高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Exploring English优秀ppt课件
展开Perid Tw Starting ut&Understanding ideas—Language Pints
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题;每题2分,满分20分)1.title n. ____________2.pine n. _______3.pineapple n. _______4.ham n. _______5.eggplant n. _______6.sculpture n. _________________7.seasick adj. _________8.airsick adj. _________9.hmesick adj. _________10.capitalized adj. _________
Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共8小题;每题2.5分,满分20分)11. adj.相反的;对立的12. n.举止;行为 → v.行为;表现13. adj. 令人困惑的 → v.使困惑14. adj.独一无二的,独特的15. n.警报器;闹钟16. vt.显示;反映 → n.反映;反射
17. n.创造性;创造力 → adj.创造(性)的 → v.创造18. adj.看得见的;可见的 → adj.看不见的
Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题;每题2分,满分20分)19. 烧毁;烧尽20. (建筑物)(被)烧毁21. 摇动(把手等);使(活动、会议等)结束22. 拍照23. 说起;谈起24. ……的反义词25. 向外看26. 对……感到惊讶27. 填写;填补28. 填写(表格等);充实
take a pht/phts
the ppsite f
Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题;每题8分,满分40分)29.Have yu ever asked yurself why peple ften ______________________________?你自己是否也考虑过人们学英语为什么这么费劲?30.I hadn’t, ne day my five-year-ld sn asked me there was ham in a hamburger.我没有过,直到有一天我五岁的儿子问我汉堡包里有没有火腿。31.Neither pine apple in pineapple.菠萝里面既没有松树,也没有苹果。
have truble learning
32.Yu als have t wnder at the unique madness f a language a huse can burn up as it burns dwn...你一定也会对某种语言中的独特的让人发狂的东西感到惊讶,在这种语言中,一所房子在被烧毁(burn dwn)时, 有可能会烧尽(burn up)……33.And when I wind up my watch,it starts,but when I wind up this passage,it ends.那就是当我给手表上紧发条的时候,它开始走动,但是当我把这篇文章结尾的时候,它就结束了的原因。
that is why
behavir n.行为;举止;习性
If harmless actins are the ppsite f harmful actins,why are shameless and shameful behavirs the same?如果无害的行为和有害的行为相反的话,为什么无耻的行为和可耻的行为是相同的呢?
※gd/bad behavir良好/不良行为※behave v.行为;表现 behave well/badly t/twards sb. 对待某人好/差 behave neself守规矩;表现得体※well-behaved adj.表现好的 badly-behaved adj.表现差的
(1)The little by’s gd behavir gave us a gd impressin.那个小男孩的良好行为给我们留下了好印象。(2)Behave (yu) in public and yu will win the respect f mst peple.在公众场合举止得体才能赢得大多数人的尊重。(3)The yung man ,which made his girlfriend angry.这个年轻人表现很差,这使他女朋友很生气。
behaved badly
Yu als have t wnder at the unique madness f a language in which a huse can burn up as it burns dwn...你一定也会对某种语言的独特的让人发狂的东西感到惊讶,在这种语言中,一所房子在被烧毁(burn dwn)时,有可能会烧尽(burn up)……
burn up(被)烧毁;烧尽;火烧旺,火势加大;消耗(能量)
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中burn up的汉语意思(1)Usually the satellites burn up abut 100 km abve the earth. ________(2)Yu knw hw much energy yu will burn up during the relay race?___________(3)Mum put mre wd n the fire t make it burn up and the rm became warm gradually. _______
(4)If yu frget t turn ff the irn when yu g away,yu may burn ________the huse.如果你走开时忘了关掉熨斗,那么你有可能烧毁房子。(5)If yu d nt slw dwn and take a break,yu will burn very quickly.如果你不放慢速度歇一会儿,很快就会累垮的。(6)Many f the wden huses in the village were burned the grund in the big fire.村庄里的许多木房子在这次大火中被烧毁了。
burn dwn(建筑物)(被)烧毁;(火势)减弱burn t the grund烧毁;夷为平地burn ut烧坏;熄灭,燃尽,耗尽体力,累垮
reflect vt.& vi.显示,反映;映射,反射;仔细思考
English was invented by peple,nt cmputers,and it reflects the creativity f the human race.英语是人发明的,而不是电脑,它反映的是人类的创造性。
※reflect n/upn sth. 仔细思考某事 reflect sb. /sth. in sth. (镜子等)映出某人/某物※reflectin n.映像;反映;思考;反映
(1)When the time came t make the final decisin fr a curse,I decided t apply fr the ne that reflected my interest.在最后对课程作出选择的时候,我决定去申请一门能体现出我的兴趣的课程。(2)Human beings shuld reflect their psitin in the universe.人类应该思考一下自己在宇宙中的位置。(3)Yur clthes are ften a (reflect) f yur persnality.穿着往往反映一个人的个性。(4)I am writing this letter .我写这封信是为了反映我最近遇到的一些问题。
t reflect sme prblems I’ve cme acrss recently
[巧学助记]The by reflected n why the grund culd reflect sunlight and water culd reflect the muntains.这个男孩仔细思考为什么地面能反射阳光,水能映出群山。
