【南通专版】江苏省南通市2022-2023学年六年级小升初摸底考试-英语试卷一

这是一份【南通专版】江苏省南通市2022-2023学年六年级小升初摸底考试-英语试卷一，共15页。试卷主要包含了答题前，请将姓名等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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2023年小学六年级毕业考试试卷
英语










姓名：__________考试证号：

注意事项：
1、本试卷共6页，满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。
2、答题前，请将姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本卷和答题卡指定位置。



一、单选题（共12分）
1．Yang Ling likes __________ sweet food but she only eats __________ at a time. (   )
A．eats; a few B．eating; a little . C．eats; a little
2．Who __________ you up yesterday morning? (   )
A．wakes B．wake C．woke
3．My grandpa__________ a __________diet. (   )
A．has; healthy B．has; health C．have; healthy
4．—Can I have __________ apple juice? (   )
—Sure, here you are.
A．any B．some C．an
5．—Will you go to Shanghai by train? （  ）  
—No, _______.
A．I will B．you won't C．I won't
6．We find Stonehenge in __________. (   )
A．the USA B．the UK C．China
7．-________was your holiday? (    )
-It was very interesting.
A．What B．Where C．How
8．There __________ any milk in the glass now. (   )
A．is B．wasn't C．isn't
9．My father __________ his pictures __________ me last week. (   )
A．showed; to B．shows; to C．showed; for
10．In the UK, people drive __________ of the road. (   )
A．on the right side B．at the left side C．on the left side
11．The students are __________. They re talking __________. (   )
A．excitedly; excited B．excited; excitedly C．excited; exciting
12．A policeman __________ brave. (   )
A．should be B．shouldn't be C．mustn't be
二、用单词正确形式填空（共8分）
13．Listen! All the boys of Class 2 _______ (sing) an English song together.
14．Three years ago, I _______ (can not) _______ (draw). But now, I can draw and write.
15．She _______ (have) a party next Saturday afternoon.
16．_______ (not) be late again!
17．—Who _______ (go) to school on foot every day?
—Sam does.
18．The _______ (three) day of a week is Tuesday.
19．She would like _______ (buy) some flowers for her teacher on Teachers' Day.
三、补全句子（共8分）
20．I want to _______ (成为一名科学家) in the future.
21．_______ (多久) will you stay there?
22．The lion was _______ (又大又强壮).
23．I eat only _______ (一点点) sweet food at a time.
24．Please put your things in order and keep your room t_______ all the time.
25．W_______ to our country, dear visitors.
26．December is the twelfth m_______ of a year.
27．Billy wants to find out about cooking. He'll 1_______ about it on the Internet.
四、句子匹配（共5分）
A．No, you can’t.B．Sorry, Miss Li.
C． We must find a zebra crossing.
D．Yes, there is.
E. It’s in December.
28．Don’t run in the classroom. ( )
29．When is Christmas? ( )
30．Is there a party at the prince’s house? ( )
31．What must you do to cross the road safely? ( )
32．Can I play football on the road? ( )


五、填内容补全对话/短文（共5分）


Tony is from Japan. He ___33___ in Shanghai now. He studies in Yucai Primary School. He works very ___34___. He does ___35___ in all his lessons. Look, he is ___36___ with his friends in the ___37___. He likes his Chinese friends and his life in China very much.

