2023年中考英语考前押题卷（成都卷，含听力MP3） -学易金卷：2023年中考英语一模试题分项汇编（全国通用）

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2023年中考英语考前押题密卷（四川成都卷）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。
2. 在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
4. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
5. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。
A卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力（共 30小题；计30分）
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)
1．A．It’s beautiful. B．It is late. C．Sure, I will never forget it.
2．A．Thank you. B．Yes, please. C．Not at all.
3．A．Good luck. B．You are very clever. C．You must be absent-minded in class.
4．A．It’s dirty. B．It’s in great danger. C．People throw rubbish into it.
5．A．Take it easy. B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．It doesn’t matter.
B)你将听到 5 个句子。请根据所听到的内容，选出与句子内容相符的图画选项。每个句子读一遍。（共5小题;每小题1分, 计5分）
6.
A       B       C
D       E       F
(6) ______ (7)______     (8)______    (9)______     (10)______
二、听对话, 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题;每小题1分, 计10分）
11．A．What Julia’s hobby is. B．Where Julia is. C．What Julia is doing.
12．A．6 kg. B．8 kg. C．10 kg.
13．A．She has straight hair. B．She is short. C．She wears glasses.
14．A．Once a year. B．Twice a year. C．Four times a year.
15．A．By taxi. B．By subway. C．By bike.
16．A．Phone Li Ming. B．Go to English class. C．Go to school.
17．A．12 dollars. B．16 dollars. C．24 dollars.
18．A．Lina’s. B．Tina’s. C．Gina’s.
19．A．The boy’s mom. B．The boy. C．The boy’s dad.
20．A．Do homework. B．Go hiking. C．Read books at home.
四、听短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5 小题;每小题1分, 计5分）
21．When did the tradition of taking afternoon tea start?
A．In the 1840s. B．In the 1850s. C．In the 1860s.
22．When did people eat dinner in the UK in the nineteenth century?
A．At 6:00 or 7:00 p.m. B．At 7:00 or 8:00 p.m. C．At 8:00 or 9:00 p.m.
23．Why did the duchess （公爵夫人）start having a little food around 4:00 p.m.?
A．Because she did not want to eat too much for dinner.
B．Because she had nothing to do in the afternoon.
C．Because she had to eat something to stop her feeling of hunger.
24．Who would usually enjoy afternoon tea in the past?
A．Young men. B．Rich women. C．Old people.
25．What did people eat with their tea?
A．Sandwiches and cakes. B．Bread and butter. C．Chips.
五、听短文, 根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念二遍。（共5小题;每小题1分, 计5分）
A trip to a history museum
Weather
It was ____26____.
Time
They arrived at 8:30 a. m. on ____27____
Things at the show
* An ancient clockPeople have __28___ records about the exact time of its first appearance.
*A beautiful ____29____It was used during the Ming Dynasty.
*A huge shipIt was ____30____ in the 1660s.
第二部分 基础知识运用 （共 30小题;计 40 分）
六、选择填空（共 15 小题;计20 分）
A．从以下各题的 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10 小题;每小题1分, 计10分）
31．—Have you seen ________ movie named The Wandering Earth II?
—Yes. It’s so wonderful that I want to enjoy it ________ second time.
A．a; the B．the; a C．the; the
32．—Look! Bob is playing basketball with his friends over there.
—It ________ be him. He has gone to Singapore.
A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t
33．—Mum, would you like to go to the city and live with us?
—Oh, dear, I’m used to the life in the countryside. I think life here is ________.
A．more comfortable B．less comfortable C．the most comfortable
34．Because of the growing needs of market, the ________ of blind boxes will quickly rise.
A．pollution B．production C．pronunciation
35．We need to ________ because teamwork is very important.
A．run out B．go off C．pull together
36．—What we said today is just between us.
—I won’t tell it to others ________ you say I can.
A．if B．when C．unless
37．The 31st Summer Universiade (世界大学生运动会) ________ in Chengdu this July.
A．was held B．will be held C．will hold
38．—What kind of books do you like?
—I like books ________ topics are about history.
A．whose B．what C．that
39．—The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.
—Really? Let’s go and buy ________ for our new kitchen.
A．one B．it C．that
40．—Could you tell me ________?
—In two weeks.
A．how often you take exercise
B．how soon he will come back
C．how long it will take you to get home
B. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
A: Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the Children’s Palace?
B: The Children’s Palace? ___41___
A: Oh. How far is it from here?
B: ___42___ You’d better go there by bus or by subway.
A: Could you tell me which bus I should take?
B: Yes, sure. ___43___
A: ___44___
B: Go straight along the street for about five minutes and you can see it.
A: ___45___
B: For about an hour.
A: Thank you very much.
B: That’s all right.
A．How long will it take to get there?
B．It’s over ten kilometers away.
C．The No. 8 bus will take you there.
D．It’s a little far from here.
E．Where is the bus stop?
七、完形填空（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Don’t just focus on the price tag when you want to choose a gift. Instead, get creative and think about a different set of values.
There are many things you can buy for friends, family members or even teachers. Each present sends a ____46____ message. It’s a real chance to prove how well you know them and their interests. Before you buy something, think about the ____47____ of the person you’re buying for. It’s not the price of the gift, but the thought behind it.
You can also give your time to the presents. Home-made presents are special and show you care enough about the person you will give presents to. ____48____ with emotion can also bring a sense of happiness. It could be making a greeting card with a self-created poem inside or baking lovely cupcakes. Whatever you decide, make it amazing—for them and for you. And a gift doesn’t even have to be ____49____”. It could be simply hanging out together, including watching your friend’s must-see movie or asking a grandparent to tell you more about his/her childhood. The gift of time is ____50____—think carefully about how the other person would wish to spend a few hours or a day together.
