2023年中考英语考前押题卷（安徽卷，含听力MP3） -学易金卷：2023年中考英语一模试题分项汇编（全国通用）

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绝密★启用前
2023年中考考前押题卷（安徽卷）
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120 分。考试时间为120分钟。
2全卷包括 “试题卷”和 “答题卡”两部分。
3.请务必在 “答题卡”上答题，在 “试题卷”上答题无效。
4考试结束后，请将 “试题卷”和 “答题卡”一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．Where was Rose last week?
A． B． C．
2．What time does Helen get up on Sunday morning?
A． B． C．
3．What size would the woman take?
A．Size 25. B．Size 26. C．Size 27.
4．What will they do?
A．Open the window. B．Clean the window. C．Close the window.
5．What would Daniel like?
A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Water.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
6．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Driver and passenger. B．Mother and son. C．Manager and secretary.
7．Why is the woman in a hurry?
A．Because the traffic is terrible on Monday morning.
B．Because she wants to meet her child at school.
C．Because there’s something wrong with her car.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
8．What season is it now?
A．Summer. B．Autumn. C．Winter.
9．What will the two speakers do on the beach during their holiday?
A．Take walks. B．Go swimming. C．Buy CDs.
10．How long will the two speakers probably stay at the beach?
A．For a month. B．For a week. C．For three days
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．Where did Mike and Jack meet one summer morning?
A．On the playground. B．In a building. C．On the street.
12．When did they go to the same high school?
A．12 years ago. B．7 years ago. C．5 years ago.
13．How did they feel when they see each other?
A．Worried. B．Happy. C．Nervous.
14．Why did they have lunch together?
A．They wanted to know more about each other.
B．They were tired after running for a long time.
C．They were doing business with each other.
15．What have you learned from the text?
A．Mike made his living by teaching.B．They lived in the same building. C．They always kept in touch.
IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Food Banks
Collect food
Food bank collects food from shops, restaurants, ___16___, or people.
They make sure that the food is good to eat.Food bank workers ___17___ the food in food banks.
Give out food
People visit food banks to receive food.Workers visit ___18___ people and give out food.
People ___19___ and serve the food at a soup kitchen.
Result
You will help about ___20___ percent people in need.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．Jimmy is confident about the coming competition, for he has ________ a lot of time preparing for it.
A．made B．wasted C．found D．spent
22．—Mum, my jeans are too short for me.
—Let’s go to buy new ______ for you this afternoon.
A．ones B．it C．one D．other
23．When Judy first came to China, she found the country was ______ the way her grandfather described: beautiful and peaceful.
A．curiously B．exactly C．probably D．properly
24．The doctors thought it was a ______ that James could wake up after being hurt so seriously in the car accident.
A．truth B．mistake C．symbol D．wonder
25．You’d better read the instructions first before you ________ the new washing machine.
A．try out B．give up C．look for D．sweep away
26．Don’t be ________. People won’t know what you are thinking if you don’t speak your mind.
A．absent B．serious C．silent D．humorous
27．—I called you last night, but I couldn’t get through.
—Sorry, I ________ a maths problem with my brother.
A．is discussing B．will discuss C．have discussed D．was discussing
28．______ it seemed impossible for the kids to win the match, they played with great spirit till the last minute.
A．If B．Although C．When D．Since
29．Mr. Green didn’t go anywhere last Sunday. ______, he watched TV at home all day.
A．In fact B．At the same time C．At first D．From then on
30．—Hi, Mum. ______ I won first prize in the English speech competition.
—Really? I’m so proud of you, dear.
A．Have a good time! B．Don’t be silly! C．Guess what? D．What’s happening?
VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Do you know the Start of Summer in the 24 solar terms（节气）? Do you know some customs about it? If you don’t know, I will ____31____ some information to you.
It is the beginning of summer. The term Start of Summer dates back to the end of the Warring States Period. It is a ____32____ time for the harvest（丰收） of some products. So ancient Chinese kings in ____33____ times realized the great importance of the Start of Summer.
There is a custom of checking one’s ____34____. And it becomes popular in South China today. It was believed this custom would ____35____ health and good luck to the people weighed.
In ancient China, people ____36____ that a round egg meant a happy life. And eating eggs on the day of the Start of Summer was a hope for good health. The tea is ____37____ the water and heated together with eggs, and then the “tea egg” was created. Today tea egg has become a traditional ____38____ in China.
According to the Chinese traditional medicine, the Start of Summer is a key time to ____39____ the heart in good condition. ____40____ the weather grows hotter, heat can influence human health. So food rich in vitamins（维生素）and cool in nature is the first choice.
