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外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 The world of science当堂达标检测题
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这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 The world of science当堂达标检测题，文件包含高中外研版英语新教材必修第3册单元检测卷3docx、高中外研版英语新教材必修第3册3单元检测卷三wav等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
单元检测卷(三)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When does the man want to play?
A．Later today.
B．Tomorrow.
C．Right now.
2．What does the woman want to eat?
A．Fruit. B．Eggs. C．Pancakes.
3．How does the man get to work?
A．By car.
B．By train.
C．By bus.
4．Why was Mr Johnson in the hospital?
A．His wife was ill.
B．His wife had a baby.
C．He went to visit his daughter.
5．What are the speakers talking about?
A．A lightweight bag.
B．Things to wear.
C．The warm weather.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What did the woman want to do today?
A．Play tennis.
B．Go for a run.
C．Go to the park.
7．How was the weather last weekend?
A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Which room are the speakers painting?
A．The bedroom.
B．The dining room.
C．The living room.
9．What color does the woman want it to be?
A．Green. B．Red. C．Blue.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What does the woman do at night?
A．She keeps all the lights on.
B．She sleeps in a very dark room.
C．She turns a night light on in her room.
11．How old was the woman when a man broke into her home?
A．About four years old.
B．About five years old.
C．About eight years old.
12．What was the woman’s father carrying?
A．A knife. B．A bat. C．A gun.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the man doing?
A．Playing with fire.
B．Watching people on the street.
C．Making paper airplanes.
14．What can the woman see across the street?
A．A crowd of people.
B．A building.
C．A big airplane.
15．What will happen to the man according to the woman?
A．He’ll get in trouble.
B．He’ll get a reward.
C．He’ll get sick.
16．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Brother and sister.
B．Father and daughter.
C．Mother and son.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What does the speaker do?
A．A reporter.
B．A business woman.
C．A writer.
18．Where does Kareen Christenson work?
A．At the Local Business magazine.
B．At the marketing department.
C．In the Twin Towers building.
19．Why does the speaker want to talk with James?
A．For an article.
B．For a new movie.
C．For her business.
20．At what time does the speaker want to meet James?
A．This week.
B．Next week.
C．Next year.
答案 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 9．C 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.A 17．A 18.B 19.A 20.A
听力材料
Text 1
M：Let’s start again tomorrow.
W：But the game was going so well! Don’t quit now!
Text 2
W：I’m tired of eggs for breakfast.Let’s have fruit instead.
M：I’d prefer pancakes.
Text 3
M：The train is late again.I’m never going to get to work on time!
W：Why don’t you take a bus?
M：Because the bus gets me to work 45 minutes late.
Text 4
M：I saw Mr Johnson in the hospital today.I wonder if his wife is ill.
W：No，she is fine.His daughter just had a baby and he was visiting her.
Text 5
W：What kind of dress are you looking for?
M：Since it’s getting warmer this time of the year，I want something lightweight.What do you think would be the best?
Text 6
M：It’s raining.
W：Oh，no! And it’s Saturday.I wanted to go to the park with Jenny.
M：And I wanted to go for a run with Richard.Well，it’s supposed to rain tomorrow，too.We’ll have to wait until Monday for sunshine.
W：This is so annoying.I couldn’t play tennis last weekend with James because of strong winds.And now this.
Text 7
W：What color should we paint this room，honey?
M：How about red?
W：Red in the dining room？No way!
M：Why not？I think red is a great color for a wall.
W：But red makes you fat.
M：What are you talking about?
W：I was reading a magazine article that said warm colors make you want to eat more.Blue would be better.
M：But I like eating! Let’s paint the room red.
W：Not a chance!
Text 8
M：Lisa，why do you keep a night light on in your room?
W：I thought you knew that I’m scared of the dark.
M：I had no idea.Why are you afraid?
W：When I was very little，around four years old，a man broke into our home.I heard a noise late at night，and then I saw my father walk by my room quietly.He was carrying a baseball bat.A few minutes later，I heard a crash.I was so scared!
M：What happened then?
W：I don’t know，but my father wasn’t hurt.I’ve kept a light on at night ever since，though.
Text 9
W：What are you guys doing?
M：Can’t you see？We’re making paper airplanes.
W：Yeah，I see that.But what are you doing with them?
M：We’re flying them，of course!
W：Out of the window?
M：Yeah!
W：That isn’t right! You shouldn’t throw paper out of the window! It’ll land on the street and someone will have to pick it up.You’re just making the street dirtier than it already is!
M：No，we aren’t.First of all，we’re not throwing the airplanes out.We’re making them fly.And second，most of our planes aren’t going on the street.
W：Where are they going?
M：See that building across the street from us？We’re sending them onto the roof of that building.We’ve already gotten more than fifty on there.
W：You’re going to get in trouble.
M：Only if you tell Mom and Dad!
Text 10
Hello，this is Wanda Carlson calling for James Yamaguchi.James，I’m a reporter at the Local Business magazine.Kareen Christenson from your marketing department told me about you.She said that you would be a good person to talk to for my article on the new downtown development.I’d like to arrange a time this week that we could meet for an interview.I’ll need only about 20 minutes of your time.I want to talk mostly about the Twin Towers building，and also about developments in the works for next year.Could you please call me at 555－737－6233？Again，my name’s Wanda Carlson from the Local Business.Thank you.Goodbye.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Whether you’re a boy or a girl and whether you’re a freshman or a senior，developing the following skills will help you achieve success in school and in life.
Time management.There are just 24 hours in each day.What you do with that time makes all the difference.While highschool students have an average of 35 hours per week of class time，college students have an average of 15 to 18 hours per week.Manage your free time wisely and you’ll make full use of each day.
Good study habits.If you’ve got them，it’s great.If not，there’s still time to develop them.Good study habits include the following：
·Always be prepared for class，and attend classes regularly.No cutting!
·Finish homework in a timely manner.
·Review your notes daily rather than study for tests the night before.
·Set aside quiet time each day for study，even if you don’t have homework or a test the next day!
Good notetaking.You can’t possibly set down everything the teacher says since we talk at a pace of about 225 words per minute.But，you do need to set down the important materials.Notetaking should be in a way that’s the most helpful to you.You can try writing notes on different colored cards.If you really have a problem with notetaking，you might ask your teacher if you can record daily lessons.Do whatever it takes!
Review of daily notes.Don’t wait until the night before the test to review your notes.Go over your notes each day while the lecture is still fresh in your mind.Add any missing pieces.Compare your notes with a classmate’s notes.Review your notes each day to improve your learning and build towards your final goal：mastery of the subject or skill.
21．If you want to form good study habits，you should .
A．get them as early as you can
B．study for tests the night before
C．set down all the teacher says
D．go over your notes every day
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据文中Good study habits.中的“Review your notes daily rather than study for tests the night before.”可知答案选D。
22．What is the main advantage of reviewing daily notes?
A．To help write down the important materials.
B．To solve the problem with notetaking timely.
C．To help you to master the subject greatly.
