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高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Looking forwards精品课时训练
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Looking forwards精品课时训练，文件包含高中外研版英语新教材选修第4册Unit1单元检测卷1docx、高中外研版英语新教材选修第4册1单元检测卷1wav等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
单元检测卷(一)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the time now?
A．4∶40. B．5∶00. C．5∶20.
2．How will the woman help the man?
A．By writing a history paper.
B．By finding some information.
C．By giving him a newspaper.
3．What will the man do at 4∶00?
A．Take a test. B．Have a class. C．Visit a doctor.
4．What does the man mean?
A．The woman’s idea is not practical.
B．The woman should start her own tour company.
C．The woman should find her own apartment.
5．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a hotel.
B．In a hospital.
C．In a restaurant.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Stealing. B．Killing. C．Robbing.
7．What does the guy look like?
A．He wears a red jacket.
B．He has long blond hair.
C．He has a scar(疤) on his forehead.
8．Who is the man speaker probably?
A．A lawyer. B．A police officer. C．A café owner.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．What are the speakers talking about?
A．The building of a bridge.
B．The sport facilities(设施) of a school.
C．The building of a city park.
10．Why is the man against the idea of having outdoor tennis courts?
A．It isn’t popular here.
B．There is a limit of users.
C．It can’t be used in bad weather.
11．What do the two speakers agree to build?
A．A dance studio.
B．A children’s pool.
C．Basketball courts.
听第8段材料，回答第12 至14题。
12．When was the party held?
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
13．What did the man enjoy at the party?
A．The food.
B．The computer games.
C．The music.
14．How did the man go home after the party?
A．He walked home.
B．He took a bus home.
C．He drove home.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What was built recently in the city?
A．A bridge. B．A school. C．A pool.
16．When should the city government fix the problem?
A．Right away.
B．In a few years.
C．The next time it rains.
17．Why is the woman angry?
A．She can’t run for office.
B．The bridge workers are too lazy.
C．City leaders are taking money away from schools.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the woman?
A．A scientist. B．A hostess. C．A guide.
19．What is the title of the man’s presentation?
A．A Smaller World.
B．Technology and Cultural Change.
C．Means of Transportation.
20．What’s the problem with people who use communications technology?
A．They have worse and worse eyesight.
B．They don’t have enough time for housework.
C．They spend less time with friends and neighbors.
答案 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C 9．B 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.A 17．C 18.B 19.A 20.C
听力材料
Text 1
M：I’m going to visit my brother in Seattle.I told him to meet me at the airport at 5∶00.See，we’ll reach there very soon.
W：Yes，in 20 minutes.
Text 2
M：I really need your help on my chemistry paper.
W：OK，I’ll help you with the search，but after that you’re on your own.
Text 3
M：Professor Goodwin，I wasn’t in class yesterday because I had a cold.Could you give me a make-up test?
W：Of course.Come to my office at four o’clock，and we’ll do it then.
Text 4
W：I’m thinking of starting my own tour company.
M：Tour company? But you can’t find your way to your own apartment!
Text 5
M：Can you bill me later?
W：I’m sorry，I can’t.You’re a new patient，so the fee for the first examination is due now.You can pay in cash，by credit card or by check.
M：Well，OK then.
Text 6
W：Someone’s just stolen my purse.I left it on this table while I went to the restroom...and when I came back，I saw a guy running out of the café.He was about 17 with short blond hair.I noticed he had a scar on his forehead.
M：OK，madam.I’ll call the police now.But I’m afraid we aren’t responsible for your loss although it took place here.
W：I know.
Text 7
W：What about having a swimming pool，a dance studio，outdoor tennis courts，and...
M：Hold on a minute；you don’t need outdoor tennis courts.Only four people can use a tennis court.Wouldn’t it be better to have two all-weather soccer fields? More students can play.
W：OK，so let’s have the indoor courts for when the weather’s bad.I think there should be a children’s pool as well as a swimming pool.
M：Well，I think a swimming pool will be enough.What do you think about having basketball courts?
W：Yes，we definitely need basketball courts.
Text 8
M：Hi，Kim.Why didn’t you come to Alex’s party?
W：What? But the party’s tonight，isn’t it?
M：Oh Kim! It was last night! Saturday，not Sunday!
W：I can’t believe I missed it! Oh well.How was it?
M：Well，I ate a lot.Alex’s mum made some great pizza.And we played some computer games.I took no interest in that.And the music was terrible.But the cake was amazing! It was actually two cakes，one on top of the other.
W：Wow! Did the party finish late?
M：I think so.I left at ten but Alex said most people didn’t leave until half past eleven.
W：Why did you leave early?
M：My parents couldn’t pick me up and I didn’t want to walk home.So I had to take the ten fifteen bus home.
Text 9
W：How could they do that to our children?
M：What happened？Who would hurt Sam and Erica?
W：No one got hurt yet.I’m just mad about the new bridge.
M：What does the new bridge have to do with our children？I think it’s a nice bridge，by the way.
W：Yeah，a nice bridge that takes money from our kids’ education! The city government decided to spend a certain amount of money on the bridge.But now they’ve found out that the bridge has some problems! Last week，we had a lot of rain，remember？Some bridge workers saw pools of water in places where there shouldn’t be any.The water will affect the bridge in a few years if they don’t fix it now.So，the city government has to spend more money.But they’re going to take money away from schools.I can’t believe it!
M：Why don’t you run for office？Then you can solve our city’s problems.
W：Good idea.I think I will.
Text 10
W：OK，everyone.Today’s presentation is by Nathan.Start when you’re ready，Nathan.
M：OK.Hello，everyone.Our presentation is called A Smaller World and it’s about technology and cultural change.The talk focuses on technology that makes the world smaller.First of all，can you imagine life without cars and planes? Before the invention of these means of transport，people could only travel by train or boat，and they couldn’t travel very fast.Now，with cars and planes，we can travel farther and faster.Some people even live in one country and work in another because they can fly to work.Before we move onto the next type of technology，it is important to remember that planes and cars do have their disadvantages.They can be dangerous and they cause a lot of pollution，and this also changes the way we live.OK.Second，communications technology，like television and the Internet，certainly makes the world smaller.We stay in our house or office，but we can see news and shows from all around the world.With the Internet，we can write and chat to people all over the world.But nowadays，people spend more time using the technology than they do meeting other people.We’re spending more and more of our time in our houses，talking to strangers in other countries，than we are with our friends and neighbors.My grandmother could name all the people in her street，but I don’t even know the names of my neighbors.
W：OK.Thank you，Nathan，that was great.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Theaters of the Past
The Greek Theater
Theaters developed in many parts of Greece.Ancient Greek theaters were built in natural open air sites on conveniently shaped hills.This allowed a great mass of people to enjoy a show at a time.Due to this，actors placed emphasis on exaggerated(夸张的) action and speech.And colourful symbolic masks and costumes were used.
The Medieval Theater
The Medieval theater started in churches.That’s why medieval plays were about Bible stories.At first，it became a custom for priests(牧师) to act out brief scenes during Christmas and Easter.These acts attracted large crowds.Finally the church refused to allow priests to participate in any such events again，so ordinary people began these performances outside.Performances were set in the town square，with several stage settings around it.
The Elizabethan Theater
The England’s theater developed rapidly in the years following the defeat of the Spanish Navy.The dominant feature of Elizabethan theater was the stage.It has three parts：the fore stage for outside scenes；the inner stage for scenes inside a building; an upper stage or balcony for various purposes.The reason for this design is that there were no scene changes，or breaks during the play.Very little scenery was used，so the actors had to create a scene through their voices and dialogues.This led to a more poetic script，and poets became the main source of script writing.
