2023届山东省济宁高三二模英语试题及答案

2023届山东省济宁二模

英 语 试 题

注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

With two documentaries-All That Breathes and The Elephant Whisperers-making it to the Oscars, there's renewed interest in India ' s diverse wildlife. However, most popular wildlife parks are usually expensive. Here are four less-known reserves that are not so costly but equally worth exploring.

Coringa Wildlife Reserve

Coringa is the second largest mangrove forest in the country. It is a birder's paradise and also home to otters, jackals, fishing cats and estuarine crocodiles. Endangered Olive Ridley sea turtles nest here during January-March every year.

COSTOF RIDE: 400-2,500 per person by boat

BEST TIME TO VISIT: November to February

National Chambal Reserve

The 5, 400 sq km reserve is the only one in India with three keystone species-Ganges river dolphin, gharial and red-crowned roof turtle-along with eight rare turtle species and about 300 species of migratory and resident birds.

COSTOF RIDE: 1,800 per person by boat

BEST TIME TO VISIT: November to March

Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park

The park has 21 small islands and three distinct coastal ecosystems-coral reef, seagrass bed and mangroves-with over 4, 200 species of plants and animals. It is the last reserve of the unique “living fossil" Balanoglossus that links vertebrates ( 脊椎动物) and invertebrates.

COST OF RIDE: R 200-400 per person in a glass-bottomed boat

BEST TIME TO VISIT: October to March

Manas National Park

This reserve is a UNESCO Natural World Heritage Site. It is home to the threatened Indian Rhinoceros and other rare species like the Red Panda, Golden Langur and Pygmy Hog, and is also a Project Tiger Reserve and an elephant reserve with around 55 species of mammals, 450 species of birds and 50 species of reptiles.

COST OF RIDE: 1,150 per head on elephant, 4,400 for a jeep with four people, 8,200 per person to 10,600 for six people in a boat

BEST TIME TO VISIT: October to May

1. What is probably the major concern of visitors choosing these less-known reserves?

A. Season.

B. Security.

C. Price.

D. Transportation.

2. Which attracts tourists who hope to see different turtle species most?

A. Coringa Wildlife Reserve.

B. National Chambal Reserve.

C. Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park.

D. Manas National Park.

3. How much does it cost for 4 people to explore Manas National Park on elephant?

A. 4,400.

B. 4,600.

C. 8,200.

D. 10, 600.

B

When 76-year-old Antoinette-Marie Williams played 17-year-old Emmett Daniels in chess for the first time, she gave Daniels a run for his money. Paired through DOROT, a New York organization which was launched in 1976, they are a. perfect match. “I was a good opponent for him. I don't think he expected it.” Williams told the CVS Health blog Fortune Well. Their weekly games have led Daniels and Williams to a cross-generational relationship that they both enjoy. Williams and Daniels' relationship disproves the idea that people of different generations have little in common.

Since its founding, DOROT has achieved a reputation of excellence and innovation in the fields of aging services. Volunteers of young ages offer critical resources to older adults, in services specific to the person's needs and interests, with the ultimate goal of lessening loneliness of the old.

Loneliness has been recognized as a significant social issue for many years, but the classification of loneliness as an epidemic ( 流行病) has emerged only in recent years. In 2018, the UK government appointed a Minister for Loneliness, highlighting the increasing concern around the issue. This followed the publication of the 2017 report by the Jo Cox Loneliness Commission, which found that loneliness was a growing social epidemic and called for a national strategy to address the issue.

Fortunately, there are ways to battle loneliness, including the intervention in the lives of isolated seniors by organizations like DOROT. It advocates building a support network by reaching out to family and friends, joining a community or social group, or volunteering to connect with like-minded people. The connection between Williams and Daniels shows that these inter-generational relationships play an important role in reducing loneliness and adding joy to the lives of all the participants, young and old.

Another way to battle loneliness is to use technology to stay connected with loved ones which fosters meaning and purpose through online activities and conversations. Practicing self-care is also encouraged, as is being patient because strong relationships take time and effort to create.

4. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph I probably mean?