D．To add any missing pieces to your notes.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Review your notes each day to improve your learning and build towards your final goal：mastery of the subject or skill.”可知选C。
23．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Tips for Students to Achieve Success
B．Wise Time Use and Management
C．The Importance of Good Study Habits
D．Good Notetaking and Review of Daily Notes
答案 A
解析 标题归纳题。根据文章开头的“Whether you’re a boy or a girl and whether you’re a freshman or a senior，developing the following skills will help you achieve success in school and in life.”可知答案选A。
B
One of the greatest stories of rags to riches success is that of Andrew Carnegie，who started life in poverty but became the richest man in the world.
Carnegie was born in Scotland in 1837，the son of a weaver.In 1848，the family moved to the United States and at 13 Carnegie began to work in a cotton mill，earning $1.5 per week.About three years later，he found a better job as a telegraph messenger boy.At work，his superiors were impressed by his abilities and willingness to work hard.In 1853，he gained an office job at the Pennsylvania Railroad Company.This was his first big break.He continued to impress and rose rapidly through the company，gaining more and more responsibility.At the same time，Carnegie loved reading very much and made use of every opportunity to visit the library.He read widely on all subjects，particularly literature.
Carnegie now began to save a little money and，with the help of his employer，began to make some successful investments(投资)．He invested in the iron industry and eventually set up in business himself，owning several iron and steel plants.This was where he made his fortune.By the 1890s，the Carnegie Steel Company was the biggest and most successful business in the world.
Carnegie had always believed that the pursuit(追求)of wealth was never an end in itself.In his view，successful，wealthy people should give away their wealth for the benefit of everyone in society.True to his word，in 1901，at the age of 66，he retired from business and devoted the rest of his life to charity work.
Carnegie’s lack of formal education and his poor family background clearly didn’t influence his success.His rapid rise from poverty to wealth was due to his willingness to work hard，his intelligence and good business sense，and his talent for making things happen.He died in 1919 at the age of 83.
语篇解读 这是一篇传记类文章，主要讲述了安德鲁·卡耐基白手起家，通过自己的努力成为一个成功人士的故事。
24．What can be learnt from the text?
A．Carnegie was highly thought of by his employers.
B．Carnegie made his investments independently.
C．Carnegie believed that money was everything.
D．Carnegie could have been more successful if he had been formally educated.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“his superiors were impressed by his abilities and willingness to work hard”可知，卡耐基受到他的雇主们的高度评价，故A项正确。
25．What does “gaining more and more responsibility” in the second paragraph most probably mean?
A．Becoming more and more intelligent.
B．Being put to higher positions.
C．Having a better sense of confidence.
D．Reading more and more books.
答案 B
解析 句意理解题。根据该句中“He continued to impress and rose rapidly through the company”可知，画线部分的意思是：被提升到更高的职位。故选B。
26．How did Carnegie finally make a big fortune?
A．His employer helped him.
B．He was much paid when working.
C．He set up his own business.
D．He saved money year by year.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句(他投资了钢铁行业，最终建立了自己的企业，拥有数家钢铁工厂。他就此发迹。)可知，卡耐基是通过自己的钢铁公司发财致富的，故选C。
27．Which of the following will be the suitable title for the text?
A．Andrew Carnegie：A Wealthy Man
B．Steel & Iron：The Most Profitable Business
C．From Rags to Riches：The Story of Andrew Carnegie
D．Intelligence and Good Business Sense：Two Factors in Becoming Rich
答案 C
解析 标题归纳题。全文主要讲述了卡耐基从贫穷一步一步努力取得成功的故事，所以C选项：From Rags to Riches：The Story of Andrew Carnegie，作为标题比较合适，故选C。
C
If the crust(外壳) of the earth were not pretty solid(坚固的)，it would be shaking about and moving up and down frequently.However，there are places in the rocks of the earth’s crust where it isn’t strongly held together—where faults exist.Along the faults，one rock might push against another with great force.The energy is changed to vibration in the rocks，so they begin to shake and we have an earthquake!
The most famous one in North America was the San Francisco Earthquake of 1906.Seven hundred people died and property(财产) damage amounted to about $425,000,000.The greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake.
One of the most famous earthquakes in Europe took place in Lisbon，Portugal，in 1755.The city was destroyed and at least thirty thousand people were killed.In 1908，in Calabria and Sicily，a quake killed about seventyfive thousand people.In 1915，in central Italy，hundreds of towns and villages were damaged and thirty thousand people were killed.
Two great earthquakes that caused great damage in Asia took place in Tokyo，Japan，and in Gansu Province in China.The Tokyo quake of 1923 killed more than one hundred thousand people and destroyed the city and the city of Yokohama，too.The Chinese quake in 1920 covered more than three hundred square miles and killed about two hundred thousand people.
28．The underlined word “vibration” in the first paragraph probably means “ ”．
A．shaking B．force
C．energy D．losing
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。在断层处，一块岩石有可能用力挤压另一块岩石，地壳的能量发生了改变导致岩石晃动，于是地震发生了。vibration意为“震动，晃动”，故A项正确。
29．Which of the following is the correct order of the years when the earthquakes happened?
①the San Francisco Earthquake
②the earthquake in Lisbon，Portugal
③the earthquake in Calabria and Sicily
④the earthquake in central Italy
⑤the earthquake in Gansu Province
⑥the Tokyo quake
A．③④⑤⑥②① B．⑤⑥②①③④
C．②①③④⑤⑥ D．①③④②⑤⑥
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。由文章最后三段可知，美国旧金山大地震发生于1906年；葡萄牙里斯本大地震发生于1755年；意大利卡拉布利亚和西西里岛大地震发生于1908年；意大利中部地震发生于1915年；日本东京大地震发生于1923年；中国甘肃省地震发生于1920年。故选C。
30．According to the passage，the earthquake that killed the most people happened in .
A．Portugal B．Italy
C．Japan D．China
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。由最后两段中这五次地震造成的伤亡数字可知，1920年在中国发生的地震伤亡人数最多。
31．We can infer from the passage that .
A．the earth’s crust in Europe is weaker than that in other places
B．the fires following the San Francisco Earthquake caused more damage than the earthquake did
C．there were 75,000 people killed in the San Francisco earthquake
D．the city of Yokohama was not greatly influenced by the Tokyo quake
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。由第二段最后一句“The greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake.”可知B项正确。
D
(2019·黑龙江牡丹江一中高一期末)
If you like texting and are trying to lose weight，a new study found that using texting to track diet and exercise habits may help you lose weight.
Previous research has shown that keeping food and exercise diaries improves the likelihood of success when you are trying to lose weight.Using a computer or a pen and paper to record information，however，can be a burden and cause some people to give up.
Duke University researchers said using text messages to track eating and exercise habits can save time，and increase the chances that people will stick with their weightloss rules.
The study included 26 obese women with an average age of 38.The women used daily texting as part of their weightloss program.The text messages focused on tracking personalized goals，such as avoiding sugary drinks or walking 10,000 steps a day.Messages also provided brief feedback(回复) and tips.
