【南京专版】江苏省南京市2022-2023学年六年级小升初摸底考试-英语试卷一

这是一份【南京专版】江苏省南京市2022-2023学年六年级小升初摸底考试-英语试卷一，共15页。试卷主要包含了答题前，请将姓名等内容，欢迎下载使用。

保密★开考前

2023年小学六年级毕业考试试卷
英语










姓名：__________考试证号：

注意事项：
1、本试卷共6页，满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。
2、答题前，请将姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本卷和答题卡指定位置。


一、中英互译（共10分）
1．当心，提防___________________2．brush one’s teeth ___________
3．summer holiday plans ___________4．travel around the world ___________
5．put... in order __________________6．爱护你的牙齿 _________
7．know him well _________________8．读本旅行书 __________
9．wait on the pavement ____________10．欢迎游客 _________
二、用单词正确形式填空（共10分）
11．Look! Billy and Willy ________ (play) table tennis ________ (happy).
12．There ________ (be) any juice in the bottle just now.
13．It means "No ________". (litter) You can't litter here.
14．My friend ________ the play yesterday. I ________ it tomorrow. (see)
15．Nancy is good at ________. She's a ________. (dance)
16．I like ________. I want ________ around the world one day. (travel)
17．What about ________ (have) some juice?
18．Oh! The man is singing ________. (bad)
三、看图完成句子（共10分）
19．
A: What do you want to be in the f_____?
B: I want to be a dentist.
A: Why?
B: Because I want to take c_____ of children’s t_____.
20

A: Did you ______ your ______ before dinner?
B: Yes, of course. I do this ______ day.
21
A: What will you do to ______ ______ Australia?
B: I will surf the ______.
22
A: How can we ______ ______ (保持安全) on the road?
B: Follow the rules.
23
A: ______ ______ should I cook the soup?
B: For about thirty minutes.

四、单选题（共10分）
24．—Do you often go to school by _______ bike? (    )
—No. I often take _______ bus to school.
A．a; a B．the; the C．/; a D．a; the
25．The double-decker super plane has more space _______ seats so passengers (乘客) feel more comfortable. (      )
A．behind B．above C．beside D．between
26．—Excuse me, sir. This is Non-smoking Area. (    )
—Oh, sorry, I _______ the sign.
A．am not seeing B．don’t see C．didn’t see D．won’t see
27．The students usually celebrate _______ 10th birthday by holding meaningful activities. (    )
A．Them B．they C．theirs D．their
28．—Will you please _______ me some juice? (    )
—I’m glad to.
A．bring B．take C．to bring D．to take
29．Tom together with his friends _______ donate thousands of masks to the students in Nanjing after their return to school next week. (    )
A．is going to B．goes to C．are going to D．go to
30．—Shall we have a party to celebrate our father’s birthday? (    )
—_______. Let’s make a plan first.
A．I’d like to B．Sounds great C．It’s nothing D．No way
31．—I’m tired out after working day and night for nearly one month in the Huoshenshan hospital. (    )
—I’m so proud of you. _______ relax yourself and have a good sleep?
A．Why don’t B．What about C．Why not D．Shall we
32．—_______ is your school from your home? (    )
—About half an hours’ bus ride.
A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often
33．—Never get together, have parties or have meals together during the outbreak of COVID-19. (    )
—_______. Everyone should take care.
A．Yes, I will B．No, I won’t C．Yes, I won’t D．No, I will
五、句子匹配（共10分）
A．At 7:00.B．She has got a bad cough.
C． No. But she likes writing.
D．Yes, I'm sweeping the floor.
E. I am sorry, Mum.
F. No, there was heavy rain.
34．Are you busy now? ( )
35．Did the fashion show go well? ( )
36．You shouldn't drink too much juice. ( )
37．Is your aunt a writer? ( )
38．What's the matter with Mary? ( )
39．When do you have breakfast? ( )
六、选内容补全对话/短文（共10分）
A: Hello, Wang Dong. ___40___
B: I'm looking for books about Australia.
A: Why?
B: ___41___
A: Really? I went to Australia last year. I have some photos about Australia.
B: That's wonderful! ___42___
A: Sure. I'll bring them to school tomorrow. When will you go?
B: ___43___
A: ___44___
B: For two weeks. And I'll finish my homework first.
A: ___45___
A．Because I'll visit my e-friend in Australia.
B．Can you show me your photos?
C．How long will you stay there?
D．That's a good habit.
E．I'll go there in August.
F．What are you doing?
七、填内容补全对话/短文(共2分)
46．
A: When’s the party going to b_____?
B: At three o’clock in the afternoon.
A: When’s it going to e_____?
B: At five o’clock in the afternoon.

