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2022-2023学年山西省大同市高二上学期11月期中英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年山西省大同市高二上学期11月期中英语试题含解析，共28页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年第一学期期中教学质量监测试题(卷)
高二英语
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What will the speakers do next?
A. Check the map. B. Leave the restaurant. C. Park the car.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. At a bus stop. B. At home. C. At the airport.
3. What did the speakers do last week?
A. They had a celebration dinner.
B. They went to see a newborn baby.
C. They sent a mail to their neighbors.
4. Why does the man make the phone call?
A. To cancel a weekend trip. B. To make an appointment. C. To get some information.
5. What does the man probably want to do?
A. Do some exercise. B. Get an extra key. C. Order room service.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why does the woman come to the man?
A. To ask for permission. B. To extend an invitation. C. To express thanks.
7. When are the students going to the museum?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Buying groceries. B. Choosing gifts. C. Seeing friends.
9. Who is Clara?
A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s sister. C. The man’s daughter.
10. How much did the man spend on the city passes?
A. $36. B. $50. C. $150.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why did Tracy bring dogs to the Children?
A. To teach them to love animals.
B. To help them gain confidence.
C. To protect them from dangers.
12. What is Kevin’s concern about the dog?
A. They may misbehave. B. They may get hurt. C. They may carry diseases.
13. What will Helen do tomorrow morning?
A. Give a talk. B. Meet the children. C. Take some photos
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the man doing?
A. Attending a lecture. B. Hosting a workshop. C. Conducting an interview.
15. Why is Emily doing unpaid work in the new season of the show?
A. To follow the latest trend.
B. To help raise the crew’s pay.
C. To support the post-production.
16. What enables Emily to try different things in her field?
A. Her college education. B. Her teaching experience. C. Her family tradition.
17. What does Emily think of her work at the Film Centre?
A. Boring. B. Rewarding. C. Demanding.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Who is the speaker talking to?
A. Sports club members. B. International tourists. C. University students.
19. Where did Emma work for a rugby team?
A. In Manchester. B. In Dublin. C. In Vancouver.
20. What can be a challenge to Emma’s work?
A. Competition in the health care industry.
B. Discrimination against female scientists.
C. Influence of misinformation on the public.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Great Food Markets Around the Globe
Around the world, food markets create a place for community gathering and nourishment and they allow visitors to immerse themselves in the culture and history of their destinations, all while serving up delectable—and often adventurous—culinary treats. These 6 open-air markets, soaring food halls, and colorful bazaars are wonderful places to savor in local flavor and discover inspiring ingredients.
Castries Market in Castries, St. Lucia
This colorful Caribbean market is filled with tropical fruits and vegetables, including breadfruit, jambu, and soursop, as well as island-grown spices. Coconut water straight from a young coco-nut is a particular treat.
Old Market Hall and Kaup-patori Market Square in Helsinki, Finland
The vendors of Helsinki’s iconic Kauppatori Market Square serve up herring seaside as they hawk Finn-ish meat pastries. Nearby, inside the renovated Old Market Hall, artisan breads, smoked meats, and classic sweets are on offer.
St. Lawrence Market in Toronto, Canada
Saturday is farmers market day in downtown Toronto, a tradition dating back to 1803, held along-side 120 specialty food and craft vendors. Save room for a peameal bacon sandwich, a local specialty.
Ferry Building in San Francisco, California
You can make an amazing meal by grazing through the restaurants and gourmet food vendors of the Ferry Building every day of the week. But Saturdays, when the Ferry Plaza Farmers Market surrounds the building, offer the real feast.
Mercado de la Merced in Mexico City, Mexico
The first thing you notice at Mer-cado de la Merced is its size: the equivalent of about eight city blocks filled with chilies, cactus fruit, cha-pulines (grasshoppers), and innu-merable other Mexican ingredients.
Tsukiji Fish Market in Tokyo, Japan
Tokyo’s wholesale fish market— the world’s largest—has moved to the new Toyosu Market, but the bustling outer market at Tsukiji remains and is still a highlight for sushi lovers. Find freshly sliced sashimi among 300-plus shops and restaurants (generally closed on Sundays and Wednesdays).
1. What is special for visitors if they went to Castries Market?
A. Coconut water B. Tropical fruits and vegetables
C. A peameal bacon sandwich D. Freshly sliced sashimi
2. Which day of the week is farmers market day in downtown Toronto?
A. Wednesday B. Saturday C. Friday D. Thursday
3. Which market is famous for its large size?
A. St. Lawrence Market B. Ferry Building
C. Mercado de la Merced D. Tsukiji Fish Market
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了六家全球大型食品市场。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Castries Market in Castries, St. Lucia部分的“Coconut water straight from a young coco-nut is a particular treat.(直接从嫩的椰子坚果中榨出的椰子水是一种特别的享受。)”可知游客去Castries Market的特别之处是可以享受到Coconut water。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章St. Lawrence Market in Toronto, Canada部分的“Saturday is farmers market day in downtown Toronto, a tradition dating back to 1803, held along-side 120 specialty food and craft vendors.(周六是多伦多市中心的农贸市场日，这一传统可以追溯到1803年，有120名特色食品和工艺品小贩参加。)”可知周六是多伦多市中心的农贸市场日。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Mercado de la Merced in Mexico City, Mexico部分的 “The first thing you notice at Mer-cado de la Merced is its size: the equivalent of about eight city blocks filled with chilies, cactus fruit, cha-pulines (grasshoppers), and innu-merable other Mexican ingredients.(在mero -cado de la Merced，你首先注意到的是它的规模：相当于8个城市街区，里面堆满了辣椒、仙人掌果、cha-pulines(蚱蜢)和无数其他墨西哥食材。)”可知Mercado de la Merced以规模大而闻名。故选C项。
B
Following a successful first season in 2021, the newest season of talk show The Answer of Time kicked off on October 16. Season two aims to tell the story of six Chinese dream chasers from various fields ranging from the aerospace industry to deep-sea diving.
At the China Astronaut Research and Training Center in Beijing, Chinese astronaut Nie Haisheng, who traveled to space in 2005, 2013 and 2021, recalled in front of the camera his unusual experiences on the job.
On the most recent episode released on Saturday on Dragon TV, the program invited Nie to introduce his life as an astronaut. Viewers were able to see not only the everyday life of astronauts on China’s space station, but also the breathtaking photos Nie took on the space station while overlooking our blue planet below.
“That bright spot there is Beijing. We could also see the bright and white Himalayas, as well as Chongming Island in Shanghai,” Nie said during the show while pointing out places on a photo.
“My favorite activity was looking for my hometown in Hubei Province, which is along a big corner of the Yangtze River.”
From staples to the side courses, the astronaut also introduced the daily food they ate, such as traditional fusion desserts like cheese Osmanthus cakes.
During the show, host Chen Chen explores the stories behind the lives of all the guests during interviews, giving them the opportunity to share the challenges and successes they have experienced in their lives.
“The last time I went to my hometown was after the astronaut selection for the Shenzhou No.12 mission around the 10th anniversary of my mother’s death. When she was alive, she didn’t talk much, but always told me to be someone who could serve the country,” Nie recalled during the interview.
4. What is the aim of the second season of ‘The Answer of Time’?
A To introduce the astronaut Nie Haisheng
B. To introduce the aerospace industry
C. To introduce deep-sea diving
D. To introduce Chinese dream chasers
5. How many times did Nie Haisheng travel to space?
A. Once B. Twice C. Three times D. Four times
6. Please choose the one that was not mentioned from the photos taken by Nie.
A. Mountain B. Island C. River D. Lake
7. Which of the following does Nie like best on the space station in his spare time?
A Taking photos
B. Enjoying traditional fusion desserts
C. Looking for his hometown from the space station
D. Appearing on talk show
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是航天员聂海胜在脱口秀节目中介绍自己的工作经历和生活。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Season two aims to tell the story of six Chinese dream chasers from various fields ranging from the aerospace industry to deep-sea diving.(第二季旨在讲述六位中国追梦者的故事，他们来自各个领域，从航空航天工业到深海潜水)”可知，《时间的答案》第二季的目标是介绍中国追梦者，故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“At the China Astronaut Research and Training Center in Beijing, Chinese astronaut Nie Haisheng, who traveled to space in 2005, 2013 and 2021, recalled in front of the camera his unusual experiences on the job.(在北京的中国航天员研究训练中心，曾于2005年、2013年和2021年前往太空的中国航天员聂海胜在镜头前回忆了他在工作中不寻常的经历)”可知，聂海胜去太空旅行了三次，故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“That bright spot there is Beijing. We could also see the bright and white Himalayas, as well as Chongming Island in Shanghai.(那个亮点就是北京。我们还可以看到明亮和白色的喜马拉雅山脉，以及上海的崇明岛)”可知，聂拍到的照片中没有提到湖，故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的“My favorite activity was looking for my hometown in Hubei Province, which is along a big corner of the Yangtze River.(我最喜欢的活动是寻找我在湖北的家乡，它位于长江的一个大角落)”可知，聂在空间站的业余时间最喜欢从空间站寻找他的家乡，故选C。
C
Seoul, South Korea — Most weekends, the narrow alleys of Itaewon, the neon-lit nightlife district in South Korea’s capital Seoul, are busy with partygoers and tourists. Now it’s the site of one of the country’s worst disasters.