Every morning，the women received a text from an automated(自动的) system that said，“Please text yesterday’s personal information of steps you walked and how many sugary drinks you had.” Based on the women’s responses to the text message，the system sent another text with personalized feedback and tips.
After six months，the women who used daily texting lost an average of nearly 3 pounds，while another group of women who used traditional methods to keep food and exercise diaries gained an average of 2.5 pounds，according to the study，which was published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research.
“Text messaging has become popular and may be an effective method to simplify tracking of diet and exercise behavior，” Dori Steinberg，who was responsible for this research，said.
Steinberg said，“Text messaging offers several advantages compared to other selfmonitoring methods.Unlike webbased diet and exercise diaries，data in a text message can be entered quickly on nearly all cellphone platforms，so it is very convenient to receive feedback.Besides，because of the limited number of words used in text messages，it saves time.”
语篇解读 本文属于说明文，介绍了一种新型的减肥方法：text message。并介绍了这种方法的优势：节约时间、方便快捷并能够及时收到反馈信息。
32．According to the study，traditional methods .
A．are easier for people to lose weight
B．may cause people to give up losing weight
C．provide brief feedback and tips
D．are easy to track diet and exercise behavior
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Using a computer or a pen and paper to record information，however，can be a burden and cause some people to give up.”可知，使用传统方法减肥通常不起效果，反而会让人放弃努力。故B项正确。
33．Which is NOT true about text messaging according to Steinberg?
A．It saves time.
B．It saves money.
C．It can be entered quickly.
D．It is easy to receive feedback.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段“Duke University researchers said using text messages to track eating and exercise habits can save time，and increase the chances that people will stick with their weightloss rules.”可知，这种方法可以节约时间。根据最后一段第二句“Unlike webbased diet and exercise diaries，data in a text message can be entered quickly on nearly all cellphone platforms，so it is very convenient to receive feedback.”可知，这种方法方便快捷并且很容易收到反馈信息。故A、C、D三项都是text message减肥的好处，只有B项没有提及。
34．What’s the best title for the text?
A．Texting Helps Keep Healthy
B．Texting Saves Time and Money
C．Texting Can Help You Lose Weight
D．Texting Provides Brief Feedback and Tips
答案 C
解析 标题归纳题。根据第一段“If you like texting and are trying to lose weight，a new study found that using texting to track diet and exercise habits may help you lose weight.”可知，本文主要讲述的是使用text message记录减肥的好处。故C项正确。
35．What’s Dori Steinberg’s attitude towards text messaging?
A．Unknown. B．Negative.
C．Positive. D．Unconcerned.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后两句可知，他认为这种新型减肥方法节省时间、方便快捷并能够及时收到反馈。说明他对这种方法持积极的态度。故C项正确。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every single decision we make shapes our current reality. 36 So if you’re unsatisfied with your life right now，making the effort to change your decisions will be the key to creating the life you want to have in the future.
Realize the power of decision making.
37 When you decide to pick up a cigarette，that decision might result in you picking up another later on.But if you decide not to smoke that first cigarette and make a decision to focus your attention somewhere else，your desire will eventually weaken and you will become smokefree.
38
When you make a decision，act on it.Commit to making a real decision.What’s a real decision? It’s when you decide on something，and that decision is carried out through action.It’s pointless to make a decision in your head without doing anything about it.That’s the same as not making a decision at all.
Tell others about your decisions.
Sometimes telling other people what we’re going to do will make us follow through.I’ve been trying to become an early riser but waking up early without falling back asleep felt impossible.So I made the decision to tell people that I would wake up at 6 a．m.and stay awake. 39
Have fun making decisions.
40 I know decisionmaking might not be a fun thing，but when you do it often，you’ll learn a lot about yourself on the way，and you’ll become more confident，and making decisions will just become easier that you won’t even think about it.
A．Enjoy the process.
B．Carry your decision out.
C．Examine the decision you now have.
D．Any decision you make causes a chain of events.
E．Within two days，I was able to accomplish doing this.
F．But we often go through life unaware what actions we are taking.
G．Before making a decision，you have to understand what a decision does.
36．答案 D
解析 根据空后的句子“So if you’re unsatisfied with your life right now，making the effort to change your decisions will be the key to creating the life you want to have in the future.”可知，空格处说的是原因，所以选D项(你做出的任何决定都会导致一连串的事情)。
37．答案 G
解析 空格后说的都是做出的决定对你的生活的影响。所以此处应该说的是你应该明白你的决定会起到什么样的作用，与G项吻合。
38．答案 B
解析 此空作本段的小标题。根据下文的“When you make a decision，act on it.”可知，做出了决定，就要去执行。与B项吻合。
39．答案 E
解析 空前的句子“So I made the decision to tell people that I would wake up at 6 a．m.and stay awake.”列举了“告诉人们你的决定”的一个例子，此处应该是该决定的影响。与E项吻合。
40．答案 A
解析 根据本段小标题Have fun making decisions.可知，在做决定的过程中要快乐。与A项吻合(享受做决定的过程)。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
All our food comes directly or indirectly from soil.The soil which is dark in colour is humus(腐质土)．Humus includes plenty of useful materials 41 from dead plants and waste matter from animals.Soil 42 its food.If we do not 43 it with any，plants will not grow well on it.Animal 44 is the best food for soil，and chemical fertilizers are good，too.A change of crop every year in the same soil will also do 45 .
When soil is too 46 ，winds blow it away，and the land will soon look like a desert.Farmers can prevent this 47 growing trees.This will weaken the 48 of the wind.After a heavy rain，the 49 carries the humus down to the river.This often happens 50 the fields are on the hillsides.Farmers can level their fields and make them 51 .
At the beginning of the 52 there have been about 7,000 53 people on earth.We now ought to 54 every bit of the soil. 55 ，where will such a large population grow their food?