A. She had a running race with Daniels.

B. Daniels felt disappointed.

C. Daniels had a tough win.

D. She gave Daniels money as a gift of greeting.

5. What is the purpose of DOROT?

A. To make technological innovation.

B. To enhance the living standards of the elderly.

C. To offer job opportunities for people of all ages.

D. To provide seniors with inter-generational connection.

6. What does the author try to stress in paragraph 3?

A. The solution to lonel iness.

B. The root cause of loneliness.

C. The classification of loneliness.

D. The growing attention to loneliness.

7. In which section of a newspaper does this passage probably come from?

A. Society Watch.

B. News Express.

C. Page Turner.

D. Science Study.

C

Several years ago, I was at a pre-season football practice at a high school where I was working with the team on. a concussion (脑震荡) research project. The players were lined up in two rows facing each other and with little more instruction from the coach than, “on the whistle, hit the man across from you”，great concern rushed through my mind.

Professional sports get the lion's share of attention, but over three million children and teenagers in the United States play the same game. This directly places concussions as a significant public health concern for all.

However, for decades, concussion has been considered a temporary injury with no long-term consequences. Many athletes will do just about anything to stay on the field and “play through the pain” as a sign of toughness. In 2005, with the release of the brain tissue pathology (病理学) report of Mike Webstera, a retired National Football League player, our thinking on concussion began to shift. Since then, public attention has focused on this link between brain injury and blows to the head. As our understanding of concussion progressed to understanding its significance as an injury, so too did the development of player equipment.

In the early 1900s football was played without helmets ( 头盔)， but severe injuries, like skull fractures, led to the occasional use of leather helmets in the 1920s. The first face mask entered the game in the 1950s. Modern helmets use advanced shell materials, have moveable panels to absorb forces, and multi-layered padding that responds to different impacts. Companies will continue to improve helmets as new materials become available, guided by the newest science.

Sports are an important part of a society's culture and they give millions of children much-needed exercise. Yet, participation in any sport carries injury risk, and concussion will always be part of that. As those children become adults and make sport their hobby or 'even career, ensuring them play safely at all levels is essential.

8. What made the author feel concerned?

A. The coach's inexperience.

B. The physical conflicts among the players.

C. Unawareness of the potential injuries.

D. Unpredictable outcome of the project.

9. What did athletes use to do when meeting with sports-related concussion?

A. They tended to ignore it.

B. They felt scared about it.

C. They quit playing immediately.

D. They refused medical assistance.

10. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about concerning the helmet?

A. Its gradual improvement.

B. Its widespread influence.

C. The discovery of its new materials.

D. The difficulty of its mass production.

11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. Exercise is vital for children.

B. Sports safety can't be overemphasized.

C. No participation in sports is without injuries.

D. Concussion is the most common injury in sports.

D

People generally feel secure with certainty. To be certain is to have power and control. Certainty is often used as a metric (衡量标准) of value, shaping how people view themselves and others. For example, people tend to respect those who present themselves as certain while viewing those who express uncertainty as wishy-washy, and untrustworthy. Young people growing up in a culture that identifies strongly with certainty are told that to be certain is to be secure, right, and good. It is the idea, more than uncertainty itself, that causes great anxiety.

But the reality is that certainty is transient; it is more a feeling than a fact. Too often people act as if certainties are drawn in permanent marker: Thick, clear, definitive, and rigid. But they are not. They are actually drawn with pencil-ready for revision, editing, and change.

Springtide's recent report, The State of Religion and Young People: Navigating Uncertainty, allows us to hear how young people are questioning certainty and increasingly rejecting the rules that isolate them from themselves and one another. Milly, a 25-year-old quoted in the report, described her experience in a group discussion where uncertainty was welcomed rather than criticized:

“Like, struggling to know what or what not to believe. ..That's something we talked about in the group. It actually makes me feel a little bit better. It's like, oh, like we can have doubts. We can struggle with these feelings and they're still, we're still accepted, you know? So that was actually kind of refreshing" (Springtide, 2021, p.46) .

Young people are not rejecting certainty, but they are not accepting prepackaged answers or one-dimensional solutions. They are reexamining pre-drawn labels, beliefs, and identities and daring to ask “Why?” Their courage to question is an invitation to all of us to reconsider and rediscover uncertainty, We can listen to and learn from young people, embracing (拥抱) this opportunity as a moment of critical self-reflection and growth. If we will accept uncertainties, we might discover the ways that multiple beliefs, practices, values, identities, and communities can coexist and develop together.