六、根据要求，改写句子（共6分）
1. Su Yang must send some letters. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ Su Yang send _______ letters?
2. The girl has some pies at a time. (改为同义句)
The girl has _______ _______ pies at a time.
3. Wang Yang is going to visit Beijing next Friday. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ Wang Yang going to visit Beijing?
4. The sign means the floor is wet. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ the sign mean?
5. How do you keep healthy? (根据实际情况回答)
__________________________________________________
6. bring, he, some, home, will, from, presents (连词成句)
__________________________________________________？
七、根据中文提示补全句子（共10分）
39．很久以前，森林里有一只又大又强壮的狮子。
________, there was ________ in the forest.
40．汤姆有个好习惯。他总是在晚饭前完成作业。
Tom ________. He always ________ before dinner.
41．你现在不能走。你必须等绿灯。
You ________ now. You must ________.
42．—你将带什么来派对？
—我将带一些零食来派对。
—What are you ________ to the party?
—I am going to ________ to the party.
43．—你将要买什么？
—我将要买些鱼和蔬菜。
—________ you buy?
—I will ________.
八、排序题（共6分）
44．A．Wow, it looks nice. How many rooms are there in your house?
B．Yes. There's a big one in front of the house.
C． It's on the second floor.
D．Is there a garden near your house?
E. Look! This is a picture of my dream house.
F. There are four bedrooms, two living rooms and a big dining room.
G. Where's your bedroom?
排序：( )→( )→( )→( )→(C)→( )→( )
九、完形填空（共10分）
One night after dinner, my mum asked me to __45__ the rubbish. I left home with a bag of rubbish in my left hand, and two empty glass bottles in my __46__ hand. Mum shouted behind, “__47__ break (打碎) the bottles.” I asked, “__48__ can’t I break them? We don’t need them any more.” Mum said, “The broken glass is so __49__. It will hurt the street cleaners’ hands.”
I understood and listened __50__ her. I __51__ downstairs and put the bottles __52__ the bin gently. On this special night, I was happy __53__ I did the right thing. I am proud of my mum. She always teaches __54__ to be a considerate (为别人着想的) person.
45．A．took B．threw C．throw
46．A．right B．left C．two
47．A．Not B．Please C．Don’t
48．A．Why B．How C．Who
49．A．soft B．sharp C．big
50．A．for B．to C．with
51．A．went B．go C．came
52．A．on B．away C．into
53．A．but B．because C．so
54．A．me B．I C．my
十、阅读选择（共5分）
To save time, many Americans buy foods which can be quickly made ready for the table. On holidays, families enjoy delicious meals. For example, on Thanksgiving Day, the fourth Thursday in November, family members get together for a turkey dinner with pumpkin pies (南瓜派).
The United States is known around the world for its fast food, such as hamburgers, sandwiches, pizzas, salads, and ice creams. People can easily find fast food chains, such as McDonald’s and KFC, in most of the big cities in the world.
These years, many people have taken more and more care of their health while eating. They come to know eating too much meat will make them fat. Many of them are also worried about food additives (添加剂). Some of them may be harmful to the body.
55．Many people eat fast food because ________. (     )
A．they want to eat healthy food B．they want to save time C．they enjoy pumpkin pies
56．What traditional food do people eat on Thanksgiving Day? (     )
A．Turkeys and pumpkin pies. B．Rice dumplings. C．Tang-yuan.
57．Which sentence is NOT right? (     )
A．People in America and many other countries eat fast food.
