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2022-2023学年广西玉林市玉州区高二上学期期末英语试卷含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年广西玉林市玉州区高二上学期期末英语试卷含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了5分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广西玉林市玉州区高二（上）期末英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号
一
二
三
四
五
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Passenger Information
In order to meet the travel needs of the passengers and ensure safety，we ask our customers to follow some simple rules when they travel on China Southern planes.
Carry-on Bag Rules
-Each passenger is allowed to bring one bag onto the plane.
-Weight limit：Each carry-on bag may weigh up to 10 kilos.
-Size limit：Each carry-on bag can be up to 110 cm long，60 cm high and 30 cm wide.
-There will be a fee for such bags （see the table below） if your bags are over the limits.
Safety Rules
For the safety of our passengers，the following items must not be taken onto the plane：
-Bottles containing gas （e.g.cigarette lighter）
-Bottles containing any cream，oil or other liquid that are over 100 ml.
Note：
If you have any liquid medicines over 100 ml that you must use during your flight，please contact our customer service manager on 34533566 to make arrangements at least 24 hours before your departure.You will need to have a doctor's letter explaining why you need the medicine.
Bag Fees
Rule
Fee Overweight*
Bags heavier than 10 kilos
¥100 per kilo over limit
Oversized**
Bags larger than 110 cm X 60 cm X 30cm
¥ 250 per bag
Extra bags
¥400 per extra bag
*No bag over 15 kilos will be allowed on the plane.**No bag over 150 cm long or 80 cm high may be taken on the plane.Passengers must put such bags in the plane's storage.
1. How much will a passenger pay for his bag that weighs 13 kilos regardless of its size？
A. 850 yuan. B. 550 yuan. C. 300 yuan. D. 250 yuan.
2. Which must a passenger do with over 100 ml of liquid medicine aboard the flight？
A. Doing nothing.
B. Paying extra money.
C. Contacting the manager in advance.
D. Writing a letter to his doctor.
3. What is not allowed to be taken onto the plane by a passenger？
A. A 100 ml bottle of cream. B. A bag that is 120 cm long.
C. Medical equipment. D. A gas bottle.
B
In a county of Britain，a pair of pig farmers has managed to feed one million bees by turning over half of their land to wildflowers.Four years ago，brothers Mark and Paul Hayward decided to fill 81 acres of their farm land with wildflowers.This week，a study found they were feeding one million bees at any time.
"This was our target when we started，to，grow enough flowers to feed a million bees on a single day." Mark said. "We are acutely aware that bees are under threat from modern farming methods and that East England is one of the worst places where bees are seriously suffering from lack of wildflower diversity，" he continued.
"Every third bite of food you eat can come from bees and we wanted to create an operation on our farm that did not push nature out but rather hugged it-as a central part of our ecology system and our food cycle，" he said.
The farm uses all kinds of seeds which can produce many different wild plants and of course，the bees can get food from different wildflowers.
"We are taking a very small role in helping society restore a balance and this starts with plant diversity to encourage insects，bees，small mammals（哺乳动物），and birds，" said Paul. "At the end of the day，we see ourselves as caretakers of this land.Between us we have six children and we owe it to them to farm sustainability（持续性）and set an example for the generations to come，" added Paul.
According to the Bee Conservation Trust，many types of bees have seen their populations decline by 70%，and two species have become extinct in the last century.
Gill Perkins，CEO of the Bee Conservation Trust said， "Thanks to Mark and Paul，at least here，a million bees can keep living，which is of great significance for ourselves now and future."
4. What can we know about the brothers from the first two paragraphs？
A. They have about 160 acres of land.
B. They grow wild flowers for pigs.
C. They are not good at growing wild flowers.
D. They have to support 1，000，000 bees in their land.
5. Why are bees under threat in East England？
A. There is a shortage of water for bees.
B. Bees are not used to the modern society.
C. There are too many animals eating bees.
D. Bees can not find different wild flowers.
6. What is Gill Perkins' attitude to the action？
A. Opposed. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Disappointed.
7. What is the best title for the text？
A. The Bees are in Danger Now
B. Two Brothers Feed a Million Bees
C. Only one Million Bees are Surviving in East England
D. Two Brothers Love Wild Flowers in East England
C
A hot-blooded carnival for football fans is around the corner!FIFA World Cup Qatar（卡塔尔）2022 will be a special treat since it's the first World Cup held by a country that has not participated in the World Cup FIFA WORLD CUP before，and also the first time to be held in a Middle Eastern country.
First let's talk about its mascot（吉祥物），La'eeb，shaped like a walking headscarf，is an avatar （化身）with no fixed shape.This Arabic word means a highly skilled player.The mascot wears a rope and is soft，whose body can make various and difficult movements at will-it gives fans full imagination.The design of the mascot is very novel（新颖的）and this playful image is loved by many fans.Its facial expression is full of determination with an inspirational，upward and positive attitude，just like a strong-willed athlete who never gets discouraged in the face of difficulties.
Considering the high temperature of about 50 degrees in Qatar in summer will affect the athletes' competitive status，this World Cup is the first time to be held in the northern hemisphere in winter.To successfully hold this World Cup，the Qatar government has invested a huge amount of money in the construction of venues and supporting transportation，communication，accommodation，even with over 1，000 luxurious Bedouin-style tents in the desert，etc.Service facilities，with a total investment of 220 billion US dollars，make it the most expensive World Cup game at present.
This World Cup will even be the very first carbon-neutral tournament，and the organizer has prepared a total of 8 stadiums，all built to be energy efficient.One of our favorites is Stadium 974，the first fully demountable（可拆卸的）stadium，built using 974 shipping containers，whose number also happens to be Qatar's country code.The opening game and the final match will be held in the same stadium-Lusail Stadium.Moreover，thanks to Qatar's efficient public transportation，football fans will need just under one hour of traveling time between stadiums.
And the World Cup final will take place on December the18th，also Qatar's National Day.So，expect fireworks all around.And let's have a blast together!
8. What makes FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 so special？
A. Diverse religions in Qatar.
B. Extremely high temperature in Qatar.
C. Qatar's richness in oil.
D. Qatar's first participation in the World Cup.
9. Which of the following is TRUE about the mascot？
A. It is named after a sport.
B. It looks inspiring and encouraging.
C. It is a traditional Arabic design.
D. It could not be transformed at all.
10. Why is the huge investment mentioned in this passage？
A. To attract visitors all over the world.
B. To criticize the giant waste by the host.
C. To show off the great wealth of the host.
D. To stress its strong will to hold the event successfully.
11. What does the underlined word"blast"in paragraph 5 refer to？
A. Criticism. B. Explosion. C. Good time. D. Loud noise.
D
Love the way you walk
If listening to the footsteps in your home，you are likely to figure out who is walking around.The features which are most commonly used to identify people are faces，voices and fingerprints.But the way they walk is also a giveaway （使真相泄露的事物）.
Researchers have used video cameras and computers to analyze people's gaits （步态），and are now quite good at it.But translating such knowledge into a practical identification system can be tricky.Cameras are often visible，are difficult to set up，require good lighting and may have their view blocked （选档） by other people.A team led by Dr.Ozanyan and Dr.Scully have been looking for a better way to recognize gaits.Their answer：pressure-sensitive mats （垫子）.
Such mats are nothing new.They have been part of security systems.But Ozanyan and Scully use a complex version of mats that can record the amount of pressure applied in different places as someone walks across it.These measurements form a pattern unique to the walker.The researchers turned to an artificial-intelligence system to recognize such patterns，and it seemed to work.One application of the mat-based gait-recognition system might be in health care，particularly for the elderly.A mat placed in a nursing home or an old person's own residence could monitor changes in an individual's gait that indicates certain illnesses.That would provide early waring of someone being at greater risk of falling over.
Perhaps the most interesting use of the mats，though，would be in public places，such as airports.For that to work，the footsteps of those to be recognized would need to have been stored in a database，which would be harder to arrange than the collection of photographs and fingerprints that existing airport security systems rely on.Many aircrew or preregistered frequent flyers would welcome anything that speeded up one of the most tiresome parts of modern travel.
12. What is the writer's purpose of writing Paragraph 2？
A. To explain how to use the mats.
B. To show researchers' hard work.
C. To show how the mats work.
D. To introduce a better method to recognize gaits.
13. According to Paragraph 3，what is the mat used for？
A. Collecting data. B. Ensuring safety.
C. Determining age. D. Analyzing pressure.
14. Which of the following might be one of the applications of the gait-recognition system？
A. Monitoring security work progress.
B. Detecting potential health problems.
C. Keeping track of travelling routes.
D. Warning passengers of possible dangers.
15. What is the passage mainly about？
A. The hard work to invent the mats.
B. The mats for the security check.
C. A team inventing the mats.
D. The fantastic mats for recognition.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
It's known to all that farms are a significant part in the world.However，the number of farmers is decreasing day by day.One of the best ways to help solve the problem is to visit a farm.（1）
You can learn how your food is raised.
When you visit a farm，you get firsthand experience on how your food is raised. （2） ，which will change the way you connect with your food and give you a deeper appreciation for all the hard work.Seeing this will make you waste fewer resources and be a more sensible consumer.
