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高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever当堂检测题
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever当堂检测题，文件包含高中外研版英语新教材必修第1册单元检测卷4docx、高中外研版英语新教材必修第1册单元检测卷-04wav等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
单元检测卷(四)
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man usually have for breakfast?
A.Fried cakes.
B.Fried ricenoodles.
C.Noodles.
2.What will the woman do first?
A.Withdraw some money.
B.See the dentist.
C.Go to the history class.
3.What is the time by Sandra’s watch?
A.2∶55. B.3∶00. C.3∶05.
4.What does the woman mean?
A.Filling out the forms is no easy thing to do.
B.She forgot to fill out the forms.
C.She’ll remind the man about the forms.
5.What is the conversation mainly about?
A.Differences between meat and fruit.
B.Different ideas about meat and vegetables.
C.Different kinds of meat.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why can’t the woman have the party on the twentyninth?
A.She will attend a meeting.
B.She will travel to another city.
C.She will see her doctor.
7.How long will the party run?
A.Four hours.
B.Three hours.
C.Two hours.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Where did the man see the ad for the bike sale?
A.On TV.
B.In a department store.
C.In the newspaper.
9.Which bike is the latest model?
A.The Curzon.
B.The Aderson.
C.The Instant.
10.What does the man decide to do in the end?
A.Buy the cheapest one.
B.Go to the shop to look at the bikes first.
C.Buy the one recommended by the woman.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What’s the man doing?
A.Making a phone call.
B.Explaining how to use the phone.
C.Charging the woman for using the phone.
12.What’s good about the card?
A.It saves money.
B.It’s much safer.
C.It’s convenient.
13.What will the woman probably do next?
A.Ask someone for change.
B.Call the information office.
C.Use the man’s phone card.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A.Librarian and student.
B.Classmates.
C.Teacher and student.
15.What did the man think of the psychology lesson?
A.Boring.
B.Exciting.
C.Interesting.
16.What do we know about Prof.Rivers?
A.He asked his students a difficult question.
B.He named six famous women in American Revolution.
C.He was unable to answer a student’s challenge.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What is the speaker doing?
A.Complaining about something.
B.Warning the bus manager.
C.Making suggestions.
18.How often is the Number 16 bus supposed to travel to the airport?
A.Every 5 minutes.
B.Every 10 minutes.
C.Every 15 minutes.
19.How many passengers should a bus carry at the most?
A.40. B.60. C.129.
20.What did the speaker find out on Saturday morning?
A.The bus was speeding.
B.The bus was overloaded.
C.The bus didn’t come on time.
答案 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.A
听力材料
Text 1
W：What do you usually have for breakfast?
M：Fried cakes.But sometimes I have fried ricenoodles for a change.What about you?
W：I often have noodles for breakfast.
Text 2
W：I’m going to the dentist’s，then the bank，and after that I have to prepare a presentation for the history seminar.
M：You’ll have a busy afternoon.
Text 3
M：Sandra，what’s the time by your watch? Mine is always fast.It’s already 3：00.
W：I’m afraid not.Yours is five minutes slow.
Text 4
M：Have you filled out your financial aid forms yet?
W：Don’t remind me about them! They are so complicated.
Text 5
M：You prefer meat to vegetables and fruit，don’t you?
W：Yeah.I think different kinds of meat taste better than vegetables，and they are more nutritious.
M：I don’t quite agree with you.Meat is more delicious than vegetables，but it is not more nutritious than vegetables.Eating too much meat will do harm to your health.
Text 6
M：Mrs Montgomery? I’ve been trying to figure out when we should have the New Year’s party.Could you take a look at these dates?
W：Sure.The twentyninth is out.I’ll be out of the office all day at a seminar.Either the twentyeighth or the thirtieth is fine.
M：Well，why don’t we make it the thirtieth? We can have it from three to five.That way，everybody can just go home afterwards.
W：Sounds good to me.You make the invitations.I’ve got to run.I’ve got a meeting in five minutes.
Text 7
W：Hello，February’s Department Store.Can I help you?
M：Yes.Your advertisement in the Daily Paper says you have some bicycles on sale.I’m really interested in buying one.
W：I see.But we have three different brands available，Curzon，Aderson，and Instant.Which one would you prefer?
M：I’m not quite familiar with those brands.Could you recommend one for me?
W：Well，that depends on what kind of bicycle you want.The Curzon is the cheapest one，only 60 dollars；the Aderson is a 2011 model，the newest one；the Instant is more comfortable than the other two，but it is the most expensive of all,85 dollars.
M：Oh，yes，it is really hard to decide.I think I’ll come over and take a look at them.Thank you so much.See you later.
W：See you.
Text 8
W：Charles，do you know how this telephone works? The sign says you can use it for longdistance calls，but I don’t know where to put the money.
M：Oh，well，this kind of phone doesn’t take coins.You have to buy a special card to put it in down there at the bottom.
W：I’ve never heard of that before.
M：Here，I have one myself.
W：Where did you get it?
M：At the information office on campus.It costs ten dollars.I think you can get them directly from the phone company，too.
W：Do you save money by using the card?
M：No，not really.But it’s pretty convenient.
W：I guess I’ll go over to the office and get one now.
M：Here，just take mine.
W：Thanks.Are you sure you don’t mind?
M：It’s no problem.
Text 9
W：Hey，John，rise and shine.
M：What time is it? Sheila? I have no idea how long I’ve been here.
W：Hmm...The library is too quiet.You need a place that’s nice and noisy to study.
M：You have got a point.I always mean to study hard but I quickly nod off.It’s just too quiet here.
W：Maybe you were thinking of Carlson’s psychology lesson.
M：Yeah，he’s a nice guy，but he just can’t seem to come down to earth.The whole time he seemed to be talking to himself.That’s as good as a sleeping pill.
W：You should have been in my history class with Professor Rivers.What a trip! One student got up and challenged him to name six women who contributed to the American Revolution.He was speechless.
M：The class must have been buzzing.
W：Especially when the student started telling him over a dozen names.She was not a fool and she wasn’t going to let him off the hook.
M：Seems like she gave Professor Rivers a good lecture.
W：Yeah，although I felt that she should have given him a chance to save face.After all，I doubt whether many people can name even more.
M：That’s true.I sure they can’t.
Text 10
Hi，I’d like to talk to the manager about something.I have to travel every day from Souk Road to the airport.Only the Number 16 bus travels along this road.
Your timetable is there.It shows that there are buses from Souk Road to the airport every ten minutes.If this is so，why do I have to wait half an hour for a bus nearly every day?