八、完形填空(共10分)
The kiwi ____47____ only in New Headland. It is a very strange (奇怪的) ____48____ because it cannot fly.
The kiwi is the same size (大小) as a chicken. It has no wings or tail. It does not have feathers (羽毛) like other birds. Its feathers look like hair. Each foot ____49____ four toes. Its beak (鸟嘴) is very long.
A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees ____50____ it. It sleeps in the trees during the day because the sunlight ____51____. It can smell things very ____52____. It smells things better than most birds do. The kiwi's eggs are very big. There are only ____53____ kiwis in New Headland now.
People ____54____ often see them. The government (政府) says that people cannot kill kiwis. New Heanders want their kiwis to live.
There is ____55____ a kiwi on New Headland money. People from New Headland are sometimes called “____56____”.
47．A．live B．lives C．living
48．A．fruit B．fish C．bird
49．A．have B．has C．had
50．A．on B．under C．around
51．A．hurts its eyes B．very beautiful C．make it happy
52．A．well B．good C．cool
53．A．lots of B．a few C．many
54．A．do not B．not C．does not
55．A．a picture B．picture C．a picture of
56．A．kiwis B．parrots C．ladybirds
九、阅读判断(共5分)
根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的涂“T”，错误的涂“F”。
Mr Baker worked in a small town.Two weeks ago his friends helped him to find work in New York.So he and his wife were going to move to a building in the big city.Mr.Baker wanted to live in a room on the first floor and he could go for a walk by the beautiful garden after supper.But his wife hoped to live on the second floor.“There is enough sunlight（阳光）, I think.And we can watch the flowers in the garden by the windows,”said the woman.Mr Baker thought she was right and agreed（同意）with her.
It was Saturday.All their friends came to help them.They were tired but still had a party,Mrs Baker got nice food ready. They ate and drank a lot. Then they sang and danced.It lasted a long time.
Suddenly the telephone rang（响）, Mrs Baker went to answer it.Then she said to her husband proudly（自豪地）“Luckily(幸运)you have listened to me!The man downstairs complained（抱怨）on the telephone that they couldn’t fall asleep!”
57．Mr.Baker moved to the building in New York because he began to work there. ( )
58．Mrs.Baker likes the second floor because her husband likes walking after supper. ( )
59．Mrs.Baker got nice food ready because their friends helped her husband to find work there. ( )
60．That night the Bakers and their friends were all happy. ( )
61．The Bakers and their friends made a lot of noise（噪音）upstairs.The man downstairs couldn’t fall asleep. ( )
十、阅读选择(共5分)
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
The following three students are writing letters to the school office.
Our lunchtime is short.Many of us have some school work to do after lunch.But if we don’t get a good rest,we can’t have enough（足够的）energy for the afternoon.So we want to have more time to take a nap after lunch.
Wang Yang（boy,13）
Food in our dining hall is not nice at all.There is always pork,tofu and potatoes.The soup is never hot.I like pork,tofu and potatoes.But why we have them every day?And why can’t we have hot soup?
Wu Xiaofang(girl,13)
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy!We want more time for sport activities.But there is only thirty minutes for us to have sports every day.I think school should end before 4:00 p.m.every day and then we can go to the playground.
Dai Huimin（boy,14）
62．Wang Yang’s classmates often ____ after lunch. （    ）
A．have a good rest B．do school work C．take a nap
63．The underlined word“nap”may mean_______in English. （    ）
A．a short sleep B．a good lunch C．a short lunchtime
64．Wu Xiaofang doesn’t like the ______ at school. （    ）
A．pork B．potatoes C．soup
65．From the three letters,we know_____.（    ）
A．they really like the school rules
B．they complain（抱怨）about their school rules
C．they are not good students at all
66．Which of the following sentence is NOT right according to the passage? （    ）
A．Wang Yang thinks lunchtime is short
B．Wu Xiaofeng thinks lunch at school is very bad.
C．Dai Huimin wants more time for study.
十一、提纲作文(共5分)
67．（2019春·江苏南京·六年级统考小升初模拟）书面表达
上课有哪些规定？请结合实际写出至少五点课堂规则。
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．look out for 2．刷牙 3．暑假计划 4．周游世界 5．放整齐

