【无锡专版】江苏省无锡市2022-2023学年六年级小升初摸底考试-英语试卷四

这是一份【无锡专版】江苏省无锡市2022-2023学年六年级小升初摸底考试-英语试卷四，共18页。试卷主要包含了答题前，请将姓名等内容，欢迎下载使用。

保密★开考前

2023年小学六年级毕业考试试卷
英语










姓名：__________考试证号：

注意事项：
1、本试卷共6页，满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。
2、答题前，请将姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本卷和答题卡指定位置。

一、英汉互译(共10分)
1．keep the room clean ___________________ 2．follow the rules ___________________
3．too heavy to move ___________________ 4．come true ___________________
5．care about ___________________ 6．举例子 ___________________
7．跑过草地 ___________________ 8．在校表现差 ___________________
9．脱下他们 ___________________ 10．在马路的左边 ___________________
二、单选题(共10分)
11．There ___________ a cat and two birds in the tree just now. (   )
A．were B．was C．is
12．Helen ___________ beautifully and she likes ___________ very much. (   )
A．dances; dancing B．dancing; dances C．dance; to dance
13．In Suzhou, it doesn’t often ___________ in winter, but it is ___________ in summer. (   )
A．snowy; rainy B．snow; rains C．snow; rainy
14．Go ___________ the street and turn left ___________ the second crossing. (   )
A．long; at B．away; to C．along; at
15．In these cities, except ___________, people drive on the left side of the road. (   )
A．Shanghai B．Oxford C．Sydney
16．—___________ your mother like shopping? (   )
—Yes. She ___________ shopping in the market now.
A．Does; does B．Does; is doing C．Does; did
17．Mr. Green ___________ the park every morning, but we ___________ last Monday morning. (   )
A．walks by; see him B．walks by; didn’t see him C．walked by; saw him
18．She likes sweet food too, ___________ she eats a little at a time. (   )
A．because B．so C．but
19．—___________ are you ___________ next summer holiday? (   )
—My family and I ___________ going to Yunnan.
A．What; doing; are B．Where; going; am C．Where; going; are
20．—Which festival is in May or June? (   )   
—___________.
A．The Dragon Boat Festival
B．The Mid-Autumn Festival
C．The Double Ninth Festival
三、用单词正确形式填空(共8分)
21．I have some _____. Shall we cook some _____ soup? (tomato)
22．Shh! Be _____! We should read books _____ here. (quiet)
23．_____ makes people beautiful. Helen always _____ with Nancy at weekends. (dance)
24．My sister _____ for her holiday now. I think she can make a wonderful _____. (plan)
25．My mother _____ me a story every day. She _____ a funny story yesterday evening. (tell)
26．Let _____ clean _____ bedroom first. (we)
27．Tim likes _____ very much. He _____ a new book tomorrow. (read)
28．There is a lot of _____ in summer here. It often _____ heavily. (rain)
四、补全句子(共8分)
29．Shh! The children are ______ (写信) in the classroom.
30．Do you have ______ good ______ (一些好习惯) ?
31．My grandpa often _____ _____ (看报纸) for news many years ago.
32．Don’t _____ _____ _____ (跑或跳) on the road.
33．—How can I get to the cinema?
—Look! It’s _____ _____ _____ the _____ (在医院前面).
34．There are many v______ in Wuxi every year. Would you like to v______ it next year?
35．The little boy feels t______ and he is walking slowly.
36．My father is f______ years old. Today is his f______ birthday.
五、选词/短语填空(共5分)
A．ten years ago   B．hungry and thirsty    C． make a sentenceD．come back   E. in the kitchen   F. next Thursday
37．Class 3 will climb the hill and have a picnic there ________.
38．Can you ________ with ‘I will’?
39．Come and look! Your cap is ________.
40．It is time for lunch. Bobby and Sam are ________.
41．People couldn’t go to work by metro in Xuzhou ________.
A．By taxi. B．I want to be a pianist.
C． No, they didn’t.
D．It was great fun.
E. I’m sorry.
F. Yes, there were.
G. We’re going to have a big dinner.
H. Because I had a bad cough.
六、句子匹配(共8分)
42．How was the holiday? ( )
43．What are you going to do at Christmas? ( )
44．How do we get to the zoo? ( )
45．Were there any boys here just now? ( )
46．Why didn’t you come to school? ( )
47．Did they fly kites last Saturday? ( )
48．Don’t smoke here. ( )
49．What do you want to be in the future? ( )
七、改写句子(共5分)
50．He did his homework in the study. (改为否定句)                
He _________ _________ his homework in the study.
51．They did the cooking in the kitchen. (改为一般疑问句)        
_________ _________ _________ the cooking in the kitchen?
52．He likes playing football. And I also like playing football. (合并为一句)
_________ he _________ I _________ playing football.
53．My father did the housework at home. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ _________ father _________ at home?
54．My cousin likes Yao Ming best. (改同义句)
My _________ _________ player is Yao Ming.
八、根据中文提示补全句子(共10分)
55．我能够游过这条河。
I can __________ __________ the river.
56．你为什么不喜欢跟别人说话呢？
__________ __________ you like chatting with others?
57．请把那边的字典递给我。
Please __________ the dictionary __________ there __________ me.
58．杨玲很喜欢吃甜食，但是她每次吃一点。   
Yang Ling likes sweet food very much, but she eats __________ __________ __________ __________.
59．30名运动员将在世界杯踢球。    
Thirty __________ will __________ in the __________ __________.
60．老鼠害怕狮子。
The mouse is _____ _____ the lion.
61．别让这些孩子吃甜食，对他们的健康没好处。
Don’t let the kids eat sweet food. It’s not good _____ _____ _____.
62．贫困地区的大部分孩子上学得走很长的路。
_____ _____ the children in poor areas _____ _____ _____ a long way to school.
63．谢谢你帮助我们打扫房屋。
Thanks _____ _____ _____ clean the house.
64．大卫放学后喜欢玩电脑游戏和听音乐。
David _____ _____ computer games and _____ _____ _____ after school.