31．A．send B．introduce C．describe D．explain
32．A．wrong B．useful C．proper D．popular
33．A．different B．similar C．usual D．modern
34．A．mind B．result C．weight D．dream
35．A．lose B．bring C．record D．show
36．A．believed B．imagined C．wondered D．promised
37．A．taken in B．filled with C．put into D．dropped down
38．A．culture B．food C．festival D．tool
39．A．keep B．find C．enjoy D．expect
40．A．Unless B．Because C．When D．Although
B
You must have heard of the flame lighting ceremony (点火仪式) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympic Games (残奥会). The first torchbearer (火炬手) is Xia Boyu. He is the first Chinese disabled climber to ____41____ the top of Mount Qomolangma. This year he is 73 years old.
Xia first tried mountain climbing in 1975. At that time, he was a ____42____ of a group of 20 Chinese climbers. About 200 meters from the top, they were forced to ____43____ because of the storms. These terrible ____44____ made Xia’s legs hurt. So he lost both feet at the age of 26.
For a young man, it was a great sadness. ____45____ he didn’t give up on himself. He made three different tries to arrive at the ____46____ of the 8, 848-meter mountain between 2014 and 2016. But he failed again and again because of the bad weather. Happily, on May 14, 2018, he reached the world’s ____47____ summit (顶峰) from the south side in Nepal. In that year, he was 69 years old.
His strong and ____48____ spirit is worthy of being learned by our young people. He ____49____ people to get over difficulties.
Xia said, “I hope that more disabled people can _____50_____ ice and snow sports. In this way, they can exercise their body and live a better life than before.”
41．A．open B．start C．reach D．find
42．A．guide B．member C．coach D．student
43．A．return B．accept C．refuse D．rush
44．A．service B．pollution C．weather D．height
45．A．Or B．So C．And D．But
46．A．bottom B．top C．middle D．front
47．A．longest B．lowest C．highest D．farthest
48．A．common B．sad C．terrible D．brave
49．A．encourages B．drives C．protects D．invites
50．A．look forward to B．come up with C．take part in D．keep away from
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)
VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: What do you think your life will be like in 20 years?
B: I think I will be an astronaut.
A: An astronaut? ____51____
B: No, I’m serious. I’ll fly rockets to the moon. Maybe I’ll also fly to other planets.
A: Oh, ____52____
B: I will live on a space station. How about you?
A: I think I will be a newspaper reporter.
B: ____53____
A: Yes, I think so. But I will have less free time.
B: I don’t think so. With the help of computers and robots, people will have more time to relax. ____54____
A: I hope so. What do you think of the cities in the future? ____55____
B: I’m not sure, but I think everyone should play a part in saving the earth from now on.
A．Where will you live?
B．Are you kidding?
C．Great. You will have plenty of time to relax.
D．Will they become more crowded or polluted?
E．As a reporter, you will make more friends.
F．I think the cities will be more beautiful and less polluted.
G．Maybe we will have more vacations.
VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
It’s necessary to teach your kids some safety rules so that they can know how to keep safe when they’re in danger.
Call 119▲As soon as kids can read the numbers out, they can learn to call 119.
▲Tell them the danger of fire and teach them the differences between 119 and other calls.
▲Tell them the mobile phone isn’t for playing.
Swim Safely★Keep the life jackets on and make sure kids don’t swim without their parents around them.
★Tell kids not to swim in deep water.
★Watch kids when they’re in or around water.
Be Careful of Dogs◆Carefully choose your pet dog at home.
◆Teach children some safety rules about dogs. Never get close to a strange dog.
◆If a dog runs after your kids, you need to tell them to keep calm.
56．When can parents teach their kids to call 119 according to the text?
A．When their kids can write numbers. B．When their kids can play with phones.
C．When their kids are able to read numbers. D．When their kids see the fire.
57．What is the writer’s advice for children to keep safe?
A．Don’t keep pets at home. B．Learn to swim early.
C．Never play with dogs. D．Wear life jackets while swimming.
58．What should a kid do if a dog runs after him?
A．Run faster at once. B．Use something to beat the dog.
C．Stay calm. D．Call 119 right away.
B
One day, a little girl found a butterfly cocoon (蝴蝶茧). She could tell that a butterfly was going to be born. She decided to wait for the butterfly to come out of the cocoon. She watched it for hours, but then the butterfly stopped moving—it seemed that it couldn’t come out.
The girl wanted to help the butterfly get out. She went home and got a pair of scissors. As she cut open the cocoon, the butterfly then easily came out. However, its body was swollen and its wings were very small.
The girl still thought that she helped the butterfly. She sat there for another few hours and waited for its wings to grow. However, it didn’t happen. The butterfly wasn’t able to fly, and for the rest of its life, it could only move around with a large body and little wings.