B．Echo works in Shanghai, but she can’t find fast food restaurant.
C．If an American comes to Beijing, he can find fast food he likes.
58．If you want to have a healthy food party, what will you choose? (     )
A．Fruit and hamburgers with much meat.
B．Fruit, Vegetables and food with a lot of additives.
C．Fruit, vegetables, corns (玉米) and some meat.
59．The word “harmful” means ________. (     )
A．有益的 B．有害的 C．不受影响的
十一、阅读判断（共5分）
The summer holiday is coming. Some kids make plans for it.
Many kids say they will travel with their parents during the holiday. Li Lei from Nanjing will go to Hong Kong with his parents. Gao Yuan will spend his holiday far away from his parents. He will spend 18 days in Australia.
Some students will study in summer. Yang Lan has to go to Maths, Chinese and English classes. Her parents think this will help with her studies. But Yang Lan is not happy, “I will spend my holiday playing with numbers. How boring!” Wang Jin will have drawing lessons because he dreams to be an artist some day.
Summer holiday is a great chance to do many things. Keeping fit is an easy and cheap way to have fun. Running, swimming and dancing are all great exercises. There is always volunteer (志愿者) work to do too. Do something! Anything! If you don’t you’ll be sorry when September comes.
60．Li Lei will go to Hong Kong with his parents this summer holiday. ( )
61．Gao Yuan will stay in Australia for 18 days far away from his parents. ( )
62．All the kids are happy to have lessons during the summer holiday. ( )
63．Wang Jin wants to be an artist so he will take dancing lessons this holiday. ( )
64．It is important for us to do meaning (有意义的) things in the summer holiday. ( )
十二、书面表达（共5分）
65．随着生活水平的提高，人们的健康意识越来越强。如何拥有健康的饮食呢？请你结合所学知识做介绍。注：请做到书写规范、语句通顺，不少于5句话。
A healthy diet
In a healthy diet, __________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意为杨玲喜欢吃甜食，但她一次只吃一点点，like doing意为喜欢做某事，eat（吃）的动名词形式为eating，food（食物）为不可数名词，修饰为不可数名词应用a little，意为一些，AC均不符合题意，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意为谁昨天早上把你叫醒的人，由yesterday morning可知该句时态为一般过去时，wake up意为叫醒，谓语动词应该用wake的过去式woke，AB均不符合题意，故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意为我爷爷的饮食很健康，该句时态为一般现在时，主语My grandpa为单数第三人称，谓语动词应该用have的单三形式has，healthy意为健康的，用来修饰diet（饮食），BC均不符题意，故选A。
4．B
【详解】问句意为我能喝点苹果汁吗，some作“一些”“一点”解时，用于肯定句，若用于疑问句，表示期待肯问定回答、请求或建议，由题意可知，此处应用some，AC均不符合题意，故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：— 你将乘火车去上海吗？— 不，......。这是will构成的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes, I will. 否定回答No, I won't. 这里是否定回答，用C选项正确。故答案为C。
这是考查情景交际的题目。要掌握一般疑问句的回答。
6．B
【详解】句意为我们在英国发现了巨石阵，A意为美国，B意为英国，C意为中国，Stonehenge在英国，故选B。
7．C
【解析】略
8．C
【详解】句意为现在杯子里没有牛奶了，该句为there be句型，结构为：there be+某物+某处，any意为一些，用于疑问句和否定句中，milk（牛奶）为不可数名词，由题意可知，此处应用isn't，故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意为我父亲上周给我看了他的照片，由last week可知该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用show的过去式showed，show sth to sb意为展示某物给某人，BC均不符合题意，故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意为在英国，人们靠左边行驶，A意为在右边，B有语法错误，C意为在左边，由常识可知，英国靠左行驶，故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意为学生很激动，他们愉快的谈笑着，excited意为兴奋的，激动的，用来修饰人或带有拟人手法的物，修饰动词talk（说话）应用副词excitedly（兴奋地），AC均不符合题意，故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意为警察应该勇敢。A意为应该，B意为不应该，C意为禁止，由题意可知，BC均不符合题意，故选A。
13．are singing
【详解】句意：听！2班的所有男生正一起唱一首英文歌。由listen可知句子应用现在进行时，构成为be+doing，主语是all the boys，为复数，故be动词用are，sing的现在分词是singing。故答案为are singing。