The rules say that if there are empty seats on a bus，they just stop at every stop where people are waiting.Why is it，therefore，that halfempty buses go straight past me when I am standing at the bus stop?
The rules say that no bus may carry more than 40 seated passengers and 20 standing passengers.Yesterday I was the first to get off the bus when I reached the airport.I counted the other passengers as they got off.They were 129 of them.
Clearly printed on the back of every bus is a sign that says “Highest speed：50 mph.” The distance from Souk Road to Kai Tak is 12 miles.On Saturday morning a Number 49 bus traveled this distance in 10 minutes.At times，it must have done at least 80 or 90 mph.
It is obvious that our bus companies have no respect for the rules or consideration for the passengers.Can nothing be done about this?
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It’ll soon be the birthday of one of my closest friends，Susie.I still cannot decide what to give her.She’s a rare friend because she has been there for me all the time whenever I need a friend to talk to.I can always depend on her to be the first to arrive to give me advice when I have problems.I guess I am so lucky to have her as a friend.
It’s more than seven years since I first met Susie in our school.I joined the theater group and she was a director then.At first I thought she was intimidating(令人生畏的) but in the end I realized that she needed to keep a strict image in order for her actors and actresses to take her seriously.And then during practice I got a chance to know her better.In fact，she was a friendly and warmhearted person.Soon we become good friends.
I don’t know exactly what to give my friend on her birthday as I believe she has everything.So it’s really hard to buy her a gift she will like.This year I want something different and special but I don’t know what to give.One day I searched the Internet without any purpose and to my surprise there is a really lovely site where you can buy all kinds of gifts.
I scanned(浏览) some of their items and I found cool and exciting gifts.I chose a special personalized bracelet(手镯).I’m sure that this will look perfect on her.I put our names as part of the design of the bracelet so that it’ll remind us that we’ll forever be friends.I can’t wait to give her my gift but I won’t tell her yet.I don’t want to destroy the surprise.
21.Why does the author consider Susie as a rare friend?
A.Susie is good at solving problems.
B.She and the author have lots of things to talk about.
C.Susie is a friendly and warmhearted person.
D.She can always offer help when the author is in need.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She’s a rare friend because she has been there for me all the time whenever I need a friend to talk to.”可知，当我需要朋友倾诉时她总是在我身边。故选D项。
22.Finally the author found a nice gift for her friend .
A.with the help of somebody else
B.while going online
C.while doing shopping in a store
D.without difficulty
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One day I searched the Internet...”和第四段中的“I scanned(浏览) some of their items...”可知，作者是网购的礼物。故选B项。
23.The author wanted to put her and her friend’s names in the bracelet in order to .
A.give her friend a big surprise
B.make the present more special
C.remind her friend of the difference between them
D.make both of them remember their friendship forever
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I’m sure that this will look perfect on her.I put our names as part of the design of the bracelet so that it’ll remind us that we’ll forever be friends.”可知，为的是永远记住这段友谊。故选D项。
B
All over the world people enjoy sports.Sports help to keep people healthy，happy and help them to live longer.
Sports change with the seasons.People play different games in winter and summer.
Games and sports often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities.The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life；they use them in their sports，too.
Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them.Football，for example，has spread around the world.Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.
Some sports or games go back thousands of years，like running or jumping.Chinese boxing，for example，has a very long history.But basketball and volleyball are rather new.Neither one is a hundred years old yet.People are inventing new sports or games all the time.
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other，but after a game they often become good friends.Sports help to train a person’s character.One learns to fight hard but fight fair，to win without pride and to lose with grace.
语篇解读 本文介绍了世界上的人们都很喜欢运动，说明了人们喜欢运动的原因，如运动能够增加人与人之间的友谊等。
24.According to this passage we know that .
A.people began to play pingpong about one hundred years ago
B.about 100 years ago people ran or jumped when they played
C.basketball has a longer history than volleyball
D.not all the games have a long history
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“But basketball and volleyball are rather new.”可知，不是所有的运动都有悠久的历史的。故选D。
25.The writer didn’t tell us in this passage that .
A.basketball was invented in America
B.sports change with the seasons
C.games and sports often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities
D.football is played all over the world
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Sports change with the seasons.”，第三段第一句“Games and sports often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities.”和第四段第二句“Football，for example，has spread around the world.”可知B、C、D三项都提到了，文章没有涉及A项内容。故选A。
26.According to this passage，which of the following is NOT true?
A.Sports help to train a person’s character.
B.People swim only because there are a lot of rivers in their country.
C.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other before a game.
D.Sports and games can develop the friendship between people all over the world.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“People from different countries may not be able to understand each other，but after a game they often become good friends.Sports help to train a person’s character.”可知A、C、D三项是正确的，故选B。
27.A lot of people have more free time from their work to enjoy sports because .
A.they like sports very much
B.they want to live longer
C.they want to make a lot more friends
D.all of the above
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，A项和B项正确；根据最后一段中的“People from different countries may not be able to understand each other，but after a game they often become good friends.”可知C项正确。故选D。
C
Perhaps no one knows the power of imagination better than Chinese writer Liu Cixin.Until four years ago，Liu worked fulltime as a computer engineer at a power plant in Shanxi province.He only wrote science fiction in his spare time.But it was during this time that Liu’s imagination took flight.He did what he might never have the chance to do in real life—wander in space，fight with aliens，and visit planets lightyears away.
But even with such a powerful imagination，Liu,55，probably hadn’t expected that he would become the first Asian to win the Hugo Award，science fiction’s highest prize，in 2015.Perhaps neither did he think that former US president Barack Obama would read his novel The ThreeBody Problem，nor that on Nov.9 in Washington DC，he would win the 2018 Arthur C.Clarke Award for Imagination in Service to Society.It’s the first time a Chinese writer has ever won the award.
In his acceptance speech，Liu said that he owed his imagination to Arthur C.Clarke (1917－2008)，a famous UK scifi author.He said that reading Clarke’s 1968 classic novel 2001：A Space Odyssey in the early 1980s had a great effect on him.
“My mind opened up like never before.I felt like a narrow river finally seeing the sea，” Liu said.“That night，in my eyes，the starry sky was completely different from the past.For the first time in my life，I was awed (充满敬畏的) by the mystery of the universe.”
But no matter how far away Liu’s imagination takes him，somehow his novels always stay rational(理性的).
In The ThreeBody Problem，for example，Liu tells a tale of aliens invading Earth.But unlike other alien stories，Liu talks more about relationships between civilizations，rules of survival，and the meanings of life.And in The Wandering Earth，Liu looks ahead to the day when our solar system comes to an end and humans have to look for a new place to live.However，all his visions and solutions are based on “hard science”.Liu’s works aren’t simply daydreams.