The Restoration Theater
Some of the plays told sad stories，but the majority of the plays were really funny.Many specialized machines were used to create the scene.The stage was a very clever idea，in that on the sides of the stage large back shutters(百叶窗) were painted with the scene.
21．Why were ancient Greek theaters built on hills?
A．To hold a large audience.
B．To build a big and strong stage.
C．To have a better sound effect.
D．To emphasize exaggerated performances.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据The Greek Theater部分中的“This allowed a great mass of people to enjoy a show at a time.”可知，希腊剧院建在山上是为了能容纳众多的观众。故选A。
22．In which theater could actors’ voices and speech help create scenes?
A．The Greek Theater.
B．The Medieval Theater.
C．The Elizabethan Theater.
D．The Restoration Theater.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据The Elizabethan Theater部分中的倒数第二句“Very little scenery was used，so the actors had to create a scene through their voices and dialogues.”可知，在Elizabethan Theater，演员的声音和对白能帮助创设场景。故选C。
23．What is special about the Restoration Theater?
A．Colourful masks were used.
B．The stage was smartly designed.
C．Most of its plays were sorrowful.
D．Ordinary people were the performers.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据The Restoration Theater部分中的“The stage was a very clever idea，in that on the sides of the stage large back shutters(百叶窗) were painted with the scene.”可知，Restoration Theater的舞台设计巧妙。故选B。
B
Ana，her husband Mario，and their four-year-old son Antonio just moved to North Carolina.They need a temporary place to call “home” until they get settled into their new surroundings.So，Ana figured that she had better start looking for an apartment for them to stay in.
First，Ana picked up an Apartment Book at her local newspaper stand.The Apartment Book contained listings of all the major apartment in her area.
Ana started by looking at the prices in the advertisements for apartments in the Apartment Book.Then，she read about the amenities that each apartment complex offered.For example，some apartments had a clubhouse，a gym (also called a “fitness centre”)，and a pool.After considering prices，amenities，and locations，Ana found a few apartment complexes that she liked.
Ana called the apartment complexes.She set up appointments with the apartment managers to see the apartments she found interesting.Ana made five phone calls in total.“I’ll see you then，” she said to the fifth apartment manager，and hung up the phone.
When Mario got home (to the hotel in which they were staying) from work，Ana showed him the list of apartments.“These look good，” he said.
“Mommy，let me see，” said Antonio，whom Mario had just brought home from childcare.Ana showed Antonio the pictures of the apartments.
The next day，while Mario was at work and Antonio was at childcare，Ana visited the apartment complexes.After visiting all five，she found that she liked the fifth one the best.It was near a good school system for her son，and it was near her and her husband’s workplace.She went home and discussed it with her husband，and they decided that they wanted to rent the apartment.The next day，they called the manager of the apartment complex and told him that they would like the apartment.
The manager asked them to sign a rental contract and pay a security deposit so that if any damage was done to the apartment while they were in it，the security deposit would pay for it.They signed the rental contract and paid the security deposit.
Finally，they had a place to stay.
语篇解读 本文为一篇记叙文。文章记叙了安娜一家搬到北卡罗来纳州后，安娜租房子的故事。
24．Which of the following is not an amenity?
A．Clubhouse. B．Fitness centre.
C．Pool. D．High ceilings.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Then，she read about the amenities that each apartment complex offered.For example，some apartments had a clubhouse，a gym (also called a ‘fitness centre’)，and a pool.”可知，俱乐部，健身中心，游泳池均为便利设施，而high ceilings在文中未提及。故选D。
25．What did Ana consider while looking through the Apartment Book?
A．Prices. B．Amenities.
C．Locations. D．All of the above.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After considering prices，amenities，and locations，Ana found a few apartment complexes that she liked.”可知，安娜在翻阅出售公寓的小册子时考虑了价格、便利设施和位置。故选D。
26．Why is the security deposit needed when people rent a house?
A．Because it ensures that a renter will pay the rent on time.
B．Because it ensures that a renter will not have pets on the property.
C．Because it ensures that any damage done to the apartment will be paid for by the renter.
D．Because it ensures that any damage done to the apartment is kept to a minimum.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The manager asked them to sign a rental contract and pay a security deposit so that if any damage was done to the apartment while they were in it，the security deposit would pay for it.”可知，对公寓造成的任何损害都将由租赁人用支付的押金赔偿。故选C。
27．What do we know about Ana?
A．She was a smart and organized wife.
B．She signed the rental contract on her own.
C．She bought a home for her family in Carolina.
D．Her husband worked in a hotel.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。结合全文内容可知，安娜选出租房时，考虑了其价格、便利设施和位置，并且参观了所有五套公寓大楼，最后租下了一间公寓，由此可以推断出她是个聪明、有条理的妻子。故选A。
C
About two months ago，Xing Yan started experiencing insomnia for the first time.
“It developed suddenly.I was under heavy pressure from work at the time.I could not fall asleep at all at night，and was wide awake until dawn.I tried not to think of the things that were troubling me and forget them，but the thoughts quickly returned，making it even harder for me to fall asleep，” said the bank employee from Fushun，Liaoning Province.
Before the insomnia developed，Xing had regularly experienced less serious related disorders，such as taking a long time to fall asleep.He believes his tendency to worry may be the cause of his insomnia.
In addition to feeling tired during the day，Xing feels he is experiencing the physical consequences of insomnia，such as an unexplained stomach ache.
“I became very frightened when I realized I could not sleep every day，” said the 40-year-old，who has been admitted to Peking University Sixth Hospital in Beijing for treatment.“I may be ruined if this situation continues.”
In an attempt to overcome his problem，Xing plans to strictly follow the advice of his doctor，such as getting up and going to bed at fixed times，and taking medication.
Sun Hongqiang，director of the Sleep Medicine Centre at the hospital，said his team has seen a constant rise in the number of patients with sleeping disorders in recent years.
Despite seeing about 100 patients every day，the 12 doctors at the centre are unable to meet demand，which means many patients endure a long wait before they can consult a physician，according to Sun.
“Globally，the incidence of sleep disorders is rising，” he said.“In China，about 30 percent of the population has sleep disorders，while around 10 percent frequently experience insomnia.”
It is unclear what is behind the rise in the number of people with sleep disorders，but the problem may be linked with factors such as personality，brain-related illnesses and disturbed lifestyles，he added.
语篇解读 本文为一篇说明文。本文介绍了辽宁抚顺的银行员工邢岩的失眠及其治疗经历，说明了目前全球范围内睡眠障碍的问题。
28．What is the meaning of the underlined word “insomnia”？
A．Being unable to sleep.
B．Staying up late.
C．Low sleep quality.
D．Taking a long time to fall asleep.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。结合第二段中的“I could not fall asleep at all at night，and was wide awake until dawn.”可知，邢岩整夜睡不着觉。由此猜测insomnia意为“失眠”。故选A。
29．What’s Xing’s occupation?
A．A doctor.
B．A bank employee.
C．A student from Peking University.
D．A physician.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“said the bank employee from Fushun，Liaoning Province”可知，邢岩是一名辽宁抚顺的银行员工。故选B。
30．What can be inferred from Sun Hongqiang’s words?
A．About 30% of the Chinese suffer from insomnia.
B．Doctors are too busy to see people with insomnia.
C．Physicians are in high demand in the battle against insomnia.
D．The causes of insomnia include brain-related illnesses and disturbed lifestyles.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段可知，尽管每天约有100名患者就诊，但该中心的12名医生仍无法满足需求。由此推知，对治疗失眠的医生的需求量很大。故选C。
31．What can be the best title of the passage?
