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高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 6 Space and beyond图片ppt课件
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单元检测卷(六)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How many students actually attended the meeting?
A．Twenty-one. B．Thirty. C．Nine.
2．What’s the woman going to do?
A．Fly to Hong Kong.
B．Buy an air ticket.
C．Say goodbye to Bill.
3．What does the woman imply?
A．She can’t go to see the play with the man.
B．She’s particularly interested in plays.
C．She can lend her notes to the man.
4．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Colleagues.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Mother and son.
5．What are the two speakers talking about?
A．Responsibility.
B．Airplane pilots.
C．Salary.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．Where does this conversation take place?
A．In the classroom.
B．At the playground.
C．Over the phone.
7．What is the woman probably doing?
A．Watching a football game.
B．Studying.
C．Taking an exam.
8．What will the man do this Friday?
A．Play a football game.
B．Have a cup of coffee with the woman.
C．Take an exam.
听第7段材料，回答第9、10题。
9．At what time might the paper arrive normally?
A．5 pm. B．7 pm. C．7 am.
10．Whom are the animals being aggressive towards?
A．Postmen. B．Milkmen. C．Salesmen.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Who visited the woman last night?
A．A strange man.
B．Her uncle.
C．A cat.
12．When did the woman hear a knock at the door?
A．Before supper.
B．After supper.
C．While she was having supper.
13．How did the woman feel when she saw nobody at the door?
A．Terrified. B．Sad. C．Uncertain.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Whose car has broken down?
A．Mr Mason’s.
B．Mr William Jackson’s.
C．Mr William Jackson’s secretary’s.
15．When will the man come to collect the car?
A．At 8∶00 pm.
B．At 8∶00 am.
C．At 10∶00 pm.
16．Who should the man go for the key to the car?
A．Mr William Jackson.
B．Mr William Jackson’s secretary.
C．The attendant.
17．What’s the man?
A．A salesman.
B．A doorkeeper.
C．A repairman.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．How did the speaker feel when his father asked him to help cut grass?
A．Anxious and worried.
B．Proud and excited.
C．Nervous and confused.
19．What did his father do when the speaker missed cutting some leaves?
A．Scolded him severely.
B．Asked him to do it again.
C．Took back the six dollars.
20．What can we learn from the passage?
A．One can benefit a lot from working with his father.
B．Manual laborers shouldn’t be looked down upon.
C．One should always do his job earnestly.
答案 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9．A 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.C 17．C 18.B 19.B 20.C
听力材料
Text 1
M：How many students attended the meeting yesterday?
W：Twenty-one were expected to come，but nine more students appeared.
Text 2
M：Are you really leaving for Hong Kong tomorrow morning?
W：Yeah.I guess so.I’ve got my air ticket，and I just can’t wait to see Bill there.
Text 3
M：If you aren’t doing anything particular，shall we see the new play at the Grand Theater tonight?
W：Sounds great.But I’ve got to go over my notes for tomorrow’s midterm.
Text 4
W：John，what are you doing on your computer? Don’t you remember your promise?
M：Yes，I remember.“Never play games on the computer，unless the homework is all finished.”
Text 5
M：He’s Tim Jackson，an airplane pilot.Airplane pilots spend a lot of time away from home and they have a lot of responsibility.
W：I think it’s an interesting job.They see a lot of interesting places.And they earn a good salary.
Text 6
M：Hi，is that Mary?
W：Yes，it’s me.Peter?
M：Yes.Hey，I say，can you have a cup of coffee with me?
W：I can’t now.I have an exam tomorrow.I have to study for it.
M：You’re taking a lot of courses this year.
W：I wish I hadn’t picked so many now.Are you still with the football team?
M：Yes，we will play a game this Friday.
W：May I go to see you play?
M：Yes，of course.
W：I hope the weather will be sunny on Friday.
M：I hope so，too.
Text 7
W：Hello，Mrs Green speaking.
M：Hi，I’m calling about this evening’s newspaper.
W：What’s the problem? Haven’t you received it?
M：Not yet.It usually arrives at the same time as the meal.It is now seven o’clock.
W：I’m very sorry.Recently，there have been problems with owners’ pets being aggressive to the deliverers，which might explain the problem.
M：I thought I saw the deliverer two hours ago.My dog is a little excitable sometimes，but I’ll make sure he stays in another room.
W：Thanks! I’ll have the paper sent to you right away.
Text 8
W：Did I tell you about the strange visitor who came last night?
M：No，was it anyone I know?
W：I don’t think so.I was at home after supper.Suddenly I heard a knock at the door.A very soft knock.So I went to see if anyone was there.
M：And what did you see?
W：Nobody.I opened the window to see if anyone was in the garden.
M：And who was there?
W：Nobody.Nobody at all.
M：You didn’t see anything? But you heard someone at the door.That’s very strange.What happened next?
W：I went back，shut the door and sat down.Perhaps nobody knocked，I thought.Then I felt something at my feet.
M：Oh! What did you see this time? Nothing again?
W：It was a black cat.It doesn’t belong to me.
Text 9
W：Hello，Mason’s garage?
M：Yeah.
W：This is Mr William Jackson’s secretary.I’m afraid he is having trouble with his car，and he’d like you to pick it up，please.
M：Yes，madam.Mr William Jackson，you said.What kind of car is it?
W：A red sports car.
M：Where are we to collect it?
W：Here at the office.The address is United Electronics,48 Ease 92nd Street.The car is parked in the underground parking area.The attendant can give you the key.
M：All right，madam.And what exactly is wrong with it?
W：Well，it was perfectly all right this morning，but now it won’t start.
M：Fine.What time can we collect it?
W：The underground parking lot is open from 6 am until 10 pm.
M：Right.We’ll be there this evening at 8：00.
W：All right.Thank you.
Text 10
My father woke me up early one morning when I was fourteen and announced，“Get up！You are going with me to cut grass.” I felt proud and excited because my father thought I was responsible enough to help him in his business.Still，that first day was very hard.From sunrise to sunset，my father，my younger brother and I cut and trimmed very large yards in the well-to-do part of the city.By the end of the day，I was tired，but I felt good.I had put in a hard day’s labor and earned six dollars.
One day，my father found some leaves I had missed cutting and pulled me aside.“Cut that section again！” he said firmly.“And don’t make me have to tell you to do it again.” The message was very clear.Today I stress the importance of doing a job well at the first time.In every job I have held，from cutting lawns to washing dishes to working a machine on the construction site，I have learned something that helps me in my next job.If you work hard enough，you can learn from any job you do.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Student Membership—Cambridge Arts Cinema
Cambridge Arts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and home of the internationally celebrated Cambridge Film Festival.Since 1947 generations of students have discovered the wealth of world cinema.Now you can also make the most of it and save money.
At the Arts you can...
