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英语必修 第三册Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you公开课ppt课件
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这是一份英语必修 第三册Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you公开课ppt课件，文件包含高中外研版英语新教材必修第3册Unit1第03讲UsinglanguageDevelopingideaspptx、高中外研版英语新教材必修第3册Unit13UsinglanguageDevelopingideasdocx等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共51页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 1 Knowing me , knowing you
Period Three Using language & Developing ideas
PART 1
语篇理解
PART 2
基础自测
PART 3
互动探究
PART 4
达标检测
PART1
语篇理解
精读精练 萃取文本精华
Ⅰ.Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F).1.Honesty is very important，so we shouldn’t lie to others all the time.( )2.Three reasons are mentioned for telling a white lie in this passage.( )3.When we consider a friend’s singing awful，we should always tell a lie to him or her.( )
F
T
F
Ⅱ.Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.1.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.None of the people have ever told a lie to others.B.All the white lies are harmful to our relationship.C.Sometimes we tell a white lie to make others feel better.D.All the lies we tell are white ones.
√
2.When we say we love a meal that we secretly hate，we hope to .A.make others feel betterB.receive some praiseC.make others angryD.eat up all the food
√
3.We learn from the last paragraph that .A.all the white lies are good for our lifeB.all the white lies are bad for our lifeC.sometimes a white lie has a result we can’t know in advanceD.if we tell a white lie，we will lose our best friends
√
PART 2
基础自测
自主学习 落实基础知识
Ⅰ.重点单词1._____ n. 职责，义务；责任2.________ n. 意外事件，偶然因素3._______ v. 原谅，宽恕4._______ n. 拳击(运动)5._______ v. 证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理；为……辩护6._____ n. 眼泪，泪水7._________ adv. 此外，而且8.______ adv. 分离，分开9.______ n. 栅栏，围栏，篱笆
duty
accident
forgive
boxing
justify
tear
moreover
apart
fence
10.________ adj. 恼怒的，烦恼的 →_______ vt. 使恼怒；使生气 →_________ adj. 令人恼怒的①11.______ v. 适应，(使)习惯 →___________ n. 调整，调节②12.______ v. 确保，保证 →_____ adj. 确定的③13.__________ n. 复杂性，错综复杂 →________ adj. 复杂的④
annoyed
annoy
annoying
adjust
adjustment
ensure
sure
complexity
complex
14.________ v. 批评，指责 →________ n. 批评15._______________ n. 尴尬，难为情 →__________ vt. 使尴尬16.______ adj. 坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的 →_______ adv. 坦率地17.____________ adj. 独立的 →_____________ n. 独立⑤
criticise
criticism
embarrassment
embarrass
frank
frankly
independent
independence
掌握规律 巧记单词①annoy (vt.使……恼怒)＋ed＝annoyed (adj.恼怒的，烦恼的) 例：disappoint →disappointed②adjust (v.适应，使习惯)＋ment＝adjustment (n.调整，调节) 例：develop →development③sure (adj.确定的)→前面加en＝ensure (v.确保，保证) 例：rich→enrich④complex (adj.复杂的)＋ity＝complexity (n.复杂性，错综复杂) 例：equal →equality⑤independent (adj.独立的)→变t为ce＝independence (n.独立) 例：important →importance
Ⅱ.核心短语1.___________ 偶然，意外地2._________________ 看不起，轻视3.____________ 领先4.___________ 安顿下来5._________ 取回6.______________ 保护……免受……7.__________ 提前8.______________ 聚到一起9.__________ 移开；搬走
by accident
look down on/upon
take the lead
settle down
get...back
protect...from...
