必刷卷02-2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷（福建专用，含听力MP3）

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绝密★启用前
2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷02
英 语（福建专用）

2023年福建中考英语题型仍然是听力（30分）+笔试（120分），其中笔试考查的整体难度一般，单项选择、完形填空、阅读还原短文、根据情景写句子、短文填空都比较常规，只是在素材的选取上有所变化，根据最新考试说明和模拟考试信息可以发现：阅读理解ABCD四篇中，必有一篇记叙文和说明文，但应用文和议论文就不是固定不变的，作文题材以观点类为主，但考查方式不一。

通过对考试信息的梳理 预测：试卷的整体难度一般，听力多考查日常生活中常用的交际话题，单项选择考查冠词、代词、名词、时态、情态动词、定语从句、宾语从句等，注意动词短语和介词短语的辨析，完形填空考查哲理故事，但难度较大的在阅读理解的CD篇，考查学生的综合理解能力。书面表达材料可能比较新的素材，审题准确，作答并不困难。
另外，在平时学习中要特别关注基础性（一般试卷大部分考查基础知识，容易拿分）、综合性（阅读理解和阅读还原）、应用型（书面表达可能素材比较新颖）。

（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
★ 友情提示：
请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】This magazine is enjoyed by many young readers.
2．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】David is asking for a ride on the trip.
3．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】John’s bedroom is totally in a mess.
4．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】Lots of tourists have been to that famous tower.
5．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】Peter stayed up last night, so he feels sleepy now.
第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
6．What’s the model house made of?
A．Wood. B．Plastic. C．Newspaper.
【答案】C
【原文】W: This model house looks great. What’s it made of, wood or plastic?
M: Neither. I made it with some old newspaper.
7．What was Mike’s last job?
A．A secretary. B．A teacher. C．An engineer.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Mike, I hear that you’ve given up the job as a secretary, right?
M: Yes. Three months ago, I left the company. Now, I am a teacher.
8．What may Kris do next?
A．Wash clothes. B．Sort the rubbish. C．Write down the message.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Kris, can you sort the rubbish in the kitchen? I’m busy washing clothes.
M: OK, mum! I’ll do it right now.
9．How many people are going to see Nancy off?
A．One. B．Three. C．Five.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Nancy, are you leaving for the airport alone?
W: No. My cousin Jeff is going to see me off, and my parents are going as well.
听对话，回答下列小题。
10．Why did Eric move his house last month?
A．The old house is far from his working place.
B．The old living environment is too noisy.
C．The old community has no trees.
11．Where is his new house?
A．Next to a factory. B．Close to his office. C．Near a beautiful lake.
【答案】10．B    11．C
【原文】W: Eric, you moved to a new house last month, didn’t you?
M: Yes. You know, my old house is next to a factory which always makes too much noise.
W: I guess your new living environment must be quiet.
M: Certainly. The new community was built last year and my house is near a lake with green trees around it.
W: Lovely! Is it close to your office?
M: No, but it doesn’t take long to drive to work.
听对话，回答下列小题。
12．Who is travelling to Russia?
A．Henry and Paul. B．Henry and Maria. C．Paul and Maria.
13．When is Henry probably going to Hawaii for a trip?
A．Next winter. B．Next month. C．Next week.
【答案】12．A    13．A
【原文】W: Why are you looking so excited, Henry?
M: I am flying to Russia for a trip tomorrow. It is my first time to go abroad.
W: Is there anyone giong with you?
M: Paul. He can speak Russian and he has ever been there.
W: So have I. But I really like going somewhere warm for a trip in winter
M: We can to go to Hawaii for the winter holiday next year, Maria.
W: Sounds great.
听对话，回答下列小题。
14．Whose is the Chinese traditional cup?
A．Li Ming’s. B．Li Ming’s mother’s. C．Li Ming’s father’s.
15．What does the girl think of Mr. Li?
A．Strange. B．Amazing. C．Special.
【答案】14．C    15．B
【原文】略
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
A robot ____16____
Name
Persephone
Appearance
has a ____17____ human-sized body, a black head and two bright eyes
moves on ____18____
Tasks
takes visitors through a part of the Cave (洞穴)
explains the underground formations in ____19____ languages
____20____ with visitors in 3 languages
Performance evaluation
popular, helpful, interesting and attractive
【答案】16．guide    17．white    18．wheels    19．33    20．communicates
【原文】
Persephone is a tour guide in Greece, but perhaps not the kind of guide you are used to. It’s the world’s first robot guide inside an ancient cave.
Persephone, with a white human-sized body, black head and two bright eyes, moves on wheels, guiding visitors to the first 150 meters of the cave. It speaks 33 languages to explain the underground formations, and communicates with visitors in 3 languages.
A human guide who takes over for the remaining 750 meters says Persephone is popular among visitors, especially the children and many people think it helpful, interesting and attractive.
