2023年高考英语考场仿真演练卷（上海卷）（原卷+解析+答题卡+听力）

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2023年高考英语考场仿真演练卷
（上海卷）
（解析版）

I. Listening Comprehension Section A （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1．
A．Supermarket. B．Tailor’s shop.
C．Department store. D．Convenience store.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Good morning! Can I help you ?
W: Yes! The dress is too long. Would you please shorten that for me ?
Q: Where does this conversation probably take place?
2．
A．200 pounds. B．600 pounds.
C．300 pounds. D．700 pounds.
【答案】D
【原文】W: I’ll take the room. How much is the rent?
M: Well, it’s 200 pounds each month. You need to pay 3 months rents in advance. Plus deposit of 100 pounds.
Q: How much should the women pay in total?
3．
A．Call the ticket office later. B．Order the tickets online.
C．Not to buy the ticket on the Internet. D．Order the tickets when it’s not busy.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I’m so sick of calling the ticket office. The line is always busy.
W: Why don’t you order through the Internet?
Q: What does the women suggest the man do?
4．
A．Borrowing money from a business company.
B．Lending some money to a student.
C．Asking for some financial aid.
D．Reading students’ application.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Tom, do you have any idea where Sally is?
M: Yes, I saw her in the business office. She was applying for a student loan.
Q: what was Sally doing?
5．
A．The bed is to blame for his not falling asleep.
B．He can fall asleep if he stops drinking.
C．He can drink more to fall asleep easily.
D．Drinking is good for sleeping.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I couldn’t sleep at all last night. The bed is not comfortable.
W: Don’t blame the bed. You should stop drinking wine.
Q: What does the woman imply?
6．
A．He is satisfied with the content. B．He feels sorry for it.
C．He thinks it is valueless. D．He thinks it is valuable.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Just look at today's paper. Nothing but accidents or gossip.
W: Right. Nothing is worth reading.
Q: What is the speaker's attitude towards today's paper?
7．
A．Professor Smith spoke Greek when he explained the maths problem.
B．The woman still didn’t understand the maths problem.
C．Unfortunately, she didn’t hear Professor Smith’s explanation.
D．Professor Smith didn’t explain the problem clearly.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Professor Smith explained the maths problem clearly.
W: Did he? Unfortunately, it is still all Greek to me.
Q: What can we learn from the conversation?
8．
A．Collect papers for the man. B．Do the typing once again.
C．Check the paper for typing errors. D．Read the whole newspaper.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Are you sure you’ve corrected all the typing errors in this paper?
W: Perhaps I’d better read it through again.
Q: What’s the woman going to do?
9．
A．Proceed in his own way.
B．Stick to the original plan.
C．Negotiate with his colleague.
D．Try to change his colleague’s mind.
【答案】C
【原文】M: The biological project is now in trouble. You know my colleague and I have completely different ideas about how to proceed.
W: Why don’t you talk about it? Try to make it a win-win situation for you both.
Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?
10．
A．His project proved to be unsuccessful.
B．He was unable to get sufficient money.
C．Lack of land prevented his success.
D．He was successful with his project.
【答案】D
【原文】M: How did Mr. Graves projects turn out? I heard he had trouble with the financing and he then couldn’t get the land he wanted.
W: It’s true! He did have difficulties but all in all it couldn’t have turned out better.
Q: What did you learn about Mr. Graves?
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions will be read twice, but the question will be spoken only one the four possible answers on your paper and decide which o you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage
11．
A．To guide and help children’s play.
B．To give children an opportunity to play.
C．To make children excited.
D．To keep children company.
12．
A．It determines the standard a child can reach.
B．It is the happiest period during one’s life.
C．It is the most important time to shape one’s character.
D．It is the best time for children to learn new things.
13．
A．The relationship between play and learning.
B．The way to help children develop both physically and mentally.
C．The importance of children’s play.
D．Different stages of children’s development.
【答案】11．A 12．A 13．C
【原文】
Play is the principal business of children, and in recent years more and more research have shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being. From earliest infancy, every child needs an opportunity and the right materials for play, and the main tools of play are toys. Their main function is to suggest, encourage and assist play. Therefore, it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child’s development. Some research in recent years on infant development has shown the standard a child is likely to reach is largely determined in the first three years of his life. So a baby’s ability to profit from the right play materials should not be underestimated. A baby who is encouraged and stimulated, talked to and shown things and played with, has the best chance of growing up successfully. The next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toy should be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability. By the third stage of play development-- from five to seven or eight years the child is at school. But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning, at home or at school. It is easier now to see which type of toys the child most enjoys.
Now listen again, please.
1. What is the main function of toys?
2. Why is it said the first three years of one’s life is important?
3. What does the passage mainly discuss?
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14．
A．It tends to wander towards unpleasant experiences.
B．It wanders for almost half of their waking time.
C．It has trouble concentrating after a brain injury.
D．It tends to be affected by their negative feelings.
15．
A．To find how happiness relates to daydreaming.
B．To observe how one’s mind affects one’s behavior.
C．To see why daydreaming impacts what one is doing.
D．To study the relation between health and daydreaming.
16．
A．Participants with clear goals in mind outperformed those without clear goals.
B．The difference in performance between the two groups was insignificant.
C．Non-daydreamers were more confused on their tasks than daydreamers.
D．Daydreamers did better than non-daydreamers in task performance.
【答案】14．B 15．A 16．D
【原文】
In 2014, one in sixteen Americans visited the hospital emergency room for home injuries. One of the main causes of these accidents? A wandering mind!  By one estimate, people daydream through nearly half of their waking hours.
Psychologists have recently focused on the tendency to think about something other than the task one is doing. For one experiment, researchers developed an app to analyze the relationship between daydreaming and happiness. They found that the average person’s mind wandered most frequently about 65% of the time during personal activities, such as brushing their teeth and combing their hair. Respondents’ minds tended to wander more when they felt upset rather than happy. They were more likely to wander toward pleasant topics than unpleasant ones.
How do daydreams affect daydreamers? A wandering mind leaves us vulnerable when driving. In one study, researchers interviewed 955 people involved in traffic accidents, the majority of them reported having daydream just before the accident.
Yet other research suggests that daydreaming has benefits. Researchers have found that it gives us a chance to think about our goals and it also seems to increase creativity. In one experiment, 145 undergraduates completed four “unusual uses” tasks, each requiring them to list as many uses as possible for an everyday object. After the first pair of tasks was completed, one group of participants was assigned an undemanding activity intended to cause their minds to wander. When all the participants proceeded to the second pair of tasks, the daydreamers performed 40% better than the others.
Now listen again, please.
1.What does the passage say about people’s mind?
2.For what purpose did the researchers develop the new app?
3.What was the finding of the experiment with 145 undergraduates?
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
17．
A．Their average lifespan was less than 50 years.
B．It was very common for them to have 12 children.
C．They retired from work much earlier than today.
D．They were quite optimistic about their future.
18．
A．Get ready for ecological changes.
B．Adapt to the new environment.
C．Learn to use new technology.
D．Explore ways to stay young.
19．
A．When all women go out to work.
B．When family planning is enforced.
C．When a world government is set up.
D．When all people become wealthier.
20．
A．Eliminate poverty and injustice.
B．Migrate to other planets.
C．Control the environment.
D．Find inexhaustible resources.
【答案】17．A 18．C 19．D 20．C
【原文】W: Hi, Professor Smith. I hear you’ve written a book titled Visions.
M: Yes. It explains how science will revolutionize in the future.
W: Could I ask you some questions concerning the book?
M: Sure.
W: Are you optimistic about the future?
M: Generally, yeah. If we go back to the year of 1900, most Americans didn’t live beyond the age of 50. Since then, we’ve had improvements in health care and technology.
W: Are we ready for the changes that will come?
M: Changes are already happening. The future is here now. We have DNA, microchips and the Internet. Some people’s reaction is to say, “We are too old; we don’t understand new technology.” My reaction is to say, “We must educate people to use new technology now.”
W: Is world population going to be a big problem?
M: Yes, and no. I think that world population will stop increasing as we all get richer. If you are a part of the middle class, you don’t want or need 12 children.
W: Will there be a world government?
M: Very probably. We will have to manage the world and its resources on a global level because countries alone are too small.
W: Will we have control of everything?
M: I think we’ll learn to control the weather, volcanoes and earthquakes. Illness won’t exist. We’ll grow new livers, kidneys, hearts, and lungs like spare parts of a car. People will live to about 130 or 150. For 2000 years, we have tried to understand our environment. Now we’ll begin to control it.
Questions:
1. What does Professor Smith say about most Americans around the year of 1900?
2. What does Professor Smith advise we do?
3. When will the world population stop growing according to Professor Smith?
4. What does Professor Smith think human beings will be able to do?

II. Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分）
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Everywhere I look outside my home I see people busy on their high-tech devices, while driving, walking, shopping, even sitting in toilets. ____21____ connected electronically, they are away from physical reality.
People ____22____ （influence） to become technology addicted. One survey reported that “addicted” was the word most commonly used by people ____23____ （describe） their relationship to iPad and similar devices. One study found that people had a harder time ____24____ （resist） the temptation of social media than they did for sleep, cigarettes and alcohol.
The main goal of technology companies is to get people to spend more money and time on their products, not to actually improve our quality of life. They have successfully created a cultural disease. I see people ____25____ （trap）in a pathological （病态的） relationship with time-consuming technology,____26____ they serve technology more than technology serves them. I call this technology servitude（奴役）. I am referring to a loss of personal freedom and independence ____27____ uncontrolled consumption of many kinds of devices that eat up time and money.
What is a healthy use of technology devices? That is the vital question. Who is really in charge of my life? That is what we need to ask ____28____ if we are to have any chance of breaking up false beliefs about the use of technology. When we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week, then we can regain control and personal freedom, become the master of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology. Mae West is famous for the wisdom that “too much of a good thing is wonderful.” ____29____ it's time to discover today's overused technology.
Richard Fernandez, an executive coach at Google acknowledged that “we can be swept away by our technologies,” To break the grand digital connection, people must consider ______30______ life long ago could be fantastic without today's overused technology.
【答案】
21．When 22．have been influenced 23．to describe 24．resisting 25．trapped 26．where 27．with 28．ourselves 29．But 30．how
【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了人们对电子产品和科技的过分依赖，并探讨了如何修正这种病态的关系。
21．考查状语从句的省略。句意：当他们沉迷于电子设备时，它们远离了现实世界。分析句子结构可知，前部分是省略后的状语从句，空格处应填入连词；根据“ they are away from physical reality.”可知此处表示“当……的时候”，本剧运用了状语从句的省略，完整形式为：When they are connected electronically，相当于省略了they are（主从句主语一致）。故填When。
22．考查时态语态。句意：人们已经受到影响，对科技上了瘾。分析句子结构可知设空处为句中谓语动词；主语People与谓语动词influence之间是被动关系，且“影响”已经发生造成后果，所以用现在完成时态的被动语态；又因集体名词People作主语，谓语动词用复数。故填have been influenced。
23．考查非谓语动词。句意：一项调查显示，“上瘾”是人们最常用来描述他们与iPad和与之类似设备的关系的词。分析句子结构可知设空处为非谓语动词，又因句中有固定搭配be used to do…（被用来做……），所以应用不定式作目的状语。故填to describe。
24．考查非谓语动词。句意：一项研究发现，相比睡眠、香烟和酒精，人们更难抵制社交媒体的诱惑。分析句子结构可知设空处为宾语从句中非谓语动词，又因句中有固定搭配have a good/hard/difficult time (in) doing…所以应用现在分词作宾语。故填resisting。
25．考查非谓语动词。句意：我看到人们被困在一种与耗时的科技相关的病态关系中。分析句子结构可知设空处为非谓语动词，people与trap之间是被动关系，表示“人们被困”，所以应该使用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填trapped。
26．考查定语从句。句意：我看到人们被困在一种与耗时的科技相关的病态关系中，在这种关系中人为技术服务，而不是技术为人服务。分析句子结构可知，空格处为非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词relationship，先行词relationship是“模糊地点”，在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这种关系中”，所以用关系副词引导定语从句。故填where。
27．考查介词。句意：我指的是，因为无节制地使用各种消耗时间和金钱的设备而带来的个人自由和独立的丧失。分析句意可知，loss of personal freedom and independence和uncontrolled consumption of many kinds of devices之间有因果关系，且空格后是名词短语，因此用介词连接，介词with表示“因为，由于”。故填with。
28．考查代词。句意：我们需要问问自己，我们是否有机会打破关于技术使用的错误信念。根据下文“if we are to have any chance…”可知，这是我们需要自己问自己的问题，应用反身代词。故填ourselves。
29．考查连词。句意：但是，是时候发现今天技术的过度使用了。上文“too much of a good thing is wonderful. ”（好东西过犹不及也奇妙）与下文“it's time to discover today's overused technology.”对过度使用技术的质疑之间有转折关系。故填But。
30．考查宾语从句。句意：为了打破与电子设备间的这种关系，人们必须想想，没有过度使用的科技，我们曾经的生活会是多么美好。分析句子结构可知设空处谓语动词consider后的宾语从句，结合句意可知应用how引导，表示“曾经的生活会是多么美好”。故填how。

Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．inadequate B．repeatedly C． process D．achieve E. directed F. reactions
G. raising H. eliminate I. characterized J. immediate K. mechanism
The human body can tolerate only a small range of temperature, especially when the person is engaged in vigorous activity. Heat ____31____ usually occur when large amounts of water and/or salt are lost through oversweating following exhausting exercise. When the body becomes overheated and cannot ____32____ this overheatedness, heat exhaustion and heat stroke are possible. Heat exhaustion is generally ____33____ by sweaty skin, tiredness, sickness, dizziness, plentiful sweating, and sometimes fainting, resulting from a(n) ____34____ intake of water and the loss of fluids. First aid treatment for this condition includes having the victim lie down, ____35____ the feet 8 to 12 inches, applying cool, wet cloths to the skin, and giving the victim sips of salt water (1 teaspoon per glass, half a glass every 15 minutes) over a 1-hour period.
Heat stroke is much more serious; it is a(n) ____36____ life-threatening situation. The characteristics of heat stroke are a high body temperature (which may reach 106° F or more); a rapid pulse; hot, dry skin; and a blocked sweating ____37____. Victims of this condition may be unconscious, and first-aid measures should be ____38____ at quickly cooling the body. The victim should be placed in a tub of cold water or ____39____ sponged with cool water until his or her temperature is sufficiently lowered. Fans or air conditioners will also help with the cooling _____40_____. Care should be taken, however, not to over-chill the victim once the temperature is below 102° F.
【答案】
31．F 32．H 33．I 34．A 35．G 36．J 37．K 38．E 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了热衰竭和中暑的症状以及一些急救措施。
31．1．考查名词。句意：热反应通常发生在筋疲力竭的运动后，由于出汗过多而流失大量的水分和（或者）盐，此处缺少名词作主语，根据occur判断是复数名词，reaction“反应”符合语境，故填F。
32．考查动词。句意：当身体过热而又无法排除这种过热时，就有可能发生热衰竭和中暑。此处缺少谓语，cannot后接动词原形，eliminate“排除”符合语境，故填H。
33．考查固定搭配。句意：热衰竭的特征通常是皮肤出汗、疲劳、虚弱、头晕、大量出汗，有时还会晕倒，这些是由水的摄入量不足和汗液流失而导致的。be characterized by表示“以……为特点”符合语境，故填I。
34．考查形容词。句意参考上题解析，修饰intake用形容词，表示“不足的”，故填A。
35．考查动词。句意：这种情况的急救措施包括让患者躺下，抬起脚8到12寸，在皮肤上敷凉的湿布，在一小时内给患者喝盐水（每杯一茶勺，每15分钟半杯）。此处与having，applying及giving并列作include的宾语，应该用动名词，raise“抬起”符合句意，故填G。
36．考查形容词。句意：中暑严重得多，它是一种立即威及生命的情况。修饰名词situation用形容词，根据中暑严重得多可知此处表示“立即的”，用immediate，故填J。
37．考查名词。句意：中暑的特征是体温偏高，快速的脉搏、发热、皮肤干燥以及出汗机制受阻。此处缺少可数名词作表语，表示“机制”，用mechanism。故填K。
38．考查名词。句意：这种情况的患者可能是无意识的，急救措施应该针对迅速冷却身体。be directed at表示“针对、对准”，direct“针对”符合语境，故填E。
39．考查副词。句意：应将患者置于装有冷水的浴缸中或反复用冷水擦洗，直至其体温充分降低。修饰动词sponged用副词作状语，repeatedly“反复地”符合语境，故填B。
40．考查名词。句意：风扇或空调也有助于冷却过程。此处缺少名词作help with的宾语，指前面提到的让患者体温降低的过程，process“过程”符合语境。故填C。