九、完形填空(共10分)
I didn't talk early. When I was very young, I could just ___65___  “Mum” and “Dad”. My mother began to give me some picture books. They were thin and ___66___, but there were funny stories in them. They brought me a colourful ___67___.
My parents also bought me a lot of toys at that time, ___68___ I only liked books. I always asked my parents for more picture books, and asked them ___69___ stories. I always asked them a lot of ___70___, such as “Why can the bird fly?” “Why is the sky blue?” “Why are the leaves green?” and so on. My father ___71___ me that books were our good friends and that they could help us answer questions. So I liked reading books better and always regarded books as my ___72___. Now I’m a middle school student. In my free time, I ___73___ different books and learn something different, important and ____74____.
Books are my best friends!
65．A．talk B．see C．say D．ask
66．A．difficult B．boring C．clean D．easy
67．A．ball B．world C．toy D．book
68．A．but B．so C．or D．and
69．A．tell B．told C．read D．to tell
70．A．questions B．ways C．plans D．ideas
71．A．told B．showed C．spoke D．gave
72．A．clothes B．parents C．friends D．money
73．A．read B．look C．want D．know
74．A．busy B．excited C．well D．interesting
十、阅读选择(共10分)
The sun is always shining (照射). But it can only shine on one side (一边) of the earth (地球) at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side.  At night, you can see the stars. The stars are in the sky (天空) all day. But the light (光) from the sun is so bright (明亮的) that you can’t see them. When night comes, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.
75．When it is night, the sun ____________. (    )
A．doesn’t shine B．shines for a short time C．disappears (消失) D．shines on the other side of the earth
76．We can’t see the stars in the sky at daytime because ____________. (    )
A．there are no stars there B．the stars are much smaller than the sun
C．the bright light from the sun makes them not seen (被看见) D．the stars come out only at night
77．The stars look small because ____________. (    )
A．they are far away B．they are small
C．they have no light D．they are in the sky

