2022-2023学年四川省内江市威远中学校高二下学期期中考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年四川省内江市威远中学校高二下学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 威远中学2024届高二下期半期考试
英 语
第一部分 听力 (共2节，满分30 分)
第一节(共5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What will the woman do first?
A. Change planes. B. Meet the man. C. Travel in Dubai.
2. What does the man think of the newspaper?
A. It is boring. B. It is expensive. C. It is useful.
3. What does the man remember most clearly about reaching the top?
A. His father’s advice.
B. His legs’ discomfort
C. The wonderful scenery.
4. Where did the man try to find some information?
A. On the Internet. B. On TV. C. In a newspaper.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Ordering a coffee. B. Renting a new house. C. Arranging the furniture.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What can we know about the store?
A. It is newly decorated. B. It has no help desks. C. It is close to a restaurant.
7. What did the man want to buy?
A. Some chairs. B. Some dishes. C. Some tables.
听第7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. School friends. C. Mother and son.
9. What does the man find difficult?
A. Identifying certain butterflies.
B. Finding butterflies in the city.
C. Pronouncing the names of butterflies.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。
10. Where did the woman go finally in Spain?
A. Barcelona. B. Zaragoza. C. Granada.
11. What does the man enjoy doing while traveling?
A. Touring various spots. B. Relaxing in one place. C. Seeing views on trains.
12. What is the man interested in about Barcelona?
A. The beach. B. The clothes shops. C. The food.
听第9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。
13. Who encouraged the woman to try swimming first?
A. Her brother. B. Her father. C. Her mother.
14. What does the woman usually do before a race?
A. She listens to music. B. She talks to her coach. C. She practices a lot.
15. How does the woman feel about negative comments from the public?
A. Annoyed. B. Unconcerned. C. Worried.
16. What does the woman say is the hardest thing to deal with?
A. Serious injury. B. Complete defeat. C. Family’s high expectations.
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至20题。
17. What time can a visitor choose to go to the building on weekends?
A. At 8 am. B. At 4 pm. C. At 6 pm.
18. How often does the fire alarm test take place?
A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month.
19. Which floor is the café on?
A. The second floor. B. The third floor. C. The fourth floor.
20. Who is Carl?
A. A fireman. B. A coach. C. A manager.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共2节 满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
A
Are you looking forward to watching some great films this summer? Here are four films you won’t miss.
Wonder Woman
Wonder Woman is this summer’s most exciting film. Though being a superhero film, it is the most unique: you will see the first female superhero starred by Gal Gadot. On general release from 1 June.
The Mummy
Tom Cruise awakens an ancient princess who has now become a mummy. Cruise jumps from the sky, runs around a lot and wakes up naked in a sleeping bag — but it’s Sofia Boutella as the Mummy who draws the most attention. Director Alex Kurtzman speaks highly of Sofia Boutella as the Mummy: “If you look at her eyes, there’s a whole performance going on here. Even not saying anything, she can convey something very emotional to you.” On general release from 8 June.
Baby Driver
Ansel Elgort is a getaway driver, who is forced to work for a crime boss. This is an action­romantic­comedy from British writer­director Edgar Wright. The sound in the film is as great as the visuals, which makes it much like a musical, but it is quite different from La La Land. Baby Driver isn’t just a series of song pieces. Instead, it finds its form in the elegant, rapid­fire combination of movement and sound. Released on 28 June in Canada and the US.
A Man Called Ove
This film has become one of Sweden’s most popular comedies. In the film a lonely retiree who has given up on life, was trying to kill himself, but all his attempts failed. Meanwhile, he developed an unlikely friendship with his neighbors. It is really a tear­jerker, which is funny, tragic, and heart­warming as well. Released on 25 May in Hong Kong, 30 June in the UK.
1. If you are a big fan of Batman and Superman, which film will you like best?
A. A Man Called Ove. B. Baby Driver. C. Wonder Woman. D. The Mummy.
2. Alex Kurtzman speaks highly of Sofia Boutella because________.
A. she is a woman with strong emotions B. her eyes are very beautiful
C she gives an excellent performance D. she doesn’t say anything as the Mummy in the film
