中考英语三轮冲刺精讲精练专题06 完形填空 (含答案)

这是一份中考英语三轮冲刺精讲精练专题06 完形填空 (含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了完型填空的解题步骤，完形填空的考察题型，完形填空的高分突破策略等内容，欢迎下载使用。

专题06 完型填空
精讲完型填空
一、完型填空的解题步骤
完形填空是在语篇中测试学生基础、阅读、思维、判断能力的综合性试题，是一种要求高、难度大、区分度高的题型。做完形填空题应该遵循以下步骤：
1．通读全文，了解大意，重视首句，把握主旨
完形填空题不同于单项选择题，它所给的是一篇意义完整的短文，一般没有文章标题，首句一般不留空格，是个完整的句子。全文信息从首句开始，细读首句，可判断出文章的体裁，预测短文的大意和主旨，理出正确的思维导向，因此读懂首句是关键。然后，通读全文，对短文内容有大体了解和掌握。
2．逐句细读，边读边选
通读全文后就可以在细读的基础上完成填空。要细心谨慎，逐句地细读和分析，每填一空都要注意形义恰当和前后照应。做题时要善于发现和利用文中的信息句，从字里行间寻求启示。因为词与词、句与句之间都是靠一定的语法关系和固定词语的搭配而联系在一起的，注意动词、介词、冠词等固定搭配，以及习惯用语及用法；注意句子成分及结构，所以可根据上下文的语意来选择与前后句有联系的名词、介词、动词、形容词或副词等。
3．重读全文，核实答案
所有的答案选出之后，应再读全文，对所选的答案进行核实和调整。经过第二步的逐句推敲之后，对短文内容的理解会更为深刻。注意检查文意是否通顺、语法等是否正确，逻辑是否合乎推理，以确保填空正确无误。
二、完形填空的考察题型
1.词汇题。这种题型从句子和语境层次上来全面考查名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、连词、介词、动词等词类的意义和用法。
2.动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词和主谓一致题。这类题也是从语境的层次上来全面考查学生对上述内容的掌握程度。
3.常用固定搭配和习惯用法题。这种题涉及动词短语、介词短语、副词短语等的搭配和用法。
4.句法题。这种题型涉及简单句的五种句型、并列句、状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句等。
5.逻辑分析题。这种题型主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和语言运用能力。
三、完形填空的高分突破策略
1.掌握丰富的词汇、短语知识，具有较强的词义辨析能力，掌握动词短语、介词短语、副词短语等的固定搭配和用法是有效提高正确率的方法之一。
2.长句难句的理解，在阅读中遇见的长句难句，学生要学会分析句子结构，培养必要的语感，从而为理解文章扫清障碍，降低阅读的难度，最终为提高解题准确率服务。
3.加大阅读量，增宽知识面，在紧张的中考冲刺时刻，我们可以选择较好的文本材料进行练习，多做多练，在练中提升自己的答题能力。
精练完型填空
(一)
Have you ever heard of e﹣waste （电子垃圾）？ How do you deal with your MP 4 players，mobile phones and your computers when they're broken or you want a new one？
Most people just throw them away．With the（1）　 　of electronic industry，e﹣waste pollution has become a serious problem． According to the United Nations， in 2014， people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e﹣waste and only（2）　 　less than 20% of it．The US was（3）　 　waster in the world， producing 7． 1 million tons． China came second，（4）　 　6 million tons．
It's（5）　 　to pay attention to e﹣waste． It can be（6）　 　valuable or harmful，depending on how we deal with it． E﹣waste is a valuable urban mine （城市矿藏）． The value of the metals，like gold and silver is（7）　 　． And the metals can be reused． But if people throw them away， the toxic （有毒的） chemicals can（8）　 　the earth or air， they will affect the environment and people's health．
Now，Huawei recycles people's used products on their website when people are buying new ones．The company will test and repair the used（9）　 　and then sell them at lower prices．To reduce（10）　 　，we can also send computers and phones to support the recycling programs．

（1）A． developing
B． developed
C． development
D． develop
（2）A． recycled
B． rebuilt
C． sell
D． researched
（3）A． big
B． bigger
C． the biggest
D．biggest
（4）A． about
B． with
C． between
D． during
（5）A． impossible
B． interesting
C． international
D． important
（6）A． both
B． either
C． neither
D． very
（7）A． amazing
B． disappointing
C． boring
D． interesting
（8）A． get up
B． get out of
C． get on
D． get into
（9）A． them
B． those
C． ones
D． things
（10）A． money
B． waste
C． phones
D． hardware