II. 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．“Running Man” is ________ very popular TV program in China, which came to Sanming last October.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】A
【详解】句意：《跑男》是中国非常受欢迎的电视节目，去年10月来到三明。
考查冠词。a表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。根据“‘Running Man’ is ... very popular TV program in China”可知，此处表泛指，“very”以辅音音素开头，填“a”。故选A。
22．Mr. Green ________ Xiamen on business and he will be back in a week.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：格林先生去厦门出差了，一周后回来。
考查have been to、have been in与have gone to的区别。has been to曾经去过某地，表示现在已不在那里了；has gone to已经去了某地，说话时此人还没回来；has been in一直在某地，常与表示时间段的状语连用。根据“he will be back in a week”可知，此处指的是已经去了厦门还没回来。故选B。
23．—There is no ________ that phones play an important role in the modern life.
—Sure, but we should use them safely.
A．question B．problem C．doubt
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——毫无疑问，手机在现代生活中扮演一个很重要的角色。——那是肯定的，但是我们应该安全地使用它们。
考查名词词义辨析以及固定句式。question问题；problem难题；doubt疑惑。“There is no doubt that+从句”意思是“毫无疑问，……”，固定句式。故选C。
24．—A recent survey shows that 20 out of 30 students in my class will be volunteers.
—That’s to say about ________ of the students would help others.
A．one third B．two thirds C．three fourths
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——最近的一项调查显示，我班30名学生中有20名是志愿者。——也就是说，大约三分之二的学生会帮助他人。
考查分数的表达。one third三分之一；two thirds三分之二；three fourths四分之三。根据“that 20 out of 30 students in my class”可知，空格处应填“三分之二”。故选B。
25．We can’t depend on our parents too much. It’s ________ for them to do everything for us.
A．impossible B．impolite C．necessary
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们不能太依赖父母。他们不可能为我们做所有的事情。
考查形容词辨析。impossible不可能的；impolite不礼貌的；necessary必要的。根据“We can’t depend on our parents too much”可知，因为父母不可能为孩子做所有的事，所以不能太依赖他们，故选A。
26．—Will robots make humans lose their jobs in the future?
—I don’t know ________? What about your idea?
A．for certain B．in fact C．in a word
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——未来机器人会让人类失业吗？——我不确定？你的想法是怎么样的？
考查介词短语。for certain肯定；in fact事实上；in a word总之。根据“What about your idea?”可知，回答者并不确定，所以问提问者的想法。故选A。
27．All the students ________ his excellent spoken English and called him Mr. Talent.
A．satisfied B．promised C．admired
【答案】C
【详解】句意：所有的学生都钦佩他出色的英语口语，并称他为天才先生。
考查动词辨析。satisfied满意；promised承诺；admired钦佩。根据“his excellent spoken English and called him Mr. Talent”可推断，学生们应该是“钦佩”他出色的英语口语。故选C。
28．—Now shared bicycles are everywhere in our city.
—Yes, and we ought to use it ________.
A．rapidly B．properly C．easily
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——现在共享单车在我们城市随处可见。——是的，我们应该正确地使用它。
考查副词辨析。rapidly迅速地；properly正确地；easily容易地。根据“we ought to use it”可推断，此处应该是表达“正确地”使用共享单车。故选B。
29．According to the safety law, objects like guns, knives ________ be carried onto trains.
A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：根据安全法，枪支、刀具等物品不能带上火车。
考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据常识可知，枪支、刀具等是危险物品，所以根据安全法规定是禁止带上车的，故选C。
30．— Learning to love is like learning to walk.
— Yes. ________ we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult.
A．As soon as B．As well as C．As long as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——学会爱就像学会走路。——是的。只要我们勇敢地走出去，我们就会发现这并不是那么困难。
考查连词辨析。As soon as一……就……；As well as也；As long as只要。根据语境可知“we step out bravely”表示条件，该句为条件状语从句，故应用As long as引导。故选C。
31．—Why do you like collecting stamps?
—Because it ________ less time.
A．takes up B．takes off C．takes away
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢集邮？——因为它占用更少的时间。
考查动词短语辨析。takes up占用；takes off起飞；takes away带走。根据“Why do you like collecting stamps?”可知，喜欢是因为“占用”时间少。故选A。
32．—Many foreigners think everyone in China knows ________ Tai Chi.
—This is a silly thought. But it is true that Tai Chi is popular with Chinese.
A．where to do B．how to do C．when to do
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——很多外国人认为中国人都知道怎么打太极。——这是一个愚蠢的想法。但太极拳确实在中国人中很受欢迎。
考查疑问词+不定式。where to do在哪里打；how to do如何打； when to do什么时候打。根据“knows ... Tai Chi.”和回答“This is a silly thought. But it is true that Tai Chi is popular with Chinese.”可知，空处指的是“怎么”打太极，其他选项不合语境，故选B。
33．Shenzhou-15 ________ up into space successfully on November 29th, 2022.