【解析】1．当心，提防，是一个动词短语，英文为look out for，故答案为look out for。
2．brush one’s teeth是动词短语，翻译为刷牙，故答案为刷牙。
3．summer holidays plans是名词词组，翻译为暑假计划，故答案为暑假计划。
4．travel around the world是动词短语，翻译为周游世界，故答案为周游世界。
5．put... in order是动词短语，翻译为放整齐，故答案为放整齐。
6．take care of your teeth 7．很了解他 8．read a travel book 9．在人行道上等待 10．welcome visitors

【解析】6．爱护take care of...，你的your，牙齿tooth，牙齿有很多颗，应该用复数形式teeth，动词词组，故答案为take care of your teeth。
7．know sb well很了解某人，him他。根据词义可翻译为很了解他，动词词组，故答案为很了解他。

8．读read，一本a，旅行书用名词词组travel book表示，a加名词单数，动词词组，故答案为read a travel book.
9．wait等待，on the pavement在人行道上，根据词义可翻译为在人行道上等待，动词词组，故答案为在人行道上等待。
10．欢迎welcome，游客visitor，泛指游客用复数形式visitors，动词词组，故答案为welcome visitors。
11． are playing happily
【详解】句意：看！比利和威利正在开心地打乒乓球。look是现在进行时be doing的标志词；Billy and Willy是复数，用are；play的现在分词是playing；修饰动词用副词，happy的副词是happily，故答案为are playing；happily。
12．wasn't
【详解】句意：刚刚瓶子里没有任何果汁。any说明句子是否定句，juice不可数，just now是一般过去时的标志词，用wasn’t，故答案诶wasn’t。
13．littering
【详解】它的意思是“不准扔垃圾。”你不能在这里扔垃圾。No+doing不准……，故答案为littering。
14． saw will see
【详解】前句意为我朋友昨天看了那出戏。由yesterday可知该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应该用see的过去式saw。后句意为我明天再看。由tomorrow可知该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形，可知此处应用动词原形see（看）。故答案为saw；will see。
15． dancing dancer
【详解】前句意为Nancy擅长跳舞。be good at意为擅长，其后接动名词，dance（跳舞）的动名词形式为dacing。后句意为她是一个舞蹈家。舞蹈家应用dance的名词形式dancer。故答案为dancing；dancer。
16． travelling to travel
【详解】前句意为我喜欢旅游。like doing意为喜欢做某事，travel（旅游）的动名词形式为traveling。后句意为我想要有一天周游世界。want to do意为想要做某事，故答案为travelling；to travel。
17．having
【详解】句意：喝些果汁怎么样？what about + 名词 / 代词 / 动名词，have是动词，故用动名词形式，故答案为having。
18．badly
【详解】句意：哦！那个男的唱得很难听。修饰动词用副词，bad的副词是badly，故答案为badly。
19． future care teeth
【详解】根据图片上牙医拔牙可知句意为：
你将来想做什么？我想当牙医。in the future将来，future符合题意。
为什么？因为我想照顾好孩子们的牙齿。take care of好好照顾，牙齿tooth，复数形式为teeth。
故答案为future；care；teeth。
20． wash hands every
【详解】句意：A：你晚饭前_____你的_____了吗？B：是的，当然。我____天都这样做。根据图中人在洗手，可知问句中应该问晚饭前洗手了吗？洗手用动词短语wash hands表示。问句为助动词did引导的一般疑问句，句子结构为did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他，wash用动词原形。答语中每天用every day表示。故答案为wash；hands；every。