A．Insomnia—A Terrible Disease
B．Insomnia—An Increasing Incident
C．Doctors—In Great Demand
D．Sleep disorder—A Constant Phenomenon
答案 B
解析 标题归纳题。结合全文内容可知，在全球范围内，睡眠障碍的发病率正在上升。在中国，大约30%的人有睡眠障碍，大约10%的人经常失眠。B项“失眠——越来越多发生的事件”符合文章主旨。故选B。
D
A PG-13 rating is a stricter warning by the Rating Board to parents to determine whether their children under age 13 should view the film.A PG-13 film may go beyond the PG rating in theme，violence，nudity(裸露)，language，adult activities or other elements，but does not reach the restricted R category.
The theme of the film by itself will not result in a rating greater than PG-13，although activities shown in the film related to a mature theme may result in a restricted rating for the film.Any drug use will initially require at least a PG-13 rating.More than brief nudity will require at least a PG-13 rating，but such nudity in PG-13 rated film generally will not be sexually oriented.There may be violence scene in a PG-13 movie，but generally not both realistic and extreme or persistent violence.
A single use of one of the rude words in a film，though only as an expletive(感叹语)，initially requires at least a PG-13 rating.More than one such bad word requires an R rating，as must even one of those words used in a sexual context.The Rating Board nevertheless may rate such a film PG-13 if，based on a special vote by a two-thirds majority，the Raters feel that most American parents would believe that a PG-13 rating is appropriate because of the context or manner in which the words are used or because the use of those words in the film is easily neglected.
语篇解读 本文为一篇说明文，文章介绍了PG-13电影分级。PG-13级是电影分级委员会对家长发出的更严格的警告，目的是决定13岁以下的孩子是否应该看这部电影。
32．What is the main goal of this passage?
A．To discuss various movie ratings.
B．To explain various movie ratings.
C．To explain the difference between PG-13 and R movie ratings.
D．To explain the PG-13 movie rating.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。结合全文可知，文章从主题、暴力、裸露、语言、成人活动方面解释了PG-13的电影分级，全文目的在于解释PG-13电影分级。故选D。
33．According to PG-13 rating，the theme of the movie .
A．has little impact on its rating
B．has a large impact on its rating
C．should be entertaining
D．should be suitable for children
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The theme of the film by itself will not result in a rating greater than PG-13，although activities shown in the film related to a mature theme may result in a restricted rating for the film.”可知，电影的主题本身不会导致评级超过PG-13，尽管在电影中出现的与成熟主题相关的活动可能会导致电影的评级受到限制。由此可知，电影的主题对PG-13评级影响不大。故选A。
34．From Paragraph 2，we can learn that drug usage .
A．should not be allowed in movies
B．is dangerous
C．makes a PG-13 rating necessary
D．is not appropriate for children under 13
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Any drug use will initially require at least a PG-13 rating.”可知，任何药物使用最初都需要至少达到PG-13级别。由此可知，药物使用使PG-13评级是必要的。故选C。
35．What does a movie with two or more uses of bad words require?
A．A PG rating. B．A PG-13 rating.
C．An R rating. D．An NC-17 rating.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“More than one such bad word requires an R rating，as must even one of those words used in a sexual context.”可知，一部有两句或两句以上脏话的电影需要满足R级。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most of us in China are used to paying for everything with our phones. 36 At least，this was the case for Lim Swee Say from Singapore，who found his first experience with Chinese payment methods quite impressive.Lim was waiting in line to buy nuts at a street stall(货摊) in Shanghai and saw other customers show their phones and take the nuts without giving cash. 37 It seems that Singapore falls behind in mobile payments.Some Chinese tourists find it inconvenient when they have to use cash in Singapore.
38 According to Xinhua News Agency，many countries now accept mobile payment services for Chinese tourists，with WeChat Pay covered in 13 overseas countries and regions and Alipay over 200.It’s now common to see the familiar green or blue logos in tourist destinations around the world，from a tiny shop in the Scottish Highlands to a huge department store in New York.
Mobile payments are now a normal part of life in China，and the trend is sweeping other nations.According to Forrester Research，in America，mobile payments rose by 37 per cent in 2016. 39
This may be partly because western mobile payment services require businesses to install expensive equipment before customers can use them. 40
A．He was trying to figure out how they got paid.
B．Foreign tourists don’t like to pay with their mobile phones.
C．But in China，all it takes is a QR code(二维码) and a phone.
D．Soon after，he realized that the customers were using WeChat Pay.
E．Still，Chinese mobile payments were nearly 50 times greater than those in the US.
F．But for foreign visitors who aren’t familiar with this method，it may seem strange.
G．The popularity of Chinese mobile payments has pushed some foreign companies to accept them.
36．答案 F
解析 根据前文“我们大多数中国人习惯用手机支付一切费用”以及空后所举的一个例子可知，F项(但对于不熟悉这种方法的外国游客来说，这似乎有些奇怪)符合此处语境。故选F。
37．答案 D
解析 根据前文“Lim在上海一个街头的摊位排队买坚果，看到其他顾客展示自己的手机，拿着坚果却不给现金”可知，D项(不久之后，他意识到顾客们正在使用微信支付)承接上文，解释原因。故选D。
38．答案 G
解析 根据后文“据新华社报道，目前许多国家接受中国游客的移动支付服务，微信支付覆盖13个海外国家和地区，支付宝覆盖200多个国家和地区”可知，G项(中国移动支付的普及推动了一些外国公司接受它们)符合语境。故选G。
39．答案 E
解析 根据前文“根据Forrester Research的数据，在美国，移动支付在2016年增长了37%”可知，E项(尽管如此，中国的移动支付比美国高出近50倍)利用对比阐述了中国的移动支付。故选E。
40．答案 C
解析 根据前文“这可能部分是因为西方移动支付服务要求企业在客户使用之前安装昂贵的设备”可知C项(但在中国，只要一个二维码和一部手机)与前文构成转折对比，解释中国移动支付普及的原因。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Taking care of yourself is not being selfish.By caring enough to 41 your body well，you will be in 42 shape to take care of those around you.
Believe in yourself and your ability.Make a list of 43 changes that you have made in the past.It is easier to achieve a goal when you are 44 .
Seek out a friend or coworker who will make you feel comfortable. 45 friends is a happy thing in the world.Regular phone calls，emails or visits over coffee could 46 your friendship.
47 yourself when you make simple changes that in the end will 48 in achieving your overall goal.Celebration is part of successful change.Remember to 49 you motivated.
Adopt eating and physical activity habits that can become part of your 50 .Have a backup plan 51 those days when your plans to eat well and be active are challenged.If you can’t walk 52 the weather，have an exercise video to use.
Go on a 53 .Work and family are two most important things in people’s lives.People try to tackle the two things at once， 54 most of them fail.Just as an old saying goes：People who know how to rest 55 how to work.Go out with your family and have a good time.