28.What do we know about Liu Cixin?
A.He became a fulltime writer when he was young.
B.He dreamed about wandering in space from childhood.
C.He is the first Asian to win the Arthur C.Clarke Award.
D.He is the first Asian to win the Hugo Award.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“But even with such a powerful imagination，Liu,55，probably hadn’t expected that he would become the first Asian to win the Hugo Award，science fiction’s highest prize，in 2015.”可知，刘慈欣是第一位获得雨果奖的亚洲人。故选D。
29.Why did the author mention The ThreeBody Problem and The Wandering Earth?
A.To compare the different writing styles in the two books.
B.To explain how Liu Cixin came up with his ideas.
C.To show that Liu Cixin has a powerful imagination.
D.To prove that Liu Cixin’s works relate science to reality.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，作者提到《三体》和《流浪地球》是为了证明刘慈欣的作品是科学与现实的结合。故选D。
30.What’s the text mainly about?
A.Liu Cixin’s achievements and writing style.
B.Liu Cixin’s contributions to science fiction.
C.How Liu Cixin became a scifi writer.
D.How Liu Cixin started a new scifi style.
答案 A
解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述的是刘慈欣的成就与写作风格。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all know that exercise is good for our health.But some kinds of exercise may be better than others.Running，for example，may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems.
Running is good exercise，but it can be hard on the body. 31
Take it easy.Do not run too much，too soon or too fast.Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too bad.The body needs time to get used to increases in distance or speed. 32
Listen to your body.Most running injuries do not come unexpectedly. 33 They may include body aches，sore muscles(肌肉酸痛) and pain that does not go away.
34 There is no single best shoe for every runner.You should find the shoes that offer the best fit and support for your feet.More importantly，you should replace your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.
Take good notes.Take time after each run to write down what you did and how you felt.Look for patterns，things that happen over and over again.These notes will help you find the best exercise for you.
Cross train.As we said earlier，running is hard on your body.So physical fitness experts suggest some form of cross training to improve muscle balance and to help you stay injury free.They say swimming，yoga，and riding a bicycle are good exercises to combine with running. 35
A.Get good running shoes.
B.Usually，there are warning signs.
C.Running may also help you live longer.
D.These exercises are easier on the body.
E.Muscles and joints(关节) need time to recover.
F.As advertisements for the running shoes Nike say，“Just do it.”
G.Here are five ideas to reduce the risk of injury.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。众所周知，跑步是一项不错的锻炼，它可以帮助预防心脏病和其他一些健康问题的发生。但它也是很耗费体力的一项运动。本文就如何减少跑步受伤的风险给出了五条建议。
31.答案 G
解析 根据前文中的“but it can be hard on the body”以及后文提出的一些建议可知，选项G(这里有五个减少受伤风险的方法)符合语境。故选G。
32.答案 E
解析 根据空前一句可知，身体需要时间来适应距离或者速度的增加，而选项E(肌肉和关节需要时间恢复)是对上一句进一步的解释，符合语境。故选E。
33.答案 B
解析 根据空前的内容可知，我们要注意倾听我们的身体，大多数跑步受的伤并不是意料之外发生的，而选项B(通常，身体会给我们一些警示信号)承接上文。故选B。
34.答案 A
解析 根据后文的描述可知，一双好的跑步鞋对于跑步来说很重要，而选项A(买一双好的舒服的跑鞋)符合语境。故选A。
35.答案 D
解析 根据上文中的“running is hard on your body”及健康专家推荐的能够促进肌肉平衡和不受损伤的运动可知，D项(这些运动对身体而言更容易)符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my P.E.class I met with a girl，who was in a grade younger than me.She was always 36 on the playground and I wondered why she had 37 to talk to.I was sort of quiet girl myself，too，but I still had a few 38 .Over the whole year I would say “Hi” to her 39 sometimes she came to me and we 40 whatever sports we liked most.
Whenever she came over I made it my 41 to make her laugh.I paid most of my 42 to her and not to my other friends because I saw them playing together 43 over there.Then，the 44 day of school year came around，I walked with her on the playground by ourselves.I asked her why she was so quiet.She told me her father left her 45 and her.Her mother was always crying at home. 46 this，I said nothing for a while.Then what I could do was 47 her to forget unhappiness and believe tomorrow is 48 .One day I told her I was leaving for high school.Hearing this she asked me not to 49 her.She told me that she had no other friends and I was her only one.Then，she told me that she would 50 me if I was in the high school.I 51 that I would go back to see her twice a week.Hearing my promise，her face 52 with smiles.
People lose friends all the time but wise people know how to 53 the friendship.So don’t ruin the 54 as time passes by.Remember that you are 55 to have a good friend.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我和一个女孩纯真的友谊故事，告诉人们要珍惜友谊，不要让时间的流逝消磨友情。
36.A.happy B.sad
C.shy D.quiet
答案 D
解析 happy快乐的；sad悲伤地；shy害羞的；quiet安静的。根据后文“I was sort of quiet girl myself, too”可知那个女孩是安静的，故选D。
37.A.somebody B.nobody
C.anybody D.everybody
答案 B
解析 somebody某个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。因为这个女孩很安静，所以我想知道为什么她不和别人说话，故用否定意义的词nobody，选B。
38.A.classmates B.schoolmates
C.friends D.partners
答案 C
解析 classmates同班同学；schoolmates校友；friends朋友；partners搭档。我虽然也是一个安静的女孩子，但是也有一些朋友，故选C。
39.A.and B.but
C.so D.then
答案 A
解析 and并且；but但是；so因此；then然后。一整年我都跟她打招呼，有时她也靠近我，因此两个人的行为应该是并列关系，故选A。
40.A.played B.watched
C.talked D.studied
答案 A
解析 play玩耍，游戏；watch观看；talk谈论；study学习。我们一起玩了都喜欢的运动，故选A。
41.A.rule B.goal
C.dream D.way
答案 B
解析 rule规则；goal目标；dream梦想；way方法，道路。无论她什么时候来，逗她笑便成了我的目标，故选B。
42.A.strength B.decision
C.attention D.distance
答案 C
解析 strength优点，力气；decision决定；attention注意力；distance距离。我把大部分注意力都放在她身上了，因为我看到我的其他朋友在一边一起玩得很开心。固定短语pay attention to“注意……”，故选C。
43.A.equally B.happily
C.suddenly D.regularly
答案 B
解析 equally平等地；happily快乐地；suddenly忽然地；regularly有规律地。句意参见上题解析。故选B。
44.A.usual B.middle
C.first D.last
答案 D
解析 usual通常的；middle中间的；first第一的；last最后的。然后，学年的最后一天到了，我和她单独在操场上散步，故选D。