You can reconnect with nature.
Nowadays，all we have are big buildings，highways，and countless cars.We spend too much time in front of screens.However，when you visit a farm，you will be away from all of that and will actually be able to breathe in some fresh air.You will be able to get away from noisy cities and purify your body and your mind.（3）
（4）
We all read success stories about farmers in magazines and even TV shows，but the people in these stories are real people with real families.And quite often，these farmers will appreciate you if you buy their farm products，and they will try to make their visitors feel like home（5） ，and we should support these families around the globe.Visiting a farm is one of the best ways to do this.
A.It's possible for you to waste more food
B.So we should be grateful to these people
C.You can connect with farmers and their families
D.This is a unique experience for people from all age groups
E.And here are some great reasons why you should visit a farm
F.Visiting farms can help give you a desire for learning more about nature
G.This will likely improve your mental health，and decrease feelings of stress and anxiety
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Our family enjoyed a beautiful house plant for over thirty years.It had stayed with us through （1） years and good times，pain and joy.I had never thought of（2） it.
However，two weeks ago，we （3） some changes in its leaves，which began to lose color.We watered and looked after it （4） ，but it just showed no sign of（5） .We finally picked a few almost dead leaves and （6） replanting them in another small pot.
What （7） us was that these leaves planted in the new pot grew strong.In order to know the reason why the house plant died，we dug the dead plant out of the pot.Then，it became （8） to us — its roots were in disorder，completely tangling up.Our once-beautiful plant died because it grew out of its environment-it became root-bound（根满盆的）.
People can become root-bound，too.Those who （9） personal growth or development often want to make （10） that can lead to greater achievements or much more happiness.However，they more often find they outgrow（增长得容不进……）their environment and want to （11） .Their view becomes larger and they need （12） environment to live in.They need people who will make （13） for their growth.If they cannot be（14） ，some problems are sure to appear.
So if your new-found growth causes you to give up the old ways，you may need to （15） you are bigger now.
21. A. peaceful B. busy C. pleasant D. hard
22. A. losing B. buying C. controlling D. selling
23. A. made B. recorded C. discovered D. collected
24. A. disappointedly B. carefully C. quickly D. happily
25. A. trouble B. strength C. recovery D. growth
26. A. avoided B. tried C. stopped D. enjoyed
27. A. amazed B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. bored
28. A. happy B. useful C. clear D. energetic
29. A. depend on B. turn down C. live off D. look for
30. A. suggestions B. studies C. explanations D. changes
31. A. fall down B. move off C. calm down D. set up
32. A. warmer B. safer C. larger D. taller
33. A. chances B. promises C. time D. space
34. A. satisfied B. surprised C. mentioned D. protected
35. A. refuse B. realize C. remember D. prove
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. For the last few years，pollution （1） （take） away all the beauty of the beaches of Hawaii.I hate to go to the beaches on （2） sunny weekend and see rubbish bags （3） （lie） on the sand，cigarette butts buried in the sand，and soda cans floating in the ocean.
One thing that really annoys me is that I see tourists who visit Hawaii leave （4） （they） rubbish on the beaches.I was always taught after drinking soda to throw the can into （5） it should stay-the trash can.Another thing that annoys me is that some people walk right by rubbish （6） they pretend that it's not there.
Animals are not to blame （7） it.Instead，it's our humans' fault and we must blame ourselves.Each of us should take our responsibilities （8） （settle） this problem.It can't be difficult to do the job.There are a lot of things that we can do.First of all，we can help pick up rubbish along the beaches.We could also form （9） （organize） that help clean up our beaches. （10） （important），we need to start now before the beaches are damaged beyond repair.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Kate即将到中国留学，但她有些担忧自己能否适应在中国的学习和生活，向你咨询建议。请你给她回复邮件，要点如下：
（1）表示理解；
（2）她可能会遇上的困难；
（3）给出适当的建议。
注意：
（1）词数在80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
38. Holding a lot of magazines in hand，Jordan stopped in front of a house where people seldom went.The house was very old and shabby and the owner hardly ever came out.When he did come out，he would not say hello to his neighbors or passers-by but simply just glare at them.
Jordan knocked on the door and waited，sweating from fear of the old man.His parents told him to stay away from the house，and a lot of other neighborhood children were told the same thing from their parents.
Dust found the boy standing in front of the door and hesitating about what to do.As he was ready to walk away，the door slowly opened."What do you want？" the old man said impatiently.Jordan was very afraid but he had a quota（份额） to meet for school with selling the magazines.So he gathered up his courage and said"Uh，sir，I am selling these magazines and uh，I was wondering if you would like to buy one from me."
The old man just stared at the boy without a word.Jordan could see inside the old man's house and saw that he had dog figurines（小雕像） on the fireplace mantle（壁炉的外框）."Do you collect dogs？" Jordan asked."Yes，I have many collections in my house.They are my family here and they are all I have." Jordan then felt sorry for the man，as it seemed that he was a very lonely soul.
"Well，I do have a magazine here for collectors.It is perfect for you.I also have one about dogs since you like dogs so much." The old man was ready to close the door on the boy and said， "No，boy.I don't need any magazines of any kind，now goodbye"
Jordan was sad that he was not going to make his quota with the sale.He was also sad for the old man being so alone in the house that he owned.The boy went home and then had an idea.He had a little dog figurine that he got some years ago from an aunt.The figurine did not mean nearly as much to him since he had a real live dog and a large family.
Jordan headed back down to the old man's house with the figurine.___________________
From that day on something changed inside the old man._____________________
注意：
（1）所续写短文的词数应为150词左右；
（2）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、C、D
【解析】（1）数字计算题。由Bag Fees中的第一栏Fee Overweight Bags heavier than 10 kilos ¥100 per kilo over limit （超重费用：超过10千克的包，每超过一千克，收费¥100）可知，携带尺寸没有超标、重13公斤的随身包，乘客要支付3 x 100 =¥300。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。由Note中的If you have any liquid medicines over 100 ml that you must use during your flight，please contact our customer service manager on 34533566 to make arrangements at least 24 hours before your departure（如果您在飞行中携带超过100毫升的液体药品，请在起飞前24小时联系我们的客户服务经理 34533566。）可知，乘客在飞机上要携带超过100毫升的液体药物时，应该在他们起飞前一天联系经理，说明一下在飞机上要携带 100毫升以上的药水。A．Doing nothing.无所事事；B．Paying extra money.支付额外的钱；C．Contacting the manager in advance.提前联系经理；D．Writing a letter to his doctor.给他的医生写信。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。由Safety Rules中的For the safety of our passengers，the following items must not be taken onto the plane：--Bottles containing gas （e.g.cigarette lighter）（为确保乘客安全，下列物品不得携带上飞机： ---盛载气体的瓶子（例如打火机）。）可知，气瓶不允许乘客带上飞机。故选D。
这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了关于旅客乘坐飞机携带物品的一些安全须知以及收费标准。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