The girl thought she was helping, but in fact, she was hurting it. When the butterfly broke free of its cocoon by itself, it was time for its body to get smaller and its wings to get stronger. So it could fly soon.
It’s true—struggling (挣扎) will make you stronger.
59．What did the girl do to the butterfly?
A．She cut the cocoon to help the butterfly come out.
B．She cut the butterfly’s body and made it swollen.
C．She cut off the butterfly’s wings with scissors.
D．She used scissors to cut the butterfly’s body.
60．What does the underlined word “swollen” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese?
A．坚强的 B．褶皱的 C．瘦小的 D．肿大的
61．What happened to the butterfly in the end?
A．It flew far away. B．It was never able to fly.
C．The girl took it home. D．It thanked the girl a lot.
62．What lesson does the story teach us?
A．Don’t help others by yourself.
B．Try to do everything by yourself.
C．Difficulties can make you stronger.
D．Don’t wait for others to help out.
C
Curt McArdle, a British vlogger（视频博主）, 26, has lived in Inner Mongolia（内蒙古）for five years, teaching English in Hohhot. In his free time, he likes making videos about his trips to villages near Hohhot and has shared over 10 such videos on YouTube.
McArdle saw the big changes in those villages during his trips over the years. The old broken roads in the village become much better now. Hohhot also opened two subway lines in the last two years.
“Now you can easily spend a day in a village. You can go to a restaurant to buy some food. You can go to the park to relax... You can pay for everything with WeChat or Alipay. There is always 5G, so I can use the map on my phone to get back to the city. But there was nothing when I first went there,” says McArdle. In some villages, traders told him that they could sell local products at higher prices thanks to the growing number of visitors brought in by the more convenient transport.
McArdle thinks it’s China’s effort in poverty alleviation（扶贫） that make these changes happen in Hohhot’s countryside. He hopes to go on vlogging to show the real China to the world and become a part of the development in the country.
63．MeArdle went to Inner Mongolia at the age of ________.
A．26 B．21 C．16 D．10
64．Why can traders make more money by selling local products?
A．Because the local products are more expensive but better than other products.
B．Because the local products are fresher and better than other products.
C．Because the transport makes it easier for more visitors to come.
D．Because traders can sell more products through 5G.
65．What can we know from the passage?
A．There are three subway lines in Hohhot now.
B．McArdle could pay with WeChat when he first came to Hohhot.
C．McArdle wishes to play a role in developing Hohhot’s countryside.
D．McArdle shared over 100 videos about his trips to villages on YouTube.
66．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．China’s Efforts in Poverty Alleviation
B．A Vlogger’s Life in China
C．A Vlogger Takes Trips to Different Villages in China
D．A Vlogger Records Changes in Chinese Countryside
D
A farmer had some little dogs for sale, from $30 to $50. He was painting a sign advertising the dogs. At that time, a cute boy appeared and said, “Sir, I want to buy one of your dogs.”
“Well,” said the farmer, “these dogs need much money.” The boy said, “I’ve got 89 cents. Is that enough at least to take a look?”
“OK,” said the farmer. Then he called the dogs over. Four little balls appeared from the doghouse. Then the boy noticed something else inside the doghouse.
Slowly another ball appeared, and this one was smaller. It was walking strangely, trying to stand up properly. “I want that one,” the boy said, quickly pointing to the smaller dog.
“Boy, you don’t want that dog. He’ll never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs would,” said the farmer.
Then the boy rolled up（卷起） one leg of his trousers. His leg had a steel brace（支架） on it.
Looking back up at the farmer, he said, “You see, I don’t run too well myself, and he’ll need someone who understands.”
“How much?” asked the boy. “No charge（收费）,” replied the farmer. “There’s no charge for love and understanding.”
67．What do we know about the boy?
A．He didn’t really like dogs.
B．He had a problem with his leg.
C．He couldn’t see clearly.
D．He wanted to help disabled dogs.
68．What does the underlined word “balls” refer to in the passage?
A．Dogs. B．Basketballs. C．Footballs. D．Boys.
69．How much did the boy pay for the dog?
A．$50. B．$30. C．89 cents. D．Nothing.
E
Have you ever heard of the Eternal Flame Falls（永恒火焰瀑布）? It’s one of the most special waterfalls on our planet.
The waterfall is in a park in western New York, America. As we come close to it, we’ll smell something like bad eggs. That’s the smell of natural methane gas（沼气）produced by ancient rocks that are too hot. At the heart of the waterfall is a small flame.
The burning flame has been there for a long time. The locals believe it was created by elves（精灵）. According to them, we may come across one if we’re lucky enough.
