一生，故选C。
99．句意：每一句话都充满爱。
doubt怀疑；interest感兴趣；humor幽默；love爱。根据“In it, she praises my abilities as a writer.…The word ‘but’ never appears on the card; however, the word ‘and’ is there many times.”在信里，妈妈称赞我的写作能力，“但是”这个词永远不会出现在卡片上，可知是充满了爱。故选D。
100．句意：每次读到这张卡片，我都会提醒自己，我对自己的女儿们说了多少次“但是”。
reminded提醒，使想起；forced迫使；surprised惊讶；satisfied满意。根据“The word ‘but’ never appears on the card”可知作者读母亲的卡片提醒自己对女儿们说了多少次“但是”，故选A。
101．句意：虽然我们的大女儿的成绩单通常都是“A”，但老师们总是说她在课堂上说太多话。
seldom少许；never绝不；usually通常；possibly可能。根据“Although”一词，引导让步状语从句，可知后面在批评在课堂上说太多话，前面应是在表扬成绩单通常都是“A”，故选C。
102．句意：虽然我们的大女儿的成绩单通常都是“A”，但老师们总是说她在课堂上说太多话。
missed想念；talked谈论；forgot忘记；improved提高。前面在表扬成绩单通常都是“A”，后面在批评，可知应该是在课堂上说太多话，故选B。
103．句意：相反，我会说:“恭喜你!”
Besides除此之外；Also也；Sometimes有时；Instead相反。根据“I always forgot to ask them if she was improving.”我总是忘了问他们她有没有进步，可知相反是说恭喜，故选D。
104．句意：你爸爸和我都很自豪，但你能在课堂上少说话吗?
proud自豪的；upset沮丧的；hopeful有希望的；surprised惊讶的。前面提到大女儿成绩通常是A，可知应该是自豪，故选A。
105．句意：我们的小女儿也是如此。
opposite相反；sure确定；true真正的；fall落下。根据“Like her sister, she is a lovely and bright child.”可知这里表示小女儿与大女儿一样，be true of“对……符合”，故选C。
106．句意：但是整理你的房间!
cheer欢呼；tidy整理；fix修理；check检查。根据“She also thinks of the floor of her room as a closet”小女儿把自己房间的地板当壁橱，可知这里是让她整理房间，故选B。
107．句意：我注意到其他父母也这么做。
students学生；children孩子；teachers老师；parents父母。根据‘‘The hockey team won but Mike should have made that last goal. Amy’s the homecoming queen, but now she wants $200 to buy a new dress and shoes. But, but, but.”可知这里是其他父母和作者自己一样，经常说“但是”，故选D。
108．句意：我从妈妈那里学到的就是开始思考。
insisted坚持；expected期望；learned学会；discussed讨论。根据“from my mother”可知应该是从妈妈那里学会，learn from sb“向某人学习”，故选C。
109．句意：当我们的孩子对他们所做的事情感觉良好时，他们会做得更多。
stressed压力的；good好的；difficult困难的；curious好奇的。根据“The fact is that ‘but’ feels bad, ‘and’ feels good.”，可知当我们的孩子对他们所做的事情感觉好时，他们会做得更多，故选B。
110．句意：这并不是说孩子们不需要或不关注父母的愿望。
decisions决定；questions问题；instructions指令；wishes愿望，期待。根据“When those wishes are positive, amazing things happen.”可知这里应该是说父母的期待，故选D。
111．句意：仅仅说我们爱我们的孩子是不够的。
enough足够的；necessary必要的；normal正常的；difficult困难的。根据“We’re also going to have to start guiding and taking part in what is right with our children.”我们还必须开始指导和参与对我们的孩子有益的事情，可知仅仅说是不够的，故选A。

112．A    113．B    114．D    115．A    116．C    117．C    118．D    119．B    120．A    121．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了一位世界闻名的发电机专家解决了一个镇的电力公司的发电机故障的故事。
112．句意：机器停止运转，电脑故障，冰箱不再工作，冷冻食品变坏。
stopped停止；jumped跳；continued继续；dropped掉下。根据前文“One day, an electricity (电力) generator (发电机) broke down. ”可知，机器停止运转。故选A。
113．句意：机器停止运转，电脑故障，冰箱不再工作，冷冻食品变坏。
deep深的；bad糟糕的；thin瘦的；warm温暖的。根据“fridges no longer worked”可知，冷冻食品变坏了，go bad表示“变坏，变质”，固定词组。故选B。
114．句意：情况是非常严重的。
surprising令人惊讶的；hopeful有望的；important重要的；serious严重的。根据前文可知，发电机坏了，机器停止运转，电脑故障，冰箱不再工作，冷冻食品变坏等，所以情况是严重的。故选D。
115．句意：工程师们连续工作了几个小时，试图让发电机重新启动，但什么也没发生。
happened发生；stayed待在；started开始；joined加入。根据“Engineers worked for hours without a stop trying to get the generator to start again”可知，工程师们连续工作了几个小时，试图让发电机重新启动和but可知前后句表示转折，所以是没有修好即什么也没发生。故选A。
116．句意：几个小时后，他飞进城。
before在……之前；ago之前；later之后；after在……之后。he代指a world-famous expert，他被邀请修理发电机，所以此处是表示多长时间后，。故选C。
117．句意：他开车去了发电站，绕着发电机走了一圈。
bus公交车；police警察；power能量；railway铁道。根据前文可知，世界著名的工程师被邀请去修理发电机，所以是开车去发电站。故选C。
118．句意：专家把账单交给了电力公司的经理。
menu菜单；notebook笔记；computer计算机；bill账单。根据后句“It said: “For restarting one generator:$5000.”可知，此处讲的是价格，所以是账单。故选D。
119．句意：经理是非常生气的。
curious好奇的；angry生气的；interested有趣的；cheerful高兴的。根据“Five thousand dollars!” he shouted. “For hitting the generator with a hammer! It’s too much money!”可知，经理知道修理发电机是昂贵的，所以他是生气的。故选B。
120．句意：专家收回账单，并对其进行了轻微修改。
changed改变；touched触摸；checked检查；repaired修理。根据“Now it said: “For hitting one generator”可知，前后账单改变了。故选A。
121．句意：对于知道敲哪里：4999美元。
what什么；where哪里；when什么时候；why为什么。根据全文可知，工程师修理发电机，结合“For hitting one generator: $1.”可知，敲的动作是1美元，对于“知道修理哪里”的价格是4999美元。故选B。