4~7.【答案】A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段In a county of Britain，a pair of pig farmers has managed to feed one million bees by turning over half of their land to wildflowers.Four years ago，brothers Mark and Paul Hayward decided to fill 81 acres of their farm land with wildflowers.（英国一个郡的两名养猪农民成功地喂养了一百万只蜜蜂，把一半的土地变成了野花。四年前，Mark Hayward和Paul Hayward兄弟俩决定在自家81英亩的农田里种上野花。）可知，Mark Hayward和Paul Hayward 兄弟俩将81英亩的土地用来种植野花，而这些土地是两兄弟所拥有的超过一半的土地，故他们拥有的土地大约160英亩。因此A．They have about 160 acres of land.（他们大约有160英亩土地。）符合题意。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中"We are acutely aware that bees are under threat from modern farming methods and that East England is one of the worst places where bees are seriously suffering from lack of wildflower diversity，" he continued.（"我们敏锐地意识到，蜜蜂正受到现代农业方法的威胁，而东英格兰是野花多样性严重缺乏的最糟糕的地方之一，"他继续说道。）可知，蜜蜂受到的威胁有两种：一是现代农业方法，二是缺乏野花多样性，即蜜蜂找不到不同的野花。因此D．Bees can not find different wild flowers.（蜜蜂找不到不同的野花。）符合题意。故选D。
（3）观点态度题。根据最后一段Gill Perkins，CEO of the Bee Conservation Trust said， "Thanks to Mark and Paul，at least here，a million bees can keep living，which is of great significance for ourselves now and future.（蜜蜂保护信托基金的首席执行官Gill Perkins说：感谢 Mark和Paul，至少在这里，100万只蜜蜂可以继续生存，这对我们现在和未来都很重要。）可知，他对这样的行为持肯定态度，表示支持。结合选项：A.Opposed.反对的；B.Doubtful.怀疑的；C.Supportive.支持的；D.Disappointed.失望的。故选C。
（4）标题判断题。根据第一段In a county of Britain，a pair of pig farmers has managed to feed one million bees by turning over half of their land to wildflowers.（英国的两名养猪农民成功地喂养了一百万只蜜蜂，把一半的土地变成了野花。）可知，本文主要介绍了两位兄弟通过种植野花，为 100万只蜜蜂提供了食物，从而实现生态平衡的事迹。结合选项：A.The Bees are in Danger Now蜜蜂现在处于危险之中；B.Two Brothers Feed a Million Bees兄弟俩喂了一百万只蜜蜂；C.Only one Million Bees are Surviving in East England英格兰东部只有一百万只蜜蜂存活；D.Two Brothers Love Wild Flowers in East England两兄弟喜欢英格兰东部的野花。故选 B。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了英国两位农民种植野花，希望可以帮助蜜蜂生存。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】D、B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It will be a special treat since it，s the first World Cup held by a country that has not participated in the World Cup before，and also the first time to be held in a Middle Eastern country. （这是第一次世界杯由一个从未参加过世界杯的国家举办，也是第一次在中东国家举办。）可知，卡塔尔在此之前从未参加过世界杯。故选 D项。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中的Its facial expression is full of determination with an inspirational，upward and positive attitude，just like a strong-willed athlete who never gets discouraged in the face of difficulties.（它的面部表情充满了决心，充满了鼓舞人心、向上、积极向上的态度，就像一个意志坚强的运动员，在困难面前从不气馁。）可知，吉祥物看起来很鼓舞人心。故选 B项。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段中的This World Cup will even be the very first carbon-neutral tournament，and the organizer has prepared a total of 8 stadiums，all built to be energy efficient.（这届世界杯甚至将是第一届碳中和比赛，组织者总共准备了 8个体育场，所有场馆都是节能的。）和 Moreover，thanks to Qatar 's efficient public transportation，football fans will need just under one hour of traveling time between stadiums.（此外，由于卡塔尔高效的公共交通，球迷在体育场之间的旅行时间只需不到一个小时。）以及第三段中的 To successfully hold this World Cup，Qatar has invested heavily in the construction of venues and supporting transportation，communication，accommodation，even with over 1，000 luxurious Bedouin-style tents in the desert，etc.（为成功举办本届世界杯，卡塔尔在场馆建设及配套交通、通讯、住宿等方面投入巨资，甚至在沙漠中搭建了 1000多顶豪华贝都因帐篷等。）可推断，文章中提到巨大的投资，以此表明卡塔尔是非常重视此次世界杯的，强调其成功举办活动的决心。A．To attract visitors all over the world.吸引世界各地的游客；B．To criticize the giant waste by the host.来批评主人的巨大浪费；C．To show off the great wealth of the host.炫耀主人的巨大财富；D．To stress its strong will to hold the event successfully.强调其成功举办该活动的强烈意愿。故选D项。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的And the World Cup final will take place on December the 18th，also Qatar's National Day.So expect fireworks all around.（世界杯决赛将在 12 月 18 日举行，这天也是卡塔尔的国庆日。所以期待周围的烟花吧。）可知， 12月18日这一天很精彩，所以让我们一起开心快乐吧。由此推知，划线词blast与Good time（美好时光）意思接近。A．Criticism.批判；B．Explosion.爆炸；C．Good time.好时光；D．Loud noise.噪音很大。故选C项。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 2022年卡塔尔世界杯准备工作。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】D、A、B、D
【解析】（1）目的意图题。第二段中Researchers have used video cameras and computers to analyze people's gaits （步态），and are now quite good at it.But translating such knowledge into a practical identification system can be tricky.（研究人员使用摄像机和电脑来分析人们的步态，现在他们在这方面做得相当好。但将这些知识转化为实用的识别系统可能是棘手的）提出问题，紧接着A team led by Dr.Ozanyan and Dr.Scully have been looking for a better way to recognize gaits.Their answer：pressure-sensitive mats （垫子）.（奥赞扬博士和斯库利博士领导的团队一直在寻找一种更好的识别步态的方法。他们的答案是：压敏垫）给出解决方法。由此可知，本段主要目的是介绍一种更好的步态识别方法。故选D项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中But Ozanyan and Scully use a complex version of mats that can record the amount of pressure applied in different places as someone walks across it.These measurements form a pattern unique to the walker. （但是Ozanyan和Scully使用了一种复杂的垫子，当人们走过垫子时，它可以记录在不同地方施加的压力。这些测量结果形成了步行者特有的模式）可知，这个垫子是用来收集数据的。A．Collecting data.收集数据；B．Ensuring safety.确保安全；C．Determining age.确定年龄；D．Analyzing pressure.分析压力。故选A项。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段中A mat placed in a nursing home or an old person's own residence could monitor changes in an individual's gait that indicates certain illnesses.That would provide early warning of someone being at greater risk of falling over. （放置在养老院或老人自己住所的垫子可以监测个人步态的变化，这表明某些疾病。这将为人们提供摔倒风险更大的早期预警）可知，步态识别系统可用于检测潜在的健康问题。故选B项。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第二段中A team led by Dr.Ozanyan and Dr.Scully have been looking for a better way to recognize gait.Their answer：pressure-sensitive mats.（由 Ozanyan 博士和Scully博士领导的研究小组一直在寻找识别步态的更好方法。他们的答案是：压敏垫）可知，本文主要向我们介绍了研究人员用压敏垫来进行步态识别，所以"The fantastic mats for recognition.（可识别的神奇垫子）"是文章主要内容。故选D项。
本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了研究人员用压敏垫来进行步态识别，用它来识别身份和监控健康。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【答案】E、D、G、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。上文One of the best ways to help solve the problem is to visit a farm.（帮助解决这个问题的最好方法之一就是参观农场。）提出参观农场，结合下文小标题You can learn how your food is raised.（你可以了解食物是如何生长的。）和You can reconnect with nature.（你可以重新接触大自然。）可知本文在介绍参观农场的好处。E项"这里有一些你应该参观农场的好理由"承上启下，且其中"visit a farm"为原词复现。故选E项。
（2）推理判断题。上文When you visit a farm，you get firsthand experience on how your food is raised.（当你参观农场时，你会获得食物是如何种植的第一手经验。）提出关键词"experience"，D项"这对各个年龄段的人来说都是一种独特的体验"中experience 为原词复现。同时下文定语从句which will change the way you connect with your food and give you a deeper appreciation for all the hard work.（它将改变你与食物的联系方式，让你对所有的辛勤工作有更深的感激。）提出这一"experience"产生的影响，符合语境。故选D项。
（3）联系上文题。上文Nowadays，all we have are big buildings，highways，and countless cars.We spend too much time in front of screens.However，when you visit a farm，you will be away from all of that and will actually be able to breathe in some fresh air.You will be able to get away from noisy cities and purify your body and your mind.（如今，我们所拥有的只有高楼大厦、高速公路和数不清的汽车。我们在屏幕前花费了太多的时间。然而，当你参观农场时，你将远离这一切，实际上可以呼吸一些新鲜空气。你可以远离喧嚣的城市，净化你的身心。）提到城市生活的问题和参观农场可以让你远离城市生活，G项"这可能会改善你的心理健康，减少压力和焦虑感"承接上文，进一步说明它带给我们的好处，符合语境。故选G项。
（4）段落标题题。设空处为本段的小标题。根据下文中We all read success stories about farmers in magazines and even TV shows，but the people in these stories are real people with real families. （我们都在杂志甚至电视节目中读到过农民的成功故事，但这些故事中的人都是有真实家庭的真实的人。）可知，本段在讲"farmers"和"families"。C项"你可以与农民及其家庭建立联系"是最佳标题，其中 farmers"农民"和families"家庭"为原词复现。故选C项。
（5）联系上文题。上文And quite often，these farmers will appreciate you if you buy their farm products，and they will try to make their visitors feel like home.（通常情况下，如果你买了他们的农产品，这些农民会很感激你，他们会尽量让游客有家的感觉。）提到农民会让游客有宾至如归的感觉，所以作为游客我们应该感谢并支持这些人，B项"所以我们应该感谢这些人"符合语境，同时与下文"we should support these families"构成并列关系。故选B项。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了参观农场的好处。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】D、A、C、B、C、B、A、C、D、D、B、C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.peaceful和平的，安静的；B.busy繁忙的；C.pleasant令人愉快的；D.hard艰难的。句意：它伴随我们度过了艰难的和开心的时光，度过了痛苦和欢乐。由and前后的pain与joy是反义词，可知空格处单词表达意思与good是反义词，故选D项。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.losing失去；B.buying 购买；C.controlling控制；D.selling 售卖。句意：我从没有想过失去它。根据第三段中的"In order to know the reason why the house plant died…"可知，作者的绿植最后死掉了，因此可以推断，此处表示作者从没想过有一天会失去这棵植物。故选A项。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.made 制造；B.recorded 记录；C.discovered发现；D.collected收集，收藏。句意：然而，两周前，我们发现了它的叶子的一些变化，它的叶子开始失去颜色。根据下文中的"…which began to lose color."可知，开始失去颜色应是被"发现"的。故选C项。
