2023北京平谷初三一模英语

2023北京平谷初三一模

英    语

2023.4

知识运用（共14分）

一、单项填空。（共6分，每小题0.5分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.My father is a doctor       works in a hospital.

A.He  B.She  C.His   D.Her

2.The earthquake in Turkey happened       February 6, 2023.

A. in B. on C. at D. to

3.         you give me a hand? I can't move the table by myself.No problem.

A. Could B. Should C. Must D. Need

4. With the rapid development of technology, shopping is much       than before.

A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest

5.       do you do exercise every week?

—Three times a week.

1. How far B. How much C. How often D. How long

6. The doctors had worked for a long time,        nobody took a break.

A or B. so C. but D. for

7. Look! The football players from Class 2       happily on the playground.

A. play B. played C. will play D. are playing

8. Luc often       her mother do some housework after school.

A. helps B. is helping C. will help D. has helped

9.My parents and I          trees near the river next week.

A、plant B.planted C. are planting D. are going to plant

10.The students in Grade 9          history for three years.

A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. will learn

11.The 22nd World Cup         in Qatar last year.

A. held B. holds C. is held D. was held

12.—Could you please tell me     

— Next Sunday morning..

A. whon we will visit the Science Museum

B. when will we visit the Science Museum

C. when did we visit the Science Museum

D. when we visited the Science Museum

二、完形填空。（共8分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中，选择最佳选项。He injured his ankle.

Tom was a middle school student. He loved sports and was a talented basketball player.He dreamed of becoming a professional（专业的）player one day. In his spare time，he always spent hours practicing on the court，_13_his moves and techniques.

One day，while playing in a game，Tom injured his ankle.

Shocked gasps（倒吸气）broke out from the audience（观众）.Tom had to drag his injured leg off the court. He was extremely_14and thought that his dream of becoming a basketball player was over. He became depressed and stopped practicing completely.

Tom's coach noticed his lack of enthusiasm（热情）and decided to have a 15 with him. He told Tom that it was common to have sethacks and injuries in one's life. But it was how we responded（作出反应）to them that mattered. He encouraged Tom to keep practicing and never give up on his dream.

Tom 16 his coach's words to heart and started practicing on the court again. His coach often watched him_17_far away and was proud of him. Tom kept practicing no matter how painful his ankle was. He realized that setbacks were a part of life，but he could always overcome them if he had determination（决心）.

As time went on，Tom's ankle healed，and he became a better basketball player than he ever was.He_18_his team to victory in many games and even won a championship.

Tom learned an important lesson from his injury .He learned that setbacks were not the end of the road，but just a detour（迂回路）on the path to success. He also learned that having a positive attitude and never giving up were the key to19 his dream.

In the end，Tom became a professional basketball player and inspired many young athletes never to give up on their dreams，no matter what difficulties they faced. He knew that with hard work and the right 20anything was possible.

13. A.learning  B. perfecting  C. correcting   D.understanding

14. A. shy     B. sick       C. upset       D. surprised

15. A. talk     B. meal      C. lesson       D. match

16. A. passed   B. took      C. brought      D. delivered

17. A nervously  B. directly   C.secretly      D. worriedly

18. A.led       B. taught     C. pushed      D. stopped

19. A. making   B. having     C. liking       D.achieving

20. A. choice    B. attitude     C. decision    D. method

阅读理解（共36分）

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择

最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）

A

Traditional Chinese culture is rich and interesting.It has a variety of forms，such as traditional Chinese opera，festivals，handwriting，and so on.It's beginning to attract the attention of tworld.Here is a brief introduction about some forms of traditional Chinese culture.

The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China.The dance has a recorded history of more than 2，000 years.Performing the lion dance at the Lantern Festival has become a custom in many parts of China.People could pray for good luck，safety and happiness by doing that.

The Duanwu Festival，also called the Dragon Boat Festival，is to commemorate（纪念）

the patriotic poet Qu Yuan.People cast glutinous dumplings（粽子）into the water after Qu Yuan threw himself into the river，hoping that the fishes would eat the dumplings instead of his body.For thousands of years，the festival has been marked by glutinous dumplings and dragon boat races.

Wushu can be traced back to ancient times.It is a kind of traditional Chinese calture.d As we all know，the Chinese Wushu Association has been working very hard to popularize Wushu.As a way of self-defense and to keep practitioners（习艺者）fit and strong，Wushu has become popular in some other counties，especially in Africa.

Please match each form of Chinese culture with its description.

21.the Lion Dance              A.It keeps people healthy.

22.the Duanwu Festival      B.It oan help people to enjoy fishes！

23.Wushu                           C.Racing dragon boat has a long history.

