外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature精品课件ppt
展开Perid Three Using language&Develping ideas
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共12小题;每题2分,满分24分)1.barrier n. ____________2.material n. ______3.bservatry n. _______________4.grand adj. _______________5.valley n. __________6.platfrm n. ____________7.waterfall n. ______8.thunder v. ________________________9.cnsumer n. ________
打雷,发出轰隆隆的响声
10.desert n. _______________11.living adj. _______________12.narrw adj._______________
Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共8小题;每题2分,满分16分)13. v.以……替换,更换14. v.(乘船)航行 → n.水手,海员15. v.出版,发行 → n.出版商,发行人16. adj.行家的,专家的17. n.美 → adj.美丽的 → vt.使美化
18. adj. 有限的 → n. 限度,界限 v.限制19. v. 租用,租借20. n. 精力
Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共12小题;每题2.5分,满分30分)21. 位于;坐落于22. 分离;把……和……分开23. 因……而出名24. 核实;结账离开25. 穿过……;通过……26. 来自;出生于27.at that time_________28.millins f___________________________
be lcated in
be famus fr
pass thrugh
成千上万的……;无数的……
29.as well as _____________30.be gd fr______________________31.reflect n ______________________32.lead t _____________
Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题;每题6分,满分30分)33. ,the Great Barrier Reef is the biggest structure made by living rganisms.由生物体形成的最大的构造是大堡礁,它位于澳大利亚海岸。34. keeps ur bdies strng.食用大量的鱼和肉能够保持我们的身体强壮。35.Tday,millins f Brits like t say that they have “green fingers”,_____ .如今,数百万的英国人喜欢说他们有“绿手指”,大约一半的人把他们的空闲时间花在园艺上。
Lcated ff the cast f Australia
Eating a lt f fish and meat
arund half the ppulatin spending their free time gardening
36.Each spring, children plant sunflwers and wait t see ________________ .每年春天,孩子们种植向日葵,为了看看哪一棵最高而在那里苦苦等待。 37.And while many Brits like spending their Sunday cutting the grass,sme are happy just t sit under the branches f the trees and enjy the beauty f the wrld arund them.许多英国人认为再也没有比星期天除草更让人高兴的事情了,而有些人则很乐意坐在树底下享受这个世界的美丽。
which ne is the
nthing better than
Ⅰ.Tell whether the fllwing statements are true (T) r false (F) Brits live in the huses with garden in 1911.( )2.Tday,millins f Brits spend mst f their free time gardening.( )3.T participate in cmpetitins,peple spend hurs trying t grw perfect vegetables.( )4.All the Brits rent small pieces f land where they grw things.( )5.Gardening is nt nly gd fr the envirnment but als gd fr the sul.( )
Ⅱ.Find ut the main idea f each paragraph.Para.1 A.As well as being gd fr the envirnment,gardening is als gd fr the sul.Para.2 B.In cities,limited space has led t peple lking fr new slutins.Para.3 C.Fr many peple in the UK,their garden is their wn private wrld.Para.4 D.Shrtly after the publicatin f The Secret Garden,mre British peple began t lve gardening.
Ⅲ.Read the passage carefully and chse the best f the fllwing statements is NOT true?A.Children plant sunflwers in gardeners knw the right crner fr Brits dn’t like spending their Sunday cutting the Brits are happy t sit and enjy the beauty f their small wrld.
2.Where can we prbably read this passage?A.In a travel a culture a science an envirnment management bk.
recgnise vt.辨认出;承认;公认
When yu hear a wrd that yu dn’t recgnise,dn’t panic!当你听到一个你不认识的词时,不要慌!
※recgnise ne’s vice辨认出某人的声音 recgnise sb. /sth. as/t be...承认……是…… It is recgnised that...人们公认……※recgnitin n.承认;认出 beynd recgnitin无法辨认
(1)The mment I picked up the phne,I recgnised his vice.我一拿起电话就听出了他的声音。(2)It is recgnised that Liu Huan is a famus musician.刘欢是一位著名的音乐家,这是大家公认的。(3)After 25 years the city centre has changed beynd (recgnise).25年过去了,市中心已经变得认不出来了。(4)We recgnise him a hard-wrking and hnest persn.我们承认他是一个勤奋、诚实的人。
cmpetitin n.比赛;竞争
Expert gardeners knw just the right crner fr rses,and thers spend hurs trying t grw perfect vegetables t enter int cmpetitins.园艺行家们知道最适合种植玫瑰花的角落,而其他人为了参加比赛则花费很长时间试图种出完美的蔬菜。
※cmpete vi.比赛;竞争 cmpete in参加……比赛 cmpete against/with与……比赛/竞争 cmpete fr为了……竞争※cmpetitr n.对手,竞争者;参赛者
(1)They will cmpete against/with the players frm anther city.他们将和来自另一个城市的运动员竞争。(2)He will cmpete the Winter Olympic Games in Beijing in 2022.他将参加2022年北京冬奥会的比赛。(3)The tw cmpanies are cmpeting a bigger market.这两家公司正为了更大的市场竞争。(4)We sn kncked ver ur (cmpete).我们很快打败了我们的竞争对手。(5)The by has wn the speaking (cmpete).这个男孩已经在演讲比赛中获胜了。
As well as being gd fr the envirnment,gardening is als gd fr the sul.园艺不仅对环境有好处,对心灵也有好处。
as well as也,还;以及