in advance
gather together
move away
Ⅲ.经典句式1.特殊疑问词＋to doAnne was shocked by the decision and did not know __________.安妮被这个决定惊呆了，不知道做什么。2.It is believed that...人们认为……________________ EQ plays an even more important role than IQ in people’s lives.人们相信，在人们的生活中情商的作用甚至比智商更重要。3.even if...即使……Or if a friend asks us what we think of their new haircut，we say “It’s great！”，________________________.或者：如果朋友问我们，认为他们新理的发型怎么样，我们会说：“很棒！”，即使我们认为很差。
what to do
It is believed that
even if we think it’s awful
4.不定式作表语One of the main reasons for telling a white lie is ___________________________.说善意的谎言的主要原因之一是使别人感觉更舒服一些。5.every time引导时间状语从句Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served _________________.或许你说过“美味的”饭会在你每次拜访时端上来。
to try to make others feel better
every time you visit
PART 3
互动探究
探究重点 互动撞击思维
annoyed adj.恼怒的，烦恼的
1
Prevented from playing her role in Riley’s emotional development，Sadness feels annoyed.被阻止在瑞丽的情感发展中起作用，悲伤感到恼怒。
※be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气 be annoyed at/about sth. 对某事生气 be annoyed to do sth. 对做某事很生气 be annoyed that...对……感到生气※annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气※annoying adj.使生气的；令人气恼的
重点词汇
(1)He was beginning to get annoyed with me about my carelessness.因为我粗心大意，他开始生气了。(2)Bacteria are an _________(annoy) problem for astronauts.(2019·全国Ⅱ)细菌对宇航员来说是个恼人的问题。(3)What the old man said really made the girl ________(annoy).老人说的话确实让这个女孩很生气。(4)The salesgirl was much annoyed ______(see) that all the customers had left.看到所有的顾客都走了，这位女售货员非常生气。
annoying
annoyed
to see
[高级表达](5)As he was annoyed at the news，he threw the cup onto the floor.(用非谓语动词改写)→___________________，he threw the cup onto the floor.
Annoyed at the news
2
When Riley moves to a new city，she has a hard time adjusting to her new surroundings.当瑞丽搬到一个新城市，她适应新环境很困难。
※adjust to doing sth. 适应做某事 adjust...to...调整……去适应…… adjust oneself to...使某人自己适应……※adjustment n.调整；适应 make an adjustment/adjustments做出调整※adjustable adj.可调节的
adjust v.适应，(使)习惯
(1)To be exact，other people can extend our intelligence and help us understand and adjust our emotions.确切地说，其他人能够拓展我们的智力，帮助我们理解、调整我们的情感。(2)She soon adjusted _______(she) to the new surroundings.她很快适应了新的环境。(3)What made her annoyed was that her son refused to make _____________(adjust) to his plan.让她生气的是，她儿子拒绝对计划做出调整。(4)For example，think of an __________(adjust) desk lamp.例如，想象一盏可以调节的台灯。
herself
adjustments
adjustable
[单句写作](5)这位老太太花了一段时间适应独自生活。________________________________________________
It took the old woman a while to adjust to living alone.
3
Worried about her，Joy and Sadness try to work together to ensure she gets her core memories back.因为担心她，快乐和悲伤试图合作来确保她恢复核心的记忆。
sure adj.肯定的，有把握的make sure确保，保证make sure of...确保……be sure of/about sth. 对某事很有把握be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事for sure肯定地
ensure v.确保，保证
(1)Ensure that as you go from interview to interview，you are getting a variety of answers.确保你从一个采访到另一个采访时，得到多种答案。(2)He arrived at the restaurant early to make sure ___ a seat.为确保有座位，他早早地来到了餐馆。(3)Whenever you come，you are sure ______(see) some unforgettable events.无论你何时来，你一定会见到一些难忘的事。(4)No one knows ____ sure what will happen in the future.没有人确定地知道未来会发生什么。
of
to see
for
get back回来；恢复；取回，拿回
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中get back的汉语意思(5)I will go to the post office and I will talk to you when I get back. _____(6)After the flood，his life was beginning to get back to normal. _____(7)Can I borrow this book？You’ll get it back next week，I promise. _____
回来
恢复
取回
get across被理解get along/on with相处；进展get away离开；出发get over克服(困难)；从……中恢复过来get through接通电话；(设法)做完；通过；度过
(8)He is so shy that he is not good at getting himself ______.他如此害羞而不擅长把自己的意思表达清楚。(9)The young man is _______________________ most of his workmates.这个年轻人与大部分同事相处融洽。(10)We are certain that she will ________ her illness soon.我们确信她很快会战胜疾病。(11)There must be something wrong with the network；I can’t seem to _____________.网络肯定出了故障，我似乎打不通电话。
across
getting along/on well with
get over
get
through
4
Try to forgive someone when they apologise.别人道歉时，尽量原谅他们。
forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人某事forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做)某事forgive sb. ’s doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
forgive v.原谅，宽恕
(1)I will not forgive myself if I do not try.如果我没有尝试，我是不会原谅自己的。(2)Forgive me ____ interrupting，but I have something important to tell you.请原谅我打断一下，但是我有重要的事情要告诉你。
for
5
It’s not a good idea to criticise someone in front of others.在别人面前批评人不是个好主意。
※criticise sb. for sth. 因为某事批评某人※criticism n.批评，指责
criticise vt.批评，指责
(1)She does nothing but criticise and complain all the time.她什么也不做，只是一味地指责和抱怨。(2)The girl is always criticising her friends ____ being so selfish.这个女孩总是批评她的朋友们自私。(3)My only _________(criticise) of the house is that it is on a main road.我对这座房子唯一的批评意见是它处于一条主干道上。[高级表达](4)The girl wrote an email to her brother and criticised him for his mistake.(用非谓语动词改写)→The girl wrote an email to her brother，___________________________.