122．B    123．A    124．B    125．D    126．A    127．B    128．A    129．B    130．C    131．D    132．A    133．D    134．B    135．C    136．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者几次遭遇苹果核的袭击，朋友建议她要以牙还牙，给墙那边的学生们一个教训，而作者认为这样做可能会伤害到别人，所以作者接下来会把这一切报告给学校。
122．句意：突然，一个苹果核朝我飞来。
walking走路；flying飞行；running跑步；jumping跳跃。根据“an apple core（果核）came…toward me”及“flying apple”可知，苹果核飞向了作者，故选B。
123．句意：幸运的是，我没有被它击中。
Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地；Suddenly突然；Quickly快速地。根据“I was not hit by it”可知，没有苹果核打中，是一件幸运的事，故选A。
124．句意：那堵墙把我住的公寓楼和学校隔开了。
connects连接；separates分离；divides划分；compares比较。根据“my apartment building（公寓楼）from the school”可知，作者住的公寓楼和学校隔开了，故选B。
125．句意：我们只是一笑了之。
thought思想；dreamt梦想；heard听说；laughed笑。根据“Thinking it was a one-off （一次性的） experience”可知，对于这种一次性的经历，作者和朋友一笑了之，故选D。
126．句意：这次它落在了一个棚屋的屋顶上。
landed着陆；arrived到达；floated漂流；lay躺。根据“on the roof of a shed”可知，苹果核这次落在了一个棚屋的屋顶上，故选A。
127．句意：我想起了那两次关于水果的经历。
one一个；two二个；three三个；four四个。根据第一段以及第四段可知，作者一共经历了两次，故选B。
128．句意：但突然，我的思绪被另一个飞来的苹果打断了！
another另一个（三者以上）；the other另一个（两者之间）；other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他的人或物。此处指三者以上的另一个，应填another，故选A。
129．句意：这个苹果核是大的。
small小的；big大的；new新的；old旧的。根据“Only one bite had been taken out of it, and it was thrown with speed”可知，这次被丢过来的苹果核是大的，故选B。
130．句意：有人可能会被这些苹果弄伤。
Everybody每个人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某个人；Nobody没有人。根据“Did the students not realize that people live across the wall”可知，有人可能因为这个被弄伤，故选C。
131．句意：或者他们不在乎？
it它；I我；we我们；they他们。此空指代上文的students，应用代词they代替，故选D。
132．句意：你应该把苹果扔回墙那边去。
wall墙；school学校；building大楼；road马路。根据“Did the students not realize that people live across the wall”可知，苹果核是从墙那边扔过来的，故选A。
133．句意：这将给他们一个教训。
hurt伤害；help帮助；encourage鼓励；teach教。根据“them a lesson”可知，要给他们一个教训，teach sb a lesson“给某人教训”，故选D。
134．句意：然而，我不想玩那个“游戏”。
Moreover并且；However然而；Otherwise否则；Instead反而。“You should just throw the apple back over the”与“I don’t want to play that…”是转折关系，故选B。
135．句意：而且，如果我把它扔回去可能会伤到别人。
since自从；unless除非；if如果；until直到。根据“I might end up hurting someone…I throw it back”可知，如果把苹果核扔回去可能会伤害到别人，用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。
136．句意：学生们需要知道，如果他们继续扔垃圾，最终可能会伤害到别人。
waste废物；books书；food食物；money金钱。根据“waste belongs in the bin”可知，到处扔垃圾可能会伤害到别人，故选A。

137．D    138．A    139．D    140．B    141．B    142．C    143．C    144．A    145．D    146．D    147．A    148．B    149．C    150．C    151．A