III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context
The constant working engine that drives the majority of human action is, undoubtedly, the fragrant dream of individualism. And while the presence of its scent is  ___41___ throughout the world entirely, its value is worshipped (敬奉) to such an extent in a land no other than that of America.
As the framework of its history, America holds individuality as the ever-popular green light, the essence of which becomes the symbol of hope for, well, almost everything. In fact, in America’s current social status, individuality has become something of a birthright, and a  ___42___ applied upon the face of the media, where it was ___43___ valued as the American dream. There is no denying the popularity of this idol in American society, and little hope for  ___44___ it.
However,  ___45___ most pride themselves in their individualistic state, perhaps humans, when stripped (剥) to their core (核心), are everything but.
It is no new discovery that people are the sum of their experiences. The overwhelming majority of human experiences involve other humans, along with the  ___46___and relationships between them. It is a  ___47___ occurrence when a life is built upon events without this stimulus. Indeed, interaction is the core of experience. Therefore, in order that humans are the sum of their experiences, they must be the sum of the people that they meet, just as well.
As an Americanized teen, I found the discovery that not only my self-entitled individualism was____48____, but that I, as a being, was a product, increasingly unsettling to accept. Questions __49__ me such as “If I am bits and pieces of everyone I have met — my family, my teachers, all of my friends, and even strangers — then what is left that is just me? What part of me is just me? How much of myself is the combining of different parts of different people? Is such a  ___50___ between myself and others even possible?”
Such are inquiries that will continue to be thought about, as I have come to accept that they will remain a  ___51___. Therefore, with the allowance of these questions, the response must be a _52_ in the definition of “oneself”. The previously mentioned questions no longer concern me, as I have put a stop to the idea that the “real” me is some lost isolated island on top of an ocean of influence.
I realized that my personality cannot depend on a(n) ___53___ between influence and individualism, as such is a line that cannot be distinct. ___54___, I must be a person whose calmness is a beautifully hazy mixture, and a steady question. Thus, it is the commonly unnoticed durable mystery that is the frustration of those who can  ___55___ the lie of individualism. Hopefully, they will come into acceptance.
41．A．unpredictable B．untrustworthy
C．unreliable D．undeniable
42．A．necessity B．characteristic C．mark D．model
43．A．later B．previously C．extremely D．publicly
44．A．destroying B．appreciating C．chasing D．escaping
45．A．though B．if C．since D．as
46．A．conflict B．tension C．interaction D．cooperation
47．A．common B．rare C．frequent D．strange
48．A．right B．justified C．unclear D．false
49．A．affected B．interrupted C．bothered D．surprised
50．A．separation B．combination
C．contrast D．communication
51．A．secret B．mystery C．truth D．fantasy
52．A．gap B．belief C．factor D．change
53．A．distinction B．connection C．exchange D．medium
54．A．Therefore B．However C．Instead D．Furthermore
55．A．break up B．make up C．cope with D．see through
【答案】
41．D 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．D
【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者就美国社会中存在的个人主义发表自己的看法，作者认为，当人类被剥到他们的核心时，他们可能就一无所有了，自我标榜的个人主义是错误的，需要从新审视。
41．考查形容词辨析。A. unpredictable 不可预测的；B. untrustworthy不可信赖的；C. unreliable不可靠的；D. undeniable不可否认的。句意：尽管个人主义的美好梦想在全世界都是不可否认的，但它的价值却在美国这片土地上受到如此程度的崇拜。由“The constant working engine that drives the majority of human action is, undoubtedly, the fragrant dream of individualism.”可知，驱动大多数人类活动持续运转的引擎，无疑是对个人主义的美好梦想的追求。所以判断出个人主义在全世界都受到追捧，是不可否认的。故D选项切题。
42．考查名词辨析。A. necessity必需品；B. characteristic特性；C. mark记号； D. model模范。句意：事实上，在美国目前的社会地位中，个性已经成为一种与生俱来的权利，一种应用在媒体表面上的必需品，在媒体上，个性曾经被视为美国梦。由上文可知，个人主义在美国受到如此程度的追捧，所以它也会出现在美国生活的各个方面，因此也是经常被媒体使用的必需品。符合生活常识。故A选项切题。
43．考查副词辨析。A. later后来；B. previously以前地；C. extremely极端地;D. publicly公共地。句意：事实上，在美国目前的社会地位中，个性已经成为一种与生俱来的权利，一种应用在媒体表面上的必需品，在媒体上，个性曾经被视为美国梦。分析句子可知，where所引导的定语从句为一般过去时，所以判断句中有表示过去的时间状语，意在说明个人主义之前的称呼。故B选项切题。
44．考查动词辨析。A. destroying破坏；B. appreciating感激；C. chasing追逐；D. escaping逃脱。句意：不可否认，这一偶像在美国社会中广受欢迎，几乎没有人希望摆脱它。由“there is no denying the popularity of this idol in American society”可知，这一偶像在美国社会中广受欢迎，所以几乎没有人希望摆脱它，可见其受欢迎的程度。故D选项切题。
45．考查连词辨析。A. though尽管； B. if如果；C. since自从……以来；D. as因为。句意：虽然大多数人都为自己的个人主义感到自豪，但是当人类被剥到他们的核心时，他们可能就一无所有了。由句意可知，前后语意表示让步关系，所以用从属连词though 。故A选项切题。
46．考查名词辨析。A. conflict冲突；B. tension紧张；C. interaction相互影响；D. cooperation合作。句意：绝大多数的人类经验都涉及到其他人，以及他们之间的相互作用和关系。由下文“Indeed, interaction is the core of experience”可知，相互作用是人类经验的核心。这是一句总结的句子，是对上句小题6中interaction还是relationship的总结，所以判断出本题答案为interaction。故C选项切题。
47．考查形容词辨析。A. common共同的；B. rare稀少的；C. frequent频繁的；D. strange奇怪的。句意：当生活建立在没有这种刺激的事件上时，这是很少见的。生活就是多人在一起共同作用的活动，没有共同作用的生活是很少见的。故B选项切题。
48．考查形容词辨析。A. right正确的；B. justified合理的；C. unclear不清楚的；D. false错误的。句意：作为一个美国化的青少年，我发现不仅自我标榜的个人主义是错误的，而且我作为一个人，是一个产品，越来越难以接受。由上文可知，作者认为没有共同作用的生活是很少见的，所以觉得自己的个人主义，脱离了人的群体，脱离了社会，因此认为是错误的。故D选项切题。
49．考查动词辨析。A. affected影响；B. interrupted打断；C. bothered烦扰；D. surprised使惊讶。句意： “如果我是我遇到的每一个人的碎片——我的家人、老师、所有的朋友，甚至是陌生人，”这样的问题困扰着我。由下文的问题，“what is left that is just me? What part of me is just me?...”可知，这些问题烦扰作者着并让作者感到困惑。故C选项切题。
50．考查名词辨析。A. separation分离；B. combination结合；C. contras 对比；D. communication交流。句意：我和别人之间有隔阂吗？这是表示自己的个人主义使自己和其他人分离了，所以作者在发出疑问。故A选项切题。
51．考查名词辨析。A. secret秘密；B. mystery谜；C. truth真理；D. fantasy幻想。句意：这些将会继续被考虑，因为我已经接受了这些调查仍然是个谜。由“Such are inquiries that will continue to be thought about”可知，这些调查将会继续被考虑，所以判断调查仍然是一个谜。故B选项切题。
52．考查名词辨析。A. gap间隙；B. belief信念；C. factor因素；D. change改变。句意：因此，在考虑到这些问题的情况下，答复必须是对"自己"定义的改变。有下文“I realized that…I must be a person…”可知，作者意识到了要去改变自己。故D选项切题。
53．考查名词辨析。A. distinction区分；B. connection联系；C. exchange交换；D. medium媒质。句意：我意识到，我的个性不能依赖于影响力和个人主义之间的区别，因为这是一条无法区分的界线。由“as such is a line that cannot be distinct”可知，因为这是一条无法区分的界线，所以我的个性不能依赖于影响力和个人主义之间的区别。故A选项切题。
54．考查副词辨析。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Instead反而；D. Furthermore此外。句意：相反，我必须是一个冷静的人，冷静是一个美丽而朦胧的混合物，也是一个坚定的问题。前后语意转折。故C选项切题。
55．考查动词短语辨析。A. break up破裂；B. make up组成；C. cope with处理；D. see through看穿。句意：因此，正是那些能看穿个人主义谎言的人的沮丧，才是人们普遍忽视的持久之谜。see through“看穿”能更好地反应人们对个人主义谎言的无奈和沮丧，但这种无奈和沮丧却被人们普遍忽视。故D选项切题。

Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

(A)
Once again DC Comics and Warner Bros. have divided fans and critics over their latest superhero film.