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。怎样才能让我们赖以生存的土壤更好地为我们服务呢？又怎样才能减少土壤的流失呢？本文给出了答案。
41．A.died B．made
C．brought D．taken
答案 D
解析 taken from“从……中取出；取材于”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰useful materials。
42．A.eats B．needs
C．feeds D．enjoys
答案 B
解析 土壤“需要”食物，指上文中的dead plants和waste matter from animals。
43．A.give B．produce
C．supply D．develop
答案 C
解析 supply...with...把……提供给……。
44．A.body B．blood
C．bone D．waste
答案 D
解析 animal waste指“动物粪便”，即上文提到的waste matter from animals。
45．A.harm B．good
C．help D．favour
答案 B
解析 do good有益处，有好处。
46．A.light B．energetic
C．dry D．thirsty
答案 C
解析 当土壤太“干燥(dry)”时，风就会把土壤吹走。
47．A.from B．by
C．off D．with
答案 B
解析 by表示通过某种方式或手段，后接动词ing形式作宾语。
48．A.noise B．blow
C．speed D．force
答案 D
解析 通过植树可以减弱风的“力量(force)”，从而防止土壤被风吹走。noise噪音；blow吹；speed速度。
49．A.wind B．farmer
C．tree D．water
答案 D
解析 大雨过后，“雨水”会把土壤里的腐质土冲到河里。
50．A.where B．in
C．to D．that
答案 A
解析 此处where引导地点状语从句并在从句中作地点状语。
51．A.hilllike B．stairlike
C．bottomlike D．gulflike
答案 B
解析 农民可以平整田地，使它们像梯级一样。stairlike像梯级的。
52．A.period B．century
C．history D．dynasty
答案 B
解析 at the beginning of the century在本世纪初。
53．A.thousand B．thousands
C．million D．millions
答案 C
解析 thousand，million等与具体数字连用时，不加s，故排除B、D两项，根据常识可知选C。
54．A.affect B．use
C．save D．share
答案 C
解析 我们现在应该“节约(save)”每一寸土地。
55．A.Otherwise B．However
C．Therefore D．Though
答案 A
解析 否则，如此多的人口在哪里种植粮食呢？otherwise否则，符合语境。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was a very foggy day in London.The fog was so thick that it was impossible 56. (see) more than a foot or so.Standing by the side of the road 57. (be) buses，cars and taxis and were not able to run.People tried to find 58. (they) way on foot but got lost in the fog.
Mr Smith had a very important meeting at the House of Commons but he was not familiar 59. the area and no one could take him there in such heavy fog.He tried to walk there only to find he was lost.Suddenly he ran into a stranger,60. asked if he needed some help.Mr Smith said he wanted to get to the House of Commons 61. he couldn’t find the way.The stranger told him he could take him there.
Mr Smith thanked him and they started to walk there.The fog was getting 62. (thick) but the stranger had no difficulty 63. (find) the way.They went along one street，turned down another，and 64. (cross) a square.At last，after about half an hour’s walk，they arrived at the House of Commons.Mr Smith couldn’t understand how the stranger found his way in the thick fog.So he asked the stranger.“It is no trouble at all to me，” said the stranger.“I am 65. (total) blind.”
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。在伦敦的一个大雾天，史密斯先生在下议院有一个非常重要的会议，但他对那个地区不熟悉，没有人能在这么大的雾中把他带到那里。最后他遇到了一个给他带路的人，最后却发现这个人是个盲人。
56．答案 to see
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to see。
57．答案 were
解析 考查时态和主谓一致。此处是倒装句。正常语序为：Buses，cars and taxis were standing by the side of the road...。
58．答案 their
解析 考查代词。后面是名词，所以此处用形容词性物主代词。
59．答案 with
解析 考查介词。be familiar with...对……很熟悉。
60．答案 who
解析 考查定语从句的引导词。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰上文的a stranger，且在从句中作主语。
61．答案 but
解析 考查连词。此处表示转折：但是他找不到路了。
62．答案 thicker
解析 考查形容词的比较级。句意为：大雾变得更浓了。故用比较级。
63．答案 finding
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处是have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。
64．答案 crossed
解析 考查动词的时态。此处and连接了一系列过去的动作，故用一般过去时。
65．答案 totally
解析 考查词性转换。此处修饰形容词blind，故用副词形式。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假设你是学生会主席李华。英国姊妹学校部分学生来校访问交流一天。请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：
1．表示欢迎；
2．具体活动安排：校史介绍、参观校园、中英学生足球赛、英语晚会；
3．祝愿。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends，
Thank you.
参考范文
Dear friends，
Welcome to our school! I am Li Hua，chairman of the students’ union.I am greatly honored to receive you here.Here is a schedule for your visit.
In the morning，you will be shown around our school and listen to an introduction of the school history in the lecture hall.After lunch，there will be a football match between British and Chinese students on the playground.Students from both of our schools are welcome to join in.In the evening，we’ll have a party by the school lake.
Wish you to have lots of fun here!
Thank you.
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
We moved on into the jungle—a forest where large numbers of tall trees and plants grow very close together.Old Mali went in front and I followed close behind him.We stopped for the night about an hour before it began to get dark.
Old Mali lit a fire.When it was bright he showed me how to make a bed with moss(苔藓)．It was soft and comfortable.
“Mali，how did you learn to make such a bed？” I asked.
“I learned to make beds like that，”Mali replied，“—by watching and listening to others.That is the real way to learn anything.”
“Will you let me watch you always？”I asked Old Mali.“I want to learn all the things you know about the jungle.”
When we had finished our supper，Old Mali got onto his bed and lay down.It was now completely dark.In the firelight，Old Mali seemed to be fast asleep on his bed.I suddenly felt alone and afraid.
All day in the jungle，while we had been walking，I had heard noises of animals.Now they seemed to be much nearer.The jungle was now a wall of blackness in the light of the fire.
I felt frightened and suddenly my mouth went dry.I wanted to scream.I felt my mouth opening wide，ready to scream as loud as possible.
But I did not scream.I saw Old Mali’s face in the firelight.This made me feel ashamed.I held my teeth tightly together to stop myself from screaming.I lay down and closed my eyes.
As soon as I closed my eyes，I heard a thousand noises.The whole jungle became alive with animals moving quietly and carefully all around me.Suddenly Old Mali took a deep breath and made a noise.I was hearing so many imaginary noises and the real noise made by Old Mali gave me a terrible fright.
I opened my eyes and jumped out of bed.I pulled my knife out and held it above my head.
Paragraph 1：
I was going to see if there was a wild animal beside the fire.
Paragraph 2：
Old Mali’s calm voice made me feel better.
参考范文1
I was going to see if there was a wild animal beside the fire.Through the burning fire，I believed I saw its sh
arp teeth and cruel red eyes.Its craws would insert into my throat without mercy as soon as I came into its sight.I couldn’t help trembling and screaming loudly at the thought of it.Then a soft voice came from the dark，“Are you okay？” It was Old Mali who was now lying on his side with his eyes wide open.
Old Mali’s calm voice made me feel better.Adjusting breath quickly and observing carefully，I found the “animal” was just the shade of trees.I laughed in relief and told Old Mali what had happened just now.Having known the whole story，Mali gave me an understanding smile and told me his former experiences in jungle.With these stories，I got back to my bed and lay down.Exhausted，I closed my eyes，and knowing Old Mali was watching，I soon fell fast asleep.That night was so unforgettable that it would stay in my memory forever.
参考范文2
I was going to see if there was a wild animal beside the fire.Breathlessly，I blinked my eyes hard，peering at the fire.But all I could see was an extraordinary rock，strangely shaped，standing in the dark and staring at me seriously.That guy gave me the creeps.I was so shocked that I jumped to my feet.Then a soft voice came from the dark，“Are you okay？” It was Old Mali who was now lying on his side with his eyes wide open.
Old Mali’s calm voice made me feel better.I asked hurriedly，“When you are frightened，what will you do？” Old Mali told me once he had read a statement，saying “the only thing we have to fear is fear itself” which was the sun that drove winter from his heart.His words were also like the sun that drove the fright in my heart.Exhausted，I closed my eyes，and knowing Old Mali was watching，I soon fell fast asleep.What an unforgettable jungle night!