46．A．weak B．powerful C．patient
47．A．advantage B．family C．taste
48．A．Deciding B．Creating C．Cheering
49．A．everything B．something C．nothing
50．A．more valuable B．more separate C．more common
B
I had spent an hour in the bank with my dad, since he had to transfer money(转账). I asked, “Dad, why don’t we do it with your ____51____ banking?” He had already opened one a few months ago. “Why would I do that?” he replied. “Well, then you won’t have to ____52____ an hour here for things like transfer. You can even do your shopping online; everything will be so ____53____!” I was so excited to tell him all kinds of advantages about it.
He asked, “If I do that, I won’t have to step ____54____ the house?” “Yes, yes!” I said. I told him how Amazon sends everything people have paid online to their homes.
His answer made me ____55____. He said, “Since I entered this bank today, I have met four of my friends; I have chatted a while with the people who know me very well by now. You know I’m lonely... This is what I need ____56____. I like to get ready and come to the bank. I have enough time and it is the ‘physical touch’ that I ____57____. Two years ago when I got sick, the store owner from whom I often buy fruits came to see me and chatted with me. When your mum fell down a few days ago while on her morning walk, the flower shopkeeper saw it and soon got his car to drive her home ____58____ he knows where we live. Would I have that ‘human ____59____’ if everything became online? Why would I want everything to go to me themselves and look at my computer all the time? I like to know the person that I’m dealing with and not just the ‘seller’. It creates _____60_____; does Amazon deliver all this as well? Technology isn’t life. Spend time with people. Not with devices.”
51．A．son’s B．Internet C．physical
52．A．save B．reduce C．waste
53．A．cheap B．easy C．awful
54．A．across from B．out of C．in front of
55．A．surprised B．bored C．excited
56．A．rapidly B．hardly C．exactly
57．A．refuse B．expect C．offer
58．A．as B．although C．if
59．A．spirit B．nature C．touch
60．A．business B．relationships C．people
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
Ann and her mother had lived in a small house as long as Ann could remember. Christmas was so close. Ann wished she could get a beautiful dress. But she knew how hard her mom worked. Maybe she could make a wish—Santa Clause would come...
Her classmates were talking about Christmas gifts.
“My aunt is going to give me a pretty branded doll again,” said Rita.
“I have told my parents about that expensive watch. They will buy it for me,” Tessi said.
Ann felt left out in those conversations. She had neither rich parents nor rich relatives to give her expensive gifts.
It was not just the gift that worried Ann. Her mother was working overtime and looked weak these days.
These days passed and soon it was Christmas Eve. Ann went to bed with a heavy heart. Ring…Ring…Ann jumped, hearing the alarm. Without much hope, she wondered if there were any gifts for her. She found a beautiful packet! There was a beautiful white dress and a short note inside. Ann read the note:
Dear Ann,
This dress is a gift for you for being a good girl.
Your loving friend,
Santa Clause
Ann looked into the note carefully. Then she realized that the handwriting was the same as her mother’s. Her mother had worked overtime to save money to buy this wonderful gift for her!
61．Ann and her mother lived a good life, and they cared about each other a lot.
62．Ann was still looking forward to getting a Christmas present though she thought it would be impossible.
63．Ann felt left out when hearing her classmates’ conversations.
64．Ann felt so surprised, because Santa Claus sent her a pretty doll as she always wanted.
65．This passage is mainly about a wonderful gift.
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）
A
Many new kinds of stationery are invented these years. And they already entered the daily life of students. Have you ever bought such products? Do you think such “high-tech” stationery（文具）is helpful? Here are some different opinions.
Dong
I have many products of such stationery. I bought them not only for their looks but also for their usefulness. Actually, with the “high-tech” products, life becomes much more convenient. For example, by using the electric pencil sharpener, you won’t get your hands dirty or waste time cleaning your desk. What a great helper!
Zhong
Such stationery is handy and convenient. They are useful. For example, they save time. It takes only 5 to 10 seconds（秒）to clean your desk with an electric cleaner but will take about 20 seconds by hand. You may think a few seconds doesn’t matter. But after 100 times of doing it, it will be a lot of time. So be open-minded and try new things.
Qiu
I don’t buy such “high-tech” stationery. Stationery is study tools that should be useful, not for playing with. They can easily distract students in class. Students might spend a longer time on simple things. And, high-tech stationery is usually expensive. My stationery is normal and completely enough for daily use.
Wang
I don’t think such stationery is necessary. I find that some of my classmates are just busy playing with them and showing off in front of others. They may have forgotten that the stationery should actually be used to help make their study life easier, but not make them ignore（忽略）what they are learning.
66．Which good point of “high-tech” stationery is both mentioned by Dong and Zhong?
A．It has a nice look. B．It’s convenient to use it. C．It makes life interesting.
67．What is the reason for dividing four people into two groups?
A．Whether new stationery is useful.
B．Why students need new stationery.
C．Whether new stationery should be allowed in class.
68．How much time can Zhong save by using an electric cleaner for 100 times?
A．Half an hour. B．More than 25 minutes. C．More than 16 minutes.
69．Which blank can be filled with the underlined word?
A．You can _________ yourself if you don’t use the tool carefully.
B．The TV sound may_________ Mike, so can you turn it off now?
C．I didn’t _________Coco although I searched everywhere in the house.
70．What does Wang’s last sentence mean?
A．Students can’t learn well if they live an easy life.
B．“High-tech” stationery makes students have fun studying.
C．Using “high-tech” stationery takes students’ attention away from study.
B

34-year-old Sun Xiaojun got terribly ill at the age of 9. He lost his right leg. After that, the young man made the decision to study hard.
In 2006, Sun went to university and studied material forming and control engineering. In 2009, he went to Japan for further study. He started to wear a prosthesis （假肢） two years after he arrived in Japan and it took quite a long time to get used to. The experience wasn’t very comfortable. He would fall over when he tried to walk fast. In 2013, he came up with the idea of creating a smarter prosthesis that used robotics.