41．A.see B．take
C．use D．treat
答案 D
解析 see看见；take带走；use使用；treat对待。根据下文“your body well”可知，此处意思应为“好好对待你的身体”。故选D。
42．A.better B．worse
C．bigger D．smaller
答案 A
解析 better更好的；worse更坏的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的。句意为：照顾好自己的身体，你就能更好地照顾身边的人。故选A。
43．A.successful B．little
C．strange D．few
答案 A
解析 successful成功的；little小的；strange陌生的；few很少的。根据上文强调要相信自己的能力可知，此处是指列出你过去所做过的成功的改变。故选A。
44．A.optional B．particular
C．dynamic D．optimistic
答案 D
解析 optional可选择的；particular特别的；dynamic动态的；optimistic乐观的。句意为：当你乐观的时候，更容易实现目标。故选D。
45．A.Taking B．Making
C．Sharing D．Playing
答案 B
解析 take带走；make制造，发展；share分享；play玩耍。句意为：交朋友是世上一件快乐的事情。make friends交朋友。故选B。
46．A.create B．ruin
C．benefit D．forget
答案 C
解析 句意为：经常打电话、发电子邮件或和朋友一起喝咖啡都对友谊有益。benefit对……有益。故选C。
47．A.Reward B．Pick
C．Pass D．Instruct
答案 A
解析 reward奖励；pick捡起；pass通过；instruct指导。句意为：当你做出简单的改变时，奖励自己。故选A。
48．A.introduce B．gain
C．find D．result
答案 D
解析 introduce介绍；gain获得；find找到；result导致。根据上文in the end“最终”可知应填result，result in“导致，结果是”。故选D。
49．A.found B．pass
C．build D．keep
答案 D
解析 found创立；pass通过；build建造；keep保持。句意为：记得让自己保持动力。故选D。
50．A.family B．friendship
C．object D．lifestyle
答案 D
解析 family家庭；friendship友谊；object目标；lifestyle生活方式。句意为：养成可以成为你生活方式一部分的饮食和锻炼身体的习惯。故选D。
51．A.to B．on
C．for D．outside
答案 C
解析 to向……；on在……上面；for为了，因为；outside在外面。句意为：为你的饮食和运动计划受到挑战的时候，准备一个后备计划。故选C。
52．A.out of B．due to
C．away from D．on to
答案 B
解析 句意为：如果你因为天气原因不能去散步，那就准备一个锻炼视频。due to因为。故选B。
53．A.trip B．talk
C．story D．meeting
答案 A
解析 trip旅行；talk交谈；story故事；meeting会议。根据下文“Go out with your family and have a good time.”可知，此处是建议进行一次“旅行”。故选A。
54．A.and B．but
C．because D．so
答案 B
解析 and并且；but但是；because因为；so因此。句意为：人们试图同时处理这两件事，但是大多数人都失败了。故选B。
55．A.study B．accept
C．know D．discuss
答案 C
解析 study学习；accept接受；know知道；discuss讨论。句意为：知道如何休息的人才知道如何去工作。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Numerous Chinese cultural and art treasures have been put on show in many parts of the world over the past years，showcasing the fantastic Chinese civilization on the global stage and 56. (promote) cultural exchanges.
In December 2018，New Zealand’s national museum started a four-month exhibition，where both terracotta warriors(兵马俑) and more than 160 ancient antique pieces 57. (make) of gold，jade and bronze were displayed.On the opening day，local citizens 58. (line) up to enjoy this “once in a lifetime” experience.The exhibition,59. provided visitors with some knowledge of long standing Chinese civilization，was 60. (high) appreciated for the individuality of each terracotta warrior and the unbelievable creativity needed to build the army.
Treasures showing the lives of emperors and empresses from the Qing Dynasty also went on display in museums in Washington.D.C.and Moscow in 2019 61. over 100 pieces put on show，including realistic 62. (painting)，furnishings and jewelry from the Palace Museum in Beijing.The exhibition was also 63. huge success.
Chinese and foreign museums have been making exchanges to encourage dialogue between civilizations and foster people’s 64. (understand) of and engagement with cultures that interest 65. (they)．It is an important job for museums to bring the world closer.
语篇解读 本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了中国文化艺术瑰宝在世界各地的展出，展示了中华民族的灿烂文明，促进了文化交流。
56．答案 promoting
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，设空处与前面的showcasing并列，同为现在分词作状语。故填promoting。
57．答案 made
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作定语，修饰名词ancient antique pieces，make与被修饰的名词是被动关系，要用过去分词，故填made。
58．答案 lined
解析 考查时态。分析句子可知，本句叙述的是过去的事，要用一般过去时，故填lined。
59．答案 which
解析 考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。分析句子可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，其中的The exhibition 是先行词，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指物只能用which，故填which。
60．答案 highly
解析 考查副词。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作状语，修饰动词appreciate，应用副词，故填highly。
61．答案 with
解析 考查介词。介词with是“有”的意思，本空格是指“有100多件作品被展出”。分析句子可知，本空格是with复合结构，介词with后的over 100 pieces是宾语，put on show是过去分词短语作宾补。故填with。
62．答案 paintings
解析 考查名词复数。分析句子可知，painting为可数名词，本句是指有许多的painting，所以要用复数形式，故填paintings。
63．答案 a
解析 考查不定冠词。根据语境可知，本句中的success为抽象名词的具体化用法，表示“一次成功的展览”。此空格表示数量泛指，且huge首字母的发音为辅音音素。故用不定冠词a，故填a。
64．答案 understanding
解析 考查名词。分析句子可知，people’s为名词所有格，其后应接名词，故填understanding。
65．答案 them
解析 考查代词。分析句子可知，本空格作动词interest的宾语，故填them。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是学生会主席李华，你校外籍教师Mr Brown在英语戏剧社纳新期间协助招募新成员。请你用英语给Mr Brown写一封电子邮件表示感谢，同时请他推荐话剧表演的剧目并给以指导。内容包括：
1．感谢帮助；
2．请求推荐话剧；
3．希望给予指导。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：纳新recruit new members
参考范文
Dear Mr Brown，
I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude for your kind help in recruiting new members for the school Drama Club.Many students who are enthusiastic about English plays have joined the club.
The school English Drama Festival is scheduled to be held next month.Would you please recommend several English plays？And I’d appreciate it if you’d like to offer us some guidance on performance at your convenience.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the hottest time of the year in southern California.Steve，a star basketball player at the University of California，with his cousin Zach，had planned a camping trip in the Great National Forest for their summer vacation.
The boys gathered clothes and supplies，and began their great adventure with Brady the dog early in the morning.Upon arrival，Steve pulled over to the side of the road along the bank of the river.“A wonderful place for fishing，” Steve exclaimed in delight.Zach nodded in agreement.
At high noon，the sun was scorching hot.With a good harvest of fish，the boys marched into the forest with Brady following them.After a long walk，they found a clearing that was ideal for a campsite.The camp was set up immediately as Steve knew all the tricks of an experienced wilderness camper.
An afternoon nap was absolutely a special treat in mid-summer.However，the boys were waken up by the fierce barks of Brady.Outside，heavy smoke filled the air and wind-blown flame was skipping from the top of one tree to another.The long dry summer turned the forest into a tinderbox.In a little while，Steve and Zach were inside their tent packing their belongings.
“Let’s go! We can make it back to the river！” They headed down against the fire-wind in the direction of the river.But Brady barked a sharp warning.Ahead of them lay a thick curtain of smoke across the track.They would never make it through that.Steve was uneasy for it was hard to find a safe way to escape in the heavy smoke.
Brady lifted his head and snuffed(嗅) the smoke-laden wind.Next moment，the dog bounded away and disappeared down a sharp slope(坡)．The boys shouted for him，but he didn’t come back.Steve couldn’t blame Brady for panicking.He himself wanted to run even though he didn’t know where to run.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Steve and Zach hadn’t gone far when there was a familiar bark.
Brady pulled again，in spite of the boy’s disbelief，urgently.
参考范文
Steve and Zach hadn’t gone far when there was a familiar bark.Brady came bounding，stopped directly in front of Steve and hit him with his head，pushing him back toward the slope.But Steve didn’t get it.Then Brady grabbed the boy’s jeans and started pulling.The message was clear，but Steve hesitated.Of course he remembered Brady saving his uncle’s life when the dog was much younger.Was he still sharp enough to get them through this?
Brady pulled again，in spite of the boy’s disbelief，urgently.“OK，big guy，” seeing the fire was touching underbrush nearby，Steve made up his mind.Brady led them back down the slope and into the trees.Several times the big dog stopped.Often he changed directions to find the right way.The boys were so tired but the dog bullied both boys to go on.Steve was almost numb when he heard it—the wonderful sound of rushing water! They made it back to the river.