It is Oct. 24. You pick up a bottle of milk. You see "Best Before Oct.23" on it. What do you do with it? Most people just throw it away. It’s a big waste.     
The United Nations says that over one third of food goes to the trash. But 795 million people on Earth don’t have enough to eat. To change this, people have come up with great ideas. After all, the best place for food is our stomachs, not the trash.     
Sharing food     
People say, "There’s no such thing as a free lunch." But they are wrong. Recently, "share fridges" have come to cities like Shanghai and Quanzhou, Quick meals, milk, cookies and cakes are staying in the fridges. It is just like your fridge at home. The food comes from families and shops nearby. And it is free for every passerby to enjoy! This great idea comes from the popular "food bank" practice. We keep our extra money in a bank. In 1967, some people in the US wanted to do the same with food. They then set up the world’s free food bank.     
In many people’s eyes, expired (过期的) food becomes junk. But a company from the UK thinks differently. There is a "Best Before Date "on the food bag. Before that date, the quality(质量) is the best. But after that date, the food can be still OK to eat.     
So, the Real Junk Food Project, a British company, gets such food from supermarkets and puts it in cafes again. They don’t give the food a price. You can give whatever money you like. If you don’t want to spend money, you can help work there.
78．The writer thinks it’s wrong to say "There’s no such thing as a free lunch, because ________. (    )
A．the saying is not true at all B．the food in "share fridges" is free
C．most food goes to the trash D．the food for lunch is free everywhere
79．Where did the first free food bank appear? (    )
A．China. B．The UN. C．The US. D．The UK.
80．A company from the UK thinks the food after "Best Before Date "is ________ to eat. (    )
A．bad B．OK C．the best D．better
81．You can’t see the ________ of the food in cafes. (    )
A．name B．date C．address D．price
82．What’s the best title for the passage? (    )
A．Ways to stop food waste B．Food’s best before date
C．To enjoy the free food D．Where to find "share fridges"?
十一、任务型阅读(共5分)
Mobile phones are everywhere in our daily life. Most of them are 4G mobile phones. But now the 5G mobile phones are coming, do you know?
What is5G? 5G is the name for the next generation (下一代) of mobile data connectivity(移手数据连接). The 5G mobile phones are the phones that use this kind of mobile data connectivity you use this kind of phone to surf the Internet, you can feel it's really fast. You can also find you can surf the Internet easily, no matter how many people are surfing at the same time. 5G isn't only for mobile phones. People can use the5 G laptops (笔记本电脑) .Why do we need 5G? It isn't because using it to surf the Internet is very fast, but because there is no latency. If you are a game-lover, you may know it very well. For example, when you playing a game on the mobile phone, you hit a button, then it takes a little time to see the resport. If you use a 5G mobile phone, you can see the response right away.
83．Most mobile phones that people are using now are ______ mobile phones
84．Using 5G to surf the Internet is ______.
85．5G ______ only for mobile phones.
86．The underlined word “latency” means ______” in Chinese. (   )
A．错误 B．方法 C．停止 D．延迟
87．What subject does the passage belong to (属于)? (   )
A．Maths. B．Science C．Art D．Chinese


参考答案：
1．保持房间干净 2．遵守规则 3．太重了搬不动 4．实现 5．对……关心

【分析】1．keep保持，the room房间，clean干净，故答案为保持房间干净。
2．follow遵守，the rules规则，故答案为遵守规则。
3．too...to...太……而不能……，heavy重的，move移动，故答案为太重了搬不动。
4．come true实现，动词短语，故答案为实现。
5．care about对……关心，动词短语，故答案为对……关心。

6．for example 7．run across the grass 8．do bad at school 9．take them off 10．on the left of the road

【分析】6．由所给汉语意思可知为举例子，介词短语，for example，故答案为for example。
7．跑过run across，草地the grass，跑过草地run across the grass，动词短语，故答案为run across the grass。
8．在学校at school，表现差do bad，在学校表现差do bad at school，动词短语，故答案为do bad at school。
9．脱下take off，动词后加人称单词应用宾格形式，他们them，脱下他们take them off，动词短语，故答案为take them off。
10．在……左边on the left of，马路the road，在马路的左边on the left of the road，故答案为on the left of the road。

