必刷卷03-2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷（浙江杭州专用）

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绝密★启用前2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷03英  语（浙江杭州专用）（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）浙江杭州中考试题题型这几年保持不变，整体难度适中。听力用时20分钟，笔试部分80分钟。素材的选取上一直是主要选取热点话题，对于热点话题方面的文章可以多加训练，在语篇选材时体现“人与自我、人与社会和人与自然”三大主题语境。试卷提供了丰富的包含中国文化。 通过对这几年杭州中考试卷及考试信息的梳理分析，杭州英语中考试题难度波动不大。听力部分不会多大变化，考前多听一下近两年中考听力，做适应性训练。阅读理解有应用文，记叙文，和说明文等。素材方面话题都是围绕环境保护，传统文化，，人工智能等社会热点来出题，特别天机器人chat GPT。完形填空，一般都是记叙文，感悟生活和人生。15空的设置，考查学生综合运用语言能力。语法填空， 考点主要集中在冠词，动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词(to do/doing形式)，形容词和副词、代词、介词、连词上，难度不大。单词拼写10个单词都是初中阶段高频单词。考查学生运用语言的能力。书面表达，半开放半题材的文章。题材与考生的日常学习、生活息息相关，或与时事热点有关。任务真实自然，让学生有话可写，同时有发挥的空间。  注意事项：    1. 本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分  听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 （共 5  小题，每小题 2  分，满分 10  分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．How was the weather last weekend? A．It rained. B．It snowed. C．It was sunny.2．Who is good at painting? A．Tom. B．Mary. C．Lucy.3．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Passenger and driver. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student.4．What is Tony’s flower made of?A．Glass. B．Plastic. C．Paper.5．How many children are there in the playground?A．Fifteen. B．Twenty. C．Thirty-five.第二节 （共 10  小题，每小题 2  分，满分 20  分）听下面 2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听对话，回答第6-8小题。6．What did Gina lose?A．Her ID card. B．Her library card. C．Her smart phone7．Where did Gina go this afternoon?A．To the sports club. B．To the chess club. C．To the school library.8．What time is it?A．It’s 5:10 p.m. B．It’s 5:50 p.m. C．It’s 6:10 p.m.听下面一段较长对话，回答第9-11小题9．What did Gina lose? A．Her ID card. B．Her library card. C．Her smart phone10．Where did Gina go this afternoon?A．To the sports club. B．To the chess club. C．To the school library.11．What time is it?A．It’s 5:10 p.m. B．It’s 5:50 p.m. C．It’s 6:10 p.m.听下面独白, 回答第12-15小题。12．When will Peter leave for China?A．Tomorrow. B．Next week. C．The day after tomorrow.13．What is Peter nervous about?A．How to get along with others. B．How to talk with old people. C．How to behave at the dinner table.14．Where does Peter come from?A．The US. B．China. C．The UK.15．What can Peter do at the dinner table in China?A．Talk while eating. B．Point at someone with his chopsticks. C．Start eating first with old people at the table.第二部分    阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。A2023 is the Year of the Rabbit. In Chinese culture, the people who were born this year are the luckiest of all. And some people would like to choose rabbits as their pets. From small to large, there is a breed that is perfect for you. RABBIT BREEDS HOME   BREEDS DIRECTORY    RABBITS FOR SALE   RABBITS BREEDS   SUPPLIES DUTCH    $22.5The Dutch rabbit is black and white, weighing between 2.5 and 4.5 pounds. It is gentle and easy to look after for both kids and adults. Remember an interesting fact that their teeth never stop growing. HARLEQUIN    $30(Buy one and get one for free)The harlequin rabbit is a new breed. It is medium-sized and weighs 6.5 to 9.5 pounds. It’s playful and curious, so it needs some toys to play with. It was first shown in France in the 1880s and renamed in the World Wars. MINI LOP   $27.5The Mini lop rabbit is lovely with a large head and long ears. It has weight of 4.5 to 6 pounds. It loves to beheld and needs care. The Mini lop is cheerful and easily trained. So they are popular with people in the world. 16．From the passage, we can know the _____ of the three different rabbits.A．size B．color C．hobby D．weight17．If you want to buy two harlequi rabbit and a mini lop, you will pay_____.A．$57.5 B．$65.5 C．$67.5 D．$87.518．We can probably find the passage in_____.A．www.rabbitsbreeds/scientists.com B．www.rabbitsculture/foreigners.comC．www.buyingrabbits/petslovers.com D．www.raisingrabbits/zookeepers.comBBecky and Steve walked to school on a winter morning. Becky wore a hat and gloves but no scarf. Steve wore a hat and two scarves, but he didn’t have any gloves. They both felt very cold. Then Becky had an idea! “What if I trade you one glove for one of your scarves?”, Becky said. “Then both of our necks would be warm, and we’d each have one warm hand. We could put the other hand in our pockets.”