外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Learning from nature优质ppt课件
展开My philsphy f life is wrk. I want t reveal the secrets f nature fr the benefit f mankind. —Edisn 我的人生哲学就是工作,我要揭示大自然的奥妙,为人类造福。 ——爱迪生
人与自然——以自然为师
Taking Inspiratin frm NatureAward-winning huse design f Tanmy Naidu is a cmbinatin f elements fund arund us.Hyderabad: Hme is where the heart is,but if yu have t g by these students’ designs,it is als where varius elements f nature are cmbined.We’re talking abut the designs that city by Tanmy Naidu develped alng with his classmates.These designs,Bi-active Haven,als wn them the first prize at the Bimimicry Challenge 2014—Fr Living.
Tanmy,a student f the Siddaganga Institute f Technlgy,tk part in the natinal level cmpetitin alng with his classmates,Nitin and Adarsh.Tanmy says,“Our brief was t design a hme which was envirnmentally-friendly①.S we lked t nature fr inspiratin fr the three levels f the 3,500 sft villa that we had designed.”Fr the undergrund level,the team tk inspiratin frm termites,the grund flr was inspired by caves and the abve-grund flr was inspired by the weaver bird’s nest.
Tanmy explains,“Termite hills have t maintain the temperature and have excellent air tunnels.S we used limestne t build the undergrund level.Fr the level n grund,since caves have always been a natural shelter,we used stne.”He adds,“Fr the abve grund flr,a cantilever,the inspiratin was the weaver bird’s nest,s we used bamb.” T hld the cantilever in place②, instead f using irn r steel,the bys used synthetic spider web.“This is 10 times strnger than irn,s safety is nt an issue,” he says.
①As fr the detailed infrmatin f the match,there will be prbably dzens f teams which are ging t make a revlving cmpetitin.(2019·全国Ⅱ,书面表达)②T have a better understanding f ur schl,an utstanding English shrt mvie abut the develpment f ur schl will be shwn in the schl hall.(2018·全国Ⅱ,书面表达)
语篇理解 精读精练 萃取文本精华
读前清障 识记单词 快速顺畅阅读
Perid One Starting ut & Understanding ideas—Cmprehending
识记单词 快速顺畅阅读
品句猜词——请预读下列课文原句,并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思。
1.In fact,we are s used t them that we may even take them fr granted withut realising hw much inspiratin they have given ,architects cntinue t explre ways t capture the beauty f natural frms,t mimic the way nature wrks r even t make natural rganisms part f a building. ____
3.Its rf cllects rainwater and channels it 35 metres dwn t a waterfall in the centre f the space.The water is then recycled thrugh the building’s plumbing system. ________4.T use bimimicry is t create structures based n natural frms and prcesses. ______5.The panels als capture heat frm the sun and cnvert it int energy that pwers the building. ______________6.The building therefre nt nly respnds t its envirnment and uses less energy,but als reduces damage t the envirnment by generating its wn renewable energy. ______________
精读精练 萃取文本精华
Step 1 Fast-reading
1.What’s the main idea f the passage?A.The wildlife is in can cntrl the nature ne shuld prtect and learn frm the can get as many resurces as pssible frm the nature.
2.Read the passage and match the main idea f each paragraph.Para.1 A.A building shaped like a ltus flwer.Para.2 B.A building inspired by termites’ nest.Para.3 C.Peple’s neglect f nature’s inspiratin.Para.4 D.Nature’s inspiratin in architecture.Para.5 E.Appeal t live in harmny with nature.Para.6 F.A building pwered by algae.
Step 2 Careful-reading
Read the passage carefully and chse the best ’s peple’s false idea abut nature in Paragraph One?A.The nature is pen flwer is inspired by an tile is inspired by the pine nature inspires the human t make many things.
2.Which is WRONG abut Singapre’s ArtScience Museum?A.It’s decrated with ltus flwers seems t flat abve the waterfrnt prmenade and the water that surrunds rf cllects rainwater t recycle thrugh the plumbing shws the cnnectin between nature and the city’s surrundings.
3.What’s the similarity between the Eastgate Centre and the Algae Huse?A.Having panels prviding energy fr the a skin cvered in f less energy.
4.What is the purpse f the authr t write the passage?A.T cmpare and infrm and argue and list and explain.
Step 3 Pst-reading
After reading the passage,please fill in the fllwing blanks.We are s accustmed t the beauty f nature that we can’t realise hw much 1. (inspire) it has given us.Fr instance,it’s natural t think an pen flwer 2. (resemble) an umbrella but actually,it is the flwer 3. inspires the umbrella.Nature has inspired many f the mst fascinating designs arund us,thse in architecture included.Peple 4. interest is explring the relatinship 5. art and museum will enjy Singapre’s ArtScience Museum.
It 6. (shape) t resemble a ltus flwer whse flr cllects rainwater and then recycles it thrugh the plumbing system.7. (watch) a nature dcumentary in which termites were cnstructing 8. (they) nests inspired Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce t create the Eastgate Centre.The building uses 9. (little) energy and csts less t run.In Hamburg,the Algae Huse’s surface is cvered in panels cntaining algae,which capture heat frm the sun and prvide energy t pwer the building.Thus,the building nt nly uses less energy but als reduces damage t the envirnment.10. (live) in harmny with nature,we had better learn frm the nature and even the simplest rganisms can help us.
Step 4 Sentence-learning
1.In fact,we are s used t them that we may even take them fr granted withut realising hw much inspiratin they have given us.[句式分析] 该句为复合句。 是主句;that we may even take them fr granted 是that引导的 从句;withut realising是介词短语作 ;hw much inspiratin they have given us是名词性从句作realising的 。[自主翻译] _________________________________________________________________________________________________________
we are s used t them
事实上,我们对它们如此习以为常,以至于我们可能会认为它们是理所当然的,而没有意识到它们给了我们多少灵感。
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