for
criticism
criticising him for his mistake
6
This can cause embarrassment.这可能导致尴尬。
※to one’s embarrassment让某人尴尬的是※embarrass vt.使难堪，使尴尬※embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的 be/feel embarrassed to do sth. 对做某事感到尴尬 be/feel embarrassed about/at...对……感到难为情/不知所措※embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的
embarrassment n.尴尬，难为情
(1)Criticized by my teacher，I was filled with embarrassment.遭到老师的批评，我感到非常尴尬。(2)The girl got ____________(embarrass) when we asked her to sing.当我们让她唱歌时，这个女孩变得难为情了。(3)The young man was embarrassed ________(admit) cheating in the test.这个年轻人尴尬地承认在测试中作弊了。(4)His speech was followed by an _____________(embarrass) silence.他的讲话过后是一阵令人尴尬的沉默。
embarrassed
to admit
embarrassing
[句型转换]It embarrassed her that she fell down in the presence of the guests.(5)_____ ____________ ____ ____ _____ she fell down in the presence of the guests.(embarrass vt.)(6)She fell down in the presence of the guests，which _____ ____ ___________. (embarrassed adj.)
What embarrassed her was that
made her embarrassed
7
The more independent you are，the better your life will be.你越是独立，你的生活会变得越好。
independent adj.独立的，自主的；不受约束的
※be independent of/from...不受……控制/影响；独立于……※independence n.独立；自主※independently adv.独立地；自主地
(1)Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion unless he wants their support.(2019·天津)汤姆很独立，除非他想要父母的支持，否则他从不问父母的意见。(2)The boy is eager to ______________________ his parents，for what they say often makes him annoyed.这个男孩渴望脱离父母的管束，因为他们说的话经常让他感到恼怒。(3)When did the small country gain _____________(independent)?这个小国家是什么时候获得了独立？(4)The professor found that the project had been finished by the students _____________(independent).教授发现学生们已独立完成了该项目。
be independent of/from
independence
independently
8
As soon as they started to get closer，they hurt each other with their quills，so they had to move apart.它们一开始靠近，就用刺伤害彼此，所以只好分开。
apart adv.分离，分开
※apart from...除……之外※take apart拆开 come apart破碎 tell apart区分开 set sb. apart 使某人与众不同
(1)Apart from their house in London，they also have a villa in Spain.他们在伦敦有一所房子，此外在西班牙还有一座别墅。(2)My son liked ____________ his toy cars when he was young.我的儿子小时候喜欢把玩具车拆开。(3)The whole thing just ___________ in my hands.这整件东西偏偏在我手里破裂了。(4)The teacher could not _________________.老师无法将那对双胞胎区别开。(5)Linda likes being in red to _______________ from the other girls.琳达喜欢穿红色衣服以示与其他姑娘的区别。
taking apart
came apart
tell the twins apart
set herself apart
1
Anne was shocked by the decision and did not know what to do.安妮被这个决定惊呆了，不知道做什么。
※本句中的what to do是“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构。※“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语或双 重宾语等成分。注意：(1)why或why not后加不定式时，不定式省略符号to。(2)在“what＋不定式”结构中，不定式中的动词为及物动词，与疑问词有动宾关系，但不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。
经典句式
(1)What to do next hasn’t been told to us.(作主语)还没告诉我们下一步该做什么。(2)But I was also very nervous as I didn’t know _____________.(作宾语)但是我又非常紧张，因为我不知道我所期望的是什么。(3)The problem is ____________ this piano.(作表语)问题是把钢琴放在哪里。(4)She had no idea ___________________.(作同位语)她不知道选哪一本书。
what to expect
where to put
which book to choose
2
Or if a friend asks us what we think of their new haircut，we say“It’s great！”，even if we think it’s awful.或者：如果朋友问我们，认为他们新理的发型怎么样，我们会说：“很棒！”，即使我们认为很差。
本句中的even if...意为“即使”，用于引导让步状语从句。注意：在even if/though引导的让步状语从句中，其谓语动词用一般现在时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
(1)But even if/though an event is organized carefully，things can go wrong.但即使赛事筹划得很细致，事情仍可能出错。(2)Even if it ______(rain) tomorrow，we won’t change our plan.即使明天下雨，我们也不会改变计划。
rains
[易混辨析] even if/though，as if/though※even if/though即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句。※as if/though似乎，好像，引导表语从句或方式状语从句。
[选词填空] even if/though，as if/though(3)I will not go to her birthday party ______________ I am invited.(4)It seemed ____________ the suit was made to his own measure.