12. What is the purpose of paragraph 1?

A. To explain a concept.

B. To advocate a culture.

C. To introduce a different opinion.

D. To confirm an assumption.

13. What does the underlined word "transient” probably mean in paragraph 2?

A. Changeable.

B. Predictable.

C. Popular.

D. Objective.

14. What was Milly's attitude towards the group discussion?

A. Intolerant.

B. Doubtful.

C. Unconcerned.

D. Positive.

15. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A. Unmask the Culture of Certainty

B. Embrace the Gift of Uncertainty

C. Certainty: Should It Be Rejected by the Young?

D. Uncertainty: Should It Be Blamed for Anxiety?

第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

As the snow melts and flowers begin to bloom, many of us look forward to experiencing warmer weather and brighter, longer days. 16_____ While the act of sorting and dusting aren't necessarily fun, getting the house cleaned and organized is good for your mental health for several reasons.

17_____ Spring cleaning is an example of what psychologists refer to as "temporal landmarks”. Those are the moments in the time that signify a change, like a new term at school. A well-organized or redecorated living room might help your brain make that shift that you're entering into a new phase of the year.

It gives you a sense of control. 18_____ Cleaning your house is a great way to achieve that. After all, you might not be able to control the price of groceries, but you can control how organized your desk is. And while you can't control the weather, you can control how comfortable your home feels.

It may set other good habits in motion. 19_____ Getting your house in order may motivate you to get other areas of your life in order. You might feel inspired to get more exercise now that you've removed the stuff on your treadmill ( 跑步机) , or you might go to sleep earlier because your room feels more peaceful.

It can improve social life. If you've ever felt uneasy about the condition of your home to let anyone come inside, you're not alone. 20_____ However, a cleaner space might help you feel more comfortable about opening up your home to others.

A. It signals a fresh start.

B. Good habits can have a snowball effect.

C. You may experience anxiety when focusing on things you can't control.

D. We feel best when we take charge of the things that we do have control over.

E. Spring cleaning is the practice of thoroughly cleaning a house in the springtime.

F. But this season can also bring with it a sense of anticipation for spring cleaning.

G. Sometimes, the embarrassment of a messy house keeps people from hosting dinner parties.

第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One summer night in a seaside cottage, a small boy was in bed, sound asleep. Suddenly, he felt himself 21_____ from bed and carried in his father's arms onto the beach. Overhead was the clear stary sky. “Watch!” As his father spoke, 22_____, one of the stars moved. It 23_____ across the sky like a golden fire. And before the 24_____ of this could fade, another star leapt from its place, then another.

“What is it?” the child asked in 25_____.

“Shooting stars. They 26_____ every year on a certain night in August.”

That was all: just an 27_____ encounter of something magic and beautiful. But, back in bed, the child stared into the dark, with mind full of the falling stars.

I was the 28_____ seven-year-old boy whose father believed that a new experience 29 more for a small boy than an unbroken night's sleep.

That night, my father opened a door for his child, leading him into an area of splendid 30_____. Children are naturally curious, but they need someone to 31_____ them. This art of adding new dimensions to a child's world doesn't 32_____ require a great deal of time. It simply 33_____ doing things more often with children instead of for them or to them. Good parents know this: The most precious gift they can give a child is to spark their flame of 34_____.

That night is still deeply 35_____ in my memory. Next year, when August comes with its shooting stars, my son will be seven.

21. A. hidden   B. robbed   C. lifted    D. kicked

22. A. incredibly  B. accidentally  C. apparently   D. actually

23. A. exploded  B. circled    C. spread   D. flashed

24. A. success   B. wonder   C. exhibition   D. discovery

25. A. amazement  B. horror    C. relief    D. delight

26. A. blow up  B. turn up   C. show off   D. give out

27. A. uncomfortable  B. unbearable   C. undetected   D. unexpected

28. A. curious   B. determined  C. fortunate   D. chosen

29. A. worked   B. mattered   C. deserved   D. proved

30. A. newness  B. emptiness   C. freedom   D. innovation

31. A. protect   B. challenge   C. guide    D. believe

32. A. absolutely  B. basically   C. possibly   D. necessarily

33. A. involves  B. risks    C. admits    D. resists

34. A. hope    B. curiosity   C. faith    D. wisdom

35. A. trapped  B. set    C. lost    D. rooted

第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese acupuncture, also known as the art of “magic needles”, is 36_____ branch of traditional Chinese medicine. It has a long history 37_____(date) back to the Stone Age. It has been used to treat a wide 38_____(vary) of health problems, like severe pains, sports injuries, depression, etc. The World Health Organization recommends it 39_____ a good treatment for over 100 medical problems.