A．is sent B．was sent C．will be sent
【答案】B
【详解】句意：神舟十五号于2022年11月29日成功发射升空。
考查动词时态和语态。主语Shenzhou-15是被发送到太空，所以用被动语态，结合“November 29th, 2022.”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done）。故选B。
34．—What can we do for the left-home children in the village ________ need help?
—We can help them with their study online on weekends.
A．that B．which C．whose
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们能为村里需要帮助的留守儿童做些什么？——我们可以在周末帮助他们在线学习。
考查定语从句关系词。分析空格所在句可知为定语从句，先行词是“the left-home children”，指人，并在从句中作主语，用“that”。故选A。
35．—Could you please tell me ________?
—It began on November 21st.
A．where the 2022 FIFA World Cup was held
B．how long the 2022 FIFA World Cup lasted
C．when the 2022 FIFA World Cup began
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我2022年国际足联世界杯是什么时候开始的吗？——它开始于11月21日。
考查宾语从句的引导词。where在哪里；how long多长时间；when什么时候。空处作tell的宾语，所以是宾语从句，用陈述语序，三个选项都符合。根据答语“It began on November 21st.”可知，是询问时间，所以用when，故选C。
III. 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Liu Ruying is a seventh-grade student at No.9 Middle School in Shizuishan, Ningxia. She has been interested in Peking Opera for much of her young life. It is because of the ___36___ of her grandfather, who is a fan of Peking Opera.
Liu started to ___37___ Peking Opera when she was eight. It was ___38___ for a little girl to experience the hard training. “Sometimes I was tired,” she said. “___39___ I never thought about giving it up.”
In 2020, to ___40___ China’s Little Plum Blossom Opera Competition(中国戏剧小百花) for children, Liu got up at 6:00 a.m. to practice singing every day. She trained for over 20 hours every week. Her hard work ___41___ brought her the title Little Plum Blossom.
In January this year, Liu got the ___42___ that in her hometown there would be a cultural exchange(交流) with other countries, with young students as cultural ambassadors(大使). She ___43___ to introduce Peking Opera to the world in English. She made a ___44___ with the help of her mother. “I love traditional Chinese culture very much, especially Peking Opera,” she said in the video. “Peking Opera has a long history of about 200 years. It is ___45___ a treasure of our country. We should do our best to develop it.”
36．A．regret B．influence C．pride
37．A．learn B．improve C．change
38．A．common B．safe C．difficult
39．A．But B．Because C．So
40．A．pass by B．put off C．prepare for
41．A．probably B．finally C．exactly
42．A．order B．gift C．news
43．A．decided B．failed C．allowed
44．A．video B．dream C．model
45．A．managed B．considered C．translated
【答案】36．B    37．A    38．C    39．A    40．C    41．B    42．C    43．A    44．A    45．B
【导语】本文给我们介绍了7年级学生刘如英的学习京剧并宣扬京剧的经历。
36．句意：这是因为她祖父的影响，他是京剧迷。
regret后悔；influence影响；pride自豪。 根据“She has been interested in Peking Opera for much of her young life.”和“her grandfather, who is a fan of Peking Opera.”可知，她对京剧感兴趣是受到了爷爷的影响，故选B 。
37．句意：刘八岁时开始学习京剧。
learn学习；improve提高；change改变。根据“It was ...for a little girl to experience the hard training”可知，此处指，她8岁时开始学京剧，故选A。
38．句意：对一个小女孩来说，要经历艰苦的训练是很困难的。
common共同的；safe安全的；difficult困难的。根据“for a little girl to experience the hard training”及常识可知，艰苦的训练对于小女孩来讲，通常应是困难的，故选C。
39．句意：但是我从没想过要放弃。
But但是；Because因为；So所以。“Sometimes I was tired”和“I never thought about giving it up”之间在句意上存在转折关系，所以用but表示转折，故选A。
40．句意： 2020年，为了准备中国儿童小梅花戏比赛，刘每天早上6点起床练习唱歌。
pass by经过；put off推迟；prepare for为……做准备。根据“Liu got up at 6:00 a.m. to practice singing every day. She trained for over 20 hours every week.”可知，这些应是在为比赛做的准备，故选C。
41．句意：她的努力终于为她赢得了“小梅花”的称号。
probably大概，或许；finally最终；exactly确切地。根据“brought her the title Little Plum Blossom”可知，最终获得“小梅花”的称号，应是她努力训练的最终结果，故选B。
42．句意：今年1月，刘得到消息，她的家乡将举办一场与其他国家的文化交流活动，年轻学生将担任文化大使。
order订单；gift礼物；news消息。根据“ that in her hometown there would be a cultural exchange(交流) with other countries”可知，应是得知家乡将举办活动的消息，故选C。
43．句意：她决定用英语向世界介绍京剧。
decided决定；failed失败；allowed允许。根据“ to introduce Peking Opera to the world in English” 可知，应是决定用英语介绍，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，其他选项不合语境，故选A。
44．句意：她在母亲的帮助下制作了一个视频。
video录像；dream梦想；model模范，典型。 根据“she said in the video”可知，此处指制作了一个视频，故选A。
45．句意：它被认为是我们国家的宝藏。
managed设法做成；considered认为，视为；translated翻译。It指的是“京剧”，结合“It is... a treasure of our country”及常识可知，京剧是我国的文化遗产，所以是被视为宝藏，故选B。
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A

Jalan Amoy Community Club is organizing a charily drive for the first time to collect your unwanted items like electronic appliances, toys, books, etc , which are still in good working condition.
