高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Learning from nature一等奖课件ppt

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Learning from nature一等奖课件ppt，文件包含Unit5第03讲LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguageUsinglanguageDevelopingideaspptx、Unit53LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguageUsinglanguagedocx等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共45页， 欢迎下载使用。


Learning from nature
Unit 5　
Period Three　 Using language & Developing ideas
基础自测 自主学习 落实基础知识
语篇理解 精读精练 萃取文本精华
互动探究 探究重点 互动撞击思维
达标检测 当堂检测 基础达标演练
内容索引
Ⅰ.Read the passage quickly and get the general idea of the passage.
语 篇 理 解
精读精练 萃取文本精华
1.What’s the main idea of the passage?A.Tao Yuanming and Thoreau were both influential poets of their day.B.Tao Yuanming and Thoreau both treated nature in the same way.C.Tao Yuanming and Thoreau were both fond of seeking harmony in nature in their quiet life.D.Tao Yuanming and Thoreau were both enthusiastic about living to serve at court.
√
2.Read the passage and match the main idea of each paragraph.Para.1　 A.Tao’s return to nature.Para.2 B.The feature of Tao’s nature.Para.3 C.The inspiration of their choices in modern world.Para.4 D.The feature of Thoreau’s nature.Para.5 E.Though living in different time，they showed respect for nature.Para.6 F.Thoreau’s return to nature.
Ⅱ.Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Why did Tao Yuanming quit the service of the court?A.He was paid only five dou of grain.B.He was tired of the conflict over life at court.C.He could live a decent life in the rural area.D.He was forced to do this by his superior.
√
2.What’s the reason for Thoreau’s return to nature?A.He wanted to seek a peaceful life.B.He wanted to live a decent life.C.He was forced by the conflict to do so.D.The life he lived then was too arduous(艰苦的).
√
3.What is the feature of Tao’s works?A.A depressive court life.B.Frontier style.C.Jungle scenery.D.Fields and villages.
√
4.The author wants people to according to the passage.A.live a life in the countrysideB.attain personal well-being and fulfilmentC.live with as much material as we canD.live a free life
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√
1. n.医生2. adv.表面(上)地3. v.鞠躬4. adj.农村的，乡村的5. adj.可接受的，相当好的6. n.乡村小屋7. adv.不慌不忙地，从容不迫地8. adj.驯养的；家养的
Ⅰ.重点单词
基 础 自 测
自主学习 落实基础知识
physician
superficially
bow
rural
decent
cottage
deliberately
domestic
9. adj.不情愿的；勉强的10. prep.在……顶上11. v.使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于12. v.得到，获得13. v.使用，运用 → n.老板，雇主 → n.员工 → n.雇用；工作；使用14. adj.抑郁的 → v.使抑郁 → n.抑郁(症)；沮丧，消沉
reluctant
atop
resign
attain
employ
employer
employee
employment
depressive
depress
depression
15. v.退出 → n.收回；撤退16. v.离开 → n.离开17. n.纯洁；洁净 → adj.纯洁的，纯净的 → v.使洁净；净化18. adj.植物(学)的 → n.植物学
withdraw
withdrawal
depart
departure
purity
pure
purify
botanical
botany
19. v.冷落，嫌弃，厌弃 → n.拒绝20. n.舒适，悠闲 → adj.容易的21. n.满足(感) → v.实现；使满意22. v.评估，评价 → n.评估
reject
rejection
ease
easy
fulfilment
fulfil
evaluate
evaluation
掌握规律　巧记单词
pure adj.纯净的＋-ity→purity n.纯净例：able→ability 能力active→activity活动
1. 寻求解决方法2. 从……中获取灵感3. 发生；产生4. 出现；产生；形成5. 被誉为6. 作为对……的回报7. 反对8. 集中于，聚焦于
Ⅱ.核心短语
seek solutions to
take inspiration from
come about
come into being
be credited with
in return for
be opposed to
focus on
9. 换句话说10. 与……相反11. 和睦地，和谐地12. 不拘束，放松
in other words
in contrast to
in harmony
at ease with
1.while虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句 Tao’s return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to，Thoreau’s was a personal decision to transform the way he lived.虽然陶渊明回归自然是对他所反对的生活方式的一种反应，而梭罗的归隐则是改变他生活方式的个人决定。
Ⅲ.经典句式
While
2.as作关系代词引导非限制性定语从句We should live with them in harmony and enjoy nature’s gifts，_______ .我们应该和它们和谐相处，享受大自然的恩赐，正如他在日记中所描述的那样。
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as he
describes in his journals
This approach，called biomimicry，studies and imitates nature’s designs and processes to seek solutions to human problems.这种被称为仿生的方法，研究和模仿自然界的设计和过程，以寻求人类问题的解决方案。
1
seek solutions to寻求解决办法※solution n.解决办法；处理手段；答案※solve vt.解答；解决solve a problem解决一个问题近义词：settle 解决