♦choose from up to 40 films a month
♦see up to 8 premieres(首映) each month
♦catch screenings when you like—we open early and close late
♦increase your knowledge of film with our special events—each year we run seasons on various types of films and directors
♦ meet the filmmakers
What you get as a member：
♦invitation to a preview screening(试映)
♦￡1 off the standard prices (￡ 4.50/￡3.50) for any screening including special events
♦your own copy of each cinema programme mailed free of charge
♦a card with your own membership number
♦50% off membership to the Cambridge Darkroom Gallery
So what are you waiting for? Just fill in the form and return it either in person or by post to：Box Office，Cambridge Arts Cinema,8 Market Passage，Cambridge CN2 3PF
It costs ￡15 to join and your card can be used from 1st October 2019 to 30th June 2020.
Cinema Information：01223 572929 (24 hrs)
Box Office：01223 504444
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。介绍了拥有剑桥艺术电影院的会员卡可以享受的优惠和好处以及办卡的一些信息。
21．Which of the following is the most famous event held at Cambridge Arts Cinema?
A．The preview screening.
B．Meetings with filmmakers.
C．The Cambridge Film Festival.
D．Monthly premieres.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，在剑桥艺术电影院举办的最知名的活动是Cambridge Film Festival(剑桥电影节)。
22．How long will the membership for Cambridge Arts Cinema last?
A．Four months. B．Nine months.
C．One year. D．Eight months.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据表格右侧的“It costs ￡15 to join and your card can be used from 1st October 2019 to 30th June 2020.”可知，会员卡在2019年10月1日至2020年6月30日一直有效，期限是九个月，故选B。
23．For what purpose is the text written?
A．Offering students cheaper tickets.
B．Increasing the cinema’s membership.
C．Telling the public of the cinema’s address.
D．Announcing the opening of a premiere.
答案 B
解析 写作意图题。通读文章可知，作者通过介绍剑桥艺术电影院的各个细节是为了吸引更多的人加入剑桥艺术电影院，即为了增加电影院会员的数量，故选B。
B
We don’t know how different our future will be in the future.We can only try to imagine it.
At first we think about human relationship.In the year 2050，we will use computers almost every day.We will be making new friends through the Internet—even our husbands or wives will be met in this way.It will be much faster and easier for us.On the other hand，our relationships with people won’t be as important as they are today—we will feel a little lonely.
Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050.For example，they will be used by the children at school to make their learning easier.In addition，there will be much more other machines which will play a similar role as computers，like robots which will do the housework for us.
Spending holidays will also be completely different.Traveling to other planets or to the moon will be available for everyone.Means of transport will，of course，change，too.We will be using solar-powered cars，which will be much more environmentally friendly.
We could expect that the faster technological progress would lead to a more polluted environment.But it isn’t true.We will pay more attention to protecting the environment.And，scientists will probably find cures for many dangerous diseases，like cancer or AIDS.Therefore，our surroundings as well as health will be in better condition.
Although we can’t predict the exact changes which will be made in the world，we often think about them.We worry about our and our children’s future；we have expectations，hopes as well as fears.But I think we should be rather sanguine about our future.We should be happy and believe good things will happen.
24．Why will people probably feel a little lonely in 2050?
A．Because the number of people will become much smaller.
B．Because there will be less face-to-face communication.
C．Because people won’t like making friends with each other.
D．Because people won’t communicate with each other much often.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，在2050年，人们主要通过电脑进行交流，而很少进行面对面的交流，人与人之间的关系也就淡薄了，因此那时的人们会感到有点孤独。
25．The third paragraph mainly tells us .
A．that computers will do all the things for human beings
B．how people will use computers to communicate with each other
C．that machines like computers and robots will help people a lot
D．how people will use robots to do the housework
答案 C
解析 段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知，计算机和机器人等机器会给人类带来很大的帮助，故选C。
26．According to the passage，which of the following will happen in 2050?
A．The relationship between people will be more important than that of today.
B．The way of spending holidays will be the same as that of today.
C．It won’t be difficult for people to travel to other planets.
D．Our environment will be much more polluted with a growing number of cars.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Traveling to other planets or to the moon will be available for everyone.”可知C项正确。
27．The underlined word “sanguine” in the last paragraph most probably means “ ”．
A．disappointed B．surprised
C．curious D．optimistic
答案 D
解析 词义猜测题。根据文章最后一句话可以猜测出作者认为我们对未来应该持积极乐观的态度，故选D项。
C
A new study suggests that dark markings on the planet Mars represent sand—not water.The research in 2015 suggested that lines on some Martian hills were evidence of water.Yet American scientists now say these lines appear more like dry，flows of sand.If water is present，it is likely to be a small amount.Water in liquid forms would be necessary for microbial(微生物的) life.
NASA，the American space agency，said more research is needed.Michael Meyer is the lead scientist for NASA’s Mars’ exploration programme.He noted that the latest study does not reject the presence of water.But he admitted，“It just may not be as exciting as the idea of rivers going down the sides of cliffs(悬崖)．”
The new findings come from a team led by Colin Dundas of the United States Geological Survey.His team measured 151 of these lines in 10 areas.Most of the lines end with slopes between 28 degrees and 35 degrees.These measurements are similar to active sand dunes(沙丘) on both Mars and Earth.A small covering of dust that moves and sometimes becomes lighter might help explain the markings.They usually appear in the Martian summertime，and then disappear until the next year.If these lines are dry，this suggests that recent Mars has not had large volumes of liquid water.Dundas and his research team say that many questions remain.
“I still think that Mars has a great potential for having had life early on in its history，” Meyer said.“As long as that’s true，we also have a reasonable possibility of life still being on Mars.It just happens to be cryptic or well hidden.”
NASA currently has no robotic vehicle—either on Mars or in development—with the ability to climb steep slopes.The lack of such equipment has engineers coming up with ideas like Martian helicopters or planes without pilots.
语篇解读 本文主要讲述了美国科学家的一项新的研究发现：火星上黑色的标记是沙子而不是水。
28．What do American scientists find on Mars now according to their study?
A．A lot of little life.
B．An amount of water.
C．Some Martian hills.
D．Dark markings are sand.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，科学家发现火星上的黑色标记是沙子而不是水。故选D。
29．When do the markings come out?
A．In Martian spring.
B．In Martian summer.
C．In Martian autumn.
D．In Martian winter.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第三句可知，这样的标记会出现在火星的夏季。故选B。
30．What’s Meyer’s opinion about having life on Mars?
A．Doubtful. B．Trustful.
C．Indifferent. D．Objective.
答案 B
解析 观点态度题。根据第四段内容可推知，Meyer还是相信火星上有生命。故选B。
31．What does the underlined word “cryptic” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Undiscovered. B．Strange.
C．Magical. D．Icy.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“or well hidden”可知，cryptic的意思是“隐藏的；没被发现的”。故选A。
D
Summer heat can be dangerous，and heat leads to tragedy far too often.According to Kids And Cars.org，an average of 37 young children per year die of car heat in the US，when they are accidentally left in a hot vehicle.
For Bishop Curry，a fifth grader from McKinney，Texas，one such incident hit close to home.A six-month-old baby from his neighborhood died after hours in a hot car.After hearing about her death，Curry decided that something needed to be done.Young Curry，who turned 11 this year，has always had a knack for inventing things，and he drew up a sketch(草图) of a device he called “Oasis”．
The device would attach to car seats and watch the temperature inside the car.If it reached a certain temperature in the car，and the device sensed a child in the car seat，it would begin to circulate cool air.Curry also designs the device using GPS and Wi-Fi technology，which would alarm the child’s parents and，if there was no response from them，the police.