Donated items will be given to the children of Shepherd Children’s Home and the elderly in St Mary Old Folks’ Home by 14th November,
Details:
Collection venue (场所): Pavilion at 12 Jalan Amoy, S123456
Date: 21st October
Time: 9 a.m, to 3 p.m.
For those with large or heavy items, you may call Miss Jana at 63647589 by 14th October for help.
For more information, please email Miss Jana @ 63647589.
* All items donated cannot be returned.
* Everyone is encouraged to join in this activity for a good cause.
* We do not accept money donations.
46．What items can be collected?
① ② ③ ④  
A．① ② ③ B．① ② ④ C．① ③ ④ D．② ③ ④
47．If you want to donate a coat, you should send it to the collection venue ________.
A．on 14th October B．on 21st October C．on 14th November D．on 21st November
48．What should John do if he wants to donate his large fridge?
A．Call at 63647589. B．Pay money for the drive.
C．Email Jana’s friend. D．Turn to the community.
49．What can we know from the text?
A．The club often organizes charity drives. B．Some of the donated items can be returned.
C．The donated items will be given to the disabled. D．The elderly are welcomed to join in the drive.
50．What is the main purpose of the text?
A．To show us the advantages to clear up the house.
B．To teach us the methods to collect the things unwanted.
C．To invite us to be volunteers in Shepherd Children’s Home.
D．To encourage us to take part in the charity activities.
【答案】46．C    47．B    48．A    49．D    50．D
【导语】本文是一篇关于慈善捐赠活动的注意事项。
46．细节理解题。根据“Jalan Amoy Community Club is organizing a charily drive for the first time to collect your unwanted items like electronic appliances, toys, books, etc , which are still in good working condition…We do not accept money donations.”可知，捐赠活动接收能够正常使用的电子产品、玩具和书等等，但是不接受捐钱。因此排除②。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“Details: Collection venue (场所): Pavilion at 12 Jalan Amoy, S123456 Date: 21st October”可知，要在10月21日捐赠东西。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“For those with large or heavy items, you may call Miss Jana at 63647589 by 14th October for help.”可知，捐赠那些又大又重的东西时可以给Jana小姐打电话63647589寻求帮助。故选A。
49．推理判断题。根据“Everyone is encouraged to join in this activity for a good cause.”可知，每个人都被鼓励加入这场活动，因此D项“欢迎老年人加入这场活动”符合。故选D。
50．主旨大意题。本文是关于一场慈善捐赠活动的注意事项，文中提到我们可以把自己不想要的东西捐给那些需要帮助的人们，因此本文的主要目的是鼓励大家参与慈善活动。故选D。
B
Orrin nervously tapped his pencil on the desk waiting for his tum in the spelling bee. He was very nervous and knew that with three of them left, only two would make it to the county spelling bee.
Orrin had always been a good speller, but he had never calmed down. He had made it to the school bee every year. This was his fourth year to go.
“Capillary,” said the judge（评委）. “The word is ‘capillary’.”
Without a second thought, Orrin said, “C-A-P-I-L-L-A-R-Y.”
“That’s correct,” responded the judge as he took a sip of water.
Orrin let out another breath. He went into his state of paying no attention to the words of his competitors. When he listened, he would begin comparing the difficulty of the words. He decided that this way helped him concentrate better on his own.
It didn’t seem to take long before the judge was looking at Orrin again. Orrin smiled and turned his full attention to the judge.
“Accreditation,” said the judge.“The word is ‘accreditation’.”
Orrin remembered seeing this word in his brother’s college article.
“A-C,” said Orrin. He paused. “Is there another ‘c’?” His mind was racing and he got nervous again. He decided to add another “c”. “C-R-E-D-I-T-A-T-I-O-N,” stated Orrin confidently. It seemed to take forever for the judge to respond.
51．How many times has Orrin joined in the school spelling bee?
A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. D．Eight.
52．What did Orrin think of the spelling of “capillary”?