even if/though
as if/though
3
Perhaps the meal you said was“delicious”will be served every time you visit.或许你说过“美味的”饭会在你每次拜访时端上来。
※本句中的every time意为“每当……”，引导时间状语从句。※一些表时间的短语可以引导时间状语从句，如：the day/year/week，each/ every time，the minute/moment，next time，the first/second/last time等。※某些副词可以引导时间状语从句，如：directly，immediately，instantly等。
(1)My aunt brings me some good books every time she comes to see me.我姑姑每次来看望我，都给我带来一些好书。(2)He is going to visit his aunt _______ he arrives in New York.他打算到纽约的当天就去拜访他的姨妈。(3)________(direct) I walked into the room I smelt the strong smoke.我一进屋就闻到了一股浓烈的烟味。(4)__________ you are here，let’s have lunch together.下次你到这里来，咱们一起吃午饭。
the day
Directly
Next time
PART 4
达标检测
当堂检测 基础达标演练
1.The crying baby smiled ____ moment he saw the funny monkey.2.You are an adult now，so try to be independent _______ your parents.3.The man begged the shopkeeper to forgive him ____ stealing the bike.4.Our new strategy _______(sure) that we get the best possible result.5.She left her suitcase on the train and didn’t know how to get it _____.6.__________(criticise) by his boss，the young man decided to leave the company.7.The young man was often late for work，which made his boss _________(annoy).
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
the
of/from
for
ensures
back
Criticised
annoyed
8.When you get to a new place，you’d better try to adjust ________(you) to the life there.9.To her ______________(embarrass)，the reporter asked her so many personal questions.10.The little boy likes taking ______ his toys，but he didn’t know how to put the parts together.
yourself
embarrassment
apart
11.I always turn to my mother for comfort ______________________.我每次生气时，总是向妈妈寻求安慰。12.They are discussing _____________ that everyone arrives at the ceremony on time.他们正在讨论怎样确保每个人都按时到达典礼。13.________________________________，correcting it in time is a good thing.即使一个人犯了错，及时改正就是一件好事。14.I don’t like the car’s color.____________________________________.我不喜欢那辆车的颜色。此外，我也没有那么多钱。15.It is said that he has a gift that ______________________________.据说，他拥有使他和别的作家不同的天赋。
Ⅱ.完成句子
every time I get annoyed
how to ensure
Even if/though one makes a mistake
Moreover，I don’t have enough money
sets him apart from other writers
下面是根据课文内容写的一篇60词左右的内容概要，请根据括号内的汉语提示完成短文。We all know that honesty is an important value and that 16._____________________(说谎是错误的)，but sometimes we 17.___________________________________(除了说善意的谎言别无选择).There are mainly three reasons 18.____________________(我们为什么要说善意的谎言).One reason is 19.____________________________(尽量使别人感觉更好些).Another reason is to give others some encouragement.Finally，we tell a white lie 20._______________________________________(以便我们能保护别人不听到坏消息).