There had been worrying news about Justice League in the months before its release, with a lot of reshoots of scenes, a new director being brought in to finish the film after original director Zack Snyder’s tragic loss of his daughter and, of course, a lot of talk about Ben Affleck’s future in the role of Batman.
Some people are saying that Justice League is another big disappointment, that it could have been incredible and instead fails to really entertain. Others say that Warner Bros. have finally got it right and that the future for the League looks bright.
My opinion lies somewhere in the middle. The film was by no means a disappointment: it was exciting, funny and a lot of fun to watch. There’s something special about watching the heroes from your childhood brought to life on the big screen and maybe that is affecting my opinion.
However, I will say that a lot of work needs to be done if the producer wants to make a great success. Although the film was good, it was obvious which scenes had been reshot and how the characters had been changed. I also have to mention the several scenes in which the special effects were very badly done; these are the kinds of problems that you don’t expect to see in a film with such a big budget.
Another point to add is that it is good to see the producer making Superman slightly a brighter character and adding some jokes to the plot to keep things fun. But the producer must be careful not to make the mistake that another film producer—here, not mentioning the name—is coming very close to doing: turning all of the films into bright and colorful shows and losing a lot of seriously good stories.
In the end, Justice League is not a perfect film but it is definitely not a terrible one. A lot of work is still to be done but I hope that DC does not completely lose its darker side.
56．Before the release of Justice League, many people showed their ______.
A．pity for the director, Zack Snyder B．concern about the film’s quality
C．higher expectation of the new director D．support for the actor, Ben Affleck
57．According to the author, what’s special about Justice League?
A．It advocates social justice. B．It brings lots of fun to the audience.
C．It has some brave heroes. D．It brings back childhood memories.
58．In Paragraph 5 the author mainly wants to express his ______.
A．views on the film’s weakness B．advice to the film’s director
C．love for the film D．expectation of the film’s sequels
59．The author mentioned another film producer to ______.
A．stress the importance of fun in a film
B．show Justice League’s lack of a serious plot
C．serve as a warning to the producer of Justice League
D．set an example for the producer of Justice League
【答案】56．B 57．D 58．A 59．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者对《正义联盟》这部电影的看法。
56．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There had been worrying news about Justice League in the months before its release, with a lot of reshoots of scenes, a new director being brought in to finish the film after original director Zack Snyder’s tragic loss of his daughter”可知，在《正义联盟》上映前的几个月里，一直有令人担忧的消息，原导演扎克·斯奈德因女儿离世而无法继续拍摄，所以一位新导演来继续拍摄，很多场景都进行了重新拍摄，由此可知，在上映之前，很多人都很担心《正义联盟》的质量，故B项正确。
57．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“There’s something special about watching the heroes from your childhood brought to life on the big screen and maybe that is affecting my opinion.”可知，作者说在大银幕上看到童年时代的英雄们变得栩栩如生的感觉很特别，由此可知，作者认为《正义联盟》的特别之处是它能唤起童年的回忆，故D项正确。
58．主旨大意题。根据第五段内容可知，本段主要介绍了《正义联盟》这部电影存在很多不足，比如重拍的场景很明显、角色的改变也有缺陷以及几个场景的特效很糟糕，同时指出如果制片人想取得巨大成功，还需要做很多工作，由此可知，作者在这一段主要表达他对这部电影的不足之处的看法，故A项正确。
59．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But the producer must be careful not to make the mistake that another film producer—here, not mentioning the name—is coming very close to doing: turning all of the films into bright and colorful shows and losing a lot of seriously good stories.”可知，但制片人必须小心，不要和另一个制片人一样犯这种错误：把所有的电影都变成亮丽多彩的表演，而失去很多非常好的故事，由此可知作者提到另一个制片人就是提醒《正义联盟》的制片人不要犯同样的错误，故C项正确。

（B）


Who we need
We are looking for talented and passionate people to work for health. WHO is committed to achieving workforce variety, aiming to achieve a broad representation of nationals of our member countries. Particular attention is paid to candidates from developing countries and gender balance. Selection of staff is made on a competitive basis. All posts are filled in accordance with WHOs ability model.
There are two key categories of staff at WHO：professionals(P) or directors(D) who are internationally recruited(招募) and general(G) or national professional(NPO) staff who are recruited locally for both fixed or short-term positions. We also run internship(实习) and opportunities for junior professional officers(JPOs).
Internationally recruited(Por D)Professional staff and directors are hired internationally and occupy leadership functions or positions that require a significant level of technical expertise. P or D staff are mobile and are expected to work across the globe.
Locally recruited(G or NPO)General Service staff are hired locally at the respective duty station. Their main role is to work with and support internationally recruited staff in their roles and to assure the smooth functioning of all administrative matters.
National Professional Officers are nationals of the country in which they serve and perform functions of a professional nature requiring local knowledge, professional knowledge and experience.
InternshipsWe offer internships for current students with educational background in public health, management or administration fields.
Junior professional officer programmeThe Junior Professional Officer(JPO) Programme provides young professionals at an early stage in their career with practical experience in international technical co-operation. JPOs are sponsored by their respective governments.
Recruitment restrictionsPlease note the following restrictions on recruitment：
Relatives of WHO Staff: Except where another equally well qualified person cannot be recruited, appointment shall not be granted to a person who bears any of the following relationships to a staff member: father, mother, son, daughter, brother or sister.
Candidates under the age of 20 and above the age of 62 will not be considered for any vacancy.
Policy on Non-Recruitment of Smokers: WHO has a smoke-free environment and does not recruit smokers or other tobacco users who do not indicate a willingness to stop smoking. This policy underscores the Organization’s commitment to promoting a tobacco-free environment.
60．The above webpage aims at ________.
A．recruiting volunteers for WHO
B．achieving a broad representation of nationals
C．explaining the functions of WHO
D．providing information about WHO positions
61．What kind of applicants will definitely be turned down according to the restrictions?
A．Males in their later 60s. B．People who have health problems.
C．Children of WHO staff. D．Candidates with a smoking history.
62．What can be learned from the webpage?
A．General Service staff are recruited all around the world.
B．Junior Professional Officers work for local governments.
C．Current students majoring in engineering can apply for internships.
D．Professionals and directors are an internationally mobile workforce.
【答案】60．D 61．A 62．D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是世界卫生组织的招聘信息，对招聘的几个职位进行了说明。
60．推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段第一句“We are looking for talented and passionate people to work for health.(我们正在寻找有才华、有激情的人为健康事业而工作。)”结合下文对职位的描述可知，文章旨在提供世界卫生组织的一些职位信息。故选D项。
61．推理判断题。根据表格“Recruitment restrictions”部分中“Candidates under the age of 20 and above the age of 62 will not be considered for any vacancy.”可知，年龄在20岁以下及62岁以上的候选人，不会被考虑担任任何职位。所以A项“60多快70岁的男性”求职者一定会被拒绝。故选A项。
62．细节理解题。根据表格“Internationally recruited(P or D)”部分中“P or D staff are mobile and are expected to work across the globe.(专业人员或董事是流动的，预计将在全球范围内工作。)”可知，专业人员和董事是一支国际化的流动劳动力队伍。故选D项。