Another popular idea about the flame is that it’s alive because of the natural gas. It’s widely believed that it was first set on fire a hundred years ago. Although the flame once went out, it was lit again right away.
However, Indiana University researchers think differently. The temperature of the flame is much higher than the boiling point of water, but their study shows that those rocks aren’t hot enough to lead to such a result. This means something else keeps the flame alive. However, the researchers aren’t able to discover the real reason behind it. A researcher further explains this special place has a different way to produce gas.
70．Why is the waterfall so special?
A．Because it has bad smell.
B．Because it has a long history.
C．Because it has the local stories.
D．Because it has the flame in it.
71．What can we learn about the flame?
A．It burns things that get close.
B．It has been burning for long.
C．It was created by an animal.
D．It has never gone out.
72．What’s the main idea of the fifth paragraph?
A．Why the rocks are so hot.
B．What keeps the flame alive.
C．The result of research done by a university.
D．Some different opinions on the burning flame.
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
Lisa always wanted to learn how to surf, so she signed up for a beginner’s class during her trip to Hawaii. On the first day, she found it difficult to stand on the board and fell off many times. Although feeling sad, Lisa decided to keep trying.
Lisa improved her balance（平衡）on the second day and could ride a wave（浪）for a few seconds. She was crazy about it. Lisa spent the rest of her trip practicing daily and watching the more experienced surfers on the water.
Lisa rented（租）a board on her last day in Hawaii and headed out to the water by herself. She paddled（划）out to a place where the waves were bigger and waited for the perfect one to come along. When it did, Lisa paddled hard and felt the wave lift her up. She stood up on the board and rode the wave all the way. Lisa felt a sense of pride that she had never experienced before.
After her trip, Lisa continued to surf back home and even entered a local competition. She may not have won, but she knew she had already achieved something special—the courage to try something new, even when things got difficult.
73．Why did Lisa sign up for a beginner’s class in Hawaii?（不超过10个单词）
______________________________________
74．How did Lisa feel on her last day in Hawaii?（不超过10个单词）
______________________________________
75．What did Lisa achieve from surfing?（不超过15个单词）
______________________________________
第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76．During the Spring Festival, r______ (亲戚) and friends are used to getting together and having a big meal.
77．We will be e_______ (检查) all the work we have studied in the coming test.
78．It’s reported that many sea animals die from eating p______ (塑料的) waste by mistake every year.
79．The rapid development of China’s space industry has g______ (极大地) developed the confidence of the Chinese people.
80．Tom has promised to do his homework carefully to avoid m_______ (产生) the same mistake.
X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
81．2023年安徽省中考体育考试取消了男子1000米、女子800米长跑必选项目，同学们可以在给定选项中选择自己擅长的2项。那么要想在即将到来的体育考试中取得理想的成绩，如何进行科学有效训练呢?请以“How to do sports training”为题写一篇作文，在下一周的班会上与大家分享。
要求：1.语句通顺流畅，语法正确，书写规范；
2.不少于80词。
提示：可以从考试项目选择、训练方法、安全防护、刻苦训练和测试等方面进行叙述。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a word, choose the right project, pay attention to proper methods, train hard. Then we can achieve ideal results in the physical education examination.

参考答案：
1．B
【原文】M: Hi, Rose, I didn’t see you last week. Where did you go?
W: Oh, I went to Mount Huangshan with my brother. We both like climbing.
2．B
【原文】M: Helen, what time do you get up at weekends?
W: Oh, I usually get up at nine on Saturday and half past eight on Sunday.
3．C
【原文】M: What size does your daughter wear?
W: Size 26. But I think I would take the shoes in size 27. Her feet grow fast.
4．A
【原文】W: Why not open the window to let some fresh air in?
M: Sounds good.
5．C
【原文】W: Daniel, would you like some tea or coffee?
M: Neither. A glass of water please.
6．A 7．A

【原文】W: Morning! No. 7 Middle School, please.
M: OK.
W: Ah. The bus still hasn’t come yet. The traffic on Monday morning is always terrible.
M: Madam, are you taking your child to school?
W: Yes, I’m in a hurry. Please take a shortcut.
M: No problem. Don’t worry. My taxi is faster than the bus. You’ll get there on time.
W: Thanks a lot.
8．C 9．A 10．C

【原文】M: You know, we will have a three-day holiday this month. Shall we go somewhere?
W: Good idea. Where do you want to go?
M: To the beach.
W: To the beach, in winter?
M: We don’t have to go swimming. We can take walks on the beach.
W: But what else can we do?
M: Oh, there are plenty of things to do. We can read and listen to music. I need to relax.
W: Me too. And there won’t be so many people. Do we need to book the air tickets in advance?