14． couldn't draw
【详解】句意：三年前，我不会画画。但是现在，我会画画和写字。ago表示是过去，所以是一般过去时，can not的过去式是couldn't，情态动词后接动词原形，故答案为couldn't；draw。
15．will have / is going to have
【详解】句意：她将在下周六下午开一个派对。由句中next Saturday afternoon可知句子时态为一般将来时，其构成为will+动词原形/is going to +动词原形，句中主语为she，因此be动词应用is，故答案为will have / is going to have。

16．Don't
【详解】句意：别再迟到了！祈使句的否定句在句前加don't，首字母大写，故答案为Don't。
17．goes
【详解】句意：—谁每天步行去上学？—萨姆。由句中every day可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Who，因此动词应用第三人称单数形式goes，故答案为goes。

18．third
【详解】句意：一周的第三天是星期二。序数词加定冠词the，three的序数词是third，故答案为third。
19．to buy
【详解】句意：她想在教师节给她的老师买一些花。would like to do sth想要做某事，故答案为to buy。
20．be a scientist
【详解】句意：在未来我想成为一名科学家。want to be想成为；科学家scientist，是以辅音音素开头的单词，表示一名用a。故答案为be a scientist。
21．How long
【详解】句意：你将在那呆多久？根据汉语意思可知为多久，其对应单词为How long，故答案为How long。

22．large and strong
【详解】句意：狮子是又大又强壮。大的large，强壮的strong，又大又强壮是两个并列的形容词用and连接。故答案为large and strong。
23．a little
【详解】句意：我一次只吃一点甜食。sweet food是不可数名词，所以是a little修饰，故答案为a little。
24．tidy
【详解】句意：请把你的东西整理好，一直保持房间整洁。根据前文把东西整理好和首字母提示可知该空应填形容词整洁的，其对应单词为tidy，故答案为tidy。

25．Welcome
【详解】句意：欢迎来到我们的国家，亲爱的游客。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词welcome欢迎，故答案为Welcome。
26．month
【详解】句意：12月是一年中的第12个月。由句子提示可知为month，故答案为month。
27．learn
【详解】句意：比利想了解烹饪。他会在网上学习关于它的知识。由句意及首字母提示可知此处考查单词学习，英文为learn。will为情态动词，后接动词原形。故答案为learn。

28．B 29．E 30．D 31．C 32．A

【分析】28．句意：不要在教室里跑。答语应该表示歉意，B. Sorry, Miss Li.对不起，李小姐。符合语境，故选B。
29．句意：圣诞节是什么时候？答语应该回答日期，E. It’s in December.它在十二月。符合语境，故选E。
30．句意：王子家有派对吗？句子为there be句型的一般疑问句，答语有Yes或No，D. Yes, there is.是的，有。符合语境，故选D。
31．句意：要安全过马路你必须做什么？答语应该说明具体做什么，C. We must find a zebra crossing.我们必须找到斑马线。符合语境，故选C。
32．句意：我可以在马路上踢足球吗？句子为情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，答语有Yes或No，A. No, you can’t.不，你不可以。符合语境，故选A。

33．lives 34．hard 35．well 36．running 37．playground

【解析】33．句意：托尼来自日本。他现在____在上海。句子是一般现在时，live居住，主语He是第三人称单数，live第三人称单数形式为lives，符合题意，故答案为lives。
34．句意：他工作非常____。hard努力地，符合题意，故答案为hard。
35．句意：他在所有课程中学得____。well好，符合题意，故答案为well。
36．根据图片上在操场上跑步，可知句意：他正在操场上和他的朋友们跑步。run跑，现在分词形式为running，符合题意。故答案为running。
37．根据图片上在操场上跑步，可知句意：他正在操场上和他的朋友们跑步。playground操场，符合题意。故答案为playground。