3. Which of the following statements is RIGHT according to the text?
A. Baby Driver is a musical like La la Land.
B. Wonder Woman is the first superhero film.
C. The audience of A Man Called Ove may experience different feelings.
D. Sofia Boutella performs as well as Tom Cruise.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部电影的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Wonder Woman is this summer’s most exciting film. Though being a superhero film, it is the most unique: you will see the first female superhero starred by Gal Gadot. On general release from 1 June.(《神奇女侠》是今年夏天最激动人心的电影。虽然是一部超级英雄电影，但它是最独特的：你将看到盖尔·加朵主演的第一部女性超级英雄电影。6月1日起正式上映)”可知，如果你是蝙蝠侠和超人的忠实粉丝，你最喜欢神奇女侠。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Director Alex Kurtzman speaks highly of Sofia Boutella as the Mummy: “If you look at her eyes, there’s a whole performance going on here. Even not saying anything, she can convey something very emotional to you.”(导演Alex Kurtzman对Sofia Boutella饰演的木乃伊给予了高度评价：“如果你看她的眼睛，就会发现这是一场完整的表演。即使她什么都没说，她也能向你传达非常感人的东西。”)”可知，Alex Kurtzman高度评价Sofia Boutella，因为她表演得很出色。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is really a tear­jerker, which is funny, tragic, and heart­warming as well.(这真的是一部催人泪下的电影，既有趣，又悲惨，又温暖人心)”可知，C选项“A Man Called Ove的观众可能会有不同的感受”正确。故选C。
B
Reese Witherspoon was born on March 22,1976 in New Orleans, Louisiana. She is the second child of the family. Reese spent the first four years of her life in Wiesbaden, Germany, where her father John served in the US Army Reserves. Shortly after, John moved the family back to the United States, settling in Nashville, Tennessee.
Reese was introduced to the entertainment industry at a very early age. At age 7, she began modeling. This led to appearances on several local television commercials. At age 11,she was placed first in a Ten-State Talent Fair.
In 1990, she landed her first major acting role in TheMan in the Moon(1991). Her role as a 14-year-old tomboy earned her good reviews. Roles in bigger films such asJack the Bear(1993) andA Far Off Place(1993) followed shortly after.
Following high school graduation in 1994, Reese decided to have a pause in her acting career and attend Stanford University where she would major in English literature. However, her plans were shortly stopped when she accepted roles to star in two major movies. Although neither film was a huge box-office success, they did help to make Reese a rising star in Hollywood and open the door for bigger and better film roles.
Her breakthrough role came as Elle Woods in the 2001 comedyLegally Blonde. In box office terms, the movie was a great success and made Reese one of the top female stars in Hollywood. In the year 2014, she produced bothGone GirlandWild, for which she got nominated(提名) for a best actress Oscar again for her role.
Reese is actively involved in children’s and women’s advocacy organization.She is a longtime supporter of Save the Children,an organization that helps provide children around the world with education, health care and emergency aid.
4. Why did Reese stop her studies at Stanford University?
A. Because she starred in two successful films.
B. Because she was more famous in Hollywood.
C. Because she didn’t want to get higher education.
D. Because she couldn’t balance studies and acting.
5. Which film made Reese most famous?
A. Man in the Moon B. Legally Blonde
C. A Far Off Place D. Jack the Bear
6. What is the author’s attitude toward Reese?
A. Caring B. Admiring
C. Critical D. Defensive
7. How does the passage develop?
A. Giving examples B. Using figures
C. Following the order of time D. Making comparison
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为人物传记，主要讲述了美国影视演员Reese Witherspoon的一些事迹。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段Following high school graduation in 1994, Reese decided to have a pause in her acting career and attend Stanford University where she would major in English literature. However, her plans were shortly stopped when she accepted roles to star in two major motion pictures.可知因为要主演两部电影，所以放弃了继续求学，由此可知由于无法兼顾就学和演艺事业，故而放弃了学业，所以D正确。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Her breakthrough role came as Elle Woods in the 2001 comedy Legally Blonde. In box office terms, the movie was a great success and made Reese one of the top female stars in Hollywood.可知Reese Witherspoon突破性的角色就是律政佳人中的Elle Woods，在票房方面，这部喜剧片赢得了巨大的成功，并使Reese Witherspoon成为好莱坞最顶尖的女星之一，所以B正确。
【6题详解】
观点态度题。根据文章内容可知，作者在介绍Reese的演艺事业的发展时，采用的都是正面的描述，再根据最后一段中对Reese积极参加一些只在帮助儿童和妇女的公益组织的描述可知，作者对Reese持赞扬的态度，所以B正确。
【7题详解】
写作特点题。文章开头从Reese的出生说起，随后描述了她的童年，成年后的作品以及参加的其他活动，由此可以看出文章是按照时间顺序来写的，所以C正确。
【点睛】写作手法题属于较高层的考查题,与文章的篇章结构关系密切。分析这类题我们可以看出,
对文章组织结构的考查不外乎两个层次:一是按段落的组织方法理解文章的结构；二是按写作方法理解文章的结构。常见提问式How is the passage organized? The author develops the passage mainly by等。英语的文章讲究主题段和主题句。主题段通常在文章开头,简要概括文章的中心思想,主题句根据段落的写作手法的不同可能现在段落的开头,也可能出现在段落的中间或末尾。为突出主题,作者可能采用不同的写作手法来组织文章,通过举例、比较、类比等手法来透彻阐明主题和观点。
此题的第四小题考查写作手法。文章主题明确，结构清晰，按照人物的生平发展来描写，因此是按照时间顺序来谋篇布局的。
C
The idea that you can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true. However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humor, laughter and play plays an important role in keeping you healthy.