M: Yes. I will do it right now.
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B

【原文】Mike was walking along the street one summer morning. Suddenly he heard someone shouting his name. He stopped and looked around. A man was running after him. It was Jack. 12 years ago, Mike and Jack went to the same high school and then they studied in the same university. But they hadn’t met each other for 5 years since they left university. They were very happy to see each other again, and decided to have lunch together. So they went into the nearest restaurant and sat at a table by the window. They told each other stories about their lives and promised to keep in touch in the future. They had a very good time together that day. At last, when they gave addresses to each other, Mike found Jack living upstairs.
16．farms 17．store 18．hungry 19．cook 20．ten/10

【原文】Today, we are facing a serious problem. Some people have too much food while some people go hungry. Food banks help solve the problem.
How do food banks work? First, food bank collects food from shops, restaurants, farms, or people. Then they make sure that the food is good to eat. Workers store the food in food banks.
Sometimes, people visit food banks to receive food. Sometimes, workers visit hungry people and give out food. Sometimes, people cook the food and serve it at a soup kitchen. The result is always the same — hungry stomachs become full.
Give to a food bank if you can. You will help about 10 percent people in need.
21．D
【详解】句意：吉米对即将到来的比赛充满信心，因为他花了很多时间做准备。
考查动词辨析。made制作；wasted浪费；found找到；spent花费。根据“…a lot of time preparing for it.”可知，表示花费时间准备比赛，句型为：主语+spend+时间+doing sth。故选D。
22．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的牛仔裤太短了。——今天下午我们去给你买新的吧。
考查代词辨析。ones一些；it它，同类同物；one一个，同类不同物；other其他的，后接复数名词。根据“my jeans are too short”及“Let’s go to buy new”可知，此空指代前文提到的jeans，属于同类不同物，且是复数形式，故选A。
23．B
【详解】句意：当朱迪第一次来到中国时，她发现这个国家就像她祖父描述的那样：美丽而和平。
考查副词辨析。curiously好奇地；exactly完全；probably可能地；properly正确地。根据“she found the country was … the way her grandfather described”可知，发现这个国家就像她祖父描述的那，exactly符合语境，故选B。
24．D
【详解】句意：医生们认为詹姆斯在车祸中受了重伤之后还能醒过来真是个奇迹。
考查名词词义辨析。truth真相；mistake错误；symbol象征；wonder奇迹。由句中“James could wake up after being hurt so seriously in the car accident”知，此句是说医生认为这是个奇迹，故选D。
25．A
【详解】句意：在试用这台新洗衣机之前，你最好先阅读使用说明。
考查动词短语辨析。try out试验；give up放弃；look for寻找；sweep away清除。根据“you ... the new washing machine.”可知，此处表示“试用”洗衣机。故选A。
26．C
【详解】句意：不要保持沉默。如果你不说出你的想法，人们不会知道你在想什么。
考查形容词辨析。absent缺席的；serious严肃的；silent沉默的；humorous幽默的。根据“if you don’t speak your mind.”可推测，不说出自己的想法，即为保持沉默。故选C。
27．D
【详解】句意：——我昨晚给你打过电话，但是打不通。——对不起，我在和我哥哥讨论一道数学题。
考查时态。由上句“I called you last night, but I couldn’t get through”知，此句是说当时正在和哥哥讨论数学题，应用过去进行时，其构成为“was/were doing”，故选D。
28．B
【详解】句意：虽然对于孩子来说赢比赛看似不可能，但是他们仍精神饱满地比赛至最后一分钟。
考查连词。If如果；Although虽然；When当……时；Since自……以来。根据横线后的句子是一个让步状语从句，所以应是Although“虽然”，故选B。
29．A
【详解】句意：格林先生上周末没有去任何地方。事实上，他一整天都在家看电视。
考查介词短语辨析。in fact 事实上；at the same time 同时；at first 首先；from then on 从那时起。根据“ he watched TV at home all day.”可知，格林先生一整天都没有外出，事实上，他在家看电视。故选A。
30．C
【详解】句意：——嗨，妈妈。你猜怎么着？我在英语演讲比赛中赢得了一等奖。——真的吗？亲爱的，我为你感到自豪。
考查情景交际。Have a good time!玩得开心；Don’t be silly!别犯傻了；Guess what?你猜怎么着；What’s happening?发生了什么。根据答语“Really”可知，妈妈很惊讶，表达出乎意外。故选C。

31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的24节气之一——立夏。
31．句意：如果你不知道，我来介绍一些信息给你。