（4）考查副词及语境理解。A.disappointedly失望地；B.carefully仔细地；C.quickly快速地；D.happily 快乐地。句意：我们给它浇水，仔细照顾它，但它就是没有恢复的迹象。根据上文中的"Our family enjoyed a beautiful house plant for over thirty years."可知，作者一家很喜欢这棵植物，因此在它出现问题时会仔细地给它浇水，照顾它。故选B项。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.trouble麻烦；B.strength力量；C.recovery恢复；D.growth成长。句意：我们给它浇水，仔细照顾它，但它就是没有恢复的迹象。根据下文中的"We finally picked a few almost dead leaves and（6）replanting them in another small pot."可知，这棵植物没有"恢复"的迹象才会对其死去的叶子进行移植。故选C项。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.avoided避免；B.tried尝试；C.stopped停止；D.enjoyed享受。句意：我们终于摘了几片几乎枯死的叶子，并尝试将它们重新种植在另一个小花盆中。根据上下文"We finally picked a few almost dead leaves…"可知，由于我们移植时不能确定这个方法是否好用，所以我们只是尝试了这个方法。故选 B项。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.amazed使惊讶；B.disappointed 使失望 C.embarrassed 使尴尬 D.bored 使无聊。句意：让我们吃惊的是这些被栽种到新盆子里的叶子长得很茁壮。根据下文中的表语从句"that these leaves planted in the new pot grew strong."可知，这些树叶在新罐子里面长势不错，这有些让人惊讶。故选A项。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.happy快乐的；B.useful有用的；C.clear清楚的；D.energetic精力充沛的。句意：接着，对我们来说，原因变得清楚了---它的根很乱，完全绞在了一起。根据下文中的"its roots were in disorder，completely tangling up."可知，花死去的原因是很"清楚的"。故选C项。
（9）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.depend on依靠；B.turn down拒绝；C.live off以…为食；D.look for寻找，寻求。句意：那些寻求个人成长或发展的人常常想做出改变，以取得更大的成就或获得更多的快乐。根据下文中的"However，they more often find they outgrow（增长得容不进……）their environment and want to （11）."可知，此处指那些经常寻求个人成长和发展的人。故选D项。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.suggestions建议；B.studies学习；C.explanations解释；D.changes 改变。句意：那些寻求个人成长或发展的人常常想做出改变，以取得更大的成就或获得更多的快乐。根据下文中的"…that can lead to greater achievements or much more happiness."以及常识可知，导致更大成就或幸福，就需要的是做出"改变"。故选D项。
（11）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.fall down落下；B.move off离开；C.calm down平静下来；D.set up建立。句意：然而，他们更经常地发现自己的成长超出了他们的环境，于是想要离开。根据下文中的"Their view becomes larger and they need（12）environment to live in."可知，他们的视野更大，需要生存的环境也发生了改变，所以他们想要离开现在的环境。故选B项。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.warmer更温暖的；B.safer更安全的；C.larger更大的；D.taller更高的。句意：他们的视野变得更广阔，需要更大的环境来生存。根据上文中的"Their view becomes larger…"可知，他们需要更大的环境生存。故选C项。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.chances机会；B.promises承诺；C.time时间；D.space空间。句意：他们需要会给他们提供成长空间的人们。根据常识可知，成长是需要空间的，此空格与上句中的 environment 呼应。故选D项。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.satisfied满足；B.surprised惊讶；C.mentioned提及；D.protected保护。句意：如果他们得不到满足，一些问题就一定会出现。根据上文中的"They need people who will make（13）for their growth."可知，提到了他们的需求，此处与上文的内容相对应，如果没有"满足"需求，就肯定会出现问题。故选A项。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.refuse拒绝；B.realize意识到；C.remember记得；D.prove证明。句意：如果你最近的成长导致你摒弃旧的方式，你可能需要意识到你现在变得更强大了。综合上文的例子，本段升华主题，说明一个人生道理，因而"意识到"这一人生道理，符合语境。故选B项。
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者家养了许多年的漂亮的绿植由于根长满了盆而逐渐死亡，但是将它的叶子移植到新的盆子里却很好地活了，由此联想到我们的人生也会经常遇到达到瓶颈的这种状态，这时我们应该摒弃旧的方向寻求新的发展。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】has taken
【小题2】a
【小题3】lying
【小题4】their
【小题5】where
【小题6】but
【小题7】for
【小题8】to settle
【小题9】organization
【小题10】Importantly
【解析】（1）考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，污染已经夺走了夏威夷所有美丽的海滩。时间状语为For the last few years，句子应用现在完成时，主语为pollution，谓语动词用三单形式。故填has taken。
（2）考查冠词。句意：我讨厌在一个阳光明媚的周末去海滩上，看到沙滩上的垃圾袋，埋在沙子里的烟头，漂浮在海上的汽水罐。此处泛指"一个晴朗的周末"，应用不定冠词来修饰，且sunny发音是以辅音音素开头。故填a。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：我讨厌在一个阳光明媚的周末去海滩上，看到沙滩上的垃圾袋，埋在沙子里的烟头，漂浮在海上的汽水罐。see sb.sth doing表示"看见某人/某物正在做"，此处bags和lie之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填lying。
（4）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：有一件事真的让我很恼火，那就是我看到来夏威夷旅游的游客把他们的垃圾留在海滩上。由tourists可知，此处指"他们的"，应用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。
（5）考查宾语从句。句意：我总是在喝完汽水后被教导要把罐子扔到它应该待的地方--垃圾桶里。此处引导into的宾语从句，从句中缺stay的状语，因此用where作连接副词。故填where。
（6）考查连词。句意：另一件让我恼火的事情是，有些人从垃圾旁边走过，却假装垃圾不在那里。前后句子是一种转折关系。故填but。
（7）考查介词。句意：这不能怪动物。be to blame for表示"对……应负责任"。故填for。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：我们每个人都应该承担起解决这个问题的责任。take one's responsibility to do sth表示"承担责任做某事"，故填to settle。
（9）考查可数名词的复数。句意：我们也可以成立一些组织来帮助清理我们的海滩。此处应用名词作form的宾语，且organization为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填organizations。
（10）考查副词。句意：重要的是，我们必须在海滩被破坏到无法修复之前开始行动。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Importantly。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了夏威夷美丽的海滩被污染的原因以及我们应该如何做来挽救夏威夷海滩。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Kate，
I am delighted that you will come to China for further education.Indeed，you may encounter some challenges here，but there is no need to bother yourself too much.（表示理解）
As is often the case，exchange students find it overwhelming to adapt to the new life due to language barriers and culture shock. 【高分句型一】（她可能会遇上的困难）To reduce the possibility，you can develop your language competence by taking Mandarin classes beforehand.It is also recommended that you gain more exposure to Chinese culture，like watching Chinese movies and TV programmes，thus giving you a deeper insight into China.（给出适当的建议）
Hopefully my advice can help with your adaptation.Feel free to write to me if you need any help.【高分句型二】（希望）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：As is often the case，exchange students find it overwhelming to adapt to the new life due to language barriers and culture shock.
译文：通常情况下，由于语言障碍和文化冲击，交换生发现难以适应新生活。
分析：这句话使用了as引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Feel free to write to me if you need any help.
译文：如果你需要任何帮助，请随时写信给我。
分析：这句话使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Jordan headed back down to the old man's house with the figurine.Though the thought of knocking at the old man's door filled Jordan with fear，he still knocked on the door，waiting breathlessly. 【高分句型一】Finally，it opened，and out came the old man.Seeing Jordan holding a well-wrapped dog figurine，he looked very astonished but still glared at him without a word.Determined to break the ice，Jordan gave the old man a gift with a precious card attached，expressing his care.A warm glow spreading inside the old man，he could say nothing but to hug the boy tightly，tears of appreciation welling up.Out of gratitude，he bought a magazine from the boy and saw him off.（乔丹将小雕塑送给了老人，老人很感动，并买了一份乔丹的杂志）
From that day on something changed inside the old man.In the morning，rays of the sun were shining through the open window，bringing warmth to the old man's newly-painted house dotted with flowers in bloom.The neighbors also found him hanging out and greeting others with a bright smile，which everyone didn't expect. 【高分句型二】More surprisingly，showing his precious collections to Jordan and other children became a great pleasure of his daily life.Every time he saw the twinkle in those lively children's eyes，he felt the precious satisfaction from within.It was because of Jordan's kindness that he realized the true spirit of life and wasn't drowned in sorrow and loneliness anymore.（乔丹送给老人小雕像后，老人发生的变化）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jordan按学校要求去推销杂志，他来到了一所破房子前面，房子里住着一位老人，老人很少出门，即使出门也不和周围的邻居打招呼。Jordan虽然感到很害怕，但他还是鼓足勇气敲了门，向老人推销杂志，但是老人拒绝买杂志。Jordan看到老人的房子里有很多狗狗雕塑，他从老人口中得知，这些狗的雕塑是他的家人，是他的一切，这让Jordan感到老人很孤独。回到家后，Jordan决定把自己的狗雕像送给老人的故事。
高分句型一
Though the thought of knocking at the old man's door filled Jordan with fear，he still knocked on the door，waiting breathlessly.
翻译：尽管一想到要去敲老人的门，乔丹就充满了恐惧，但他还是敲了敲门，屏住呼吸等着。
分析：由though引导的状语从句。
高分句型二
The neighbors also found him hanging out and greeting others with a bright smile，which everyone didn't expect.