Ⅲ.课文缩写——概要写作
it is wrong to
tell a lie
have no choice but to tell a
white lie
why
we tell a white lie
to try to make
others feel better
so that we can protect others from
bad news
Unit 1 Knowing me , knowing you
Period Three Using language & Developing ideas
PART 1
语篇理解
PART 2
基础自测
PART 3
互动探究
PART 4
达标检测
PART1
语篇理解
精读精练 萃取文本精华
Ⅰ.Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F).1.Honesty is very important，so we shouldn’t lie to others all the time.( )2.Three reasons are mentioned for telling a white lie in this passage.( )3.When we consider a friend’s singing awful，we should always tell a lie to him or her.( )
F
T
F
Ⅱ.Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.1.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.None of the people have ever told a lie to others.B.All the white lies are harmful to our relationship.C.Sometimes we tell a white lie to make others feel better.D.All the lies we tell are white ones.
√
2.When we say we love a meal that we secretly hate，we hope to .A.make others feel betterB.receive some praiseC.make others angryD.eat up all the food
√
3.We learn from the last paragraph that .A.all the white lies are good for our lifeB.all the white lies are bad for our lifeC.sometimes a white lie has a result we can’t know in advanceD.if we tell a white lie，we will lose our best friends
√
PART 2
基础自测
自主学习 落实基础知识
Ⅰ.重点单词1._____ n. 职责，义务；责任2.________ n. 意外事件，偶然因素3._______ v. 原谅，宽恕4._______ n. 拳击(运动)5._______ v. 证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理；为……辩护6._____ n. 眼泪，泪水7._________ adv. 此外，而且8.______ adv. 分离，分开9.______ n. 栅栏，围栏，篱笆
duty
accident
forgive
boxing
justify
tear
moreover
apart
fence
10.________ adj. 恼怒的，烦恼的 →_______ vt. 使恼怒；使生气 →_________ adj. 令人恼怒的①11.______ v. 适应，(使)习惯 →___________ n. 调整，调节②12.______ v. 确保，保证 →_____ adj. 确定的③13.__________ n. 复杂性，错综复杂 →________ adj. 复杂的④
annoyed
annoy
annoying
adjust
adjustment
ensure
sure
complexity
complex
14.________ v. 批评，指责 →________ n. 批评15._______________ n. 尴尬，难为情 →__________ vt. 使尴尬16.______ adj. 坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的 →_______ adv. 坦率地17.____________ adj. 独立的 →_____________ n. 独立⑤
criticise
criticism
embarrassment
embarrass
frank
frankly
independent
independence
掌握规律 巧记单词①annoy (vt.使……恼怒)＋ed＝annoyed (adj.恼怒的，烦恼的) 例：disappoint →disappointed②adjust (v.适应，使习惯)＋ment＝adjustment (n.调整，调节) 例：develop →development③sure (adj.确定的)→前面加en＝ensure (v.确保，保证) 例：rich→enrich④complex (adj.复杂的)＋ity＝complexity (n.复杂性，错综复杂) 例：equal →equality⑤independent (adj.独立的)→变t为ce＝independence (n.独立) 例：important →importance
Ⅱ.核心短语1.___________ 偶然，意外地2._________________ 看不起，轻视3.____________ 领先4.___________ 安顿下来5._________ 取回6.______________ 保护……免受……7.__________ 提前8.______________ 聚到一起9.__________ 移开；搬走
by accident
look down on/upon
take the lead
settle down
get...back
protect...from...