How does it work? Special thin needles are placed in the 40_____(target) points of your body. 41_____(typical)，the number of points range between 1 and 12, depending on your body situations. The needles are pushed just under the skin, though in some cases, they are pushed slightly 42_____(deep) in order to reach the muscle tissue. The belief behind it is 43_____ illness and pain occur because of blocked energy (or Qi) in the body. Acupuncture is used to reestablish the flow of energy and stimulate the body' s natural healing (治愈) ability. 44_____(human ) are most happy and healthy when this energy is harmonious and balanced. Following treatment, you'll feel incredibly relaxed and calm.

Due to its unique contribution, Chinese acupuncture 45_____(name) a UNESCO Intangible

Cultural Heritage in 2010, fully indicating its worldwide recognition.

第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节 (满分15分)

你校英文报正在针对高中生开展以After-school Activities为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:

1.状况描述;

2.简单评论;

3.你的建议。

注意:

1.写作词数应为80左右:

2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

“Go home and ask your mummy about your blind brother! I am surprised you didn't know that he is as blind as a bat!” Hearing Nathan's words, I wanted to land a blow on him for making fun of my two-year-old brother, David, but I was more desperate to find out the truth.

With a misty vision, I ran home as fast as I could. Still out of breath, I questioned, “Is David blind?” Mother turned to me with tears in her eyes. “Yes, he's born blind. ” It was a heartbreaking moment. I knew clearly the dream of showing David my cool soccer moves or playing video games with him ended cruelly. “Why did you keep the truth from me? I often wondered why he didn't look at me or why he was always tripping over things and I thought it was because he was still too young...” Before I could continue any further, mother hugged me and cried, “I'm sorry, Caleb. Dad and I just didn't know how to tell you.

Suddenly, it struck me that David was blind but he could still hear the whole conversation. Not wanting him to be affected by it, I stopped crying and went forward and embraced him. “I love you so much, David.” Worry crept up on me: How hard life would be for him!

Little did I know that David was to inspire me so greatly.

As David grew up, he was fairly strong-willed. Despite the challenges that he faced, he continued to attend the school for visually impaired children. He insisted he would take the bus home on his own. Often, he would walk through the main door looking sheepish and saying the same phrase, “Sorry Mum, I am late. I boarded the wrong bus again.

Tough as life was, there was always silver lining of misfortune. Despite not being able to see, he could play a piece of music after listening to it being played once on the piano. He even dreamed of playing solo (独奏) one day on stage. Luckily for him, the school had discovered David's extraordinary talent.

注意:

1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

One day, David burst through the main door excitedly.

Tapping the ground with his walking stick, David entered the stage.

参考答案

第一部分 阅读

第一节

1-3 CBB  4-7 CDDA  8-11 CAAB  12-15 CADB

第二节

16-20 FADBG

第二部分 语言运用

第一节

21-25 CADBA  26-30 BDCBA   31-35 CDABD

第二节

36. a

37. dating

38. variety

39. as

40. targeted

41. Typically

42. deeper

43. that

44. Humans

45. was named

第三部分写作

第一节

A recent survey regarding After-school Activities was conducted in our school.

As can be seen from the pie chart, the majority of the students surveyed, about 56%, tend to do homework after school. By contrast, playing computer games, doing sports and reading books prove to be less popular, accounting for 22%, 13% and 9% respectively.

In my view, the trend mentioned above is basically due to the mounting pressure. To help students get fully developed, it's sensible to balance study and relaxation-workout and book-reading should be given priority while less time should be spent on screens. Plus, more diverse extracurricular activities should be provided to cater to different interests and talents.

第二节

One day, David burst through the main door excitedly. Unable to conceal his delight and thrill, he announced that the school would like him to play solo at the school musical concert. The whole family was extremely thrilled for him, for it was a perfect opportunity to realize his music dream. There was also a bit worry that he might suffer a blow in case of a failure, which threw us into a hint of uneasiness. But we had faith in him. The following days witnessed him repeatedly practicing the chosen music skillfully. Then came the big day when he would go onstage.

Tapping the ground with his walking stick, David entered the stage. With the widest smile on his face, he walked towards the grand piano located in the middle of the stage. I sat up with anticipation, heart filled with pride. His fingers flew on the keys as his music filled the air of the 500-seat concert hall. After the last note was played, the whole hall erupted into applause. David stood up and took a bow, smiling broadly as the spotlight shone brightly on him. He would always be an inspiration to me-Through him, I learned having an unflagging spirit could overcome challenges and David truly had that.