单元检测卷(三)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When does the man want to play?
A．Later today.
B．Tomorrow.
C．Right now.
2．What does the woman want to eat?
A．Fruit. B．Eggs. C．Pancakes.
3．How does the man get to work?
A．By car.
B．By train.
C．By bus.
4．Why was Mr Johnson in the hospital?
A．His wife was ill.
B．His wife had a baby.
C．He went to visit his daughter.
5．What are the speakers talking about?
A．A lightweight bag.
B．Things to wear.
C．The warm weather.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What did the woman want to do today?
A．Play tennis.
B．Go for a run.
C．Go to the park.
7．How was the weather last weekend?
A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Which room are the speakers painting?
A．The bedroom.
B．The dining room.
C．The living room.
9．What color does the woman want it to be?
A．Green. B．Red. C．Blue.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What does the woman do at night?
A．She keeps all the lights on.
B．She sleeps in a very dark room.
C．She turns a night light on in her room.
11．How old was the woman when a man broke into her home?
A．About four years old.
B．About five years old.
C．About eight years old.
12．What was the woman’s father carrying?
A．A knife. B．A bat. C．A gun.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the man doing?
A．Playing with fire.
B．Watching people on the street.
C．Making paper airplanes.
14．What can the woman see across the street?
A．A crowd of people.
B．A building.
C．A big airplane.
15．What will happen to the man according to the woman?
A．He’ll get in trouble.
B．He’ll get a reward.
C．He’ll get sick.
16．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Brother and sister.
B．Father and daughter.
C．Mother and son.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What does the speaker do?
A．A reporter.
B．A business woman.
C．A writer.
18．Where does Kareen Christenson work?
A．At the Local Business magazine.
B．At the marketing department.
C．In the Twin Towers building.
19．Why does the speaker want to talk with James?
A．For an article.
B．For a new movie.
C．For her business.
20．At what time does the speaker want to meet James?
A．This week.
B．Next week.
C．Next year.
答案 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 9．C 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.A 17．A 18.B 19.A 20.A
听力材料
Text 1
M：Let’s start again tomorrow.
W：But the game was going so well! Don’t quit now!
Text 2
W：I’m tired of eggs for breakfast.Let’s have fruit instead.
M：I’d prefer pancakes.
Text 3
M：The train is late again.I’m never going to get to work on time!
W：Why don’t you take a bus?
M：Because the bus gets me to work 45 minutes late.
Text 4
M：I saw Mr Johnson in the hospital today.I wonder if his wife is ill.
W：No，she is fine.His daughter just had a baby and he was visiting her.
Text 5
W：What kind of dress are you looking for?
M：Since it’s getting warmer this time of the year，I want something lightweight.What do you think would be the best?
Text 6
M：It’s raining.
W：Oh，no! And it’s Saturday.I wanted to go to the park with Jenny.
M：And I wanted to go for a run with Richard.Well，it’s supposed to rain tomorrow，too.We’ll have to wait until Monday for sunshine.
W：This is so annoying.I couldn’t play tennis last weekend with James because of strong winds.And now this.
Text 7
W：What color should we paint this room，honey?
M：How about red?
W：Red in the dining room？No way!
M：Why not？I think red is a great color for a wall.
W：But red makes you fat.
M：What are you talking about?
W：I was reading a magazine article that said warm colors make you want to eat more.Blue would be better.
M：But I like eating! Let’s paint the room red.
W：Not a chance!
Text 8
M：Lisa，why do you keep a night light on in your room?
W：I thought you knew that I’m scared of the dark.
M：I had no idea.Why are you afraid?
W：When I was very little，around four years old，a man broke into our home.I heard a noise late at night，and then I saw my father walk by my room quietly.He was carrying a baseball bat.A few minutes later，I heard a crash.I was so scared!
M：What happened then?
W：I don’t know，but my father wasn’t hurt.I’ve kept a light on at night ever since，though.
Text 9
W：What are you guys doing?
M：Can’t you see？We’re making paper airplanes.
W：Yeah，I see that.But what are you doing with them?
M：We’re flying them，of course!
W：Out of the window?
M：Yeah!
W：That isn’t right! You shouldn’t throw paper out of the window! It’ll land on the street and someone will have to pick it up.You’re just making the street dirtier than it already is!
M：No，we aren’t.First of all，we’re not throwing the airplanes out.We’re making them fly.And second，most of our planes aren’t going on the street.
W：Where are they going?
M：See that building across the street from us？We’re sending them onto the roof of that building.We’ve already gotten more than fifty on there.
W：You’re going to get in trouble.
M：Only if you tell Mom and Dad!
Text 10
Hello，this is Wanda Carlson calling for James Yamaguchi.James，I’m a reporter at the Local Business magazine.Kareen Christenson from your marketing department told me about you.She said that you would be a good person to talk to for my article on the new downtown development.I’d like to arrange a time this week that we could meet for an interview.I’ll need only about 20 minutes of your time.I want to talk mostly about the Twin Towers building，and also about developments in the works for next year.Could you please call me at 555－737－6233？Again，my name’s Wanda Carlson from the Local Business.Thank you.Goodbye.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Whether you’re a boy or a girl and whether you’re a freshman or a senior，developing the following skills will help you achieve success in school and in life.
Time management.There are just 24 hours in each day.What you do with that time makes all the difference.While highschool students have an average of 35 hours per week of class time，college students have an average of 15 to 18 hours per week.Manage your free time wisely and you’ll make full use of each day.
Good study habits.If you’ve got them，it’s great.If not，there’s still time to develop them.Good study habits include the following：
·Always be prepared for class，and attend classes regularly.No cutting!
·Finish homework in a timely manner.
·Review your notes daily rather than study for tests the night before.
·Set aside quiet time each day for study，even if you don’t have homework or a test the next day!
Good notetaking.You can’t possibly set down everything the teacher says since we talk at a pace of about 225 words per minute.But，you do need to set down the important materials.Notetaking should be in a way that’s the most helpful to you.You can try writing notes on different colored cards.If you really have a problem with notetaking，you might ask your teacher if you can record daily lessons.Do whatever it takes!
Review of daily notes.Don’t wait until the night before the test to review your notes.Go over your notes each day while the lecture is still fresh in your mind.Add any missing pieces.Compare your notes with a classmate’s notes.Review your notes each day to improve your learning and build towards your final goal：mastery of the subject or skill.
21．If you want to form good study habits，you should .
A．get them as early as you can
B．study for tests the night before
C．set down all the teacher says
D．go over your notes every day
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据文中Good study habits.中的“Review your notes daily rather than study for tests the night before.”可知答案选D。
22．What is the main advantage of reviewing daily notes?
A．To help write down the important materials.
B．To solve the problem with notetaking timely.
C．To help you to master the subject greatly.