send寄；introduce介绍；describe描述；explain解释。由句中“If you don’t know”可知，此句是说介绍一些信息。故选B。
32．句意：这是一些产品收获的适当时间。
wrong错的；useful有用的；proper正确的；popular流行的。由句中“for the harvest（丰收）of some products”可知，此句是说立夏是一些产品收获的适当时间，故选C。
33．句意：因此，不同时期的中国古代国王意识到立夏的重要性。
different不同的；similar类似的；usual通常的；modern现代的。由句中“ancient Chinese kings”和“in…times”可知，此句是说不同时期的中国古代国王意识到立夏的重要性，故选A。
34．句意：人们习惯称体重。
mind心思，头脑；result结果；weight重量；dream梦，梦想。由后句中的“to the people weighed”可知，此句是说人们有称体重的习俗，故选C。
35．句意：人们相信这个习俗会给称重的人带来健康和好运。
lose丢失；bring带来；record记录；show减速。由句中“health and good luck to the people weighed”可知，此句是说称体重会带给人健康和好运，故选B。
36．句意：在中国古代，人们相信圆形的鸡蛋意味着幸福的生活。
believed相信；imagined想像；wondered想知道；promised答应。由句中“a round egg meant a happy life”可知，此句是说古人相信圆形的鸡蛋意味着幸福的生活，故选A。
37．句意：将茶叶放入水中，与鸡蛋一起加热，就形成了“茶叶蛋”。
taken in接受；filled with装满；put into放进；dropped down放下。由句中“the water and heated together with eggs”可知，此句是说将茶叶放入水中，故选C。
38．句意：今天茶叶蛋已经成为中国的一种传统食品。
culture文化；food食物；festival节日；tool工具。由句中“tea egg”可知，此句是说茶叶蛋已成为中国的一种传统食品，故选B。
39．句意：根据中国传统医学，立夏是保持心脏良好状态的关键时间。
keep保持；find发现；enjoy享受；expect期望。由句中“the heart in good condition”可知，此句是说立夏的时候，是保持心脏良好状态的关键时间，故选A。
40．句意：当天气变热时，热量会影响人体健康。
Unless除非；Because因为；When当……时候；Although虽然，即使。由句中“the weather grows hotter”可知，此句是说当天气变热时，故选C。

41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了北京2022年冬季残奥会圣火点燃仪式的第一位火炬手夏伯渝，他是第一位登上珠穆朗玛峰的中国残疾人登山者。
41．句意：他是第一位登上珠穆朗玛峰的中国残疾人登山者。
open打开；start开始；reach到达；find发现。根据下文“Happily, on May 14, 2018, he reached the world’s … summit (顶峰) from the south side in Nepal.”2018年5月14日，他从尼泊尔南部登上了世界最高峰。可知此处应是说登上珠穆朗玛峰，因此reach符合题意。故选C。
42．句意：当时，他是20名中国登山者中的一员。
guide导游；member成员；coach教练；student学生。根据后面的“of a group of 20 Chinese climbers”，结合语境及选项，可知他应是20名中国登山者中的一名成员。故选B。
43．句意：在离山顶约200米的地方，他们因为暴风雨被迫返回。
return返回；accept接受；refuse拒绝；rush冲。根据“because of the storms”，结合常识，可知登山者，遇到暴风雨会被迫返回。故选A。
44．句意：这些糟糕的天气使夏的腿受伤了。
service服务；pollution污染；weather天气；height身高。根据“made Xia’s legs hurt”，结合上文“because of the storms”，可知是因为这些糟糕的天气使夏的腿受伤了。故选C。
45．句意：但他并没有放弃自己。
Or或者；So因此；And和；But但是。根据上文“For a young man, it was a great sadness.”以及“he didn’t give up on himself.”可知，前后句之间表达的是转折关系，因此应用But连接。故选D。
46．句意：在2014年至2016年期间，他三次尝试登上这座8848米高的山峰。
bottom底部；top顶部；middle中间；front前面。根据“He made three different tries to arrive at the … of the 8, 848-meter mountain between 2014 and 2016.”结合上下文语境可知，他曾经在2014年至2016年期间三次尝试登上这座8848米高的山峰。at the top of“在……的顶部”。故选B。
47．句意：令人高兴的是，2018年5月14日，他从尼泊尔南部登上了世界最高峰。
longest最长的；lowest最低的；highest最高的；farthest最远的。根据“Happily, on May 14, 2018, he reached the world’s … summit (顶峰) from the south side in Nepal.”结合语境，可知是2018年5月14日他从尼泊尔南部登上了世界最高峰。故选C。
48．句意：他坚强勇敢的精神值得我们年轻人学习。
common共同的；sad伤心的；terrible糟糕的；brave勇敢的。and连接两个并列成分，根据前面的“strong”，结合语境，可知他虽然残疾了，但是仍然没有放弃，靠自己的毅力登上了世界最高峰，因此他是坚强和勇敢的。故选D。
49．句意：他鼓励人们克服困难。
encourages鼓励；drives驾驶；protects保护；invites邀请。根据“He … people to get over difficulties.”结合上文语境可知他坚强勇敢，因此他应是鼓励人们去克服困难。故选A。
50．句意：我希望更多的残疾人可以参加冰雪运动。
look forward to盼望、期待；come up with赶上；take part in参加、加入；keep away from远离。根据下文“In this way, they can exercise their body and live a better life than before.”通过这种方式，他们可以锻炼身体，过上比以前更好的生活。可知此处应是说希望更多的残疾人参加冰雪运动。故选C。
51．B 52．A 53．E 54．G 55．D

【导语】本文是一段谈论20年后生活的对话。
51．根据“No, I’m serious.”可知，此处是觉得对方在开玩笑。选项B“你在开玩笑吗？”符合语境。故选B。
52．根据“I will live on a space station.”可知，此处是询问对方住在哪里。选项A“你将住在哪里？”符合语境。故选A。
53．根据“I think I will be a newspaper reporter.”可知，此处内容和记者有关。选项E“作为一名记者，你会结交更多的朋友。”符合语境。故选E。