翻译：邻居们也发现他在闲逛，用灿烂的笑容和别人打招呼，这是每个人都没有想到的。
分析：由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022-2023学年广西玉林市玉州区高二（上）期末英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号
一
二
三
四
五
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Passenger Information
In order to meet the travel needs of the passengers and ensure safety，we ask our customers to follow some simple rules when they travel on China Southern planes.
Carry-on Bag Rules
-Each passenger is allowed to bring one bag onto the plane.
-Weight limit：Each carry-on bag may weigh up to 10 kilos.
-Size limit：Each carry-on bag can be up to 110 cm long，60 cm high and 30 cm wide.
-There will be a fee for such bags （see the table below） if your bags are over the limits.
Safety Rules
For the safety of our passengers，the following items must not be taken onto the plane：
-Bottles containing gas （e.g.cigarette lighter）
-Bottles containing any cream，oil or other liquid that are over 100 ml.
Note：
If you have any liquid medicines over 100 ml that you must use during your flight，please contact our customer service manager on 34533566 to make arrangements at least 24 hours before your departure.You will need to have a doctor's letter explaining why you need the medicine.
Bag Fees
Rule
Fee Overweight*
Bags heavier than 10 kilos
¥100 per kilo over limit
Oversized**
Bags larger than 110 cm X 60 cm X 30cm
¥ 250 per bag
Extra bags
¥400 per extra bag
*No bag over 15 kilos will be allowed on the plane.**No bag over 150 cm long or 80 cm high may be taken on the plane.Passengers must put such bags in the plane's storage.
1. How much will a passenger pay for his bag that weighs 13 kilos regardless of its size？
A. 850 yuan. B. 550 yuan. C. 300 yuan. D. 250 yuan.
2. Which must a passenger do with over 100 ml of liquid medicine aboard the flight？
A. Doing nothing.
B. Paying extra money.
C. Contacting the manager in advance.
D. Writing a letter to his doctor.
3. What is not allowed to be taken onto the plane by a passenger？
A. A 100 ml bottle of cream. B. A bag that is 120 cm long.
C. Medical equipment. D. A gas bottle.
B
In a county of Britain，a pair of pig farmers has managed to feed one million bees by turning over half of their land to wildflowers.Four years ago，brothers Mark and Paul Hayward decided to fill 81 acres of their farm land with wildflowers.This week，a study found they were feeding one million bees at any time.
"This was our target when we started，to，grow enough flowers to feed a million bees on a single day." Mark said. "We are acutely aware that bees are under threat from modern farming methods and that East England is one of the worst places where bees are seriously suffering from lack of wildflower diversity，" he continued.
"Every third bite of food you eat can come from bees and we wanted to create an operation on our farm that did not push nature out but rather hugged it-as a central part of our ecology system and our food cycle，" he said.
The farm uses all kinds of seeds which can produce many different wild plants and of course，the bees can get food from different wildflowers.
"We are taking a very small role in helping society restore a balance and this starts with plant diversity to encourage insects，bees，small mammals（哺乳动物），and birds，" said Paul. "At the end of the day，we see ourselves as caretakers of this land.Between us we have six children and we owe it to them to farm sustainability（持续性）and set an example for the generations to come，" added Paul.
According to the Bee Conservation Trust，many types of bees have seen their populations decline by 70%，and two species have become extinct in the last century.
Gill Perkins，CEO of the Bee Conservation Trust said， "Thanks to Mark and Paul，at least here，a million bees can keep living，which is of great significance for ourselves now and future."
4. What can we know about the brothers from the first two paragraphs？
A. They have about 160 acres of land.
B. They grow wild flowers for pigs.
C. They are not good at growing wild flowers.
D. They have to support 1，000，000 bees in their land.
5. Why are bees under threat in East England？
A. There is a shortage of water for bees.
B. Bees are not used to the modern society.
C. There are too many animals eating bees.
D. Bees can not find different wild flowers.
6. What is Gill Perkins' attitude to the action？
A. Opposed. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Disappointed.
7. What is the best title for the text？
A. The Bees are in Danger Now
B. Two Brothers Feed a Million Bees
C. Only one Million Bees are Surviving in East England
D. Two Brothers Love Wild Flowers in East England
C
A hot-blooded carnival for football fans is around the corner!FIFA World Cup Qatar（卡塔尔）2022 will be a special treat since it's the first World Cup held by a country that has not participated in the World Cup FIFA WORLD CUP before，and also the first time to be held in a Middle Eastern country.
First let's talk about its mascot（吉祥物），La'eeb，shaped like a walking headscarf，is an avatar （化身）with no fixed shape.This Arabic word means a highly skilled player.The mascot wears a rope and is soft，whose body can make various and difficult movements at will-it gives fans full imagination.The design of the mascot is very novel（新颖的）and this playful image is loved by many fans.Its facial expression is full of determination with an inspirational，upward and positive attitude，just like a strong-willed athlete who never gets discouraged in the face of difficulties.
Considering the high temperature of about 50 degrees in Qatar in summer will affect the athletes' competitive status，this World Cup is the first time to be held in the northern hemisphere in winter.To successfully hold this World Cup，the Qatar government has invested a huge amount of money in the construction of venues and supporting transportation，communication，accommodation，even with over 1，000 luxurious Bedouin-style tents in the desert，etc.Service facilities，with a total investment of 220 billion US dollars，make it the most expensive World Cup game at present.
This World Cup will even be the very first carbon-neutral tournament，and the organizer has prepared a total of 8 stadiums，all built to be energy efficient.One of our favorites is Stadium 974，the first fully demountable（可拆卸的）stadium，built using 974 shipping containers，whose number also happens to be Qatar's country code.The opening game and the final match will be held in the same stadium-Lusail Stadium.Moreover，thanks to Qatar's efficient public transportation，football fans will need just under one hour of traveling time between stadiums.
And the World Cup final will take place on December the18th，also Qatar's National Day.So，expect fireworks all around.And let's have a blast together!
8. What makes FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 so special？
A. Diverse religions in Qatar.
B. Extremely high temperature in Qatar.
C. Qatar's richness in oil.
D. Qatar's first participation in the World Cup.
9. Which of the following is TRUE about the mascot？
A. It is named after a sport.
B. It looks inspiring and encouraging.
C. It is a traditional Arabic design.
D. It could not be transformed at all.
10. Why is the huge investment mentioned in this passage？
A. To attract visitors all over the world.
B. To criticize the giant waste by the host.
C. To show off the great wealth of the host.
D. To stress its strong will to hold the event successfully.
11. What does the underlined word"blast"in paragraph 5 refer to？
A. Criticism. B. Explosion. C. Good time. D. Loud noise.
D
Love the way you walk
If listening to the footsteps in your home，you are likely to figure out who is walking around.The features which are most commonly used to identify people are faces，voices and fingerprints.But the way they walk is also a giveaway （使真相泄露的事物）.
Researchers have used video cameras and computers to analyze people's gaits （步态），and are now quite good at it.But translating such knowledge into a practical identification system can be tricky.Cameras are often visible，are difficult to set up，require good lighting and may have their view blocked （选档） by other people.A team led by Dr.Ozanyan and Dr.Scully have been looking for a better way to recognize gaits.Their answer：pressure-sensitive mats （垫子）.
Such mats are nothing new.They have been part of security systems.But Ozanyan and Scully use a complex version of mats that can record the amount of pressure applied in different places as someone walks across it.These measurements form a pattern unique to the walker.The researchers turned to an artificial-intelligence system to recognize such patterns，and it seemed to work.One application of the mat-based gait-recognition system might be in health care，particularly for the elderly.A mat placed in a nursing home or an old person's own residence could monitor changes in an individual's gait that indicates certain illnesses.That would provide early waring of someone being at greater risk of falling over.
Perhaps the most interesting use of the mats，though，would be in public places，such as airports.For that to work，the footsteps of those to be recognized would need to have been stored in a database，which would be harder to arrange than the collection of photographs and fingerprints that existing airport security systems rely on.Many aircrew or preregistered frequent flyers would welcome anything that speeded up one of the most tiresome parts of modern travel.
12. What is the writer's purpose of writing Paragraph 2？
A. To explain how to use the mats.
B. To show researchers' hard work.
C. To show how the mats work.
D. To introduce a better method to recognize gaits.
13. According to Paragraph 3，what is the mat used for？
A. Collecting data. B. Ensuring safety.
C. Determining age. D. Analyzing pressure.
14. Which of the following might be one of the applications of the gait-recognition system？
A. Monitoring security work progress.
B. Detecting potential health problems.
C. Keeping track of travelling routes.
D. Warning passengers of possible dangers.
15. What is the passage mainly about？
A. The hard work to invent the mats.
B. The mats for the security check.
C. A team inventing the mats.
D. The fantastic mats for recognition.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
It's known to all that farms are a significant part in the world.However，the number of farmers is decreasing day by day.One of the best ways to help solve the problem is to visit a farm.（1）
You can learn how your food is raised.
When you visit a farm，you get firsthand experience on how your food is raised. （2） ，which will change the way you connect with your food and give you a deeper appreciation for all the hard work.Seeing this will make you waste fewer resources and be a more sensible consumer.
You can reconnect with nature.