( C )
The surface of Venus（金星）has never seemed very hospitable. Temperatures change around 470°C（900°F）, the result of a runway greenhouse effect，and the pressure of its atmosphere, thick with carbon dioxide and sulfuric acid, is some 90 times that of Earth’s. Lead（铅）would flow like water on Venus, and water cannot have existed in liquid form for perhaps a billion years.
Now NASA’S Magellan spacecraft seems to have found one more horror in the nasty landscape: active volcanoes. Last week the space agency released the first detailed map of Venus and the most dramatic images ever made of its surface. The picture offer the best evidence to date that a planet once assumed dead is actually a lively pot of geological change.
The most amazing image is of Venus’s second tallest mountain, Maat Mons, which rises 8km（5 miles） . Most of the planet’s many peaks, including 9.5-km-（6-mile-） high Maxwell Montes, look bright in the radar pictures Magellan takes from its orbit above the permanent could cover. That means they are strong reflectors of radar waves. But Maat Mons is dark; like the Stealth bomber, it absorbs much of the radar falling on it.
This interesting fact, say project scientists, is a strong hint that the mountains has recently been covered with lava（^§S）. Rock that sits on the surface of mountaintops appears to weather quickly in the hot，chemically reactive atmosphere, creating a soil that is rich in iron sulfide（硫 化铁）• It is this mineral, the scientists believe, that can easily be seen on radar. If Maat Mons doesn’t have any, it has probably been resurfaced, perhaps within the past few years.
Such resurfacing has undoubtedly taken place in Venus lowlands: earlier images of the planet showed vast areas that are remarkably free of craters（火山坑）.That would be easy to explain on a Planet like Earth, where cratering from meteor strikes is erased by steady erosion. But while there is some evidence of wind erosion on Venus, the best explanation for the lack of cratering is periodic lava flow. Magellan has found direct evidence of such flows, including domelike upwellings and hardened streamed of rock trailing down the sides of Venusian peaks. There are also signs of other geologic activities, including dramatic faulting and several distinct incidents of mountain building. But the evidence can’t indicate whether they really occurred millions of years ago. The case for active Venusian volcanoes is not yet proved, but Magellan, which is now well into its second complete survey of the planet’s surface, may eventually settle the issue.
63．Which of the following can not be possibly found on Venus now?
A．Carbon dioxide B．Sulfuric acid
C．Liquid water D．Active volcanoes
64．The scientists believe that    shows up easily on radar.
A．geological change B．iron sulfide
C．mountain mineral D．lava flow
65．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The resurfacing has changed the images of the vast areas in Venus lowlands.
B．The wind erosion on Venus is caused by periodic lava flows
C．Streams of rock trailing down the side of Venusian peaks can be seen on Earth
D．Other geologic activities have caused dramatic and unbelievable climate phenomena.
66．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．NASA’S Magallan spacecraft fails to stand the environment of Venus.
B．There is clear and confirmed evidence for the active Venusian volcanoes on Venus.
C．Some evidence of periodic lava flows has been found by NASA astronauts.
D．Magellan will conduct a follow-up complete survey of the Venus，surface.
【答案】63．C 64．B 65．A 66．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了金星地表的结构以及这种结构产生的原因。
63．推理判断题题。由第一段“ water cannot have existed in liquid form for perhaps a billion years.”可知，在金星上水不可能以液体的形式存在了十亿年。所以判断出液态水现在不可能在金星上被发现。故C选项正确。
64．细节理解题。由第四段“... creating a soil that is rich in iron sulfide(硫化铁). It is this mineral, the scientists believe, that can easily be seen on radar”可知，坐落在山顶表面的岩石在高温、化学反应性大气中迅速风化，形成了富含硫化铁的土壤。科学家们相信，正是这种矿物，在雷达上很容易看到。所以，科学家认为硫化铁很容易出现在雷达上。故B选项正确。
65．推理判断题。由最后一段“Such resurfacing has undoubtedly taken place in Venus lowlands: earlier images of the planet showed vast areas that are remarkably free of craters(火山坑) …he best explanation for the lack of cratering is periodic lava flow. ”可知，毫无疑问，金星低地已经出现了这样的表面修复:早期的地球图像显示，大片地区没有陨石坑。……但是没有陨石坑的最好解释是周期性的熔岩流。通过对表面修复的原因的解释，可以判断出表面修复改变了金星低地广大地区的地貌。故A选项正确。
66．推理判断题。由最后一段“The case for active Venusian volcanoes is not yet proved, but Magellan, which is now well into its second complete survey of the planet’s surface, may eventually settle the issue.”可知，金星活跃火山的情况还没有得到证实，但是 Magellan可能最终解决这个问题，Magellan进入了对金星表面的第二次全面调查。所以能判断出，Magellan将对金星表面进行后续的全面调查。故D选项正确。