At least 151 were killed in the crush, with dozens more injured. Authorities have now launched an urgent investigation to find out how what was supposed to be a night of celebration went so horribly wrong, as families across the country mourn and search for missing loved ones.
Here’s what we know so far.
Itaewon has long been a popular place to celebrate Halloween, especially as the holiday became more popular in Asia in recent years. Some even fly into Seoul from other countries in the region for the festivities.
But for the past two years, celebrations were softened by pandemic restrictions (防疫限制措施) on crowd sizes and mask orders.
Saturday night marked the first Halloween since the country lifted these restrictions – lending it particular significance for many eager young people in Seoul, as well as international visitors including foreign residents and tourists.
Hotels and ticketed events in the neighborhood had been booked solid in advance, and large crowds were expected.
Witnesses told that there was very little — if any — crowd control before the mass of people turned deadly.
Videos and photos posted to social media show people crammed together, standing shoulder to shoulder in the narrow street.
After the first emergency calls came in around 10:24 p.m., authorities rushed to the scene — but the large crowd of people made it difficult to reach those who needed help.
The thousands of people in Halloween costumes contributed to the widespread sense of confusion and disorder. One witness described seeing a police officer shouting during the disaster — but some celebrators mistook him for another partygoer.
The cause of the crush is still under investigation, though officials said there were no gas leaks or fires on site.
8. What do we know about the deadly Halloween disaster in Seoul?
A. Rescue and first aid were provided by authorities immediately.
B. As much as 151 were killed, most of whom were foreign residents and tourists.
C. For the past two years, public events have been banned to ensure people safety at Itaewon.
D. Celebrating Halloween is not unusual for Itaewon.
9 Why were the crowds so big on this Saturday night?
A. Because tens of thousands of people flooded into the area to celebrate Halloween.
B. Because there were not any officials trying to limit the number of people entering the area.
C. Because the official was not monitoring crowd amount in real time.
D. Because the country lifted pandemic restrictions.
10. What does the underlined word “ solid ” in paragraph 7 mean?
A. completely hard, not soft B. without any spaces
C. not liquid or gas D. certain or safe
11. What was the official response?
A. They had sent a large number of police and security forces to this part of Seoul.
B. They still didn’t know how the traditional Halloween celebrations turned into a disaster.
C. They had called an emergency meeting.
D. They had identified the dead.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了韩国梨泰院万圣节踩踏事件。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Itaewon has long been a popular place to celebrate Halloween, especially as the holiday became more popular in Asia in recent years. Some even fly into Seoul from other countries in the region for the festivities.”（梨泰院一直是庆祝万圣节的热门场所，尤其是近年来这个节日在亚洲越来越受欢迎。一些人甚至从该地区其他国家飞到首尔参加庆祝活动。）可推知，关于首尔的万圣节致命灾难，我们知道在梨泰院是庆祝万圣节的重要场合，在这里庆祝万圣节并不罕见。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Saturday night marked the first Halloween since the country lifted these restrictions – lending it particular significance for many eager young people in Seoul, as well as international visitors including foreign residents and tourists.”（周六晚上是韩国取消这些限制后的第一个万圣节，这对首尔许多急切的年轻人以及包括外国居民和游客在内的国际游客来说具有特别的意义。）以及倒数第二段中“The thousands of people in Halloween costumes contributed to the widespread sense of confusion and disorder.”（成千上万的人穿着万圣节服装，造成了广泛的混乱和无序感。）可知，星期六晚上的人如此之多是因为成千上万的人涌入该地区庆祝万圣节。故选A项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第七段划线单词所在句的“…and large crowds were expected.”（预计会有大批游客。）可知，房间已经提前订满了，没有任何空房了。由此可猜测solid为“密密实实地，无空间的”意思，与B项without any spaces“没有任何空间”意思一致。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Authorities have now launched an urgent investigation to find out how what was supposed to be a night of celebration went so horribly wrong, as families across the country mourn and search for missing loved ones.”（在全国各地的家庭哀悼和寻找失踪的亲人之际，当局正在展开紧急调查，以查明为什么这个本该庆祝的夜晚会发生如此可怕的错误。）以及最后一段“The cause of the crush is still under investigation, though officials said there were no gas leaks or fires on site.”（事故原因仍在调查中，但官员们表示，现场没有天然气泄漏或火灾。）可推知，官方的回应是他们仍然不知道传统的万圣节庆祝活动怎么会变成一场灾难。故选B项。
D
Like many who share their homes with a cat, I often talk to the miniature predator (小型掠食者)who sleeps on my pillow. Mostly, I ask Ophelia whether she wants food or snuggles (依偎). I know she hears me—her oversize ears rotate (转动 ) like furry satellite dishes in my direction as soon as I open my mouth. What’s less clear is whether she is aware I am addressing her.
A new study in Animal Cognition shows that she probably does.
Charlotte de Mouzon, fellow cat lover and ethologist—a scientist who studies animal behavior—has devoted her career to understanding the cat-human bond from the kitty’s perspective.
De Mouzon designed a series of experiments to test how pet cats of various breeds(品种) responded to hearing recordings of their owners and of strangers talking to them.
She first recorded the owners speaking specific phrases, such as “Do you want to play?”, “Do you want a treat?”, and “See you later.” Their voices were recorded twice: once as if they were talking to their cat, and once as if they were speaking to a person.
Recordings in hand, De Mouzon conducted the next stage of the experiments in the cats’ homes, where the animals were comfortable and would respond naturally. At each home, she played audio recordings of both the cat’s owner and strangers speaking the same phrases, while video recording the cat’s responses.
The cats responded when they heard their owners using cat-directed speech, but not human-to-human speech. They also did not show a response when they heard a stranger’s voice, whether using cat talk or adult talk. This indicated that the cats could recognize when their owners were talking to them, de Mouzon says.
“This really important,” says Marsha Reijgwart, an ethologist at Purr Doctors, an educational research facility in the Netherlands, who wasn’t involved in the study.
“It’s an indication that cats really can distinguish that the sound they’re hearing is relevant to them.”
And de Mouzon said her research should give cat owners confidence that their pets are likely listening to them.
“Even knowing cats aren’t human babies,” she says, “we can still talk to them in a way they’re sensitive to and that can reinforce (加固) our bond.”
12. According to the writer, can the cat recognize its owner’s voice?
A. Yes. B. No. C. Seldom. D. Doubtfully.
13. Which of the following statements is True?
A. When the owner of the cat says “See you later.”, his cat will respond.
B. When a guest says “See you later.”, the host’s cat will respond.
C. When the owner of the cat says “See you later.” as if he were talking to his cat, his cat will respond.
D. When the owner of the cat says “See you later.” as if he were talking to his guest, his cat will respond.
14. How did De Mouzon draw the conclusion that the cats are sensitive to their owners voice?
A. She makes friends with the writer.
B. She carries out a series of experiments.
C. She makes friends with some cats.
D. She records the owners speaking specific phrases.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Your cat can recognize your voice. B. Cat – a kind of smart pet
C. Can you speak cat-directed langue? D. Your cat can understand you.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是研究发现猫可以辨别主人的声音。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I know she hears me—her oversize ears rotate (转动 ) like furry satellite dishes in my direction as soon as I open my mouth.(我知道她听到了我的声音——她的超大耳朵就像毛茸茸的卫星天线一样，我一开口，她就朝我这边转过来。)”可知在作者看来小猫是可以听到主人的声音的。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第七段“The cats responded when they heard their owners using cat-directed speech, but not human-to-human speech. They also did not show a response when they heard a stranger’s voice, whether using cat talk or adult talk.(当猫听到主人使用平时和猫说话的语气，而不是人与人之间的语气时，它们会做出反应。当他们听到陌生人的声音时，无论是和猫说话的语气还是和人说话的语气，他们都没有反应。)”可知当猫的主人用自己平时和猫说话的语气说：“再见”时，他的猫会回应。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“De Mouzon designed a series of experiments to test how pet cats of various breeds(品种) responded to hearing recordings of their owners and of strangers talking to them.(De Mouzon设计了一系列实验，测试不同品种的宠物猫品种在听到主人的录音和陌生人对它们说话时的反应。)”以及文章第六段“Recordings in hand, De Mouzon conducted the next stage of the experiments in the cats’ homes, where the animals were comfortable and would respond naturally.(有了录音，De Mouzon在猫的家里进行了下一阶段的实验，在那里动物们感到舒适，会自然地做出反应。)”可知，De Mouzon通过进行一系列的实验得出猫对主人的声音很敏感的结论。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段作者由自己和小猫之间的交流引出话题——猫可以辨别主人的声音，紧接着介绍了研究结果表明猫可以辨别主人的声音，所以A项Your cat can recognize your voice.作为文章标题最合适。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题25.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Body Language Examples
Learning to read body language, and learning to express ourselves through our own body language, can help improve communication. The following body language examples are common. It’s usually easy to recognize their meaning once you’ve learned them.
Putting Your Head In Your Hands
When you put your head in your hands, ____16____, as if you’re so tired of life that you just can’t hold your head up anymore. Or, it can mean that you’re upset or so ashamed you don’t want to show your face.