(二)
Ancient poetry is popular with not only the old but the young in modern times． If you were asked to recite （背诵） lines of poetry that have the Chinese（1）　 　 "hua" which means "flower"， how many could you recite？
He Liran， 13， took on this challenge on a TV show hosted（2）　 　Shandong TV． Liran， a student at Harbin No． 163 Middle School in Heilongjiang， competed with over 100 other students． The competitors took turns reciting lines of poetry that used "hua"， and Liran（3）　 　 to each one．
One competitor used the line " As if the vernal breeze had come back overnight， Adorning thousands of pear trees with blossoms white （忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开）．" Liran answered it with "（4）　 　one night of wind and showers， How many the fallen flowers are （夜来风雨声，花落知多少）．" In the end， He Liran（5）　 　， reciting more than 60 out of the 127 lines that were recited in the competition．
Her lifelong love of（6）　 　helped her win． Her father started reading to her when she was just 4 years old． She has been a bookworm ever since． She is especially interested in ancient poetry． " The beautiful（7）　 　 refresh my thinking and inspire（启发） me a lot．" She said． "I love Su Shi's poems． His optimistic （乐观的） attitudes impress me．"
Though （8）　 　 with schoolwork， she spares time to study at least one poem each day． "Once， I walked along a small path in a forest． The scene was （9）　 　 what is described in the line "No mud on the sand road between pines （松间沙路净无泥），" which comes from one of Su Shi's poems． At that moment， the lines from his poem （10）　 　 came to my mind． I realized that poems can be part of our daily lives，" she said．

（1）A． letter
B． word
C． name
D． sign
（2）A． by
B． from
C． in
D． through
（3）A． said
B． replied
C． talked
D． wrote
（4）A． Before
B． When
C． As
D． After
（5）A． won
B． failed
C． gained
D． lost
（6）A． writing
B． listening
C． reading
D． guessing
（7）A． passages
B． lines
C． stories
D． pieces
（8）A． busy
B． lazy
C． happy
D． strict
（9）A． different from
B． opposite to
C． full of
D． the same as
（10）A． widely
B． strangely
C． naturally
D． deeply

(三)
One Christmas my husband and I travelled to visit our family． Our first stop was to visit my parents in Oregon． My mother gave me a plastic piggy bank as the Christmas gift． Then we continued north into Washington D． C． to visit his parents， but on the way we had something wrong with the car． It was late， so we went to the nearest house to ask for permission to sleep there until auto repair shop opened．
The woman who（1）　 　the door was very kind， allowing us to stay． We had to unload （卸货） a few things from the truck， including the piggy bank， still in its long box． The next morning my husband headed off on foot towards town， but was soon offered a（2）　 　from the nice lady， and we were back on the road（3）　 　afterwards．
It wasn't until we reached my parents' home that we realized we had（4）　 　the piggy bank in the drive way． It sure was（5）　 　and there was no chance of going back for it．
One day over a year later， when we were back in Oregon my mother came out of her house to greet us with the same piggy bank in her hand． I couldn't believe my eyes ! We had never told her we had lost it，（6）　 　there it was!
It turned out that the nice lady found the box and read the（7）　 　on the label （标签） to get my mother's name． She then（8）　 　my mother and handed it to her， who held on to it for quite some time until we saw her next．
（9）　 　the very special lady， I was given the（10）　 　 Christmas gift twice． It was truly amazing to me， and now every time that bank gets filled up， I'll give away my money to a local charity to "pass on" my good luck!
（1）A． answered
B． cheered
C． shut
D． questioned
（2）A． meal
B． job
C． lift
D． wait
（3）A． tearfully
B． safety
C． slowly
D． shortly
（4）A． gave
B． left
C． took
D． forgot
（5）A． broken
B． stolen
C． gone
D． robbed
（6）A． yet
B． because
C． although
D． when
（7）A． condition
B． statement
C． explanation
D． information
（8）A． kept in touch
B． got in touch
C． got on
D． lost touch
（9）A． According to
B． Instead of
C． Because of
D． But for
（10）A． same
B． different
C． extra
D． expensive