【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了韦德太太的书店是作者最喜欢的地方，作者经常去那里，韦德太太把新书给作者读，甚至还给作者讲作家们的故事，她告诉作者说：“言语是强有力的礼物。”但作者不明白其中的含义。有一天韦德太太告诉作者书店要关闭了，作者很伤心，于是就和妈妈商量在街区举行了一个派对来帮助韦德太太卖书。也就在这时，作者突然想到了一个主意，他把自己对韦德太太书店的喜爱写了下来，然后送给了韦德太太。韦德太太听作者读完后，很是感动，给了作者一个长长的拥抱。她又说了一遍“言语是强有力的礼物”，这时作者真正理解了这句话的含义。
137．句意：韦德太太对文字了如指掌，我也喜欢文字。
stores商店；blocks块、街区；parties聚会、政党；words文字、话语。根据前半句“Mrs. Wade knew everything about words”，结合“and I loved … , too.”可知是我也喜欢文字，故选D。
138．句意：她甚至给我讲作家们的故事。
writers作者；customers客户；gifts礼物；dreams梦想。根据下文“For this reason, I decided to be a writer when I grew up.”因为这个原因，我决定当我长大后当一名作家。结合“She even told me stories about the ….”可知是韦德太太甚至给我讲作家们的故事，故选A。
139．句意：我总是把自己想象成一个著名的作家，然后给韦德太太读书。
believe相信；doubt怀疑；forget忘记；imagine想象。根据上文“I decided to be a writer when I grew up.”我决定当我长大后当一名作家。可知现在我还不是作家，因此这里应是把自己想象成一个著名的作家，故选D。
140．句意：她闭着眼睛听着。
doors门；eyes眼睛；mouth嘴；book书。根据下文“Sometimes she would open her eyes”，有时她会睁开眼睛，可知此处指的是韦德太太闭着眼睛听着，故选B。
141．句意：我不确定她是什么意思，但我觉得这很重要！
and和、并且；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“I wasn’t sure what she meant,”以及“I felt it very important!”可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系，因此用but连接，故选B。
142．句意：“关闭？但是为什么？”我大喊。
how怎样、如何；where哪里；why为什么；when何时。根据下文“There just aren’t enough customers,”可知此处问的是原因，故选C。
143．句意：我感到非常难过。
angry生气的；bored无聊的；sad伤心的；tired疲倦的。根据上文“No! I couldn’t believe it!”可知是我感到非常伤心，故选C。
144．句意：也许我们能做些事情帮上忙。
something某事；anything任何事情；everything每件事情；nothing没什么事。根据下文语境，结合“I know what the store means to you”可知妈妈是说也许我们能做一些事情帮上忙，本句为肯定句，因此用something，故选A。
145．句意：在聚会上，我帮韦德太太成箱的卖书，几乎忘记了悲伤。
copy抄写；hide隐藏；print印刷；sell卖、出售。根据“almost forgetting to feel sad.”结合“At the party, I helped Mrs.Wade … boxes of books,”可知是在聚会上我帮韦德太太成箱的卖书，几乎忘记了悲伤，故选D。
146．句意：我几乎突然想到了一个主意！
finally最后；actually实际；recently最近；suddenly突然。根据“Almost I … an idea came to me!”结合语境，可知是我几乎突然想到了一个主意，故选D。
147．句意：那一刻，我写下了韦德太太商店里所有我喜欢的东西，然后就跑回商店里去了。
about关于；for为了；except除……之外；beside在……旁边。根据下文语境，结合“The moment I wrote down everything I loved … Mrs. Wade’s store, I ran back.”可知是我写下了关于韦德太太商店里所有我喜欢的东西，因此这里应用about，故选A。
148．句意：我把笔记本递给她。
posted邮寄；handed传递；returned返回；lent借给。根据上文“I have a present for you, Mrs.Wade.”我有礼物给韦德太太，可知应该是把笔记本递给她，故选B。
149．句意：“你为什么不读给我听呢?”韦德太太问。
explain解释；introduce介绍；read读；show展示、演出。根据下文“I was reading every word.”可知韦德太太是问为什么不读给她听，故选C。
150．句意：我读完后，她很感动，给了我一个长长的拥抱。
rich富裕的；sleepy困倦的；touched受感动的；thirsty口渴的。根据下文“she gave me a big, long hug（拥抱）.”可知是她听我读完后应是很感动，因此给了我一个长长的拥抱，故选C。
151．句意：那时我才真正明白她的意思。
I我；we我们；she她；they他们。根据上文“I wasn’t sure what she meant,”结合“That time … came to understand exactly what she meant.”可知我以前不确定她是什么意思，现在我才真正明白她的意思。故选A。

152．D    153．C    154．B    155．D    156．B    157．A    158．A    159．B    160．A    161．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了人的寿命是有限的，随着社会的发展，生活水平的提高，人们的寿命比以前更长了，而且老龄化已经成了社会的一个趋势，我们的社会需要这些老年人们继续保持积极的心态，为社会做贡献。
152．句意：大多数研究老年问题的科学家认为，人体的结构设计决定了人类寿命不超过120岁。
discovered发现；chosen选择；improved改善；designed设计。根据“However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live—if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky.”可知，人类寿命是不会超过120岁的，因为人体自身的结构设计决定的。故选D。
153．句意：然而，我们的细胞不能继续无限繁殖。
rapidly迅速地；harmlessly无害地；endlessly无穷尽地；separately单独地。根据“They wear out, and as a result, we get old and eventually die.”可知，细胞不能继续无限繁殖。故选C。
154．句意：尽管我们不能永远活下去，但我们可以活得比以往任何时候都长。
busier更忙碌的；longer更长的；richer更富有的；happier更快乐的。根据“In 1900, Americans’ average lifespan was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!”可知，我们现在比以前寿命更长。故选B。
155．句意：65岁作为中年和老年的分界线可能已经过时了。
finishing完成；waiting等待；guiding指导；dividing分开。根据“Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the…line between middle age and old age.”可知，此处指中年和老年的分界线，故选D。
156．句意：人们活得更长是因为有更多的人在童年时期存活下来。
enjoy喜欢；survive幸存；remember记得；value重视。根据“Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood ”可知，童年时期很多儿童会很难幸存下来，所以在童年时期存活下来可以让人们活得更长。故选B。
157．句意：在现代医学改变自然规律之前，许多儿童死于常见的儿童疾病。
diseases疾病；fears担心；worries担忧；problems问题。根据“Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood ”和“the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.”可知，过去很多儿童会死于常见的儿童疾病。故选A。
158．句意：然后，我们的人口将对我们的社会变革、发展和生活方式产生持久的影响。
changes改变，变革；safety安全；increases增加；improve改善。根据“Some people fear such changes will be for the worse,”可知，此处指社会变革。故选A。
159．句意：有些人担心这样的变化会变得更糟，而有些人则认为是机遇，而不是灾难。
dreams梦想；chances机会；choices选择；strengths优势。根据“Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see…, not disaster.”可知，while表转折，此处指有些人则认为是机遇，而不是灾难。故选B。
160．句意：今天，许多处于“黄金期”的男性和女性都很健康，即使在年龄上不是很年轻，但仍然心思很活跃，很年轻。
mind想法，心思；appearance外表，出现；voice嗓音；movement移动。根据“Today, many men and women in their ‘golden year’ are healthy, still active and young in…if not in age.”可知，此处指心思很活跃，很年轻。故选A。
161．句意：随着社会的老龄化，我们需要老年人的贡献。
contributions贡献；protection保护；suggestion建议；introductions介绍。根据“With long lives ahead of them, they need to stay alive and be devoted.”可知，需要老年人的贡献。故选A。