Treat the blues with a sense of humor, which is closely tied to laughter. Laughter is infectious. Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is. You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you, and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger.
Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy. We are often encouraged to make sure our children play, and are told of the benefits of being out playing. However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it’s for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness. While the studies are still in the early stages, the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive (认知的) falling.
Anyway, adding humor, laughter, and play to our life will influence us mentally, physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should make full use of humor, laughter and play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier.
8. What does the underlined word “infectious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Quickly influencing other people. B. Preventing illness from spreading.
C. Keeping people in high spirits. D. Playing an important role.
9. What can laughter increase according to the author?
A. Happiness and confidence B. A sense of humor.
C. Cognitive ability. D. Good relationships.
10. What does the author think the old should do?
A. They should have a good rest. B. They should prevent cognitive falling.
C. They should take part in physical play. D. They should play like children.
11. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. Always Keep Our Body Healthy B. Let Our Body and Mind Relax
C. Have an Active and Happy Life D. Humor, Laughter and Play for Health
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了笑给人带来的好处和积极作用。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness.(你有没有听过一个小孩的大笑，并且能让自己不笑？当人们之间分享笑声时，它使他们彼此更加亲密，并增加他们的幸福感。)”可知，别人大笑，你也会忍不住笑，人们之间分享笑声，这说明笑具有感染力，故画线词意为“迅速影响他人的”。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness.(当人与人之间共享笑声时，会使他们彼此更亲近，增加他们的幸福感)”可知，根据作者的说法，笑能使人们彼此更亲近，即能增进人际关系。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it’s for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness.(然而，我们经常忘记的是，对于老人来说，让游戏成为他们生活的一部分就像对孩子一样重要。体育运动对老年人来说很重要，它当然有助于预防疾病)”可知，作者认为老年人应该参加体育活动。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The idea that you can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true. However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humor, laughter and play plays an important role in keeping you healthy.(你可以用幽默、笑声和玩耍来让你更健康，这个想法似乎太过简单，不真实。然而，这是真实和简单的。幽默感、笑声和玩乐在保持你的健康中起着重要的作用)”结合文章主要论述了笑给人带来的好处和积极作用。故D选项“幽默、欢笑和玩耍有益于健康”最符合文章标题。故选D。
D
If you wear glasses, chances are you are smarter. Research published in the famous British journal Nature Communications has found that people who displayed higher levels of intelligence were almost 30 percent more likely to wear glasses.
The scientists studied the genes of thousands of people between the ages of 16 and 102.The study showed intelligence can be connected to physical characteristics. One characteristic was eyesight. In out of 10 people who were more intelligent, there was a higher chance they needed glasses. Scientists also said being smarter has other benefits. It is connected to better health.
It is important to remember these are connections which are not proven causes. Scientists call this correlation. Just because something is connected to something else does not mean one of those things caused the other. And it’s worth noting that what constitutes intelligence is subjective and can be difficult, if not impossible, to measure.
Forget genes though. Plenty of proof shows wearing glasses makes people think you are more intelligent, even if you do not need glasses. A number of studies have found people who wear glasses are seen as smarter, hard-working and honest. Many lawyers use this idea to help win their cases. Lawyer Harvey Solves explained this. Glasses soften their appearance. He said Sometimes there has been a huge amount of proof showing that people he was defending broke the law. He had them wear glasses and they weren’t found guilty.
Glasses are also used to show someone is intelligent in movies and on TV. Ideas about people who wear glasses have begun to shift. People who do not need glasses sometimes wear them for fashion only. They want to look worldly or cool. But not everyone is impressed by this idea, though. GQ magazine said people who wear glasses for fashion are trying too hard to look smart and hip (时髦的). However, that hasn’t stopped many celebrities from happily wearing glasses even if they do not need them. Justin Bieber is just one high-profile fan of fashion glasses.