Nowadays，all we have are big buildings，highways，and countless cars.We spend too much time in front of screens.However，when you visit a farm，you will be away from all of that and will actually be able to breathe in some fresh air.You will be able to get away from noisy cities and purify your body and your mind.（3）
（4）
We all read success stories about farmers in magazines and even TV shows，but the people in these stories are real people with real families.And quite often，these farmers will appreciate you if you buy their farm products，and they will try to make their visitors feel like home（5） ，and we should support these families around the globe.Visiting a farm is one of the best ways to do this.
A.It's possible for you to waste more food
B.So we should be grateful to these people
C.You can connect with farmers and their families
D.This is a unique experience for people from all age groups
E.And here are some great reasons why you should visit a farm
F.Visiting farms can help give you a desire for learning more about nature
G.This will likely improve your mental health，and decrease feelings of stress and anxiety
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Our family enjoyed a beautiful house plant for over thirty years.It had stayed with us through （1） years and good times，pain and joy.I had never thought of（2） it.
However，two weeks ago，we （3） some changes in its leaves，which began to lose color.We watered and looked after it （4） ，but it just showed no sign of（5） .We finally picked a few almost dead leaves and （6） replanting them in another small pot.
What （7） us was that these leaves planted in the new pot grew strong.In order to know the reason why the house plant died，we dug the dead plant out of the pot.Then，it became （8） to us — its roots were in disorder，completely tangling up.Our once-beautiful plant died because it grew out of its environment-it became root-bound（根满盆的）.
People can become root-bound，too.Those who （9） personal growth or development often want to make （10） that can lead to greater achievements or much more happiness.However，they more often find they outgrow（增长得容不进……）their environment and want to （11） .Their view becomes larger and they need （12） environment to live in.They need people who will make （13） for their growth.If they cannot be（14） ，some problems are sure to appear.
So if your new-found growth causes you to give up the old ways，you may need to （15） you are bigger now.
21. A. peaceful B. busy C. pleasant D. hard
22. A. losing B. buying C. controlling D. selling
23. A. made B. recorded C. discovered D. collected
24. A. disappointedly B. carefully C. quickly D. happily
25. A. trouble B. strength C. recovery D. growth
26. A. avoided B. tried C. stopped D. enjoyed
27. A. amazed B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. bored
28. A. happy B. useful C. clear D. energetic
29. A. depend on B. turn down C. live off D. look for
30. A. suggestions B. studies C. explanations D. changes
31. A. fall down B. move off C. calm down D. set up
32. A. warmer B. safer C. larger D. taller
33. A. chances B. promises C. time D. space
34. A. satisfied B. surprised C. mentioned D. protected
35. A. refuse B. realize C. remember D. prove
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. For the last few years，pollution （1） （take） away all the beauty of the beaches of Hawaii.I hate to go to the beaches on （2） sunny weekend and see rubbish bags （3） （lie） on the sand，cigarette butts buried in the sand，and soda cans floating in the ocean.
One thing that really annoys me is that I see tourists who visit Hawaii leave （4） （they） rubbish on the beaches.I was always taught after drinking soda to throw the can into （5） it should stay-the trash can.Another thing that annoys me is that some people walk right by rubbish （6） they pretend that it's not there.
Animals are not to blame （7） it.Instead，it's our humans' fault and we must blame ourselves.Each of us should take our responsibilities （8） （settle） this problem.It can't be difficult to do the job.There are a lot of things that we can do.First of all，we can help pick up rubbish along the beaches.We could also form （9） （organize） that help clean up our beaches. （10） （important），we need to start now before the beaches are damaged beyond repair.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Kate即将到中国留学，但她有些担忧自己能否适应在中国的学习和生活，向你咨询建议。请你给她回复邮件，要点如下：
（1）表示理解；
（2）她可能会遇上的困难；
（3）给出适当的建议。
注意：
（1）词数在80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
38. Holding a lot of magazines in hand，Jordan stopped in front of a house where people seldom went.The house was very old and shabby and the owner hardly ever came out.When he did come out，he would not say hello to his neighbors or passers-by but simply just glare at them.
Jordan knocked on the door and waited，sweating from fear of the old man.His parents told him to stay away from the house，and a lot of other neighborhood children were told the same thing from their parents.
Dust found the boy standing in front of the door and hesitating about what to do.As he was ready to walk away，the door slowly opened."What do you want？" the old man said impatiently.Jordan was very afraid but he had a quota（份额） to meet for school with selling the magazines.So he gathered up his courage and said"Uh，sir，I am selling these magazines and uh，I was wondering if you would like to buy one from me."
The old man just stared at the boy without a word.Jordan could see inside the old man's house and saw that he had dog figurines（小雕像） on the fireplace mantle（壁炉的外框）."Do you collect dogs？" Jordan asked."Yes，I have many collections in my house.They are my family here and they are all I have." Jordan then felt sorry for the man，as it seemed that he was a very lonely soul.
"Well，I do have a magazine here for collectors.It is perfect for you.I also have one about dogs since you like dogs so much." The old man was ready to close the door on the boy and said， "No，boy.I don't need any magazines of any kind，now goodbye"
Jordan was sad that he was not going to make his quota with the sale.He was also sad for the old man being so alone in the house that he owned.The boy went home and then had an idea.He had a little dog figurine that he got some years ago from an aunt.The figurine did not mean nearly as much to him since he had a real live dog and a large family.
Jordan headed back down to the old man's house with the figurine.___________________
From that day on something changed inside the old man._____________________
注意：
（1）所续写短文的词数应为150词左右；
（2）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、C、D
【解析】（1）数字计算题。由Bag Fees中的第一栏Fee Overweight Bags heavier than 10 kilos ¥100 per kilo over limit （超重费用：超过10千克的包，每超过一千克，收费¥100）可知，携带尺寸没有超标、重13公斤的随身包，乘客要支付3 x 100 =¥300。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。由Note中的If you have any liquid medicines over 100 ml that you must use during your flight，please contact our customer service manager on 34533566 to make arrangements at least 24 hours before your departure（如果您在飞行中携带超过100毫升的液体药品，请在起飞前24小时联系我们的客户服务经理 34533566。）可知，乘客在飞机上要携带超过100毫升的液体药物时，应该在他们起飞前一天联系经理，说明一下在飞机上要携带 100毫升以上的药水。A．Doing nothing.无所事事；B．Paying extra money.支付额外的钱；C．Contacting the manager in advance.提前联系经理；D．Writing a letter to his doctor.给他的医生写信。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。由Safety Rules中的For the safety of our passengers，the following items must not be taken onto the plane：--Bottles containing gas （e.g.cigarette lighter）（为确保乘客安全，下列物品不得携带上飞机： ---盛载气体的瓶子（例如打火机）。）可知，气瓶不允许乘客带上飞机。故选D。
这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了关于旅客乘坐飞机携带物品的一些安全须知以及收费标准。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
