中考英语三轮冲刺精讲精练专题08 句子翻译 (含答案)
展开专题08 句子翻译
精讲句子翻译
中考句子翻译考察学生的词汇量，考查各类词汇、短语、习惯用语、固定搭配的用法，考查各种时态、语态、各种句型。可以说是一项综合能力运用非常好才能拿到满分的题型。句子翻译常考两种题型，第一种是给出中文句子，其英文句子中只留几个重点要填的词语的空白，每空一词；第二种是给出中文句子，其英文句子中只留一条空白线，不限填词数，第二种难度更大。
一、常用短语总结
1．have been to 去过某地(去而回来了)
have gone to 已去某地(去而未归)
He_has been to Wuhan twice.
他去过武汉两次。
—Where is Meimei? 梅梅在哪儿？
—She has gone to the library. 她去图书馆了。
2．be interested in 对……感兴趣
I am interested in science.
我对科学感兴趣。
3．take care of 照顾；be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
She has been busy taking care of the old man for two weeks.
两个星期以来，她一直忙于照顾这位老人。
4．hear from接到……的来信
I haven't heard from him for a long time.
我很久没收到他的来信了。
5．tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事；
tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事
Mother told me not to go out at night.
母亲告诉我晚上不要出去。
6．be late for 迟到
She was late for school yesterday. 她昨天上学迟到了。
7．be good /bad for...对……有益/害
Eating more fruit is good for our health.
多吃水果对我们的健康有益。
8．keep...from.../prevent...from...(防止……做……)
Forests help to keep the water from running away.
森林有助于防止水的流失。
9．be proud of 以有……感到自豪
one of the best...最好的……之一
We are proud of Yao Ming who is one of the best basketball players in the world.
我们以有世界上最优秀的篮球运动员之一——姚明，而感到自豪。
10．give up 放弃
Though he was so tired, he didn't give up the competition.
尽管他很累了，但他并没有放弃比赛。
11．be surprised at /be amazed at 对……感到惊讶
During their visit to the mainland, Lian Zhan and James Song were surprised at the great changes here.
连战和宋楚瑜访问大陆期间，他们对大陆的巨大变化感到惊讶。
12．make up one's mind决心
She had made up her mind to study hard.
她下定决心要好好学习。
13．prefer...to... 宁愿……而不……
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 喜欢……而不愿……
Mary prefers to stay at home watching TV rather than go out for exercises.
玛丽宁愿在家里看电视也不想出去运动。
14．lose heart 灰心
Even though he had failed many times, he didn't lose heart.
尽管他失败了许多次，但他没有灰心。
15．come true实现
His dream has come true.
他的梦想已变成了现实
16．be fed up with 讨厌
Though he has a lot of apple trees, he is_fed_up_with apples.
尽管他有许多苹果树，但是他讨厌苹果。
17．speak/think highly of 高度评价……
The public speak highly of what he has done.
公众对他的所作所为给予了高度评价。
18．put away把……收起来
Put away your books, and let's play a game.
把书收好，我们做个游戏吧！
19．thanks to 幸亏
Thanks_to your help, I have finished my work on time.
多亏你的帮助，我按时完成了工作。
20．so far 到目前为止；give away 捐赠
So far, he has given away millions of dollars to Hope Project.
到目前为止，他已经给希望工程捐赠了数百万美元。
二、常用句型总结
1．It's time to do sth.；It's time for sth. 该干……了。
Children，it's_time_to have class./it's_time_for class. 孩子们，该上课了。
2．It takes sb. some time to do sth.
做某事花费某人多少时间。
It took him two hours to do his homework. 他花了两个小时写作业。
3．too...to... 太……以至于不能……
She is too excited to say a word. 她太兴奋了以至于不能说一句话。
4．so...that... 如此……以至于……
He was so tired that he fell asleep while walking.他如此累以至于边走边睡。
5．not...until...直到……才……
He didn't go to bed until he finished his homework.他直到做完作业才睡觉。
6．It's important to do sth. 做……很重要
It's important to learn English well. 学好英语很重要。
7．It's impossible to do sth. 做某事是不可能的
It's impossible for Taiwan to break away from our motherland.台湾从祖国分裂出去是不可能的。
8．It's one's duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任
It's our duty to protect the environment.保护环境是我们的责任。
9．as soon as 一……就……
I'll tell you as soon as she comes. 她一来，我就告诉你。
10．as...as 和……一样
English is_as_important as maths.英语和数学一样重要。
11．either...or... 要么……，要么……I left it either on the table or in the drawer.
我要么把它放桌子上了，要么放在抽屉里了。
12．neither...nor... 既不……，也不……
Mary can neither sing nor dance. 玛丽既不会唱歌，也不会跳舞。
13．no matter... 无论……
No matter what he says, nobody believes him. 无论他说什么，没人相信他。
14．know＋疑问词＋不定式
I don't know what to do.我不知道该怎么办。
15．had better 最好
You had_better_not say that. 你最好别这样说。
16．Thank you for doing sth/thanks for doing sth.感谢你做某事
Thank you for coming. 感谢你的到来。
17．It's said that... 据说……
It's said that we have a new English teacher. 听说我们来了个新的英语老师。
- tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事;tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事。
He told me not to lose heart.他告诉我不要灰心。
- I hope.../I wish...