38． 1. Must any 2. a few 3. When is 4. What does 5.I …一般现在时的句子 6. Will he bring some presents from home? 7.—What happened yesterday? —Three workers visited the king.
【详解】略
39． Long long ago a large and strong lion
【详解】根据句意可知句子是there be句型，时态是一般过去时。很久以前long long ago，there was有，一只又大又强壮的狮子a large and strong lion，in the forest森林里，故答案为Long long ago，a large and strong lion。
40． has a good habit finishes his homework
【详解】该句时态为一般现在时，主语Tom为单数第三人称，谓语动词have（有）的单数第三人称形式has，一个a，好的形容词good，习惯名词habit。第二句主语he为单数第三人称，谓语动词finish的单数第三人称形式finishes，他的形容词性物主代词his，作业名词homework，故答案为has a good habit；finishes his homework。
41． mustn’t walk wait for the green light
【详解】根据句号可知两个句子为陈述句。根据“不能”和“必须”可知句子中含有情态动词。前一句的句子结构为主语 + 情态动词否定形式 + 动词原形 + 其他。根据句意可知，该句想要表达强烈的语气，所以用must的否定形式mustn’t表示，走用动词walk表示。第二句的句子结构为：主语 + 情态动词 + 动词原形 + 其他。等待用动词短语wait for表示，绿灯用the green light表示。故答案为musn’t walk；wait fot the green light。
42． going to bring bring some snacks
【详解】根据句意可知，该对话为一般将来时态，结构为be going to + 动词原型，带来用动词bring表示，一些零食用some sancks表示。故答案为going to bring；bring some snacks。

43． What will buy some fish and vegetables
【详解】根据句意可知该句是疑问句及答语，什么what，将要will，买些鱼和蔬菜buy some fish and vegetables，故答案为What will；buy some fish and vegetables。
44． E A F G D B
【详解】题目所给的句意为：
A.哇，看起来不错。你家有几个房间？
B.是的。房子前面有一个很大的。
C.它在二楼。
D.你家附近有花园吗？
E.看！这是我梦想中的房子的照片。
F.有四间卧室，两个客厅和一个大餐厅。
G.你的卧室在哪里？
根据所给句子可知这段对话大意为：两个人谈论梦想中的房子的样子。
首句应为向对方展示自己梦想的房子的照片Look! This is a picture of my dream house.
接着应对照片进行评论并询问有几个房间Wow, it looks nice. How many rooms are there in your house?
然后应回答有哪些房间There are four bedrooms, two living rooms and a big dining room.
接着应询问对方的卧室在哪里Where's your bedroom?
然后应回答卧室的位置It's on the second floor.
接着询问房子附近是否有花园Is there a garden near your house?
最后应回答是否有花园 Yes. There's a big one in front of the house.
故答案为E；A；F；G；D；B。


45．C 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．A

【导语】本文讲述了妈妈让我去扔垃圾玻璃瓶应轻放，并教育我要为他人着想。
45．句意：我妈妈告诉我去________垃圾。A拿，动词过去式；B扔，动词过去式；C扔，动词原形。ask sb to do sth告诉某人做某事，to后接动词原形，故选C。
46．句意：我离开家时，左手拿着一袋垃圾，________手拿着两个空玻璃瓶。A右，B左，C二，根据句意可知，左手拿着垃圾，右手拿着玻璃瓶，故选A。
47．句意：妈妈在后面喊道：“________打碎瓶子。”A不，B请，C不要，祈使句否定形式，用Don’t，故选C。
48．句意：我________不能打破它们？我们不再需要他们了。A为什么，B怎样，C谁，根据上句可知，该句询问不能打破的原因，用why提问，故选A。
49．句意：碎玻璃是________。它会伤到街道清洁工的手。A软的，B锋利的，C大的，根据常识可知，碎玻璃是锋利的，会伤到手，故选B。
50．句意：我理解并倾听了她的话。A为了，B给，C和……在一起，该处考查动词短语listen to倾听，故选B。
51．句意：我________下楼，轻轻地把瓶子放________垃圾箱。A去，动词过去式；B去，动词原形；C来，动词过去式。根据全文结合句意可知，句子为一般过去时，该空用go的过去式went，故选A。
52．句意：我走下楼，轻轻地把瓶子放________垃圾箱。put on穿上，put away放好，put into把……放进，根据句意可知，此处表示把瓶子放进垃圾桶，故选C。
53．句意：我很高兴________我做了正确的事。A但是，B因为，C所以，结合句意可知，横线后是解释我很高兴的原因，用because因为表示，故选B。
54．句意：她总是教________做一个为别人着想的人。A我，人称代词宾格；B我，人称代词主格；C我的，形容词性物主代词。横线前teaches是动词，后接人称代词宾格，故选A。
55．B 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．B

