必刷卷01-2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷（上海专用）

这是一份必刷卷01-2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷（上海专用），文件包含必刷卷01-2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷上海专用解析版docx、必刷卷01-2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷上海专用原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷01英语（上海） 从2022届开始，上海中考将实行“计分科目”+“招生录取政策”的全面改革，也就是750分+综合考查50分。2023年上海市初中学业水平考试英语听说测试将于5月13日-14日开考，考试采用人机对话方式进行，考试时间为10分钟，满分10分。中考急救指导——完形填空完形填空题型概览简言之，给你一个由好多好多单词组成的文章/表格/对话，里面挖走了6个单词/词组，每个空格给你留了4个选项，要你选合适的单词/词组。这里和首字母填空不同，不涉及到词性的辨析，主要是指文意通顺，也就是符合上下文的逻辑关系。
完形填空解题步骤首先，我们同样来了解一件事：为什么有文本？为什么不能只给你六个句子，然后让你去选六个单词或者词组？
既然这一个题目是放在了我们【阅读理解】板块而不是【语法】板块，且给的四个选项都是符合词性的，说明这个题型考查的能力主要是阅读理解能力，也就是明确逻辑关系。
步骤：其实和首字母填空很像，主要就是读句子的句意，通常还需要读前后句，来推断空格应该是什么词义，能够符合上下文的文意，包括符合因果、举例、转折等逻辑关系，选择最合适的一个答案。
已经临近中考了，那就直接看空格所在句（可能需要再加前后句）来推断词义了。
关于注意事项，其实主要就是提一点：不要主观臆断，要结合文章判断。有的学生会觉得“我选这个也读得通的呀”，这里一定要注意去找上下文的线索，去找依据。  一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1．The heavy fog has lasted for a few days. As ________ result, many flights have been delayed.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．—________ did it take you to finish reading the science fiction book?—Three days.A．How often B．How long C．How much D．How soon3．A bath uses about twice as ________ water as a shower.A．more B．most C．much D．many4．Mum said, “Jane, you should be more ________ to your younger brother”.A．friendly B．politely C．gently D．softly5．According to my parents, doing chores(做家务) enables me ________ the family responsibility better.A．understand B．understanding C．understood D．to understand6．Sylvia took ________ Chinese painting as her hobby at the age of eight.A．off B．out C．away D．up7．My classmate, Tom, hopes to become a policeman ________ ten years’ time.A．before B．for C．in D．during8．Before FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 (2022年卡塔尔国际足联世界杯), only________ students in our class knew about the country Qatar.A．few B．a few C．little D．a little9．I’m considering ________ Italian when I further my study in a university.A．learn B．learns C．to learn D．learning10．Eddie didn’t finish ________ his book until he thought of a good ending.A．write B．to write C．written D．writing11．The research team ________ great progress in fighting against cancer in the past few years.A．makes B．will make C．made D．has made12．By the time the rescue men came to help, Jack ________ to get out of the fallen house.A．managed B．has managed C．had managed D．would manage13．The young man keeps visiting his grandparents regularly ________ he is too busy.A．unless B．because C．when D．if14．The alarm clock reminds me ________ medicine at a certain time every day.A．taking B．take C．taken D．to take15．________ useful knowledge we have learnt from the astronaut in Tiangong Classroom!A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 二、短文选词填空（每小题1分，共8分）Complete the following passage with the letters representing the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once(将下列单词或词组的字母编号填入空格。每空格限填一个单词或词组，每个单词或词组只能填一次）A．strange   B．tricks   C．allowed  D．sports   E. turned outA good trick doesn’t leave lasting damage and always makes people laugh. It can even amaze them with its creativity. Some schools and universities have a long tradition of students playing good ____16____ , which sometimes include school buildings and cars. The California Institute of Technology, a university in the US, has a special day on which students are ____17____ to play big tricks. One time, a group of students took apart a car, moved the parts into a student’s room and then put the car back together next to the bed. It was a quiet evening at an American high school. Going home, the headmaster got into his car and started the engine. It’s quite ____18____ that the wheels turned, but the car didn’t move! It ____19____ that some students had found a way to lift the car up so that its tires were just above the ground. A．responsible   B．later   C．actually   D．shocked   E. amazingOne morning in 2006, the staff at another American high school were ____20____ to find a pink car on the roof. The car even had question marks painted all over it! The staff believed that many students must have worked together to complete this. The American trick in 2006 was ____21____ a copy of British trick in 1958. That year, at the University of Cambridge, a car appeared on the roof of a building that was five storeys high. It caused a lot of trouble for police and firefighters as they had to cut the car into pieces to get it down. They couldn’t find out who was ____22____, and the trick made headlines around the world. It was only fifty years ____23____ that the students in the case proved who they were and how they played the excellent trick.  三、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共8分）24．A high tech firm has made a ________ robot that can help write novels.(power)25．