45.A.mother B.brother
C.sister D.family
答案 A
解析 mother妈妈；brother兄弟；sister姐妹；family家人。她告诉我她的爸爸离开了她和她妈妈，故选A。
46.A.Fixing B.Hearing
C.Seeing D.Understanding
答案 B
解析 fix修理；hear听到；see看到；understand理解。我听到朋友的不幸遭遇后，沉默了一会，故选B。
47.A.order B.force
C.advise D.allow
答案 C
解析 order订购，命令；force迫使；advise建议；allow允许。朋友遭遇不幸，我能做的只有劝她忘记不快，故选C。
48.A.newer B.greater
C.sooner D.better
答案 D
解析 newer更新的；greater更大的；sooner 更快；better更好的。我劝她忘记所有不快，相信明天会更好，故选D。
49.A.forget B.stop
C.ask D.mind
答案 A
解析 forget忘记；stop停止；ask问；mind介意。我告诉她我将要上高中了，她让我不要忘记她，故选A。
50.A.help B.miss
C.greet D.invite
答案 B
解析 help帮助；miss想念，错过；greet 打招呼；invite邀请。她告诉我如果我去了高中她会想念我的，故选B。
51.A.realized B.guessed
C.promised D.hoped
答案 C
解析 realize意识到；guess猜；promise允诺；hope希望。我许诺我将会一周回来看她两次，故选C。
52.A.lit up B.set up
C.put up D.turned up
答案 A
解析 light up照亮，点烟，(使)变得喜悦；set up 建立；put up张贴； turn up出现。听了我的许诺后，她脸上绽放出笑容，故选A。
53.A.change B.see
C.appreciate D.treasure
答案 D
解析 change改变；see看见；appreciate欣赏，感激；treasure珍惜，珍视。人们总是失去朋友，但是聪明人知道如何珍惜友情，故选D。
54.A.success B.question C.friendship D.agreement
答案 C
解析 success成功；question问题；friendship友谊；agreement同意。所以不要因为时间的流逝而毁了友谊。空处前一句中的friendship是提示。故选C。
55.A.lucky B.important C.right D.free
答案 A
解析 lucky幸运的；important重要的；right正确的；free免费的，自由的。牢记拥有一个好朋友你是幸运的，故选A。
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was on my way to my parents’ on my motorcycle.On the way I saw a middleaged man 56.pulling(pull) a heavy sack(麻袋) on the road and walking with great struggle.Seeing this，I decided to help.I passed him，then paused，and turned around to stop near him and offer him a ride.
He was quite 57.pleased(please)and grateful and lifted the heavy sack 58.which/that had a lot of waste iron and sat on the backseat.59.Immediately(immediate)he asked me my name and after I told him，he blessed me aloud.We rode on.
He lived in a 60.distant(distance)village.An hour later，we reached his destination.He got off and thanked me again.After reaching home，while parking my motorcycle I 61.saw(see) that the iron pieces in the sack that he had placed on 62.the backseat had made deep marks and almost torn the seat in a couple of 63.places(place).
I smiled 64.and took it as a reminder he had left behind so that I 65.do(do) not forget what the backseat is for.I am always ready to help others.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者骑摩托车回家的路上帮助了一名拖着沉重的袋子的中年男子。这个故事告诉我们：赠人玫瑰，手有余香。
56.答案 pulling
解析 考查非谓语动词。see sb.doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，为固定用法。
57.答案 pleased
解析 考查形容词。此处修饰主语He，应用ed形式结尾的形容词，故填pleased。
58.答案 which/that
解析 考查关系代词。所填词引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为sack，故填which/that。
59.答案 Immediately
解析 考查副词。所填词在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，意为“立刻，马上”。注意首字母要大写。
60.答案 distant
解析 考查形容词。此处修饰空后的名词village，应用形容词形式，意为“偏远的”。
61.答案 saw
解析 考查时态。根据全文的时态为一般过去时可知，此处应用一般过去时。
62.答案 the
解析 考查冠词。此处特指“我的摩托车后座”，故应填定冠词。
63.答案 places
解析 考查名词复数。a couple of表示复数概念，故此处的place应用复数形式。
64.答案 and
解析 考查连词。空格前的smiled与空格后的took为并列谓语动词，故填连词and。
65.答案 do
解析 考查时态。此处意为“以便我不会忘记这个后座是用来做什么的”，表示一般情况，故用一般现在时。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是李华。今年暑假你校邀请了部分美国中学生来校参加“体验中国”的文化交流活动。其中就有你的美国朋友Peter。他来信想了解这次活动的具体细节。请给他写封回信。要点如下：
1.具体时间；
2.食宿安排；
3.活动安排；
4.你的祝愿。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter，
You are welcome to our school.
I hope you will have a good time in China.I’m looking forward to your arrival.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Peter，
You are welcome to our school.The“Experience China” culture exchange program will be held in our school from July 20 to August 5.About 100 American teenagers have been invited to participate in it.I am very glad you are among them.You will live in my home.In the program，you will visit some scenic spots nearby，learn Chinese，enjoy Chinese paintings，sing Chinese folk songs and watch traditional Chinese dramas.Of course you can’t miss the Chinese food.My mother will prepare the Chinese food for you.My favorite food is dumplings.I think you will like them!
I hope you will have a good time in China.I’m looking forward to your arrival.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit since ancient times.Many years ago，people thought that if we went to bed early and got up early，we would be energetic the whole day.So，getting up early is of great importance to us all.
In fact，morning is the best time of a day.In the morning，the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best condition.Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and correctly in the morning than any other time of the day.And it is certain that we find it easier to understand what we learn.If we get up early and do some morning exercises or only take a short walk in the morning，without doubt we can build up our bodies and become much healthier.Also we will have enough time to make a plan and get ready for our work or study of the day if we get up early.For example，if everyone in the family gets up early，wife will have enough time to prepare the breakfast for the whole family.Children will have enough time to catch the school bus，and husband will never forget to change his dirty shirt.Everything is in order.However，if we get up late，we’ll probably have to do everything in a hurry.
Let us remember getting up early is a good habit and try our best to keep it.Late risers may find it difficult to form the habit of getting up early.They have to make an effort to do so.If we stick to getting up early every day，we will certainly benefit a lot from it.
参考范文
Getting up early in the morning is a good habit that will benefit us a lot.First，it helps us in our studies because in the morning we can remember things quickly and correctly.Second，we can become healthier and healthier by breathing fresh air and doing exercises early in the morning.Third，it enables us to make a better preparation for the day.Getting up early is a good habit and we should try our best to keep it.