(四)
I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 1 a tree and everything has changed ever since.
I lost most of my right 2 ， and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 3 ， but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 4 myself to hold on. Life must go on since l was still 5 .
Two weeks later, l was allowed to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different 7 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg(假肢), so I donated it to another girl who couldn't 8 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 9 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself.
People often tell me they are 10 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 11 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 12 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 13 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, “Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 14 confidence and bravery.”
My dream is simple: to 15 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are beautiful just the way they are.
( )1. A. toward B. over C. upon D. into
( )2. A. arm B. ear C. eye D. leg
( )3. A. calm B. strong C. weak D. ill
( )4. A. teaching B. telling C. leading D. advising
( )5. A. alive B. lively C. live D. lovely
( )6. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although
( )7. A. operations B. gifts C. prizes D. thoughts
( )8. A. offer B. afford C. borrow D. accept
( )9. A. greater B. smaller C. less D. fewer
( )10. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. guilty
( )11. A. chance B. choice C. wish D. trouble
( )12. A. the doctor B. the girl C. myself D. my friends
( )13. A. often B. even C. seldom D. also
( )14. A. because of B. instead of C. more than D. better than
( )15. A. allow B. order C. invite D. encourage

(五)
"Please take my penny（便士），" said Maggie to old Man， the fisherman， who sat on a bench repairing his nets． Her mother drew her back，（1）　 　， "Maggie， he is not a beggar（乞丐）!" But Maggie paid no（2）　 　． "Please take it，" she said again． Old Man smiled， and took it． "Thank you， little miss，" he said， "It is kindly meant．"
After that， Maggie went to the beach to（3）　 　shells on her own． She never thought how fast the hours were passing until being（4）　 　， she sat down on a rock beside a little pool． Soon she was scared by a noise near her． Dan's large dog Rover jumped down from a rock， barked（5）　 　and began to pull her coat． "Rover wishes me to（6）　 　， I see，" she said， and she rose from the rock and wanted to go home． However， that was not so easy as she had expected． She found the places she had gone down very difficult to（7）　 　， and as the tide（潮水）had been coming in for some time． She found some of the stones wet and（8）　 　．
Rover jumped upon a big stone and raised his loud bark． Luckily， the fisherman heard the loud barking． He got to the boat， and rowed fast to the bay（海湾）and took them safely to land!
Maggie hugged the old man and said， "Thank you so much．" "It was the（9）　 　that did it， little miss，" the old man said． "I saw Rover looking at you when you put it so kind﹣like into my hand﹣﹣﹣just as if he would have said， 'Rover will be your friend now， little girl．' And I think he was（10）　 　 you all the day， for he never came near me after that．"
Some years later， Rover came to Maggie's home with a little note， in which was written﹣﹣﹣"Will Maggie help Rover？﹣his master is dead．"

（1）A． screaming
B． shouting
C． whispering
D． crying
（2）A． price
B． attention
C． care
D． money
（3）A． gather
B． sell
C． buy
D． watch
（4）A． surprised
B． awful
C． worried
D． tired
（5）A． gently
B． weakly
C． loudly
D． happily
（6）A． stay
B．leave
C． swim
D． run
（7）A． fall down
B． climb up
C． jump down
D． look up
（8）A． soft
B． hard
C． smooth
D． comfortable
（9）A． penny
B． rock
C． wave
D． shells
（10）A． talking about
B． looking after
C． taking pity on
D．complaining about

（六）
No matter who you are and where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in your life. Among them, the following four qualities(品质) are the most 1 ones.
Have a(n) 2 attitude(态度). Life is not always a bed of roses. When facing difficulties, don't lose heart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties? It's your attitude. Cheer up! Life is like a 3 . When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you.
Keep learning. Maybe you are used to your present life. Every day you have so much work to do that you 4 find any time to learn. However, the world around you is 5 all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, 6 you will fall behind others. Keep learning can help you get 7 in the future.
Be creative. In modern society, the students who have 8 thinking are needed most. Being creative means coming up with new ideas and having creative imagination. Those who are creative have more choices in their life.
Be honest and keep your promise. Honesty is the best policy(原则). 9 likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere.
10 you have these qualities mentioned above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. Albert Einstein once said, “Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.”
1．A．helpful B．wonderful C．thankful D．beautiful
2．A．angry B．active C．sad D．friendly
3．A．board B．stone C．mirror D．door
4．A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't
5．A．practicing B．sleeping C．beginning D．changing
6．A．and B．but C．or D．so
7．A．money B．success C．health D．wealth
8．A．common B．clear C．lever D．creative
9．A．Anybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Everybody
10．A．As soon as B．So far C．As for D．As long as