11．B
【详解】题干句意：刚才树上有一只猫和两只鸟。根据there be句型的就近原则，距be动词较近的主语a cat是单数，所以be动词应当用is，由just now可知句子是一般过去时，is应当用其去式was，故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：海伦跳舞很漂亮并且她非常喜欢跳舞。Helen是三单，dance要加s，like doing喜欢做某事，所以是dancing，故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：在苏州，在冬天不经常下雪，但是在夏天是多雨的。doesn't是助动词，后接动词原形，所以是snow，is是be动词，后接形容词，所以是rainy，故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：沿着这条街走然后在第二个路口左转。go along沿着走，在十字路口是在小地点，用介词at，故选C。
15．A
【详解】题干句意：在这些城市里，除了 _____，人们开车都是靠左行驶的。A. 上海；B. 牛津；C. 悉尼。由题意和常识可知，在上海开车是靠右行驶，牛津和悉尼是靠左行驶，故选A。
16．B
【详解】句意：—你妈妈喜欢购物吗？—是的。她现在正在超市购物。问句是一般现在时态，答语根据now可知用现在进行时态，be doing结构，故选B。
17．B
【详解】句意：格林先生每天早上 _____ 去公园，但上星期一早上我们 _____ 他。由“every morning”可知上句为一般现在时，Mr. Green是第三人称单数，谓语动词walk要用其三单形式walks；由“last Monday morning”可知下句为一般过去时，but（但是）是转折连词，下句句意应当是没有看到他，因为有动词see，所以其否定句要借助动词didn’t且后接动词原形see。选项B符合题意，故选B。
18．C
【详解】句意：她也喜欢甜食，____一次她吃一点。because因为；so那么；but但是；根据前后句子的意思可知用but符合，故选C。
19．C
【详解】句意：—明年夏天你要_____？—我和我的家人____去云南。根据答语可知问句用where提问，是问去哪里，答语中主语是复数，系动词用are，故选C。
20．A
【详解】题干句意：—五月和六月是哪个节日？—___________。A. 端午节，农历五月初五；B. 中秋节，农历八月十五；C. 重阳节，农历九月初九。由题意和常识可知在五月和六月的节日是端午节，故选A。
21． tomatoes tomato
【详解】句意：我有一些__________。我们可以做一些_________汤吗？some意思是一些，后面跟可数名词复数形式，或者不可数名词，第一句中西红柿是可数名词，所以用复数形式tomatoes；第二空西红柿汤是名词词组tomato soup，故答案为tomatoes；tomato。

22． quiet quietly
【详解】句意：嘘！安静！我们应该在这安静的读书。句中be后应形容词表示一种状态，因此第一空应填quiet，句中read为动词应用副词修饰，因此第二空应填quietly，故答案为quiet；quietly。

23． Dancing dances
【详解】句意：跳舞使人美丽。海伦总是在周末和南希跳舞。第一个空考查动名词做主语，dance的动名词是dancing，放在句首，首字母大写；第二句根据句意可知是一般现在时，主语Helen是第三人称单数，dance用第三人称单数形式dances。故答案为Dancing，dances。
24． is planning plan
【详解】句意：我姐姐/妹妹现在正在计划她的假期。我认为她能制作一个很棒的计划。第一句根据now可知是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语My sister是第三人称单数，be用is，plan的现在分词是planing；a修饰名词单数，plan在这里是名词。故答案为is planing，plan
25． tells told
【详解】句意：我的妈妈每天给我_________故事。她昨天晚上________一个有趣的故事。根据every day可知第一句是一般现在时，主语My mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式tells；根据yesterday evening可知第二句是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式told，故答案为tells；told。

26． us our
【详解】句意：首先让我们打扫我们的卧室。句中Let为动词，后加人称代词应用宾格形式，we的宾格形式为us，bedroom为名词，应用形容词修饰，因此应填we的形容词性物主代词our，故答案为us；our。