162．A    163．D    164．B    165．A    166．C    167．D    168．A    169．C    170．B    171．D    172．D    173．D    174．A    175．B    176．C

【导语】本文通过讲述红玫瑰和仙人掌之间的故事教育我们：不能以貌取人，要善待他人。
162．句意：春天来了，一棵大树看到了一朵红色的玫瑰花，说：“多漂亮的花啊！我希望我能那么可爱。”
spring春天；summer夏天；auturmn秋天；winter冬天。根据“a pine tree saw a red rose nearby”可知，有玫瑰说明是春天来了。故选A。
163．句意：玫瑰骄傲地说：“看来我是森林里最美丽的花。”
luckily幸运地；suddenly突然地；excitedly兴奋地；proudly骄傲地。根据“t seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest.”可知，是最美丽的花因此是骄傲的。故选D。
164．句意：看那长满刺的丑陋植物！
special特殊的；ugly丑陋的；pleasant愉悦的；long长的。根据“plant full of thorns!”可知，都是刺，所以植物很丑。故选B。
165．句意：日子一天天过去，红玫瑰经常看着仙人掌说它的坏话。
bad坏的；wonderful精彩的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“This plant is useless”可知，说了一些坏话。故选A。
166．句意：我做他的邻居是多么不幸啊！
friendly友好的；comfortable舒适的；unlucky不幸的；afraid害怕的。根据“This plant is useless. ”可知，跟他成为邻居很不幸。故选C。
167．句意：仙人掌从不生气，甚至还劝玫瑰说:“上帝创造的任何生命都是有目的的
sometimes有时；seldom很少；always总是；never从不。根据“and even tried to advise the rose”可知，从不生气。故选D。
168．句意：仙人掌从不生气，甚至还劝玫瑰说：“上帝创造的任何生命都是有目的的。”
purpose目的；background背景；chance机会；conclusion总结。根据“God did not create any form of life...”可知，创造的任何生命都是有目的。故选A。
169．句意：由于没有水，红玫瑰开始枯萎了。
wind风；snow雪；rain雨；fog雾。根据“the red rose began to wilt”可知，没有雨水。故选C。
170．句意：有一天，玫瑰看到鸟儿把喙伸进了仙人掌，然后飞走了。
run跑；fly飞；pass通过；take拿。根据“ the rose saw birds put their beaks into the cactus”可知，是飞走了。故选B。
171．句意：松树解释说，鸟儿是从仙人掌那里得到水分的。
excused原谅；expressed表达；expected期待；explained解释。根据“The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing.”可知，给玫瑰花解释。故选D。
172．句意：是的，你也可以用它喝一些。
cat猫；buy买；protect保护；drink喝。根据“‘Did the cactus have water?’ asked the rose.”可知，从仙人掌身上喝点水。故选D。
173．句意：如果你向仙人掌求助，鸟儿可以为你带来水。
tree树；bird鸟；flower花；cactus仙人掌。根据上文内容可知，向仙人掌求助。故选D。
174．句意：玫瑰不好意思向仙人掌要水。
sorry抱歉；proper正确的；amazing惊讶的；satisfied满意的。根据“But finally it did ask for help.”可知，不好意思要水。故选A。
175．句意：仙人掌很友好地答应了。
refused拒绝；agreed同意；thought思考；cried哭。根据kindly可知，友好地同意了。故选B。
176．句意：玫瑰得到了一个教训:我们再也不要以貌取人了。
smell气味；thorns刺；appearance外貌；personality个性。根据全文内容可知，不要以貌取人。故选C。