Curry’s father believes that the invention has potential.“The cool thing about Bishop’s thinking is that none of this technology is new，” he said.“We feel like the way he’s thinking and combining all these technologies will get to production faster.” His father even introduced the device to Toyota，where he works as an engineer.The company was so impressed that they sent Curry and his father to a car safety conference in Michigan.
In January，Curry’s father launched a campaign for the invention.They hope to raise money to finalize the patent，build models，and find a manufacturer.Their goal was $20,000，but so many people believed in Oasis’ potential that they have raised more than twice that—over $46,000.
Curry’s father remembers the first time he saw his son’s sketch.“I was so proud of him for thinking of a solution，” he said.“We always just complain about things and rarely offer solutions.”
语篇解读 在美国每年平均有37名儿童在车里热死。Curry听说邻居家的婴儿在车里热死后，发明了“绿洲”设备，他的父亲为他的发明筹钱用于获取专利、投入生产。
32．What inspired Curry to invent Oasis?
A．His narrow escape from death after being locked in a car.
B．His knowledge of many children’s death because of car heat.
C．The death of his neighbor’s baby after being left in a hot car.
D．The injury of 37 children in his school in a car accident.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After hearing about her death...who turned 11 this year，has always had a knack for inventing things，and he drew up a sketch(草图) of a device he called ‘Oasis’．”可知，Curry听说邻居家6个月的婴儿在车里热死后，决定发明“绿洲”设备。故选C。
33．What would Oasis do if it was hot in a car with a child?
A．It would inform the parents or even the police.
B．It would pump out the hot air in the car.
C．It would sound the alarm attached to the car.
D．It would get the window open to save the child.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，Curry发明的“绿洲”设备可以通知孩子的父母或者警方。故选A。
34．What does Curry’s father think is cool about Curry’s invention?
A．It used some of the most advanced technology.
B．It simply combined technologies that existed.
C．It could accelerate production of new technology.
D．It is the most advanced among similar products.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段前三句可知，父亲之所以认为Curry的发明很酷，是因为它用到的科技都是现成的。他只是把现成的科技很好地结合起来。故选B。
35．Why did Curry’s father start a campaign to raise money?
A．To conduct experiments to test the invention.
B．To get other children devoted to inventions.
C．To support a charity of medical aid for children.
D．To get the patent and bring it to production.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“They hope to raise money to finalize the patent，build models，and find a manufacturer.”可知，Curry的父亲为他的发明筹钱用于获取专利，找到生产商进行生产。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teenage Brains in the Digital World
When it comes to technology，adults won’t be able to keep up with their children.It took the radio 38 years to reach 50 million people，but it took only 20 years for the phone to reach the same number，and 13 years for the television.In contrast，it took Facebook 3.6 years. 36 .
Over the 15 years，digital communication has brought in more changes than the printing press did in 1570.And those most likely to use them in this world are teenagers，whose brains appear to have an extraordinary capacity to adapt to the world around them. 37 ，enabling teenagers to keep up with the increasing pace of digital technology and giving them an advantage when it comes to multitasking(多重任务处理)．
In the US，on average teenagers spend 8.5 hours a day using computers，mobiles，and other devices to learn，interact and play. 38 ，such as talking on the phone while you’re watching TV.As they stare at these screens，they’re taking in and sorting through an incredible amount of information.
39 .YouTube indicates that teenagers all over the world are watching the same clips and laughing at the same joke，indicating that they are more global-minded than teenagers in the past.They may be keen on texting their friends and posting updates on social media sites.
40 .By the age of 30，our brains will become more set in their ways，making it harder for us to adapt and cope with the new technology.
A．However，there is a cut-off
B．Twitter only needed 88 days
C．There are concerns about how to make friends online
D．There is an advantage of the growing digital trend
E．Having a more flexible brain means certain parts of it haven’t developed yet
F．This means that the teenage brains can adapt to new technology
G．This increases to 11.5 hours if you include all the multitasking that goes on
36．答案 B
解析 根据上文“but it took only 20 years for the phone to reach the same number，and 13 years for the television.In contrast，it took Facebook 3.6 years.”由此可知，B项“Twitter only needed 88 days”(推特只需要88天)符合语境。
37．答案 F
解析 根据上句：他们的大脑似乎有非凡的能力去适应周围的世界。以及下文的“enabling teenagers to keep up with the increasing pace of digital technology”可知，此处说的是青少年的大脑可以适应新技术。故答案为F。
38．答案 G
解析 根据上句：在美国，青少年平均每天花8.5小时在电脑、手机和其他设备上学习、互动和玩耍。G项指出，如果你把所有的多任务处理都包括在内，这就增加到11.5小时，承接上句。
39．答案 D
解析 根据下文：视频网站表示，全世界的青少年都在观看同样的片段，并因为同一个笑话而哈哈大笑，这表明他们比过去的青少年更具有全球意识。可知，数字趋势的增长是有优势的。故选D。
40．答案 A
解析 根据下句：到30岁时，我们的大脑将会变得僵化，让我们更难适应和应对新技术。可知此空的意思是：适应新技术也不是无限制的，有一个截止点。此空位于句首，和上文内容是转折关系。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Thomas Edison tried two thousand different materials to make the light bulb.When none worked satisfactorily，his assistant complained，“All our work is in vain.We have learned nothing.”
Thomas Edison replied very 41 ，“Oh，we have come a long way and we have 42 a lot.We now know that there are two thousand materials which we cannot 43 to make a good light bulb.”
If you learn from your mistakes，then you are 44 .If you learn from someone else’s mistakes，then you are a genius.Success is nothing more than a few simple disciplines 45 daily and failure is nothing more than a few small 46 repeated daily.
How 47 the above lines are！Success takes time.We’ll make mistakes if we do things in too much of a hurry.When we do not practice disciplines in life，we don’t build enough confidence to 48 new and challenging tasks.Our confidence 49 what we think of ourselves and whether we believe in ourselves.We are all born with exceptional 50 ，but only a few really make efforts in life and the others just lead a(n) 51 life.Do you want to be exceptional?
Success is a fruit which everyone wants to eat，but no one can 52 it without serious efforts.
Those who want to succeed will find a way；those who don’t will find a(n) 53 ！
Success depends upon previous 54 ，and without it we will end in failure.When you are 55 ，please enjoy it and give your hand to others who want to accomplish something.