单元检测卷(一)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the time now?
A．4∶40. B．5∶00. C．5∶20.
2．How will the woman help the man?
A．By writing a history paper.
B．By finding some information.
C．By giving him a newspaper.
3．What will the man do at 4∶00?
A．Take a test. B．Have a class. C．Visit a doctor.
4．What does the man mean?
A．The woman’s idea is not practical.
B．The woman should start her own tour company.
C．The woman should find her own apartment.
5．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a hotel.
B．In a hospital.
C．In a restaurant.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Stealing. B．Killing. C．Robbing.
7．What does the guy look like?
A．He wears a red jacket.
B．He has long blond hair.
C．He has a scar(疤) on his forehead.
8．Who is the man speaker probably?
A．A lawyer. B．A police officer. C．A café owner.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．What are the speakers talking about?
A．The building of a bridge.
B．The sport facilities(设施) of a school.
C．The building of a city park.
10．Why is the man against the idea of having outdoor tennis courts?
A．It isn’t popular here.
B．There is a limit of users.
C．It can’t be used in bad weather.
11．What do the two speakers agree to build?
A．A dance studio.
B．A children’s pool.
C．Basketball courts.
听第8段材料，回答第12 至14题。
12．When was the party held?
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
13．What did the man enjoy at the party?
A．The food.
B．The computer games.
C．The music.
14．How did the man go home after the party?
A．He walked home.
B．He took a bus home.
C．He drove home.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What was built recently in the city?
A．A bridge. B．A school. C．A pool.
16．When should the city government fix the problem?
A．Right away.
B．In a few years.
C．The next time it rains.
17．Why is the woman angry?
A．She can’t run for office.
B．The bridge workers are too lazy.
C．City leaders are taking money away from schools.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the woman?
A．A scientist. B．A hostess. C．A guide.
19．What is the title of the man’s presentation?
A．A Smaller World.
B．Technology and Cultural Change.
C．Means of Transportation.
20．What’s the problem with people who use communications technology?
A．They have worse and worse eyesight.
B．They don’t have enough time for housework.
C．They spend less time with friends and neighbors.
答案 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C 9．B 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.A 17．C 18.B 19.A 20.C
听力材料
Text 1
M：I’m going to visit my brother in Seattle.I told him to meet me at the airport at 5∶00.See，we’ll reach there very soon.
W：Yes，in 20 minutes.
Text 2
M：I really need your help on my chemistry paper.
W：OK，I’ll help you with the search，but after that you’re on your own.
Text 3
M：Professor Goodwin，I wasn’t in class yesterday because I had a cold.Could you give me a make-up test?
W：Of course.Come to my office at four o’clock，and we’ll do it then.
Text 4
W：I’m thinking of starting my own tour company.
M：Tour company? But you can’t find your way to your own apartment!
Text 5
M：Can you bill me later?
W：I’m sorry，I can’t.You’re a new patient，so the fee for the first examination is due now.You can pay in cash，by credit card or by check.
M：Well，OK then.
Text 6
W：Someone’s just stolen my purse.I left it on this table while I went to the restroom...and when I came back，I saw a guy running out of the café.He was about 17 with short blond hair.I noticed he had a scar on his forehead.
M：OK，madam.I’ll call the police now.But I’m afraid we aren’t responsible for your loss although it took place here.
W：I know.
Text 7
W：What about having a swimming pool，a dance studio，outdoor tennis courts，and...
M：Hold on a minute；you don’t need outdoor tennis courts.Only four people can use a tennis court.Wouldn’t it be better to have two all-weather soccer fields? More students can play.
W：OK，so let’s have the indoor courts for when the weather’s bad.I think there should be a children’s pool as well as a swimming pool.
M：Well，I think a swimming pool will be enough.What do you think about having basketball courts?
W：Yes，we definitely need basketball courts.
Text 8
M：Hi，Kim.Why didn’t you come to Alex’s party?
W：What? But the party’s tonight，isn’t it?
M：Oh Kim! It was last night! Saturday，not Sunday!
W：I can’t believe I missed it! Oh well.How was it?
M：Well，I ate a lot.Alex’s mum made some great pizza.And we played some computer games.I took no interest in that.And the music was terrible.But the cake was amazing! It was actually two cakes，one on top of the other.
W：Wow! Did the party finish late?
M：I think so.I left at ten but Alex said most people didn’t leave until half past eleven.
W：Why did you leave early?
M：My parents couldn’t pick me up and I didn’t want to walk home.So I had to take the ten fifteen bus home.
Text 9
W：How could they do that to our children?
M：What happened？Who would hurt Sam and Erica?
W：No one got hurt yet.I’m just mad about the new bridge.
M：What does the new bridge have to do with our children？I think it’s a nice bridge，by the way.
W：Yeah，a nice bridge that takes money from our kids’ education! The city government decided to spend a certain amount of money on the bridge.But now they’ve found out that the bridge has some problems! Last week，we had a lot of rain，remember？Some bridge workers saw pools of water in places where there shouldn’t be any.The water will affect the bridge in a few years if they don’t fix it now.So，the city government has to spend more money.But they’re going to take money away from schools.I can’t believe it!
M：Why don’t you run for office？Then you can solve our city’s problems.
W：Good idea.I think I will.
Text 10
W：OK，everyone.Today’s presentation is by Nathan.Start when you’re ready，Nathan.
M：OK.Hello，everyone.Our presentation is called A Smaller World and it’s about technology and cultural change.The talk focuses on technology that makes the world smaller.First of all，can you imagine life without cars and planes? Before the invention of these means of transport，people could only travel by train or boat，and they couldn’t travel very fast.Now，with cars and planes，we can travel farther and faster.Some people even live in one country and work in another because they can fly to work.Before we move onto the next type of technology，it is important to remember that planes and cars do have their disadvantages.They can be dangerous and they cause a lot of pollution，and this also changes the way we live.OK.Second，communications technology，like television and the Internet，certainly makes the world smaller.We stay in our house or office，but we can see news and shows from all around the world.With the Internet，we can write and chat to people all over the world.But nowadays，people spend more time using the technology than they do meeting other people.We’re spending more and more of our time in our houses，talking to strangers in other countries，than we are with our friends and neighbors.My grandmother could name all the people in her street，but I don’t even know the names of my neighbors.
W：OK.Thank you，Nathan，that was great.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Theaters of the Past
The Greek Theater
Theaters developed in many parts of Greece.Ancient Greek theaters were built in natural open air sites on conveniently shaped hills.This allowed a great mass of people to enjoy a show at a time.Due to this，actors placed emphasis on exaggerated(夸张的) action and speech.And colourful symbolic masks and costumes were used.
The Medieval Theater
The Medieval theater started in churches.That’s why medieval plays were about Bible stories.At first，it became a custom for priests(牧师) to act out brief scenes during Christmas and Easter.These acts attracted large crowds.Finally the church refused to allow priests to participate in any such events again，so ordinary people began these performances outside.Performances were set in the town square，with several stage settings around it.
The Elizabethan Theater
The England’s theater developed rapidly in the years following the defeat of the Spanish Navy.The dominant feature of Elizabethan theater was the stage.It has three parts：the fore stage for outside scenes；the inner stage for scenes inside a building; an upper stage or balcony for various purposes.The reason for this design is that there were no scene changes，or breaks during the play.Very little scenery was used，so the actors had to create a scene through their voices and dialogues.This led to a more poetic script，and poets became the main source of script writing.
The Restoration Theater
Some of the plays told sad stories，but the majority of the plays were really funny.Many specialized machines were used to create the scene.The stage was a very clever idea，in that on the sides of the stage large back shutters(百叶窗) were painted with the scene.