D．To add any missing pieces to your notes.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Review your notes each day to improve your learning and build towards your final goal：mastery of the subject or skill.”可知选C。
23．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Tips for Students to Achieve Success
B．Wise Time Use and Management
C．The Importance of Good Study Habits
D．Good Notetaking and Review of Daily Notes
答案 A
解析 标题归纳题。根据文章开头的“Whether you’re a boy or a girl and whether you’re a freshman or a senior，developing the following skills will help you achieve success in school and in life.”可知答案选A。
B
One of the greatest stories of rags to riches success is that of Andrew Carnegie，who started life in poverty but became the richest man in the world.
Carnegie was born in Scotland in 1837，the son of a weaver.In 1848，the family moved to the United States and at 13 Carnegie began to work in a cotton mill，earning $1.5 per week.About three years later，he found a better job as a telegraph messenger boy.At work，his superiors were impressed by his abilities and willingness to work hard.In 1853，he gained an office job at the Pennsylvania Railroad Company.This was his first big break.He continued to impress and rose rapidly through the company，gaining more and more responsibility.At the same time，Carnegie loved reading very much and made use of every opportunity to visit the library.He read widely on all subjects，particularly literature.
Carnegie now began to save a little money and，with the help of his employer，began to make some successful investments(投资)．He invested in the iron industry and eventually set up in business himself，owning several iron and steel plants.This was where he made his fortune.By the 1890s，the Carnegie Steel Company was the biggest and most successful business in the world.
Carnegie had always believed that the pursuit(追求)of wealth was never an end in itself.In his view，successful，wealthy people should give away their wealth for the benefit of everyone in society.True to his word，in 1901，at the age of 66，he retired from business and devoted the rest of his life to charity work.
Carnegie’s lack of formal education and his poor family background clearly didn’t influence his success.His rapid rise from poverty to wealth was due to his willingness to work hard，his intelligence and good business sense，and his talent for making things happen.He died in 1919 at the age of 83.
语篇解读 这是一篇传记类文章，主要讲述了安德鲁·卡耐基白手起家，通过自己的努力成为一个成功人士的故事。
24．What can be learnt from the text?
A．Carnegie was highly thought of by his employers.
B．Carnegie made his investments independently.
C．Carnegie believed that money was everything.
D．Carnegie could have been more successful if he had been formally educated.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“his superiors were impressed by his abilities and willingness to work hard”可知，卡耐基受到他的雇主们的高度评价，故A项正确。
25．What does “gaining more and more responsibility” in the second paragraph most probably mean?
A．Becoming more and more intelligent.
B．Being put to higher positions.
C．Having a better sense of confidence.
D．Reading more and more books.
答案 B
解析 句意理解题。根据该句中“He continued to impress and rose rapidly through the company”可知，画线部分的意思是：被提升到更高的职位。故选B。
26．How did Carnegie finally make a big fortune?
A．His employer helped him.
B．He was much paid when working.
C．He set up his own business.
D．He saved money year by year.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句(他投资了钢铁行业，最终建立了自己的企业，拥有数家钢铁工厂。他就此发迹。)可知，卡耐基是通过自己的钢铁公司发财致富的，故选C。
27．Which of the following will be the suitable title for the text?
A．Andrew Carnegie：A Wealthy Man
B．Steel & Iron：The Most Profitable Business
C．From Rags to Riches：The Story of Andrew Carnegie
D．Intelligence and Good Business Sense：Two Factors in Becoming Rich
答案 C
解析 标题归纳题。全文主要讲述了卡耐基从贫穷一步一步努力取得成功的故事，所以C选项：From Rags to Riches：The Story of Andrew Carnegie，作为标题比较合适，故选C。
C
If the crust(外壳) of the earth were not pretty solid(坚固的)，it would be shaking about and moving up and down frequently.However，there are places in the rocks of the earth’s crust where it isn’t strongly held together—where faults exist.Along the faults，one rock might push against another with great force.The energy is changed to vibration in the rocks，so they begin to shake and we have an earthquake!
The most famous one in North America was the San Francisco Earthquake of 1906.Seven hundred people died and property(财产) damage amounted to about $425,000,000.The greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake.
One of the most famous earthquakes in Europe took place in Lisbon，Portugal，in 1755.The city was destroyed and at least thirty thousand people were killed.In 1908，in Calabria and Sicily，a quake killed about seventyfive thousand people.In 1915，in central Italy，hundreds of towns and villages were damaged and thirty thousand people were killed.
Two great earthquakes that caused great damage in Asia took place in Tokyo，Japan，and in Gansu Province in China.The Tokyo quake of 1923 killed more than one hundred thousand people and destroyed the city and the city of Yokohama，too.The Chinese quake in 1920 covered more than three hundred square miles and killed about two hundred thousand people.
28．The underlined word “vibration” in the first paragraph probably means “ ”．
A．shaking B．force
C．energy D．losing
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。在断层处，一块岩石有可能用力挤压另一块岩石，地壳的能量发生了改变导致岩石晃动，于是地震发生了。vibration意为“震动，晃动”，故A项正确。
29．Which of the following is the correct order of the years when the earthquakes happened?
①the San Francisco Earthquake
②the earthquake in Lisbon，Portugal
③the earthquake in Calabria and Sicily
④the earthquake in central Italy
⑤the earthquake in Gansu Province
⑥the Tokyo quake
A．③④⑤⑥②① B．⑤⑥②①③④
C．②①③④⑤⑥ D．①③④②⑤⑥
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。由文章最后三段可知，美国旧金山大地震发生于1906年；葡萄牙里斯本大地震发生于1755年；意大利卡拉布利亚和西西里岛大地震发生于1908年；意大利中部地震发生于1915年；日本东京大地震发生于1923年；中国甘肃省地震发生于1920年。故选C。
30．According to the passage，the earthquake that killed the most people happened in .
A．Portugal B．Italy
C．Japan D．China
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。由最后两段中这五次地震造成的伤亡数字可知，1920年在中国发生的地震伤亡人数最多。
31．We can infer from the passage that .
A．the earth’s crust in Europe is weaker than that in other places
B．the fires following the San Francisco Earthquake caused more damage than the earthquake did
C．there were 75,000 people killed in the San Francisco earthquake
D．the city of Yokohama was not greatly influenced by the Tokyo quake
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。由第二段最后一句“The greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake.”可知B项正确。
D
(2019·黑龙江牡丹江一中高一期末)
If you like texting and are trying to lose weight，a new study found that using texting to track diet and exercise habits may help you lose weight.
Previous research has shown that keeping food and exercise diaries improves the likelihood of success when you are trying to lose weight.Using a computer or a pen and paper to record information，however，can be a burden and cause some people to give up.
Duke University researchers said using text messages to track eating and exercise habits can save time，and increase the chances that people will stick with their weightloss rules.
The study included 26 obese women with an average age of 38.The women used daily texting as part of their weightloss program.The text messages focused on tracking personalized goals，such as avoiding sugary drinks or walking 10,000 steps a day.Messages also provided brief feedback(回复) and tips.