41．A.confidently B．madly
C．carelessly D．angrily
答案 A
解析 由后面爱迪生所说的话可知，爱迪生对发明锲而不舍，所以他对自己的工作“充满了信心”。
42．A.remembered B．refused
C．learned D．ordered
答案 C
解析 由爱迪生的乐观态度可知，他认为他们已经“学到了(learn)”很多。上文中助手的话也有提示。
43．A.test B．ignore
C．invent D．use
答案 D
解析 试验证明有两千多种材料不能“用来(use)”做一个好的电灯泡。
44．A.healthy B．enthusiastic
C．intelligent D．generous
答案 C
解析 此处与下句的“genius”呼应：如果一个人善于从自己的错误中学习，那他就是“明智的(intelligent)”。
45．A.shown B．prevented
C．recorded D．practiced
答案 D
解析 成功就是每天要“实践(practice)”的一些简单的行为准则。后文中的“practice disciplines”也是提示。
46．A.errors B．machines
C．jobs D．steps
答案 A
解析 失败只不过是每天重复犯的一些小“错误(error)”。
47．A.common B．strange
C．familiar D．true
答案 D
解析 这里用true表示作者完全认同上述这些话。
48．A.keep B．attempt
C．give D．see
答案 B
解析 我们不在生活中实践这些准则，就没有足够的自信心去“尝试(attempt)”新的具有挑战性的任务。
49．A.depends on B．sets aside
C．turns down D．sets up
答案 A
解析 由上下文可知，我们的自信“取决于(depend on)”我们对自己的看法。
50．A.appearances B．experiences
C．qualities D．feelings
答案 C
解析 我们每个人生来都具有卓越的“品质(quality)”。
51．A.active B．hard
C．rich D．average
答案 D
解析 此处选“平庸的(average)”与上下文中的“exceptional”形成对比。
52．A.achieve B．watch
C．offer D．recognize
答案 A
解析 不付出努力，你就无法“获得(achieve)”成功。
53．A.story B．excuse
C．key D．plan
答案 B
解析 想成功的人总是寻找办法，而不想成功的人总是寻找“借口(excuse)”。
54．A.preparation B．influence
C．life D．generation
答案 A
解析 成功依赖于之前的“准备(preparation)”，反之，则注定会失败。
55．A.powerful B．wonderful
C．successful D．hopeful
答案 C
解析 当你“成功(successful)”时，享受它并帮助其他想取得成功的人。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I once found that helping someone could get you into a lot of trouble.
I was in the 56. (nine) grade at the time，and we were having a final test.During the test，the girl 57. (sit) next to me whispered something，but I didn’t understand.Finally I found that she was trying to ask me 58. I had an extra pen.She showed me that 59.
(her) was out of ink and would not write.I happened to have an extra one，so I put it on her desk.
Later，after the test papers had been turned in，the teacher 60. (ask) me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed.As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about how important it was 61. (stand) on my own two 62. (foot) and be responsible for my own acts.For a long time，she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that 63. people do something dishonest，they are really cheating themselves.She made me promise that I would think 64. (serious) about all the things she had said，and then she told me I could leave.I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me 65.
all those things.
Later on，I found out that she thought I had cheated in the test.
56．答案 ninth
解析 考查序数词。此处指“九年级”，定冠词the修饰序数词，故填ninth。
57．答案 sitting
解析 考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是whispered，现在分词作定语指坐在我旁边的女孩，故填sitting。
58．答案 if/whether
解析 考查宾语从句。句意为：最终我发现她正试图问我是否有一支多余的笔。根据动词ask和语境可知填“是否”if/whether。
59．答案 hers
解析 考查代词。此处指“她的笔”，相当于her pen，应用名词性物主代词，故填hers。
60．答案 asked
解析 考查动词时态。全文讲述的是过去发生的事，谓语动词用一般过去时。故填asked。
61．答案 to stand
解析 考查非谓语动词。句中it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故填to stand。
62．答案 feet
解析 考查名词单复数。此处由two修饰，即指“两只脚”，应用foot的复数形式。故填feet。
63．答案 when
解析 考查连词。分析句意可知，当人们做一些不诚实的事情时，他们实际上是在欺骗自己。故填when。
64．答案 seriously
解析 考查词性转换。此处修饰动词think要用副词，指“认真地想”。故填seriously。
65．答案 about
解析 考查介词。分析句意可知，我不知道为什么老师和我谈论这些事。故填about。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假设最近你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题开展了一次讨论。假如你是李华，请根据下表提供的信息，给报社写一封信介绍你们讨论的情况，并给出你的观点。
30%的同学反对
70%的同学赞成
1.离我们的日常生活太远；
2.浪费金钱，这些金钱本可以用来解决饥饿、污染等问题。
1.已使用卫星进行通讯传播、天气预报等；
2.有望解决地球能源短缺问题。
你的观点
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．要点齐全，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
Dear Editor，
Recently our class had a discussion on whether space is worth exploring.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Editor，
Recently our class had a discussion on whether space is worth exploring.30% of the students don’t think it worthwhile.They think space is too far away from our daily life，and the money spent on space exploration could have been used to solve such problems as starvation and pollution.However，the others hold the opposite view because we have benefited a lot from using satellites for communication and the weather forecast.Also，it will enable us to find new resources to solve the problem of energy shortage on the earth.
Personally，I am in favour of space exploration.We may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As a sixth grader，I began noticing how other kids were separating into groups.I wasn’t sure where I belonged.I found it hard to fit in.
Our teacher had assigned “secret friends” for the coming week.She wrote each kid’s name on a piece of paper and threw them into a glass；then we each closed our eyes and drew the name of a classmate who we were to secretly befriend and support over the next five school days.By the middle of the week，everyone，including me，had turned this assignment into a contest to see whose secret friend could leave the best gift.We left cards，pens and even money.It seemed that everyone was getting cool presents from their friend except me.
On the last morning of our assignment，I walked into my classroom and noticed there was a package.I opened the wrapping paper and inside was a box of powder(胭脂粉)．The girls sitting near me laughed at the gift I had received.To make matters worse，the powder had already been opened.
I tried to forget about the embarrassing gift，but when I was in the bathroom during the break，the girls who had seen me open the powder started speaking ill of the present that my secret friend had given me.I quickly joined in “How terrible，” I heard myself saying “What could my friend be thinking by giving me such a stupid gift? My grandmother wouldn’t even want it.” The girls laughed at my remarks and rushed out of the bathroom.I stayed to wash my hands and let the water run through my fingers as I thought about what I had just said.It wasn’t normal like me to say mean things like that about someone.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Then I saw my classmate Janet come out of a bathroom booth(厕所隔间)，tears streaming down her face.
Along with my apologies，I explained the reason.
参考范文
Then I saw my classmate Janet come out of a bathroom booth，tears streaming down her face.She shouted at me with anger，“If you don’t want my gift you can just leave it instead of laughing at it.This is the best powder from my mum！” Before I could say a word，Janet dashed out，leaving me dumb with deep regret.But soon I clenched my fingers and made up my mind to find Janet and say sorry to her.There she was，sitting in a tree shadow wiping her eyes.
Along with my apologies，I explained the reason.I was not a mean girl by judging people’s presents.The reason why I complained in front of the girls was that I wanted to fit in，having a sense of belonging in the group.Hearing my sincere words，Janet calmed herself down after constant sobs and said，“True friendship comes from genuine care and love for each other.I think that’s our teacher’s intention of this ‘secret friends’ assignment.” That day，I learned to cherish real friendship.