Section C
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need.
Discovering the Lost City
Sixty miles south, in Cusco, Hiram Bingham gazed thoughtfully at the old Incan stone wall. He had come to this place in search of Vilcapampa, the lost city of the Inca. But right here was the most beautiful stonework he had ever seen-huge stones cut so perfectly that not even a razor blade could be slipped between them.
The Inca had no iron tools to carve them, no wheel or animals to move them. The wall had endured time and earthquakes.___67___
It was a mystery.
He walked through the cobbled streets of the old capital, Cusco. The Spanish had come to this city, conquered the Inca, taken their gold, and built churches over their temples. Suddenly, he stopped. Before him was the famous Temple of the Sun. He placed his hands on the sun-warmed stones so beautifully carved, as if they had grown together.
___68___Would it hold gold and riches like the Spanish had found in Cusco? More than ever he was determined to find that city.
The next day Bingham began his search. He would look for ruins-that might be the key. He and his party, accompanied by the military man Sergeant Carrasco, left for the holy valley of the Urubamba River. They came to the sleepy old village in the valley, long ago an important city.
“Are there any ruins nearby?” Bingham asked. “Do you know of the lost city of Vilcapampa?” No one knew of it. Traveling north, the adventurers came upon a remote and wild canyon. In the distance were snowcapped mountains over three miles high.___69___Bingham’s determination to find the lost city grew with each turn of the increasingly wild path.
Far below in the valley, Bingham’s party camped on a sandy beach alongside the thundering rapids of the Urubamba River. Days had gone by. No one knew of any ruins.
___70___
This time, through the interpreter, the farmer said, “Yes. There are very good ruins on top of the mountain called Machu Picchu.” The farmer pointed straight up.
“Can you take us there?” Bingham asked.
...
A．Hidden in the mountains, the lost city would be built of stones like these.
B．What could he be thinking!
C．But now the adventurers aroused the curiosity of a local farmer named Arteaga.
D．How had they built them!
E．Cliffs rose thousands of feet above the roaring rapids of the Urubamba River.
F．Suddenly, the clouds drifted away and there it was.
【答案】67．D 68．A 69．E 70．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Hiram Bingham探寻失落的印加城市的故事，记叙了一路上的所见所闻所感。
67．根据上文“The Inca had no iron tools to carve them, no wheel or animals to move them. The wall had endured time and earthquakes.(印加人没有铁制的工具来雕刻它们，也没有轮子或动物来移动它们。这堵墙经受了时间和地震的考验)”以及下一段“It was a mystery.(这是一个谜)”可知，上文提到了印加人雕刻的困难，后文则说是一个谜，可推测本句是在描述他们如何建造这些石墙的。故D选项“他们到底是如何建造它们的！”符合语境，故选D。
68．根据上一段“He walked through the cobbled streets of the old capital, Cusco. The Spanish had come to this city, conquered the Inca, taken their gold, and built churches over their temples. Suddenly, he stopped. Before him was the famous Temple of the Sun. He placed his hands on the sun-warmed stones so beautifully carved, as if they had grown together.(他走在古首都库斯科的鹅卵石街道上。西班牙人来到这座城市，征服了印加人，掠夺了他们的黄金，在他们的庙宇上建造了教堂。突然，他停了下来。在他面前的是著名的太阳神庙。他把手放在那些被阳光晒得暖暖的石头上，它们雕刻得如此美丽，仿佛它们是生长在一起的)”以及后文“Would it hold gold and riches like the Spanish had found in Cusco? More than ever he was determined to find that city.(它会像西班牙人在库斯科发现的那样藏有黄金和财富吗？他比以往任何时候都更下定决心要找到那座城市)”可知，上文提到了抚摸那些被太阳晒得暖暖的石头，后文则是在内心设想一些关于石头的问题，可推测本句是在说明这些石头的情况，A选项中stones like these对应上文中the sun-warmed stones。故A选项“隐藏在山里的失落之城就是用这样的石头建造的”符合语境，故选A。
69．根据上文““Are there any ruins nearby?” Bingham asked. “Do you know of the lost city of Vilcapampa?” No one knew of it. Traveling north, the adventurers came upon a remote and wild canyon. In the distance were snowcapped mountains over three miles high.(“附近有废墟吗？” Bingham问道。“你知道失落的Vilcapampa城吗？”没有人知道这件事。向北旅行时，探险者们来到了一个遥远而荒凉的峡谷。远处是三英里多高的雪山)”以及后文“Far below in the valley, Bingham’s party camped on a sandy beach alongside the thundering rapids of the Urubamba River.(在山谷深处，Bingham一行人在Urubamba河激流边的沙滩上扎营)”可知，上文提到了探险者们来到了峡谷，看到了雪山，且后文提到了Urubamba河，可推测本句承接上文继续说明他们的所见所闻，故E选项“悬崖耸立在数千英尺高的Urubamba河咆哮的急流之上”符合语境，故选E。
70．根据后文“This time, through the interpreter, the farmer said, “Yes. There are very good ruins on top of the mountain called Machu Picchu.” The farmer pointed straight up.(这一次，农夫通过翻译说：“是的。在马丘比丘山顶有很好的遗址。”农夫直接指着上面)”可知，后文提到了一位农民在给他们指路，C选项中a local farmer对应后文中the farmer。故C选项“但是现在这些冒险家引起了当地一个叫阿蒂亚加的农民的好奇心”符合语境，故选C。

IV. Summary Writing
71. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point( s)of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
These days, its not unusual to see middle-aged men collecting Star Wars action figures，office workers wearing Hello Kitty accessories, or celebrities like David Beckham playing with Lego bricks, it's becoming more and more common to see adult taking an interest in toys, comic books and the activities that are traditionally associated with children. This phenomenon has given rise to a new word: kidult.
What lies behind the phenomenon? One is about adults' nostalgia（怀旧）for the carefree days of childhood, and this is especially true with today's fast-paced, stressful lifestyles. Another is about a societal change in recent decades where people are starting families later. As a result, they have more time and money to spend on themselves. Some adults could only window-shop for their dream toys when they were kids, but now they can afford that radio-controlled car or high-priced doll they have always wanted.
Society traditionally disapproves of adults who refuse to put aside childhood interests, viewing the refusal as a sign of social immaturity （不成熟） and irresponsibility. Those who agree with this view sometimes claim that kidults are suffering from the pop-psychology concept known as Peter Pan Syndrome, an anomaly（异常）that people remain emotionally at the level of teenagers.
From the standpoint of kidults, though, this phenomenon is seen as nothing but harmless fun. Kidults insist that having youthful interests keeps them young, happy and creative, and their refusal to conform to society's acccptable tastes shows independent thinking. Besides, they argue that being part of the social trend of delayed adulthood is not purely a personal choice. The real causes include expensive housing, increased educational requirements for employment and poor work opportunities.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Kidults refer to adults who take up childhood interests. The growing phenomenon can be explained by their desire to recapture childhood pleasures and their ability to afford them because of delayed marriage. Though traditionally considered immature and irresponsible, kidults believe this harmless behavior, which benefits the individuals and shows their independent thinking, is due largely to social factors.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，童心未泯的成人指的是那些和童年时一样有兴趣的成年人。这种日益增长的现象可以解释为，他们渴望重获童年的快乐，而由于推迟结婚，这使他们有能力负担得起自己想要的玩具。虽然传统上被认为是不成熟和不负责任的，但童心未泯的成人认为这种无害的行为，有利于个人和显示他们的独立思考，这种现象很大程度上是由社会因素引起的。
【详解】1 要点摘录
①These days, its not unusual to see middle-aged men collecting Star Wars action figures，office workers wearing Hello Kitty accessories, or celebrities like David Beckham playing with Lego bricks, it's becoming more and more common to see adult taking an interest in toys, comic books and the activities that are traditionally associated with children.
②This phenomenon has given rise to a new word: kidult.
③One is about adults' nostalgia（怀旧）for the carefree days of childhood, and this is especially true with today's fast-paced, stressful lifestyles.
④Another is about a societal change in recent decades where people are starting families later.
⑤Society traditionally disapproves of adults who refuse to put aside childhood interests, viewing the refusal as a sign of social immaturity （不成熟） and irresponsibility.
⑥From the standpoint of kidults, though, this phenomenon is seen as nothing but harmless fun.
2.缜密构思
将第1、2两个要点进行重组，将第3、4和5、6几个要点进行整合。
3.遣词造句
Kidults refer to adults who take up childhood interests.
The growing phenomenon can be explained by their desire to recapture childhood pleasures and their ability to afford them because of delayed marriage.
Though traditionally considered immature and irresponsible kidults believe this harmless behavior, which benefits the individuals and shows their independent thinking, is due largely to social factors.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Kidults refer to adults who take up childhood interests.这句话运用关系代词who引导的定语从句。
[高分句型2]：Though traditionally considered immature and irresponsible, kidults believe this harmless behavior, which benefits the individuals and shows their independent thinking, is due largely to social factors. 这句话运用关系代词which引导的非限定性定语从句。