In 2018, he founded BionicM in Shenzhen, and his robotic prosthesis won him the Red Dot （点）: Best of the Best prize in 2020. The prosthesis they’ve created has a mind of its own and allows people to move by sensing what they want.
According to Sun, the robotic knee that his company produces is priced at around 300, 000 yuan per pair, while similar products sold elsewhere for around 800, 000 yuan. Sun hopes that by raising more money, he’ll be able to produce more prostheses and help more people.
71．What is Sun Xiaojun?
A．An inventor who invented the first prosthesis.
B．A student who’s studying in a university in Japan.
C．The founder who had a company called BionicM.
72．When did Sun first use a prosthesis?
A．In 2009. B．In 2011. C．In 2013.
73．What do you think the Red Dot really is?
A．A kind of technology. B．A better prosthesis. C．A name of prize.
74．Why did Sun set up a company?
A．To help more disabled people.
B．To raise more money for his better life.
C．To make himself a more comfortable prosthesis.
75．How is Sun’s invention different from other products?
A．It’s much more expensive than the other similar products.
B．It’s not easier to get used to but more comfortable to wear.
C．It’s smarter because of its own mind and it allows people to move more freely.
B卷（共50分）
一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词完整地填写在答题卡上。
76．Mr. Zheng teaches very well. No one is a________ from his class.
77．None of ancient buildings r________ here because of the terrible earthquake.
78．Most of the great poems were produced during the p________ of Tang Dynasty.
79．Tom practiced again and again, and he g________ spoke Chinese better and better.
80．Spring festival is a time for s________ joy, so you should spend time with your loved family.
二、完成对话（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
T: Dear classmates, in today’s English class, we’ll talk about some ___81___ and what people are supposed to do and not supposed to do. As we all know, people in different countries have different ways of greeting each other. We Chinese like to shake hands, but do you know the ___82___ customs from other countries when people meet each other for the first time?
S1: I know people from Brazil and France are supposed to kiss on both ___83___ of the face. In the United States and Mexico, people are supposed to shake hands while in Japan and Korea, people are expected to ___84___ when they meet for the first time.
T: If you are invited to go to an outdoor party in America, what are you supposed to do?
S2: I think for an outdoor party, I can ___85___ casually, such as a T-shirt and jeans. It’s also important to go there on time. When I meet others for the first time, I should shake hands with them.
T: Is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner in Switzerland? Why?
S3: No, it’s ___86___. It’s very important to be on time in Switzerland, because they’re the capital of clocks and watches after all!
T: How much do you know about ___87___ manners in China?
S4: We’re not supposed to stick our chopstick into the food. It’s not polite to eat before the ___88___ people start to eat. And we shouldn’t point at people with our chopsticks.
T: How about in other countries?
S5: As far as I know, people in India are supposed to eat ___89___ their hands. When in France, you’re expected to put your bread on the table, cut up your fruit and eat it with a fork. If you don’t want any more food, you’re expected to say “That was delicious.”
T: Haha... You’re so great! Yes, only by ____90____ about the cultural background and customs of different countries, can we develop cross-cultural awareness.
三、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
achieve  embarrass  fail  happy  invite  little  much  pioneer  process  punish  rise  science  
A Chinese girl Tan Fanglin overcame a world-class math problem. She ____91____ to attend the World Laureates Forum for a second time when she was 15. Dialogue with 65 top scientists in the world, she became a ____92____ star in this meeting of the world’s super minds.Her discovery has won her many prizes in youth innovation competitions in China. However, Tan is not a “talent” in the traditional sense. Her ____93____ in math are from her wisdom, interest, and hard work.
Tan’s father was a professor of math. Tan showed a high interest in math when she was very young. She likes to find questions on her own. The more difficult the problem is, the more interested she is. In this ____94____, her father will only give proper guidance.
Tan took part in many research projects, so compared with her classmates, she spent ____95____ time on text looks at school. She made serious mistakes during the exam at school once. Instead of ____96____ her, her parents let her find the problem by herself and achieve a better balance(平衡) between textbook study and research. It was because of the trust of her parents that Tan began to plan her study time ____97____.
Attending this meeting made Tan get more inspiration from the world’s top scientists. She even got the opportunity to talk with Gero Miesenbock, who is one of the ____98____ in the field of optogenetics(光遗传学). Miesenbock has encouraged her not to lose her love for what she does and said accepting ____99____ is important to researchers. He has stressed that people all know that even Thomas Edison went through hundreds of unsuccessful tries before finally inventing the light bulb. Tan has met many difficulties in her research and often feels ____100____. The words have made her feel inspired.
四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）
A. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。
The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services published the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. Let’s be honest: It isn’t easy to keep a physically active lifestyle. ____101____ Let’s take a deep breath, open these new guidelines and talk about strategies.
The guidelines suggest that adults do at least 150 minutes per week of physical activity with an intensity (强度) that increases the heart rate. School-aged children and teenagers should be active for 180 minutes per week. ____102____
The good news is that the guidelines now recognize that we don’t need to spend lots of time exercising to keep healthy. The guidelines don’t require that physical activity takes place in periods of 10 continuous minutes or more to be effective (有效的). All activity counts. ____103____
The new guidelines also stress a “move more, sit less” message to encourage everyone to do just a little more physical activity. Every little bit is good for health, so if reaching the guidelines seems hard, that’s OK. ____104____ Improvement counts as success whether you meet the guidelines or not.
____105____ For example you get about 30 minutes of exercise per week. Could you increase it to 35 minutes per week for the next three weeks? Once you’ve spent 35 minutes for several weeks, increase it to 40 minutes. The idea is that you’re building yourself up slowly, getting used to each step before moving on to the next. Each step also improves your physical condition, so that the next step won’t feel much more difficult than the one before.