They hope to win the game in the afternoon.他们希望赢得下午的比赛。
We all wish him to bring us good news.我们都希望他给我们带来好消息。
注意：句子翻译离不开时态及语态,翻译句子除考查固定搭配外,还考查时态及语态,所以牢固掌握各种时态和语态的构成和用法对正确翻译句子很有帮助。
精练句子翻译
1.我们得尽快做出决定了。
2.有些人宁可住帐篷也不住宾馆。
3.父亲离乡多年。
4.这则消息似乎比我原先预想的传播得更快。
5.你知道这样潮湿的天气将持续多久?
6.孩子们不应该花太多时间玩电脑游戏。
7.这节目值得一看。
8.在业余爱好上花些时间对我们来说是必要的。
9.他已经离开家乡几年了。
10.这部电影如此成功，以至于在全球闻名了。
11.除了培养一个好习惯，他别无选择。
12.他们还没有决定如何处理这些旧电脑。
13.我们还没有决定去哪里度假。
14.他的新作并未得到任何关注。
15.你介意把书桌上的收音机关掉吗?
16.他宁愿被嘲笑也不愿和其他男孩子争斗。
17.当她意识到她真正想要的是什么的时候，一切都太晚了。
18.我想知道你父母对你的课业是否要求严格。
19. 请明早提醒我按时起床，否则我上学就迟到了。
20. 让我惊讶的是，他在英语上已经远远超过了我。
21. 因为天气糟糕，我们别无选择只能在家看电视。
22. 他最为人知的是把大部分时间奉献给了慈善。
23. 他坚持认为尽可能多地阅读是值得的。
24. 他们认为一天刷两次牙是一个好习惯。
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25. 当我们处于困境时，我们不应该放弃。
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26. 在那个时候，他们别无选择，只能依靠自己。
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27. 为什么不鼓励孩子们编自己的对话呢？
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28. 宋先生加人排球俱乐部已经三年了．
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- 多么精彩的一部4D电影啊！
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- 你能告诉我你在门后面找什么吗？
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- 对中国人而言，在春节团聚是常见的.
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- 那只兔子如此胖以至于无法穿过那个洞.
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- 如果你每天练习. 你的听力技能将得到提高.
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- 你去过上海博物馆多少次了?
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- 要想更好地了解世界，我们有必要学好英语。
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- 青少年的身心健康很值得关注。
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- 车失去了控制，撞上了一块大石头。
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- 你认为史上最伟大的人物是谁?
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39.这个暑假你打算做什么？
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40.我已经决定读一些书并游览一些名胜古迹。
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41.养成一个良好的阅读习惯对我们来说很重要。
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42.旅游被认为是放松的最好方式之一。
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43.阅读和旅游能给我们打开一个全新的世界。
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44.我已经习惯于在网上购物而不是去商店。
45.那位女演员很谦虚，从不炫耀。
46.别再犯如此愚蠢的错误了。
47.没有人注意到他所说的话。
48.这些照片使我想起在日本逗留期间所看到的情况。
49.中国的人口比美国的多得多。
50.这部电影如此成功，以至于在全球闻名了。
答案解析
1. We have to make a decision as soon as possible.
2. Some people would rather live in tents than in hotels.
3. Father has been away from his hometown for years.
4. The news seems to (be) spread faster /more quickly than I expected.
5. Do you know how long such wet weather will last?
6. Children shouldn't spend too much time playing computer
7. The programme is worth watching games.
8. It is necessary for us to spend some time on our hobbies.
9. He has been away from his hometown for several years.
10. The film is such a big success/so successful that it is famous all over the world.
11. He has no choice but to develop a good habit.
12. They haven't decided what to do with/ how to deal with these old computers.
13. We haven't decided where to spend our holidays.
14. No attention was paid to/ No one paid (any) attention to his new work.
15. Would you mind turning off the radio on the desk?
16. He would rather he laughed at than fight with other boys.
17. It was too late when she realized what she really wanted.
18. I want to know if your parents are strict in your schoolwork.
19.Please remind me to get up tomorrow morning, or I’ll be late for school.
20.To my surprise, he is far beyond me in English.
21.Because of the bad weather, we had no choice but to watch TV at home.
22.He is best known for devoting most of his time to charity.
23.He insists that it is worth reading as much as possible.
24. They think it’s a good habit to brush teeth twice a day.
25. We shouldn’t give up when we are in trouble.
26. They had no choice but to depend on themselves at that time.
27. Why not encourage children to make up their own dialogues？
28. Mr. Song has been in the volleyball club for three years．
29. What a wonderful 4-D film it is!
30. Can you tell me what you are looking for behind the door?
31. It is common for the Chinese to get together at the Spring Festival.
32. The rabbit was so fat that it couldn't go through the hole.
33. If you practise every day, your listening skill will be improved.
34. How many times have you been to Shanghai Museum？
35.To learn better about the world , it’s necessary for us to learn English well.
36. The mental and body health of teenagers is well worth paying attention to.
37.The car went out of control and crashed into a big stone.
38.Who do you think is the greatest person in history?
39. What are you going to do this summer holiday?
40. I have decided to read some books and visit some places of interest.
41. It’s very important for us to develop a good reading habit
42. Travelling is considered to be one of the best ways to relax
43. Reading and travelling can open up a whole new world to us
44. I have been/ got used to shopping online instead of going to the shops,
45. The actress is so modest that she never shows off.
46. Don't make such silly mistakes/ a silly mistake any more.
47. No one paid attention to what he said.
48. These photos remind me of what I saw during my stay in Japan.
49. The population of China is much larger/ bigger than that of America.
50. The film is such a big success/so successful that it is famous all over the world.
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