in advance
gather together
move away
Ⅲ.经典句式1.特殊疑问词＋to doAnne was shocked by the decision and did not know __________.安妮被这个决定惊呆了，不知道做什么。2.It is believed that...人们认为……________________ EQ plays an even more important role than IQ in people’s lives.人们相信，在人们的生活中情商的作用甚至比智商更重要。3.even if...即使……Or if a friend asks us what we think of their new haircut，we say “It’s great！”，________________________.或者：如果朋友问我们，认为他们新理的发型怎么样，我们会说：“很棒！”，即使我们认为很差。
what to do
It is believed that
even if we think it’s awful
4.不定式作表语One of the main reasons for telling a white lie is ___________________________.说善意的谎言的主要原因之一是使别人感觉更舒服一些。5.every time引导时间状语从句Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served _________________.或许你说过“美味的”饭会在你每次拜访时端上来。
to try to make others feel better
every time you visit
PART 3
互动探究
探究重点 互动撞击思维
annoyed adj.恼怒的，烦恼的
1
Prevented from playing her role in Riley’s emotional development，Sadness feels annoyed.被阻止在瑞丽的情感发展中起作用，悲伤感到恼怒。
※be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气 be annoyed at/about sth. 对某事生气 be annoyed to do sth. 对做某事很生气 be annoyed that...对……感到生气※annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气※annoying adj.使生气的；令人气恼的
重点词汇
(1)He was beginning to get annoyed with me about my carelessness.因为我粗心大意，他开始生气了。(2)Bacteria are an _________(annoy) problem for astronauts.(2019·全国Ⅱ)细菌对宇航员来说是个恼人的问题。(3)What the old man said really made the girl ________(annoy).老人说的话确实让这个女孩很生气。(4)The salesgirl was much annoyed ______(see) that all the customers had left.看到所有的顾客都走了，这位女售货员非常生气。
annoying
annoyed
to see
[高级表达](5)As he was annoyed at the news，he threw the cup onto the floor.(用非谓语动词改写)→___________________，he threw the cup onto the floor.
Annoyed at the news
2
When Riley moves to a new city，she has a hard time adjusting to her new surroundings.当瑞丽搬到一个新城市，她适应新环境很困难。
※adjust to doing sth. 适应做某事 adjust...to...调整……去适应…… adjust oneself to...使某人自己适应……※adjustment n.调整；适应 make an adjustment/adjustments做出调整※adjustable adj.可调节的
adjust v.适应，(使)习惯
(1)To be exact，other people can extend our intelligence and help us understand and adjust our emotions.确切地说，其他人能够拓展我们的智力，帮助我们理解、调整我们的情感。(2)She soon adjusted _______(she) to the new surroundings.她很快适应了新的环境。(3)What made her annoyed was that her son refused to make _____________(adjust) to his plan.让她生气的是，她儿子拒绝对计划做出调整。(4)For example，think of an __________(adjust) desk lamp.例如，想象一盏可以调节的台灯。
herself
adjustments
adjustable
[单句写作](5)这位老太太花了一段时间适应独自生活。________________________________________________
It took the old woman a while to adjust to living alone.
3
Worried about her，Joy and Sadness try to work together to ensure she gets her core memories back.因为担心她，快乐和悲伤试图合作来确保她恢复核心的记忆。
sure adj.肯定的，有把握的make sure确保，保证make sure of...确保……be sure of/about sth. 对某事很有把握be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事for sure肯定地
ensure v.确保，保证
(1)Ensure that as you go from interview to interview，you are getting a variety of answers.确保你从一个采访到另一个采访时，得到多种答案。(2)He arrived at the restaurant early to make sure ___ a seat.为确保有座位，他早早地来到了餐馆。(3)Whenever you come，you are sure ______(see) some unforgettable events.无论你何时来，你一定会见到一些难忘的事。(4)No one knows ____ sure what will happen in the future.没有人确定地知道未来会发生什么。
of
to see
for
get back回来；恢复；取回，拿回
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中get back的汉语意思(5)I will go to the post office and I will talk to you when I get back. _____(6)After the flood，his life was beginning to get back to normal. _____(7)Can I borrow this book？You’ll get it back next week，I promise. _____
回来
恢复
取回
get across被理解get along/on with相处；进展get away离开；出发get over克服(困难)；从……中恢复过来get through接通电话；(设法)做完；通过；度过
(8)He is so shy that he is not good at getting himself ______.他如此害羞而不擅长把自己的意思表达清楚。(9)The young man is _______________________ most of his workmates.这个年轻人与大部分同事相处融洽。(10)We are certain that she will ________ her illness soon.我们确信她很快会战胜疾病。(11)There must be something wrong with the network；I can’t seem to _____________.网络肯定出了故障，我似乎打不通电话。
across
getting along/on well with
get over
get
through
4
Try to forgive someone when they apologise.别人道歉时，尽量原谅他们。
forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人某事forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做)某事forgive sb. ’s doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
forgive v.原谅，宽恕
(1)I will not forgive myself if I do not try.如果我没有尝试，我是不会原谅自己的。(2)Forgive me ____ interrupting，but I have something important to tell you.请原谅我打断一下，但是我有重要的事情要告诉你。
for
5
It’s not a good idea to criticise someone in front of others.在别人面前批评人不是个好主意。
※criticise sb. for sth. 因为某事批评某人※criticism n.批评，指责
criticise vt.批评，指责
(1)She does nothing but criticise and complain all the time.她什么也不做，只是一味地指责和抱怨。(2)The girl is always criticising her friends ____ being so selfish.这个女孩总是批评她的朋友们自私。(3)My only _________(criticise) of the house is that it is on a main road.我对这座房子唯一的批评意见是它处于一条主干道上。[高级表达](4)The girl wrote an email to her brother and criticised him for his mistake.(用非谓语动词改写)→The girl wrote an email to her brother，___________________________.