单元检测卷(四)
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man usually have for breakfast?
A.Fried cakes.
B.Fried ricenoodles.
C.Noodles.
2.What will the woman do first?
A.Withdraw some money.
B.See the dentist.
C.Go to the history class.
3.What is the time by Sandra’s watch?
A.2∶55. B.3∶00. C.3∶05.
4.What does the woman mean?
A.Filling out the forms is no easy thing to do.
B.She forgot to fill out the forms.
C.She’ll remind the man about the forms.
5.What is the conversation mainly about?
A.Differences between meat and fruit.
B.Different ideas about meat and vegetables.
C.Different kinds of meat.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why can’t the woman have the party on the twentyninth?
A.She will attend a meeting.
B.She will travel to another city.
C.She will see her doctor.
7.How long will the party run?
A.Four hours.
B.Three hours.
C.Two hours.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Where did the man see the ad for the bike sale?
A.On TV.
B.In a department store.
C.In the newspaper.
9.Which bike is the latest model?
A.The Curzon.
B.The Aderson.
C.The Instant.
10.What does the man decide to do in the end?
A.Buy the cheapest one.
B.Go to the shop to look at the bikes first.
C.Buy the one recommended by the woman.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What’s the man doing?
A.Making a phone call.
B.Explaining how to use the phone.
C.Charging the woman for using the phone.
12.What’s good about the card?
A.It saves money.
B.It’s much safer.
C.It’s convenient.
13.What will the woman probably do next?
A.Ask someone for change.
B.Call the information office.
C.Use the man’s phone card.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A.Librarian and student.
B.Classmates.
C.Teacher and student.
15.What did the man think of the psychology lesson?
A.Boring.
B.Exciting.
C.Interesting.
16.What do we know about Prof.Rivers?
A.He asked his students a difficult question.
B.He named six famous women in American Revolution.
C.He was unable to answer a student’s challenge.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What is the speaker doing?
A.Complaining about something.
B.Warning the bus manager.
C.Making suggestions.
18.How often is the Number 16 bus supposed to travel to the airport?
A.Every 5 minutes.
B.Every 10 minutes.
C.Every 15 minutes.
19.How many passengers should a bus carry at the most?
A.40. B.60. C.129.
20.What did the speaker find out on Saturday morning?
A.The bus was speeding.
B.The bus was overloaded.
C.The bus didn’t come on time.
答案 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.A
听力材料
Text 1
W：What do you usually have for breakfast?
M：Fried cakes.But sometimes I have fried ricenoodles for a change.What about you?
W：I often have noodles for breakfast.
Text 2
W：I’m going to the dentist’s，then the bank，and after that I have to prepare a presentation for the history seminar.
M：You’ll have a busy afternoon.
Text 3
M：Sandra，what’s the time by your watch? Mine is always fast.It’s already 3：00.
W：I’m afraid not.Yours is five minutes slow.
Text 4
M：Have you filled out your financial aid forms yet?
W：Don’t remind me about them! They are so complicated.
Text 5
M：You prefer meat to vegetables and fruit，don’t you?
W：Yeah.I think different kinds of meat taste better than vegetables，and they are more nutritious.
M：I don’t quite agree with you.Meat is more delicious than vegetables，but it is not more nutritious than vegetables.Eating too much meat will do harm to your health.
Text 6
M：Mrs Montgomery? I’ve been trying to figure out when we should have the New Year’s party.Could you take a look at these dates?
W：Sure.The twentyninth is out.I’ll be out of the office all day at a seminar.Either the twentyeighth or the thirtieth is fine.
M：Well，why don’t we make it the thirtieth? We can have it from three to five.That way，everybody can just go home afterwards.
W：Sounds good to me.You make the invitations.I’ve got to run.I’ve got a meeting in five minutes.
Text 7
W：Hello，February’s Department Store.Can I help you?
M：Yes.Your advertisement in the Daily Paper says you have some bicycles on sale.I’m really interested in buying one.
W：I see.But we have three different brands available，Curzon，Aderson，and Instant.Which one would you prefer?
M：I’m not quite familiar with those brands.Could you recommend one for me?
W：Well，that depends on what kind of bicycle you want.The Curzon is the cheapest one，only 60 dollars；the Aderson is a 2011 model，the newest one；the Instant is more comfortable than the other two，but it is the most expensive of all,85 dollars.
M：Oh，yes，it is really hard to decide.I think I’ll come over and take a look at them.Thank you so much.See you later.
W：See you.
Text 8
W：Charles，do you know how this telephone works? The sign says you can use it for longdistance calls，but I don’t know where to put the money.
M：Oh，well，this kind of phone doesn’t take coins.You have to buy a special card to put it in down there at the bottom.
W：I’ve never heard of that before.
M：Here，I have one myself.
W：Where did you get it?
M：At the information office on campus.It costs ten dollars.I think you can get them directly from the phone company，too.
W：Do you save money by using the card?
M：No，not really.But it’s pretty convenient.
W：I guess I’ll go over to the office and get one now.
M：Here，just take mine.
W：Thanks.Are you sure you don’t mind?
M：It’s no problem.
Text 9
W：Hey，John，rise and shine.
M：What time is it? Sheila? I have no idea how long I’ve been here.
W：Hmm...The library is too quiet.You need a place that’s nice and noisy to study.
M：You have got a point.I always mean to study hard but I quickly nod off.It’s just too quiet here.
W：Maybe you were thinking of Carlson’s psychology lesson.
M：Yeah，he’s a nice guy，but he just can’t seem to come down to earth.The whole time he seemed to be talking to himself.That’s as good as a sleeping pill.
W：You should have been in my history class with Professor Rivers.What a trip! One student got up and challenged him to name six women who contributed to the American Revolution.He was speechless.
M：The class must have been buzzing.
W：Especially when the student started telling him over a dozen names.She was not a fool and she wasn’t going to let him off the hook.
M：Seems like she gave Professor Rivers a good lecture.
W：Yeah，although I felt that she should have given him a chance to save face.After all，I doubt whether many people can name even more.
M：That’s true.I sure they can’t.
Text 10
Hi，I’d like to talk to the manager about something.I have to travel every day from Souk Road to the airport.Only the Number 16 bus travels along this road.
Your timetable is there.It shows that there are buses from Souk Road to the airport every ten minutes.If this is so，why do I have to wait half an hour for a bus nearly every day?
The rules say that if there are empty seats on a bus，they just stop at every stop where people are waiting.Why is it，therefore，that halfempty buses go straight past me when I am standing at the bus stop?
