2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习层级一感悟价值引领主题一关注科技创新情景1创新性研究探索

这是一份2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习层级一感悟价值引领主题一关注科技创新情景1创新性研究探索，共8页。
主题一　关注科技创新　高考英语命题突出价值引领，强调创设新情境，试题时代感强，全面考查英语综合应用能力。主题一“关注科技创新”就是瞄准这一学科前沿，应对这一命题趋向，高效备考！情景1　创新性研究探索Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2022·昆明市“三诊一模”教学质量检测]Pandas are famously picky eaters. They only consume bamboo—a poor quality diet low in fat. But the creatures appear to have evolved to get the most out of what they do eat, according to a new study.Their gut (肠道) bacteria change in late spring and early summer when bamboo is at its most nutritious time—when protein­rich green shoots are coming out. The bacteria make the panda gain more weight and store more fat, which researchers said may compensate for a lack of nutrients later in the year, when bamboo plants have only fibrous leaves to chew.“We've known these pandas have a different set of gut microbiota during the shoot­eating season for a long time, and it's very obvious that they are chubbier during this time of the year，” said lead study author Guangping Huang, a researcher for the Institute of Zoology at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. To investigate how the gut bacteria could affect a panda's digestion, the team first collected the wastes of eight wild giant pandas in China's Qinling Mountains during both the leaf­eating season and shoot­eating season and then examined how the waste samples differed. They found a bacterium called Clostridium butyricum was more abundant in the pandas' guts during the season when they enjoy the fresh bamboo shoots.To understand whether this bacterium helps the pandas gain and store weight, the researchers put the panda wastes they collected into lab mice. Then they fed the mice for three weeks with a bamboo­based diet that simulated what pandas eat. Researchers found the mice which were transplanted with panda wastes collected during the shoot­eating season gained significantly more weight than the ones which were not, despite consuming the same amount of food.“The gut bacteria were the only variable (变量) in this research，” Wei explained. However, Felix Sommer at the Christian­Albrecht University of Kiel in Germany, noted the number of pandas studied was small and that the experiment had only been performed once. Sommer also stressed the researchers had found a link, not a causal relationship between the bacteria and weight gain.1．When do pandas get more weight with the change of their gut bacteria?A．In late spring.    B．In late summer.C．In early autumn.    D．In early winter.2．What does the underlined word “chubbier” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Smaller.    B．Slimmer.C．Taller.    D．Fatter.3．What can we learn from the experiment on mice?A.The experiment lasted for less than three weeks.B．Researchers collected bacteria from the lab mice.C．Panda wastes have a vital effect on mice's weight.D．Different amounts of food led to an increase in weight.4．What is the best title for the text?A．Studies on Eating Habits of PandasB．Functions of Pandas' Gut BacteriaC．Characteristics of Pandas' Daily DietD．Arguments over Pandas' Digestion SystemB[2022·安徽省高三第二次质量检测]Although computer technology is often necessary today, using a pen or a pencil activates more areas of your brain than a keyboard does. You can potentially remember more by handwriting, according to a new study.The potential benefits of handwriting for memory have been debated for some time. The new study was carried out to answer one question: How does handwriting compare to using a keyboard when it comes to remembering new information?In all, 24 participants took part. Researchers asked each of them to write with a pen and then each was also asked to type on a keyboard. While performing these tasks, each volunteer wore a cap that held electrodes next to their head. It looked somewhat like a hairnet equipped with 256 sensors. Those sensors recorded the participants' brainwaves. The electrodes noted which parts of the brain were turned on during each task. And they showed that writing turned on the memory area in