27． reading/to read will read/is going to read
【详解】句意：汤姆非常喜欢阅读。明天他要读一本新书。like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事，read的动名词是reading；第二句根据tomorrow可知是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will+动词原形或者be going to +动词原形，第二句主语He是第三人称单数，be用is。故答案为reading/to read，will read/is going to read。
28． rain rains
【详解】句意：这的夏天雨很多。经常下大雨。句中a lot of后应加名词，rain为不可数名词，因此第一空应填rain，由句中often可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为It，因此应用第三人称单数形式rains，故答案为rain；rains。

29．writing letters
【详解】句意：嘘！孩子们正在教室里写信。写信write letters，根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，write的现在分词是writing，故答案为writing letters。
30． any habits
【详解】句意：你有一些好习惯吗？一些，一般在肯定句中用some，否定句和疑问句中用any，题干是一般疑问句，所以用any，习惯可数名词要用复数habits，故答案为any；habits。
31． read newspapers
【详解】句意：多年以前我爷爷经常为了新闻看报纸。看报纸 read newspapers，动词短语。根据 many years ago可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词要用过去式。read的过去式是read，故答案为read；newspapers。
32． run or jump
【详解】句意：不要在路上跑或跳。该句是祈使句，don't+动词原形。跑run，或者or，跳jump。故答案为run；or；jump。
33． in front of hospital
【详解】句意：—我怎么去电影院？—瞧！它在医院前面。在……前面in front of，介词词组，医院hospital，故答案为in front of；hospital。
34． visitors/isitors visit/isit
【详解】句意：每年无锡有许多____。你明年想去____它吗？根据句意和首字母，可知第一空考查单词visitor游客，句中的many修饰可数名词复数，visitor复数形式为visitors，第二空考查单词visit参观，to后面接动词原形，故答案为visitors；visit。
35．tired/ired
【详解】句意：这个小男孩感到______，他走得很慢。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词tired疲倦的，故答案为tired。
36． forty fortieth
【详解】句意：我爸爸四十岁了。今天是他的四十岁生日。根据句意和首字母，第一空考查单词forty四十，基数词，第二空考查单词fortieth第四十，序数词，故答案为forty；fortieth。
37．F 38．C 39．E 40．B 41．A

【分析】A十年前，B又饿又渴，C造一句话，D回来，E在厨房，F下周四
37．句意：____三班将爬山并在那里野餐。F下周四，符合语境，故选F。
38．句意：你能用“我会的”_____吗？C造一句话，符合语境，故选C。
39．句意：过来看看！你的帽子在_____。E在厨房，符合语境，故选E。
40．句意：该吃午饭了。鲍比和萨姆是_____。B又饿又渴，符合语境，故选B。
41．句意：_____徐州的人不能坐地铁上班。A十年前，符合语境，故选A。
42．D 43．G 44．A 45．F 46．H 47．C 48．E 49．B

【解析】42．句意：假期怎么样？询问的是怎么样，D选项“假期非常的有趣。”符合语境，故选D。
43．句意：在圣诞节你打算做什么？回答做的具体的事情，G选项“我们打算吃丰盛的晚餐。”符合语境，故选G。
44．句意：我们怎样才能到动物园？询问的是交通方式，A选项“乘出租车。”符合语境，故选A。
45．句意：刚才这有男孩吗？这是系动词be引导的一般疑问句，回答用yes或no回答，F选项“是的，这有。”符合语境，故选F。
46．句意：你为什么没来学校？询问的是原因，H选项“因为我得了重感冒。”符合语境，故选H。
47．句意：上周六他们放风筝了吗？这是助动词引导的一般疑问句，回答用yes或no，C选项“不，他们没放。”符合语境，故选C。
48．句意：不要在这吸烟。首先对自己的行为道歉，E选项“对不起。”符合语境，故选E。
49．句意：将来你想要成为什么？询问自己将来的职业，B选项“我想要成为一名钢琴家。”符合语境，故选B。
50． didn’t do
【详解】原句句意：他在书房做作业。原句是一般过去时，改为否定句，需要借助助动词didn't，后面的动词用原形，故答案为didn't，do。
51． Did they do
【详解】句意：他们在厨房做饭。由实意动词did是动词过去式，改为一般疑问句，需要把助动词did放到句首，did后面接动词原形do，原句主语是they，问句主语用人称代词they代替，其他不变，故答案为Did；they；do。