Eye Contact
You need to make eye contact with the person you’re talking to if you want them to feel comfortable with the conversation and accept what you have to say. Scientists suggest that most people are comfortable with eye contact of about 3.2 seconds at a time if you’re a stranger. ____17____.
Looking Down
Looking at the floor or ground makes you appear weak and unconfident. Unless there’s something you need to discuss down there, you need to keep your eyes on the level of the other person’s face. ____18____.
Placing Your Hand On Your Cheek
When you touch your cheek with your hand, you show that you’re thinking and carefully evaluating the information you’re receiving. When you see someone do this while you’re talking to them, ____19____.
Rubbing Your Eye
When you rub your eye, ____20____. If someone is rubbing their eye as you speak, you might benefit from stopping and asking for their feedback (回馈) so that you can address their doubts.
Learning body language examples is a great first step to sending the right body language messages. It also helps you read the unspoken messages and nonverbal signals that others are sending to you.
A. When you become a friend, they usually don’t mind having eye contact with you for longer at a time
B. When you break eye contact, as you should every few seconds, try looking to the side
C. When reading body language cues, it is particularly important to know when there are cultural differences between people
D. you can usually assume that they’re taking you seriously enough to consider what you’re saying
E. it might mean that you’re bored
F. it usually means you doubt or disbelieve what you’re hearing
G. you let people know you’re approachable and friendly
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是一些肢体语言的例子。
【16题详解】
空后说“as if you’re so tired of life that you just can’t hold your head up anymore(好像你对生活厌倦了，再也抬不起头来)”，因此空格处应说双手抱着头意味着对某物感到厌倦，E选项“it might mean that you’re bored(这可能意味着你很厌倦)”说明了空前说的双手抱着头意味着厌倦，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
空前说“Scientists suggest that most people are comfortable with eye contact of about 3.2 seconds at a time if you’re a stranger.(科学家表示，如果你是陌生人，大多数人都能接受每次3.2秒的眼神交流。)”，空格处应说如果不是陌生人，那能接受的眼神交流时间是多长，A选项“When you become a friend, they usually don’t mind having eye contact with you for longer at a time(当你成为他们的朋友时，他们通常不介意和你有长时间的眼神接触)”说明了如果成为朋友后能接受的眼神接触时间比前文提到的3.2秒更长，“When you become a friend”和空前的“if you’re a stranger”相对应，“longer at a time”和空前的“3.2 seconds at a time”相对应，因此A选项承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
空前说“Unless there’s something you need to discuss down there, you need to keep your eyes on the level of the other person’s face.(除非你在下面有什么需要讨论的，否则你需要把你的眼睛盯在对方的脸上。)”，空格处应说其他的时候眼睛应该看向哪里，B选项“When you break eye contact, as you should every few seconds, try looking to the side(当你停止眼神交流时，每隔几秒钟你就该这么做，你应该看向一边)”说明了停止眼神交流时眼睛应该看向一边，和上文内容相承接，符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
上文说“When you touch your cheek with your hand, you show that you’re thinking and carefully evaluating the information you’re receiving.(当你用手触碰脸颊时，你表明你正在思考并仔细评估你所接收到的信息。)”，因此手摸脸表明在认真思考，空前说“When you see someone do this while you’re talking to them(当你看到别人在你和他们说话的时候这样做)”，根据上文所说，别人在你说话的时候用手摸脸就表明别人在认真思考你所说的话，因此空格处要说别人认真考虑你说的话，D选项“you can usually assume that they’re taking you seriously enough to consider what you’re saying(你通常可以认为他们对你很认真，会考虑你所说的话)”说明了对方在认真思考你所说的话，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
空后说“If someone is rubbing their eye as you speak, you might benefit from stopping and asking for their feedback (回馈) so that you can address their doubts.(如果有人在你说话的时候揉眼睛，你可以停下来问问他们的反馈，这样你就可以解决他们的疑问。)”，说明揉眼睛就表明对所听到的内容有疑问，空前说“When you rub your eye(当你揉眼睛的时候)”，空后应说这意味着你怀疑或不相信所听到的内容，F选项“it usually means you doubt or disbelieve what you’re hearing(这通常意味着你怀疑或不相信你所听到的)”说明了当你揉眼睛时就是在怀疑或不相信你所听到的，因此F选项承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Michael felt extremely hot. Why was it so hard to breathe? They had rehearsed(排练) the play, and Michael knew his part. But he was still nervous. ____21____ filled his head:
What if I say the wrong thing? What if I trip(绊倒) and fall?
Michael tried to think of ____22____ things. Tomorrow he’d enjoy a delicious dinner with his family. But first he had to get through today, with a roomful of strangers looking at him. His family was in the audience. He tried to imagine that the family were all ____23____ around the dining table right now. That always made him feel ____24____ .
Michael ____25____ the play. It was the story of how the early Pilgrims had survived in the new land with the help of the people who lived there.
“A piece of cake,” Jake had said. “Jake, you’re right,” Michael thought. “Nothing to be worried about.”
“You have a(n) ____26____ role to play,” Mr. Murray, the play’s director, had told him. Michael felt as if the whole ____27____ depended on him.
“Everyone in place,” said Mr. Murray.
Michael found that the theater was ____28____. He was very nervous.
Michael felt a hand on his shoulder and turned to see Serene giving him a(n) ____29____ smile.
“You can do it”, she said.
The play began.
“This is not a plant I’ve ever seen before,” said Jake.
It was Michael’s turn to ____30____ something. But his mouth went dry. The audience was ____31____. But he was awkward and frozen in place. And then he heard Serene say, “How will we survive if we don’t grow food?” Wait. That wasn’t Serene’s ____32____. She must have made that up to ____33____ him to remember what he was going to say.
“We must ask for help with the plants,” said Michael.
He took a deep ____34____, and started to focus. Serene and Jake wanted to help him. He wasn’t in this before. But he survived the rest of the play. Michael felt ____35____ for his friends’ help.
21. A. Worries B. Lies C. Difficulties D. Choices
22. A. bad B. possible C. pleasant D. frightening
23. A. sitting B. standing C. exploring D. fixing
24. A. strange B. surprised C. proud D. relaxed
25. A. watched B. directed C. understood D. debated
26. A. important B. easy C. normal D. different
27. A. program B. school C. play D. plan
28. A. dirty B. full C. old D. small
29. A. polite B. weak C. encouraging D. winning
30. A. show B. say C. buy D. explain
31. A. waiting B. thinking C. asking D. working
32. A. opinion B. voice C. duty D. line
33. A. allow B. help C. stop D. invite
34. A. breath B. sleep C. look D. interest
35. A. peaceful B. angry C. disappointed D. grateful
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Michael要参加一场表演他非常紧张，但是在朋友的帮助之下成功地完成了表演，同时他对朋友给予的帮助非常感激。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的头脑中充满了忧虑：我说错话怎么办？我绊倒怎么办？A. Worries担忧；B. Lies谎言；C. Difficulties困难；D. Choices选择。根据上文“But he was still nervous.” 可知他由于紧张从而会产生担忧。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Michael努力想一些愉快的事情。A. bad坏的；B. possible可能的；C. pleasant愉快的；D. frightening令人恐惧的。根据下文“Tomorrow he’d enjoy a delicious dinner with his family.”可知和家人一起吃饭是愉快的事情，可以令他从紧张中放松。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他尝试想象现在一家人正坐在餐桌旁。A. sitting坐；B. standing站；C. exploring探索； D. fixing修理。根据上文“Tomorrow he’d enjoy a delicious dinner with his family.”可知他想象的内容是全家围坐在一起吃饭。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那总是使他感到放松。A. strange奇怪的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. proud骄傲的；D. relaxed放松的。根据上文“But he was still nervous.”可知他当时是紧张的，想象家庭聚餐这件事是为了让自己放松。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Michael理解这个表演。A. watched观看；B. directed指导；C. understood理解；D. debated争论。根据下文“It was the story of how the early Pilgrims had survived in the new land with the help of the people who lived there.”可知Michael对戏剧内容是了解的。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你有个重要的角色要扮演，”该剧的导演Mr. Murray告诉他。A. important重要的；B. easy容易的；C. normal正常的； D. different不同的。根据下文“Michael felt as if the whole ____7____ depended on him.”可知，全剧都要依靠他说明他的角色很重要。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Michael感觉好像整个戏剧都要依靠他。A. program节目；B. school学校；C. play戏剧； D. plan计划。根据上文““You have a(n) ____6____ role to play, ”Mr. Murray, the play’s director, had told him.”可知因为他的角色重要，所以整个戏剧依靠他。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Michael发现整个剧院坐满了人。A. dirty脏的；B. full满的；C. old老的；D. small小的。根据上文““Everyone in place,” said Mr. Murray.”可知人们都已经就位包括观众，推断出剧院坐满人。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Michael感觉有一只手放在了他的肩上，回头看见Serene给了他一个鼓励的微笑。A. polite礼貌的； B. weak虚弱的；C. encouraging鼓舞人心的；D. winning获胜的。根据下文““You can do it”, she said.”可知Serene微笑是在鼓励Michael。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：轮到Michael说话了。A. show展示；B. say说；C. buy买；D. explain解释。根据下文“But his mouth went dry.”推知，应该是轮到Michael说话了。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：观众们正在等着。A. waiting等待；B. thinking思考；C. asking问；D. working工作。根据上文“It was Michael’s turn to ____10____ something. But his mouth went dry.”可知他并没有说话，推出观众在等他说话。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那并不是Serene的台词。A. opinion意见；B. voice嗓音；C. duty责任；D. line线，台词。根据下文“She must have made that up to ____13____ him to remember what he was going to say.”可知Serene为了能让他记起台词故意编造了几句台词。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一定是她编出来的，来帮助他记住自己说的话。A. allow允许；B. help帮助；C. stop停止；D. invite邀请。根据上文“That wasn’t Serene’s ____12____.”可知台词不是Serene的，说明她临时编造台词为了帮助Michael回忆。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他深呼吸开始集中精力。A. breath呼吸；B. sleep睡觉；C. look看见；D. interest兴趣。根据上文““We must ask for help with the plants,” said Michael.”可知Michael想起了他自己的台词，他为了放松深呼吸。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Michael感激朋友的帮助。A. peaceful和平的；B. angry生气的；C. disappointed失望的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文“Serene and Jake wanted to help him.”可知在朋友的帮助下他完成了演出，推断出他对于朋友应该是感激的。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the Internet era, one could become a web celebrity within seconds. This is true of Tamdrin, a 20-year-old Tibetan man, ___36___ recently attracted a lot of attention after a photographer posted a less than 10-second video of him on Douyin. The netizens ___37___（impress）by his sun-kissed pretty face, brown hair and an angelic（天使般的）and comforting smile. In particular, Tamdrin had “stars in his eyes”. That is exactly ___38___ people think he is-different from today’s popular young male idols ___39___ （characterize）for their beautifully clean faces, fair skin and delicate makeup.
