2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习完形填空文体分类练三记叙文

完形填空文体分类练(三)　记叙文

Test 1

[2022·江苏省泰州市高三第四次调]

Wu Ming, a young German born after 1995, is a big fan of Chinese culture. As he thought some diseases can't be treated __1__ with Western medicine, he decided to __2__ traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). In 2015, Wu came to Henan province, where a strong TCM culture can be __3__. After a year of learning, he __4__ the language barrier and started to learn Chinese medicine. Wu always __5__ some Chinese herbal medicine by himself to know their flavours and effects, just like Shen Nong, a character in Chinese legend. In Wu's opinion, TCM is one of the best­preserved __6__ of Chinese culture.

Studying TCM also __7__ Wu's mind and lifestyle. He used to be __8__ to electronic devices, playing video games every night. Instead of being trapped in the fast­paced but unhealthy daily __9__， he now lives a(n) __10__ and peaceful life, practicing good habits like drinking tea and reading.

Wu __11__ what he has learned to help his family. He always provides his family members with some advice about staying fit after __12__ their skin or tongues online. Over time, his family gradually began to understand his __13__ for TCM.

Wu thinks there's no big difference between China and Western countries. “__14__ comes from being out of touch”， said Wu. He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic in Germany, which could serve as a(n) __15__ between the two countries and publicize TCM and its culture.,1.A.immediately    B．gradually

C．thoroughly    D．consistently

2．A.depend on    B．dig into

C．look up    D．work out

3．A.created    B．enjoyed

C．advanced    D．acknowledged

4. A．overcame    B．seized

C．divided    D．shifted

5．A.raised    B．sorted

C．cooked    D．tasted

6．A.aspects    B．standards

C．themes    D．means

7．A.enriched    B．secured

C．expanded    D．changed

8．A.exposed    B．reduced

C．restricted    D．addicted

9．A.businesses    B．recreations

C．routines    D．tasks

10．A.balanced    B．wealthy

C．humble    D．efficient

11．A.employs    B．promotes

C．outlines    D．conveys

12．A.scanning    B．checking

C．exploring    D．comparing

13．A.concern    B．wish

C．demand    D．passion

14．A.Misunderstanding    B．Destruction

C．Stress    D．Failure

15．A.source    B．basis

C．bridge    D．tool

[答题区]

1～5　 ________　6～10 ________

11～15 ________

Test 2

[2022·济南市高考模拟]

Alicia never thought her mother, Jiamin would operate a big business. Jiamin worked her whole life as a housewife and had never __1__ a business before, but she wanted to do something __2__. As the owner of the Oakland Fortune Factory, Jiamin delights in __3__  how much people enjoy the unique flavors and designs of their cookies.

Jiamin moved with her family from Guangdong, China, to Oakland in 1999.She __4__  Alicia in Chinatown, not far from the bakery, which they did not yet own. When the bakery was on the edge of shutting down in 2016, Jiamin decided to __5__ it.

Running the bakery posed a number of __6__. Much of the equipment had to be __7__ and the facility needed improvement. Besides, Jiamin had no __8__ of operating a business and couldn't speak English __9__. Working by herself, she kept calling her daughter day after day, asking her for help. With their intense efforts, the bakery __10__. After Alicia graduated from college, she moved back to __11__ her mom.

Today, the business is boosting and the fortune cookies are becoming culture carriers. For example, some cookies feature traditional Chinese culture, __12__ how amazing the Chinese nation is. To __13__ the Year of the Tiger—Jiamin's birth­year animal—the bakery is making some of its cookies with the Chinese character for tiger.

“The tiger represents __14__ and strength，” Alicia explained. “It really reminds me of my mom because she's a __15__ and fearless woman who is protective of her family.”,1.A.run    B．sponsored

C．joined    D．won

2．A.smart    B．magic

C．different    D．popular

3．A.imagining    B．seeing

C．assessing    D．proving

4. A．abandoned    B．visited

C．raised    D．trained

5．A.buy    B．fund

C．expand    D．leave

6．A.puzzles    B．conflicts

C．challenges    D．threats

7．A.ordered    B．transported

C．invented    D．repaired

8．A.experience    B．qualification

C．energy    D．licence

9．A.loudly    B．efficiently

C．bravely    D．fluently

10．A.broke up    B．faded away

C．pulled through    D．took over

11．A.replace    B．comfort

C．reward    D．help

12．A.showing    B．witnessing

C．predicting    D．testing

13．A.describe    B．admire

C．advertise    D．honor

14．A.justice    B．courage

C．intelligence    D．health

15．A.generous    B．learned

C．determined    D．curious

[答题区]

1～5　 ________　6～10 ________

11～15 ________

Test 3

[2022·南通市高三调研测试]

At 111, Dr Edith Kaufmann was the second oldest person in the UK. I met her when I __1__ at a care home for the elderly in London six years ago. I didn't realize it would be the start of a close __2__， where the age gap spanned eight decade.

At first sight, I was __3__ by her self­confidence. Her doctorate (博士学位) told me she was intelligent and __4__. From the beginning, I never felt as if Edith and I __5__ conversation. Edith could have a full conversation with me about anything, and that her memory stretched back so easily, __6__ even small things which took place 100 years ago.

She was also __7__. She loved dancing as a child and I recall, only a few weeks before her death, __8__ she smiled when I played the waltz and we __9__ hands and danced along to the music. Although towards her later years she was __10__ to a wheelchair, she still participated in the exercise classes.