A．Easy. B．Puzzling. C．Funny. D．Unclear.
53．What does the underlined word “paused” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?
A．放松 B．停顿 C．微笑 D．继续
54．What can we infer（推断）from the last paragraph?
A．The judge felt sorry about the result. B．The judge didn’t respond Orrin at all.
C．Orrin won a chance to go on the competition. D．Orrin took a very long time for the response.
55．What is the best title for the text?
A．The Ways of Spelling Words B．Orrin’s Strong Memory
C．The Rules of the Word Competition D．Orrin’s Unforgettable Spelling Bee
【答案】51．B    52．A    53．B    54．C    55．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Orrin参加拼写比赛的过程。
51．细节理解题。根据“He had made it to the school bee every year. This was his fourth year to go.”可知是Orrin第四次参加学校拼写比赛。故选B。
52．推理判断题。根据“Without a second thought, Orrin said, ‘C-A-P-I-L-L-A-R-Y.’”可知，Orrin没有犹豫就直接回答了，所以推知他认为是简单的。故选A。
53．词句猜测题。根据“He paused. ‘Is there another ‘c’?’ His mind was racing and he got nervous again.”可知，这次的拼写Orrin并没有立刻回答出来，而是在想是否有两个“c”，因此他是停顿了。paused表示“停顿”。故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据“The word is ‘accreditation’.”以及“‘A-C,’…‘C-R-E-D-I-T-A-T-I-O-N,’”可知，Orrin答对了拼写，因此他可以继续比赛了。故选C。
55．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Orrin参加拼写比赛的过程，一开始他很轻松地答对了第一个拼写，在答第二个拼写时他停顿了，但最终答对了拼写，因此是一次难忘的拼写比赛。故选D。
C
Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is in Asia, which is home to all five of the world’s highest mountains. Mount Qomolangma’s peak (顶峰) is 5.5 miles above sea level. That is very high! So many climbers have tried to climb to the top of it to prove themselves. The first people to reach the peak were Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. Since then, thousands of people have succeeded in climbing to the peak of Mount Qomolangma.
One of the most successful climbers is Erik Weihenmayer. Like all who try to climb this huge mountain, Erik faced strong winds, snow, and avalanches (雪崩). However, what really made Erik’s climb unbelievable is the fact that he is blind. After losing his vision at age 13, Erik began climbing at age 16. He has climbed the tallest mountains on all seven continents (大陆). Erik became the first blind person to reach the peak of Mount Qomolangma.
At the age of 32, Erik began his climb as part of a 19-member team. His team wore bells that he could follow during his climb, and teammates were quick to warn him of such things as a big drop on the right or a rock to the left. Erik also used long climbing poles and an ice ax to feel his way across the ice, rock, and snow on the mountain.
During his climb, Erik faced many dangers. He struggled through 100 miles per hour winds and siding snow, ice, and rock. The higher Erik climbed, the thinner the air became, so he wore an oxygen mask. This helped him breathe as he climbed higher and higher. It took Erik about two and a half months to reach the top of this unbelievable mountain.
56．What can we get from Paragraph 1?
A．The best team to climb Mount Qomolangma.
B．The reason for reaching Mount Qomolangma’s peak.
C．The dangers of reaching Mount Qomolangma’s peak.
D．The tools for climbing Mount Qomolangma.
57．What makes Erik’s climb unbelievable?
A．He can not see anything. B．He lost his vision in an avalanche.
C．He has a poor sense of direction. D．He used the tools invented by himself.
58．What does the underlined word “This”in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．Wearing a bell. B．Holding an ice ax.
C．Holding a climbing pole. D．Wearing an oxygen mask.
59．Which is the right order of the following events?
① Erik began climbing.  ② Erik joined a team of 19 members.
③ Erik lost his vision.    ④ Erik reached the top of Mount Qomolangma.
A．①②③④ B．①③②④ C．③①②④ D．③②①④
60．What can we learn from Erik’s story?
A．Time waits for no man. B．Where there is a will, there is a way.
C．The early bird catches the worm. D．You can’t have your cake and eat it, too.