“Good idea!” said Steve. After they shared the scarf and glove, they began to feel warmer. A few minutes later Mrs. Brown appeared. “Did I just see you barter?” she asked. Becky and Steve looked puzzled(迷惑的). “What’s barter?” Becky asked. “Barter means trade things without using money”, Mrs. Brown explained. “You two traded a scarf and a glove so you could be warm. Did you know that traders bartered for thousands of years?”“Really? How did it work?” Steve asked. Mrs. Brown said, “Well, traders who had too much of one thing, such as salt or cloth or pigs, would exchange them with other traders for other things that they needed. Trading grew and developed, but it had problems.”“Like what?” Becky asked. “Suppose you raised chickens. You could trade the chickens and eggs for what you needed. But if the chickens got away...”“I wouldn’t have anything to trade!” “Exactly!” said Mrs. Brown. “Now you see why people began to use money to trade.” Mrs. Brown added. “Is it true that silver and gold coins were used before paper money?” Steve asked. “Yes, but they were too heavy to carry.” Mrs. Brown said. “People then began to write promises on paper instead of trading coins. That was how paper money got its start.”“Wow!” said Becky, “but I guess people still trade sometimes, the way Steve and I did today! "19．How many students are mentioned in this text?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.20．After they traded, what did Steve wear?A．A hat and two scarves. B．A hat and two gloves.C．A hat, a scarf and a glove. D．A scarf and two gloves.21．In which order did the way of trading develop?① exchange objects     ② use coins         ③ use paper moneyA．①②③ B．③①② C．③②① D．②①③22．Which of the following can be called “barter”?A．Becky borrows a pen from Steve.B．Becky pays Steve 2 dollars for a pen.C．Steve gives a pen to Becky as a gift.D．Steve trades his pen for Becky’s pen.CCan you imagine an AI chatbot(聊天机器人) competing with you in an examination? Do you think you could get higher scores than it? A new AI chatbot called ChatGPT recently got a passing grade in a law school exam. Sounds crazy? The use of ChatGPT has raised heated discussions in the education world. Please check out the discussion in the story.Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who went his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the Internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. ▲, ChatGPT uses a much bigger database(数据库) for training. It also learns things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will make it right. The knowledge level of ChatGPT is similar to a college student. That’s why it surprised the world.But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives wrong information. These are things that need to be dealt with.23．The author develops Paragraph 1 mainly by ________.A．telling stories B．giving examples C．asking questions D．listing numbers24．Which sentence can be put in    ▲  ?A．Creating new languages B．Written stories or emailsC．Singing songs and translating texts D．Compared with Siri or other chatbots25．What makes ChatGPT an excellent chatbot?a. It can learn things by itself.    b. It has a big database for training.c. It won’t give people wrong answers.    d. It is smarter than any college student.A．ab B．ac C．bc D．bd26．According to the passage, we can infer about ChatGPT that ________.A．it never makes mistakes B．it can’t pick up wrong information on the InternetC．it is developed by UK company OpenAID．it needs to be further improved in some waysD “No building comes without carvings (雕刻), and carvings make buildings more valuable,” goes an old saying in Minnan, an area in southern Fujian Province. The saying refers to brick carvings, which were an important feature of the old red brick buildings in the area.The carvings were once commonly found on either side of the main entrance of Minnan’s buildings. However, with development, the number of ancient red brick buildings has decreased, and Minnan’s brick carvings have gradually faded (逐渐消失) from sight, said Wu Jiandong, a young master brick carver from Fujian’s Quanzhou City.The 42-year-old has learned the traditional technique and now combines it with modern tastes to develop his own style of brick carving. Wu said that he hoped to be able to help the traditional craft continue through innovation (创新).    ①    “Market demands have changed in recent years, and so has our thinking,” Wu said. “We must add modern elements to help pass down and develop traditional crafts.”   ②   People in Minnan love tea, so Wu created a series of carved brick tea decorations, including tea plates, cup holders, pot holders and other items.    ③   Earlier this year, a pendant (挂件) decorated with a swallow tail ridge (屋脊) and a bright moon was bought by an overseas Chinese man from the Philippines. The customer told Wu that he would hang the pendant in his office as a reminder of the architecture and the moon of his hometown.Because of the market’s recognition of his work, Wu will be able to pass down the craft and further develop his pieces, and the popularity of short videos has also given him new hopes of promoting (推广) Minnan brick carvings.   ④   The art form originated during the Song Dynasty flourished (繁荣) during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is now an important part of national cultural heritage.27．What’s the writer’s purpose in mentioning the saying at the beginning?A．To attract more people to visit Minnan.B．To give advice on developing brick carvings.C．To introduce an area in southern Fujian Province.D．To show the importance of brick carvings in Minnan.28．What can we infer (推断) from the sixth paragraph?A．Wu’s most customers came from abroad.B．The pendant of brick carving becomes popular.C．Wu’s brick pieces are warmly received all over the world.D．Brick carvings become symbols of homesickness for overseas Chinese.29．Which is the most suitable place to put the sentence “They have been warmly received by both local people and foreign visitors.”?A．① B．② C．③ D．④30．What is probably the best title for this passage?A．The history of Minnan’s brick carvings B．Minnan’s brick carving art is coming backC．The ancient red brick buildings in Minnan D．An artist with his own style of brick carvings第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处(第31—35题)需要添加一个问题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段的提问。选项中有一项是多余选项。A youth soccer coach, Hugo Grejada, director of Pro Youth Soccer in Chester, New York, shares some tips to you improve your soccer skills.___31___“Go outdoors, get a ball, and keep it close to your feet.” Grejada says, “ That will help your ability to run with the ball close to you. If you a backyard, work on shooting.___32___It’s a good way of building skills without having the pressure of games. Choose camps that help build skills and go to one of those. There are plenty of camps that begin right after school ends.___33___Do a series of stretches to loosen(放松) up your body. Don’t forget to take a drink of water before you step on the soccer field. “ Water important. especially in summer,” Grejada says.___34___Grejada tells his athletes to learn the skills from the games as much as they can. Study how the best players in the world move with the ball. Then, you should try to bring some of their moves into your own game.___35___Exercise may not seem like most fun part playing soccer. However, it’s the best way to develop skills. Look for ways to make practice fun by adding some competition to simple practice, and don’t be discouraged if it takes time to master new skills. “ If someone was trying to improve, I would tell him to keep practicing, keep trying.”A．Sign up for a soccer camp.B．Talk about the pressure of games.C．Begin with a proper warm-up.D．Watch the World Cup.E．Practice makes perfect.F．Start with basic practice.第三部分  英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Rob walked around in front of the cinema impatiently. His friend, Steve, should meet ____36____ in five minutes. They were going to watch a movie together. Both of them really liked movies and tried to see one almost every week, but lately Steve always arrived late. There were only five minutes left, ____37____ Rob watched each car around him.     He ____38____ to see Steve’s blue car. Watching cars made him even ____39____. He wondered why Steve couldn’t be on time. Last time Steve said it was because his dad needed help in the garage(车库). What would it be this time? Did the dog need walking? Maybe his mother needed help with the dishes? There would be an excuse. He was ____40____ of that.     