On November 19, Tamdrin posted his first video on his own Douyin account. Just in five days, the video received more than 2. 2 million ___40___ （like）and over 100, 000 comments, and he acquired over 2. 5 million followers. After Tamdrin ___41___ （shoot）to sudden fame, some companies invited him ___42___ （become）a professional online celebrity. Instead of doing this, Tamdrin was employed ___43___ a state-owned company. “Tamdrin has been hired just to promote the ___44___（tour）of Litang county and Garze Tibetan autonomous prefecture（自治区）,” a local government official told Red Star News. “We are glad to see that Tibetans are ____45____（increasing）becoming internet celebrities. They can introduce Tibetan culture, food and places of interests to the world,” he said.
【答案】36. who
37. were impressed
38. what 39. characterized
40. likes 41. shot
42. to become
43. by 44. tourism
45. increasingly
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了藏族青年丁真因为一段视频而在网上走红并被当地国企聘用宣传旅游的事。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：丁真便是如此，这位20岁藏族小伙因一位摄影师在抖音上发布了一段不到10秒的视频而广受关注。分析句子可知，空后为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a 20-year-old Tibetan man，且关系词在从句中做主语，要用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【37题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：他的被阳光亲吻的漂亮脸蛋、棕色头发和天使般的微笑令网友们印象深刻。主语The netizens和impress（给予某人深刻印象）之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，且事情发生在过去，用一般过去式，主语为复数形式，注意主谓一致。故填were impressed。
【38题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：那正是人们所认为的他与如今受欢迎的年轻男性偶像的不同之处，他们的特点是干净的面孔、白皙的皮肤和精致的妆容。分析句子可知，系动词后面为表语从句，且引导词在从句中作宾语，用what引导。故填what。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这正是人们所认为的他与如今受欢迎的年轻男性偶像的不同之处，他们的特点是干净的面孔、白皙的皮肤和精致的妆容。分析句子可知，句子谓语动词为is，所给动词要用非谓语，修饰idols，且characterize和idols之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词作后置定语。故填characterized。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：仅在5天内，这段视频就收到了超过220万个赞和10万多条评论，他的粉丝也超过250万。此处的like为名词，意思是“赞、喜欢”，是可数名词，2.2 millions表示用复数。故填likes。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：丁真一夜成名后，一些公司邀请他成为职业网红。根据句意可知，丁真成名发生在过去，要用一般过去时。故填shot。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：丁真一夜成名后，一些公司邀请他成为职业网红。表示“邀请某人去做某事”用固定短语invite sb to do sth，此处为动词不定式做宾补。故填to become。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：相反，丁真被一家国有公司聘用。表示“被……聘用”用be employed by。故填by。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：当地政府官员告诉红星新闻：“丁真被雇佣是为了促进理塘县和甘孜藏族自治州的旅游业。”表示“旅游业”用名词tourism。故填tourism。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：我们很高兴看到越来越多的西藏人成为网络名人。修饰动词becoming要用副词，所以把increasing变成相应的副词形式increasingly，表示“越来越多地”。故填increasingly。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你叫李华，参加学校举办英语作文比赛。以你心中最值得尊敬和爱戴并且有卓越成就的人为主题写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
1. 人物简介；
2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意：1.词数80左右，标题和开头句已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The person I respect
There are many respectable people around us.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The person I respect
There are many respectable people around us. I have great admiration for Zhang Dingyu, who is the former president of the Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan.
He suffers from ALS, but when the COVID-19 pandemic broke out, Zhang Dingyu did not tell anyone about his illness. He stuck to his post day and night, saving one life after another. Owing to his great contributions, Zhang Dingyu was awarded the national honorary title “The People’s Hero” on September 8, 2020.
It is his heavy responsibilities with a strong mind and courage that not only encourage me but most importantly shape our character.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生介绍自己心中最尊敬和爱戴的人，并阐述原因。
【详解】1.词汇积累
疾病：illness→sickness
夜以继日：day and night→round the clock
拯救：save→rescue
由于，因为：owing to→because of/due to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Owing to his great contributions, Zhang Dingyu was awarded the national honorary title “The People’s Hero” on September 8, 2020.
拓展句：Zhang Dingyu was awarded the national honorary title “The People’s Hero” on September 8, 2020, because he made great contributions to the epidemic.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I have great admiration for Zhang Dingyu, who is the former president of the Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】He suffers from ALS, but when the COVID-19 pandemic broke out, Zhang Dingyu did not tell anyone about his illness.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the middle of the day with the bright sun, blue sky, green grass, and a soft breeze (微风). It was a great day to play outside and the best day of my life because I got a new ball and a new bike as my sixth birthday presents, and I was visiting my cousin, Kristy, at her house.
“Here I go!” shouted David while kicking my new ball. David lived next door and was older than me. I thought he was a wild child, but he was actually very kind. The ball went flying as if it were going to space. “That was high!” Kristy said in surprise and we went after the ball. We all had a great time.
Later we had supper and the food my aunt made was good. While Kristy was helping do the dishes, David and I ran outside to play. We started taking turns riding my bike. David suggested that we ride it to the forest. And I agreed. David and I got on the bike and David started riding fast.
As we rode through the forest, I felt the wind brushing my face. It felt so great and free. Suddenly the bike hit a fallen branch and we went flying off the bike. Lying on the ground, I felt dizzy (眩晕的). I checked myself for injuries and saw some but they didn’t upset me.
“David!” I shouted out anxiously.
“Hey,” said a voice. I turned my head and it was David, who was standing behind me, holding my broken bike. At the sight of my disabled bike, I was so sad that I couldn’t hold back my tears. It took David some time to calm me down.
注意：
1.续写的词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When we realized it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was completely dark when we saw fireworks (烟花) being set off in the distance.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When we realized it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost. It was getting darker and darker. I felt so scared that tears rolled down my face again. David tried to comfort me. He told me that he once made some marks on the trees in the forest, which might help us find the way home. Therefore, we made efforts to look for the marks but failed. Having walked anxiously for about an hour in the forest, we didn’t find our way out.
It was completely dark when we saw fireworks (烟花) being set off in the distance. We ran excitedly in that direction as fast as possible. Soon we found my aunt’s house, in front of which my cousin Kristy was holding some fireworks and lighting them. Seeing us back safe, Kristy cheerfully hugged us. She told us that when noticing we had been away for long, she was concerned about our safety. She set off fireworks to draw our attention and guide us. It was an unforgettable experience. Without David’s comfort and Kristy’s fireworks, I would have lost in the forest forever.
【解析】
【分析】文章以人物为线索，讲述了作者在他六岁生日时候收到新的礼物并且带着礼物去拜访他的姑姑，在他姑姑家遇到另外一个男孩并且一起玩耍时候的遭遇。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“当我们意识到我们该回家的时候，发现我们迷路了。”可知，第一段可描写我们迷路了，设法去寻找回家的路的过程。
由第二段首句内容“当我们看到远处燃放的烟花时，天已经完全黑了。”可知，第二段可描写我们借助烟花找到回家的方向，最终回到家的过程。
2.续写线索：害怕——努力寻找回家的路——看到烟花找到方向——回到家——真相大白——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①尽力安慰：try to comfort/attempt to relieve
②.吸引注意：draw one’s attention/attract one’s attention
③.引导：guide/direct/lead
情绪类
①.害怕：scared/frightened/
②.高兴：cheerfully/joyfully/happily/merrily
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I felt so scared that tears rolled down my face again.（由so…that引导状语从句）
[高分句型2]. So he climbed up the levee towards John slowly, who was ready to help. （由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]. Having walked anxiously for about an hour in the forest, we didn’t find our way out.（现在分词作状语）
听力答案：1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 12.A 13.A 14. C 15. C 16.A 17. B 18.A 19. B 20. C
2022-2023学年第一学期期中教学质量监测试题(卷)
高二英语
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What will the speakers do next?