21． learn about Internet
【详解】句意：A：你将如何了解澳大利亚？B：我将上网了解。根据句意可知问句中两个空可填写learn about，动词短语，了解。不定式to后面加动词原形。根据图片可知，图中人在上网。上网用surf the Internet表示，Internet，因特网，专有名词首字母要大写。故答案为learn；about；Internet。

22． keep/stay safe
【详解】句意：—我们怎样才能保持路上安全？—遵守规则。根据句意及图片可知该空填keep/stay safe保持安全，can后跟动词原形，故答案为keep/stay；safe。
23． How long
【详解】句意：—这汤要要煮______？—大约三十分钟。根据图片及答语可知用how long多久提问，故答案为How long。
24．C
【详解】句意：—你经常骑自行车去上学吗？—不。我经常坐公交车去上学。骑自行车是介词短语by bike，坐公交车是动词短语take a bus，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。
25．D
【详解】句意：这架双层超级飞机的座位______有更多的空间，所以乘客感觉更舒服。A在……后面，B在……上面，C在……旁边，D在……之间。根据句意，可知D选项符合题意，故选D。
26．C
【详解】句意：—打扰一下，先生。这是无烟区。—噢，对不起，我_________那个标志。A现在进行时，B一般现在时，C一般过去时，D一般将来时。根据句意，可知该句是一般过去时，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。
27．D
【详解】句意：学生们通常通过举行有意义的活动来庆祝________10岁生日。A他们，人称代词；B他们，人称代词；C他们的，D他们的。根据句意可知该空填形容词性物主代词，修饰10th birthday，故选D。
28．A
【详解】句意：—你能给我_________些果汁吗？—我很乐意。bring意思是带来，take意思是带走，根据句意，可排除BD选项，bring sb. sth.为给某人带来某物，Will后面跟动词原形，所以A选项符合题意，故选A。
29．A
【详解】句意：下周南京的学生返校后，汤姆和他的朋友们_________捐赠数千个口罩给他们。根据next week可知句子是一般将来时，排除BD选项； together with his friends是伴随状语，真正主语Tom是第三人称单数，系动词be用is，所以A选项正确，故选A。
30．B
【详解】句意：—我们开个派对庆祝父亲的生日好吗？—_______。我们先做个计划吧。A我想要。B听起来很棒。C没什么。D没门。关于建议的回答选项B符合题意，故选B。
31．C
【详解】句意：—在火神庙医院没日没夜地工作了近一个月，我累坏了。—我真为你骄傲。________放松自己，好好睡一觉呢？A为什么不，B怎么样，C为什么不，D我们要不。根据句意可排除BD选项。Why don't 后面必须跟主语，而Why not后面直接跟动词原形，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。
32．C
【详解】句意：—你的学校离你家__________？—大约半小时的车程。A多长，B多久，C多远，C多久一次。根据答句可知提问距离，用How far提问，故选C。
33．B
【详解】句意：—新冠病毒爆发时，不要聚集在一起，聚会或吃饭。—_____。每个人都应该小心。A是的，我会的。B不，我不会的。C是的，我不会。D不，我会。答语应表示不会聚集，用否定回答No, I won’t. 故选B。
34．D 35．F 36．E 37．C 38．B 39．A