54．根据“I don’t think so. With the help of computers and robots, people will have more time to relax.”可知，不同意上文对方说有更少的空闲时间。选项G“也许我们会有更多的假期。”符合语境。故选G。
55．根据“I’m not sure”可知，此处是对于对方问题的不确定，上文应是一个一般疑问句。选项D“城市会变得更拥挤或污染更严重吗？”符合语境。故选D。
56．C 57．D 58．C

【导语】本文主要讲述给孩子们几点安全规则，让他们知道在危险情况下如何保证安全。
56．细节理解题。根据“As soon as kids can read the numbers out, they can learn to call 119.”可知当孩子们能读数字，就可以叫他们拨打119了。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“Keep the life jackets on and make sure kids don’t swim without their parents around them.”可知要让孩子穿上救生衣并且保证父母不在身边时不要游泳。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“If a dog runs after your kids, you need to tell them to keep calm.”可知如果有狗追你的孩子，你要告诉你的孩子保持冷静。故选C。
59．A 60．D 61．B 62．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了女孩出于好心帮助蝴蝶破茧，却导致了蝴蝶不能飞翔的悲剧。告诉我们在人生中为自由的拼搏是不可缺少的，我们要有拼搏意识，否则永远不会成功。
59．细节理解题。根据“She went home and got a pair of scissors. As she cut open the cocoon, the butterfly then easily came out.”可知，女孩拿剪刀剪破了茧子帮助蝴蝶出来。故选A。
60．词句猜测题。根据“it could only move around with a large body and little wings.”可知，这个蝴蝶有着很大的身体和小小的翅膀，因此可以猜测，划线词的意思为“肿大的”。故选D。
61．细节理解题。根据“The butterfly wasn’t able to fly”可知，蝴蝶最后也不会飞。故选B。
62．主旨大意题。文章主要向我们讲述了一个人在人生中为自由的拼搏是不可缺少的，我们要有拼搏意识，否则永远不会成功的道理。故选C。
63．B 64．C 65．C 66．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了一位来自英国的视频博主记录了中国农村的发展变化，并希望继续在博客上向世界展示真实的中国，成为中国发展的一部分。
63．推理判断题。根据“Curt McArdle, a British vlogger（视频博主）, 26, has lived in Inner Mongolia（内蒙古）for five years, teaching English in Hohhot.”可知，Curt McArdle现在26岁，在内蒙古已经有5年了，由此可知他在21岁时去的内蒙古。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“In some villages, traders told him that they could sell local products at higher prices thanks to the growing number of visitors brought in by the more convenient transport.”可知，因为交通让游客们更容易地来到村子，因此贸易商卖土特产能赚更多的钱。故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据“He hopes to go on vlogging to show the real China to the world and become a part of the development in the country.”可知，McArdle希望在呼和浩特农村的发展中发挥作用。故选C。
66．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一位来自英国的视频博主记录了中国农村的发展变化，因此选项D为最佳标题。故选D。
67．B 68．A 69．D

【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩想从农夫那里买狗，结果由于自己的爱心免费得到了小狗的故事。
67．细节理解题。根据“Then the boy rolled up（卷起） one leg of his trousers. His leg had a steel brace（支架） on it.”可知，男孩的腿上有一个钢支架，故选B。
68．词义猜测题。根据“Then he called the dogs over. Four little balls appeared from the doghouse.”可知，农夫把狗叫过来，狗窝里出现了四个小球。所以此处的balls指的是小狗们，故选A。
69．细节理解题。根据“‘How much?’ asked the boy. ‘No charge（收费）,’ replied the farmer. ‘There’s no charge for love and understanding.’”可知，农夫没向男孩要钱，故选D。
70．D 71．B 72．D

【导语】本文介绍了永恒火焰瀑布及它的独特之处及其可能的成因。
70．推理判断题。根据“At the heart of the waterfall is a small flame. The burning flame has been there for a long time. The locals believe it was created by elves（精灵）. According to them, we may come across one if we’re lucky enough.”可知，瀑布的中心是一团小火焰。燃烧的火焰已经存在很长时间了。当地人认为它是精灵创造的。根据他们的说法，如果我们足够幸运的话，我们可能会遇到精灵。由此可知，这个瀑布的特殊之处在于它里面的这团小火焰。故选D。
71．细节理解题。根据“The burning flame has been there for a long time.”可知，燃烧的火焰已经存在很长时间了。故选B。
72．段落大意题。根据“However, Indiana University researchers think differently.”可知，第五段主要阐述了关于燃烧的火焰的其他不同看法。故选D。
73．Because she wanted to learn how to surf. 74．She felt proud./She felt a sense of pride./She felt proud that she had never experienced before. 75．She achieved the courage to try something new, even when things got difficult.