D.People pray for good luck，safety and happiness.

B  tag game

"You're it！”Linda shouted as she tapped me on the arm.I noticed Peter and ran after him.He turned right suddenly and I missed him.Linda was just past him，so I started running after her，but she shouted，"No tag backs！"I didn't think so.We didn't make rules for this tag game.I ran even faster to tag her.Then she didn't play with me anymore，and our tag game was over.This made me unhappy.

 Peter and I stopped to talk."I guess this is one reason that people make rules for games，"said Peter."We could still be playing if we had agreed on the rules with Linda before we played."

But rules were boring.I just wanted to play.I decided to try playing with someone else，without rules.I played football and hurt Jack's arm when I tackled（抢球，截断）him.The other kids didn't want to play football with me anymore.

Next I went on the monkey bars，and went on before Amelia was to the end of the bars.She surprised me when she turned around and came back on the monkey bars，and we bumped（碰，撞）into each other.She cried and told me that now she couldn't break her monkey bar record.I was by myself again.

"Maybe there is a reason we have rules，”I said to myself as I walked back toward Peter，who was on the slide.If I had used rules，Linda would feel like the tag game wasfair，so she would still be playing with me，If I had played by the rules with the otherplayers，Jack would not have gotten hurt，and the other kids would still be playing with B me.And if I had waited my turn on the monkey bars，Amelia would not be mad at me and could have broken her record，then I could have had my turn.

"Peter，you're right.Rules are important.They help to keep things fair，safe，and fun for everyone.Let's go to talk with Linda about some fair rules for tag."And off we went

24.How did the writer feel after he played the tag game？

 A.Bored. B.Angry. C.Excited. D.Proud

25. Why did the writer and Amelia bump into each other？

A.Because Amelia surprised him..

B.Because the writer didn't wait for his turn.

C.Because the writer broke the monkey bars.

D.Because Amelia wanted to break the record.

26.From Ins experience，the writer learned       

A.the power of games    B.the meaning of sports 

C.the importance of rules   D.the value of friendship

C

Picnics on a beach，boating on a lake，or a riverside walk—people are naturally attracted to water.Research now Shows that activities like these are important for our health and well-being

The physical and mental health benefits of spending time in green spaces—such as parks，gardens，or woods—are already well-known.However，for around a decade（十年），evidence has been growing that blue spaces-such as rivers，lakes and the sea are also good for our health in a variety of ways.

Whether people enjoy water sports or a simple walk on the beach，studies have showt that those who live near to blue spaces are more likely to be physically active.Regulavisits to blue spaces have also been shown lo improve mental health.One study has foun that although people are generally happier in natural environments，they are the happiest in blue spaces.And as people tend to enjoy activities together in blue spaces，they are alsgood for our social health.Another important point is that blue spaces can create healthier environments，cooling the temperature in cities and cleaning the air.

With all these benefits，could doctors prescribe（开处方）time in blue spaces for their patients？This is actually happening in the UK，where doctors can now refer（推荐）patients with mental health problems to a"blue prescribing"program.Over several weeks participants spend time in blue spaces taking part in activities such as bird-watching，canoeing,walking，and having pienics.The results have been very positive，with participants saying that being in a blue space helps them to relax and to feel less stressed.Surf treatment is also growing in popularity around the world as a way to treat mental healh problems and has been shown to reduce depression and anxicty.

 However，you don't need to go surfing to enjoy blupaes-Just looking at the sea or IMening to the sound of water is known to be relaxing.And research has shown thal spending around two hours a week in a blue space is enough to bring health benefits.

27.According to the passage，which of the following would be suggested for health benefits？

A.Listeping to light music.

B.Watering flowers in gardens.

C.Putting иp a tent on the grass.

D.Watking by a river or watching birds there.

28.What can we learn from Paragraph 4？

A."Blue prescribing"is in use and results well in the UK.

B.Surf treatment is much more popular than"blue prescribing"

C.Doctors prefer"blue prescribing to surf treatment in the-UK.

D.Patients in the"blue prescribing"program get special medical care.

29.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？

A.To advise us to enjoy blue spaces more

B.To call on us to create more blue spaces.

C.To introduce the benefits of green and blue spaces.

D.To compare the advantges of blue spaces and green spaces.

D

Have you ever heard of ChatGPT？It's an AI（人工智能）language model and is developed by OpenAI.It's designed to understand and produce human-like texts.

ChatGPT，or"Chatbot Generative Pre-trained Transformer”，is an advanced language model which is created with cutting-edge（尖端）artificial intelligence（AI）techniques.It's designedto understand and produce texts like how humans do.ChatGPT is based on the GPT series of models，and it's the fourth form that is known as GPT-4.

