高考英语专题之传统文化话题相关短语集中积累

1．appreciate its time-honored development 欣赏某物悠久的历史2．learn the detailed process of how it spread 了解某物传播的具体过程3．have an extensive knowledge of history and culture in ancient China 广泛了解中国古代的历史文化4．have a great chance to feel the charm of sth by doing sth有机会通过做某事感受某物的魅力5．sth represent a unique type of Chinese folk art某物代表中国民俗艺术的独特类型6．breathe the historical air when visiting all the must-see spots在参观必去的景点时感受历史的气息7．discover Chinese elements and features 发现中国元素和特色8．have a deeper look into historical events, folk arts and traditional customs深入了解历史事件民俗艺术和传统习俗9．explore Chinese history and culture探索中国历史文化10．feel the combination of tradition and modernity 感受传统和现代的融合11．be amazed at the wisdom of Chinese people 赞叹中国人民的智慧12．be impressed by the brilliance of Chinese civilization为中华文明的灿烂而感到震撼13．be totally immersed in Chinese culture沉浸在中国文化中14．foster your discrimination in various art forms  培养你对各种艺术形式的鉴赏能力15．reach a higher level of artistic thinking  达到更高艺术思维水平16．explore the charm of   探索的魅力17．broaden one’s horizon/vision  开阔眼界18．cultivate/nourish/nurture one's mind  陶冶情操19．refresh one’s mind/brain/get refreshed  提神醒脑，恢复精力20．spread the essence of Chinese culture  传播中国文化的精髓21．promote cultural diversity  促进文化多样性22．enhance cultural confidence  增强文化自信23．boost cultural prosperity  促进文化繁荣24．improve cultural soft power  增强文化软实力25．better carry forward Chinese culture  更好地弘扬中国文化26．consolidate national cohesion  增强民族凝聚力27．enjoy wide popularity 脍炙人口28．attract the one’s attention 吸引眼球29．beautiful melody and simple lyrics 旋律优美 歌词简单30．stand out among all the competitors 脱颖而出31．Chinese folk arts and crafts 民俗手工艺32．have a long history of  有悠久的历史33．respect the local customs  尊重当地风俗34．increase one’s knowledge about Chinese culture 增加对中国文化的了解35．culture shock  文化冲击36．spread Chinese culture  传播中国文化 # 01 传统文化常用搭配 #文明摇篮 cradle of civilization 无愧于时代的作品 works worthy of the times 古文明 ancient civilization 古为今用 to make the past serve the present 洋为中用 to make the foreign serve China 中外学者 Chinese and overseas scholars 博大精深 to be extensive and profound享有……的声誉 to enjoy a good/high reputation for被誉为 to be honored/crowned as 文化娱乐活动 cultural and amusement activities文化产业 culture industry 文化底蕴 cultural deposit 文化事业 cultural undertaking 文化交流 cultural exchange 文化冲击 culture shock 文化差异 cultural difference 占据重要地位 to play a significant role; to have/ occupy a significant place 肩负……的责任 to shoulder the responsibility of...与……密不可分 to be closely associated with…推广中国文化 to promote Chinese culture 促进世界和平 to promote world peace 增进友谊 to enhance friendship民族特性和价值观 national identity and value 在各地差异很大 to vary widely from region/place to region/place促进文化的传播 to promote the spread of culture 促进交流 to promote exchanges 蓬勃发展 to flourish 丰富多彩 to be rich and colorful 中华民族 the Chinese nation 传统美德 traditional virtues # 02 语音文字 #汉字 Chinese character单音节 single syllable上声 falling-rising tone去声 falling tone阴平 level tone阳平 rising tone# 03 传统文学 #四书 the Four Books《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals《史记》Historical Records《诗经》The Books of Songs/The Book of Odes《书经》The Books of History《易经》The Book of Changes《礼记》The Book of Rites《孙子兵法》The Art of War# 04 优秀民间艺术 #火药 gunpowder印刷术 printing造纸术 paper-making指南针 compass武术 martial art功夫 kung fu中国结 Chinese knot皮影戏 shadow play说书 story-telling叠罗汉 make a human pyramid踩高跷 stilt walk戏剧小品 skit相声 witty dialogue comedy/comic cross talk杂技 acrobatics拳击 boxing篆刻 seal cutting 卷轴 scroll蜡染 batik泥人 clay figure漆画 lacquer painting# 05 传统戏剧 #戏剧艺术 theatrical art生 male (the positive male role)旦 female (the positive female role)净 a supporting male role丑 a clown or a negative role花脸 painted role滑稽场面, 搞笑小噱头 shtick滑稽短剧 skit京剧人物脸谱 Peking Opera Mask# 06 节日 #二十四节气 the twenty-four solar terms春节 the Spring Festival元宵节 the Lantern Festival 清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival 中秋节 the Moon Festival/the Mid-Autumn Day 重阳节 the Double Ninth Day/the Aged Day天干 heavenly stem地支 earthly branch阳历 solar calendar公历 Gregorian calendar阴历 lunar calendar闰年 leap year# 07 平安健康#尊敬老人 to respect the elderly 赡养父母 to support/take care of parents 继承 to inherit后人 later generation强身健体 to improve the physical health; to strengthen the body益寿延年 to prolong life保佑平安 to keep sb. safe象征意义 symbolic meaning象征好运和祝福 to symbolize good luck and blessings# 08 其它#重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage中国画 traditional Chinese painting书法 calligraphy水墨画 Chinese brush painting / ink and wash painting工笔 traditional Chinese realistic painting民间传说 folklores寓言 fable传说 legend神话 mythology赋诗 inscribe a poem对对联 matching an antithetical couplet中华文明 Chinese civilization文明摇篮 cradle of civilization华夏祖先 the Chinese ancestors朝廷使者 royal court envoy文人 men of letters雅士 refined scholars文物 cultural relics