人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations同步练习题

Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations

Period I Listening and speaking

一、汉译英

1.              n. 灯笼；提灯

2.carnival  n.                    

3.costume  n.                    

4.dress (sb) up                     

5.              vi. & n. 行进；前进；示威游行

6.              n. 祝贺；恭喜

7.              vt. 向（某人）道贺；（因某事）为自己感到自豪

8.riddle  n.                    

9.              n. 典礼；仪式

10.samba  n.                    

11.make-up  n.                    

12.after all                     

13.              n. 一系列；范围；界限 vi. 包括；（在一定范围内）变化

二、首字母填空

1.The club also offers its c  ​   to D.Brown on his appointment as president.

2.They flew there in order that they might be in time to attend the opening c  ​  .

3.Scientists claimed yesterday to have solved the r  ​   of the birth of the universe.

4.A c  ​   is a public festival during which people play music and sometimes dance in the streets.

三、汉译英

5.A   ​   (灯笼) is a lamp in a metal frame with glass sides and with a handle on top so you can carry it.

6.They reached the camp after a three-day's   ​   (行进).

7.Can you show me how to apply this   ​   (化妆品) correctly?

8.The movie won Oscars for the best   ​   (服装) and best screenplay in this year's awards.

四、适当形式填空

1.The ice was not thick enough to bear the weight of   ​   (march) men.

2.He congratulated himself      ​ having made a narrow escape from death.

3.In his spare time, he loved to play with puzzles and maths       (riddle).

4.He is going to dress up   ​   Santa Claus and help spread Christmas cheer.

5.Don't blame him for breaking that vase;   ​   all he is a child.

6.She sent her daughter a short message,   ​   (congratulate) her on being elected monitor again.

7.The dancers were wearing Hungarian   ​   (tradition) costumes.

8.This was a very impressive   ​   (perform) by the young player, who scored 14 points within the first ten minutes.

五、选词填空

after all; congratulate…on…; dress up; take part in; pay attention to

(1)As it turned out to be a small house party, we needn't have      ​​ so formally.

(2)You should be easy on these students.​      ​​​, they are kids.

(3)We should​      ​ our diets because they will affect our health.

(4)His toes are hurt and he is unable to      ​​ ​today's basketbal game.

(5)Let me      ​ ​you      ​​ your winning first place in the 100-metre dash.

六、翻译

1.你感觉饿了并不奇怪，别忘了，你没有吃早餐。

2.我给他发了一条短信，祝贺他成功通过了测验。

3.沿着街道行进的是一群穿着校服的学生。

4.她打扮成天使，背上插着两只毛皮翅膀，去参加聚会了。

5.在参加朋友的婚礼仪式之前，她花了一个小时的时间才挑选了一件适合她的连衣裙。

七、语法填空

Today’s festivals have 　1　 wide range of origins, 　2　(include) the seasons of the year, famous figures, important events, and religions. All festivals have the spirit of 　3　(share) joy, gratitude, love, or peace in common. 

The harvest festival is one of the 　4　(much) popular festivals and is celebrated in many cultures. In China, families gather 　5　(admire) the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Customs play a significant role in festivals, 　6　 they can change over time. For example, some Chinese cities no longer allow firecrackers during the Spring Festival, as they can increase air 　7　(pollute). However, these days, festivals 　8　(become) more and more commercial, with people 　9　(spend) more money on gifts, which results in different opinions.  

Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are 　10　(occasion) that allow us to relax and enjoy life. 

答案

一、1.lantern  n. 灯笼；提灯

2.carnival  n. 狂欢节；嘉年华

3.costume  n. （某地或某历史时期的）服装；戏装

4.dress (sb) up  穿上盛装；装扮

5.march  vi. & n. 行进；前进；示威游行

6.congratulation  n. 祝贺；恭喜

7.congratulate  vt. 向（某人）道贺；（因某事）为自己感到自豪

8.riddle  n. 谜语；神秘事件

9.ceremony  n. 典礼；仪式

10.samba  n. 桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲

11.make-up  n. 化妆品；性格；构成方式

12.after all  毕竟；别忘了

13.range  n. 一系列；范围、界限 vi. 包括；（在一定范围内）变化

二、1.congratulations2.ceremony3.riddle4.carnival

三、1.lantern2.march3.make-up4.costumes

四、1.marching2.on3.riddles4.as5.after

6.congratulating7.traditional8.performance

五、1.dressed up2.After all3.pay attention to4.take part in5.congratulate; on

六、1.It's not surprising that you're hungry. After all, you didn't have breakfast.

2.I sent him a short message,offering/sending congratulations to him on his success in passing the test.

3.Marching along the street is a group of students in school uniforms.

4.Dressed up as an angel with two fur wings on the back, she went to the party.

5.It took her an hour to pick out a dress that suited her before attending a friend's wedding ceremony.

七、1.a　考查冠词。a wide range of意为“各种各样的;广泛的”,为固定搭配。

2.including　考查介词。including为介词,意为“包括……在内”。

3.sharing　考查动名词。此处作介词of的宾语,故用动名词形式。

4.most　考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的one of the可知,此处应用形容词最高级形式,故用most构成形容词的最高级。

5.to admire　考查不定式。设空处表示“聚集”的目的,应用不定式形式作目的状语。

6.but　考查连词。句意:习俗在节日中起着重要的作用,但它们会随着时间的推移而改变。由句意可知设空处应用表示转折意义的并列连词but。

7.pollution　考查词性转换。air pollution空气污染,故用pollute的名词形式。

8.are becoming　考查动词时态。根据时间状语these days并结合语境可知,此处应用现在进行时。

9.spending　考查with的复合结构。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构,people与spend之间是主动关系,故用现在分词形式。

10.occasions　考查名词的数。根据主语They可知此处应用名词的复数形式。