177．A    178．D    179．B    180．C    181．A    182．D    183．C    184．B    185．D    186．B    187．A    188．D    189．C    190．B    191．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文中父亲通过对比两棵植物的生长状况告诉儿子一个道理：要成为伟人，必须经历许多困难并克服这些困难。
177．句意：谁是伟大的人，他们是如何变得伟大的？
how怎样；what什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“ Who are great people and...do they become great?”可知，是问变得伟大的方法，故选A。
178．句意：男孩照他父亲说的做了。
when当……时；until直到……；unless除非；as照……方式。根据“The boy did...his father said.”可知，男孩照爸爸说的做了，此处应用as引导方式状语从句，故选D。
179．句意：男孩回答说。
wondered想知道；replied回复；continued继续；added增加。根据“The plant inside the house will be safer...”可知，此处是男孩回答父亲的问题，故选B。
180．句意：房子里的植物会更安全，所以它会长得更大。
but但是；or或者；so因此；because因为。根据“The plant inside the house will be safer...it will grow bigger”可知，前后构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选C。
181．句意：没有人会在那里照顾它。
look after照顾；come across偶遇；take away拿走；cut down砍倒。根据“No one will be there to...it. It may be eaten by animals.”可知，室外的植物无人照顾，可能会被动物吃掉，故选A。
182．句意：让我们耐心等待。
recently最近；suddenly突然；quickly迅速地；patiently耐心地。根据“Let’s wait...We will know the answer.”可知，植物长大需要时间，所以要耐心等待，故选D。
183．句意：然后，男孩离开家去学习，四年后，他回到了自己的家。
waited等待；looked看；left离开，落下；cared关心。根据“Then the boy...for study and after four years he came back to his house”可知，是离开家去求学，故选C。
184．句意：他对父亲说：“看，这株植物在房子里平安无事，它很安全。”
something某事；nothing无事；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据“Look...happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.”可知，室内的植物安然无恙，故选B。
185．句意：当男孩出去的时候，他很惊讶地看到一棵大树。
excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据“The boy couldn’t believe his eyes.”可知，男孩很惊讶，故选D。
186．句意：他不明白外面的植物怎么能长得比房子里的植物大得多。
decide决定；understand理解；remember记得；accept接受。根据“The boy couldn’t believe his eyes.”和前文内容可知，男孩不理解为什么室外的植物比室内的大，故选B。
187．句意：房子外面的植物每个季节都面临许多困难！
season季节；chance机会；corner角落；choice选择。根据“The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes”可知，室内的植物无法面对不同的天气，那么屋外的植物面对的是每个季节。故选A。
188．句意：父亲告诉儿子为什么外面的植物更大。
asked问；watched观看；saw看见；told告诉。根据“the father...his son why the plant outside was bigger.”可知，父亲告诉儿子原因，故选D。
189．句意：里面的植物是安全的，它没有面对天气变化，也没有得到足够的阳光，所以它没有变大。
strange奇怪的，陌生的；active积极的；enough足够的；rapid快速的。根据“and it didn’t get...sunlight”可知，室外的植物不能获得足够的光照。故选C。
190．句意：这是关于伟大的问题的答案：要成为一个伟大的人，必须经历许多次失败，经历许多困难，并解决这些困难。
example例子；answer回答；meaning意思；season季节。根据“to the question”可知，是问题的答案，故选B。
191．句意：这是关于伟大的问题的答案：要成为一个伟大的人，必须经历许多次失败，经历许多困难，并解决这些困难。
experienced经历；received收到；produced生产；challenged挑战。根据“...many difficulties and then solved them”可知，是经历困难、解决困难，故选A。

192．B    193．D    194．A    195．C    196．D    197．B    198．A    199．C    200．C    201．A    202．C    203．B    204．A    205．B    206．D

【导语】本文讲述作者是一个不愿意表现自己的人，自从参加篮球训练以后变得自信心满满的事情。
192．句意：除非老师给我一个座位，我总是选择坐在教室的后面。
though尽管；unless除非；if如果；until直到……为止。根据“I always chose to sit at the back of the classroom”可知除非老师指定座位，否则总坐在教室后面，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
193．句意：在我加入一个运动队后，这一切都改变了。
continued继续；started开始；forgot忘记；changed改变。根据“raising my hand — even when I sometimes wasn’t and not 100 percent ... I had the right answer”可知发生了改变。故选D。
194．句意：事情开始于一位老师建议我去参加篮球队。
suggested建议；decided决定；told告诉；agreed同意。根据“I should try out for the basketball team”可知这是老师的建议。故选A。
195．句意：一开始我觉得这是个疯狂的想法。
rule规则；plan计划；idea主意，想法；saying谚语。根据“Because I didn’t have a good sense of balance, and I didn’t have the ... to keep up with the others on the team and they would laugh at me.”可知作者认为参加篮球队是个疯狂的想法。故选C。
196．句意：因为我没有很好的平衡感，我没有能力跟上团队中的其他人，他们会嘲笑我。
duty责任；patience耐心；pride骄傲；ability能力。根据“they would laugh at me”可知觉得自己没能力跟上团队中的其他人。故选D。
197．句意：但因为老师一直坚持要我“去做”，我决定试一试。
carrying on继续；insisting on坚持；getting up起床；turning up调高（音量等）。根据“I decided to give a try”可知作者犹豫的时候是老师的坚持让他决定试一试。故选B。
198．句意：当我第一次参加练习课程时，我甚至不知道游戏的规则。
attending参加；preparing准备；enjoying喜欢；watching观看。根据“the practice courses”可知是参加练习课程。故选A。
199．句意：有时我尝试错误的方向——这让我觉得自己很愚蠢，我很困惑。
right正确的；possible可能的；wrong错误的；proper合适的。根据“which made me feel really stupid and I’d get confused”可知让自己觉得很蠢是因为方向错了。故选C。
200．句意：幸运的是，我并不是唯一一个“新手”。
Especially尤其；Hopefully有希望地；Luckily幸运地；Exactly确切地。根据“I wasn’t the only one ‘new’ at the game”可知这对作者来说是幸运的事。故选C。
201．句意：很快我就知道了规则和动作。
knew知道；realized意识到；accepted接受；controlled控制。根据“I practised and practised.”可知经过练习知道了规则和动作。故选A。
202．句意：很快，我从赢得几场比赛中获得了信心。
passing经过；losing失去；winning赢得；training训练。根据“I got confidence”可知从赢得比赛中获得信心。故选C。
203．句意：随着时间的推移，我学会了如何玩，也交到了朋友——那些尊重我努力工作和团队精神的朋友。
thoughts想法；efforts努力；chances机会；manners礼貌。根据“to work hard and be a team player”可知是交到了尊重作者的努力的朋友。故选B。
204．句意：我已经从“躲”在教室的后面，不想引起注意，到举起我的手——即使我有时不，或不是百分之百确定我的答案是正确的。
hiding躲；playing玩；relaxing放松；dreaming梦想。根据“I always chose to sit at the back of the classroom”可知是躲在教室后面。故选A。
205．句意：我已经从“躲”在教室的后面，不想引起注意，到举起我的手——即使我有时不，或不是百分之百确定我的答案是正确的。
by通过；to到；with和；for为了。from ... to ... “从……到……”。故选B。
206．句意：我已经从“躲”在教室的后面，不想引起注意，到举起我的手——即使我有时不，或不是百分之百确定我的答案是正确的。
lucky幸运的；happy高兴地；satisfied满意的；sure确定的。根据“raising my hand — even when I sometimes wasn’t and not 100 percent ... I had the right answer”可知并非百分百确认自己的答案。故选D。