The rules say that no bus may carry more than 40 seated passengers and 20 standing passengers.Yesterday I was the first to get off the bus when I reached the airport.I counted the other passengers as they got off.They were 129 of them.
Clearly printed on the back of every bus is a sign that says “Highest speed：50 mph.” The distance from Souk Road to Kai Tak is 12 miles.On Saturday morning a Number 49 bus traveled this distance in 10 minutes.At times，it must have done at least 80 or 90 mph.
It is obvious that our bus companies have no respect for the rules or consideration for the passengers.Can nothing be done about this?
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It’ll soon be the birthday of one of my closest friends，Susie.I still cannot decide what to give her.She’s a rare friend because she has been there for me all the time whenever I need a friend to talk to.I can always depend on her to be the first to arrive to give me advice when I have problems.I guess I am so lucky to have her as a friend.
It’s more than seven years since I first met Susie in our school.I joined the theater group and she was a director then.At first I thought she was intimidating(令人生畏的) but in the end I realized that she needed to keep a strict image in order for her actors and actresses to take her seriously.And then during practice I got a chance to know her better.In fact，she was a friendly and warmhearted person.Soon we become good friends.
I don’t know exactly what to give my friend on her birthday as I believe she has everything.So it’s really hard to buy her a gift she will like.This year I want something different and special but I don’t know what to give.One day I searched the Internet without any purpose and to my surprise there is a really lovely site where you can buy all kinds of gifts.
I scanned(浏览) some of their items and I found cool and exciting gifts.I chose a special personalized bracelet(手镯).I’m sure that this will look perfect on her.I put our names as part of the design of the bracelet so that it’ll remind us that we’ll forever be friends.I can’t wait to give her my gift but I won’t tell her yet.I don’t want to destroy the surprise.
21.Why does the author consider Susie as a rare friend?
A.Susie is good at solving problems.
B.She and the author have lots of things to talk about.
C.Susie is a friendly and warmhearted person.
D.She can always offer help when the author is in need.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She’s a rare friend because she has been there for me all the time whenever I need a friend to talk to.”可知，当我需要朋友倾诉时她总是在我身边。故选D项。
22.Finally the author found a nice gift for her friend .
A.with the help of somebody else
B.while going online
C.while doing shopping in a store
D.without difficulty
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One day I searched the Internet...”和第四段中的“I scanned(浏览) some of their items...”可知，作者是网购的礼物。故选B项。
23.The author wanted to put her and her friend’s names in the bracelet in order to .
A.give her friend a big surprise
B.make the present more special
C.remind her friend of the difference between them
D.make both of them remember their friendship forever
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I’m sure that this will look perfect on her.I put our names as part of the design of the bracelet so that it’ll remind us that we’ll forever be friends.”可知，为的是永远记住这段友谊。故选D项。
B
All over the world people enjoy sports.Sports help to keep people healthy，happy and help them to live longer.
Sports change with the seasons.People play different games in winter and summer.
Games and sports often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities.The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life；they use them in their sports，too.
Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them.Football，for example，has spread around the world.Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.
Some sports or games go back thousands of years，like running or jumping.Chinese boxing，for example，has a very long history.But basketball and volleyball are rather new.Neither one is a hundred years old yet.People are inventing new sports or games all the time.
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other，but after a game they often become good friends.Sports help to train a person’s character.One learns to fight hard but fight fair，to win without pride and to lose with grace.
语篇解读 本文介绍了世界上的人们都很喜欢运动，说明了人们喜欢运动的原因，如运动能够增加人与人之间的友谊等。
24.According to this passage we know that .
A.people began to play pingpong about one hundred years ago
B.about 100 years ago people ran or jumped when they played
C.basketball has a longer history than volleyball
D.not all the games have a long history
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“But basketball and volleyball are rather new.”可知，不是所有的运动都有悠久的历史的。故选D。
25.The writer didn’t tell us in this passage that .
A.basketball was invented in America
B.sports change with the seasons
C.games and sports often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities
D.football is played all over the world
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Sports change with the seasons.”，第三段第一句“Games and sports often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities.”和第四段第二句“Football，for example，has spread around the world.”可知B、C、D三项都提到了，文章没有涉及A项内容。故选A。
26.According to this passage，which of the following is NOT true?
A.Sports help to train a person’s character.
B.People swim only because there are a lot of rivers in their country.
C.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other before a game.
D.Sports and games can develop the friendship between people all over the world.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“People from different countries may not be able to understand each other，but after a game they often become good friends.Sports help to train a person’s character.”可知A、C、D三项是正确的，故选B。
27.A lot of people have more free time from their work to enjoy sports because .
A.they like sports very much
B.they want to live longer
C.they want to make a lot more friends
D.all of the above
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，A项和B项正确；根据最后一段中的“People from different countries may not be able to understand each other，but after a game they often become good friends.”可知C项正确。故选D。
C
Perhaps no one knows the power of imagination better than Chinese writer Liu Cixin.Until four years ago，Liu worked fulltime as a computer engineer at a power plant in Shanxi province.He only wrote science fiction in his spare time.But it was during this time that Liu’s imagination took flight.He did what he might never have the chance to do in real life—wander in space，fight with aliens，and visit planets lightyears away.
But even with such a powerful imagination，Liu,55，probably hadn’t expected that he would become the first Asian to win the Hugo Award，science fiction’s highest prize，in 2015.Perhaps neither did he think that former US president Barack Obama would read his novel The ThreeBody Problem，nor that on Nov.9 in Washington DC，he would win the 2018 Arthur C.Clarke Award for Imagination in Service to Society.It’s the first time a Chinese writer has ever won the award.
In his acceptance speech，Liu said that he owed his imagination to Arthur C.Clarke (1917－2008)，a famous UK scifi author.He said that reading Clarke’s 1968 classic novel 2001：A Space Odyssey in the early 1980s had a great effect on him.
“My mind opened up like never before.I felt like a narrow river finally seeing the sea，” Liu said.“That night，in my eyes，the starry sky was completely different from the past.For the first time in my life，I was awed (充满敬畏的) by the mystery of the universe.”
But no matter how far away Liu’s imagination takes him，somehow his novels always stay rational(理性的).
In The ThreeBody Problem，for example，Liu tells a tale of aliens invading Earth.But unlike other alien stories，Liu talks more about relationships between civilizations，rules of survival，and the meanings of life.And in The Wandering Earth，Liu looks ahead to the day when our solar system comes to an end and humans have to look for a new place to live.However，all his visions and solutions are based on “hard science”.Liu’s works aren’t simply daydreams.
28.What do we know about Liu Cixin?