the brain while typing didn't.Audrey van der Meer, the new study's leader, says this suggests that when we write by hand, we remember better. “This is because writing involves complex movements that activate more areas of the brain. The increased brain activity gives the brain more ‘hooks’ to hang on to your memories，” she explains. Audrey van der Meer also points out that writing by hand is related to visual note­taking. “Rather than typing blindly, the visual notetaker has to think about what is important to write down. Then, key words can be interlinked by boxes, arrows and small drawings，” she adds.This study does not recommend banning digital devices. In fact, its authors point out that computers and other devices with keyboards have become necessary in modern society. Keyboarding can especially benefit those with certain special needs (such as if they have trouble using their hands) and typing beats writing when it comes to speed, they add.5．Why were participants asked to wear caps in the study?A．To record their brainwaves.B．To inform them of their tasks.C．To allow them to focus on writing.D．To protect their heads like hairnets.6．What does Audrey van der Meer try to explain?A．Why handwriting is more complex than typing.B．Why the brain works when it comes to learning.C．Why handwriting helps remember new information.D．Why key words are helpful to visual note­taking.7．What is the study's authors' view on typing?A．It relieves people's hands.B．It remains vital and helpful.C．It is not worth recommending.D．It is more challenging than writing.8．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A．How Can You Remember New Information?B．Handwriting Benefits Health in the Long Run.C．Should Typing Take the Place of Handwriting?D．Handwriting Is Better for Memory than Typing.Ⅱ.七选五[2022·潍坊市高考模拟考试]5G mobile technology has officially been rolled out across the globe, which indicates a dynamic acceleration (加速) in our world of connectivity. It promotes operational cooperation tourism hasn't experienced before. __1__ This is perceived from both the way the industry operates and the side of the traveler. __2__ It's expected to offer organizations a wireless network that transforms the way people and machines use data. Unlike previous network generations, 5G is now being seen as not just a consumer platform, but a primary communications platform that can also provide cloud connectivity and edge processing that can offer real­time business insights and automated responses, and eventually integrate the billions of Internet of Things devices and data that are available.As travel companies have transformed their operations with new digital systems, their focus has moved from the technology itself to the improved business outcomes and enhanced guest and passenger experiences driven by the technology. __3__ With advanced connectivity speeds and low latency, guests can share their personal data to receive custom recommendations from travel companies in real time that should provide meaningful experiences. __4__For example, guests can involve themselves in viewing rooms and hotel facilities, or preview local attractions as they plan their trips.To prepare to roll out this new technology, travel companies should ensure they have a thorough understanding of their guests' expectations on what makes a first­rank travel experience. __5__A．It also transforms the travel experience.B．5G's capabilities can support that change.C．5G offers significant security guarantee definitely.D．However, people haven't got well prepared for the 5G era.E．Virtual experiences give guests an early taste of the destination.F．5G opens up a new way of accessing information and delivering business value.G．Then they should find ways to adapt their processes and services to meet them.Ⅲ.语法填空[2022·太原市高三模拟考试(一)]Shenzhou ⅩⅢ crew members became the first Chinese 1.________ (spend) the nation's most important festival, the Chinese Lunar New Year, in outer space. In China's space station core module, taikonauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu extended 2.