21．Why were ancient Greek theaters built on hills?
A．To hold a large audience.
B．To build a big and strong stage.
C．To have a better sound effect.
D．To emphasize exaggerated performances.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据The Greek Theater部分中的“This allowed a great mass of people to enjoy a show at a time.”可知，希腊剧院建在山上是为了能容纳众多的观众。故选A。
22．In which theater could actors’ voices and speech help create scenes?
A．The Greek Theater.
B．The Medieval Theater.
C．The Elizabethan Theater.
D．The Restoration Theater.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据The Elizabethan Theater部分中的倒数第二句“Very little scenery was used，so the actors had to create a scene through their voices and dialogues.”可知，在Elizabethan Theater，演员的声音和对白能帮助创设场景。故选C。
23．What is special about the Restoration Theater?
A．Colourful masks were used.
B．The stage was smartly designed.
C．Most of its plays were sorrowful.
D．Ordinary people were the performers.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据The Restoration Theater部分中的“The stage was a very clever idea，in that on the sides of the stage large back shutters(百叶窗) were painted with the scene.”可知，Restoration Theater的舞台设计巧妙。故选B。
B
Ana，her husband Mario，and their four-year-old son Antonio just moved to North Carolina.They need a temporary place to call “home” until they get settled into their new surroundings.So，Ana figured that she had better start looking for an apartment for them to stay in.
First，Ana picked up an Apartment Book at her local newspaper stand.The Apartment Book contained listings of all the major apartment in her area.
Ana started by looking at the prices in the advertisements for apartments in the Apartment Book.Then，she read about the amenities that each apartment complex offered.For example，some apartments had a clubhouse，a gym (also called a “fitness centre”)，and a pool.After considering prices，amenities，and locations，Ana found a few apartment complexes that she liked.
Ana called the apartment complexes.She set up appointments with the apartment managers to see the apartments she found interesting.Ana made five phone calls in total.“I’ll see you then，” she said to the fifth apartment manager，and hung up the phone.
When Mario got home (to the hotel in which they were staying) from work，Ana showed him the list of apartments.“These look good，” he said.
“Mommy，let me see，” said Antonio，whom Mario had just brought home from childcare.Ana showed Antonio the pictures of the apartments.
The next day，while Mario was at work and Antonio was at childcare，Ana visited the apartment complexes.After visiting all five，she found that she liked the fifth one the best.It was near a good school system for her son，and it was near her and her husband’s workplace.She went home and discussed it with her husband，and they decided that they wanted to rent the apartment.The next day，they called the manager of the apartment complex and told him that they would like the apartment.
The manager asked them to sign a rental contract and pay a security deposit so that if any damage was done to the apartment while they were in it，the security deposit would pay for it.They signed the rental contract and paid the security deposit.
Finally，they had a place to stay.
语篇解读 本文为一篇记叙文。文章记叙了安娜一家搬到北卡罗来纳州后，安娜租房子的故事。
24．Which of the following is not an amenity?
A．Clubhouse. B．Fitness centre.
C．Pool. D．High ceilings.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Then，she read about the amenities that each apartment complex offered.For example，some apartments had a clubhouse，a gym (also called a ‘fitness centre’)，and a pool.”可知，俱乐部，健身中心，游泳池均为便利设施，而high ceilings在文中未提及。故选D。
25．What did Ana consider while looking through the Apartment Book?
A．Prices. B．Amenities.
C．Locations. D．All of the above.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After considering prices，amenities，and locations，Ana found a few apartment complexes that she liked.”可知，安娜在翻阅出售公寓的小册子时考虑了价格、便利设施和位置。故选D。
26．Why is the security deposit needed when people rent a house?
A．Because it ensures that a renter will pay the rent on time.
B．Because it ensures that a renter will not have pets on the property.
C．Because it ensures that any damage done to the apartment will be paid for by the renter.
D．Because it ensures that any damage done to the apartment is kept to a minimum.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The manager asked them to sign a rental contract and pay a security deposit so that if any damage was done to the apartment while they were in it，the security deposit would pay for it.”可知，对公寓造成的任何损害都将由租赁人用支付的押金赔偿。故选C。
27．What do we know about Ana?
A．She was a smart and organized wife.
B．She signed the rental contract on her own.
C．She bought a home for her family in Carolina.
D．Her husband worked in a hotel.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。结合全文内容可知，安娜选出租房时，考虑了其价格、便利设施和位置，并且参观了所有五套公寓大楼，最后租下了一间公寓，由此可以推断出她是个聪明、有条理的妻子。故选A。
C
About two months ago，Xing Yan started experiencing insomnia for the first time.
“It developed suddenly.I was under heavy pressure from work at the time.I could not fall asleep at all at night，and was wide awake until dawn.I tried not to think of the things that were troubling me and forget them，but the thoughts quickly returned，making it even harder for me to fall asleep，” said the bank employee from Fushun，Liaoning Province.
Before the insomnia developed，Xing had regularly experienced less serious related disorders，such as taking a long time to fall asleep.He believes his tendency to worry may be the cause of his insomnia.
In addition to feeling tired during the day，Xing feels he is experiencing the physical consequences of insomnia，such as an unexplained stomach ache.
“I became very frightened when I realized I could not sleep every day，” said the 40-year-old，who has been admitted to Peking University Sixth Hospital in Beijing for treatment.“I may be ruined if this situation continues.”
In an attempt to overcome his problem，Xing plans to strictly follow the advice of his doctor，such as getting up and going to bed at fixed times，and taking medication.
Sun Hongqiang，director of the Sleep Medicine Centre at the hospital，said his team has seen a constant rise in the number of patients with sleeping disorders in recent years.
Despite seeing about 100 patients every day，the 12 doctors at the centre are unable to meet demand，which means many patients endure a long wait before they can consult a physician，according to Sun.
“Globally，the incidence of sleep disorders is rising，” he said.“In China，about 30 percent of the population has sleep disorders，while around 10 percent frequently experience insomnia.”
It is unclear what is behind the rise in the number of people with sleep disorders，but the problem may be linked with factors such as personality，brain-related illnesses and disturbed lifestyles，he added.
语篇解读 本文为一篇说明文。本文介绍了辽宁抚顺的银行员工邢岩的失眠及其治疗经历，说明了目前全球范围内睡眠障碍的问题。
28．What is the meaning of the underlined word “insomnia”？
A．Being unable to sleep.
B．Staying up late.
C．Low sleep quality.
D．Taking a long time to fall asleep.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。结合第二段中的“I could not fall asleep at all at night，and was wide awake until dawn.”可知，邢岩整夜睡不着觉。由此猜测insomnia意为“失眠”。故选A。
29．What’s Xing’s occupation?
A．A doctor.
B．A bank employee.
C．A student from Peking University.
D．A physician.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“said the bank employee from Fushun，Liaoning Province”可知，邢岩是一名辽宁抚顺的银行员工。故选B。
30．What can be inferred from Sun Hongqiang’s words?
A．About 30% of the Chinese suffer from insomnia.
B．Doctors are too busy to see people with insomnia.
C．Physicians are in high demand in the battle against insomnia.
D．The causes of insomnia include brain-related illnesses and disturbed lifestyles.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段可知，尽管每天约有100名患者就诊，但该中心的12名医生仍无法满足需求。由此推知，对治疗失眠的医生的需求量很大。故选C。
31．What can be the best title of the passage?