A.He became a fulltime writer when he was young.
B.He dreamed about wandering in space from childhood.
C.He is the first Asian to win the Arthur C.Clarke Award.
D.He is the first Asian to win the Hugo Award.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“But even with such a powerful imagination，Liu,55，probably hadn’t expected that he would become the first Asian to win the Hugo Award，science fiction’s highest prize，in 2015.”可知，刘慈欣是第一位获得雨果奖的亚洲人。故选D。
29.Why did the author mention The ThreeBody Problem and The Wandering Earth?
A.To compare the different writing styles in the two books.
B.To explain how Liu Cixin came up with his ideas.
C.To show that Liu Cixin has a powerful imagination.
D.To prove that Liu Cixin’s works relate science to reality.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，作者提到《三体》和《流浪地球》是为了证明刘慈欣的作品是科学与现实的结合。故选D。
30.What’s the text mainly about?
A.Liu Cixin’s achievements and writing style.
B.Liu Cixin’s contributions to science fiction.
C.How Liu Cixin became a scifi writer.
D.How Liu Cixin started a new scifi style.
答案 A
解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述的是刘慈欣的成就与写作风格。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all know that exercise is good for our health.But some kinds of exercise may be better than others.Running，for example，may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems.
Running is good exercise，but it can be hard on the body. 31
Take it easy.Do not run too much，too soon or too fast.Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too bad.The body needs time to get used to increases in distance or speed. 32
Listen to your body.Most running injuries do not come unexpectedly. 33 They may include body aches，sore muscles(肌肉酸痛) and pain that does not go away.
34 There is no single best shoe for every runner.You should find the shoes that offer the best fit and support for your feet.More importantly，you should replace your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.
Take good notes.Take time after each run to write down what you did and how you felt.Look for patterns，things that happen over and over again.These notes will help you find the best exercise for you.
Cross train.As we said earlier，running is hard on your body.So physical fitness experts suggest some form of cross training to improve muscle balance and to help you stay injury free.They say swimming，yoga，and riding a bicycle are good exercises to combine with running. 35
A.Get good running shoes.
B.Usually，there are warning signs.
C.Running may also help you live longer.
D.These exercises are easier on the body.
E.Muscles and joints(关节) need time to recover.
F.As advertisements for the running shoes Nike say，“Just do it.”
G.Here are five ideas to reduce the risk of injury.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。众所周知，跑步是一项不错的锻炼，它可以帮助预防心脏病和其他一些健康问题的发生。但它也是很耗费体力的一项运动。本文就如何减少跑步受伤的风险给出了五条建议。
31.答案 G
解析 根据前文中的“but it can be hard on the body”以及后文提出的一些建议可知，选项G(这里有五个减少受伤风险的方法)符合语境。故选G。
32.答案 E
解析 根据空前一句可知，身体需要时间来适应距离或者速度的增加，而选项E(肌肉和关节需要时间恢复)是对上一句进一步的解释，符合语境。故选E。
33.答案 B
解析 根据空前的内容可知，我们要注意倾听我们的身体，大多数跑步受的伤并不是意料之外发生的，而选项B(通常，身体会给我们一些警示信号)承接上文。故选B。
34.答案 A
解析 根据后文的描述可知，一双好的跑步鞋对于跑步来说很重要，而选项A(买一双好的舒服的跑鞋)符合语境。故选A。
35.答案 D
解析 根据上文中的“running is hard on your body”及健康专家推荐的能够促进肌肉平衡和不受损伤的运动可知，D项(这些运动对身体而言更容易)符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my P.E.class I met with a girl，who was in a grade younger than me.She was always 36 on the playground and I wondered why she had 37 to talk to.I was sort of quiet girl myself，too，but I still had a few 38 .Over the whole year I would say “Hi” to her 39 sometimes she came to me and we 40 whatever sports we liked most.
Whenever she came over I made it my 41 to make her laugh.I paid most of my 42 to her and not to my other friends because I saw them playing together 43 over there.Then，the 44 day of school year came around，I walked with her on the playground by ourselves.I asked her why she was so quiet.She told me her father left her 45 and her.Her mother was always crying at home. 46 this，I said nothing for a while.Then what I could do was 47 her to forget unhappiness and believe tomorrow is 48 .One day I told her I was leaving for high school.Hearing this she asked me not to 49 her.She told me that she had no other friends and I was her only one.Then，she told me that she would 50 me if I was in the high school.I 51 that I would go back to see her twice a week.Hearing my promise，her face 52 with smiles.
People lose friends all the time but wise people know how to 53 the friendship.So don’t ruin the 54 as time passes by.Remember that you are 55 to have a good friend.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我和一个女孩纯真的友谊故事，告诉人们要珍惜友谊，不要让时间的流逝消磨友情。
36.A.happy B.sad
C.shy D.quiet
答案 D
解析 happy快乐的；sad悲伤地；shy害羞的；quiet安静的。根据后文“I was sort of quiet girl myself, too”可知那个女孩是安静的，故选D。
37.A.somebody B.nobody
C.anybody D.everybody
答案 B
解析 somebody某个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。因为这个女孩很安静，所以我想知道为什么她不和别人说话，故用否定意义的词nobody，选B。
38.A.classmates B.schoolmates
C.friends D.partners
答案 C
解析 classmates同班同学；schoolmates校友；friends朋友；partners搭档。我虽然也是一个安静的女孩子，但是也有一些朋友，故选C。
39.A.and B.but
C.so D.then
答案 A
解析 and并且；but但是；so因此；then然后。一整年我都跟她打招呼，有时她也靠近我，因此两个人的行为应该是并列关系，故选A。
40.A.played B.watched
C.talked D.studied
答案 A
解析 play玩耍，游戏；watch观看；talk谈论；study学习。我们一起玩了都喜欢的运动，故选A。
41.A.rule B.goal
C.dream D.way
答案 B
解析 rule规则；goal目标；dream梦想；way方法，道路。无论她什么时候来，逗她笑便成了我的目标，故选B。
42.A.strength B.decision
C.attention D.distance
答案 C
解析 strength优点，力气；decision决定；attention注意力；distance距离。我把大部分注意力都放在她身上了，因为我看到我的其他朋友在一边一起玩得很开心。固定短语pay attention to“注意……”，故选C。
43.A.equally B.happily
C.suddenly D.regularly
答案 B
解析 equally平等地；happily快乐地；suddenly忽然地；regularly有规律地。句意参见上题解析。故选B。
44.A.usual B.middle
C.first D.last
答案 D
解析 usual通常的；middle中间的；first第一的；last最后的。然后，学年的最后一天到了，我和她单独在操场上散步，故选D。
45.A.mother B.brother
C.sister D.family
答案 A