单元检测卷(六)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How many students actually attended the meeting?
A．Twenty-one. B．Thirty. C．Nine.
2．What’s the woman going to do?
A．Fly to Hong Kong.
B．Buy an air ticket.
C．Say goodbye to Bill.
3．What does the woman imply?
A．She can’t go to see the play with the man.
B．She’s particularly interested in plays.
C．She can lend her notes to the man.
4．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Colleagues.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Mother and son.
5．What are the two speakers talking about?
A．Responsibility.
B．Airplane pilots.
C．Salary.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．Where does this conversation take place?
A．In the classroom.
B．At the playground.
C．Over the phone.
7．What is the woman probably doing?
A．Watching a football game.
B．Studying.
C．Taking an exam.
8．What will the man do this Friday?
A．Play a football game.
B．Have a cup of coffee with the woman.
C．Take an exam.
听第7段材料，回答第9、10题。
9．At what time might the paper arrive normally?
A．5 pm. B．7 pm. C．7 am.
10．Whom are the animals being aggressive towards?
A．Postmen. B．Milkmen. C．Salesmen.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Who visited the woman last night?
A．A strange man.
B．Her uncle.
C．A cat.
12．When did the woman hear a knock at the door?
A．Before supper.
B．After supper.
C．While she was having supper.
13．How did the woman feel when she saw nobody at the door?
A．Terrified. B．Sad. C．Uncertain.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Whose car has broken down?
A．Mr Mason’s.
B．Mr William Jackson’s.
C．Mr William Jackson’s secretary’s.
15．When will the man come to collect the car?
A．At 8∶00 pm.
B．At 8∶00 am.
C．At 10∶00 pm.
16．Who should the man go for the key to the car?
A．Mr William Jackson.
B．Mr William Jackson’s secretary.
C．The attendant.
17．What’s the man?
A．A salesman.
B．A doorkeeper.
C．A repairman.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．How did the speaker feel when his father asked him to help cut grass?
A．Anxious and worried.
B．Proud and excited.
C．Nervous and confused.
19．What did his father do when the speaker missed cutting some leaves?
A．Scolded him severely.
B．Asked him to do it again.
C．Took back the six dollars.
20．What can we learn from the passage?
A．One can benefit a lot from working with his father.
B．Manual laborers shouldn’t be looked down upon.
C．One should always do his job earnestly.
答案 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9．A 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.C 17．C 18.B 19.B 20.C
听力材料
Text 1
M：How many students attended the meeting yesterday?
W：Twenty-one were expected to come，but nine more students appeared.
Text 2
M：Are you really leaving for Hong Kong tomorrow morning?
W：Yeah.I guess so.I’ve got my air ticket，and I just can’t wait to see Bill there.
Text 3
M：If you aren’t doing anything particular，shall we see the new play at the Grand Theater tonight?
W：Sounds great.But I’ve got to go over my notes for tomorrow’s midterm.
Text 4
W：John，what are you doing on your computer? Don’t you remember your promise?
M：Yes，I remember.“Never play games on the computer，unless the homework is all finished.”
Text 5
M：He’s Tim Jackson，an airplane pilot.Airplane pilots spend a lot of time away from home and they have a lot of responsibility.
W：I think it’s an interesting job.They see a lot of interesting places.And they earn a good salary.
Text 6
M：Hi，is that Mary?
W：Yes，it’s me.Peter?
M：Yes.Hey，I say，can you have a cup of coffee with me?
W：I can’t now.I have an exam tomorrow.I have to study for it.
M：You’re taking a lot of courses this year.
W：I wish I hadn’t picked so many now.Are you still with the football team?
M：Yes，we will play a game this Friday.
W：May I go to see you play?
M：Yes，of course.
W：I hope the weather will be sunny on Friday.
M：I hope so，too.
Text 7
W：Hello，Mrs Green speaking.
M：Hi，I’m calling about this evening’s newspaper.
W：What’s the problem? Haven’t you received it?
M：Not yet.It usually arrives at the same time as the meal.It is now seven o’clock.
W：I’m very sorry.Recently，there have been problems with owners’ pets being aggressive to the deliverers，which might explain the problem.
M：I thought I saw the deliverer two hours ago.My dog is a little excitable sometimes，but I’ll make sure he stays in another room.
W：Thanks! I’ll have the paper sent to you right away.
Text 8
W：Did I tell you about the strange visitor who came last night?
M：No，was it anyone I know?
W：I don’t think so.I was at home after supper.Suddenly I heard a knock at the door.A very soft knock.So I went to see if anyone was there.
M：And what did you see?
W：Nobody.I opened the window to see if anyone was in the garden.
M：And who was there?
W：Nobody.Nobody at all.
M：You didn’t see anything? But you heard someone at the door.That’s very strange.What happened next?
W：I went back，shut the door and sat down.Perhaps nobody knocked，I thought.Then I felt something at my feet.
M：Oh! What did you see this time? Nothing again?
W：It was a black cat.It doesn’t belong to me.
Text 9
W：Hello，Mason’s garage?
M：Yeah.
W：This is Mr William Jackson’s secretary.I’m afraid he is having trouble with his car，and he’d like you to pick it up，please.
M：Yes，madam.Mr William Jackson，you said.What kind of car is it?
W：A red sports car.
M：Where are we to collect it?
W：Here at the office.The address is United Electronics,48 Ease 92nd Street.The car is parked in the underground parking area.The attendant can give you the key.
M：All right，madam.And what exactly is wrong with it?
W：Well，it was perfectly all right this morning，but now it won’t start.
M：Fine.What time can we collect it?
W：The underground parking lot is open from 6 am until 10 pm.
M：Right.We’ll be there this evening at 8：00.
W：All right.Thank you.
Text 10
My father woke me up early one morning when I was fourteen and announced，“Get up！You are going with me to cut grass.” I felt proud and excited because my father thought I was responsible enough to help him in his business.Still，that first day was very hard.From sunrise to sunset，my father，my younger brother and I cut and trimmed very large yards in the well-to-do part of the city.By the end of the day，I was tired，but I felt good.I had put in a hard day’s labor and earned six dollars.
One day，my father found some leaves I had missed cutting and pulled me aside.“Cut that section again！” he said firmly.“And don’t make me have to tell you to do it again.” The message was very clear.Today I stress the importance of doing a job well at the first time.In every job I have held，from cutting lawns to washing dishes to working a machine on the construction site，I have learned something that helps me in my next job.If you work hard enough，you can learn from any job you do.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Student Membership—Cambridge Arts Cinema
Cambridge Arts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and home of the internationally celebrated Cambridge Film Festival.Since 1947 generations of students have discovered the wealth of world cinema.Now you can also make the most of it and save money.
At the Arts you can...