Doctors think little Jane will ________ become healthy next week. (probable)26．Studying abroad alone has made Jim much more ________ than before. (depend)27．It’s raining cats and dogs. I _________ you call a taxi home now. (suggestion)28．The 24th Winter Olympic Games held in Beijing was a great _________. (succeed).29．He is busy with his work, so he is ________ that it is completely dark outside. (aware)30．Among the four characters in the comic strip, the boy looks the __________. (happy)31．In the end, my brother can ________ on himself to perform the job well. (independent) 四、句型转换（每小题2分，共14分） 32．The soldiers need to receive clear orders on what to do next. （改为否定句）The soldiers ___________ ___________ to receive clear orders on what to do next.33．Jack hurried to the railway station in a taxi this morning. He didn’t want to miss the train to Tianjin. （合并为一句） Jack hurried to the rail way station in a taxi this morning __________ __________he wouldn’t miss the train to Tianjin.34．These years the level of the sea has risen a little because of the greenhouse effect.（对划线部分提问）___________ ___________ the level of the sea risen a little these years?35．It’s moving to see so many strangers can care for each other. (改为反义疑问句) It’s moving to see so many strangers can care for each other, ___________ ___________?36．You will no longer have a use for the magazines. （保持句意不变）You will not have a use for the magazines __________ __________.37．They have sold a large number of air-conditioners since the temperature is high. (改为被动语态)A large number of air-conditioners have __________ _________ since the temperature is high.38．modern, learn. It, world, never , this, in, to, late, is （连词成句）______________________________________________________.  五、阅读单选（每小题2分，共12分）Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)Detective Drake was napping with his feet up on his desk when the phone rang. He yawned(打呵欠) and picked it up. “Hello?” he said. “I’ll take the case. I will depart at once.” Drake took his umbrella, which was suitable for the rain outside, and walked out into the noisy city.The caseDrake hurried to the police station. “We’ve been getting unfinished math problems in the mail,” the Chief said. “They’re signed ‘Guessss Who?’ Every day the number of letters increases. We keep getting more. They are blocking the mail room.”Drake looked at the paper in the Chief’s hand. He looked at one letter’s clue carefully:+32=51 Guessss Who?Gathering Clues“The word guess isn’t spelled right,” Drake said thoughtfully. “Give me the letters, Chief,” he said. “And if someone asks you, say that I’ve advised you not to discuss the case.” Drake took the clues and went back to his office. First, he filled in the missing numbers in a notebook. Then, he wrote the number in a notebook:1 1 5 5 5 8 10 11 11 14 19 20“Is it a code?” he thought. “Maybe it’s an alphabet code!” Drake shouted.When he matched the numbers to the letters of the alphabet, this is what he had: A A E E E H J K K N S TCase solved!“This doesn’t make sense,” he said, disappointed and discouraged. He kept moving the letters around. Finally, he had it: JAKE THE ________.Drake called the Chief. “That, Jake, is your man.”“I knew I was right to call you and could always count on you! ” said the chief.39．Which of the following statement is Not true?A．The phone ring woke Drake up.B．Drake set out immediately after he answered the phone.C．The Chief made the phone call.D．Drake took the umbrella in case that it would rain.40．What was the problem in the police station?A．They couldn’t solve some math problems.B．Letters were blocking the mail room.C．They couldn’t send out letters.D．They were addicted to a guessing game.41．Which of the following is an important clue in this case?A．The alphabet. B．The word ‘Guessss’ on the letter.C．The missing numbers. D．A notebook.42．Drake’s advice of not discussing the case turned out to be ________.A．useful B．sincere C．terrible D．useless43．Which best fits the blank?A．SNAKE B．SNEEK C．SNAKES D．SNEAKS44．What will the Chief probably do?A．He will write a report to end the case. B．He will look for more clues.C．He will question Jake. D．He will arrest Jake.  六、完形填空（每小题2分，共12分）Have you ever read the famous novel Robinson Crusoe(《鲁滨逊漂流记》)? Do you know that it was based on a real life story of a Scottish sailor, Alexander Selkirk？