（七）
I was coming downstairs to get breakfast when the post came． I was （1）　 　 for a letter from my friend Sam． So I picked the letters up and looked（2）　 　 them． I wasn't surprised to see that there were some bills． There was an invitation to a party． There wasn't a letter from Sam． There was a postcard， showing some cliffs and sea． What a nice （3）　 　 !
I turned the（4）　 　over． It wasn't easy to read． Rain had made the writing（5）　 　 ， including the name of the person who had sent the postcard．（6）　 　was it from？ I tried to read any of the words． I could read "Dear Tom， I'm having a lovely time in…" Then the writing became unclear． I couldn't read （7）　 　 else． Who had gone to the seaside？ I couldn't think of anyone! It was a mystery． There was another （8）　 　 too． Where was Sam's letter？
Just then the phone rang． It was Sam!"I'm calling to see if you got my postcard，" he said． "We are at the seaside， not in London． We （9）　 　 our minds． Mum and Dad are resting after our walk． So I'm ringing you． I'm sorry I didn't write a letter． We've been so（10）　 　．"
Both mysteries were solved !

（1）A． asking
B． paying
C． searching
D． waiting
（2）A． after
B． for
C． through
D． up
（3）A． symbol
B． view
C． object
D． position
（4）A． bill
B． invitation
C． letter
D． postcard
（5）A． unclear
B． unclean
C． uncomfortable
D． uncommon
（6）A． How
B． Where
C． Who
D． When
（7）A． something
B． anything
C． nothing
D． everything
（8）A． matter
B． method
C． mistake
D． mystery
（9）A． changed
B． kept
C． lost
D． made
（10）A． amazed
B． busy
C． curious
D． frightened