A．Exercise has many advantages.
B．The first goal you set should be pretty easy.
C．Just try to do a bit more than you did yesterday.
D．You might be thinking, who has time for all this exercise?
E．Life is messy and often gets in the way of even the best purposes.
F．Climbing up and down the stairs counts toward your goal as long as you raise your heart rate.
B.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Some people understand loneliness as someone (usually an old person) sits alone, looking out of a window. However researchers have actually found that those who report experiencing loneliness the most are young people, and they understand loneliness differently. Their loneliness mainly come from the relationship with people around them.
For young people, loneliness is “as a bad feeling about a difference between the relationships they have and those they want.” It appears in three ways. Firstly, they might feel lonely when being with people who don’t really understand them or share common interests with them. Another reason is their developing sense of self-discovering who they are. The challenge is that their friends are going through the same process, but might not follow the same direction as them. So they feel lonely. The last one is that young people often report feeling lonely at school, while home is a comfortable space. But when there are difficulties at home—such as arguments with family members, they get the feeling of loneliness again and even worse.
Here are some ways to beat loneliness.1. Join a class or club  Whether it’s an art class, exercise class, or a book club, joining a class or club brings you to a group of people who share at least one of your interests.
2. Keep in contact online  If your friends or family live far away or you can’t go out to meet them, programmes such as WeChat can help you to keep in touch.
3. Volunteer in your free time  It can offer us a great chance to get out of the house, meet new people and feel happy.
If you find yourself feeling lonely and it seems like nothing is helping, do not give up hope. Although loneliness is often a difficult experience, it can help us to reconnect and to rethink our relationships, as a result, we can build better ones.

106．________
107．________
108．________
109．________
110．________
五、书面表达（计15分）
111．“环境保护”一直是近几年重要的课题。我们中学生也应该从身边的小事做起，为美好的环境尽到自己的绵薄之力。请以“How to protect environment as a student?”为题写一篇英文演讲稿，简单谈谈环保的重要性，以及你所倡导的环保生活方式，例如：
(1)每天步行上学;
(2)尽量建议父母骑自行车上班；
(3)离开教室时，关灯、风扇、电脑等；
(4)不用水时，记住关水龙头，循环使用水；
(5)不乱扔垃圾；
(6)不使用塑料袋；
(7)不破坏花草树木等。    
注意：
1. 词数90词左右。
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
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参考答案：
第一部分 听力 （共30小题;计30 分）
一、A)听句子, 根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5 小题;每小题1分, 计5分）
1．【答案】C
【原文】I think it’s a pleasant trip.
2．【答案】B
【原文】Can I take your order, sir?
3．【答案】A
【原文】We are going to have an exam tomorrow, I have prepared for a long time.
4．【答案】C
【原文】I wonder what causes the river full of waste.
5．【答案】B
【原文】I think I have a cold.
B)你将听到 5 个句子。请根据所听到的内容，选出与句子内容相符的图画选项。每个句子读一遍。（共5小题;每小题1分, 计5分）
6.【答案】     F     E     C     D     A
【原文】(1). There’s a park beside the library.
(2). My sister bought a new skirt last week.
(3). It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time.
(4). They’re going to visit the island by bus tomorrow.
(5). He usually goes swimming alone in summer.
二、听对话, 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题;每小题1分, 计10分）
11．【答案】B
【原文】M: Where is Julia?
W: She is doing her homework in the study. After finishing it, she will go to the cinema. She loves watching movies.
M: Oh, I thought she was in the bookstore. So I planned to ask her to buy a book for me.
Q: What are they talking about?
12．【答案】C
【原文】M: Your cat is lovely. How much does it weigh?
W: It weighs 2 kilograms, how about your dog?
M: It is four times heavier than your cat.
Q: How much does the dog weigh?
13．【答案】A
【原文】W: Hello. Bob. Long time no see.
M: Hi, Mary. You have changed a lot. You used to be short and have curly hair, right?
W: Yes, you always have a good memory. And I wore glasses.
Q: What does Mary probably look like now?
14．【答案】C
【原文】M: Do you go back to your hometown once a year?
W: No, during the summer and winter vacation, I visit my hometown with my parents. How about you?
M: I go back to the hometown every season because my parents live there.
Q: How often does the man go back to his hometown?
15．【答案】B
【原文】M: Hurry up, the movie will start in 30 minutes.
W: Don’t worry, let’s take the taxi. It’s the fastest.
M: It’s rush hour now. Taking the subway or riding a bike is better.
W: But my bike has been broken for 2 months.
Q: How may they go to the cinema?
16．【答案】A
【原文】M: Li Ming borrowed my book and he didn’t return it to me. What should I do?
W: You should call him and ask him to give it back to you. Oh, you will have an English class this afternoon together, you can ask him then.
M: All right. But I will still have to call and ask him to bring it to school.
Q: What will the boy do next?
17．【答案】B
【原文】M: A ticket is 8 dollars for adults and 4 dollars for kids.
W: I want three tickets. One for an adult, two for kids.
Q: How much will the woman pay for the tickets?
18．【答案】A
【原文】M: Do you know who this book belongs to, Gina?
W: I think it must be Tina’s. Look, her name is on it.
M: Please take a close look at it, it’s Lina, not Tina.
Q: Whose book is it?
19．【答案】C
【原文】W: Can you make milk shake at home?
M: Yes, but not very well. My dad can make delicious banana milk shake but my mom can’t.
Q: Who can make milk shake very well?
20．【答案】A
【原文】M: Tina, are you going hiking with us on Sunday?
W: I’d love to, but I have a lot of homework to do.
I don’t even have time to read my favorite books.
Q: What will Tina do on Sunday?