Rob ____41____ his watch one more time. There was only one minute left. Then suddenly he heard Steve’s ____42____. “Rob, I made it!”    Rob ____43____ and saw his friend. Steve ran to Bob and apologized(道歉), “I’m sorry I’m nearly late. But my sister falls ill and I took her to the nearest ____44____ as soon as possible.”    “Well, let’s go then,” Rob _____45_____. He reached into his pocket for his _____46_____. “Where was it?”    “What’s wrong?” Steve asked.     “I don’t have my ticket,” Rob replied _____47_____.     “Go and check in your car.”    “I might be late then,” Rob answered, feeling silly.     By the time he got his ticket from his _____48_____, they had already missed the beginning of the movie and they didn’t have time to get popcorn(爆米花) or drinks. Rob felt _____49_____ during the whole movie.     When the movie was over, he apologized, “I’m sorry, Steve. I was complaining about you being late, but then I was the one who was late.”    Steve _____50_____. “ It doesn’t matter. It happens to all of us.”    “I see that now. Thanks for your understanding.”    “That’s what friends are for,” Steve replied.36．A．her B．him C．them D．us37．A．and B．but C．so D．or38．A．expected B．decided C．considered D．allowed39．A．angrier B．happier C．sadder D．wiser40．A．afraid B．proud C．certain D．careful41．A．sent B．added C．shook D．checked42．A．action B．movement C．story D．voice43．A．reached out B．turned around C．came on D．hung out44．A．hospital B．house C．office D．museum45．A．ordered B．suggested C．hoped D．thought46．A．money B．wallet C．card D．ticket47．A．happily B．differently C．worriedly D．hardly48．A．pocket B．home C．car D．classroom49．A．sorry B．excited C．bored D．strange50．A．cried B．smiled C．supported D．regretted第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。This is no April Fool’s joke.Students from the San Diego Jewish Academy in the US broke the Guinness World Record when they ___51___ (manage) to make more than 800 sandwiches in three minutes ___52___ had been 490. But the 550 students from different grades broke that record ___53___ making 868 sandwiches in the school gym.Students found 52 tables waiting for___54___ (they) in the school gym, each with pieces of bread, lettuce, tomatoes and American cheese. Forty-five parent ___55___ (volunteer) were on hand to help. A note on each table told the students what ___56___ (put) in each sandwich—two pieces of cheese, one piece of tomato and one piece of lettuce.The gym’s scoreboard was set at three minutes. As the time started, the students___57___ (quick) made their sandwiches. Within two minutes, almost all of the students waved their hands to show that they had finished.The sandwiches ___58___ (give) to the homeless and poor people around Alpha Square. The students learned ___59___ lesson about helping their community.“These kinds of experiences not only bring together our school community, ___60___ help students learn that everyone can make a sandwich to help those in need,” said school master Chaim Heller.第四部分 写作（共两节,满分25分）第一节∶单词拼写（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。61．The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our d________.62．If someone has green fingers, they are very good at gardening and their plants grow w________.63．He wants to be an e________ when he grows up.64．Think t________ before you make a final decision.65．Today is my t__________ birthday. I’m 12 now.66．Jenny has h__________ her diary where nobody can find it.67．David b__________ my new CD yesterday and he didn’t give it back to me.68．The students are d_________ into four groups by the teacher.69．My sister loves all sports, e_________ swimming. She is really good at swimming.70．The v_________ on the Great Wall are busy taking photos happily.第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）“The happiest thing in the world is to struggle for your dream.”请根据下图提示，联系你的学习与生活经历，以“Chasing the dream”为题写一篇英语短文，分享你是如何为理想而奋斗的，并谈谈你的感受。注意事项：1. 词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。2.文中不得出现真实校名，人名。Chasing the dreamEveryone has his dream. Now I want to say something about mine. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________