Every morning，the women received a text from an automated(自动的) system that said，“Please text yesterday’s personal information of steps you walked and how many sugary drinks you had.” Based on the women’s responses to the text message，the system sent another text with personalized feedback and tips.
After six months，the women who used daily texting lost an average of nearly 3 pounds，while another group of women who used traditional methods to keep food and exercise diaries gained an average of 2.5 pounds，according to the study，which was published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research.
“Text messaging has become popular and may be an effective method to simplify tracking of diet and exercise behavior，” Dori Steinberg，who was responsible for this research，said.
Steinberg said，“Text messaging offers several advantages compared to other selfmonitoring methods.Unlike webbased diet and exercise diaries，data in a text message can be entered quickly on nearly all cellphone platforms，so it is very convenient to receive feedback.Besides，because of the limited number of words used in text messages，it saves time.”
语篇解读 本文属于说明文，介绍了一种新型的减肥方法：text message。并介绍了这种方法的优势：节约时间、方便快捷并能够及时收到反馈信息。
32．According to the study，traditional methods .
A．are easier for people to lose weight
B．may cause people to give up losing weight
C．provide brief feedback and tips
D．are easy to track diet and exercise behavior
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Using a computer or a pen and paper to record information，however，can be a burden and cause some people to give up.”可知，使用传统方法减肥通常不起效果，反而会让人放弃努力。故B项正确。
33．Which is NOT true about text messaging according to Steinberg?
A．It saves time.
B．It saves money.
C．It can be entered quickly.
D．It is easy to receive feedback.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段“Duke University researchers said using text messages to track eating and exercise habits can save time，and increase the chances that people will stick with their weightloss rules.”可知，这种方法可以节约时间。根据最后一段第二句“Unlike webbased diet and exercise diaries，data in a text message can be entered quickly on nearly all cellphone platforms，so it is very convenient to receive feedback.”可知，这种方法方便快捷并且很容易收到反馈信息。故A、C、D三项都是text message减肥的好处，只有B项没有提及。
34．What’s the best title for the text?
A．Texting Helps Keep Healthy
B．Texting Saves Time and Money
C．Texting Can Help You Lose Weight
D．Texting Provides Brief Feedback and Tips
答案 C
解析 标题归纳题。根据第一段“If you like texting and are trying to lose weight，a new study found that using texting to track diet and exercise habits may help you lose weight.”可知，本文主要讲述的是使用text message记录减肥的好处。故C项正确。
35．What’s Dori Steinberg’s attitude towards text messaging?
A．Unknown. B．Negative.
C．Positive. D．Unconcerned.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后两句可知，他认为这种新型减肥方法节省时间、方便快捷并能够及时收到反馈。说明他对这种方法持积极的态度。故C项正确。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every single decision we make shapes our current reality. 36 So if you’re unsatisfied with your life right now，making the effort to change your decisions will be the key to creating the life you want to have in the future.
Realize the power of decision making.
37 When you decide to pick up a cigarette，that decision might result in you picking up another later on.But if you decide not to smoke that first cigarette and make a decision to focus your attention somewhere else，your desire will eventually weaken and you will become smokefree.
38
When you make a decision，act on it.Commit to making a real decision.What’s a real decision? It’s when you decide on something，and that decision is carried out through action.It’s pointless to make a decision in your head without doing anything about it.That’s the same as not making a decision at all.
Tell others about your decisions.
Sometimes telling other people what we’re going to do will make us follow through.I’ve been trying to become an early riser but waking up early without falling back asleep felt impossible.So I made the decision to tell people that I would wake up at 6 a．m.and stay awake. 39
Have fun making decisions.
40 I know decisionmaking might not be a fun thing，but when you do it often，you’ll learn a lot about yourself on the way，and you’ll become more confident，and making decisions will just become easier that you won’t even think about it.
A．Enjoy the process.
B．Carry your decision out.
C．Examine the decision you now have.
D．Any decision you make causes a chain of events.
E．Within two days，I was able to accomplish doing this.
F．But we often go through life unaware what actions we are taking.
G．Before making a decision，you have to understand what a decision does.
36．答案 D
解析 根据空后的句子“So if you’re unsatisfied with your life right now，making the effort to change your decisions will be the key to creating the life you want to have in the future.”可知，空格处说的是原因，所以选D项(你做出的任何决定都会导致一连串的事情)。
37．答案 G
解析 空格后说的都是做出的决定对你的生活的影响。所以此处应该说的是你应该明白你的决定会起到什么样的作用，与G项吻合。
38．答案 B
解析 此空作本段的小标题。根据下文的“When you make a decision，act on it.”可知，做出了决定，就要去执行。与B项吻合。
39．答案 E
解析 空前的句子“So I made the decision to tell people that I would wake up at 6 a．m.and stay awake.”列举了“告诉人们你的决定”的一个例子，此处应该是该决定的影响。与E项吻合。
40．答案 A
解析 根据本段小标题Have fun making decisions.可知，在做决定的过程中要快乐。与A项吻合(享受做决定的过程)。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
All our food comes directly or indirectly from soil.The soil which is dark in colour is humus(腐质土)．Humus includes plenty of useful materials 41 from dead plants and waste matter from animals.Soil 42 its food.If we do not 43 it with any，plants will not grow well on it.Animal 44 is the best food for soil，and chemical fertilizers are good，too.A change of crop every year in the same soil will also do 45 .
When soil is too 46 ，winds blow it away，and the land will soon look like a desert.Farmers can prevent this 47 growing trees.This will weaken the 48 of the wind.After a heavy rain，the 49 carries the humus down to the river.This often happens 50 the fields are on the hillsides.Farmers can level their fields and make them 51 .
At the beginning of the 52 there have been about 7,000 53 people on earth.We now ought to 54 every bit of the soil. 55 ，where will such a large population grow their food?
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。怎样才能让我们赖以生存的土壤更好地为我们服务呢？又怎样才能减少土壤的流失呢？本文给出了答案。
41．A.died B．made
C．brought D．taken
答案 D
解析 taken from“从……中取出；取材于”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰useful materials。
42．A.eats B．needs
C．feeds D．enjoys
答案 B
解析 土壤“需要”食物，指上文中的dead plants和waste matter from animals。
43．A.give B．produce
C．supply D．develop
答案 C
解析 supply...with...把……提供给……。
44．A.body B．blood
C．bone D．waste
答案 D
解析 animal waste指“动物粪便”，即上文提到的waste matter from animals。
45．A.harm B．good
C．help D．favour
答案 B
解析 do good有益处，有好处。
46．A.light B．energetic
C．dry D．thirsty
答案 C
解析 当土壤太“干燥(dry)”时，风就会把土壤吹走。
47．A.from B．by
C．off D．with
答案 B
解析 by表示通过某种方式或手段，后接动词ing形式作宾语。
48．A.noise B．blow
C．speed D．force
答案 D
解析 通过植树可以减弱风的“力量(force)”，从而防止土壤被风吹走。noise噪音；blow吹；speed速度。
49．A.wind B．farmer
C．tree D．water
答案 D
解析 大雨过后，“雨水”会把土壤里的腐质土冲到河里。
50．A.where B．in
C．to D．that
答案 A
解析 此处where引导地点状语从句并在从句中作地点状语。
51．A.hilllike B．stairlike
C．bottomlike D．gulflike
答案 B
解析 农民可以平整田地，使它们像梯级一样。stairlike像梯级的。
52．A.period B．century
C．history D．dynasty
答案 B
解析 at the beginning of the century在本世纪初。
53．A.thousand B．thousands
C．million D．millions
答案 C
解析 thousand，million等与具体数字连用时，不加s，故排除B、D两项，根据常识可知选C。
54．A.affect B．use
C．save D．share
答案 C
解析 我们现在应该“节约(save)”每一寸土地。
55．A.Otherwise B．However
C．Therefore D．Though
答案 A
解析 否则，如此多的人口在哪里种植粮食呢？otherwise否则，符合语境。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was a very foggy day in London.The fog was so thick that it was impossible 56. (see) more than a foot or so.Standing by the side of the road 57. (be) buses，cars and taxis and were not able to run.People tried to find 58. (they) way on foot but got lost in the fog.