答案解析
(一)
这篇短文给我们介绍了电子垃圾，随着科技的发展，电子产品更新换代的速度越来越快，这样我们旧的东西不要了，有些人就把他们扔掉了，这样就产生了很多电子垃圾．电子垃圾对环境和人们的健康是有危害的，因此我们应想办法正确的处理电子垃圾，减少污染．
（1）C．考查名词：根据With the（　　）Cof electronic industry，结合选项，推测意思是随着电子产业的发展，考查短语with the development of，故选C．
（2）A．考查形容词：根据less than 20% of it．结合选项，推测意思是被循环使用的要少于百分之二十，故选A被循环使用的．B重建，C卖；D研究．
（3）C．考查最高级：根据in the world，结合选项，推测意思是美国是世界上最大的电子垃圾生产者，in the world是比较的范围，故用最高级，前面常用定冠词the，故选C．
（4）B．考查介词：A关于；B和；C两者之间；D在…期间；根据6 million tons，结合选项，推测意思是有600万吨，这里用with表示一种伴随状态，故选B．
（5）D．考查形容词：A不可能的；B有趣的；C国际的；D重要的；根据It's（5）to pay attention to e﹣waste应该是关注电子垃圾很重要，故选D．
（6）B．考查短语：根据valuable or harmful，结合选项，推测意思是既有价值，又有害，考查短语either…or，故选B既…又．A两者都，C两者都不；D非常．
（7）A．考查形容词：根据E﹣waste is a valuable urban mine电子废弃物是一种有价值的城市矿山．结合选项，推测意思是金属的价值，如金银，是令人惊叹的．故选A．B失望的，C无聊的；D有趣的．
（8）D．考查动词：根据the earth or air，结合选项，推测意思是有毒的化学物质可以进入土地或空气中，故选D进入．A起床，B摆脱；C上车．
（9）C．考查代词：根据Now， Apple recycles people's used products in China when they're buying new，结合选项，推测意思是现在，在中国，当人们买新的电子产品的时候，苹果公司回收人们使用过的产品，用ones指代前文的电子产品，故选C．A他们，B那些；D事情．
（10）B．考查名词：A钱；B浪费；C电话；D硬件；根据To reduce为了减少，及语境，应该是减少浪费．故选B．
(二)
本文主要讲述的是一档综艺节目，该节目直播的是诗歌朗诵比赛．来自黑龙江的一个小女孩赢得了比赛，这归功于她对阅读和中国古诗歌的热爱．
1．B，考查名词，根据hua花，所以是汉字，A字母，B文字，C名字，D标志，故选B．
2．A，考查介词，根据Shandong TV上海电视台，所以是上海电视台举办的，用by表示，故选A．
3．B，考查动词，根据The competitors took turns reciting lines of poetry that used "hua"挑战者依次背诵一句含花的诗句，所以是对方回一句，A说，B回答，C谈论，D写，故选B．
4．D，考查介词，根据How many the fallen flowers are花落知多少，所以是在风雨过后，A之前，B什么时候，C当…时，D之后，故选D．
5．A，考查动词，根据helped her win帮助他成功，所以是最终赢得了比赛，A赢，B失败，C获得，D迷失，故选A．
6．C，考查名词，根据Her father started reading to her when she was just 4 years old四岁时开始阅读，所以是阅读帮助了他，A写，B听，C读，D猜想，故选C．
7．B，考查名词，根据She is especially interested in ancient poetry对诗歌感兴趣，所以是诗句带给她灵感，A段落，B诗句，C故事，D碎片，故选B．
8．A，考查形容词，根据she spares time to study at least one poem each day抽时间背诵诗歌，所以是作业很多，很忙，A忙碌的，B懒惰的，C高兴地，D严格的，故选A．
9．D，考查介词短语，根据No mud on the sand road between pines松间沙路净无泥，所以是在森林里走会觉得和诗歌里描述的一样，A不同，B相反，C装满，D相同，故选D．
10．C，考查副词，根据I realized that poems can be part of our daily lives已经融入了自己的生活，所以是那些诗歌很自然的脱口而出，A广阔的，B奇怪的，C自然地，D深的，故选C．
(三）
本文是一篇记叙文，说的是一件失而复得的圣诞礼物．妈妈送作者一个小猪储蓄罐当做圣诞礼物，后来被作者弄丢了，第二年的时候它又出现在母亲家，原因是因为一个好心的女士读到储蓄罐上的信息，把它送回来．
1． A．考查动词．answered回答；cheered加油；argued争吵； questioned 提问；根据语境可知，开门的女人很友好，允许我们住下．answer the door应门．故选A．
2． C．考查名词．meal饭；job工作；lift搭便车；wait等待．根据语境可知，第二天早晨我丈夫要步行去镇上，但是很快这位好心的女士让我们搭便车．故选B．
3． D 考查副词．tearfully流泪地；safely安全地；slowly慢慢地；shortly立刻地；根据语境可知，很快我们就往回返，故选D．
4． B．考查动词．gave 给予； left 留下（忘记）； took带走； forgot忘记．根据语境可知，直到我们到达我父母的家时，我们才意识到，我们把存钱罐落在路上了．把东西忘在某地用leave，而不用forget．故选B．
5． C．考查过去分词．broken打破；stolen被偷； gone去；hidden隐藏；根据语境可知，它肯定不见了，并且没有机会找回来了．故选C．
6． A．考查副词．yet仍然；because因为；although虽然；when当……的时候（当时）．根据语境可知，我们没有告诉她我们已经把它丢失了，然而它却在这里．故选C．
7． D．考查名词．condition条件；statement声明；explanation解释；information信息．根据语境可知，结果是那天那位好心的女士发现了盒子，看到标签上的信息，知道了我母亲的名字．故选D．
8． B．考查动词短语．kept in touch 保持联系；got in touch取得联系； got on 上车；lost touch失去联系．根据语境可知，于是她和我妈妈取得联系，把它交给她．故选B．
9． C．考查介词短语．According to B． Instead of C． Because of D． But for According to根据；Instead of代替；Because of因为；But for要不是（若没有）．根据语境可知，因为这个非常特殊的女士，我两次得到了同一件圣诞礼物．故选C．
10． A．考查形容词．same 相同的；different 不同的；extra 额外的；expensive昂贵的．根据语境可知，因为这个特殊的女士，我两次得到了同一件圣诞礼物．故选A．
（四）
本文是一篇记叙文。记录了“我”在2011年5月15日出车祸，从那以后一切都变了。在家人的鼓励下，“我”重新实现“我”的梦想，现在“我”的梦想是鼓励每一个人，让他们了解并相信只要坚持自己的路就是美好的。
1. D 考查介词的固定搭配。句意：那天晚上，我的车撞上一棵树，从那时起我的一切都变了。crash into撞上，固定搭配。故选D。
2. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我失去我的右 的大部分，我流了很多血，有几根骨头断了。根据下文可知，我在车祸中失去了我的右腿。此处应该用leg。故选D。
3. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在医院，我的身体是 ，但是我的思绪仍然清晰。根据句意可知此处表示我的身体很虚弱但是我的意识很清晰。故选C。
4. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是 我自己坚持住。根据句意可知，此处表示我一直告诉自己要坚持住。故选B。
5. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：既然我还 ，生活就必须继续。根据句意可知此处表示我还活着，生活就要继续。故选A。
6. D 考查连词词义辨析。句意： 我离开了医院，但是战斗还远没有结束。根据句意可知前后两句表示转折。故选D。
7. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的左腿也在那场车祸中伤的很严重，在接下来几年中我不得不接受不同的 。根据句意可知此处表示我因为伤得很重，近几年要接受不同的手术。故选A。
8. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我很难穿上假肢，所以我决定把它捐给不能 的一个小女孩。根据句意可知此处表示我把假肢捐给了一个负担不起的小女孩。故选B。
9. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为别人提供这个礼物的快乐比任何一天我自己穿上它要 。根据句意可知此处表示我赠送礼物的快乐比我自己穿上假肢的快乐更多。故选A。
10. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们经常告诉我，他们为我的坚强而 。根据句意可知此处表示人们为我而骄傲，be proud of为固定搭配。故选C。
11. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是在我的意识中，坚强一直是我唯一的 。根据句意可知此处表示，坚强是我唯一的选择。故选B。
12. C 考查名词词义与反身代词混合辨析。句意：在我离开医院的那一天，我对 许下诺言，要充实地生活，好好利用每一天。此处表示我对自己许下了承诺，make a promise to sb. 对某人许下诺言，是固定搭配。故选C。
13. B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：2017年，我 开始做模特。根据句意可知此处表示我甚至开始做模特。故选B。
14. A 考查短语辨析。句意：她仅有一条腿，但是她是美丽的 自信和勇敢。根据句意可知此处表示她虽然只有一条腿，但是因为她的自信和勇敢，她是美丽的。故选A。
15. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的梦想很简单： 每一个男人、妇女和孩子知道和相信他们本身就很美。根据句意判断此处表示我鼓励大家。故选D。