A．Insomnia—A Terrible Disease
B．Insomnia—An Increasing Incident
C．Doctors—In Great Demand
D．Sleep disorder—A Constant Phenomenon
答案 B
解析 标题归纳题。结合全文内容可知，在全球范围内，睡眠障碍的发病率正在上升。在中国，大约30%的人有睡眠障碍，大约10%的人经常失眠。B项“失眠——越来越多发生的事件”符合文章主旨。故选B。
D
A PG-13 rating is a stricter warning by the Rating Board to parents to determine whether their children under age 13 should view the film.A PG-13 film may go beyond the PG rating in theme，violence，nudity(裸露)，language，adult activities or other elements，but does not reach the restricted R category.
The theme of the film by itself will not result in a rating greater than PG-13，although activities shown in the film related to a mature theme may result in a restricted rating for the film.Any drug use will initially require at least a PG-13 rating.More than brief nudity will require at least a PG-13 rating，but such nudity in PG-13 rated film generally will not be sexually oriented.There may be violence scene in a PG-13 movie，but generally not both realistic and extreme or persistent violence.
A single use of one of the rude words in a film，though only as an expletive(感叹语)，initially requires at least a PG-13 rating.More than one such bad word requires an R rating，as must even one of those words used in a sexual context.The Rating Board nevertheless may rate such a film PG-13 if，based on a special vote by a two-thirds majority，the Raters feel that most American parents would believe that a PG-13 rating is appropriate because of the context or manner in which the words are used or because the use of those words in the film is easily neglected.
语篇解读 本文为一篇说明文，文章介绍了PG-13电影分级。PG-13级是电影分级委员会对家长发出的更严格的警告，目的是决定13岁以下的孩子是否应该看这部电影。
32．What is the main goal of this passage?
A．To discuss various movie ratings.
B．To explain various movie ratings.
C．To explain the difference between PG-13 and R movie ratings.
D．To explain the PG-13 movie rating.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。结合全文可知，文章从主题、暴力、裸露、语言、成人活动方面解释了PG-13的电影分级，全文目的在于解释PG-13电影分级。故选D。
33．According to PG-13 rating，the theme of the movie .
A．has little impact on its rating
B．has a large impact on its rating
C．should be entertaining
D．should be suitable for children
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The theme of the film by itself will not result in a rating greater than PG-13，although activities shown in the film related to a mature theme may result in a restricted rating for the film.”可知，电影的主题本身不会导致评级超过PG-13，尽管在电影中出现的与成熟主题相关的活动可能会导致电影的评级受到限制。由此可知，电影的主题对PG-13评级影响不大。故选A。
34．From Paragraph 2，we can learn that drug usage .
A．should not be allowed in movies
B．is dangerous
C．makes a PG-13 rating necessary
D．is not appropriate for children under 13
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Any drug use will initially require at least a PG-13 rating.”可知，任何药物使用最初都需要至少达到PG-13级别。由此可知，药物使用使PG-13评级是必要的。故选C。
35．What does a movie with two or more uses of bad words require?
A．A PG rating. B．A PG-13 rating.
C．An R rating. D．An NC-17 rating.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“More than one such bad word requires an R rating，as must even one of those words used in a sexual context.”可知，一部有两句或两句以上脏话的电影需要满足R级。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most of us in China are used to paying for everything with our phones. 36 At least，this was the case for Lim Swee Say from Singapore，who found his first experience with Chinese payment methods quite impressive.Lim was waiting in line to buy nuts at a street stall(货摊) in Shanghai and saw other customers show their phones and take the nuts without giving cash. 37 It seems that Singapore falls behind in mobile payments.Some Chinese tourists find it inconvenient when they have to use cash in Singapore.
38 According to Xinhua News Agency，many countries now accept mobile payment services for Chinese tourists，with WeChat Pay covered in 13 overseas countries and regions and Alipay over 200.It’s now common to see the familiar green or blue logos in tourist destinations around the world，from a tiny shop in the Scottish Highlands to a huge department store in New York.
Mobile payments are now a normal part of life in China，and the trend is sweeping other nations.According to Forrester Research，in America，mobile payments rose by 37 per cent in 2016. 39
This may be partly because western mobile payment services require businesses to install expensive equipment before customers can use them. 40
A．He was trying to figure out how they got paid.
B．Foreign tourists don’t like to pay with their mobile phones.
C．But in China，all it takes is a QR code(二维码) and a phone.
D．Soon after，he realized that the customers were using WeChat Pay.
E．Still，Chinese mobile payments were nearly 50 times greater than those in the US.
F．But for foreign visitors who aren’t familiar with this method，it may seem strange.
G．The popularity of Chinese mobile payments has pushed some foreign companies to accept them.
36．答案 F
解析 根据前文“我们大多数中国人习惯用手机支付一切费用”以及空后所举的一个例子可知，F项(但对于不熟悉这种方法的外国游客来说，这似乎有些奇怪)符合此处语境。故选F。
37．答案 D
解析 根据前文“Lim在上海一个街头的摊位排队买坚果，看到其他顾客展示自己的手机，拿着坚果却不给现金”可知，D项(不久之后，他意识到顾客们正在使用微信支付)承接上文，解释原因。故选D。
38．答案 G
解析 根据后文“据新华社报道，目前许多国家接受中国游客的移动支付服务，微信支付覆盖13个海外国家和地区，支付宝覆盖200多个国家和地区”可知，G项(中国移动支付的普及推动了一些外国公司接受它们)符合语境。故选G。
39．答案 E
解析 根据前文“根据Forrester Research的数据，在美国，移动支付在2016年增长了37%”可知，E项(尽管如此，中国的移动支付比美国高出近50倍)利用对比阐述了中国的移动支付。故选E。
40．答案 C
解析 根据前文“这可能部分是因为西方移动支付服务要求企业在客户使用之前安装昂贵的设备”可知C项(但在中国，只要一个二维码和一部手机)与前文构成转折对比，解释中国移动支付普及的原因。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Taking care of yourself is not being selfish.By caring enough to 41 your body well，you will be in 42 shape to take care of those around you.
Believe in yourself and your ability.Make a list of 43 changes that you have made in the past.It is easier to achieve a goal when you are 44 .
Seek out a friend or coworker who will make you feel comfortable. 45 friends is a happy thing in the world.Regular phone calls，emails or visits over coffee could 46 your friendship.
47 yourself when you make simple changes that in the end will 48 in achieving your overall goal.Celebration is part of successful change.Remember to 49 you motivated.
Adopt eating and physical activity habits that can become part of your 50 .Have a backup plan 51 those days when your plans to eat well and be active are challenged.If you can’t walk 52 the weather，have an exercise video to use.
Go on a 53 .Work and family are two most important things in people’s lives.People try to tackle the two things at once， 54 most of them fail.Just as an old saying goes：People who know how to rest 55 how to work.Go out with your family and have a good time.