V. Translation (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets
72．我们从来没有像现在这么渴望去学校上课！（Never）（汉译英）
【答案】Never before have we been so eager/keen to go to school as we are now.
【详解】考查时态和部分倒装。根据所给汉语可知，本句描述的是过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。表示“我们从来没有”应用Never before have we been，此处由于否定词never置于句首，句子发生部分倒装；表示“像现在这么渴望去学校上课”应用so eager /keen to go to school as we are now，其中be eager/keen to do为固定短语搭配，表示“渴望做”，so......as......为固定句型，表示同级比较，表示“像……一样”。故翻译为Never before have we been so eager/keen to go to school as we are now.
73．既然只能宅在家里，何不做点自己喜欢做但平时又没时间做的事情呢？（Why not）（汉译英）
【答案】Why not do something you love but don’t have time to do since you can only stay at home?
【详解】考查固定搭配、定语从句和状语从句。分析句子可知， 本句描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时。表示主句“何不做点自己喜欢做但平时又没时间做的事情呢”应用Why not do something you love but don’t have time to do表示，其中why not do为固定搭配，表示“为什么不做”，且you love but don’t have time to do为省略了关系代词that的限制性定语从句，that代替先行词something在从句中充当宾语，可以省略；表示状语“既然只能宅在家里”应用since you can only stay at home，其中since引导的是让步状语从句。故翻译为Why not do something you love but don’t have time to do since you can only stay at home?
74．在欧洲许多作为理想社交场所的咖啡店不得不关门谢客来应对这场公共卫生危机。（serve）（汉译英）
【答案】In Europe many coffee houses which serve as ideal places for social interaction have to close their stores to respond to the public health crisis.
【详解】考查时态、定语从句和不定式。分析句子可知，本句描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时。表示地点状语“在欧洲”应用In Europe；表示“许多作为理想社交场所的咖啡店不得不关门谢客”应用many coffee houses which serve as ideal places for social interaction have to close their stores，其中关系代词which引导的是限制性定语从句，代替先行词coffee houses在从句中充当主语，另外serve as为固定搭配，表示“充当，担任”；表示“来应对这场公共卫生危机”应用to respond to the public health crisis，这里是不定式短语用作目的状语。故翻译为In Europe many coffee houses which serve as ideal places for social interaction have to close their stores to respond to the public health crisis.
75．事实证明当我们的国家在面临困难时，每个中国人，不管在国内还是国外，都愿意为自己的祖国做出贡献。(turn out) （汉译英）
【答案】It turns out that when our country is facing difficulties, every Chinese, both at home and abroad, is willing to contribute to their motherland.
【详解】考查名词，动词，连词，介词，副词，代词，短语，固定句型和时态。表示“事实证明”应用固定句型It turns out that…，it是形式主语，that后面引导真正的主语从句；表示“我们的国家”应用名词短语our country；表示“面临”应用动词face；表示“困难”应用名词difficulty，用复数形式表示泛指；表示“当…时”应用when，引导时间状语从句；表示“每个中国人”应用名词短语every Chinese；表示“在国内”应用介词短语at home；表示“国外”应用副词abroad；表示“不管…还是…”应用连词both …and…；表示“愿意”应用动词短语be willing to do；表示“自己的祖国”应用名词短语one’s motherland，这里指代上文提到的人们，所以代词可以用their；表示“为…做出贡献”应用动词短语contribute to。这句话是描述现在的事实，所以谓语用一般现在时。表示“在面临”，说明此动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时。故翻译为It turns out that when our country is facing difficulties, every Chinese, both at home and abroad, is willing to contribute to their motherland.

VI.Guided Writing (共25分)
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese
在成长过程中，人们常会被贴上各种标签，如“乖巧听话”（obedient）、“有个性”（cool）、“书呆子”（a nerd/geek）、“00后”（post-millennial）等。校报特辟专栏对此进行讨论，请以李华为名投稿，内容需包括：
1.描述自己或他人曾经被贴过的标签；
2.你对“贴标签”（labeling）的看法。
【答案】Growing up，Most of us may have been labeled various labels, such as “obedient “,”cool “”a nerd/ geek” and so on. Take myself as an example, throughout my primary school ,I was labelled as “a nerd”. I hated it. I knew that I was not a nerd .I was simply quiet and enjoyed reading. But now in high school, I am a member of our Reading Club, where I have found many friends sharing common interest with me.
Therefore, I am opposed to labeling a child, which makes damage to his confidence . Instead, we should encourage them to be themselves. And if you are labeled , just ignore it and then try to find yourself behind the label. Be brave to be yourself.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生给校报专栏投稿，讨论人们常会被贴上各种标签，如“乖巧听话”（obedient）、“有个性”（cool）、“书呆子”（a nerd/geek）、“00后”（post-millennials）等这个话题，表达自己观点。
【详解】词汇积累（4个以上，含4个）
讨厌：don’t like→hate
喜欢,着迷：like/enjoy→be fascinated with/be fond of
反对：disagree with →be opposed to/be strongly against
对…有害：be bad for→ do damage to
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：.But now in high school, I am a member of our Reading Club. I have found many friends sharing common interest with me.
拓展句：.But now in high school, I am a member of our Reading Club., where I have found many friends sharing common interest with me.
简单句变复合句
原句：I hated it.
拓展句：I hated it when I heard myself referred to as a nerd.
【点睛】[高分句型1] But now in high school, I am a member of our Reading Club,where I have found many friends sharing common interest with me.(where 引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Therefore, I am opposed to labeling a child, which makes damage to his confidence .（which引导非限制性定语从句）