（五）
这是一篇记叙文的完形填空，主要讲了一个叫做的Maggie的女孩给一个渔夫一个便士，渔夫感激地收下她的善意，渔夫的狗一直跟着Maggie照顾她，后来Maggie遇上危险渔夫救了她的经历．
1．C 考查动名词，screaming尖叫， shouting大喊，whispering低语， crying哭，结合语境，她妈妈拉她离开并且低声说："他不是乞丐．"故选C．
2．B 考查名词，price价格，attention注意，care关注，money钱，pay attention 注意，结合语境，但是Maggie没注意到，故选B．
3．A 考查动词，gather收集，sell出售，buy买，watch观看，结合语境，从那以后Maggie自己去海边收集贝壳．故选A．
4．D 考查形容词，surprised惊讶的，awful糟糕的，worried担心的，tired疲惫的，结合语境，直到累了她才发现时间已经过去了几个小时．故选D．
5．C 考查副词，gently温柔地，weakly虚弱地，loudly大声地，happily高兴地，结合语境，Dan的大狗Rover跳下岩石，大声叫并开始拽她的衣服．故选C．
6．B 考查动词，stay待，leave离开，swim游泳，run跑， 结合下文，and she rose from the rock and wanted to go home．她从岩石上起来并且想回家了．故判断本句句意为Rover希望我回家，我明白了．故选B．
7．B 考查动词短语，fall down摔倒，climb up攀登，jump down跳下，look up向上看，结合语境，她发现她脚下的路很难攀爬，故选B．
8．C 考查形容词，soft柔软的，hard坚硬的，smooth光滑的，comfortable舒服的，结合语境，她发现一些石头又湿又滑．故选C．
9．A 考查名词，penny便士，rock岩石，wave波浪，shells贝壳，结合语境，"是那一个便士救了你，小女士．"与上文中的Please take my penny请接收我的便士，相照应，故选A．
10．B 考查动词短语，talk about谈论，look after照顾，take pity on可怜， complain about抱怨，结合语境，我想它整天在照顾你．故选B．