41．A.see B．take
C．use D．treat
答案 D
解析 see看见；take带走；use使用；treat对待。根据下文“your body well”可知，此处意思应为“好好对待你的身体”。故选D。
42．A.better B．worse
C．bigger D．smaller
答案 A
解析 better更好的；worse更坏的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的。句意为：照顾好自己的身体，你就能更好地照顾身边的人。故选A。
43．A.successful B．little
C．strange D．few
答案 A
解析 successful成功的；little小的；strange陌生的；few很少的。根据上文强调要相信自己的能力可知，此处是指列出你过去所做过的成功的改变。故选A。
44．A.optional B．particular
C．dynamic D．optimistic
答案 D
解析 optional可选择的；particular特别的；dynamic动态的；optimistic乐观的。句意为：当你乐观的时候，更容易实现目标。故选D。
45．A.Taking B．Making
C．Sharing D．Playing
答案 B
解析 take带走；make制造，发展；share分享；play玩耍。句意为：交朋友是世上一件快乐的事情。make friends交朋友。故选B。
46．A.create B．ruin
C．benefit D．forget
答案 C
解析 句意为：经常打电话、发电子邮件或和朋友一起喝咖啡都对友谊有益。benefit对……有益。故选C。
47．A.Reward B．Pick
C．Pass D．Instruct
答案 A
解析 reward奖励；pick捡起；pass通过；instruct指导。句意为：当你做出简单的改变时，奖励自己。故选A。
48．A.introduce B．gain
C．find D．result
答案 D
解析 introduce介绍；gain获得；find找到；result导致。根据上文in the end“最终”可知应填result，result in“导致，结果是”。故选D。
49．A.found B．pass
C．build D．keep
答案 D
解析 found创立；pass通过；build建造；keep保持。句意为：记得让自己保持动力。故选D。
50．A.family B．friendship
C．object D．lifestyle
答案 D
解析 family家庭；friendship友谊；object目标；lifestyle生活方式。句意为：养成可以成为你生活方式一部分的饮食和锻炼身体的习惯。故选D。
51．A.to B．on
C．for D．outside
答案 C
解析 to向……；on在……上面；for为了，因为；outside在外面。句意为：为你的饮食和运动计划受到挑战的时候，准备一个后备计划。故选C。
52．A.out of B．due to
C．away from D．on to
答案 B
解析 句意为：如果你因为天气原因不能去散步，那就准备一个锻炼视频。due to因为。故选B。
53．A.trip B．talk
C．story D．meeting
答案 A
解析 trip旅行；talk交谈；story故事；meeting会议。根据下文“Go out with your family and have a good time.”可知，此处是建议进行一次“旅行”。故选A。
54．A.and B．but
C．because D．so
答案 B
解析 and并且；but但是；because因为；so因此。句意为：人们试图同时处理这两件事，但是大多数人都失败了。故选B。
55．A.study B．accept
C．know D．discuss
答案 C
解析 study学习；accept接受；know知道；discuss讨论。句意为：知道如何休息的人才知道如何去工作。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Numerous Chinese cultural and art treasures have been put on show in many parts of the world over the past years，showcasing the fantastic Chinese civilization on the global stage and 56. (promote) cultural exchanges.
In December 2018，New Zealand’s national museum started a four-month exhibition，where both terracotta warriors(兵马俑) and more than 160 ancient antique pieces 57. (make) of gold，jade and bronze were displayed.On the opening day，local citizens 58. (line) up to enjoy this “once in a lifetime” experience.The exhibition,59. provided visitors with some knowledge of long standing Chinese civilization，was 60. (high) appreciated for the individuality of each terracotta warrior and the unbelievable creativity needed to build the army.
Treasures showing the lives of emperors and empresses from the Qing Dynasty also went on display in museums in Washington.D.C.and Moscow in 2019 61. over 100 pieces put on show，including realistic 62. (painting)，furnishings and jewelry from the Palace Museum in Beijing.The exhibition was also 63. huge success.
Chinese and foreign museums have been making exchanges to encourage dialogue between civilizations and foster people’s 64. (understand) of and engagement with cultures that interest 65. (they)．It is an important job for museums to bring the world closer.
语篇解读 本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了中国文化艺术瑰宝在世界各地的展出，展示了中华民族的灿烂文明，促进了文化交流。
56．答案 promoting
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，设空处与前面的showcasing并列，同为现在分词作状语。故填promoting。
57．答案 made
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作定语，修饰名词ancient antique pieces，make与被修饰的名词是被动关系，要用过去分词，故填made。
58．答案 lined
解析 考查时态。分析句子可知，本句叙述的是过去的事，要用一般过去时，故填lined。
59．答案 which
解析 考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。分析句子可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，其中的The exhibition 是先行词，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指物只能用which，故填which。
60．答案 highly
解析 考查副词。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作状语，修饰动词appreciate，应用副词，故填highly。
61．答案 with
解析 考查介词。介词with是“有”的意思，本空格是指“有100多件作品被展出”。分析句子可知，本空格是with复合结构，介词with后的over 100 pieces是宾语，put on show是过去分词短语作宾补。故填with。
62．答案 paintings
解析 考查名词复数。分析句子可知，painting为可数名词，本句是指有许多的painting，所以要用复数形式，故填paintings。
63．答案 a
解析 考查不定冠词。根据语境可知，本句中的success为抽象名词的具体化用法，表示“一次成功的展览”。此空格表示数量泛指，且huge首字母的发音为辅音音素。故用不定冠词a，故填a。
64．答案 understanding
解析 考查名词。分析句子可知，people’s为名词所有格，其后应接名词，故填understanding。
65．答案 them
解析 考查代词。分析句子可知，本空格作动词interest的宾语，故填them。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是学生会主席李华，你校外籍教师Mr Brown在英语戏剧社纳新期间协助招募新成员。请你用英语给Mr Brown写一封电子邮件表示感谢，同时请他推荐话剧表演的剧目并给以指导。内容包括：
1．感谢帮助；
2．请求推荐话剧；
3．希望给予指导。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：纳新recruit new members
参考范文
Dear Mr Brown，
I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude for your kind help in recruiting new members for the school Drama Club.Many students who are enthusiastic about English plays have joined the club.
The school English Drama Festival is scheduled to be held next month.Would you please recommend several English plays？And I’d appreciate it if you’d like to offer us some guidance on performance at your convenience.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the hottest time of the year in southern California.Steve，a star basketball player at the University of California，with his cousin Zach，had planned a camping trip in the Great National Forest for their summer vacation.
The boys gathered clothes and supplies，and began their great adventure with Brady the dog early in the morning.Upon arrival，Steve pulled over to the side of the road along the bank of the river.“A wonderful place for fishing，” Steve exclaimed in delight.Zach nodded in agreement.
At high noon，the sun was scorching hot.With a good harvest of fish，the boys marched into the forest with Brady following them.After a long walk，they found a clearing that was ideal for a campsite.The camp was set up immediately as Steve knew all the tricks of an experienced wilderness camper.
An afternoon nap was absolutely a special treat in mid-summer.However，the boys were waken up by the fierce barks of Brady.Outside，heavy smoke filled the air and wind-blown flame was skipping from the top of one tree to another.The long dry summer turned the forest into a tinderbox.In a little while，Steve and Zach were inside their tent packing their belongings.
“Let’s go! We can make it back to the river！” They headed down against the fire-wind in the direction of the river.But Brady barked a sharp warning.Ahead of them lay a thick curtain of smoke across the track.They would never make it through that.Steve was uneasy for it was hard to find a safe way to escape in the heavy smoke.
Brady lifted his head and snuffed(嗅) the smoke-laden wind.Next moment，the dog bounded away and disappeared down a sharp slope(坡)．The boys shouted for him，but he didn’t come back.Steve couldn’t blame Brady for panicking.He himself wanted to run even though he didn’t know where to run.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Steve and Zach hadn’t gone far when there was a familiar bark.
Brady pulled again，in spite of the boy’s disbelief，urgently.
参考范文
Steve and Zach hadn’t gone far when there was a familiar bark.Brady came bounding，stopped directly in front of Steve and hit him with his head，pushing him back toward the slope.But Steve didn’t get it.Then Brady grabbed the boy’s jeans and started pulling.The message was clear，but Steve hesitated.Of course he remembered Brady saving his uncle’s life when the dog was much younger.Was he still sharp enough to get them through this?
Brady pulled again，in spite of the boy’s disbelief，urgently.“OK，big guy，” seeing the fire was touching underbrush nearby，Steve made up his mind.Brady led them back down the slope and into the trees.Several times the big dog stopped.Often he changed directions to find the right way.The boys were so tired but the dog bullied both boys to go on.Steve was almost numb when he heard it—the wonderful sound of rushing water! They made it back to the river.
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