12. What does the new study show?
A. People wearing glasses are smarter.
B. People wearing glasses are healthier.
C. Wearing glasses can make people cleverer.
D. Wearing glasses is associated with higher IQ.
13. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Shift. B. Link. C. Proof. D. Consequence.
14. Why do some lawyers ask their clients to wear glasses in court?
A. Because it can create a moral image.
B. Because it can mislead the witnesses.
C. Because it can highlight clients’ qualities.
D. Because it can prove the clients’ innocence.
15. What is the general attitude to those who wear glasses for fashion?
A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Mixed D. Indifferent.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现戴眼镜和高智商有关，文章还指出有些人只是为了追求时尚而戴眼镜。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The study showed intelligence can be connected to physical characteristics. One characteristic was eyesight. In out of 10 people who were more intelligent, there was a higher chance they needed glasses.”可知，研究表明，智力与身体特征有关，其中一个特征就是视力，在10个更聪明的人中，他们需要眼镜的几率更高，也就是说戴眼镜与高智商有关，故D项正确。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Just because something is connected to something else does not mean one of those things caused the other.”可知，仅仅因为某物与其他事物相联系并不意味着其中一个事物导致了另一个事物，这是对画线词的解释说明，因此此处是说重要的是要记住这些都是没有被证实的原因的联系，科学家称之为相关性，由此可知画线词词义为“相关联、联系”，故B项正确。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A number of studies have found people who wear glasses are seen as smarter, hard-working and honest. Many lawyers use this idea to help win their cases. Lawyer Harvey Solves explained this. Glasses soften their appearance.”可知，许多研究发现，戴眼镜的人被视为更聪明、更勤奋、更诚实，眼镜使他们看起来更温和，许多律师利用这个想法来帮助他们赢得官司，由此可知，一些律师让他们的当事人在法庭上戴眼镜是因为戴上眼镜有助于塑造一个道德的形象，故A项正确。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“People who do not need glasses sometimes wear them for fashion only. They want to look worldly or cool. But not everyone is impressed by this idea, though.”可知，不需要眼镜的人有时戴眼镜只是为了时尚，他们想显得酷一些，但并不是每个人都对这个想法印象深刻，由此可知，对于那些追求时尚而戴眼镜的人来说，人们的态度是既有人支持也有人反对，故C项正确。
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There’s a lot of pressure put on the first day at a new school, but there’s no need to feel stressed. Instead of worrying about what others think, just try to have fun and relax.
Display confident, open body language. ____16____ If your arms are crossed, you might seem unfriendly. If you toy with your hair, you may look anxious or nervous. To make a great impression, keep your arms uncrossed and make eye contact with people. Stand tall with your shoulders back so you appear confident.
____17____ The best impression you can make is an authentic one. You shouldn’t have to hide your personality or completely change who you are to make friends. People can usually tell if you’re being sincere and you’ll make better friendships if you act like yourself!
Set out your outfit and pack your bag before you go to bed. ____18____ First, lay out your clothes. Then, pack any notebooks, folders, and writing supplies that you might need in your backpack.
Get to school a little early. You’ll probably need to find your classroom. If you’re running behind, you might feel stressed out. Try to get to school at least 10 minutes early so you can hang out a little before class starts. ____19____
Be ready to introduce yourself. Most teachers do an icebreaker exercise so everyone learns names. You’ll probably have to share something interesting so think about what you’d like to share about yourself. ____20____