A. Check the map. B. Leave the restaurant. C. Park the car.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. At a bus stop. B. At home. C. At the airport.
3. What did the speakers do last week?
A. They had a celebration dinner.
B. They went to see a newborn baby.
C. They sent a mail to their neighbors.
4. Why does the man make the phone call?
A. To cancel a weekend trip. B. To make an appointment. C. To get some information.
5. What does the man probably want to do?
A. Do some exercise. B. Get an extra key. C. Order room service.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why does the woman come to the man?
A. To ask for permission. B. To extend an invitation. C. To express thanks.
7. When are the students going to the museum?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Buying groceries. B. Choosing gifts. C. Seeing friends.
9. Who is Clara?
A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s sister. C. The man’s daughter.
10. How much did the man spend on the city passes?
A. $36. B. $50. C. $150.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why did Tracy bring dogs to the Children?
A. To teach them to love animals.
B. To help them gain confidence.
C. To protect them from dangers.
12. What is Kevin’s concern about the dog?
A. They may misbehave. B. They may get hurt. C. They may carry diseases.
13. What will Helen do tomorrow morning?
A. Give a talk. B. Meet the children. C. Take some photos
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the man doing?
A. Attending a lecture. B. Hosting a workshop. C. Conducting an interview.
15. Why is Emily doing unpaid work in the new season of the show?
A. To follow the latest trend.
B. To help raise the crew’s pay.
C. To support the post-production.
16. What enables Emily to try different things in her field?
A. Her college education. B. Her teaching experience. C. Her family tradition.
17. What does Emily think of her work at the Film Centre?
A. Boring. B. Rewarding. C. Demanding.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Who is the speaker talking to?
A. Sports club members. B. International tourists. C. University students.
19. Where did Emma work for a rugby team?
A. In Manchester. B. In Dublin. C. In Vancouver.
20. What can be a challenge to Emma’s work?
A. Competition in the health care industry.
B. Discrimination against female scientists.
C. Influence of misinformation on the public.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Great Food Markets Around the Globe
Around the world, food markets create a place for community gathering and nourishment and they allow visitors to immerse themselves in the culture and history of their destinations, all while serving up delectable—and often adventurous—culinary treats. These 6 open-air markets, soaring food halls, and colorful bazaars are wonderful places to savor in local flavor and discover inspiring ingredients.
Castries Market in Castries, St. Lucia
This colorful Caribbean market is filled with tropical fruits and vegetables, including breadfruit, jambu, and soursop, as well as island-grown spices. Coconut water straight from a young coco-nut is a particular treat.
Old Market Hall and Kaup-patori Market Square in Helsinki, Finland
The vendors of Helsinki’s iconic Kauppatori Market Square serve up herring seaside as they hawk Finn-ish meat pastries. Nearby, inside the renovated Old Market Hall, artisan breads, smoked meats, and classic sweets are on offer.
St. Lawrence Market in Toronto, Canada
Saturday is farmers market day in downtown Toronto, a tradition dating back to 1803, held along-side 120 specialty food and craft vendors. Save room for a peameal bacon sandwich, a local specialty.
Ferry Building in San Francisco, California
You can make an amazing meal by grazing through the restaurants and gourmet food vendors of the Ferry Building every day of the week. But Saturdays, when the Ferry Plaza Farmers Market surrounds the building, offer the real feast.
Mercado de la Merced in Mexico City, Mexico
The first thing you notice at Mer-cado de la Merced is its size: the equivalent of about eight city blocks filled with chilies, cactus fruit, cha-pulines (grasshoppers), and innu-merable other Mexican ingredients.
Tsukiji Fish Market in Tokyo, Japan
Tokyo’s wholesale fish market— the world’s largest—has moved to the new Toyosu Market, but the bustling outer market at Tsukiji remains and is still a highlight for sushi lovers. Find freshly sliced sashimi among 300-plus shops and restaurants (generally closed on Sundays and Wednesdays).
1. What is special for visitors if they went to Castries Market?
A. Coconut water B. Tropical fruits and vegetables
C. A peameal bacon sandwich D. Freshly sliced sashimi
2. Which day of the week is farmers market day in downtown Toronto?
A. Wednesday B. Saturday C. Friday D. Thursday
3. Which market is famous for its large size?
A. St. Lawrence Market B. Ferry Building
C. Mercado de la Merced D. Tsukiji Fish Market
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了六家全球大型食品市场。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Castries Market in Castries, St. Lucia部分的“Coconut water straight from a young coco-nut is a particular treat.(直接从嫩的椰子坚果中榨出的椰子水是一种特别的享受。)”可知游客去Castries Market的特别之处是可以享受到Coconut water。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章St. Lawrence Market in Toronto, Canada部分的“Saturday is farmers market day in downtown Toronto, a tradition dating back to 1803, held along-side 120 specialty food and craft vendors.(周六是多伦多市中心的农贸市场日，这一传统可以追溯到1803年，有120名特色食品和工艺品小贩参加。)”可知周六是多伦多市中心的农贸市场日。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Mercado de la Merced in Mexico City, Mexico部分的 “The first thing you notice at Mer-cado de la Merced is its size: the equivalent of about eight city blocks filled with chilies, cactus fruit, cha-pulines (grasshoppers), and innu-merable other Mexican ingredients.(在mero -cado de la Merced，你首先注意到的是它的规模：相当于8个城市街区，里面堆满了辣椒、仙人掌果、cha-pulines(蚱蜢)和无数其他墨西哥食材。)”可知Mercado de la Merced以规模大而闻名。故选C项。
B
Following a successful first season in 2021, the newest season of talk show The Answer of Time kicked off on October 16. Season two aims to tell the story of six Chinese dream chasers from various fields ranging from the aerospace industry to deep-sea diving.
At the China Astronaut Research and Training Center in Beijing, Chinese astronaut Nie Haisheng, who traveled to space in 2005, 2013 and 2021, recalled in front of the camera his unusual experiences on the job.
On the most recent episode released on Saturday on Dragon TV, the program invited Nie to introduce his life as an astronaut. Viewers were able to see not only the everyday life of astronauts on China’s space station, but also the breathtaking photos Nie took on the space station while overlooking our blue planet below.
“That bright spot there is Beijing. We could also see the bright and white Himalayas, as well as Chongming Island in Shanghai,” Nie said during the show while pointing out places on a photo.
“My favorite activity was looking for my hometown in Hubei Province, which is along a big corner of the Yangtze River.”
From staples to the side courses, the astronaut also introduced the daily food they ate, such as traditional fusion desserts like cheese Osmanthus cakes.
During the show, host Chen Chen explores the stories behind the lives of all the guests during interviews, giving them the opportunity to share the challenges and successes they have experienced in their lives.
“The last time I went to my hometown was after the astronaut selection for the Shenzhou No.12 mission around the 10th anniversary of my mother’s death. When she was alive, she didn’t talk much, but always told me to be someone who could serve the country,” Nie recalled during the interview.
4. What is the aim of the second season of ‘The Answer of Time’?
A To introduce the astronaut Nie Haisheng
B. To introduce the aerospace industry
C. To introduce deep-sea diving
D. To introduce Chinese dream chasers
5. How many times did Nie Haisheng travel to space?
A. Once B. Twice C. Three times D. Four times
6. Please choose the one that was not mentioned from the photos taken by Nie.
A. Mountain B. Island C. River D. Lake
7. Which of the following does Nie like best on the space station in his spare time?
A Taking photos
B. Enjoying traditional fusion desserts
C. Looking for his hometown from the space station
D. Appearing on talk show
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是航天员聂海胜在脱口秀节目中介绍自己的工作经历和生活。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Season two aims to tell the story of six Chinese dream chasers from various fields ranging from the aerospace industry to deep-sea diving.(第二季旨在讲述六位中国追梦者的故事，他们来自各个领域，从航空航天工业到深海潜水)”可知，《时间的答案》第二季的目标是介绍中国追梦者，故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“At the China Astronaut Research and Training Center in Beijing, Chinese astronaut Nie Haisheng, who traveled to space in 2005, 2013 and 2021, recalled in front of the camera his unusual experiences on the job.(在北京的中国航天员研究训练中心，曾于2005年、2013年和2021年前往太空的中国航天员聂海胜在镜头前回忆了他在工作中不寻常的经历)”可知，聂海胜去太空旅行了三次，故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“That bright spot there is Beijing. We could also see the bright and white Himalayas, as well as Chongming Island in Shanghai.(那个亮点就是北京。我们还可以看到明亮和白色的喜马拉雅山脉，以及上海的崇明岛)”可知，聂拍到的照片中没有提到湖，故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的“My favorite activity was looking for my hometown in Hubei Province, which is along a big corner of the Yangtze River.(我最喜欢的活动是寻找我在湖北的家乡，它位于长江的一个大角落)”可知，聂在空间站的业余时间最喜欢从空间站寻找他的家乡，故选C。
C
Seoul, South Korea — Most weekends, the narrow alleys of Itaewon, the neon-lit nightlife district in South Korea’s capital Seoul, are busy with partygoers and tourists. Now it’s the site of one of the country’s worst disasters.