四、听短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5 小题;每小题1分, 计5分）
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．C
24．B
25．A
【原文】The English tradition of taking afternoon tea was started by Ann, the 7th Duchess of Bedford in the 1840s. In the nineteenth century, people in the UK did not sit down to have dinner until 8 or 9 o’clock in the evening, and the duchess often became hungry around 4:00 p.m. So she decided to start having a little food at that time to stop her feeling of hunger. Soon many of her friends began to join her, and the habit of taking afternoon tea in the UK began. Many rich women would meet each day in the late afternoon and sit down to enjoy small cakes and sandwiches with tea. Today, afternoon tea is still popular with many tourists visiting hotels in the UK.
五、 听短文, 根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念二遍。（共5小题;每小题1分, 计5分）
【答案】26．warm
27．Wednesday
28．different
29．bowl
30．built
【原文】Last Wednesday, students in my school visited a history museum. The weather was warm that day, just right for a trip. We left at eight in the morning and arrived half an hour later. The museum was a little crowded. There was a big show about some historical inventions. First we saw an ancient clock in the middle of the hall, When was it invented? People have different records about it. After that we saw a beautiful bowl which was used during the Ming Dynasty. On the second floor, we saw a huge ship. A staff member explained that it was built in the 1660s. When it was nearly noon. We left the museum.
What a wonderful trip!
31．B
【详解】句意：——你看过《流浪地球2》这部电影了吗？——是的。太棒了，我想再欣赏一次。
考查冠词辨析。第一空特指《流浪地球2》这部电影，所以第二空填the。第二空是a+序数词+名词，表示“再一”，故选B。
32．C
【详解】句意：——看！鲍勃正在那边和他的朋友们打篮球。——那不可能是他。他去新加坡了。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不可能。根据“He has gone to Singapore”可知，去了新加坡，所以不可能是他，表示否定推测，故选C。
33．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你愿意去城市和我们一起住吗？——哦，天哪，我已经习惯了农村的生活。我觉得这里的生活更舒适。
考查形容词比较级。根据“Oh, dear, I’m used to the life in the countryside.”可知习惯农村生活，认为比城市生活更舒适，用比较级more comfortable。故选A。
34．B
【详解】句意：由于市场需求的不断增长，盲箱的产量将迅速上升。
考查名词辨析。pollution污染；production产品；pronunciation发音。根据“the…of blind boxes will quickly rise”可知，是指盲盒这种产品的需求量会上升，故选B。
35．C
【详解】句意：我们需要齐心协力，因为团队合作非常重要。
考查动词短语。run out用完，耗尽；go off（爆炸装置）爆炸；pull together齐心协力，团结起来。根据“teamwork is very important”可知，团队合作很重要，所以要齐心协力。故选C。
36．C
【详解】句意：——我们今天所说的只是我们之间的事。——除非你说我可以，否则我不会告诉别人。
考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时候；unless除非。根据“What we said today is just between us.”可知要求保密，“you say I can”是不会告诉别人的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
37．B
【详解】句意：第31届世界大学生夏季运动会将于今年7月在成都举行。
考查一般将来时被动语态。根据this July可知，此句是一般将来时，且主语与动词hold之间是被动关系，用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选B。
38．A
【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的书？——我喜欢历史题材的书。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词books指物，且空处需要修饰名词topics，应填whose，故选A。
39．A
【详解】句意：——今天超市里的冰箱大促销。——真的吗？让我们去为我们的新厨房买一台冰箱。
考查代词辨析。one泛指同类中的某一个；it指代上文中提到过的物体；that那，或代指同类不可数名词。根据“The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.”可知要买一台冰箱，用one。故选A。
40．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他多久会回来吗？——两周后。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“In two weeks”可知，应用how soon引导宾语从句，故选B。
41．D 42．B 43．C 44．E 45．A

【导语】本文是A向B问路，如何去少年宫。
41．根据“The Children’s Palace?”和“Oh. How far is it from here?”可知，此处对少年宫的距离做出评价，选项D“离这儿有点远。”符合语境，故选D。
42．根据“How far is it from here?”可知，此处应回答距离，选项B“有十多公里远。”符合语境，故选B。
43．根据“Could you tell me which bus I should take?”可知，此处介绍应该坐哪路公交车，选项C“8路公共汽车可以带你到那里。”符合语境，故选C。
44．根据“Go straight along the street for about five minutes and you can see it.”可知，此处介绍公交车站的位置，选项E“公共汽车站在哪里？”符合语境，故选E。
45．根据“For about an hour.”可知，对时间段提问，选项A“到那儿要多长时间？”符合语境，故选A。
46．B 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了如何选择一个体贴的礼物。
46．句意：每一个礼物都传达了一个强有力的信息。
weak虚弱的；powerful有力的；patient耐心的。根据“prove how well you know them and their interests.”可知，礼物能传达一个强有力的信息，故选B。
47．句意：在你买东西之前，想想你要买的人的口味。
advantage优势；family家人；taste喜好，口味。根据“but the thought behind it”可知，购买礼物需要考虑对方的喜好，故选C。
48．句意：有感情的创作也能带来幸福感。
Deciding决定；Creating创造；Cheering欢呼。根据“It could be making a greeting card with a self-created poem inside or baking lovely cupcakes.”可知，讲述创造礼物，故选B。
49．句意：礼物也不一定是什么东西。