（六）
本文是一篇说明，主要讲述了无论你是谁，来自哪里，有4个品质是对你一生都有帮助的：保持积极的态度，不断学习，有创意，诚实并守信。
1．A句意：在它们当中，下面4个品质是最有用的。helpful有用的；wonderful精彩地；thankful 感激的；beautiful漂亮的。根据上文“There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in your life.”可知，是指这些品质是有帮助的。故选A。
2．B句意：有积极的态度。angry生气的；active积极的；sad伤心的；friendly友好的。根据下文“When facing difficulties, don't lose heart.”面对困难，不要失去信心。可知，是积极向上的心态。故选B。
3．C句意：生活就像一面镜子。board木板；stone石头；mirror镜子；door门。根据下文“When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you.”你对它笑，它也对你笑。可知，是镜子。故选C。
4．A句意：每天你有很多的事情要做以至于你找不到学习的时间。can't不能；needn't不需要；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该。根据句意表示不能找到学习的时间。故选A。
5．D句意：但是，你周围的世界一直在变化着。practicing练习；sleeping睡觉；beginning开始；changing改变。根据句意表示世界在不断改变。故选D。
6．C句意：永远不要对自己满意，否则你就会落后于别人。and而且；but但是；or否则；so所以。根据句意表示否则将会落后。故选C。
7．B句意：不断学习能帮助你在将来取得成功。money金钱；success成功；health健康；wealth财富。根据句意表示取得成功。故选B。
8．D句意：在现代社会，最需要有创新思想的学生。
common相同的；clear清楚地；lever杠杆；creative创造性的。根据上文“Be creative.”可知，是创造性的意思。故选D。
9．B句意：没有人喜欢撒谎的人。Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Somebody一些人；Everybody每个人。根据句意表示没有人喜欢撒谎的人。故选B。
10．D句意：只要你有上面提到的这些品质，你将成为优秀的人，为世界带来改变。As soon as一……就；So far到目前为止；As for 对于；As long as只要。根据句意表示你只要有这些品质，你将会变成优秀的人。故选D。
（七）
本文主要讲述的是作者在等待朋友的来信，可是最后没有等到．在来信中，发现了一张贺卡，但是看不清楚谁寄的，最后终于弄明白了，是朋友改变了行程．
1．D，考查动词，根据a letter 一封信，所以是在等这封信，A询问，B支付，C搜索，D等待，故选D．
2．C，考查介词，根据 So I picked the letters up很多信，所以是快速的浏览，look through表示浏览，故选C．
3．B，考查名词，根据There was a postcard， showing some cliffs and sea． 悬崖和大海，所以是很好的贺卡，A符号，B景观，C事物，D位置，故选B．
4．D，考查名词，根据 There was a postcard贺卡，所以慈城指的是看贺卡背面，A账单，B邀请函，C信件，D贺卡，故选D．
5．A，考查形容词，根据Rain had made the writing雨水，字迹，所以是雨水让字迹变得模糊，A不清楚，B不干净，C不舒服，D不普通，故选A．
6．B，考查疑问句引导词，根据 I tried to read any of the words试图分析每个字，所以是想要知道从哪里寄来的，A怎样，B哪里，C谁，D什么时候，故选B．
7．B，考查代词，根据Who had gone to the seaside？谁去了海边，所以还是没有在贺卡上获取相关的信息，A一些事，B任何事，在否定句中表示没有，C没有事，D所有事，故选B．
8．D，考查名词，根据It was a mystery这是一个迷，因为不知道谁寄的，此处指的是另外一个谜，那就是没收到好友的来信，A事物，B方法，C错误，D迷，故选D．
9．A，考查动词，根据We are at the seaside， not in London我们在海边，没去伦敦，所以是改变了注意，A改变，B保持，C失去，D做，故选A．
10．B，考查形容词，根据 I'm sorry I didn't write a letter没时间写信，所以是很忙，A惊奇的，B忙碌的，C好奇的，D害怕的，故选B．