【导语】本文主要介绍了丽莎学习冲浪的过程以及感悟。
73．根据“Lisa always wanted to learn how to surf, so she signed up for a beginner’s class during her trip to Hawaii.”可知，是因为想学习如何冲浪。故填Because she wanted to learn how to surf.
74．根据“Lisa felt a sense of pride that she had never experienced before.（丽莎感到一种前所未有的自豪感。）”可知，丽莎感到很自豪。故填She felt proud./She felt a sense of pride./She felt proud that she had never experienced before.
75．根据“She may not have won, but she knew she had already achieved something special—the courage to try something new, even when things got difficult.”可知，丽莎从冲浪中学习到：要勇于尝试新事物，即使困难重重。故填She achieved the courage to try something new, even when things got difficult.
76．(r)elatives
【详解】句意：在春节期间，亲戚和朋友们习惯聚在一起吃大餐。“亲戚”relative，relatives and friends“亲戚朋友们”，用复数。故填(r)elatives。
77．(e)xamined
【详解】句意：在即将到来的测试中，我们将对我们所学内容进行检查。“检查”examine，主语we和谓语动词examine之间是被动关系，且由“in the coming test”可知，句子是一般将来时，所以examine用一般将来时的被动语态will be examined，故填(e)xamined。
78．(p)lastic
【详解】句意：据报道，许多海洋动物因误食塑料垃圾而死亡。根据括号中文提示，“塑料的”用plastic表示，此空为形容词作定语修饰名词。故填(p)lastic。
79．(g)reatly
【详解】句意：中国航天事业的快速发展极大地增强了中国人民的信心。“极大的”greatly，副词修饰动词has developed，故填(g)reatly。
80．(m)aking
【详解】句意：汤姆答应认真做家庭作业，以免犯同样的错误。make the same mistake“犯同样的错误”，avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，所以make用动名词形式making。故填(m)aking。
81．例文：
How to do sports training
The PE exam is coming and we all want to get the best grades. So how can we do sports training to make it?
First of all, we should choose the sports we’re good at carefully. If we aren’t interested in a certain sport or don’t do well in it, we should choose another. It’s the most important to get the highest score.
Secondly, we should pay attention to our training methods. We need scientific and reasonable training under the guidance of our PE teachers. At the same time, we should also protect ourselves from injury.
Thirdly, we should train gradually and increase the difficulty slowly. Besides, it’s necessary to test the training in order to improve the training effect as soon as possible.
In a word, choose the right project, pay attention to proper methods, train hard. Then we can achieve ideal results in the physical education examination.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：这是一篇话题作文，为说明文；
② 时态：一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作主题已经给出，结合写作提示和已给出的作文最后一段可知， 从“选择正确的项目”、“注意正确的方法”和“努力训练”三方面展开写作。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单描写中考体育考试即将到来，引出话题；
第二步，建议选择正确的项目；
第三步，建议注意正确的方法；
第四步，建议努力训练。
[亮点词汇]
① pay attention to 重视
② scientific and reasonable training 科学合理的训练
③ under the guidance of 在……的指导下
④ as soon as possible 尽快
[高分句型]
① It’s the most important to get the highest score.（it的特殊句型）
② Besides, it’s necessary to test the training in order to improve the training effect as soon as possible.（in order to引导目的状语）