A. Be true to yourself.
B. Ask questions and take time to listen.
C. Your body language tells a lot about your feelings.
D. This is a great chance to say hi to classmates or ask for directions.
E. It’s really not hard to make a good first impression on your teacher.
F. You might talk about your hobbies, what sports you play, or where you’ve traveled.
G. By doing so, you won’t be rushing around in the morning which can stress you out.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了新学校的第一天如何适应和交朋友。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Display confident, open body language.(展示自信、开放的肢体语言)”以及后文“If your arms are crossed, you might seem unfriendly. If you toy with your hair, you may look anxious or nervous. To make a great impression, keep your arms uncrossed and make eye contact with people. Stand tall with your shoulders back so you appear confident.(如果你双臂交叉，你可能看起来不友好。如果你摆弄你的头发，你可能看起来很焦虑或紧张。要想给人留下好印象，不要双臂交叉，要和别人有眼神交流。挺胸站直，让自己显得自信)”可知，本段主要说明肢体语言可以表达感受，C选项中body language对应上文body language。故C选项“你的肢体语言透露了很多你的感受”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据后文“The best impression you can make is an authentic one. You shouldn’t have to hide your personality or completely change who you are to make friends. People can usually tell if you’re being sincere and you’ll make better friendships if you act like yourself!(你能给人留下的最好印象是真实的。你不应该为了交朋友而隐藏自己的个性或完全改变自己。人们通常可以看出你是否真诚，如果你表现得像你自己，你会交到更好的朋友！)”可知，后文提到“不应该为了交朋友而隐藏自己的个性或完全改变自己”，即强调做真实的自己。故A选项“忠于自己”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Set out your outfit and pack your bag before you go to bed.(睡觉前把你的衣服准备好，收拾好行李)”可知，本句承接上文说明这么做的原因：你不会在早上匆忙，这会让你感到压力。故G选项“通过这样做，你不会在早上匆忙，这会让你感到压力”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Get to school a little early. You’ll probably need to find your classroom. If you’re running behind, you might feel stressed out. Try to get to school at least 10 minutes early so you can hang out a little before class starts.(早点去学校。你可能需要找到你的教室。如果你落后了，你可能会感到压力很大。尽量提前至少10分钟到学校，这样你就可以在上课前出去逛逛)”可知，上文提到早点去学校，本句为本段最后一句，说明这么做的好处：这是和同学打招呼或问路的好机会。故D选项“这是和同学打招呼或问路的好机会”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Be ready to introduce yourself. Most teachers do an icebreaker exercise so everyone learns names. You’ll probably have to share something interesting so think about what you’d like to share about yourself.(准备好自我介绍。大多数老师会做一个打破僵局的练习，这样每个人都能记住名字。你可能会分享一些有趣的事情，所以想想你想分享什么关于你自己的事情)”可知，本句是在就分享关于自己的事情的举例说明。故F选项“你可以谈论你的爱好，你做什么运动，或者你去过哪里”符合语境，故选F。
语言知识运用
第一节(共20小题;每小题 1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Every time I take time off with my family, I tend to reflect on how technology has impacted our lives. It’s when we try to ____21____ the technology that we realize just how much we have ____22____ it. What happens when we have to ____23____ our own imagination and mind when there is no technology? If you ever stood in a long line and ____24____ went for your phone, you know what I am talking about.
When my family and I go on a trip together, it usually takes a few days for my kids to finally ____25____the fact that they have to let go of their electronic devices. They go through a withdrawal period (戒断期) where Mom is “the worst” for expecting them to go a few days without ____26____. I need to be ____27____ here. I am writing about my kids but the ____28____ is that I ____29____ withdrawals as well. I find myself having to use all my willpower just to _____30_____looking at emails.
It has become a(n) _____31_____ that vacation time is quality family time and when we are together, there are no _____32_____. When vacation mode sets in, it becomes easier to _____33_____ the technology and enjoy the moment. My children start to share stories and we find ourselves having fun just spending quality time together. _____34_____, it always surprises me how quickly we _____35_____ to our regular routine once the _____36_____ is over. It becomes part of my _____37_____ once I am back at work to have the phone beside me at all times.
Do you use technology as a tool to improve productivity or communicate and connect? Or has technology become a(n) _____38_____ that contributes to devaluing ( 贬值) “real life”_____39_____with the people right in front of you?
So, spend _____40_____ time with your loved ones and become engaged in the moment.