At least 151 were killed in the crush, with dozens more injured. Authorities have now launched an urgent investigation to find out how what was supposed to be a night of celebration went so horribly wrong, as families across the country mourn and search for missing loved ones.
Here’s what we know so far.
Itaewon has long been a popular place to celebrate Halloween, especially as the holiday became more popular in Asia in recent years. Some even fly into Seoul from other countries in the region for the festivities.
But for the past two years, celebrations were softened by pandemic restrictions (防疫限制措施) on crowd sizes and mask orders.
Saturday night marked the first Halloween since the country lifted these restrictions – lending it particular significance for many eager young people in Seoul, as well as international visitors including foreign residents and tourists.
Hotels and ticketed events in the neighborhood had been booked solid in advance, and large crowds were expected.
Witnesses told that there was very little — if any — crowd control before the mass of people turned deadly.
Videos and photos posted to social media show people crammed together, standing shoulder to shoulder in the narrow street.
After the first emergency calls came in around 10:24 p.m., authorities rushed to the scene — but the large crowd of people made it difficult to reach those who needed help.
The thousands of people in Halloween costumes contributed to the widespread sense of confusion and disorder. One witness described seeing a police officer shouting during the disaster — but some celebrators mistook him for another partygoer.
The cause of the crush is still under investigation, though officials said there were no gas leaks or fires on site.
8. What do we know about the deadly Halloween disaster in Seoul?
A. Rescue and first aid were provided by authorities immediately.
B. As much as 151 were killed, most of whom were foreign residents and tourists.
C. For the past two years, public events have been banned to ensure people safety at Itaewon.
D. Celebrating Halloween is not unusual for Itaewon.
9 Why were the crowds so big on this Saturday night?
A. Because tens of thousands of people flooded into the area to celebrate Halloween.
B. Because there were not any officials trying to limit the number of people entering the area.
C. Because the official was not monitoring crowd amount in real time.
D. Because the country lifted pandemic restrictions.
10. What does the underlined word “ solid ” in paragraph 7 mean?
A. completely hard, not soft B. without any spaces
C. not liquid or gas D. certain or safe
11. What was the official response?
A. They had sent a large number of police and security forces to this part of Seoul.
B. They still didn’t know how the traditional Halloween celebrations turned into a disaster.
C. They had called an emergency meeting.
D. They had identified the dead.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了韩国梨泰院万圣节踩踏事件。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Itaewon has long been a popular place to celebrate Halloween, especially as the holiday became more popular in Asia in recent years. Some even fly into Seoul from other countries in the region for the festivities.”（梨泰院一直是庆祝万圣节的热门场所，尤其是近年来这个节日在亚洲越来越受欢迎。一些人甚至从该地区其他国家飞到首尔参加庆祝活动。）可推知，关于首尔的万圣节致命灾难，我们知道在梨泰院是庆祝万圣节的重要场合，在这里庆祝万圣节并不罕见。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Saturday night marked the first Halloween since the country lifted these restrictions – lending it particular significance for many eager young people in Seoul, as well as international visitors including foreign residents and tourists.”（周六晚上是韩国取消这些限制后的第一个万圣节，这对首尔许多急切的年轻人以及包括外国居民和游客在内的国际游客来说具有特别的意义。）以及倒数第二段中“The thousands of people in Halloween costumes contributed to the widespread sense of confusion and disorder.”（成千上万的人穿着万圣节服装，造成了广泛的混乱和无序感。）可知，星期六晚上的人如此之多是因为成千上万的人涌入该地区庆祝万圣节。故选A项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第七段划线单词所在句的“…and large crowds were expected.”（预计会有大批游客。）可知，房间已经提前订满了，没有任何空房了。由此可猜测solid为“密密实实地，无空间的”意思，与B项without any spaces“没有任何空间”意思一致。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Authorities have now launched an urgent investigation to find out how what was supposed to be a night of celebration went so horribly wrong, as families across the country mourn and search for missing loved ones.”（在全国各地的家庭哀悼和寻找失踪的亲人之际，当局正在展开紧急调查，以查明为什么这个本该庆祝的夜晚会发生如此可怕的错误。）以及最后一段“The cause of the crush is still under investigation, though officials said there were no gas leaks or fires on site.”（事故原因仍在调查中，但官员们表示，现场没有天然气泄漏或火灾。）可推知，官方的回应是他们仍然不知道传统的万圣节庆祝活动怎么会变成一场灾难。故选B项。
D
Like many who share their homes with a cat, I often talk to the miniature predator (小型掠食者)who sleeps on my pillow. Mostly, I ask Ophelia whether she wants food or snuggles (依偎). I know she hears me—her oversize ears rotate (转动 ) like furry satellite dishes in my direction as soon as I open my mouth. What’s less clear is whether she is aware I am addressing her.
A new study in Animal Cognition shows that she probably does.
Charlotte de Mouzon, fellow cat lover and ethologist—a scientist who studies animal behavior—has devoted her career to understanding the cat-human bond from the kitty’s perspective.
De Mouzon designed a series of experiments to test how pet cats of various breeds(品种) responded to hearing recordings of their owners and of strangers talking to them.
She first recorded the owners speaking specific phrases, such as “Do you want to play?”, “Do you want a treat?”, and “See you later.” Their voices were recorded twice: once as if they were talking to their cat, and once as if they were speaking to a person.
Recordings in hand, De Mouzon conducted the next stage of the experiments in the cats’ homes, where the animals were comfortable and would respond naturally. At each home, she played audio recordings of both the cat’s owner and strangers speaking the same phrases, while video recording the cat’s responses.
The cats responded when they heard their owners using cat-directed speech, but not human-to-human speech. They also did not show a response when they heard a stranger’s voice, whether using cat talk or adult talk. This indicated that the cats could recognize when their owners were talking to them, de Mouzon says.
“This really important,” says Marsha Reijgwart, an ethologist at Purr Doctors, an educational research facility in the Netherlands, who wasn’t involved in the study.
“It’s an indication that cats really can distinguish that the sound they’re hearing is relevant to them.”
And de Mouzon said her research should give cat owners confidence that their pets are likely listening to them.
“Even knowing cats aren’t human babies,” she says, “we can still talk to them in a way they’re sensitive to and that can reinforce (加固) our bond.”
12. According to the writer, can the cat recognize its owner’s voice?
A. Yes. B. No. C. Seldom. D. Doubtfully.
13. Which of the following statements is True?
A. When the owner of the cat says “See you later.”, his cat will respond.
B. When a guest says “See you later.”, the host’s cat will respond.
C. When the owner of the cat says “See you later.” as if he were talking to his cat, his cat will respond.
D. When the owner of the cat says “See you later.” as if he were talking to his guest, his cat will respond.
14. How did De Mouzon draw the conclusion that the cats are sensitive to their owners voice?
A. She makes friends with the writer.
B. She carries out a series of experiments.
C. She makes friends with some cats.
D. She records the owners speaking specific phrases.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Your cat can recognize your voice. B. Cat – a kind of smart pet
C. Can you speak cat-directed langue? D. Your cat can understand you.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是研究发现猫可以辨别主人的声音。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I know she hears me—her oversize ears rotate (转动 ) like furry satellite dishes in my direction as soon as I open my mouth.(我知道她听到了我的声音——她的超大耳朵就像毛茸茸的卫星天线一样，我一开口，她就朝我这边转过来。)”可知在作者看来小猫是可以听到主人的声音的。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第七段“The cats responded when they heard their owners using cat-directed speech, but not human-to-human speech. They also did not show a response when they heard a stranger’s voice, whether using cat talk or adult talk.(当猫听到主人使用平时和猫说话的语气，而不是人与人之间的语气时，它们会做出反应。当他们听到陌生人的声音时，无论是和猫说话的语气还是和人说话的语气，他们都没有反应。)”可知当猫的主人用自己平时和猫说话的语气说：“再见”时，他的猫会回应。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“De Mouzon designed a series of experiments to test how pet cats of various breeds(品种) responded to hearing recordings of their owners and of strangers talking to them.(De Mouzon设计了一系列实验，测试不同品种的宠物猫品种在听到主人的录音和陌生人对它们说话时的反应。)”以及文章第六段“Recordings in hand, De Mouzon conducted the next stage of the experiments in the cats’ homes, where the animals were comfortable and would respond naturally.(有了录音，De Mouzon在猫的家里进行了下一阶段的实验，在那里动物们感到舒适，会自然地做出反应。)”可知，De Mouzon通过进行一系列的实验得出猫对主人的声音很敏感的结论。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段作者由自己和小猫之间的交流引出话题——猫可以辨别主人的声音，紧接着介绍了研究结果表明猫可以辨别主人的声音，所以A项Your cat can recognize your voice.作为文章标题最合适。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题25.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Body Language Examples
Learning to read body language, and learning to express ourselves through our own body language, can help improve communication. The following body language examples are common. It’s usually easy to recognize their meaning once you’ve learned them.
Putting Your Head In Your Hands
When you put your head in your hands, ____16____, as if you’re so tired of life that you just can’t hold your head up anymore. Or, it can mean that you’re upset or so ashamed you don’t want to show your face.
Eye Contact
You need to make eye contact with the person you’re talking to if you want them to feel comfortable with the conversation and accept what you have to say. Scientists suggest that most people are comfortable with eye contact of about 3.2 seconds at a time if you’re a stranger. ____17____.