♦choose from up to 40 films a month
♦see up to 8 premieres(首映) each month
♦catch screenings when you like—we open early and close late
♦increase your knowledge of film with our special events—each year we run seasons on various types of films and directors
♦ meet the filmmakers
What you get as a member：
♦invitation to a preview screening(试映)
♦￡1 off the standard prices (￡ 4.50/￡3.50) for any screening including special events
♦your own copy of each cinema programme mailed free of charge
♦a card with your own membership number
♦50% off membership to the Cambridge Darkroom Gallery
So what are you waiting for? Just fill in the form and return it either in person or by post to：Box Office，Cambridge Arts Cinema,8 Market Passage，Cambridge CN2 3PF
It costs ￡15 to join and your card can be used from 1st October 2019 to 30th June 2020.
Cinema Information：01223 572929 (24 hrs)
Box Office：01223 504444
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。介绍了拥有剑桥艺术电影院的会员卡可以享受的优惠和好处以及办卡的一些信息。
21．Which of the following is the most famous event held at Cambridge Arts Cinema?
A．The preview screening.
B．Meetings with filmmakers.
C．The Cambridge Film Festival.
D．Monthly premieres.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，在剑桥艺术电影院举办的最知名的活动是Cambridge Film Festival(剑桥电影节)。
22．How long will the membership for Cambridge Arts Cinema last?
A．Four months. B．Nine months.
C．One year. D．Eight months.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据表格右侧的“It costs ￡15 to join and your card can be used from 1st October 2019 to 30th June 2020.”可知，会员卡在2019年10月1日至2020年6月30日一直有效，期限是九个月，故选B。
23．For what purpose is the text written?
A．Offering students cheaper tickets.
B．Increasing the cinema’s membership.
C．Telling the public of the cinema’s address.
D．Announcing the opening of a premiere.
答案 B
解析 写作意图题。通读文章可知，作者通过介绍剑桥艺术电影院的各个细节是为了吸引更多的人加入剑桥艺术电影院，即为了增加电影院会员的数量，故选B。
B
We don’t know how different our future will be in the future.We can only try to imagine it.
At first we think about human relationship.In the year 2050，we will use computers almost every day.We will be making new friends through the Internet—even our husbands or wives will be met in this way.It will be much faster and easier for us.On the other hand，our relationships with people won’t be as important as they are today—we will feel a little lonely.
Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050.For example，they will be used by the children at school to make their learning easier.In addition，there will be much more other machines which will play a similar role as computers，like robots which will do the housework for us.
Spending holidays will also be completely different.Traveling to other planets or to the moon will be available for everyone.Means of transport will，of course，change，too.We will be using solar-powered cars，which will be much more environmentally friendly.
We could expect that the faster technological progress would lead to a more polluted environment.But it isn’t true.We will pay more attention to protecting the environment.And，scientists will probably find cures for many dangerous diseases，like cancer or AIDS.Therefore，our surroundings as well as health will be in better condition.
Although we can’t predict the exact changes which will be made in the world，we often think about them.We worry about our and our children’s future；we have expectations，hopes as well as fears.But I think we should be rather sanguine about our future.We should be happy and believe good things will happen.
24．Why will people probably feel a little lonely in 2050?
A．Because the number of people will become much smaller.
B．Because there will be less face-to-face communication.
C．Because people won’t like making friends with each other.
D．Because people won’t communicate with each other much often.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，在2050年，人们主要通过电脑进行交流，而很少进行面对面的交流，人与人之间的关系也就淡薄了，因此那时的人们会感到有点孤独。
25．The third paragraph mainly tells us .
A．that computers will do all the things for human beings
B．how people will use computers to communicate with each other
C．that machines like computers and robots will help people a lot
D．how people will use robots to do the housework
答案 C
解析 段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知，计算机和机器人等机器会给人类带来很大的帮助，故选C。
26．According to the passage，which of the following will happen in 2050?
A．The relationship between people will be more important than that of today.
B．The way of spending holidays will be the same as that of today.
C．It won’t be difficult for people to travel to other planets.
D．Our environment will be much more polluted with a growing number of cars.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Traveling to other planets or to the moon will be available for everyone.”可知C项正确。
27．The underlined word “sanguine” in the last paragraph most probably means “ ”．
A．disappointed B．surprised
C．curious D．optimistic
答案 D
解析 词义猜测题。根据文章最后一句话可以猜测出作者认为我们对未来应该持积极乐观的态度，故选D项。
C
A new study suggests that dark markings on the planet Mars represent sand—not water.The research in 2015 suggested that lines on some Martian hills were evidence of water.Yet American scientists now say these lines appear more like dry，flows of sand.If water is present，it is likely to be a small amount.Water in liquid forms would be necessary for microbial(微生物的) life.
NASA，the American space agency，said more research is needed.Michael Meyer is the lead scientist for NASA’s Mars’ exploration programme.He noted that the latest study does not reject the presence of water.But he admitted，“It just may not be as exciting as the idea of rivers going down the sides of cliffs(悬崖)．”
The new findings come from a team led by Colin Dundas of the United States Geological Survey.His team measured 151 of these lines in 10 areas.Most of the lines end with slopes between 28 degrees and 35 degrees.These measurements are similar to active sand dunes(沙丘) on both Mars and Earth.A small covering of dust that moves and sometimes becomes lighter might help explain the markings.They usually appear in the Martian summertime，and then disappear until the next year.If these lines are dry，this suggests that recent Mars has not had large volumes of liquid water.Dundas and his research team say that many questions remain.
“I still think that Mars has a great potential for having had life early on in its history，” Meyer said.“As long as that’s true，we also have a reasonable possibility of life still being on Mars.It just happens to be cryptic or well hidden.”
NASA currently has no robotic vehicle—either on Mars or in development—with the ability to climb steep slopes.The lack of such equipment has engineers coming up with ideas like Martian helicopters or planes without pilots.
语篇解读 本文主要讲述了美国科学家的一项新的研究发现：火星上黑色的标记是沙子而不是水。
28．What do American scientists find on Mars now according to their study?
A．A lot of little life.
B．An amount of water.
C．Some Martian hills.
D．Dark markings are sand.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，科学家发现火星上的黑色标记是沙子而不是水。故选D。
29．When do the markings come out?
A．In Martian spring.
B．In Martian summer.
C．In Martian autumn.
D．In Martian winter.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第三句可知，这样的标记会出现在火星的夏季。故选B。
30．What’s Meyer’s opinion about having life on Mars?
A．Doubtful. B．Trustful.
C．Indifferent. D．Objective.
答案 B
解析 观点态度题。根据第四段内容可推知，Meyer还是相信火星上有生命。故选B。
31．What does the underlined word “cryptic” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Undiscovered. B．Strange.
C．Magical. D．Icy.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“or well hidden”可知，cryptic的意思是“隐藏的；没被发现的”。故选A。
D
Summer heat can be dangerous，and heat leads to tragedy far too often.According to Kids And Cars.org，an average of 37 young children per year die of car heat in the US，when they are accidentally left in a hot vehicle.
For Bishop Curry，a fifth grader from McKinney，Texas，one such incident hit close to home.A six-month-old baby from his neighborhood died after hours in a hot car.After hearing about her death，Curry decided that something needed to be done.Young Curry，who turned 11 this year，has always had a knack for inventing things，and he drew up a sketch(草图) of a device he called “Oasis”．
The device would attach to car seats and watch the temperature inside the car.If it reached a certain temperature in the car，and the device sensed a child in the car seat，it would begin to circulate cool air.Curry also designs the device using GPS and Wi-Fi technology，which would alarm the child’s parents and，if there was no response from them，the police.