【分析】A 7点。
B她咳嗽得很厉害。
C没有。但是她喜欢写作。
D是的，我在扫地。
E对不起，妈妈。
F不，当时下着大雨。
34．句意：你现在忙吗？系动词引导的一般疑问句，答语用yes/no，主语为I，回答正在做的事情，选项D匹配，故选D。
35．句意：时装表演顺利吗？助动词引导的一般过去时的一般疑问句，答语用yes/no，答语时态不变，选项F匹配，故选F。
36．句意：你不应该喝太多的果汁。责备，应表示抱歉，选项E匹配，故选E。
37．句意：你阿姨是作家吗？系动词引导的一般疑问句，答语用yes/no，主语为she，选项C匹配，故选C。
38．句意：玛丽怎么了？回答发生的事情，主语是she，选项B匹配，故选B。
39．句意：你什么时候吃早餐？回答时间，选项A匹配，故选A。
40．F 41．A 42．B 43．E 44．C 45．D

【分析】此篇对话介绍的是王栋要去澳大利亚去拜访他的笔友以及一些相关的情况。
40．句意：—你正在做什么？—我正在寻找有关澳大利亚的书。根据回答，用的是现在进行时，问的时候也要用现在进行时，故选F。
41．句意：—为什么？—因为我要去拜访澳大利亚的笔友。根据问句，问的是为什么，回答应用because来回答，故选A。
42．句意：—你能给我看看你的照片们吗？—当然可以。根据回答，当然可以，应该是征求对方建议的，故选B。
43．句意：—你打算什么时候去？—我将在八月份去。根据问句问的是什么时候，回答应是时间，故选E。
44．句意：—你打算在那呆多长时间？—两周的时间。根据回答的是时间段，应用how long提问多长时间，故选C。
45．句意：—我将会先完成我的作业。—那是个好习惯。因为前面说的是我要先完成我的作业，对方说这是个好习惯，只有D选项符合句意，故选D。

46． begin end
【详解】句意：—晚会要什么时候___？—在下午三点钟。—它要什么时候__？—在下午五点钟。根据所给的首字母和句意，可知考查单词begin开始，动词；考查单词end结束，动词，由句中的be going to后面接动词原形，故答案为begin；end。


47．B 48．C 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．C 56．A

【解析】47．该空所在题的句意为几维鸟只生活在新海角。几维鸟是单三人称，动词应该用单三动词lives。故选B。
48．该空所在题的句意为它是很奇怪的鸟儿，因为它不会飞。A水果，B鱼，C鸟儿。故选C。
49．该空所在题的句意为每个脚有4个脚趾。每个脚是单三人称，动词应该用单三动词有has。故选B。
50．该空所在题的句意为几维鸟喜欢周围有很多树。A在上面，B在下面，C周围。C符合题意。故选C。
51．该空所在题的句意为白天它在树上睡觉，因为阳光会伤害它的眼睛。A伤害它的眼睛，B很漂亮，C使它开心。A符合题意。故选A。
52．该空所在题的句意为它能很好地闻到东西。A好，副词，B好形容词，C凉爽的，形容词。修饰动词应该用副词。故选A。
53．该空所在题的句意为现在在新西兰仅仅有少数几维鸟。A很多，B少数，C很多。B符合实情。故选B。
54．该空所在题的句意为人们常常看不到他们。此句为否定句，people为名词复数，否定句应该借助于助动词don't来完成。A符合题意。故选A。
55．该空所在题的句意为在新海角的钞票上有一张几维鸟的照片。一张……照片a picture of…。C符合题意。故选C。
56．该空所在题的句意为来自新海角的人们有时被叫做几维鸟。A几维鸟，B鹦鹉，C瓢虫。A符合题意。故选A。
57．T 58．F 59．F 60．T 61．T

【解析】57．略
58．略
59．略
60．略
61．略
62．B 63．A 64．C 65．B 66．C

【解析】62．略
63．略
64．略
65．略
66．略
67．范例：
Don't eat or drink in class.
Don't run in class.
Don't use phones in class.
Don't be late for class.
Don't sleep in class.
【详解】