21. A. dream of B. show off C. shut off D. major in
22. A. referred to B. commented on C. learned from D. depended on
23. A. share B. simplify C. face D. develop
24. A. properly B. secretly C. informally D. instantly
25. A. present B. accept C. check D. discover
26. A. games B. homework C. difficulties D. help
27. A. flexible B. honest C. confident D. brave
28. A. rule B. plan C. truth D. reward
29. A. experience B. predict C. replace D. permit
30. A. risk B. avoid C. imagine D. consider
31. A. tradition B. instruction C. contribution D. motivation
32. A. disagreements B. emergencies C. electronics D. competitions
33. A. test B. recognize C. improve D. forget
34. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. However D. Besides
35. A. return B. adapt C. react D. complain
36. A. work B. meeting C. holiday D. relationship
37. A. fun B. solution C. reason D. routine
38. A. condition B. addiction C. standard D. honor
39. A. connections B. lessons C. chances D. suggestions
40. A. local B. limited C. long D. quality
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍的是科技对人们生活的影响，呼吁人们和你爱的人共度美好时光，享受当下。
【21题详解】
考查动词短词义语辨析。句意：当我们试图关闭技术时，我们才意识到我们是多么依赖它。A. dream of梦想；B. show off炫耀；C. shut off关闭；D. major in主修。根据上文中的“Every time I take time off with my family, I tend to reflect on how technology has impacted our lives.”可知，与家人休假时，试图“关闭”手机。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我们试图关闭技术时，我们才意识到我们是多么依赖它。A. referred to参考；B. commented on对……评论；C. learned from从……学习；D. depended on依靠。根据上文中的“very time I take time off with my family, I tend to reflect on how technology has impacted our lives.”可知，此处体现技术对我们生活的影响，作者反思我们对科技的“依赖”有多大。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在没有科技的情况下，当我们不得不面对自己的想象和思想时，会发生什么?A. share分享；B. simplify简化；C. face面对；D. develop开发。根据下文中的“when there is no technology?”可知，没有技术的时候，我们如何“面对”自己的思想呢。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你曾经站在长长的队伍里，然后立刻去拿手机，你就知道我在说什么了。A. properly恰当地；B. secretly神秘地；C. informally非正式地；D. instantly立刻。结合生活实际，根据上文中“If you ever stood in a long line”以及下文“went for your phone”可知，此处指的是在排队时，我们会“立刻”取出手机。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和家人一起去旅行时，我的孩子们通常要过几天才能最终接受他们必须放弃电子设备的事实。A. present提交，提出；B. accept接受；C. check检查；D. discover发现。根据上文中的“When my family and I go on a trip together, it usually takes a few days for my kids”以及下文中的“that they have to let go of their electronic devices.”可知， 家庭一起出游时，孩子们要“接受”没有电子产品的事实需要好几天。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们经历了一段戒断期，妈妈是“最糟糕的”，因为她希望他们几天不玩游戏。A. games游戏；B. homework作业；C. difficulties困难；D. help帮助。根据上文中的“that they have to let go of their electronic devices.”可知，此处指的是没有“游戏”。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我得说实话。A. flexible 灵活的；B. honest诚实的；C. confident自信的；D. brave勇敢的。根据下文中的“I find myself having to use all my willpower just to ____10____ looking at emails.”可知，作者说实话，承认自己跟孩子一样靠意志力控制不查看邮件。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我写的是我的孩子，但事实是我也经历过退缩。A. rule规则；B. plan计划；C. truth真相；D. reward奖励。根据下文中的“that I ____9____ withdrawals as well.”可知，事实上，作者也有过戒断期。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我写的是我的孩子，但事实是我也经历过退缩。A. experience经历；B. predict预测；C. replace取代；D. permit允许。根据上文中的“They go through a withdrawal period (戒断期)”以及空后的as well可知，此处指的是作者也“经历”过戒断期。故选A项。
30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己不得不动用所有的意志力来避免看邮件。A. risk冒险；B. avoid避免；C. imagine想象；D. consider考虑。结合语境以及上文中的“I find myself having to use all my willpower”可知，作者用意志“避免”自己去看邮件。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这已经成为一种传统，假期时间是优质的家庭时间，当我们在一起的时候，没有电子产品。A. tradition传统；B. instruction指导，说明；C. contribution贡献；D. motivation动机。根据下文中的“vacation time is quality family time and when we are together, there are no ____12____ .”可知，假期家人在一起享受有质量的家庭时光对作者来说，已经成为一种“传统”。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这已经成为一种传统，假期时间是优质的家庭时间，当我们在一起的时候，没有电子产品。A. disagreements不一致；B. emergencies紧急状况；C. electronics电子；D. competitions比赛。根据上文中的“they have to let go of their electronic devices.”可知，此处指的是家人在一起时，没有“电子设备”。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当度假模式开始时，人们更容易忘记科技，享受当下。A. test测试；B. recognize识别；C. improve改善；D. forget忘记。根据上文中的“When vacation mode sets in”以及下文中的“and enjoy the moment.”可知，假期模式开启，大家在一起享受时光，“忘记”科技。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，让我惊讶的是，一旦假期结束，我们很快就回到了正常的生活。A. Otherwise否则；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Besides此外。根据下文中的“it always surprises me how quickly we ____15____ to our regular routine once the ____16____ is over.”可知，上文与家人在一起享受快乐时光，作者惊讶于自己的变化，所以此处与上文的内容为转折关系。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，让我惊讶的是，一旦假期结束，我们很快就回到了正常的生活。A. return归还；B. adapt适应；C. react作出回应；D. complain抱怨。根据下文中的“once I am back at work to have the phone beside me at all times.”可知，此处指的是“回归”到正常的生活。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，让我惊讶的是，一旦假期结束，我们很快就回到了正常的生活。A. work工作；B. meeting会议；C. holiday假期；D. relationship关系。