【答案】56．B    57．A    58．D    59．C    60．B
【导语】本文讲述了盲人Erik Weihenmayer通过自己的努力和坚强的意志最后成功登顶珠峰的故事。
56．推理判断题。根据“Qomolangma’s peak (顶峰) is 5.5 miles above sea level. That is very high! So many climbers have tried to climb to the top of it to prove themselves.”可知，许多登山者试图攀登到珠峰顶来证明自己；由此推断从第一段，我们可以了解为什么许多人要登顶珠峰。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“However, what really made Erik’s climb unbelievable is the fact that he is blind.”可知，Erik是一个盲人，他看不见任何东西，这使得他的攀登令人难以置信。故选A。
58．词句猜测题。根据“The higher Erik climbed, the thinner the air became, so he wore an oxygen mask. This helped him breathe as he climbed higher and higher.”可知，Erik爬得越高，空气就越稀薄，所以他戴上了氧气面罩。当他爬得越来越高时，这有助于他呼吸。因此“This”指戴上氧气面罩。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“After losing his vision at age 13, Erik began climbing at age 16.”可知，Erik13岁时失明，16岁开始攀登；再根据“At the age of 32, Erik began his climb as part of a 19-member team.”可知，32岁时，Erik加入团队开始攀登之旅；再根据“It took Erik about two and a half months to reach the top of this unbelievable mountain.”可知，Erik登顶珠峰。综上，正确的顺序为③①②④。故选C。
60．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Erik Weihenmayer是一个盲人，但他凭借自己的努力和坚强的意志最后成功登顶珠峰。由此说明一个道理：有志者，事竟成。故选B。
D

Zhurong, China’s first Mars rover, has worked on the Red Planet for over one year! By May 5, 2022, it had traveled 1,921 meters on Mars. It has collected useful information about Martian rocks and weather. It even found evidence（证据）of water!
Now, Zhurong will face Martian winter. Temperatures can reach -100℃ at night. Luckily, Zhurong has a heat shield— a warm “jacket”. It is very light but is good at keeping things warm. The solar panels on Zhurong are also very large. They can get lots of sunshine and produce energy. There are many sandstorms on Mars. If the sand covers the solar panels, rovers can run out of power. In 2018, NASA’s Opportunity rover stopped working because of this. But Zhurong’s solar panels are well designed, just like lotus （莲） leaves. They make sure that the dirt or sand falls from the panels more easily, just like water falls from lotus leaves.
With these clever designs, Zhurong will continue to work on Mars. Of course, if the weather gets too bad, Zhurong can take a rest until it gets better. With an expected life-time of at least 90 Martian days （about three months on Earth）, Zhurong will record the Martian scenery with clearer 3D images, discover its magnetic field, search for marks of water ice, watch and record the surrounding environment, and complete other missions.
     The successful drive of Zhurong made China the second country after the United States to land and operate a rover on Mars.
61．How will Zhurong stay safe from Martian winter?
A．It will travel to a warmer place. B．It will get heat from another rover.
C．It will keep warm with a shield. D．It will collect rocks to build a house.
62．Why did NASA’s Opportunity stop working in 2018?
A．It ran out of power. B．It lost its solar panels.
C．A sandstorm broke it. D．Water got into its solar panels.
63．What is the function of clever designs on Zhurong’s solar panels?
A．To collect information of Mars. B．To form the shape of lotus leaves.
C．To feel the temperature of the air. D．To stop sand from covering the panels.
64．Which paragraph mainly talks about Zhurong’s further research on Mars?
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.
65．What can we know about Zhurong from the text?
A．It took a rest once in the year of 2021.
B．It’ll continue to work even if the weather is too bad.
C．It won’t be expected to find evidence of water on Mars.
D．It made China the first country to land a rover on Mars.
【答案】61．C    62．A    63．D    64．C    65．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的火星车“祝融号”。
61．细节理解题。根据“Now, Zhurong will face Martian winter. Temperatures can reach -100℃ at night. Luckily, Zhurong has a heat shield— a warm ‘jacket’. It is very light but is good at keeping things warm.”可知，“祝融号”有一个隔热罩可以使它保持温暖。故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据“There are many sandstorms on Mars. If the sand covers the solar panels, rovers can run out of power. In 2018, NASA’s Opportunity rover stopped working because of this.”可知，NASA的火星车停止工作是因为火星上有很多沙尘暴，沙子覆盖了电池板导致火星车没电了。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据“But Zhurong’s solar panels are well designed, just like lotus （莲） leaves. They make sure that the dirt or sand falls from the panels more easily, just like water falls from lotus leaves.”可知，“祝融号”的太阳能电池板类似于莲的设计可以让沙子很容易从电池板上落下，从而不会覆盖电池板导致没有电。故选D。
64．主旨大意题。根据“Zhurong will record the Martian scenery with clearer 3D images, discover its magnetic field, search for marks of water ice, watch and record the surrounding environment, and complete other missions.”可知，第三段主要讲述“祝融号”会在火星上用3D影像记录火星的景色以及发现火星的磁场等研究。故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据图片“Sept 2021: took a rest”可知，2021年休息过一次。故选A。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Have you ever visited the Earth Building? In the western part of Fujian province, there are groups of earth buildings. They are mainly built by the Hakka people of Fujian, so they have been considered as symbols of Hakka culture. ____66____
Hakka Earth Building is famous for its long history, unusual style and smart structure (结构). ____67____ They are built on the flat place between mountains and hills. For most buildings, they face south with rivers on the left, roads on the right, ponds in the front and hills at the back. ____68____
The buildings are built for defensive (防御性的) purpose at the first place. Walls are as thick as one to two meters. There are no windows in the first and second story. To prevent from fire accidents, there is water and sand inside the buildings. ____69____ These buildings are so amazing that they were inscribed on the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录) in 2008.