Looking Down
Looking at the floor or ground makes you appear weak and unconfident. Unless there’s something you need to discuss down there, you need to keep your eyes on the level of the other person’s face. ____18____.
Placing Your Hand On Your Cheek
When you touch your cheek with your hand, you show that you’re thinking and carefully evaluating the information you’re receiving. When you see someone do this while you’re talking to them, ____19____.
Rubbing Your Eye
When you rub your eye, ____20____. If someone is rubbing their eye as you speak, you might benefit from stopping and asking for their feedback (回馈) so that you can address their doubts.
Learning body language examples is a great first step to sending the right body language messages. It also helps you read the unspoken messages and nonverbal signals that others are sending to you.
A. When you become a friend, they usually don’t mind having eye contact with you for longer at a time
B. When you break eye contact, as you should every few seconds, try looking to the side
C. When reading body language cues, it is particularly important to know when there are cultural differences between people
D. you can usually assume that they’re taking you seriously enough to consider what you’re saying
E. it might mean that you’re bored
F. it usually means you doubt or disbelieve what you’re hearing
G. you let people know you’re approachable and friendly
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是一些肢体语言的例子。
【16题详解】
空后说“as if you’re so tired of life that you just can’t hold your head up anymore(好像你对生活厌倦了，再也抬不起头来)”，因此空格处应说双手抱着头意味着对某物感到厌倦，E选项“it might mean that you’re bored(这可能意味着你很厌倦)”说明了空前说的双手抱着头意味着厌倦，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
空前说“Scientists suggest that most people are comfortable with eye contact of about 3.2 seconds at a time if you’re a stranger.(科学家表示，如果你是陌生人，大多数人都能接受每次3.2秒的眼神交流。)”，空格处应说如果不是陌生人，那能接受的眼神交流时间是多长，A选项“When you become a friend, they usually don’t mind having eye contact with you for longer at a time(当你成为他们的朋友时，他们通常不介意和你有长时间的眼神接触)”说明了如果成为朋友后能接受的眼神接触时间比前文提到的3.2秒更长，“When you become a friend”和空前的“if you’re a stranger”相对应，“longer at a time”和空前的“3.2 seconds at a time”相对应，因此A选项承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
空前说“Unless there’s something you need to discuss down there, you need to keep your eyes on the level of the other person’s face.(除非你在下面有什么需要讨论的，否则你需要把你的眼睛盯在对方的脸上。)”，空格处应说其他的时候眼睛应该看向哪里，B选项“When you break eye contact, as you should every few seconds, try looking to the side(当你停止眼神交流时，每隔几秒钟你就该这么做，你应该看向一边)”说明了停止眼神交流时眼睛应该看向一边，和上文内容相承接，符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
上文说“When you touch your cheek with your hand, you show that you’re thinking and carefully evaluating the information you’re receiving.(当你用手触碰脸颊时，你表明你正在思考并仔细评估你所接收到的信息。)”，因此手摸脸表明在认真思考，空前说“When you see someone do this while you’re talking to them(当你看到别人在你和他们说话的时候这样做)”，根据上文所说，别人在你说话的时候用手摸脸就表明别人在认真思考你所说的话，因此空格处要说别人认真考虑你说的话，D选项“you can usually assume that they’re taking you seriously enough to consider what you’re saying(你通常可以认为他们对你很认真，会考虑你所说的话)”说明了对方在认真思考你所说的话，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
空后说“If someone is rubbing their eye as you speak, you might benefit from stopping and asking for their feedback (回馈) so that you can address their doubts.(如果有人在你说话的时候揉眼睛，你可以停下来问问他们的反馈，这样你就可以解决他们的疑问。)”，说明揉眼睛就表明对所听到的内容有疑问，空前说“When you rub your eye(当你揉眼睛的时候)”，空后应说这意味着你怀疑或不相信所听到的内容，F选项“it usually means you doubt or disbelieve what you’re hearing(这通常意味着你怀疑或不相信你所听到的)”说明了当你揉眼睛时就是在怀疑或不相信你所听到的，因此F选项承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Michael felt extremely hot. Why was it so hard to breathe? They had rehearsed(排练) the play, and Michael knew his part. But he was still nervous. ____21____ filled his head:
What if I say the wrong thing? What if I trip(绊倒) and fall?
Michael tried to think of ____22____ things. Tomorrow he’d enjoy a delicious dinner with his family. But first he had to get through today, with a roomful of strangers looking at him. His family was in the audience. He tried to imagine that the family were all ____23____ around the dining table right now. That always made him feel ____24____ .
Michael ____25____ the play. It was the story of how the early Pilgrims had survived in the new land with the help of the people who lived there.
“A piece of cake,” Jake had said. “Jake, you’re right,” Michael thought. “Nothing to be worried about.”
“You have a(n) ____26____ role to play,” Mr. Murray, the play’s director, had told him. Michael felt as if the whole ____27____ depended on him.
“Everyone in place,” said Mr. Murray.
Michael found that the theater was ____28____. He was very nervous.
Michael felt a hand on his shoulder and turned to see Serene giving him a(n) ____29____ smile.
“You can do it”, she said.
The play began.
“This is not a plant I’ve ever seen before,” said Jake.
It was Michael’s turn to ____30____ something. But his mouth went dry. The audience was ____31____. But he was awkward and frozen in place. And then he heard Serene say, “How will we survive if we don’t grow food?” Wait. That wasn’t Serene’s ____32____. She must have made that up to ____33____ him to remember what he was going to say.
“We must ask for help with the plants,” said Michael.
He took a deep ____34____, and started to focus. Serene and Jake wanted to help him. He wasn’t in this before. But he survived the rest of the play. Michael felt ____35____ for his friends’ help.
21. A. Worries B. Lies C. Difficulties D. Choices
22. A. bad B. possible C. pleasant D. frightening
23. A. sitting B. standing C. exploring D. fixing
24. A. strange B. surprised C. proud D. relaxed
25. A. watched B. directed C. understood D. debated
26. A. important B. easy C. normal D. different
27. A. program B. school C. play D. plan
28. A. dirty B. full C. old D. small
29. A. polite B. weak C. encouraging D. winning
30. A. show B. say C. buy D. explain
31. A. waiting B. thinking C. asking D. working
32. A. opinion B. voice C. duty D. line
33. A. allow B. help C. stop D. invite
34. A. breath B. sleep C. look D. interest
35. A. peaceful B. angry C. disappointed D. grateful
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Michael要参加一场表演他非常紧张，但是在朋友的帮助之下成功地完成了表演，同时他对朋友给予的帮助非常感激。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的头脑中充满了忧虑：我说错话怎么办？我绊倒怎么办？A. Worries担忧；B. Lies谎言；C. Difficulties困难；D. Choices选择。根据上文“But he was still nervous.” 可知他由于紧张从而会产生担忧。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Michael努力想一些愉快的事情。A. bad坏的；B. possible可能的；C. pleasant愉快的；D. frightening令人恐惧的。根据下文“Tomorrow he’d enjoy a delicious dinner with his family.”可知和家人一起吃饭是愉快的事情，可以令他从紧张中放松。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他尝试想象现在一家人正坐在餐桌旁。A. sitting坐；B. standing站；C. exploring探索； D. fixing修理。根据上文“Tomorrow he’d enjoy a delicious dinner with his family.”可知他想象的内容是全家围坐在一起吃饭。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那总是使他感到放松。A. strange奇怪的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. proud骄傲的；D. relaxed放松的。根据上文“But he was still nervous.”可知他当时是紧张的，想象家庭聚餐这件事是为了让自己放松。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Michael理解这个表演。A. watched观看；B. directed指导；C. understood理解；D. debated争论。根据下文“It was the story of how the early Pilgrims had survived in the new land with the help of the people who lived there.”可知Michael对戏剧内容是了解的。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你有个重要的角色要扮演，”该剧的导演Mr. Murray告诉他。A. important重要的；B. easy容易的；C. normal正常的； D. different不同的。根据下文“Michael felt as if the whole ____7____ depended on him.”可知，全剧都要依靠他说明他的角色很重要。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Michael感觉好像整个戏剧都要依靠他。A. program节目；B. school学校；C. play戏剧； D. plan计划。根据上文““You have a(n) ____6____ role to play, ”Mr. Murray, the play’s director, had told him.”可知因为他的角色重要，所以整个戏剧依靠他。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Michael发现整个剧院坐满了人。A. dirty脏的；B. full满的；C. old老的；D. small小的。根据上文““Everyone in place,” said Mr. Murray.”可知人们都已经就位包括观众，推断出剧院坐满人。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Michael感觉有一只手放在了他的肩上，回头看见Serene给了他一个鼓励的微笑。A. polite礼貌的； B. weak虚弱的；C. encouraging鼓舞人心的；D. winning获胜的。根据下文““You can do it”, she said.”可知Serene微笑是在鼓励Michael。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：轮到Michael说话了。A. show展示；B. say说；C. buy买；D. explain解释。根据下文“But his mouth went dry.”推知，应该是轮到Michael说话了。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：观众们正在等着。A. waiting等待；B. thinking思考；C. asking问；D. working工作。根据上文“It was Michael’s turn to ____10____ something. But his mouth went dry.”可知他并没有说话，推出观众在等他说话。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那并不是Serene的台词。A. opinion意见；B. voice嗓音；C. duty责任；D. line线，台词。根据下文“She must have made that up to ____13____ him to remember what he was going to say.”可知Serene为了能让他记起台词故意编造了几句台词。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一定是她编出来的，来帮助他记住自己说的话。A. allow允许；B. help帮助；C. stop停止；D. invite邀请。根据上文“That wasn’t Serene’s ____12____.”可知台词不是Serene的，说明她临时编造台词为了帮助Michael回忆。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他深呼吸开始集中精力。A. breath呼吸；B. sleep睡觉；C. look看见；D. interest兴趣。根据上文““We must ask for help with the plants,” said Michael.”可知Michael想起了他自己的台词，他为了放松深呼吸。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Michael感激朋友的帮助。A. peaceful和平的；B. angry生气的；C. disappointed失望的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文“Serene and Jake wanted to help him.”可知在朋友的帮助下他完成了演出，推断出他对于朋友应该是感激的。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the Internet era, one could become a web celebrity within seconds. This is true of Tamdrin, a 20-year-old Tibetan man, ___36___ recently attracted a lot of attention after a photographer posted a less than 10-second video of him on Douyin. The netizens ___37___（impress）by his sun-kissed pretty face, brown hair and an angelic（天使般的）and comforting smile. In particular, Tamdrin had “stars in his eyes”. That is exactly ___38___ people think he is-different from today’s popular young male idols ___39___ （characterize）for their beautifully clean faces, fair skin and delicate makeup.