根据下文中的“once I am back at work to have the phone beside me at all times.”可知，回去工作，意味着“假期”结束。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦我回到工作岗位，随时把手机放在身边就成了我日常生活的一部分。A. fun趣事；B. solution解决方法；C. reason理由；D. routine常规。根据上文中的“it always surprises me how quickly we ____15____ to our regular routine once the ____16____ is over.”可知，假期接受，我们很快回到常规生活，手机在身边又成为“常规生活”的一部分。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：或者，技术已经成为一种上瘾，导致你与你面前的人的“现实生活”联系贬值？A. condition条件；B. addiction上瘾；C. standard标准；D. honor荣耀。根据下文“that contributes to devaluing( 贬值)“real life” ____19____ with the people right in front of you?”中的“devaluating “real life””可知，此处为技术“上瘾”造成的结果。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：或者，技术已经成为一种上瘾，导致你与你面前的人的“现实生活”联系贬值？A. connections关系；B. lessons课；C. chances机会；D. suggestions建议。根据上文中的“Do you use technology as a tool to improve productivity or communicate and connect?”可知，此处指的是使得与你面前的人的“关系”贬值。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，和你爱的人共度美好时光，享受当下吧。A. local当地的；B. limited有限的；C. long长的；D. quality优质的。根据上文中的“It has become a(n) ____11____ that vacation time is quality family time and when we are together, there are no ____12____ .”可知，作者呼吁人们享受当下有“质量”的好时光。故选D项。
第二节(共 10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some people say that ____41____is your duty to give back to your community. That’s true, but for me, I want to do some voluntary work so that I can feel useful. I’ve been working at ____42____same job for years and it’s not at all valuable. Yes, I make good money, but I never feel like I’m doing any good in the world.
When I was in college, I dreamed of ____43____(change) the world. I wanted to work in a non-profit organization where I was able ____44____(do) some relief work, which had an influence on public policy, or which helped women and children ____45____need. I’ve begun to think again about those dreams and thought I might take the first step by doing some volunteering. Then, I can see if I like that kind of work and make some hard ____46____(decision).
I called an organization that helped ____47____(home) children. I told them about my education and experience, and they said someone like me would ____48____(admit) to do some tutoring. I filled out a(n) ____49____(apply) and was fingerprinted for a background check. A few weeks later, I met my student and I tutored her for the first time. It was a great experience and I learned a lot _____50_____ it !
【答案】41. it 42. the
43. changing
44. to do 45. in
46. decisions
47. homeless
48. be admitted
49. application
50. from
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者想做一位志愿者回馈社区而采取的一些行动，并在最后成功地成为一名家庭教师，从帮助学生中学到很多。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：有人说回馈社会是你的责任。分析句子结构可知，此处为不定式作真正主语，it作形式主语。故填it。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我做同一份工作已经很多年了，它一点价值都没有。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定用法the same意为“同样的”。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当我在大学的时候，我梦想着改变世界。分析句子结构可知，此处为动名词作宾语，介词of后应为动名词作宾语，结合句意，此处表示主动意义。故填changing。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我想在非营利组织工作，在那里我可以做一些救济工作，对公共政策有影响，或者帮助有需要的妇女和儿童。分析句子结构可知，此处为be able to do sth.意为“能做某事”，所以此处应为不定式形式，且表主动意义。故填to do。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：我想在非营利组织工作，在那里我可以做一些救济工作，对公共政策有影响，或者帮助有需要的妇女和儿童。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语in need意为“在危难中；在困难中；有需要的”作定语。故填in。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：然后，我可以看看我是否喜欢那种工作，并做出一些艰难的决定。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，decision为可数名词，且空前有some修饰，所以使用名词复数。故填decisions。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我打电话给一个帮助无家可归儿童的组织。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语，结合句意可知，此处表示“无家可归的”应为homeless。故填homeless。
【48题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：我告诉他们我的教育背景和经历，他们说像我这样的人会被录取做一些家教。分析句子结构可知，此处为动词原形与would构成句子谓语动词，admit与句子主语之间为被动关系。故填be admitted。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：我填写了一份申请，并被采集了指纹以进行背景调查。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，apply的名词为application且空前有不定冠词an，所以此处为名词单数。故填application。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：这是一次很棒的经历，我从中学到了很多!分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语learn...from...意为“从……中学到……”，所以此处为介词from。故填from。
第一节：短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I always make sure of I won’t take any stress or worry into exams. Instead, I try to show the highest positive spirits because my classmates also become positive. I did a same thing last Friday. I wasn’t well prepared with an upcoming chemistry exam and didn’t know how it would go. However, I decided to do whatever made me feeling happy and spread joy around as usually. I went to school and saw everyone was worried, so I told some jokes make a light environment. The way I told the jokes change everything and all my classmates soon felt relaxing. As a result, we did well in the exams.
