高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Growing up一等奖课件ppt

Period Five　Writing—Writing a book review

写作指导

本单元的写作任务是写一篇书评。书评是应用文写作的一种，是对某本文学作品的介绍和评论。首先，我们要细致地品读文学作品，准确把握评论对象。书评的作者旨在表达自己对文学作品的理解和认识，启发和帮助读者提高阅读水平，对作品的作者提出正确而有益的建议。

写书评可分以下几步：

1．评价要明确。

2．结构要清晰。对作品的评价常常是一开始就明确提出，下文加以证明，形成总分结构。

3．评论语言要简洁、形象、生动。

4．文学评论经常使用一般现在时，但是有时也可根据需要使用其他时态。

5．文学评论通常采用夹叙夹议、评析结合的写法。

常用表达

1．The book tells us a story of...

2．From the story we can learn...

3．This book is popular with...

4．The book published by...is a bestseller.

5．The story is told in the form of...

6．This book has had a strong influence on us.

《圣诞颂歌》(A Christmas Carol)是英国小说家查尔斯·狄更斯(Charles Dickens)写的一部著名小说。根据下列要点写一篇关于《圣诞颂歌》的英语书评。

1．斯克鲁奇(Scrooge)是个爱财如命的吝啬鬼，从来不关心身边的人。然而平安夜出现的三个精灵把他带到了过去、现在和未来，让他领悟到圣诞节的意义，并开始了新的生活；

2．小说以幽默的语言和深刻的含义博得读者的喜爱；

3．该书于1843年12月19日出版后，多次再版。此后，英国人开始过圣诞节。这本书极大地影响了西方人对圣诞节的认识和过节的方式。

注意：开头已给出，不计入总词数。

审题

写作要求是写关于《圣诞颂歌》的英语书评。写作时应注意下面几点：

1．确定文体：这是一篇书评。写作时注意书评的写作特点。

2．主体时态：文章应以一般现在时为主。

3．主体人称：由于这是一篇书评，所以人称应该以第三人称为主。

谋篇

第一段：应开门见山，明确提出对作品的评价。

第二段：加以证明。

第三段：进行评析。

核心词汇

1．与……分享……　　　 share...with...

2．出版，发行   come out

3．在……中扮演角色   play a role in

4．与……联系在一起   associate with

连词成句

1．它讲述了一个视钱如命的人——斯克鲁奇。(regard...as)

It tells the story of Scrooge，a man regarding money as important as his own life.

2．他知道钱不是唯一值得保留的东西。(be worth doing)

He understands money is not the only thing that is worth reserving.

3．这部小说以它使用了幽默的语言和具有深刻的含义而深受读者的欢迎，并多次再版。(because)

The novel enjoyed great popularity with readers because it uses the humorous language and has a profound meaning，and was reprinted many times.

4．从那之后英国人开始庆祝圣诞节。(celebrate)

After that，British people began to celebrate Christmas.

句式升级

1．用定语从句改写句1。

It tells the story of Scrooge who regards money as important as his own life.

2．把句3改为简单句。

The novel enjoyed great popularity with readers with its humorous language and profound meaning，and was reprinted many times.

用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇80词左右的英语短文。

参考范文

A Christmas Carol is a novel written by Charles Dickens and first published on December 19,1843.

It tells the story of Scrooge who regards money as important as his own life.He doesn’t believe the existence of Christmas and doesn’t want to share his happiness and money with others.On Christmas Eve，three spirits show Scrooge how happy he was in the past，how greedy he is now and how he regrets what he has done in the future.He understands money is not the only thing that is worth reserving.Love and care are important，too.

After the novel came out，it enjoyed great popularity with readers with its humorous language and profound meaning，and was reprinted many times.After that，British people began to celebrate Christmas.The novel played a critical role in redefining the importance of Christmas and the major sentiments associated with the holiday.