for
criticism
criticising him for his mistake
6
This can cause embarrassment.这可能导致尴尬。
※to one’s embarrassment让某人尴尬的是※embarrass vt.使难堪，使尴尬※embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的 be/feel embarrassed to do sth. 对做某事感到尴尬 be/feel embarrassed about/at...对……感到难为情/不知所措※embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的
embarrassment n.尴尬，难为情
(1)Criticized by my teacher，I was filled with embarrassment.遭到老师的批评，我感到非常尴尬。(2)The girl got ____________(embarrass) when we asked her to sing.当我们让她唱歌时，这个女孩变得难为情了。(3)The young man was embarrassed ________(admit) cheating in the test.这个年轻人尴尬地承认在测试中作弊了。(4)His speech was followed by an _____________(embarrass) silence.他的讲话过后是一阵令人尴尬的沉默。
embarrassed
to admit
embarrassing
[句型转换]It embarrassed her that she fell down in the presence of the guests.(5)_____ ____________ ____ ____ _____ she fell down in the presence of the guests.(embarrass vt.)(6)She fell down in the presence of the guests，which _____ ____ ___________. (embarrassed adj.)
What embarrassed her was that
made her embarrassed
7
The more independent you are，the better your life will be.你越是独立，你的生活会变得越好。
independent adj.独立的，自主的；不受约束的
※be independent of/from...不受……控制/影响；独立于……※independence n.独立；自主※independently adv.独立地；自主地
(1)Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion unless he wants their support.(2019·天津)汤姆很独立，除非他想要父母的支持，否则他从不问父母的意见。(2)The boy is eager to ______________________ his parents，for what they say often makes him annoyed.这个男孩渴望脱离父母的管束，因为他们说的话经常让他感到恼怒。(3)When did the small country gain _____________(independent)?这个小国家是什么时候获得了独立？(4)The professor found that the project had been finished by the students _____________(independent).教授发现学生们已独立完成了该项目。
be independent of/from
independence
independently
8
As soon as they started to get closer，they hurt each other with their quills，so they had to move apart.它们一开始靠近，就用刺伤害彼此，所以只好分开。
apart adv.分离，分开
※apart from...除……之外※take apart拆开 come apart破碎 tell apart区分开 set sb. apart 使某人与众不同
(1)Apart from their house in London，they also have a villa in Spain.他们在伦敦有一所房子，此外在西班牙还有一座别墅。(2)My son liked ____________ his toy cars when he was young.我的儿子小时候喜欢把玩具车拆开。(3)The whole thing just ___________ in my hands.这整件东西偏偏在我手里破裂了。(4)The teacher could not _________________.老师无法将那对双胞胎区别开。(5)Linda likes being in red to _______________ from the other girls.琳达喜欢穿红色衣服以示与其他姑娘的区别。
taking apart
came apart
tell the twins apart
set herself apart
1
Anne was shocked by the decision and did not know what to do.安妮被这个决定惊呆了，不知道做什么。
※本句中的what to do是“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构。※“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语或双 重宾语等成分。注意：(1)why或why not后加不定式时，不定式省略符号to。(2)在“what＋不定式”结构中，不定式中的动词为及物动词，与疑问词有动宾关系，但不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。
经典句式
(1)What to do next hasn’t been told to us.(作主语)还没告诉我们下一步该做什么。(2)But I was also very nervous as I didn’t know _____________.(作宾语)但是我又非常紧张，因为我不知道我所期望的是什么。(3)The problem is ____________ this piano.(作表语)问题是把钢琴放在哪里。(4)She had no idea ___________________.(作同位语)她不知道选哪一本书。
what to expect
where to put
which book to choose
2
Or if a friend asks us what we think of their new haircut，we say“It’s great！”，even if we think it’s awful.或者：如果朋友问我们，认为他们新理的发型怎么样，我们会说：“很棒！”，即使我们认为很差。
本句中的even if...意为“即使”，用于引导让步状语从句。注意：在even if/though引导的让步状语从句中，其谓语动词用一般现在时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
(1)But even if/though an event is organized carefully，things can go wrong.但即使赛事筹划得很细致，事情仍可能出错。(2)Even if it ______(rain) tomorrow，we won’t change our plan.即使明天下雨，我们也不会改变计划。
rains
[易混辨析] even if/though，as if/though※even if/though即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句。※as if/though似乎，好像，引导表语从句或方式状语从句。
[选词填空] even if/though，as if/though(3)I will not go to her birthday party ______________ I am invited.(4)It seemed ____________ the suit was made to his own measure.