解析 mother妈妈；brother兄弟；sister姐妹；family家人。她告诉我她的爸爸离开了她和她妈妈，故选A。
46.A.Fixing B.Hearing
C.Seeing D.Understanding
答案 B
解析 fix修理；hear听到；see看到；understand理解。我听到朋友的不幸遭遇后，沉默了一会，故选B。
47.A.order B.force
C.advise D.allow
答案 C
解析 order订购，命令；force迫使；advise建议；allow允许。朋友遭遇不幸，我能做的只有劝她忘记不快，故选C。
48.A.newer B.greater
C.sooner D.better
答案 D
解析 newer更新的；greater更大的；sooner 更快；better更好的。我劝她忘记所有不快，相信明天会更好，故选D。
49.A.forget B.stop
C.ask D.mind
答案 A
解析 forget忘记；stop停止；ask问；mind介意。我告诉她我将要上高中了，她让我不要忘记她，故选A。
50.A.help B.miss
C.greet D.invite
答案 B
解析 help帮助；miss想念，错过；greet 打招呼；invite邀请。她告诉我如果我去了高中她会想念我的，故选B。
51.A.realized B.guessed
C.promised D.hoped
答案 C
解析 realize意识到；guess猜；promise允诺；hope希望。我许诺我将会一周回来看她两次，故选C。
52.A.lit up B.set up
C.put up D.turned up
答案 A
解析 light up照亮，点烟，(使)变得喜悦；set up 建立；put up张贴； turn up出现。听了我的许诺后，她脸上绽放出笑容，故选A。
53.A.change B.see
C.appreciate D.treasure
答案 D
解析 change改变；see看见；appreciate欣赏，感激；treasure珍惜，珍视。人们总是失去朋友，但是聪明人知道如何珍惜友情，故选D。
54.A.success B.question C.friendship D.agreement
答案 C
解析 success成功；question问题；friendship友谊；agreement同意。所以不要因为时间的流逝而毁了友谊。空处前一句中的friendship是提示。故选C。
55.A.lucky B.important C.right D.free
答案 A
解析 lucky幸运的；important重要的；right正确的；free免费的，自由的。牢记拥有一个好朋友你是幸运的，故选A。
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was on my way to my parents’ on my motorcycle.On the way I saw a middleaged man 56.pulling(pull) a heavy sack(麻袋) on the road and walking with great struggle.Seeing this，I decided to help.I passed him，then paused，and turned around to stop near him and offer him a ride.
He was quite 57.pleased(please)and grateful and lifted the heavy sack 58.which/that had a lot of waste iron and sat on the backseat.59.Immediately(immediate)he asked me my name and after I told him，he blessed me aloud.We rode on.
He lived in a 60.distant(distance)village.An hour later，we reached his destination.He got off and thanked me again.After reaching home，while parking my motorcycle I 61.saw(see) that the iron pieces in the sack that he had placed on 62.the backseat had made deep marks and almost torn the seat in a couple of 63.places(place).
I smiled 64.and took it as a reminder he had left behind so that I 65.do(do) not forget what the backseat is for.I am always ready to help others.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者骑摩托车回家的路上帮助了一名拖着沉重的袋子的中年男子。这个故事告诉我们：赠人玫瑰，手有余香。
56.答案 pulling
解析 考查非谓语动词。see sb.doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，为固定用法。
57.答案 pleased
解析 考查形容词。此处修饰主语He，应用ed形式结尾的形容词，故填pleased。
58.答案 which/that
解析 考查关系代词。所填词引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为sack，故填which/that。
59.答案 Immediately
解析 考查副词。所填词在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，意为“立刻，马上”。注意首字母要大写。
60.答案 distant
解析 考查形容词。此处修饰空后的名词village，应用形容词形式，意为“偏远的”。
61.答案 saw
解析 考查时态。根据全文的时态为一般过去时可知，此处应用一般过去时。
62.答案 the
解析 考查冠词。此处特指“我的摩托车后座”，故应填定冠词。
63.答案 places
解析 考查名词复数。a couple of表示复数概念，故此处的place应用复数形式。
64.答案 and
解析 考查连词。空格前的smiled与空格后的took为并列谓语动词，故填连词and。
65.答案 do
解析 考查时态。此处意为“以便我不会忘记这个后座是用来做什么的”，表示一般情况，故用一般现在时。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是李华。今年暑假你校邀请了部分美国中学生来校参加“体验中国”的文化交流活动。其中就有你的美国朋友Peter。他来信想了解这次活动的具体细节。请给他写封回信。要点如下：
1.具体时间；
2.食宿安排；
3.活动安排；
4.你的祝愿。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter，
You are welcome to our school.
I hope you will have a good time in China.I’m looking forward to your arrival.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Peter，
You are welcome to our school.The“Experience China” culture exchange program will be held in our school from July 20 to August 5.About 100 American teenagers have been invited to participate in it.I am very glad you are among them.You will live in my home.In the program，you will visit some scenic spots nearby，learn Chinese，enjoy Chinese paintings，sing Chinese folk songs and watch traditional Chinese dramas.Of course you can’t miss the Chinese food.My mother will prepare the Chinese food for you.My favorite food is dumplings.I think you will like them!
I hope you will have a good time in China.I’m looking forward to your arrival.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit since ancient times.Many years ago，people thought that if we went to bed early and got up early，we would be energetic the whole day.So，getting up early is of great importance to us all.
In fact，morning is the best time of a day.In the morning，the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best condition.Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and correctly in the morning than any other time of the day.And it is certain that we find it easier to understand what we learn.If we get up early and do some morning exercises or only take a short walk in the morning，without doubt we can build up our bodies and become much healthier.Also we will have enough time to make a plan and get ready for our work or study of the day if we get up early.For example，if everyone in the family gets up early，wife will have enough time to prepare the breakfast for the whole family.Children will have enough time to catch the school bus，and husband will never forget to change his dirty shirt.Everything is in order.However，if we get up late，we’ll probably have to do everything in a hurry.
Let us remember getting up early is a good habit and try our best to keep it.Late risers may find it difficult to form the habit of getting up early.They have to make an effort to do so.If we stick to getting up early every day，we will certainly benefit a lot from it.
参考范文
Getting up early in the morning is a good habit that will benefit us a lot.First，it helps us in our studies because in the morning we can remember things quickly and correctly.Second，we can become healthier and healthier by breathing fresh air and doing exercises early in the morning.Third，it enables us to make a better preparation for the day.Getting up early is a good habit and we should try our best to keep it.
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