everything所有一切；something某些东西；nothing什么都没有。根据“It could be simply hanging out together, including watching your friend’s must-see movie or asking a grandparent to tell you more about his/her childhood.”可知，礼物不一定是某个东西，故选B。
50．句意：时间是更有价值的礼物——仔细想想对方希望如何花几个小时或一天的时间在一起。
more valuable更宝贵；more separate更分开的；more common更常见。根据“The gift of time”可知，时间是更有价值的礼物，故选A。

51．B 52．C 53．B 54．B 55．A 56．C 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．B

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过作者和爸爸、朋友、街坊的经历阐明自己的观点——技术不是生活，我们应和人们度过时间而不是和机器。
51．句意：爸爸，我们为什么不用你的网上银行呢？
son’s儿子的；Internet网络；physical身体的。根据“You can even do your shopping online”可知，还可以网购，所以是网上银行。故选B。
52．句意：好吧，那你就不用在这里浪费一个小时做转账之类的事情了。
save节省；reduce减少；waste浪费。根据“Well, then you won’t have to...an hour here for things like transfer.”可知，浪费一个小时在银行转账，故选C。
53．句意：一切都会很容易的！
cheap便宜；easy容易；awful糟糕的。根据“You can even do your shopping online; everything will be so...”可知，去银行转账很麻烦，所以此处应是说网上转账很容易，故选B。
54．句意：我就不用出门了吗？
across from在对面；out of由于；in front of在上面。根据“If I do that, I won’t have to step...the house?”可知，使用网银就不用出门了，故选B。
55．句意：他的回答使我大吃一惊。
surprised惊讶的；bored厌倦的；excited兴奋的。根据“Since I entered this bank today, I have met four of my friends; I have chatted a while with the people who know me very well by now. You know I’m lonely...”可知，爸爸的回答出乎作者的意料，让作者惊讶。故选A。
56．句意：这正是我所需要的。
rapidly快速地；hardly几乎不；exactly恰好。根据“This is what I need...”可知，应是到银行和老朋友们聊天正是作者爸爸需要的，故选C。
57．句意：我有足够的时间，这就是我所期待的“身体接触”。
refuse拒绝；expect期待；offer提供。根据“I have enough time and it is the ‘physical touch’ that I ...”可知，老人是孤独的，他需要和人接触，故选B。
58．句意：卖花的店主看到了，很快就开车送她回家，因为他知道我们住在哪里。
as因为；although尽管；if如果。结合“the flower shopkeeper saw it and soon got his car to drive her home...he knows where we live”可知，应是表原因，故选A。
59．句意：如果一切都在网上，我会有那种“人情味”吗？
spirit精神；nature自然；touch接触。根据“if everything became online”可知，应是与人的面对面的接触，故选C。
60．句意：它创造联系；亚马逊也提供这些服务吗？
businesses生意；relationships联系；people人。根据“I like to know the person that I’m dealing with and not just the ‘seller’.”可知，此处是说面对面交流让人们建立了联系，故选B。
61．B
62．A
63．A
64．B
65．A


【导语】本文主要讲述了一位母亲通过加班去赚钱为女儿买心仪的礼物，这件礼物凝聚了母亲深沉的爱意，是一件非常美妙的礼物。
61．细节理解题。根据“Ann and her mother had lived in a small house as long as Ann could remember...But she knew how hard her mom worked.”可知，安和她的母亲生活艰难。故答案为B。
62．细节理解题。根据“Christmas was so close. Ann wished she could get a beautiful dress. But she knew how hard her mom worked.”可知，安仍然盼望着收到圣诞礼物，尽管她认为这是不可能的。故答案为A。
63．细节理解题。根据“Ann felt left out in those conversations”可知，听到同学们的谈话，安觉得自己被冷落了。故答案为A。
64．细节理解题。根据“This dress is a gift for you for being a good girl.”可知，安感到很惊讶，因为圣诞老人给她送来了她一直想要的漂亮连衣裙，不是洋娃娃。故答案为B。
65．主旨大意题。根据“Her mother had worked overtime to save money to buy this wonderful gift for her!”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位母亲通过加班去赚钱为女儿购买心仪的礼物，这件礼物凝聚了母亲深沉的爱意，是一件非常美妙的礼物，故答案为A。
66．B 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．C

【导语】本文四个学生对高科技文具发表了不同的观点。
66．细节理解题。根据“Actually, with the ‘high-tech’ products, life becomes much more convenient.”及“Such stationery is handy and convenient.”可知，两人都认为“高科技”文具很方便使用，故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据“Do you think such ‘high-tech’ stationery（文具）is helpful? Here are some different opinions”可知，分成两组是为了讨论新文具是否有用，故选A。
68．推理判断题。根据“It takes only 5 to 10 seconds（秒）to clean your desk with an electric cleaner but will take about 20 seconds by hand”可知，用电动的只需要5—10秒，用手动的需要20秒，一次相当于节省10—15秒，用100次就是节省1000多秒，也就是10多分钟，故选C。
69．推理判断题。根据“Stationery is study tools that should be useful, not for playing with. They can easily distract students in class”可知，文具能让学生们在课堂上分心，将划线词放进B选项可表示“分心”的意思，故选B。
70．推理判断题。根据“hey may have forgotten that the stationery should actually be used to help make their study life easier, but not make them ignore（忽略）what they are learning”可知，他认为使用“高科技”文具会分散学生的学习注意力，故选C。
71．C 72．B 73．C 74．A 75．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了孙小军创立公司BionicM，发明了更智能的假肢。
71．细节理解题。根据“In 2018, he founded BionicM in Shenzhen”可知，是BionicM的创始人，故选C。
72．细节理解题。根据“In 2009, he went to Japan for further study.”和“He started to wear a prosthesis （假肢） two years after he arrived in Japan and it took quite a long time to get used to.”可知，2011年，使用假肢。故选B。
73．细节理解题。根据“In 2018, he founded BionicM in Shenzhen, and his robotic prosthesis won him the Red Dot （点）: Best of the Best prize in 2020.”可知，the Red Dot 是一种奖，故选C。
74．细节理解题。根据“Sun hopes that by raising more money, he’ll be able to produce more prostheses and help more people.”可知，希望通过筹集更多的资金，他能够生产更多的义肢，帮助更多的人，故选A。