互 动 探 究
探究重点 互动撞击思维
重点词汇
(1)It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem.要找到解决这个问题的办法也许要花很长时间。(2)With the help of the teacher，Tom (solve) the maths problem at last.在老师的帮助下，汤姆终于解决了那道数学题。(3)With a lot of problems (settle)，I can’t go out with you.有许多问题要解决，我不能与你一起外出。
solved
to settle
Another type of biomimicry is taking inspiration from the abilities of animals.另一种生物模拟是从动物的能力中获得灵感。
2
inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞※inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事be inspired by受到……的启发；由……得到灵感※inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的
(1)The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源。(2)Yao Yue,17，inspired many young people (have) interest in computer science.17岁的姚悦激发了很多年轻人对计算机科学的兴趣。(3)An artist who (inspire) by the scene painted this beautiful picture.一位从这景色中得到灵感的艺术家画下了这幅美丽的画。
to have
was inspired
Inspired by dolphins，people have learnt how to send signals underwater，which is currently employed in tsunami early-warning systems.在海豚的启发下，人们学会了如何在水下发送信号，目前已应用于海啸预警系统。
3
employ v.使用，运用
※employ sb. as...雇用某人担任……employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
employ oneself in (doing) sth.be employed in (doing) sth.
从事于/忙于(做)某事
※employer n.雇用者；雇主；老板employee n.雇工；雇员employment n.职业；工作；使用
(1)It is clear that many local workers are employed in the tourism industry.很明显，很多当地工人受雇于旅游业。(2)A number of people have been employed (deal) with the work.已雇用了许多人来处理这项工作。(3)The lady you are talking to has employed (she) in protecting the endangered animals.和你谈话的女士忙于保护濒临灭绝的动物。(4)The company where he is employed requires the (employ) of many people.他受雇的公司需要雇用好多人。
to deal
herself
employment
In 405，he quit the service of the court for good，expressing his unhappiness in the now famous line that he would not “bow like a servant in return for five dou of grain”.405年，他辞官而去，用现在著名的一句话来表达他的不满，那就是他不会“像仆人那样为五斗米而折腰”。
4
in return for作为对……的回报in return 作为报答；作为回报in turn依次；逐个地；转而；反过来
(1)He didn’t expect anything in return for his help.他帮助人并不期待任何回报。(2)The old man gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing .那位老人给了我们食物和衣服，没有要求任何回报。(3)Theory is based on practice and serves practice.理论以实践为基础，反过来又为实践服务。
in return
in turn
The calm and peaceful life he wrote about is in contrast to and critical of the depressive court life...他所描写的平静祥和的生活，是对压抑的官场生活的对比和批判……
5
depressive adj.抑郁的depress vt.使抑郁，使沮丧，使消沉；按下depressed adj.抑郁的，沮丧的depressing adj.令人抑郁的depression n.沮丧，消沉；抑郁(症)
(1)He can’t sleep well and maybe he is suffering from anxiety and depressive disorder.他睡不好，可能他是患上了焦虑抑郁症。(2)Nothing in the world would make sense if you were (depress).如果你抑郁的话，这世上没有什么是有意义的。(3)Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop ___________(depress) than people who don’t.研究表明，不参加志愿者的人比参加的更容易得抑郁症。
depressed
depression
Live in each season as it passes； breathe the air，drink the drink，taste the fruit，and resign yourself to the influences of each.生活在每一个季节；呼吸空气，喝饮料，品尝水果，让自己适应每一个季节的影响。
6
resign v.使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于；辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)resign oneself to (doing) sth. 听任/顺从/只好接受(做)某事resign one’s post/position辞去职务resign from...从……辞职resign as...辞去作为……的职务
(1)He has resigned himself to the fact that he will lose his job.他已经接受了自己将要失去工作的事实。(2)He because he had been offered a better job.他辞职了，因为他有了更好的工作。(3)He resigned the company for making a wrong decision in the investment.他因投资决策错误而从公司辞职。
resigned his post
from
It takes considerable courage to reject the easy and familiar and instead try to live closer to nature，as both Tao and Thoreau did.拒绝简单而熟悉的事物，而试图更接近自然，需要相当大的勇气，就像陶渊明和梭罗那样。
7
reject v.冷落，嫌弃，厌弃；拒绝(雇用、录取等)；不接受(提议、建议等)
[一词多义]　写出下列句子中reject的汉语意思(1)It is hard for me to reject religious beliefs. ____(2)He rejected the suggestions his friends had given. ______(3)To his sadness，they rejected his application for membership. ____[易混辨析]　reject，refuse※reject常用于正式场合，后面常接名词，不接不定式。※refuse是普通用词，后接双宾语、名词或不定式，不接不定式的复合宾语和宾语从句。
抛弃
不接受
拒绝