even if/though
as if/though
3
Perhaps the meal you said was“delicious”will be served every time you visit.或许你说过“美味的”饭会在你每次拜访时端上来。
※本句中的every time意为“每当……”，引导时间状语从句。※一些表时间的短语可以引导时间状语从句，如：the day/year/week，each/ every time，the minute/moment，next time，the first/second/last time等。※某些副词可以引导时间状语从句，如：directly，immediately，instantly等。
(1)My aunt brings me some good books every time she comes to see me.我姑姑每次来看望我，都给我带来一些好书。(2)He is going to visit his aunt _______ he arrives in New York.他打算到纽约的当天就去拜访他的姨妈。(3)________(direct) I walked into the room I smelt the strong smoke.我一进屋就闻到了一股浓烈的烟味。(4)__________ you are here，let’s have lunch together.下次你到这里来，咱们一起吃午饭。
the day
Directly
Next time
PART 4
达标检测
当堂检测 基础达标演练
1.The crying baby smiled ____ moment he saw the funny monkey.2.You are an adult now，so try to be independent _______ your parents.3.The man begged the shopkeeper to forgive him ____ stealing the bike.4.Our new strategy _______(sure) that we get the best possible result.5.She left her suitcase on the train and didn’t know how to get it _____.6.__________(criticise) by his boss，the young man decided to leave the company.7.The young man was often late for work，which made his boss _________(annoy).
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
the
of/from
for
ensures
back
Criticised
annoyed
8.When you get to a new place，you’d better try to adjust ________(you) to the life there.9.To her ______________(embarrass)，the reporter asked her so many personal questions.10.The little boy likes taking ______ his toys，but he didn’t know how to put the parts together.
yourself
embarrassment
apart
11.I always turn to my mother for comfort ______________________.我每次生气时，总是向妈妈寻求安慰。12.They are discussing _____________ that everyone arrives at the ceremony on time.他们正在讨论怎样确保每个人都按时到达典礼。13.________________________________，correcting it in time is a good thing.即使一个人犯了错，及时改正就是一件好事。14.I don’t like the car’s color.____________________________________.我不喜欢那辆车的颜色。此外，我也没有那么多钱。15.It is said that he has a gift that ______________________________.据说，他拥有使他和别的作家不同的天赋。
Ⅱ.完成句子
every time I get annoyed
how to ensure
Even if/though one makes a mistake
Moreover，I don’t have enough money
sets him apart from other writers
下面是根据课文内容写的一篇60词左右的内容概要，请根据括号内的汉语提示完成短文。We all know that honesty is an important value and that 16._____________________(说谎是错误的)，but sometimes we 17.___________________________________(除了说善意的谎言别无选择).There are mainly three reasons 18.____________________(我们为什么要说善意的谎言).One reason is 19.____________________________(尽量使别人感觉更好些).Another reason is to give others some encouragement.Finally，we tell a white lie 20._______________________________________(以便我们能保护别人不听到坏消息).
Ⅲ.课文缩写——概要写作
it is wrong to
tell a lie
have no choice but to tell a
white lie
why
we tell a white lie
to try to make
others feel better
so that we can protect others from
bad news
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