207．C    208．D    209．B    210．C    211．C    212．A    213．B    214．B    215．A    216．D    217．C    218．D

【导语】本文介绍了一个晴朗而美好的一天，每个人都在车站等待火车的到来，在火车上人们对一个小男孩的行为感到非常的惊讶，后来人们才知道这个小男孩是一个盲人，他的父亲说这是他一生中第一次看到的不同的事情。
207．句意：这是一个繁忙的车站，有很多人，还有一些果汁店、咖啡店、茶店、书店等。
dark黑暗的；silent寂静的；busy忙碌的；lonely孤独的。根据“with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea shops, book shops, etc”可知，车站很繁忙，故选C。
208．句意：火车到站了，每个人都准备上车找座位。
get off下车；get down下来；get out出去；get on上车。根据“The train was arriving and everyone prepared to...the train to take their seats.”可知，人们准备上车找座位，故选D。
209．句意：当火车进站时，那群朋友大声喧哗欢迎。
break打破；welcome欢迎；push推；leave离开。根据“The group of friends made loud noise to...the train as it moved into the station.”可知，欢迎火车进站，故选B。
210．句意：他们想在任何人上火车之前找到座位。
jumped跳；walked走路；hurried匆忙；stopped停止。根据“They...to get their seats before anyone entered the train.”可知，匆忙去找座位，故选C。
211．句意：空座位坐满了，火车鸣笛开动。
washed洗；moved移动；filled填满；carried携带。根据“The empty seats were...”可知，空座位坐满了，故选C。
212．句意：看到这一切，小男孩非常惊讶。
surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；sorry抱歉的；proud骄傲的。根据“The young boy was so...to see everything. He cheered...”可知，男孩看到一切都很惊讶，故选A。
213．句意：他的父亲微笑着点了点头。
moved移动；nodded点头；hit击打；shook摇动。根据“His father smiled and...his head.”可知，父亲微笑点头，故选B。
214．句意：爸爸，树是绿色的，向后跑得很快。
skies天空；trees树；rivers河流；houses房子。根据“the...are green in color”可知，树是绿色的，故选B。
215．句意：哦，这个苹果看起来比吃起来甜多了。
looks看起来；smells闻起来；feels感觉起来；sounds听起来。根据“Oh, this apple...a lot sweeter than it tastes.”可知，苹果看起来更甜，故选A。
216．句意：这群人正在观察这个男孩的一举一动……
fruits水果；words话语；clothes衣服；activities活动。根据“The group was watching all the...of this boy”可知，人们看着男孩的一举一动，故选D。
217．句意：小男孩的父亲耐心地回答朋友们说：“我儿子天生失明。几天前他刚动了手术。他第一次看到了生活中不同的东西。”
fought with打仗；waited for等待；replied to回复；pointed at指着。前文人们提出问题，所以父亲要回答，故选C。
218．句意：小男孩的父亲耐心地回答朋友们说：“我儿子天生失明。几天前他刚动了手术。他第一次看到了生活中不同的东西。”
normal正常的；deaf聋的；mad疯狂的；blind盲的。根据“Only a few days ago he was operated. He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.”可知，这是男孩术后第一次看到了生活中不同的东西，所以天生失明。故选D。

219．B    220．C    221．A    222．D    223．A    224．B    225．C    226．D    227．C    228．A    229．B    230．A    231．B    232．C    233．B