Today, the earth buildings are one of Fujian Province’s top tourist attractions. ____70____ The tourism has changed the local people’s lives. Most of them are busy with the tourism, instead of farming now.
A．This type of building is round in shape.
B．And we call them Hakka Earth Building.
C．More and more visitors come here for a visit.
D．There is also an underground back gate for escaping.
E．This location (位置) makes them comfortable places to live.
【答案】66．B    67．A    68．E    69．D    70．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了福建客家人建造的客家土楼。
66．根据“there are groups of earth buildings. They are mainly built by the Hakka people of Fujian, so they have been considered as symbols of Hakka culture. ”和下文“Hakka Earth Building”可知，空处应是引出“客家土楼”，B项“我们称之为客家土楼。”符合语境，故选B。
67．根据“Hakka Earth Building is famous for its long history, unusual style and smart structure (结构).”可知，这是本段的主题句，所以空处应是介绍该建筑的风格，A项“这种建筑是圆形的。”符合语境，故选A。
68．根据“They are built on the flat place between mountains and hills.For most buildings, they face south with rivers on the left, roads on the right, ponds in the front and hills at the back”可知，介绍的是这些建筑的地理位置，E项“这个位置使它们成为舒适的居住地”符合语境，故选E。
69．根据“The buildings are built for defensive (防御性的) purpose at the first place....To prevent from fire accidents, there is water and sand inside the buildings.”可知，此处是介绍这些建筑的防御性以及逃生系统，所以D项“还有一个地下后门可供逃生。”符合语境，故选D。
70．根据“Today, the earth buildings are one of Fujian Province’s top tourist attractions.”可知，现今，土楼是福建省最著名的旅游景点之一，所以空处应是和旅游有关，C项“越来越多的游客来这里参观。”符合语境，故选C。
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
71．当对方向你道谢时，你可以这么回应：
___________________________________________________________.
【答案】You’re welcome##My Pleasure##Not at all##That’s OK##Don’t mention it##That’s all right
【详解】当别人对你致谢时，应回答“不客气”。You’re welcome/My Pleasure/Not at all/That’s OK/Don’t mention it/That’s all right都有“不客气”之意，故填You’re welcome/My Pleasure/Not at all/That’s OK/Don’t mention it/That’s all right。
72．收到朋友的新年祝福，你可以这样回应：
___________________________________________________________!
【答案】The same to you
【详解】收到朋友的新年祝福时，也要祝福对方新年快乐，通常用“The same to you也同样祝愿你”作为回复。故填The same to you。
73．你想邀请李明跟你一起放风筝，你可以这样说：
Would you like ______________________________________________?
【答案】to fly a kite with me
【详解】邀请对方和自己放风筝，可以说：你想要和我一起放风筝吗。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”；fly a kite with sb.“和某人放风筝”。故填to fly a kite with me。
74．你看到一件很酷的风衣，你可以这样感叹：
__________________________________________________ the windbreaker is!
【答案】How cool
【详解】感叹句的常用格式有：①What + (a / an) +形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语！；②How +形容词／副词＋主语＋谓语！。根据句子结构，该句适用“How +形容词＋主语＋谓语！”结构。故填How cool。
75．想劝同桌不要熬夜，可以这样说：
_____________________________________________________________.
【答案】Don’t stay up
【详解】劝同桌不要熬夜，可以告诉对方“不要熬夜”，“不要做某事”don’t do sth.；“熬夜”stay up。故填Don’t stay up。
VI. 看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
76． taste
_______________________________________________________
77． there be
_______________________________________________________
78．  yesterday
__________________________________________________
79．  prefer…to...
______________________________________________________
80．  so that, catch
______________________________________________________
【答案】76．The chicken tastes delicious.    77．There is a cat under the chair.    78．The students cleaned the classroom yesterday.    79．She prefers apples to bananas.    80．She gets up early every day so that she can catch the school bus.
【解析】76．根据所给词“taste”和图片可知，该句子表达为“这鸡肉味道很美味”，时态是一般现在时；the chicken“鸡肉”作主语，谓语动词用三单形式，delicious“美味的”。故填The chicken tastes delicious.
77．根据所给词“there be”和图片可知，该句子表达为“椅子下面有一只猫”，时态是一般现在时；a cat 作主语，be动词用is；under the chair“在椅子下”。故填There is a cat under the chair.
78．根据所给词“yesterday”和图片可知，该句子表达为“学生们昨天打扫了教室”，时态是一般过去时；the students“学生们”；clean the classroom“打扫教室”。故填The students cleaned the classroom yesterday.