4~7.【答案】A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段In a county of Britain，a pair of pig farmers has managed to feed one million bees by turning over half of their land to wildflowers.Four years ago，brothers Mark and Paul Hayward decided to fill 81 acres of their farm land with wildflowers.（英国一个郡的两名养猪农民成功地喂养了一百万只蜜蜂，把一半的土地变成了野花。四年前，Mark Hayward和Paul Hayward兄弟俩决定在自家81英亩的农田里种上野花。）可知，Mark Hayward和Paul Hayward 兄弟俩将81英亩的土地用来种植野花，而这些土地是两兄弟所拥有的超过一半的土地，故他们拥有的土地大约160英亩。因此A．They have about 160 acres of land.（他们大约有160英亩土地。）符合题意。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中"We are acutely aware that bees are under threat from modern farming methods and that East England is one of the worst places where bees are seriously suffering from lack of wildflower diversity，" he continued.（"我们敏锐地意识到，蜜蜂正受到现代农业方法的威胁，而东英格兰是野花多样性严重缺乏的最糟糕的地方之一，"他继续说道。）可知，蜜蜂受到的威胁有两种：一是现代农业方法，二是缺乏野花多样性，即蜜蜂找不到不同的野花。因此D．Bees can not find different wild flowers.（蜜蜂找不到不同的野花。）符合题意。故选D。
（3）观点态度题。根据最后一段Gill Perkins，CEO of the Bee Conservation Trust said， "Thanks to Mark and Paul，at least here，a million bees can keep living，which is of great significance for ourselves now and future.（蜜蜂保护信托基金的首席执行官Gill Perkins说：感谢 Mark和Paul，至少在这里，100万只蜜蜂可以继续生存，这对我们现在和未来都很重要。）可知，他对这样的行为持肯定态度，表示支持。结合选项：A.Opposed.反对的；B.Doubtful.怀疑的；C.Supportive.支持的；D.Disappointed.失望的。故选C。
（4）标题判断题。根据第一段In a county of Britain，a pair of pig farmers has managed to feed one million bees by turning over half of their land to wildflowers.（英国的两名养猪农民成功地喂养了一百万只蜜蜂，把一半的土地变成了野花。）可知，本文主要介绍了两位兄弟通过种植野花，为 100万只蜜蜂提供了食物，从而实现生态平衡的事迹。结合选项：A.The Bees are in Danger Now蜜蜂现在处于危险之中；B.Two Brothers Feed a Million Bees兄弟俩喂了一百万只蜜蜂；C.Only one Million Bees are Surviving in East England英格兰东部只有一百万只蜜蜂存活；D.Two Brothers Love Wild Flowers in East England两兄弟喜欢英格兰东部的野花。故选 B。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了英国两位农民种植野花，希望可以帮助蜜蜂生存。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】D、B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It will be a special treat since it，s the first World Cup held by a country that has not participated in the World Cup before，and also the first time to be held in a Middle Eastern country. （这是第一次世界杯由一个从未参加过世界杯的国家举办，也是第一次在中东国家举办。）可知，卡塔尔在此之前从未参加过世界杯。故选 D项。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中的Its facial expression is full of determination with an inspirational，upward and positive attitude，just like a strong-willed athlete who never gets discouraged in the face of difficulties.（它的面部表情充满了决心，充满了鼓舞人心、向上、积极向上的态度，就像一个意志坚强的运动员，在困难面前从不气馁。）可知，吉祥物看起来很鼓舞人心。故选 B项。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段中的This World Cup will even be the very first carbon-neutral tournament，and the organizer has prepared a total of 8 stadiums，all built to be energy efficient.（这届世界杯甚至将是第一届碳中和比赛，组织者总共准备了 8个体育场，所有场馆都是节能的。）和 Moreover，thanks to Qatar 's efficient public transportation，football fans will need just under one hour of traveling time between stadiums.（此外，由于卡塔尔高效的公共交通，球迷在体育场之间的旅行时间只需不到一个小时。）以及第三段中的 To successfully hold this World Cup，Qatar has invested heavily in the construction of venues and supporting transportation，communication，accommodation，even with over 1，000 luxurious Bedouin-style tents in the desert，etc.（为成功举办本届世界杯，卡塔尔在场馆建设及配套交通、通讯、住宿等方面投入巨资，甚至在沙漠中搭建了 1000多顶豪华贝都因帐篷等。）可推断，文章中提到巨大的投资，以此表明卡塔尔是非常重视此次世界杯的，强调其成功举办活动的决心。A．To attract visitors all over the world.吸引世界各地的游客；B．To criticize the giant waste by the host.来批评主人的巨大浪费；C．To show off the great wealth of the host.炫耀主人的巨大财富；D．To stress its strong will to hold the event successfully.强调其成功举办该活动的强烈意愿。故选D项。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的And the World Cup final will take place on December the 18th，also Qatar's National Day.So expect fireworks all around.（世界杯决赛将在 12 月 18 日举行，这天也是卡塔尔的国庆日。所以期待周围的烟花吧。）可知， 12月18日这一天很精彩，所以让我们一起开心快乐吧。由此推知，划线词blast与Good time（美好时光）意思接近。A．Criticism.批判；B．Explosion.爆炸；C．Good time.好时光；D．Loud noise.噪音很大。故选C项。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 2022年卡塔尔世界杯准备工作。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】D、A、B、D
【解析】（1）目的意图题。第二段中Researchers have used video cameras and computers to analyze people's gaits （步态），and are now quite good at it.But translating such knowledge into a practical identification system can be tricky.（研究人员使用摄像机和电脑来分析人们的步态，现在他们在这方面做得相当好。但将这些知识转化为实用的识别系统可能是棘手的）提出问题，紧接着A team led by Dr.Ozanyan and Dr.Scully have been looking for a better way to recognize gaits.Their answer：pressure-sensitive mats （垫子）.（奥赞扬博士和斯库利博士领导的团队一直在寻找一种更好的识别步态的方法。他们的答案是：压敏垫）给出解决方法。由此可知，本段主要目的是介绍一种更好的步态识别方法。故选D项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中But Ozanyan and Scully use a complex version of mats that can record the amount of pressure applied in different places as someone walks across it.These measurements form a pattern unique to the walker. （但是Ozanyan和Scully使用了一种复杂的垫子，当人们走过垫子时，它可以记录在不同地方施加的压力。这些测量结果形成了步行者特有的模式）可知，这个垫子是用来收集数据的。A．Collecting data.收集数据；B．Ensuring safety.确保安全；C．Determining age.确定年龄；D．Analyzing pressure.分析压力。故选A项。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段中A mat placed in a nursing home or an old person's own residence could monitor changes in an individual's gait that indicates certain illnesses.That would provide early warning of someone being at greater risk of falling over. （放置在养老院或老人自己住所的垫子可以监测个人步态的变化，这表明某些疾病。这将为人们提供摔倒风险更大的早期预警）可知，步态识别系统可用于检测潜在的健康问题。故选B项。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第二段中A team led by Dr.Ozanyan and Dr.Scully have been looking for a better way to recognize gait.Their answer：pressure-sensitive mats.（由 Ozanyan 博士和Scully博士领导的研究小组一直在寻找识别步态的更好方法。他们的答案是：压敏垫）可知，本文主要向我们介绍了研究人员用压敏垫来进行步态识别，所以"The fantastic mats for recognition.（可识别的神奇垫子）"是文章主要内容。故选D项。
本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了研究人员用压敏垫来进行步态识别，用它来识别身份和监控健康。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【答案】E、D、G、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。上文One of the best ways to help solve the problem is to visit a farm.（帮助解决这个问题的最好方法之一就是参观农场。）提出参观农场，结合下文小标题You can learn how your food is raised.（你可以了解食物是如何生长的。）和You can reconnect with nature.（你可以重新接触大自然。）可知本文在介绍参观农场的好处。E项"这里有一些你应该参观农场的好理由"承上启下，且其中"visit a farm"为原词复现。故选E项。
（2）推理判断题。上文When you visit a farm，you get firsthand experience on how your food is raised.（当你参观农场时，你会获得食物是如何种植的第一手经验。）提出关键词"experience"，D项"这对各个年龄段的人来说都是一种独特的体验"中experience 为原词复现。同时下文定语从句which will change the way you connect with your food and give you a deeper appreciation for all the hard work.（它将改变你与食物的联系方式，让你对所有的辛勤工作有更深的感激。）提出这一"experience"产生的影响，符合语境。故选D项。
（3）联系上文题。上文Nowadays，all we have are big buildings，highways，and countless cars.We spend too much time in front of screens.However，when you visit a farm，you will be away from all of that and will actually be able to breathe in some fresh air.You will be able to get away from noisy cities and purify your body and your mind.（如今，我们所拥有的只有高楼大厦、高速公路和数不清的汽车。我们在屏幕前花费了太多的时间。然而，当你参观农场时，你将远离这一切，实际上可以呼吸一些新鲜空气。你可以远离喧嚣的城市，净化你的身心。）提到城市生活的问题和参观农场可以让你远离城市生活，G项"这可能会改善你的心理健康，减少压力和焦虑感"承接上文，进一步说明它带给我们的好处，符合语境。故选G项。
（4）段落标题题。设空处为本段的小标题。根据下文中We all read success stories about farmers in magazines and even TV shows，but the people in these stories are real people with real families. （我们都在杂志甚至电视节目中读到过农民的成功故事，但这些故事中的人都是有真实家庭的真实的人。）可知，本段在讲"farmers"和"families"。C项"你可以与农民及其家庭建立联系"是最佳标题，其中 farmers"农民"和families"家庭"为原词复现。故选C项。
（5）联系上文题。上文And quite often，these farmers will appreciate you if you buy their farm products，and they will try to make their visitors feel like home.（通常情况下，如果你买了他们的农产品，这些农民会很感激你，他们会尽量让游客有家的感觉。）提到农民会让游客有宾至如归的感觉，所以作为游客我们应该感谢并支持这些人，B项"所以我们应该感谢这些人"符合语境，同时与下文"we should support these families"构成并列关系。故选B项。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了参观农场的好处。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】D、A、C、B、C、B、A、C、D、D、B、C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.peaceful和平的，安静的；B.busy繁忙的；C.pleasant令人愉快的；D.hard艰难的。句意：它伴随我们度过了艰难的和开心的时光，度过了痛苦和欢乐。由and前后的pain与joy是反义词，可知空格处单词表达意思与good是反义词，故选D项。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.losing失去；B.buying 购买；C.controlling控制；D.selling 售卖。句意：我从没有想过失去它。根据第三段中的"In order to know the reason why the house plant died…"可知，作者的绿植最后死掉了，因此可以推断，此处表示作者从没想过有一天会失去这棵植物。故选A项。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.made 制造；B.recorded 记录；C.discovered发现；D.collected收集，收藏。句意：然而，两周前，我们发现了它的叶子的一些变化，它的叶子开始失去颜色。根据下文中的"…which began to lose color."可知，开始失去颜色应是被"发现"的。故选C项。