Curry’s father believes that the invention has potential.“The cool thing about Bishop’s thinking is that none of this technology is new，” he said.“We feel like the way he’s thinking and combining all these technologies will get to production faster.” His father even introduced the device to Toyota，where he works as an engineer.The company was so impressed that they sent Curry and his father to a car safety conference in Michigan.
In January，Curry’s father launched a campaign for the invention.They hope to raise money to finalize the patent，build models，and find a manufacturer.Their goal was $20,000，but so many people believed in Oasis’ potential that they have raised more than twice that—over $46,000.
Curry’s father remembers the first time he saw his son’s sketch.“I was so proud of him for thinking of a solution，” he said.“We always just complain about things and rarely offer solutions.”
语篇解读 在美国每年平均有37名儿童在车里热死。Curry听说邻居家的婴儿在车里热死后，发明了“绿洲”设备，他的父亲为他的发明筹钱用于获取专利、投入生产。
32．What inspired Curry to invent Oasis?
A．His narrow escape from death after being locked in a car.
B．His knowledge of many children’s death because of car heat.
C．The death of his neighbor’s baby after being left in a hot car.
D．The injury of 37 children in his school in a car accident.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After hearing about her death...who turned 11 this year，has always had a knack for inventing things，and he drew up a sketch(草图) of a device he called ‘Oasis’．”可知，Curry听说邻居家6个月的婴儿在车里热死后，决定发明“绿洲”设备。故选C。
33．What would Oasis do if it was hot in a car with a child?
A．It would inform the parents or even the police.
B．It would pump out the hot air in the car.
C．It would sound the alarm attached to the car.
D．It would get the window open to save the child.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，Curry发明的“绿洲”设备可以通知孩子的父母或者警方。故选A。
34．What does Curry’s father think is cool about Curry’s invention?
A．It used some of the most advanced technology.
B．It simply combined technologies that existed.
C．It could accelerate production of new technology.
D．It is the most advanced among similar products.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段前三句可知，父亲之所以认为Curry的发明很酷，是因为它用到的科技都是现成的。他只是把现成的科技很好地结合起来。故选B。
35．Why did Curry’s father start a campaign to raise money?
A．To conduct experiments to test the invention.
B．To get other children devoted to inventions.
C．To support a charity of medical aid for children.
D．To get the patent and bring it to production.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“They hope to raise money to finalize the patent，build models，and find a manufacturer.”可知，Curry的父亲为他的发明筹钱用于获取专利，找到生产商进行生产。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teenage Brains in the Digital World
When it comes to technology，adults won’t be able to keep up with their children.It took the radio 38 years to reach 50 million people，but it took only 20 years for the phone to reach the same number，and 13 years for the television.In contrast，it took Facebook 3.6 years. 36 .
Over the 15 years，digital communication has brought in more changes than the printing press did in 1570.And those most likely to use them in this world are teenagers，whose brains appear to have an extraordinary capacity to adapt to the world around them. 37 ，enabling teenagers to keep up with the increasing pace of digital technology and giving them an advantage when it comes to multitasking(多重任务处理)．
In the US，on average teenagers spend 8.5 hours a day using computers，mobiles，and other devices to learn，interact and play. 38 ，such as talking on the phone while you’re watching TV.As they stare at these screens，they’re taking in and sorting through an incredible amount of information.
39 .YouTube indicates that teenagers all over the world are watching the same clips and laughing at the same joke，indicating that they are more global-minded than teenagers in the past.They may be keen on texting their friends and posting updates on social media sites.
40 .By the age of 30，our brains will become more set in their ways，making it harder for us to adapt and cope with the new technology.
A．However，there is a cut-off
B．Twitter only needed 88 days
C．There are concerns about how to make friends online
D．There is an advantage of the growing digital trend
E．Having a more flexible brain means certain parts of it haven’t developed yet
F．This means that the teenage brains can adapt to new technology
G．This increases to 11.5 hours if you include all the multitasking that goes on
36．答案 B
解析 根据上文“but it took only 20 years for the phone to reach the same number，and 13 years for the television.In contrast，it took Facebook 3.6 years.”由此可知，B项“Twitter only needed 88 days”(推特只需要88天)符合语境。
37．答案 F
解析 根据上句：他们的大脑似乎有非凡的能力去适应周围的世界。以及下文的“enabling teenagers to keep up with the increasing pace of digital technology”可知，此处说的是青少年的大脑可以适应新技术。故答案为F。
38．答案 G
解析 根据上句：在美国，青少年平均每天花8.5小时在电脑、手机和其他设备上学习、互动和玩耍。G项指出，如果你把所有的多任务处理都包括在内，这就增加到11.5小时，承接上句。
39．答案 D
解析 根据下文：视频网站表示，全世界的青少年都在观看同样的片段，并因为同一个笑话而哈哈大笑，这表明他们比过去的青少年更具有全球意识。可知，数字趋势的增长是有优势的。故选D。
40．答案 A
解析 根据下句：到30岁时，我们的大脑将会变得僵化，让我们更难适应和应对新技术。可知此空的意思是：适应新技术也不是无限制的，有一个截止点。此空位于句首，和上文内容是转折关系。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Thomas Edison tried two thousand different materials to make the light bulb.When none worked satisfactorily，his assistant complained，“All our work is in vain.We have learned nothing.”
Thomas Edison replied very 41 ，“Oh，we have come a long way and we have 42 a lot.We now know that there are two thousand materials which we cannot 43 to make a good light bulb.”
If you learn from your mistakes，then you are 44 .If you learn from someone else’s mistakes，then you are a genius.Success is nothing more than a few simple disciplines 45 daily and failure is nothing more than a few small 46 repeated daily.
How 47 the above lines are！Success takes time.We’ll make mistakes if we do things in too much of a hurry.When we do not practice disciplines in life，we don’t build enough confidence to 48 new and challenging tasks.Our confidence 49 what we think of ourselves and whether we believe in ourselves.We are all born with exceptional 50 ，but only a few really make efforts in life and the others just lead a(n) 51 life.Do you want to be exceptional?
Success is a fruit which everyone wants to eat，but no one can 52 it without serious efforts.
Those who want to succeed will find a way；those who don’t will find a(n) 53 ！
Success depends upon previous 54 ，and without it we will end in failure.When you are 55 ，please enjoy it and give your hand to others who want to accomplish something.