【导语】本文讲述了一个每天在秋风中拉小提琴的女孩给作者无聊的秋天带来了乐趣的故事。
219．句意：一些人总是和你在一起，但不懂你。
for为了；with和；to到；against反对。根据下文“but don’t understand you.”可知, 空处句意为“和你在一起”，故填with，故选B。
220．句意：很多人会介入你的生活，但只有真正的朋友会留下脚印。
new新的；old旧的；true真正的；online在线的。根据上文“Many people will step in your life”，可知，空处应填为“真正的朋友”，故选C。
221．句意：我总是回忆起那个秋天和那个拉小提琴的女孩。
violin小提琴；song歌曲；sound声音；play戏剧。根据下文“But one day, the sound of a violin flowed into my ears like a stream flowing in the mountains.”可知, 空处句意为“那个拿着小提琴的女孩”。故选A。
222．句意：我能看到黄色的树叶在寒风中飞舞。
snow雪；air空气；rain雨；wind风。根据空前“I could see the yellow leaves flying”可知，空处表示“风”。故选D。
223．句意：空闲的日子使我情绪低落。
down低落的；up向上；off离开；over结束。根据上文“Auturmn is a harvest season but life is uninteresting.”可知，空处应填“空闲的日子”。故选A。
224．句意：但是有一天，小提琴的声音像小溪一样流进了我的耳朵。
grew种植；flowed流动；ran跑；entered进入。根据上文“the sound of a violin”可知，空处句意为“像小溪一样流进了我的耳朵”，故选B。
225．句意：一个站在风中的小女孩沉浸在演奏她的小提琴中。
watching观看； holding举行；playing演奏；carrying提。根据空前“A young girl, standing in the wind”可知，空处句意为“沉浸在演奏她的小提琴中”。故选C。
226．句意：我以前从未见过她。
once曾经；often经常；usually通常； never从不。根据下文“Lost in the music, I had been standing there for so long but my existence did not seem to disturb her.”可知，空处句意为“我以前从来没见过她”，故选D。
227．句意：每天，当我下楼去看她的表演时，她都在大楼的角落里拉小提琴。
so因此；because因为；when当……时；but但是。根据空前“Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building”及空后“I went downstairs to watch her performance”可知，空处表示“当……时”，故选C。
228．句意：秋天似乎不再孤独了，生活也变得有趣起来了。
interesting有趣的；moving动人的；exciting兴奋的；encouraging令人鼓舞的。根据空前“The auturmn seemed no longer lonely”可知，空处句意为“生活变得有趣了”，故选A。
229．句意：一天, 当我在认真听的时候，声音突然停止了。
began开始； stopped停止；gone去；changed改变。根据上文“One day, when I was listening carefully”可知，空处句意为“声音突然停止了” ，故选B。
230．句意：突然，一个难过的表情出现在她的脸上，我能感觉到不寻常的事情。
sad难过的；happy快乐的；strange奇怪的； surprised惊讶的。根据空后“I could feel something unusual.”可知，空处句意为“突然，一个难过的表情出现在她的脸上”，故选A。
231．句意：是你每天的倾听鼓励了我。
worried担忧； encouraged鼓励； refused拒绝；interested使感兴趣。根据上文“I once played very badly”可知，空处句意为“你每天的倾听鼓励了我”，故选B。
232．句意：事实上，是你的演奏给了我一个有意义的秋天。
In all总共； At last最后；In fact事实上；At all一点。根据下文“it was your playing that gave me a meaningful auturmn”可知，空处表示“事实上”，故选C。
233．句意：她就像火一样，如此短暂, 如此明亮, 就像一颗流星发出如此多的光。
song歌曲；fire火；sister妹妹；dream梦想。根据下文“so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that made the auturmn beautiful.”可知，空处表示”火”，故选B。

234．C    235．B    236．D    237．D    238．B    239．C    240．B    241．A    242．C    243．D    244．C    245．B    246．A    247．A    248．B

【导语】本文主要是作者通过和司机的谈话，了解到我们不应该自私自利和以自我为中心，了解他人也是一门艺术。
234．句意：我坐在公共汽车最前面，紧挨着珍妮，因为我急着回家。
middle中间的；back后面的；front前面的；center中心的。根据“I sat at the very…of the bus next to Janie because of the anxiety to arrive home. It was silent at first, Janie, who drove the bus”可知，珍妮是一名司机，我紧挨着她，说明坐在公共汽车最前面。故选C。
235．句意：起初很安静，开车的珍妮试图开始谈话，以打破不舒服的气氛。
speech演讲；conversation对话；discussion讨论；message信息。根据“break the uncomfortable air”可知，试图开始谈话，故选B。
236．句意：我尽量注意自己的举止，礼貌地听着，但通常我都忙于思考我的一天。
happily高兴地；carelessly粗心地；sincerely真诚地；politely礼貌地。根据“ and…listened, but usually I was too busy thinking about my day. ”可知，我礼貌地听着，故选D。
237．句意：然而，在这一天，她值得倾听。
because因为；so因此；although虽然；however然而。 空后表转折，此处需要使用副词修饰句子，使用however，故选D。
238．句意：我突然改变了主意和兴趣，问道。
terrible糟糕的；sudden突然；pleasant令人愉快的；common共同的。 根据“but usually I was too busy thinking about my day”和“I asked”可知，我平时不会问她的，现在问了说明突然改变了主意和兴趣，故选B。
239．句意：我能看到她眼中的恐惧。
smile微笑；surprise惊讶；fear害怕；doubt怀疑。根据“My father’s sick”可知，爸爸生病了，应该很担心害怕。故选C。
240．句意：我已经失去了妈妈，所以我害怕失去他。
her她；him他；you你；it它。 根据“My father’s sick,”和“I’ve already lost my mum, so I’m afraid of losing”可知，害怕失去父亲，故选B。
241．句意：我坐在一个又旧又臭的座位上，想着父亲去世时我母亲的巨大痛苦。
pain痛苦；pity遗憾；care关心；help帮助。根据“thinking of the great…my own mother had when my father died.”可知，父亲去世时，母亲应该是痛苦的，故选A。
242．句意：我看到了这有多么困难，对她来说，现在仍然如此，我不希望任何人经历这一切。
quick快速的；long长的；hard艰难的；heavy重的。 根据“My heart ached. I sat on the old, smelly seat thinking of the great…my own mother had when my father died.”可知，我是经历过家人去世的，所以我知道这有多么困难，故选C。
243．句意：突然，我意识到珍妮不仅仅是一名司机。
teacher教师；artist艺术家；writer作家；driver司机。根据“It was silent at first, Janie, who drove the bus”可知，珍妮是一位司机，故选D。
244．句意：但她也有她的整个家庭世界和忧虑。
dark黑暗的；natural自然的；whole完整的；bright明亮的。根据“But she also had her…world of family and worries.”可知，她也有她的整个家庭世界和忧虑。故选C。
245．句意：我突然觉得自己很自私。
modest谦虚的；selfish自私的；worried担忧的；pleased满意的。根据“I paid no attention to Janie herself before. I had judged her by her job and thought her unimportant.”可知，我认为之前自己是自私的。故选B。
246．句意：据我所知，我只是在别人的世界里的另一个人，甚至可能不是很重要。
importance重要性；interest兴趣；courage勇气；comfort舒服。根据“I’m just another person in someone else’s world,”可知，在别人世界里，我可能是不重要的，故选A。
247．句意：每个人都有要去地方，要看的人，和要遵守的承诺。
has有；takes拿；finds找到；keeps保持。根据“I realized that l had only thought of people who were in my own life. Everyone…a place to go to, people to see and promises to keep.”可知，每个人都有要去地方，要看的人，和要遵守的承诺。故选A。
248．句意：理解人真的是一门艺术。
Painting绘画；Understanding理解；Telling告诉；Believing相信。根据“ I should not have been so self-centred. ”可知，要理解他人，故选B。