On November 19, Tamdrin posted his first video on his own Douyin account. Just in five days, the video received more than 2. 2 million ___40___ （like）and over 100, 000 comments, and he acquired over 2. 5 million followers. After Tamdrin ___41___ （shoot）to sudden fame, some companies invited him ___42___ （become）a professional online celebrity. Instead of doing this, Tamdrin was employed ___43___ a state-owned company. “Tamdrin has been hired just to promote the ___44___（tour）of Litang county and Garze Tibetan autonomous prefecture（自治区）,” a local government official told Red Star News. “We are glad to see that Tibetans are ____45____（increasing）becoming internet celebrities. They can introduce Tibetan culture, food and places of interests to the world,” he said.
【答案】36. who
37. were impressed
38. what 39. characterized
40. likes 41. shot
42. to become
43. by 44. tourism
45. increasingly
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了藏族青年丁真因为一段视频而在网上走红并被当地国企聘用宣传旅游的事。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：丁真便是如此，这位20岁藏族小伙因一位摄影师在抖音上发布了一段不到10秒的视频而广受关注。分析句子可知，空后为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a 20-year-old Tibetan man，且关系词在从句中做主语，要用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【37题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：他的被阳光亲吻的漂亮脸蛋、棕色头发和天使般的微笑令网友们印象深刻。主语The netizens和impress（给予某人深刻印象）之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，且事情发生在过去，用一般过去式，主语为复数形式，注意主谓一致。故填were impressed。
【38题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：那正是人们所认为的他与如今受欢迎的年轻男性偶像的不同之处，他们的特点是干净的面孔、白皙的皮肤和精致的妆容。分析句子可知，系动词后面为表语从句，且引导词在从句中作宾语，用what引导。故填what。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这正是人们所认为的他与如今受欢迎的年轻男性偶像的不同之处，他们的特点是干净的面孔、白皙的皮肤和精致的妆容。分析句子可知，句子谓语动词为is，所给动词要用非谓语，修饰idols，且characterize和idols之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词作后置定语。故填characterized。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：仅在5天内，这段视频就收到了超过220万个赞和10万多条评论，他的粉丝也超过250万。此处的like为名词，意思是“赞、喜欢”，是可数名词，2.2 millions表示用复数。故填likes。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：丁真一夜成名后，一些公司邀请他成为职业网红。根据句意可知，丁真成名发生在过去，要用一般过去时。故填shot。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：丁真一夜成名后，一些公司邀请他成为职业网红。表示“邀请某人去做某事”用固定短语invite sb to do sth，此处为动词不定式做宾补。故填to become。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：相反，丁真被一家国有公司聘用。表示“被……聘用”用be employed by。故填by。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：当地政府官员告诉红星新闻：“丁真被雇佣是为了促进理塘县和甘孜藏族自治州的旅游业。”表示“旅游业”用名词tourism。故填tourism。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：我们很高兴看到越来越多的西藏人成为网络名人。修饰动词becoming要用副词，所以把increasing变成相应的副词形式increasingly，表示“越来越多地”。故填increasingly。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你叫李华，参加学校举办英语作文比赛。以你心中最值得尊敬和爱戴并且有卓越成就的人为主题写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
1. 人物简介；
2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意：1.词数80左右，标题和开头句已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The person I respect
There are many respectable people around us.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The person I respect
There are many respectable people around us. I have great admiration for Zhang Dingyu, who is the former president of the Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan.
He suffers from ALS, but when the COVID-19 pandemic broke out, Zhang Dingyu did not tell anyone about his illness. He stuck to his post day and night, saving one life after another. Owing to his great contributions, Zhang Dingyu was awarded the national honorary title “The People’s Hero” on September 8, 2020.
It is his heavy responsibilities with a strong mind and courage that not only encourage me but most importantly shape our character.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生介绍自己心中最尊敬和爱戴的人，并阐述原因。
【详解】1.词汇积累
疾病：illness→sickness
夜以继日：day and night→round the clock
拯救：save→rescue
由于，因为：owing to→because of/due to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Owing to his great contributions, Zhang Dingyu was awarded the national honorary title “The People’s Hero” on September 8, 2020.
拓展句：Zhang Dingyu was awarded the national honorary title “The People’s Hero” on September 8, 2020, because he made great contributions to the epidemic.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I have great admiration for Zhang Dingyu, who is the former president of the Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】He suffers from ALS, but when the COVID-19 pandemic broke out, Zhang Dingyu did not tell anyone about his illness.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the middle of the day with the bright sun, blue sky, green grass, and a soft breeze (微风). It was a great day to play outside and the best day of my life because I got a new ball and a new bike as my sixth birthday presents, and I was visiting my cousin, Kristy, at her house.
“Here I go!” shouted David while kicking my new ball. David lived next door and was older than me. I thought he was a wild child, but he was actually very kind. The ball went flying as if it were going to space. “That was high!” Kristy said in surprise and we went after the ball. We all had a great time.
Later we had supper and the food my aunt made was good. While Kristy was helping do the dishes, David and I ran outside to play. We started taking turns riding my bike. David suggested that we ride it to the forest. And I agreed. David and I got on the bike and David started riding fast.
As we rode through the forest, I felt the wind brushing my face. It felt so great and free. Suddenly the bike hit a fallen branch and we went flying off the bike. Lying on the ground, I felt dizzy (眩晕的). I checked myself for injuries and saw some but they didn’t upset me.
“David!” I shouted out anxiously.
“Hey,” said a voice. I turned my head and it was David, who was standing behind me, holding my broken bike. At the sight of my disabled bike, I was so sad that I couldn’t hold back my tears. It took David some time to calm me down.
注意：
1.续写的词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When we realized it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was completely dark when we saw fireworks (烟花) being set off in the distance.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When we realized it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost. It was getting darker and darker. I felt so scared that tears rolled down my face again. David tried to comfort me. He told me that he once made some marks on the trees in the forest, which might help us find the way home. Therefore, we made efforts to look for the marks but failed. Having walked anxiously for about an hour in the forest, we didn’t find our way out.
It was completely dark when we saw fireworks (烟花) being set off in the distance. We ran excitedly in that direction as fast as possible. Soon we found my aunt’s house, in front of which my cousin Kristy was holding some fireworks and lighting them. Seeing us back safe, Kristy cheerfully hugged us. She told us that when noticing we had been away for long, she was concerned about our safety. She set off fireworks to draw our attention and guide us. It was an unforgettable experience. Without David’s comfort and Kristy’s fireworks, I would have lost in the forest forever.
【解析】
【分析】文章以人物为线索，讲述了作者在他六岁生日时候收到新的礼物并且带着礼物去拜访他的姑姑，在他姑姑家遇到另外一个男孩并且一起玩耍时候的遭遇。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“当我们意识到我们该回家的时候，发现我们迷路了。”可知，第一段可描写我们迷路了，设法去寻找回家的路的过程。
由第二段首句内容“当我们看到远处燃放的烟花时，天已经完全黑了。”可知，第二段可描写我们借助烟花找到回家的方向，最终回到家的过程。
2.续写线索：害怕——努力寻找回家的路——看到烟花找到方向——回到家——真相大白——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①尽力安慰：try to comfort/attempt to relieve
②.吸引注意：draw one’s attention/attract one’s attention
③.引导：guide/direct/lead
情绪类
①.害怕：scared/frightened/
②.高兴：cheerfully/joyfully/happily/merrily
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I felt so scared that tears rolled down my face again.（由so…that引导状语从句）
[高分句型2]. So he climbed up the levee towards John slowly, who was ready to help. （由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]. Having walked anxiously for about an hour in the forest, we didn’t find our way out.（现在分词作状语）
听力答案：1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 12.A 13.A 14. C 15. C 16.A 17. B 18.A 19. B 20. C
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