（4）考查副词及语境理解。A.disappointedly失望地；B.carefully仔细地；C.quickly快速地；D.happily 快乐地。句意：我们给它浇水，仔细照顾它，但它就是没有恢复的迹象。根据上文中的"Our family enjoyed a beautiful house plant for over thirty years."可知，作者一家很喜欢这棵植物，因此在它出现问题时会仔细地给它浇水，照顾它。故选B项。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.trouble麻烦；B.strength力量；C.recovery恢复；D.growth成长。句意：我们给它浇水，仔细照顾它，但它就是没有恢复的迹象。根据下文中的"We finally picked a few almost dead leaves and（6）replanting them in another small pot."可知，这棵植物没有"恢复"的迹象才会对其死去的叶子进行移植。故选C项。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.avoided避免；B.tried尝试；C.stopped停止；D.enjoyed享受。句意：我们终于摘了几片几乎枯死的叶子，并尝试将它们重新种植在另一个小花盆中。根据上下文"We finally picked a few almost dead leaves…"可知，由于我们移植时不能确定这个方法是否好用，所以我们只是尝试了这个方法。故选 B项。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.amazed使惊讶；B.disappointed 使失望 C.embarrassed 使尴尬 D.bored 使无聊。句意：让我们吃惊的是这些被栽种到新盆子里的叶子长得很茁壮。根据下文中的表语从句"that these leaves planted in the new pot grew strong."可知，这些树叶在新罐子里面长势不错，这有些让人惊讶。故选A项。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.happy快乐的；B.useful有用的；C.clear清楚的；D.energetic精力充沛的。句意：接着，对我们来说，原因变得清楚了---它的根很乱，完全绞在了一起。根据下文中的"its roots were in disorder，completely tangling up."可知，花死去的原因是很"清楚的"。故选C项。
（9）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.depend on依靠；B.turn down拒绝；C.live off以…为食；D.look for寻找，寻求。句意：那些寻求个人成长或发展的人常常想做出改变，以取得更大的成就或获得更多的快乐。根据下文中的"However，they more often find they outgrow（增长得容不进……）their environment and want to （11）."可知，此处指那些经常寻求个人成长和发展的人。故选D项。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.suggestions建议；B.studies学习；C.explanations解释；D.changes 改变。句意：那些寻求个人成长或发展的人常常想做出改变，以取得更大的成就或获得更多的快乐。根据下文中的"…that can lead to greater achievements or much more happiness."以及常识可知，导致更大成就或幸福，就需要的是做出"改变"。故选D项。
（11）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.fall down落下；B.move off离开；C.calm down平静下来；D.set up建立。句意：然而，他们更经常地发现自己的成长超出了他们的环境，于是想要离开。根据下文中的"Their view becomes larger and they need（12）environment to live in."可知，他们的视野更大，需要生存的环境也发生了改变，所以他们想要离开现在的环境。故选B项。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.warmer更温暖的；B.safer更安全的；C.larger更大的；D.taller更高的。句意：他们的视野变得更广阔，需要更大的环境来生存。根据上文中的"Their view becomes larger…"可知，他们需要更大的环境生存。故选C项。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.chances机会；B.promises承诺；C.time时间；D.space空间。句意：他们需要会给他们提供成长空间的人们。根据常识可知，成长是需要空间的，此空格与上句中的 environment 呼应。故选D项。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.satisfied满足；B.surprised惊讶；C.mentioned提及；D.protected保护。句意：如果他们得不到满足，一些问题就一定会出现。根据上文中的"They need people who will make（13）for their growth."可知，提到了他们的需求，此处与上文的内容相对应，如果没有"满足"需求，就肯定会出现问题。故选A项。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.refuse拒绝；B.realize意识到；C.remember记得；D.prove证明。句意：如果你最近的成长导致你摒弃旧的方式，你可能需要意识到你现在变得更强大了。综合上文的例子，本段升华主题，说明一个人生道理，因而"意识到"这一人生道理，符合语境。故选B项。
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者家养了许多年的漂亮的绿植由于根长满了盆而逐渐死亡，但是将它的叶子移植到新的盆子里却很好地活了，由此联想到我们的人生也会经常遇到达到瓶颈的这种状态，这时我们应该摒弃旧的方向寻求新的发展。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】has taken
【小题2】a
【小题3】lying
【小题4】their
【小题5】where
【小题6】but
【小题7】for
【小题8】to settle
【小题9】organization
【小题10】Importantly
【解析】（1）考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，污染已经夺走了夏威夷所有美丽的海滩。时间状语为For the last few years，句子应用现在完成时，主语为pollution，谓语动词用三单形式。故填has taken。
（2）考查冠词。句意：我讨厌在一个阳光明媚的周末去海滩上，看到沙滩上的垃圾袋，埋在沙子里的烟头，漂浮在海上的汽水罐。此处泛指"一个晴朗的周末"，应用不定冠词来修饰，且sunny发音是以辅音音素开头。故填a。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：我讨厌在一个阳光明媚的周末去海滩上，看到沙滩上的垃圾袋，埋在沙子里的烟头，漂浮在海上的汽水罐。see sb.sth doing表示"看见某人/某物正在做"，此处bags和lie之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填lying。
（4）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：有一件事真的让我很恼火，那就是我看到来夏威夷旅游的游客把他们的垃圾留在海滩上。由tourists可知，此处指"他们的"，应用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。
（5）考查宾语从句。句意：我总是在喝完汽水后被教导要把罐子扔到它应该待的地方--垃圾桶里。此处引导into的宾语从句，从句中缺stay的状语，因此用where作连接副词。故填where。
（6）考查连词。句意：另一件让我恼火的事情是，有些人从垃圾旁边走过，却假装垃圾不在那里。前后句子是一种转折关系。故填but。
（7）考查介词。句意：这不能怪动物。be to blame for表示"对……应负责任"。故填for。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：我们每个人都应该承担起解决这个问题的责任。take one's responsibility to do sth表示"承担责任做某事"，故填to settle。
（9）考查可数名词的复数。句意：我们也可以成立一些组织来帮助清理我们的海滩。此处应用名词作form的宾语，且organization为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填organizations。
（10）考查副词。句意：重要的是，我们必须在海滩被破坏到无法修复之前开始行动。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Importantly。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了夏威夷美丽的海滩被污染的原因以及我们应该如何做来挽救夏威夷海滩。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Kate，
I am delighted that you will come to China for further education.Indeed，you may encounter some challenges here，but there is no need to bother yourself too much.（表示理解）
As is often the case，exchange students find it overwhelming to adapt to the new life due to language barriers and culture shock. 【高分句型一】（她可能会遇上的困难）To reduce the possibility，you can develop your language competence by taking Mandarin classes beforehand.It is also recommended that you gain more exposure to Chinese culture，like watching Chinese movies and TV programmes，thus giving you a deeper insight into China.（给出适当的建议）
Hopefully my advice can help with your adaptation.Feel free to write to me if you need any help.【高分句型二】（希望）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：As is often the case，exchange students find it overwhelming to adapt to the new life due to language barriers and culture shock.
译文：通常情况下，由于语言障碍和文化冲击，交换生发现难以适应新生活。
分析：这句话使用了as引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Feel free to write to me if you need any help.
译文：如果你需要任何帮助，请随时写信给我。
分析：这句话使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Jordan headed back down to the old man's house with the figurine.Though the thought of knocking at the old man's door filled Jordan with fear，he still knocked on the door，waiting breathlessly. 【高分句型一】Finally，it opened，and out came the old man.Seeing Jordan holding a well-wrapped dog figurine，he looked very astonished but still glared at him without a word.Determined to break the ice，Jordan gave the old man a gift with a precious card attached，expressing his care.A warm glow spreading inside the old man，he could say nothing but to hug the boy tightly，tears of appreciation welling up.Out of gratitude，he bought a magazine from the boy and saw him off.（乔丹将小雕塑送给了老人，老人很感动，并买了一份乔丹的杂志）
From that day on something changed inside the old man.In the morning，rays of the sun were shining through the open window，bringing warmth to the old man's newly-painted house dotted with flowers in bloom.The neighbors also found him hanging out and greeting others with a bright smile，which everyone didn't expect. 【高分句型二】More surprisingly，showing his precious collections to Jordan and other children became a great pleasure of his daily life.Every time he saw the twinkle in those lively children's eyes，he felt the precious satisfaction from within.It was because of Jordan's kindness that he realized the true spirit of life and wasn't drowned in sorrow and loneliness anymore.（乔丹送给老人小雕像后，老人发生的变化）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jordan按学校要求去推销杂志，他来到了一所破房子前面，房子里住着一位老人，老人很少出门，即使出门也不和周围的邻居打招呼。Jordan虽然感到很害怕，但他还是鼓足勇气敲了门，向老人推销杂志，但是老人拒绝买杂志。Jordan看到老人的房子里有很多狗狗雕塑，他从老人口中得知，这些狗的雕塑是他的家人，是他的一切，这让Jordan感到老人很孤独。回到家后，Jordan决定把自己的狗雕像送给老人的故事。
高分句型一
Though the thought of knocking at the old man's door filled Jordan with fear，he still knocked on the door，waiting breathlessly.
翻译：尽管一想到要去敲老人的门，乔丹就充满了恐惧，但他还是敲了敲门，屏住呼吸等着。
分析：由though引导的状语从句。
高分句型二
The neighbors also found him hanging out and greeting others with a bright smile，which everyone didn't expect.
翻译：邻居们也发现他在闲逛，用灿烂的笑容和别人打招呼，这是每个人都没有想到的。
分析：由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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