ChatGPT is traihed on an extremely large amount of text data（数据）from books，websites，and other sources.It learns to understand the structure of the language，grammar，and context.When you provide key words about a text，ChatGPT organizes the information in a special order and makes a response，which is based on its knowledge.

The model has bee trained to use a technique called"unsupervised learning"，which means it's unnecessary to tell it what to do and how to do.It learns by observing patterns and relationships in the data.This helps ChatGPT to be highly creative and more suitable.

As a middle school student，you may find ChatGPT an excellent resource for different kinds of tasks.If you're stuck on a problem or need help to understand a concept（概念），ChatGPT can provide explanations and examples.It can help you brainstorm ideas，make outlines，and efek proofread your articles to improve your writing skills.If you're learning a new language，it can help you practice by making conversations or translating phrases.It can also be a source of entertainment，creating stories，jokes，or even taking part in friendly conversations.

ChatGPT is undoubtedly a powerful tool.However，it is important to note thatd ChatGPT is not perfect and may sometimes make responses that are not appropriate or correct.We-should use critical thinking skills and evaluate the responses which are generated by ChatGPT to ensure that they are appropriate and helpful.

30.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？

A.How ChatGPT works.       B.What ChatGPT is.

C.How ChatGPT helps you.     D.Why ChatGPT is used.

31.What can we learn from the passage？

A.ChatGPT cannot help you relax X B.We should check what we get from ChatGPT.

C.ChatGPT learns to understand and produce under directions.

D.No key words need to be put in before ChatGPT starts to work

32.The underlined word"proofread"in Paragraph 5 probably means     

A.read and correc         B.choose and write

C.practice and create       D.remember and understand

33.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？

A.ChatGPT—Train It Properly and Follow It      B.ChatGPT—Use It Responsibly and Enjoy It

C.Meet ChatGPT：A Friendly AI Language Model for You

 D.Welcome，ChatGPT：A Big Change in Computer Technology  save life

四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，34~36每小题2分，37小题4分）

Xu Qiusheng，81，has been a village kdoctor for over half a century.After he graduated from medieal school，Xu started work in Yanglang village，Fengeheng city，in East China's Jiangxi province.

Acupuncture（针灸）is the most commonly used way to treat pain in traulitional Chinese medicine.Xu has used a set of silver needles for decades to help villagers reduce discomfort from ailments such as joint pains，frozen shoulders，and headaches.He is the one who can set their minds in the village.

Regarded as"guardians of health"，village doctors like Xu have played an important role in treating hundreds of millions of farmers in rural（农村的）areas.They always keepd a busy schedule—offering outpatient services during the day and dealing with emergency cases now and then in the evening，staying on call around the clock for patients.Xu also keeps regular contact with high-risk people in the village to follow their health conditions closely.The clinic receives，at most，30 patients a day，and doctors will deliver medicine to villagers'doors.Early this year，the village smoothly passed its peak CovID-19 infection（感染）rate.

Xu says that treatment and medicine are usually Hee of charge for villagers facing difficulties，and he also allows his patients to pay their bills Jater.Besides，he never asks for the medical expenses owed（拖欠）by villagers.

Just before this year's Spring Festival，Xu，together with his daughter，who retumed to the village and followed in his footsteps to become a village doctor，went door to door visiting the elderly.The health of more than 1，400 villagers in Yangfang bas become the responsibility for village doctors like Xu and his daughter.Xu is also glad to see his grandson begin his career as a doctor after graduation.

"I see my patients as my family members，and I hope the next generations of doctors in rural areas can continue to be the guardians of villagers，"Xu says.

34.How long has Xu Qiusheng been a village doctor？

35.Why does Xu keep regular contact with high-risk people in the village？

36.What did Doctor Xu do just before this year's Spring Festival？

37.What do you think of Doctor Xu？What can you learn from him？

书面表达（共10分）

五、文段表达。（共 10 分）

38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

题目①

假如你是李华，你校英语社团公众号正在收集关于“读书伴我成长”的主题材料。请你用英语给该公众号留言，就“Growing up with Reading”分享你的读书经历和收获。

提示词语：history，share，broaden，improve

提示问题：•What do you often read？

•What benefits have you got from it？

Reading is very important in our life.                             

题目②

某英文网站正在开展以“健康生活”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在生活中是如何保持健康的，健康生活给你带来了哪些好处。

提示词语：exercise，healthy food，energy，relax

提示问题：•How do you keep healthy in your life？

•What benefits have you got from a healthy life？

Health is wealth.It's important for us to keep healthy.