Mr Smith had a very important meeting at the House of Commons but he was not familiar 59. the area and no one could take him there in such heavy fog.He tried to walk there only to find he was lost.Suddenly he ran into a stranger,60. asked if he needed some help.Mr Smith said he wanted to get to the House of Commons 61. he couldn’t find the way.The stranger told him he could take him there.
Mr Smith thanked him and they started to walk there.The fog was getting 62. (thick) but the stranger had no difficulty 63. (find) the way.They went along one street，turned down another，and 64. (cross) a square.At last，after about half an hour’s walk，they arrived at the House of Commons.Mr Smith couldn’t understand how the stranger found his way in the thick fog.So he asked the stranger.“It is no trouble at all to me，” said the stranger.“I am 65. (total) blind.”
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。在伦敦的一个大雾天，史密斯先生在下议院有一个非常重要的会议，但他对那个地区不熟悉，没有人能在这么大的雾中把他带到那里。最后他遇到了一个给他带路的人，最后却发现这个人是个盲人。
56．答案 to see
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to see。
57．答案 were
解析 考查时态和主谓一致。此处是倒装句。正常语序为：Buses，cars and taxis were standing by the side of the road...。
58．答案 their
解析 考查代词。后面是名词，所以此处用形容词性物主代词。
59．答案 with
解析 考查介词。be familiar with...对……很熟悉。
60．答案 who
解析 考查定语从句的引导词。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰上文的a stranger，且在从句中作主语。
61．答案 but
解析 考查连词。此处表示转折：但是他找不到路了。
62．答案 thicker
解析 考查形容词的比较级。句意为：大雾变得更浓了。故用比较级。
63．答案 finding
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处是have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。
64．答案 crossed
解析 考查动词的时态。此处and连接了一系列过去的动作，故用一般过去时。
65．答案 totally
解析 考查词性转换。此处修饰形容词blind，故用副词形式。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假设你是学生会主席李华。英国姊妹学校部分学生来校访问交流一天。请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：
1．表示欢迎；
2．具体活动安排：校史介绍、参观校园、中英学生足球赛、英语晚会；
3．祝愿。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends，
Thank you.
参考范文
Dear friends，
Welcome to our school! I am Li Hua，chairman of the students’ union.I am greatly honored to receive you here.Here is a schedule for your visit.
In the morning，you will be shown around our school and listen to an introduction of the school history in the lecture hall.After lunch，there will be a football match between British and Chinese students on the playground.Students from both of our schools are welcome to join in.In the evening，we’ll have a party by the school lake.
Wish you to have lots of fun here!
Thank you.
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
We moved on into the jungle—a forest where large numbers of tall trees and plants grow very close together.Old Mali went in front and I followed close behind him.We stopped for the night about an hour before it began to get dark.
Old Mali lit a fire.When it was bright he showed me how to make a bed with moss(苔藓)．It was soft and comfortable.
“Mali，how did you learn to make such a bed？” I asked.
“I learned to make beds like that，”Mali replied，“—by watching and listening to others.That is the real way to learn anything.”
“Will you let me watch you always？”I asked Old Mali.“I want to learn all the things you know about the jungle.”
When we had finished our supper，Old Mali got onto his bed and lay down.It was now completely dark.In the firelight，Old Mali seemed to be fast asleep on his bed.I suddenly felt alone and afraid.
All day in the jungle，while we had been walking，I had heard noises of animals.Now they seemed to be much nearer.The jungle was now a wall of blackness in the light of the fire.
I felt frightened and suddenly my mouth went dry.I wanted to scream.I felt my mouth opening wide，ready to scream as loud as possible.
But I did not scream.I saw Old Mali’s face in the firelight.This made me feel ashamed.I held my teeth tightly together to stop myself from screaming.I lay down and closed my eyes.
As soon as I closed my eyes，I heard a thousand noises.The whole jungle became alive with animals moving quietly and carefully all around me.Suddenly Old Mali took a deep breath and made a noise.I was hearing so many imaginary noises and the real noise made by Old Mali gave me a terrible fright.
I opened my eyes and jumped out of bed.I pulled my knife out and held it above my head.
Paragraph 1：
I was going to see if there was a wild animal beside the fire.
Paragraph 2：
Old Mali’s calm voice made me feel better.
参考范文1
I was going to see if there was a wild animal beside the fire.Through the burning fire，I believed I saw its sh
arp teeth and cruel red eyes.Its craws would insert into my throat without mercy as soon as I came into its sight.I couldn’t help trembling and screaming loudly at the thought of it.Then a soft voice came from the dark，“Are you okay？” It was Old Mali who was now lying on his side with his eyes wide open.
Old Mali’s calm voice made me feel better.Adjusting breath quickly and observing carefully，I found the “animal” was just the shade of trees.I laughed in relief and told Old Mali what had happened just now.Having known the whole story，Mali gave me an understanding smile and told me his former experiences in jungle.With these stories，I got back to my bed and lay down.Exhausted，I closed my eyes，and knowing Old Mali was watching，I soon fell fast asleep.That night was so unforgettable that it would stay in my memory forever.
参考范文2
I was going to see if there was a wild animal beside the fire.Breathlessly，I blinked my eyes hard，peering at the fire.But all I could see was an extraordinary rock，strangely shaped，standing in the dark and staring at me seriously.That guy gave me the creeps.I was so shocked that I jumped to my feet.Then a soft voice came from the dark，“Are you okay？” It was Old Mali who was now lying on his side with his eyes wide open.
Old Mali’s calm voice made me feel better.I asked hurriedly，“When you are frightened，what will you do？” Old Mali told me once he had read a statement，saying “the only thing we have to fear is fear itself” which was the sun that drove winter from his heart.His words were also like the sun that drove the fright in my heart.Exhausted，I closed my eyes，and knowing Old Mali was watching，I soon fell fast asleep.What an unforgettable jungle night!
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