Selkirk was born in Scotland in 1676. As he grew up, he became a sailor(海员). One day, he was asked to fight around South America, while the ship was damaged by the Spanish. He was ____45____ that the ship would sink, so he tried to land on the next island. The island was Mas a Tierra and it is known as “Robinson Crusoe Island” today. The island in the Pacific was far away, with nobody around, but Selkirk ___46___ to live there alone for over 4 years. At first, he didn’t realize it would be more than 4 years. He ___47___ passed the time by reading his Bible(圣经). Though there was nobody else on the island, there were animals, ___48___ rats, cats and goats. The rats were such fierce animals that he had to use wild cats to protect himself during the night. During the days on the island, there were ___49___ two ships coming close. Unluckily, they were not friendly and even opened fire on Selkirk, but he escaped successfully. Finally, on the first of February 1709, when two British ships arrived at the island, Selkirk was rescued. It ___50___ that his choice was right because no long after his landing on the island, the ship sank. The archaeologists(考古学家)today discovered a campsite of a European on this island and it proved the story true.45．A．surprised B．afraid C．successful D．excited46．A．managed B．failed C．promised D．wanted47．A．rarely B．probably C．badly D．mainly48．A．except B．except for C．including D．include49．A．at least B．as a result C．at once D．as well50．A．turned over B．turned out C．turned off D．turned down  七、短文首字母填空（每小题2分，共14分）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。The History of the Guinness Book of World RecordsAre you interested in world records? Do you want to know who the oldest person is in the world? Or the largest cake? Or the heaviest newspaper? Well, if you do, you can find all the a____51____ from an amazing book: the Guinness Book of World Records《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》.The idea for this book started from an argument. Hugh Beaver worked for Guinness (金氏啤酒) Company in Britain. One day he went out for a walk with his friends. When some birds flew across the sky, he said they were the fastest birds in the world. Nobody a____52____ with him. He made a bet (打赌) with his friends. The next day, he tried to solve the problem by reading some books in a library. H____53____, he found out that none of the books had the information he needed. He suffered a heavy loss (损失), but came up with a good idea: If his company could publish such a book with all the world records, he was sure that he could make a lot of money.Everything was hard at the beginning. Beaver had great d____54____ in collecting the unusual records. But when the first Guinness Book came out in 1995, it sold like hot cakes. In fact, his book has r____55____ one of the best sellers for many years.Today, the book is published throughout the world. Every year, a new book is published to keep up with the c____56____ records. It is one of the most p____57____ books in the world. By now almost everyone agrees that reading the book is not only a lot of fun, but also an eye-opener.  八、阅读回答问题（每小题2分，共12分）AnswerthequestionsMy____________"The atlas（地图册）I grew up with was a hand﹣me﹣down from my brother， dog﹣eared Collins World Atlas． This became my favourite book， and I was touched that he thought I was grown﹣up enough to appreciate it． After wars， my atlas was considered incorrect and out of date and I had to buy a new one for school． But I still missed the well﹣used pages and old﹣book smell． I carefully tore （撕）pages out of my old atlas， and glued them on cardboard． My father helped me to cut them into jigsaw puzzles as gifts for my friends． Google search is an easy way to find various places， but I still prefer to search for exotic places in a real﹣turning atlas． One day it may be priceless!"Rosemary Francis"When I was 13， I wanted a horse of my own． Finally my parents softened to the idea and bought me a beautiful part﹣Arabian horse． To settle on a name， my father suggested I open our atlas to the page on Saudi Arabia， close my eyes and place my finger randomly（随机地）on the page． Bandar Shah（Royal Port）was a wonderful horse．"Melanie Egan"When I retired after 20 years with the same boss Reader's Digest， I did not expect to be given a gold watch． I certainly did not expect to be given a Reader's Digest Atlas of the World． But that is exactly what my co﹣workers decided I needed． For the next 15 years that atlas was used by my family to settle geographic arguments and plan trips abroad． Sadly， wear and tear forced its retirement， too．"Winston Hindmarsh58．Rosemary didn't like the old alas from his brother， did she？___59．How did Rosemary make use of the old atlas？___60．What does"Bandar Shah"refer to in the atlas？___61．From whom did Winston get the atlas？___62．In what way was the Reader's Digest Atlas of the World used by the family？___63．If the three articles are put in one section in a magazine， please complete the title．___  九、材料作文（共25分）64．在日常生活中，每个同学都会参与一些社会公益劳动、学校组织的劳动活动或居家时的家务劳动等，相信你们在过程中都有所感悟和收获。请你结合自身经历，以“在劳动中成长” (“ Grow Up in Labour ”)为题，写一篇不少于80个词的短文，谈谈你曾参与的一次劳动经历并分享一下你的所感所悟。提示词： labour n.劳动；experience n.&v.经历；meaningful adj.有意义的要求： 1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；3. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示词仅供参考。In our daily lives, we usually take part in some labor activities, such as volunteer work, housework and so on.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________