(4)He kept silent and to answer my question.他保持沉默，拒绝回答我的问题。(5)I have been by all the universities I applied to.我申请的所有大学都没有录取我。
refused
rejected
While Tao’s return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to，Thoreau’s was a personal decision to transform the way he lived.虽然陶渊明回归自然是对他所反对的生活方式的一种反应，而梭罗的归隐则是改变他生活方式的个人决定。
经典句式
1
※本句中的while用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，多放于句首，相当于though/although。while的其他用法：※while用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，与延续性动词搭配。※while用作并列连词，表示对比，意为“而；然而”。※while用作名词，意为“一会儿；一段时间”。
[一词多义]　写出下列句子中while的汉语意思(1)While she is a lovely girl，she can be extremely difficult to work with.____(2)He likes playing basketball，while I like listening to music. ________(3)While I was cooking，the children were playing outside. ________
虽然
而，然而
当……时
We should live with them in harmony and enjoy nature’s gifts， as he describes in his journals.我们应该和它们和谐相处，享受大自然的恩赐，正如他在日记中所描述的那样。
2
※本句中as为关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的主句，意为“正如”。※常见结构有：as is mentioned above 正如上面提到的；as we all know众所周知；as is often the case 情况常常如此；as is expected 正如预料的那样。※as还可以引导限制性定语从句，先行词前通常有as，so，such，same等修饰语。
(1)As I explained on the telephone，your request will be considered at the next meeting.正如我在电话上解释的，你的请求将在下次会议上被考虑。(2) ，China is a country belonging to the third world.众所周知，中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。(3) ，my father is too busy and breaks his promise.情况常常是这样，爸爸总是很忙而不遵守诺言。
As we all know
As is often the case
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Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.He sent me a gift and therefore I should give him something return.2.Hearing the news，the children were very .(inspire)3.He resigned manager from the company after eight years of selfless work.4. (reject) a request can even help to keep a relationship lasting longer.5.The man felt (depress) that he failed to persuade his wife to change her mind.
in
inspiring
inspired
as
Rejecting
depressed
6.Most of the time，people always believe that coffee is the best drink to take you are studying.7.The local people hope that housing，education and (employ) for many people in this area will improve.8.There are still many problems (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
while/when
employment
to be solved
Ⅱ.完成句子
9. ，he is very strict with them.虽然他爱他的学生，但他对他们很严格。10.What do you think they should do ?你认为他们应该做些什么来解决他们的问题？11. , she is late for class and the last one to arrive.和往常一样，她上课迟到了，并且是最后一个到的。12. the goods listed on the shopping list.她忙着购买购物清单上所列的商品。
While he loves his students
to solve their problem
As is often the case
She was employed in buying
13. something that happened to you today.你的设计应该受到今天发生在你身上的事情的启发。14.He has the football matches on television.他只好将就着在电视上看足球比赛。
Your design should be inspired by
resigned himself to watching
Ⅲ.选词填空
下面的短文是P56－57的课文改写，请从下表中选择合适的词汇并用其适当的形式完成此文。decent；return；reject；resign；seek；close；withdraw；observe；such as；on the edge of
Tao Yuanming and Thoreau were both famous and influential poets who 15. their easy and familiar life and 16. to nature.However，they were different in some ways.Tired of life at court，Tao 17. and succeeded in finding contentment in a poor rural area.On the other hand，Thoreau lived a 18. life but he wanted to live simply.Therefore，he spent two years living and writing in a cottage 19. Walden Pond.While both men didn’t treat nature in quite the same way，they were happy 20. from contemporary life and 21. a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of their lives.
rejected
returned
resigned
decent
on the edge of
to withdraw
sought
Their works showed nature’s beauty and value.Tao’s nature was a place of a rural life with domestic animals 22. chickens and dogs while Thoreau devoted himself to 23. the beauty and purity of nature and convinced people to live in harmony with nature and enjoy its gifts.All in all，in today’s modern world，their choices will take us 24. to attaining personal well-being and fulfilment.
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such as
observing
closer