【答案】l.去掉of或of→that
2.because→so
3.a→ the
4.with→for
5.feeling→feel
6.usually→usual
7.make前加to
8.change→changed
9.relaxing→relaxed
10.exams→exam
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过讲笑话的方式让同学放松，最终取得考试好成绩的故事。
【详解】l.考查固定短语。句意：我总是确保自己在考试中不会有任何压力或担忧。短语make sure that或省略that直接跟从句，故去掉of或of改为that。
2.考查连词。句意：相反，我尽量表现出最积极精神，所以我的同学也变得积极起来。此处前后文为因果关系，应用连词so。故because改为so。
3.考查冠词。句意：上周五我做了同样的事情。形容词same前应用定冠词the。故a改为 the。
4.考查介词。句意：我没有为即将到来的化学考试做好充分准备，不知道考试结果如何。表示“为……做好充分准备”可知短语为be well prepared for。故with改为for。
5.考查固定短语。句意：然而，我决定做任何让我感到快乐的事情，像往常一样把快乐传播给周围的人。短语make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”。故feeling改为feel。
6.考查固定短语。句意：然而，我决定做任何让我感到快乐的事情，像往常一样把快乐传播给周围的人。表示“像往常一样”短语为as usual。故usually改为usual。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：我去了学校，看到每个人都很担心，所以我讲了一些笑话来创造一个轻松的环境。make在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故make前加to。
8.考查时态。句意：我讲笑话的方式改变了一切，我所有的同学很快都感到轻松。根据上文“The way I told the jokes”可知为一般过去时。故change改为changed。
9.考查形容词。句意：我讲笑话的方式改变了一切，我所有的同学很快都感到轻松。此处修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词relaxed。故relaxing改为relaxed。
10.考查名词。句意：结果，我们考试考得很好。此处特指一次考试中，exam应用单数。故exams改为exam。
第二节：书面表达(满分25 分)
52. 书面表达
学完第三单元之后，全班开班会就学生上网进行了讨论。请你根据下列信息，写一篇题为The Internet has a negative effect on our lives.的作文。
1.尽管上网查资料很方便但很难知道这些资料是否真实准确。
2.经常使用网络毁了我们过正常生活的能力。
3.多数学生上网是玩游戏、聊天而不是真正学习或查阅资料
4.个别同学甚至沉迷网络游戏而逃课。
最后得出结论：上网可以，但必须限时
要求：1.覆盖以上内容，可作适当发挥；2.字数：100词左右
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【答案】The Internet has a negative effect on our lives
I think the Internet has a negative effect on our lives.
First of all, while the Internet is very convenient for information, it is difficult to tell whether the information is true and accurate. Besides, the Internet damage students’ ability to live a normal life. Students who spend much time on the Internet don't know how to communicate with their classmates face to face. In addition, surfing the Internet is a waste of time. In fact, most students are playing computer games or chatting instead of studying their lessons or looking for information. What's worse, a few students are so addicted to surfing the Internet that they often skip classes in order to go on line for fun.
In short, if we students want to surf the Internet, we must set a time limit for it.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，要求考生写一篇关于演讲比赛内容的作文，英特网对我们生活的影响，具有鲜明的时代性，生活性。要求考生明确写出英特网对我们生活造成的消极的影响。
【详解】1.词汇积累
影响：effect→influence
首先：first of all→to start with
而不是：instead of→rather than
想要做某事：want to do sth.→would like to do sth.
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, the Internet damage students’ ability to live a normal life.
拓展句：Besides, the Internet damage students’ ability which can help them live a normal life.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
First of all, while the Internet is very convenient for information, it is difficult to tell whether the information is true and accurate.（运用了while引导让步状语从句，运用了whether引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
What's worse, a few students are so addicted to surfing the Internet that they often skip classes in order to go on line for fun.（运用了so…that…引导结果状语从句）
听力答案：1-5 ACBAC 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 BACAB 16-20 CBBAC