249．D    250．A    251．B    252．C    253．B    254．C    255．A    256．D    257．B    258．D    259．A    260．B    261．C    262．D    263．C

【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，通过小树的故事告诉我们不要恩将仇报。
249．句意：你能把那些大树砍倒吗？
put up张贴；break down发生故障；set up建立；cut down砍倒。根据下文“He walked over to the big trees and started cutting them down.”可知，此处指砍倒大树。故选D。
250．句意：我也感觉不到风。
wind风；rain雨；fog雾；cloud云。根据下文“Now it would be able to feel the sun and wind.”可知，此处指感受不到风。故选A。
251．句意：它看起来很悲伤。
happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；confident自信的；excited激动的。根据“The little tree held out its tiny leaves.”可知，小树看起来很悲伤。故选B。
252．句意：如果那些大树都没有了，我就能长得更好。
should应该；must必须；would将会，will的过去式；need需要。根据“If all those big trees were gone, I ... be able to grow better.”可知，该句是虚拟语气，从句用了一般过去时，主句要用过去将来时，即would+动词原形。故选C。
253．句意：但现在，我还太小了。
shy害羞的；small小的；strong强壮的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“the small tree”可知，此处是小树说自己很小。故选B。
254．句意：男人想了一会儿，同意了。
complained抱怨；decided决定；agreed同意；trusted信任。根据“He walked over to the big trees and started cutting them down.”可知，是同意去砍大树了。故选C。
255．句意：很快，他清理了小树周围的空间。
around周围；behind在……后面；beside在……旁边；before在……之前。根据“he cleared lots of space...the small tree.”可知，清理了小树周围的空间。故选A。
256．句意：它会长得更大，成为那个地区最大的树。
village村庄；hill山丘，小山；farm农场；area区域。根据“It would grow bigger and become the biggest tree in that ...”可知，此处指在那个区域，这棵小树将长成大树。故选D。
257．句意：但是可怕的事情发生了。
comfortable舒服的；terrible糟糕的；meaningful有意义的；fantastic极好的。根据“The sun’s heat came first, burning the small tree”和“Heavy rain and strong wind came one after another”可知，砍掉小树周围的大树后，一些糟糕的事情发生了。故选B。
258．句意：太阳的热量先来了，烧焦了小树，它不习惯这么多阳光。
pollution污染；resource资源；dust灰尘；sunlight阳光。根据“The sun’s heat came first”可知，此处指阳光。故选D。
259．句意：大风和大雨来了，没有大树来保护它，小树被暴风雨袭击了。
protect保护；provide提供；produce生产；promise许诺。根据“without the bigger trees to ...”可知，没有大树保护它，所以太阳烧焦了小树，暴风雨袭击了它。故选A。
260．句意：“你太愚蠢了,”一条蛇看到了发生的一切，说道。
which哪个；what什么；that无实义；how怎样。根据“a snake that saw...had happened.”可知，此处是指蛇看到了发生的一切，用what作saw的宾语。故选B。
261．句意：你怎么能只关心你自己？
find out发现；carry on继续；care about关心；stand for代表。根据上文小树让男人砍大树的行为可知，小树只关心自己。故选C。
262．句意：如果你不去管那些大树，太阳和暴风雨就不会把你伤得那么重。
fought打架；warned警告；burnt燃烧；hurt伤害。根据上文“burning the small tree”和“the small tree was hit by storms”可知，太阳和暴风雨把小树伤得很重。故选D。
263．句意：如果你再等一段时间，你就会变得和它们一样强大，你就会有足够的力量去面对挑战。
safe安全的；perfect完美的；strong强壮的；attractive吸引人的。根据“face the challenges”可知，指变得足够强壮，强壮到足以抵挡太阳和暴风雨的挑战。故选C