41．A.confidently B．madly
C．carelessly D．angrily
答案 A
解析 由后面爱迪生所说的话可知，爱迪生对发明锲而不舍，所以他对自己的工作“充满了信心”。
42．A.remembered B．refused
C．learned D．ordered
答案 C
解析 由爱迪生的乐观态度可知，他认为他们已经“学到了(learn)”很多。上文中助手的话也有提示。
43．A.test B．ignore
C．invent D．use
答案 D
解析 试验证明有两千多种材料不能“用来(use)”做一个好的电灯泡。
44．A.healthy B．enthusiastic
C．intelligent D．generous
答案 C
解析 此处与下句的“genius”呼应：如果一个人善于从自己的错误中学习，那他就是“明智的(intelligent)”。
45．A.shown B．prevented
C．recorded D．practiced
答案 D
解析 成功就是每天要“实践(practice)”的一些简单的行为准则。后文中的“practice disciplines”也是提示。
46．A.errors B．machines
C．jobs D．steps
答案 A
解析 失败只不过是每天重复犯的一些小“错误(error)”。
47．A.common B．strange
C．familiar D．true
答案 D
解析 这里用true表示作者完全认同上述这些话。
48．A.keep B．attempt
C．give D．see
答案 B
解析 我们不在生活中实践这些准则，就没有足够的自信心去“尝试(attempt)”新的具有挑战性的任务。
49．A.depends on B．sets aside
C．turns down D．sets up
答案 A
解析 由上下文可知，我们的自信“取决于(depend on)”我们对自己的看法。
50．A.appearances B．experiences
C．qualities D．feelings
答案 C
解析 我们每个人生来都具有卓越的“品质(quality)”。
51．A.active B．hard
C．rich D．average
答案 D
解析 此处选“平庸的(average)”与上下文中的“exceptional”形成对比。
52．A.achieve B．watch
C．offer D．recognize
答案 A
解析 不付出努力，你就无法“获得(achieve)”成功。
53．A.story B．excuse
C．key D．plan
答案 B
解析 想成功的人总是寻找办法，而不想成功的人总是寻找“借口(excuse)”。
54．A.preparation B．influence
C．life D．generation
答案 A
解析 成功依赖于之前的“准备(preparation)”，反之，则注定会失败。
55．A.powerful B．wonderful
C．successful D．hopeful
答案 C
解析 当你“成功(successful)”时，享受它并帮助其他想取得成功的人。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I once found that helping someone could get you into a lot of trouble.
I was in the 56. (nine) grade at the time，and we were having a final test.During the test，the girl 57. (sit) next to me whispered something，but I didn’t understand.Finally I found that she was trying to ask me 58. I had an extra pen.She showed me that 59.
(her) was out of ink and would not write.I happened to have an extra one，so I put it on her desk.
Later，after the test papers had been turned in，the teacher 60. (ask) me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed.As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about how important it was 61. (stand) on my own two 62. (foot) and be responsible for my own acts.For a long time，she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that 63. people do something dishonest，they are really cheating themselves.She made me promise that I would think 64. (serious) about all the things she had said，and then she told me I could leave.I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me 65.
all those things.
Later on，I found out that she thought I had cheated in the test.
56．答案 ninth
解析 考查序数词。此处指“九年级”，定冠词the修饰序数词，故填ninth。
57．答案 sitting
解析 考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是whispered，现在分词作定语指坐在我旁边的女孩，故填sitting。
58．答案 if/whether
解析 考查宾语从句。句意为：最终我发现她正试图问我是否有一支多余的笔。根据动词ask和语境可知填“是否”if/whether。
59．答案 hers
解析 考查代词。此处指“她的笔”，相当于her pen，应用名词性物主代词，故填hers。
60．答案 asked
解析 考查动词时态。全文讲述的是过去发生的事，谓语动词用一般过去时。故填asked。
61．答案 to stand
解析 考查非谓语动词。句中it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故填to stand。
62．答案 feet
解析 考查名词单复数。此处由two修饰，即指“两只脚”，应用foot的复数形式。故填feet。
63．答案 when
解析 考查连词。分析句意可知，当人们做一些不诚实的事情时，他们实际上是在欺骗自己。故填when。
64．答案 seriously
解析 考查词性转换。此处修饰动词think要用副词，指“认真地想”。故填seriously。
65．答案 about
解析 考查介词。分析句意可知，我不知道为什么老师和我谈论这些事。故填about。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假设最近你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题开展了一次讨论。假如你是李华，请根据下表提供的信息，给报社写一封信介绍你们讨论的情况，并给出你的观点。
30%的同学反对
70%的同学赞成
1.离我们的日常生活太远；
2.浪费金钱，这些金钱本可以用来解决饥饿、污染等问题。
1.已使用卫星进行通讯传播、天气预报等；
2.有望解决地球能源短缺问题。
你的观点
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．要点齐全，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
Dear Editor，
Recently our class had a discussion on whether space is worth exploring.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Editor，
Recently our class had a discussion on whether space is worth exploring.30% of the students don’t think it worthwhile.They think space is too far away from our daily life，and the money spent on space exploration could have been used to solve such problems as starvation and pollution.However，the others hold the opposite view because we have benefited a lot from using satellites for communication and the weather forecast.Also，it will enable us to find new resources to solve the problem of energy shortage on the earth.
Personally，I am in favour of space exploration.We may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As a sixth grader，I began noticing how other kids were separating into groups.I wasn’t sure where I belonged.I found it hard to fit in.
Our teacher had assigned “secret friends” for the coming week.She wrote each kid’s name on a piece of paper and threw them into a glass；then we each closed our eyes and drew the name of a classmate who we were to secretly befriend and support over the next five school days.By the middle of the week，everyone，including me，had turned this assignment into a contest to see whose secret friend could leave the best gift.We left cards，pens and even money.It seemed that everyone was getting cool presents from their friend except me.
On the last morning of our assignment，I walked into my classroom and noticed there was a package.I opened the wrapping paper and inside was a box of powder(胭脂粉)．The girls sitting near me laughed at the gift I had received.To make matters worse，the powder had already been opened.
I tried to forget about the embarrassing gift，but when I was in the bathroom during the break，the girls who had seen me open the powder started speaking ill of the present that my secret friend had given me.I quickly joined in “How terrible，” I heard myself saying “What could my friend be thinking by giving me such a stupid gift? My grandmother wouldn’t even want it.” The girls laughed at my remarks and rushed out of the bathroom.I stayed to wash my hands and let the water run through my fingers as I thought about what I had just said.It wasn’t normal like me to say mean things like that about someone.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Then I saw my classmate Janet come out of a bathroom booth(厕所隔间)，tears streaming down her face.
Along with my apologies，I explained the reason.
参考范文
Then I saw my classmate Janet come out of a bathroom booth，tears streaming down her face.She shouted at me with anger，“If you don’t want my gift you can just leave it instead of laughing at it.This is the best powder from my mum！” Before I could say a word，Janet dashed out，leaving me dumb with deep regret.But soon I clenched my fingers and made up my mind to find Janet and say sorry to her.There she was，sitting in a tree shadow wiping her eyes.
Along with my apologies，I explained the reason.I was not a mean girl by judging people’s presents.The reason why I complained in front of the girls was that I wanted to fit in，having a sense of belonging in the group.Hearing my sincere words，Janet calmed herself down after constant sobs and said，“True friendship comes from genuine care and love for each other.I think that’s our teacher’s intention of this ‘secret friends’ assignment.” That day，I learned to cherish real friendship.
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