75．推理判断题。根据“The prosthesis they’ve created has a mind of its own and allows people to move by sensing what they want.”可知，他的公司生产的机器人有自己的思想，允许人们更自由地行动，故选C。
76．(a)bsent
【详解】句意：郑老师教得很好。没有人缺课。根据首字母提示可知，be absent from“缺席”，故填(a)bsent。
77．(r)emains/(r)emain
【详解】句意：由于这场可怕的地震，这里没有留下任何古建筑。根据“because of the terrible earthquake”及首字母提示可知，指的是“没有留下任何古建筑”。remain“留下”，动词；“none”作主语指代可数名词“ancient buildings”，谓语动词用单复数皆可，本句是一般现在时，谓语动词remain的第三人称单数形式是remains。故填(r)emains/(r)emain。
78．(p)eriod
【详解】句意：大多数伟大的诗歌都是在唐朝时期产生的。根据“of Tang Dynasty”和首字母提示可知，诗歌是在唐朝时期产生的，period“时期”符合句意，故填(p)eriod。
79．(g)radually
【详解】句意：汤姆一次又一次地练习，他的中文渐渐地说得越来越好。根据“Tom practiced again and again, and he…spoke Chinese better and better.”及首字母提示可知，此处应填“渐渐地"，这里修饰动词spoke，用副词gradually。故填(g)radually。
80．(s)preading
【详解】句意：春节是一个传播欢乐的时刻，所以你应该花时间和你爱的家人在一起。根据“joy”和首字母提示可知，春节是一个传播欢乐的时刻，介词for后用动名词作宾语，spreading“传播”符合句意，故填(s)preading。

81．customs 82．greeting 83．sides 84．bow 85．dress 86．impolite 87．table 88．older 89．with 90．learning/knowing

【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的习俗。
81．句意：亲爱的同学们，在今天的英语课上，我们将讨论一些习俗以及人们应该做什么和不应该做什么。根据文章最后一句“about the cultural background and customs of different countries”可知是指习俗。custom“习俗”，名词，此处应用复数，故填customs。
82．句意：我们中国人喜欢握手，但是你知道其他国家人们第一次见面时的问候习俗吗？根据“when people meet each other for the first time”可知第一次见面应该是问候，greeting“问候”，名词，故填greeting。
83．句意：我知道巴西人和法国人应该亲吻脸的两边。根据“kiss on both...of the face”可知是指亲吻脸的两边，side“边”，可数名词，此处是指两边，应用复数，故填sides。
84．句意：而在日本和韩国，人们在第一次见面时应该鞠躬。根据“Japan and Korea”可知日韩两国人第一次见面应该要鞠躬。bow“鞠躬”，动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形。故填bow。
85．句意：我要参加户外聚会的话，我可以穿得比较随意，比如t恤和牛仔裤。根据“I can...casually, such as a T-shirt and jeans”可知此处是指穿衣服随意，dress“穿衣服”，动词，空前有情态动词，动词用原形。故填dress。
86．句意：不，这是不礼貌的。根据“It’s very important to be on time in Switzerland,”可知在瑞士吃饭迟到15分钟是很不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填impolite。
87．句意：你们对中国的餐桌礼仪了解多少？根据“We’re not supposed to stick our chopstick into the food. It’s not polite to eat before the...people start to eat”可知这些都是餐桌礼仪。table manners“餐桌礼仪”。故填table。
88．句意：在年长者开始吃饭之前吃东西是不礼貌的。根据“It’s not polite to eat before the...people start to eat”结合常识可知，在中国，长者应该先动筷子。the older people“年长者”，故填older。
89．句意：据我所知，印度人应该用手吃饭。根据“people in India are supposed to eat...their hands.”可知是用手吃饭。with“用”，介词。故填with。
90．句意：是的，只有了解不同国家的文化背景和风俗习惯，我们才能培养跨文化意识。根据“only by...about the cultural background and customs of different countries,”可知是指了解不同国家的文化背景和风俗习惯。learn/know about“了解”，空前有介词by，动词用动名词形式。故填learning/knowing。

91．was invited 92．rising 93．achievements 94．process 95．less 96．punishing 97．scientifically 98．pioneers 99．failures 100．unhappy

【导语】本文主要介绍了谈方琳的相关信息。
91．句意：15岁时，她第二次受邀参加世界获奖者论坛。根据“She…to attend the World Laureates Forum  for a second time when she was 15.”可知设空处缺谓语动词，本句时态为一般过去时，结合备选词可知指的是“受邀参加世界获奖者论坛”，应填动词invite“邀请”，主语“she”与“invite”是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“be+动词过去分词”，主语“she”应用谓语动词was， invite的过去分词为invited。故填was invited。
92．句意：在与世界上65位顶尖科学家的对话中，她成为了这次世界超级头脑会议的新星。根据“she became a…star in this meeting of the world’s super minds.”可知空处应填形容词修饰名词“star”，结合备选词可知填rise的形容词形式rising“上升的”，rising star意为“新星、后起之秀”。故填rising。
93．句意：她的数学成就来自她的智慧、兴趣和努力。根据“Her discovery has won her many prizes in youth innovation competitions in China.”及备选词可知，此处指的是“她的数学成就”，achieve的名词形式为achievement“成就”，此处表泛指，应填其复数形式achievements。故填achievements。
94．句意：在这个过程中，她的父亲只会给予适当的指导。根据“In this…, her father will only give proper guidance.”可知设空处应填名词，结合句意可知指的是“在这个过程中”，应填process“过程”。故填process。
95．句意：谈方琳参加了许多研究项目，因此与她的同学相比，她在学校花在文字上的时间更少。根据“ so compared with her classmates, she spent…time on text looks at school.”可知设空处应填比较级，指的是“与她的同学相比，她在学校花在文字上的时间更少”，结合备选词可知填little的比较级less“更少的”，故填less。
96．句意：她的父母没有惩罚她，而是让她自己发现问题，在课本学习和研究之间取得更好的平衡。根据后文“her parents let her find the problem by herself and achieve a better balance(平衡) between textbook study and research”及备选词可知，指的是“父母没有惩罚她”，空处应填punish“惩罚”，放在介词of的后面应用动名词形式，punish的动名词形式为punishing。故填punishing。
97．句意：正是因为父母的信任，谈方琳开始科学地规划她的学习时间。根据“It was because of the trust of her parents that Tan began to plan her study time…”可知设空处应填副词修饰动词“plan”，此处指的是“科学地规划她的学习时间”，应填science的副词形式scientifically“科学地”，故填scientifically。
98．句意：她甚至有机会与Gero Miesenbok交谈，他是光遗传学领域的先驱之一。根据“who is one of the…in the field of optogenetics”可知结构为one of+名词复数，设空处应填名词复数，结合句意及备选词可填pioneer“先驱者”，pioneer的复数形式为pioneers。故填pioneers。