52． Both and like
【详解】原句句意：他喜欢踢足球。而且我也喜欢踢足球。合并为一句，要用both…and…句型，表示两者都。他和我都喜欢踢足球。主语为复数，动词要用原形like，故答案为Both；and；like。
53． What did your do
【详解】句意：我爸爸在家做家务了。划线部分是做的事情，用疑问代词what提问，特殊疑问句句子结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？由句中did，可知原句为一般过去时，问句也为一般过去时，原句主语为My father，问句主语为your father，助动词用did，did后面接动词原形do，故答案为What；did；your；do。

54． cousin’s favourite
【详解】原句句意：我表弟最喜欢姚明。改为同义句，可用favourite最喜欢的，cousin的所有格形式为cousin’s。我表弟最喜欢的球员是姚明。故答案为cousin’s；favourite。
55． swim across
【详解】该句为陈述句的肯定形式，能够为情态动词can，后面接动词原形，游过为swim across，故答案为swim；across。

56． Why don’t
【详解】根据汉语意思可知句子是疑问句，时态是一般现在时。you你，like喜欢，chatting with others跟别人说话，为什么why，不don't，故答案为Why，don't。
57． pass over to
【详解】根据汉语意思可知句子是祈使句。那边是固定短语，英文是over there，把某物递给某人是固定句型pass sth to sb，故答案为pass；over；to。

58． a little each time
【详解】该句为陈述句的肯定形式，时态为一般现在时。句中的甜食sweet为不可数名词，一点为a little，每次为each time，故答案为a；little；each；time。

59． players play World Cup
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般将来时，运动员是名词，英文是player，该空用其复数形式players，世界杯是World Cup，踢球可用动词play表示，故答案为players；play；World；Cup。

60． afraid of
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知句子是陈述句。害怕是动词短语be afraid of，故答案为afraid；of。

61． for their health
【详解】第一句是祈使句的否定形式，第二句是陈述句的否定形式，时态是一般现在时，对……没有好处为be not good for，他们的为their，健康为health，故答案为for；their；health。

62． Most of have to walk
【详解】根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。大部分是most of，have to意思是必须，走是动词，英文是walk，故答案为Most；of；have；to；walk。

63． for helping me
【详解】根据汉语意思可知句子是省略句，thank for为……感谢，帮助help，for是介词，后面的动词用动名词形式，help的动名词是helping，help是动词，后面的人称代词用宾格，我的宾格是me，故答案为for，helping，me。
64． likes playing listening to music
【详解】该句是陈述句的肯定形式，时态是一般现在时，主语David是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，喜欢为like，like第三人称单数形式为likes，玩电脑游戏play computer games，like doing sth喜欢做某事，play的动名词为playing，听音乐为listen to music，and连接两个并列部分，listen的动名词为listening，故答案为likes；playing；listening；to；music。


65．C 66．D 67．B 68．A 69．D 70．A 71．A 72．C 73．A 74．D

【分析】短文大意：介绍作者从小喜欢听父母讲故事，长大后更喜欢读书，也从读书中收获了很多。
65．句意：当我很小的时候，我只会______“妈妈”和“爸爸”。A交谈，B看见，C说，D问，根据句意可知C选项符合。故选C。
66．句意：他们又薄又_____，但是它们里面有趣的故事。A困难的，B无聊的，C干净的，D容易的，根据句意可知D选项符合，故选D。
67．句意：它们给我带来了一个多彩的______。A球，B世界，C玩具，D书，根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。
68．句意：那时我的父母亲也给我买了很多的玩具，______我只喜欢书。A但是，B所以，C或者，D和，根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。
69．句意：我总向我的父母亲要更多的图画书，也让他们______故事。A讲，原形；B讲，过去式；C读；D讲，不定式；ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，后跟不定式，故选D。
70．句意：我总是问他们很多______，比如“为什鸟会飞？”A问题，B方法，C计划，D主意，根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。
71．句意：我爸爸_____我书是我们的好朋友并且他们可以帮助我们回答问题。A告诉，B给……看，C说，D给，根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。
72．句意：所以我更喜欢读书了，总把书看成我的______。A衣服，B父母亲，C朋友，D钱，根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。
73．句意：在我空闲的时间，我______不同的书籍并且学会了一些不同的，重要的和______东西。A读，B看，C想要，D知道，读书用read，故选A。
74．句意：在我空闲的时间，我读了不同的书籍并且学会了一些不同的，重要的和______东西。A忙的，B兴奋的，指人；C好，D有趣的，根据句意可知D选项符合，故选D。