【分析】短文大：短文主要讲述美国人喜欢吃快餐，但是他们现在也开始注意饮食健康。
55．句意：许多人吃快餐是因为_____。由短文To save time, many Americans buy foods which can be quickly made ready for the table.可知许多人吃快餐是为了节省时间，A他们想吃健康的食物，B他们想节省时间，C他们喜欢南瓜派，故选B。
56．句意：在感恩节人们吃的传统食物是什么？由短文family members get together for a turkey dinner with pumpkin pies (南瓜派).可知感恩节人们吃的传统食物是火鸡和南瓜派，A火鸡和南瓜派，B米饭饺子，C汤圆，故选A。
57．句意：哪句话不是对的？A在美国和其它国家的人们都吃快餐。由短文People can easily find fast food chains, such as McDonald’s and KFC, in most of the big cities in the world.可知美国和其它国家的人们都吃快餐。BEcho工作在上海，但是她不能找到快餐店。由短文People can easily find fast food chains, such as McDonald’s and KFC, in most of the big cities in the world.可知世界上大城市都能找到快餐店，因此B是错误的，C如果一个美国人来北京，他能找到他喜欢的快餐，由短文People can easily find fast food chains, such as McDonald’s and KFC, in most of the big cities in the world.可知世界大城市都能找到快餐店，故选B。
58．句意：如果你想举行一个吃健康食物的派对，你将会选择什么？由短文可知汉堡和带添加剂的食物都是不健康的，结合选项C符合题意，故选C。
59．句意：单词“harmful”的意思是______。由短文Many of them are also worried about food additives (添加剂). 可知添加剂对人类有害，因此harmful的意思应是有害的，故选B。
60．T 61．T 62．F 63．F 64．T

【分析】短文主语写了一些孩子们的暑假计划。
60．句意：李雷今年暑假要和父母去香港。根据文中句子Li Lei from Nanjing will go to Hong Kong with his parents. 可知李磊将和父母去香港。故答案为T。
61．句意：高远将在澳大利亚远离他的父母待18天。根据文中句子 Gao Yuan will spend his holiday far away from his parents. He will spend 18 days in Australia.可知高远讲离开父母去澳大利亚待18天，故答案为T。
62．句意：所有的孩子都很高兴在暑假期间上课。根据文中句子Some students will study in summer. But Yang Lan is not happy.可知在暑假上课的孩子不高兴，故答案为F。
63．句意：王进想成为一名艺术家，所以这个假期他要上舞蹈课。根据文中句子Wang Jin will have drawing lessons because he dreams to be an artist some day.可知王进要上绘画课，因为他梦想有一天能成为一名艺术家。故答案为F。
64．句意：对我们来说，在暑假里做些有意义的事情是很重要的。根据文中句子Summer holiday is a great chance to do many things. 暑假是做很多事情的好机会。所以做些有意义的事情是很重要的，故答案为T。

65．范文：
A healthy diet
In a healthy diet, there is much fruit and vegetables. There is also a lot of rice and bread. You can have some meat and fish in your meals. You can also have a few eggs every week. Milk is good for your body. You can have some milk every day. Sweet food is nice, but it is not good for your teeth. Eat only a little sweet food every day.
【详解】题目解读：该题目要求写出健康的饮食对我们的身体很重要。具体要阐述在健康的饮食里，我们都需要吃哪些食物。哪些食物对身体有益处，哪些食物对身体有害处，注意文章为一般现在时并满足句子数量要求。
参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：
healthy 健康的，vegetables蔬菜，is good for对……有好处，Sweet甜的，
参考句型：
There is...；You can...；
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