79．根据所给词“prefer…to...”和图片可知，该句子表达为“比起香蕉，她更喜欢苹果”，时态是一现在时；she作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；apples“苹果”；bananas“香蕉”。故填She prefers apples to bananas.
80．根据“so that, catch”和图片可知，该句子表达为“她每天起得很早，以便能赶上校车”，时态是一般现在时；get up early“起得早”，she作主语，谓语动词用三单式；every day“每天”；can“能”；catch the school bus“赶上校车”。故填She gets up early every day so that she can catch the school bus.
VII. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The world’s population is growing faster and faster. The first fifty ___81___ (year) of the next millennium(千年) will be important for the world’s population. By 2050, population growth should have leveled off(趋平), ___82___ by then we’ll have 10 billion people-two thirds as many again as we have today. The rate(比率) of population growth is something we can ___83___ [tʃu:z] right now. It is a matter of human choice.
___84___ we want to control the population growth, we should take measures now or help the poorer countries to do so. They need better government, better groups, better labor, ___85___ [ˈkæpɪtl] markets and better schools.
Nowadays, spending much time and money ___86___ (care) for a child makes many people want to have only one child. Since people often regard big families ___87___ safety nets for illness and old age, improving poor people’s living conditions also has a major function. What’s more, there is education for ___88___ women and men, ___89___ [pəˈhæps] even more important, for the next generation(代). We will ___90___ (certain) not control the population if we cannot achieve these steps.
【答案】
81．years    82．and    83．choose    84．If    85．capital    86．caring    87．as    88．both    89．perhaps    90．certainly
【导语】本文主要讲述了世界人口增长越来越快，我们应该采取措施来控制人口增长过快。
81．句意：下一个千年的前五十年对世界人口来说将是重要的。“fifty”后接可数名词复数，year的复数形式是years。故填years。
82．句意：到2050年，人口增长应该已经趋于平稳，到那时，我们将有100亿人口，是现在的三分之二。分析空格前后句可知，此处表并列，用“and”连接。故填and。
83．句意：人口增长率是我们现在可以选择的。根据音标可知，空格处填“choose”，“can”后接动词原形。故填choose。
84．句意：如果我们想控制人口增长，我们现在就应该采取措施，或者帮助贫困国家这样做。分析空格前后句可知，该句是“If”引导的条件状语从句。故填If。
85．句意：他们需要更好的政府、更好的群体、更好的劳动力、资本市场和更好的学校。根据音标可知，空格处填“capital”，capital market“资本市场”。故填capital。
86．句意：如今，花费大量的时间和金钱来照顾一个孩子使得许多人只想生一个孩子。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，空格处填动名词作宾语。故填caring。
87．句意：由于人们经常将大家庭视为疾病和老年人的安全网，改善穷人的生活条件也具有重要作用。regard sth. as sth.“将某物视为某物”，动词短语。故填as。
88．句意：此外，受教育对女人和男人，或许对下一代来说更重要。根据“women and men”可知，此处表达教育对女人和男人“都”重要，both… and…“两者都……”。故填both。
89．句意：此外，受教育对女人和男人，或许对下一代来说更重要。根据音标可知，空格处填“perhaps”，此处副词修饰形容词。故填perhaps。
90．句意：如果我们不能实现这些步骤，我们肯定不会控制人口。空格处修饰动词“control”，填副词，certain的副词形式是certainly。故填certainly。
VIII. 书面表达（15分）
91．假如你是李华，你所在的学校将举行一次英语演讲比赛。请你结合以下思维导图，以“I am proud of our country”为题写一篇演讲稿，简要阐述中国这些年在环境、传播中国文化以及太空工业等方面的发展与变化，并谈谈你的感受。词数90左右。

注意事项：
(1)必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯，书写规范；
(3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名，校名和地名。
I am proud of our country
Hi, everyone. It’s my great honor to give a speech here.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
【答案】例文
I am proud of our country
Hi, everyone. It’s my great honor to give a speech here.
Obviously, great changes have taken place in China these years. For example, the environment has changed for the better since the government took some useful measures. Clear rivers and blue sky return to our life. At the same time, Chinese culture spreads quickly around the world, which makes more foreigners interested in it. What’s more, China has made great progress in its space industry. Many spaceships have been successfully launched, making China’s space dream a reality.
I’m proud of our country and I hope I’ll be the pride of our country in the future.
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求以“I am proud of our country”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明自己很高兴可以做演讲；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“环境、文化、航天工业等”几个方面重点介绍；
第三步，表达自己的感受；
第四步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①take place发生
②For example例如
③At the same time同时
[高分句型]
①At the same time, Chinese culture spreads quickly around the world, which makes more foreigners interested in it.（which引导的定语从句）
②I’m proud of our country and I hope I’ll be the pride of our country in the future.（and连接的并列句和省略that的宾语从句）