75．D 76．C 77．A

【分析】短文大意：讲述太阳的照射的特点以及星星的发光和大小。
75．句意：当夜晚的时候，太阳______。A不再照射，B照耀很短的时间，C消失，D照射地球的另一面，根据When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side.可知D选项正确，故选D。
76．句意：在白天的空中我们看不到星星因为______。A没有星星，B星星比太阳小得多，C太阳的光让我们看不到它们，D星星只在晚上出来，根据But the light (光) from the sun is so bright (明亮的) that you can’t see them.可知C选项正确，故选C。
77．句意：星星看起来看起来很小因为______。A它们太远，B它们很小，C它们没有光，D它们在空中，根据They look small because they are so far away from you.可知是因为它们太远。故选A。

78．B 79．C 80．B 81．D 82．A

【分析】短文大意：短文呼吁要减少食物浪费，并介绍了几个防止食物浪费的方法。
78．句意：作者认为说“天下没有免费的午餐”是不对的，因为____。A这句话一点也不正确；B共享冰箱里的食物是免费的；C大多数食物都被扔进了垃圾桶；D午餐的食物每天都是免费的；根据短文中的The food comes from families and shops nearby. And it is free for every passerby to enjoy!可知共享冰箱里的食物是免费的，故选B。
79．句意：第一家食物银行出现在哪里？A中国；B联合国；C美国；D英国；根据短文中的In 1967, some people in the US wanted to do the same with food. They then set up the world’s free food bank. 可知第一家食物银行在美国出现了，故选C。
80．句意：一家英国的公司认为“保质期”之后的食物是____吃的。A坏的；B可以；C最好的；D更好的；根据短文中的There is a "Best Before Date "on the food bag. Before that date, the quality(质量) is the best.But after that date, the food can be still OK to eat.可知一家英国的公司认为“保质期”之后的食物是是可以吃的，故选B。
81．句意：你不能在咖啡馆看到食物的_____。A名字；B日期；C地址；D价格；根据短文中的They don’t give the food a price. 可知不能在咖啡馆看到食物的价格，故选D。
82．句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A停止食物浪费的方法；B食物的保质期；C享受免费的食物；D在哪里找到“共享冰箱”？根据短文大意，可知短文介绍了几个防止食物浪费的办法，所以最好的标题是停止食物浪费的方法，故选A。

83．4G 84．fast 85．isn’t 86．D 87．B

【分析】短文大意：介绍5G的优点。
83．句意：现在人们正在使用的大多数的移动电话是_____移动电话。根据Most of them are 4G mobile phones. 可知是4G的。故答案为4G。
84．句意：使用5G上网是______。根据The 5G mobile phones are the phones that use this kind of mobile data connectivity you use this kind of phone to surf the Internet, you can feel it's really fast.可知是很快的。故答案为fast。
85．句意：5G____只用于移动电话。根据5G isn't only for mobile phones. People can use the5 G laptops (笔记本电脑).可知5G不只用于移动电话。人们也使用5G笔记本电脑。故答案为isn't。
86．句意：划线单词latency的中文意思为_______。根据It isn't because using it to surf the Internet is very fast, but because there is no latency. 可知译为延迟，故选D。
87．句意：这篇文章属于什么学科？A数学。B科学。C美术。D语文。根据短文内容可知属于研究发明，故B选项符合，故选B。
【点睛