99．句意：米森博克鼓励她不要对自己的工作失去热爱，并表示接受失败对研究人员很重要。根据后文“He has stressed that people all know that even Thomas Edison went through hundreds of unsuccessful tries before finally inventing the light bulb.”的描述，可知此处指的是“接受失败”，应填fail的名词形式failure，此处表泛指，填其复数形式failures。故填failures。
100．句意：谈方琳在研究中遇到了许多困难，经常感到不快。根据“Tan has met many difficulties in her research and often feels…”可知空处应填形容词，结合句意及备选词可填happy的反义词unhappy“不开心”，指的是“遇到了许多困难，经常感到不快”，故填unhappy。
101．E 102．D 103．F 104．C 105．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国颁布的运动指南并介绍指南给人们平时运动提出的新建议。
101．根据“It isn’t easy to keep a physically active lifestyle.”可知，此处是在说明做运动遇到的困难，选项E“生活是混乱的，甚至常常妨碍最佳目标的实现。”符合语境。故选E。
102．根据“The good news is that the guidelines now recognize that we don’t need to spend lots of time exercising to keep healthy.”可知，此处是在说明做运动需要花费很长时间，选项D“你可能在想。谁有时间做这些锻炼？”符合语境。故选D。
103．根据“The guidelines don’t require that physical activity takes place in periods of 10 continuous minutes or more to be effective.”可知，此处是在说明新颁布的运动指南认为短时间的运动就有效，达到锻炼的目的是很轻松的，选项F“只要你提高心率，爬上爬下楼梯就能达到你的目标。”符合语境。故选F。
104．根据“Improvement counts as success whether you meet the guidelines or not.”可知，此处是想说明没必要符合运动指南的要求，只要每一天都有进步都可以当作成功，选项C“试着比昨天多做一点。”符合语境。故选C。
105．根据“Once you’ve spent 35 minutes for several weeks, increase it to 40 minutes. The idea is that you’re building yourself up slowly, getting used to each step before moving on to the next.”可知，此处是想说明锻炼应循序渐进，从小目标做起，慢慢的增加难度，选项B“你设定的第一个目标应该容易一些。”符合语境。故选B。
106．Understanding 107．not in the same direction 108．having argument with family members/having quarrel with my famliy members 109．your free time 110．so/therefore/thus

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了年轻人对孤独的理解，感觉孤独的原因以及战胜孤独的方法。
106．根据“Loneliness is like someone sits alone, looking out of a window.”和“Their loneliness mainly come from the relationship with people around them.”可知，独自坐着，看着窗外和与周围人的关系都是人们理解的孤独感。故填Understanding。
107．根据“Another reason is their developing sense of self-discovering who they are. The challenge is that their friends are going through the same process, but might not follow the same direction as them. So they feel lonely.”可知，他们和朋友都在自我发展，但方向不同，让他们感到孤独。故填not in the same direction。
108．根据“But when there are difficulties at home—such as arguments with family members, they get the feeling of loneliness again and even worse.”可知，当和家人争吵时，他们会感到弧独。故填having argument with family members/having quarrel with my family members。
109．根据“Volunteer in your free time  It can offer us a great chance to get out of the house, meet new people and feel happy.”可知，走出房间，用空闲时间去当志愿者，是获得快乐的好机会。故填your free time。
110．根据“Although loneliness is often a difficult experience, it can help us to reconnect and to rethink our relationships, as a result, we can build better ones.”可知，虽然孤独是一种艰难的经历，但它可以帮助我们重新建立联系，因此，我们可以建立更好的关系。故填so/therefore/thus。
111．参考例文
How to protect environment as a student?
As we all know, the environment is becoming worse and worse. It is very important for us to protect the environment.
Firstly, it is a very good idea for us to go to school on foot instead of riding in cars. We should try our best to advise our parents to ride to work. It’s good for both the environment and our health.
Secondly, remember to turn off the lights, the fans and computers when leaving the classroom.
Thirdly, it is important for us to turn off the taps when we are not using them. We can reuse water, too. For example, we can reuse the water to wash the toilets.
Fourthly, try to use the cloth bags instead of plastic bags when going shopping.
Lastly, don’t litter about and don’t hurt the flowers and trees.
I believe our life will be greener and greener. Let’s take action.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章标题以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，说明保护环境的重要性，引出话题；
第二步，分点举例说明我们如何过上环保的生活，如绿色出行、省水省电、不乱扔垃圾、不用塑料袋以及保护植物等，要列举具体的事例；
第三步，表达期待环境越来越好的愿望并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①as we all know众所周知
②instead of doing sth代替做某事
③advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事
④litter about到处乱扔垃圾
[高分句型]
①Firstly, it is a very good idea for us to go to school on foot instead of riding in cars.（it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语）
②I believe our life will be greener and greener.（省略引导词that的宾语从句）