creativity n.创造性;创造力
※create v.创造;创作;创立※creatin n.创造;创造物;创作,产物※creative adj.创造性的,有创造力的;有创意的※creatr n.创作人;创作者;创始人
(5)American art reached a peak f creativity in the 50s and 60s.美国艺术在五六十年代达到了一次创作顶峰。(6)It was with faithfulness that we (create) a harmnius atmsphere.正是因为真诚,我们才创造了一个和谐的氛围。(7)She’s very (create)—she writes petry and paints.她极富创造力,既赋诗又作画。(8)Language is the mst imprtant mental (create) f man.语言是人类最重要的智慧产物。(9)Jbs was withut dubt ne f the (create) f the Apple Inc.毫无疑问,乔布斯是苹果公司的创始人之一。
wind up摇动(把手等);使(活动、会议等)结束;关闭(公司);以……告终
And that is why when I wind up my watch,it starts,but when I wind up this passage,it ends.那就是当我给手表上紧发条的时候,它开始走动,但是当我把这篇文章结尾的时候,它就结束了的原因。
wind dwn (发条等)转松;(钟表等)慢下来;(把工作等)逐渐减少wind back (把胶卷等)卷回wind ff (把卷成物等)解开wind ne’s way蜿蜒前进
[温馨提示] 此处wind为动词,其过去式和过去分词是wund,wund。
(1)The Bank f England seems determined t wind up the cmpany.英格兰银行似乎决心要关闭这家公司。(2)After graduating frm cllege tw years ag,she (wind) up as a teacher.两年前大学毕业后,她最终当了一名教师。(3)The mment he returned frm America,he wund the business t a size which became manageable.他一从美国回来,就把生意逐步缩小到容易管理的规模。(4)The Great Wall frm east t west fr abut 6,000 kilmetres.长城从东向西蜿蜒六千多公里。
winds its way
Have yu ever asked yurself why peple ften have truble learning English?你自己是否也考虑过人们学英语为什么这么费劲?
have truble (in) ding sth. 意为“做某事有困难/费力”。其中truble为不可数名词,前面可用sme,any,n,little等词来修饰。表示“做某事有困难”的其他常见结构还有:have difficulty/prblems with sth. have difficulty/prblems (in) ding sth. have a hard time (in) ding sth. There’s difficulty/truble
(1)—Did yu have truble finding Ann’s huse?—Nt really.She had given us clear directins and we were able t find it easily.——你们找到安的家费劲吗?——没有很费劲。她给了我们清晰的指引,我们很容易就找到了。(2)Fr him,there is n difficulty (answer) such an easy questin.对于他来说,回答这样一个简单的问题毫不费力。(3)I had a hard time (climb) up the hrse while he was riding happily.我费了很大劲儿才上马,而他却在开心地骑着。
[温馨提示] 在语法填空中,常将have truble ding sth. 句式中的truble提前作先行词,因此定语从句中have后常为ding形式。试比较:Yu can’t imagine what great difficulty we have ever had finding the right persn.(√)Yu can’t imagine what great difficulty we have ever had fund the right persn.(×)你想象不到我们费了多大的劲儿才找到恰当的人选。
Neither is there pine nr apple in pineapple.菠萝里面既没有松树,也没有苹果。
意为“既不……也不……”。本句为倒装句式,否定词neither置于句首,句子要用部分倒装,即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。常用的否定副词和短语还有:never,n,nt,seldm,hardly,nr,at n time,by n means(决不),in n case(决不),nt until,nt nly等。
(1)Neither has he dne it,nr will he d it.他没有做过这事,以后也不会做这事。(2)By n means give up ur dreams.We will be able t get ver all kinds f challenges if we stick t ur dreams.我们决不会放弃梦想。如果我们坚持梦想,我们就能够克服各种挑战。(3)Nwhere t be fund.哪里也找不到那辆丢失的汽车。
was the lst car
[句式升级](4)He nt nly attaches imprtance t reading,but als spares at least 20 minutes every day t read.(改为倒装句)→ ,but als he spares at least 20 minutes every day t read.
Nt nly des he attach imprtance t reading
1.He was a little by,but he (behave) as thugh he were an in the pr light will d harm yur yu have questins r are (cnfuse) abut anything,email me.4.I thught this medicine wuld make me sleep,but it had the (ppse) a child’s behaviur is a (reflect) f his family yu frget t turn ff the gas when yu are ut,yu might burn the huse.
7.Her (create) is clearly shwn in the design(设计) f the bridge acrss the went t wrk late because he frgt t wind the alarm last night.
9.Dn’t wrry if yu ,and just take yur time.学汉语有困难时不要担心,慢慢来。10.I haven’t been t New Yrk befre and .我以前没去过纽约,简也没去过。11.He has made ten films, are wrld-famus.他拍了十部电影了,其中大多数都是世界闻名的。12.He may nt be able t help but .他可能帮不上忙,但是问他一下倒也无妨。
have any truble/difficulty(in) learning/studying Chinese
neither/nr has Jane
mst f which
there is n harm in asking him
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