________ (they) Spring Festival greetings in a video on New Year's Eve. They wished the motherland and all Chinese people prosperity. While 3.________ (display) a pair of couplets, Commander Zhai, a Chinese calligraphy enthusiast, said, “I wish all of you good 4.________ (healthy) and good luck in everything you do.” Dressed 5.________ festive costumes, Wang held a balloon with the Chinese character “fu” meaning good luck. Ye also held 6.________ sticker with the Chinese character “fu”. In addition, the taikonauts decorated the orbiting core module with red 7.________ (lantern) , Chinese knots and paper­cuts.On Oct. 16, 2021, the Shenzhou ⅩⅢ mission sent the three taikonauts into the space station for a six­month stay, the 8.________ (long) ever duration in the country's manned space program. Multiple tasks 9.________ (complete) by them over the past five months, including performing two spacewalks and a live science lecture. There is a general belief 10.________ more Chinese people will enjoy the Spring Festival in space in the future.情景1　创新性研究探索Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——研究发现——大熊猫肠道菌的作用【语篇解读】　研究发现，在春末夏初大熊猫吃竹笋时，体内的肠道菌会使它们储存更多脂肪、增加更多体重。本文介绍了肠道菌如何影响大熊猫的消化并通过老鼠实验证实了肠道菌增重储脂的作用。1．答案与解析：A　理解具体信息。根据第二段中的“Their gut (肠道) bacteria...and store more fat”可知，春末和夏初时竹笋最有营养，此时大熊猫吃竹笋，肠道菌会发生变化，会使大熊猫增加更多的重量，储存更多的脂肪。故选A。2．答案与解析：D　理解词汇。根据第二段可知，春末夏初时大熊猫体内肠道细菌发生变化，这种变化使大熊猫增加更多重量，储存更多脂肪，由此可推知，此处是说很明显大熊猫在一年中的这段时间会变得更胖。故选D。3．答案与解析：C　推断。根据第五段中的“Researchers found the...same amount of food”可知，研究人员发现，尽管吃了相同数量的食物，但被移植了竹笋季节收集的熊猫粪便的老鼠体重增加得多得多。由此可推知，大熊猫粪便对老鼠的体重有重要影响。故选C。4．答案与解析：B　理解文章主旨要义。本文先讲述了一个研究发现，在春末夏初大熊猫吃竹笋时，体内的肠道菌发生变化，这会使它们增加更多体重和储存更多脂肪。之后通过老鼠实验证实了肠道菌增重储脂的作用。故可用“大熊猫肠道菌的作用”来作本文的标题。故选B。B语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——科学研究——手写更有利于记忆【语篇解读】　一项新的研究表明，手写更有利于记忆。文章介绍了该研究的经过、为什么手写比打字更能帮助人们记忆新信息以及该研究的作者对使用键盘的看法等。5．答案与解析：A　理解具体信息。根据第三段中的“While performing these tasks...recorded the participants' brainwaves”可知，参与者被要求在研究中戴帽子是为了记录他们的脑电波。故选A。6．答案与解析：C　理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，这项新研究的负责人Audrey van der Meer表示，这表明当我们手写时，我们记忆得更好。这是因为写作涉及复杂的活动，会激活大脑的更多区域。大脑活动的增加给了大脑更多的“钩”来留住你的记忆。故可推知，Audrey van der Meer试图解释的是为什么手写比打字更能帮助人们记忆新消息。故选C。7．答案与解析：B　理解具体信息。根据最后一段的内容可知，事实上它的作者们指出，电脑和其他有键盘的设备在现代社会已经成为必需品。键盘尤其有利于那些有某些特殊需要的人(比如使用手有困难的人)，而且在速度方面，打字比书写要好，即他们认为打字仍然是必要的和有益的。故选B。8．答案与解析：D　理解文章主旨要义。根据文章的内容尤其是第一段的内容可知，文章主要说明了一项新的研究发现，即手写更有利于记忆。由此可知，D选项“手写比打字更利于记忆”最适合作本文标题。Ⅱ.七选五语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——科学与技术——5G技术在旅游业中的应用【语篇解读】　5G技术的发展给旅游业带来了运作方式上的改变，旅游业的重点也已经从技术本身转移到了改善业务成果和提高由技术驱动的旅客体验上。1．答案与解析：A　根据上文可知，5G技术促进了旅游运营合作，根据下文可知，从行业的运作方式和旅客的角度都可以看出这一点。据此可以推知，空处应该是讲5G给旅游业带来的改变，A项与此匹配。2．答案与解析：F　根据下文可知，5G技术有望为企业提供一个无线网络，改变人和机器使用数据的方式；与前几代网络不同，5G现在不仅被视为一个消费平台，而且被视为一个主要的通信平台，它还可以提供云连接和边缘处理，这可以提供实时业务洞悉和自动响应，并最终整合数十亿的物联网设备和数据。据此可知，本段主要介绍5G在通信方面带来的改变，故选F项。3．答案与解析：B　根据上文可知，随着旅游公司用新的数字系统改变了它们的运营方式，它们的重点已经从技术本身转移到了改善业务成果和提高由技术驱动的旅客体验上；B项中的that change与上文相呼应，符合语境。4．答案与解析：E　根据下文可知，客人可以参与参观房间和酒店设施，或者在计划行程时预览当地景点；据此可知，空处应该是讲客人可以用网络技术提前体验旅游设施。E项承接下文，且E项中的guests与下文的guests相呼应。5．答案与解析：G　根据上文可知，为了准备推出这项新技术，旅游公司应该确保它们彻底了解客人对一流旅游体验的期望；据此可以推知，下文应陈述旅游公司在了解客人对旅游体验的期望后所采取的措施。G项陈述的是旅游公司采取的措施，符合语境。Ⅲ.语法填空语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与自然——太空探索——在太空过春节【语篇解读】　本文讲述了神舟十三号宇宙飞船的宇航员在太空过春节的情况，包括展示对联、用红灯笼和中国结及剪纸装饰核心舱等。1．答案与解析：to spend　考查动词不定式。名词被序数词修饰后接动词不定式作后置定语。根据the first Chinese可知，该空用动词不定式。2．答案与解析：their　考查物主代词。Spring Festival greetings和空处之间为所属关系，故用形容词性物主代词。3．答案与解析：displaying　考查现在分词。主语Commander Zhai和动词display之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式；该处也可以看作状语从句的省略，省略了主语和be动词。4．答案与解析：health　考查名词。形容词修饰名词，根据形容词good可知，空处用名词形式。5．答案与解析：in　考查固定搭配。dressed in...为固定搭配，意为“穿着……”。6．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处泛指“一张贴纸”，且sticker的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。7．答案与解析：lanterns　考查名词的单复数。lantern为可数名词，其前无限定词，故用复数形式。8．答案与解析：longest　考查形容词最高级。根据语境并结合空前的定冠词the和空后的ever可知，该处指“中国载人航天计划中持续时间最长的一次”，故用所给词的最高级。9．答案与解析：have been completed　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“over the past five months”可知，该处用现在完成时，且主语Multiple tasks为复数形式，与complete为被动关系。故填have been completed。10．答案与解析：that　考查同位语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，解释说明belief的具体内容，且从句句意完整，故用that引导。