as well as常用于句中,连接两个并列的句子成分,后接名词、代词、介词短语等;当后接动词时,多用-ing形式;连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词常与前面的主语保持一致。as well也;又;还。常位于肯定句句末,无须用逗号与句子分开。may/might as well d sth. 做某事也无妨;只好做某事
(1)On the Internet,peple can seek infrmatin abut their favrite stars and buy tickets at a discunt as well.在网上,人们可以查找他们最喜欢的明星的信息,也可以买打折的票。(2)My sister,as well as her classmates wh late fr class, criticized by Mr Hunt.(be)我姐姐和她迟到的同学都被亨特老师批评了。(3)Nw that yu have a gd chance,yu make full use f it.既然你有一个好机会,你不妨充分利用这个机会。
may/might as well
[单句写作](4)Additinally, and mtivate each ther t achieve greater accmplishments.另外,我们也能够把知识和技能结合起来,相互促进,以取得更大的成就。
we can cmbine ur skills and knwledge as well
limited adj.有限的
But in cities,limited space has led t peple lking fr new slutins.但是,城市有限的空间导致了人们去寻找新的解决方法。
※be limited t sth. 局限于……※把……限制在……内 ※there is a/n limit t对……是有限的/无限的 set a 限制……
(1)I think teaching shuld nt be limited t the classrm.我认为教学不应该局限在教室内。(2)The EU has set strict limits n levels f pllutin.欧盟对污染程度作了严格的限制。(3)The amunt f mney we have is s (limit) that we can’t buy the new huse.我们的钱如此有限,以至于我们不能买那所新房子。
[单句写作](4) ne’s life,but the peple.一个人的生命是有限的,但是为人民服务是无限的。
There is a limit t
(there is) n limit t serving
lead t导致,造成
lead sb. t sp.把某人带到某地lead sb. t d sth. 使某人去做某事lead t sb. /sb. ’s ding sth. 导致某人做某事lead a(n)过着……的生活
[温馨提示]lead t中的t是介词,后接名词或动名词。
(5)Studying babies’ play may lead t a better understanding f science.研究婴儿的玩耍或许能更好地理解科学。(6)What led yu t take up acting as a career?是什么让你开始从事演艺事业的?(7)Wh was it that led the little by that village?到底是谁领着小男孩去了那个村子?(8)The discvery f new evidence led t the thief (be) caught.新证据的发现导致小偷被捕。
benefit n.好处;利益;优势 v.有益于;有助于;受益
What are the benefits f gardening?园艺的优势有哪些呢?
※be f benefit t sb. =be beneficial t sb. 对某人有益处 fr the benefit f...为了……的利益※benefit sb. /sth. 对某人/物有益 benefit frm/by...从……中受益,得益于……※beneficial adj.有益的 be beneficial t...对……有益
(1)There are a lt f benefits t wrking ut,especially in the mrnings.(2018·全国Ⅱ)锻炼身体有很多好处,特别是在早上。(2)China has been pushing the refrm all its citizens.中国一直在为了全体公民的利益而推行改革。[一句多译](3)课前预习让我受益匪浅。① t preview lessns befre class.(benefit vt.)② t preview lessns befre class.(benefit n.) ③ t preview lessns befre class.(beneficial adj.)
It is f great benefit t me
fr the benefit f
It really benefited me a lt
It is very beneficial t me
And while many Brits like nthing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass,sme are happy just t sit under the branches f the trees and enjy the beauty f the wrld arund them.许多英国人认为再也没有比星期天除草更让人高兴的事情了,而有些人则很乐意坐在树底下享受这个世界的美丽。
本句中nthing better than形容词比较级与否定词连用,表达最高级的含义。常用的否定词有:n,nt,never,nthing,nbdy,hardly等,其意义为:再也没有比……更……的了。表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构: ※never/nt/n+比较级
※nthing (或n等)+s+原级+as... nthing (或n等)+比较级+than...※比较级+than+any ther+单数名词/(all) the ther+复数名词/anyne else/any f the ther+复数名词
(1)—Did yu sleep well last night?—Never better,like a rck.——你昨夜睡得好吗?——从没这么好过,睡得很沉。
(2)“ ,” he thught.他想:“没有比这更好的了。”(3)In my pinin,nthing is .在我看来,没有比旅行更令人愉快的了。[一句多译](4)再也没有比这本书对我的影响更大的了。①Nthing has n me the bk.②Nthing has n me the bk.
Nthing culd be better
mre pleasant than traveling
s great an effect
a greater effect
1.If I am lucky enugh t be elected,I will make every effrt t serve the (benefit) f students and ur far,the educatin refrms have had nly (limit) success.3.I have never spent a mre (wrry) beautifully she sings!I have never heard a (gd) actin culd lead t him (lse) his furth year,athletes frm all ver the wrld cmpete the Olympic Games fr the hnr f winning.
7.I am writing this letter (reflect) sme prblems I’ve cme acrss the cnditins (becme) mre severe,many peple were panicked int leaving the as well as I (want) t g wants t enter this schl must take the exam.
11. he is a gd teacher.大家都公认他是一个好老师。12. ,he went t the supermarket.门开着,他就去了超市。13.She prefers t at hme rather than be a career wman.她喜欢在家过幸福的生活,而不愿意做一个职业女性。14. the amunt f time we have?我们的时间有限制吗?15.I can’t .我再同意你不过了。
It is recgnised that
With the dr pen
lead a happy life
Is there any limit t
agree with yu mre
1.1911年出版的《秘密花园》描述整个世界是一个花园。(过去分词短语作定语)2.大约一半的英国人将大部分空闲时间花在园艺上。( ding...)3.那些没有外部空间的人可以租用小块土地来种植东西。(“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句)4.私家花园使城市比以前更绿。(make+宾语+宾补)5.园艺不仅有益于环境,而且有益于灵魂。(nt als...)
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