As I __11__ Edith each week, I realized that I was going as much for me as I was for her. I learnt to take the words of __12__ when I could get them. When I have __13__ over the years, and small decisions have weighed on my mind, I have __14__ nothing more than the opportunity to regain my perspective (视角) on life and what actually __15__.,1.A.studied    B．relaxed

C．volunteered    D．lectured

2．A.cooperation    B．friendship

C．attention    D．encounter

3．A.upset    B．embarrassed

C．stressed    D．struck

4．A.helpful    B．kind

C．bossy    D．sharp

5．A.lacked    B．enjoyed

C．needed    D．started

6．A.explaining    B．confusing

C．forgetting    D．recalling

7．A.artistic    B．literary

C．active    D．capable

8．A.how    B．why

C．what    D．when

9．A.shook    B．held

C．raised    D．clapped

10．A.restricted    B．devoted

C．addicted    D．introduced

11．A.missed    B．visited

C．called    D．pushed

12．A.praise    B．greeting

C．wisdom    D．thanks

13．A.succeeded    B．failed

C．dreamed    D．progressed

14．A.appreciated    B．provided

C．expected    D．created

15．A.differs    B．matters

C．exists    D．happens

完形填空文体分类练(三)

Test 1

【语篇解读】　记叙文　文章主要讲述了德国人Wu Ming在中国学习中医并打算学成之后回国开设中医馆。

1．答案与解析：C　由于他认为有些疾病不能用西医彻底治疗，他决定钻研中医。根据后文“he decided to  __2__ traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).”可知，他认为西医并不能彻底治愈疾病，所以想要学习中医。

2．答案与解析：B　由于他认为有些疾病不能用西医彻底治疗，他决定钻研中医。根据前句“As he thought some diseases can't be treated __1__ with Western medicine”可知，他不认为西医能够彻底治愈疾病，所以打算学习中医。

3．答案与解析：B　2015年，吴来到河南，在那里可以享受到浓厚的中医药文化。根据前文“he decided to  __2__ traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)”可知，他想要学习中医，肯定要去一个有浓厚的中医氛围的地方。

4．答案与解析：A　经过一年的学习，他克服了语言障碍，开始学习中医。根据“After a year of learning”和“the language barrier”可知，吴在来到中国一年后，克服了语言障碍。

5．答案与解析：D　吴总是亲自品尝一些中草药，以了解它们的味道和功效，就像中国传说中的神农一样。　根据“just like Shen Nong, a character in Chinese legend.”可知，吴像中国神话中的神农一样品尝中医草药。

6．答案与解析：A　在吴看来，中医是中国文化保存最完好的方面之一。根据前文“Wu came to Henan province, where a strong TCM culture”可知，此处意指吴认为中医是中国文化保存得最好的方面之一。

7．答案与解析：D　根据后文“Instead of being trapped in the fast­paced but unhealthy daily __9__， he now lives a(n) __10__ and peaceful life, practicing good habits like drinking tea and reading.”可知，学习中医也改变了吴的生活习惯。

8．答案与解析：D　他过去沉迷于电子设备，每天晚上都玩电子游戏。根据后文“Instead of being trapped in the fast­paced but unhealthy daily __9__”及句意，此处意指吴以前沉溺在电子游戏中。

9．答案与解析：C　他不再被困在快节奏但不健康的日常生活中，现在过着平衡而平静的生活，养成了喝茶和阅读等好习惯。根据“he now lives a(n)  __10__ and peaceful life”可知，吴改变了以往不健康的生活方式，不再做那些影响健康的日常活动。

10．答案与解析：A　根据“peaceful life, practicing good habits like drinking tea and reading”可知，吴现在的生活是平衡的和平静的。

11．答案与解析：A　吴用他学到的东西来帮助他的家人。根据后文“He always provides his family members with some advice about staying fit after __12__ their skin or tongues online.”可知，吴利用所学的中医知识帮助家里人保持健康。

12．答案与解析：B　他总是在网上检查家人的皮肤或舌头后，给他们一些保持健康的建议。根据“He always provides his family members with some advice about staying fit ”可知，吴利用中医医治方法——“望”来给家人一些健康上的建议，利用所学知识帮助了家人。

13．答案与解析：D　随着时间的推移，他的家人逐渐开始理解他对中医的热爱。根据上文“ he decided to __2__ traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).”可知，此处意指家人理解了吴对中医的热爱。

14．答案与解析：A　根据前文“Wu thinks there's no big difference between China and Western countries.”可知，吴认为中西方文化没有巨大差别，误解来自于不沟通。

15．答案与解析：C　他计划在德国开一家中国传统诊所，作为两国之间的桥梁，宣传中医及其文化。可知，吴打算开设一个中医诊所，作为桥梁，在德国宣传中医及中国文化。

Test 2

【语篇解读】　记叙文　Alicia的妈妈贾敏下定决心，排除万难，使面包店起死回生，同时，随着发展，面包店的幸运饼干也承载了中国传统文化的传播。

1．答案与解析：A　贾敏做了一辈子的家庭主妇，以前从未做过生意，但她想做些不同的事情。根据后文宾语“a business”可推知，这里动词应表达“经营”含义。

2．答案与解析：C　根据后文“As the owner of the Oakland Fortune Factory”可知，妈妈贾敏成了一个生意人，与以往的形象“家庭主妇”有所不同。

3．答案与解析：B　根据后文“how much people enjoy the unique flavors and designs of their cookies”可推知，人们喜欢自己的饼干是贾敏作为老板乐于见到的事情。

4．答案与解析：C　她在唐人街抚养Alicia，离她们还没有拥有的面包店不远。分析语境可知，主语“She”指代妈妈贾敏，宾语“Alicia”是其女儿，妈妈养育女儿长大。

5．答案与解析：A　根据后文“Running the bakery posed a number of __6__．”可推知，妈妈贾敏在面包店要倒闭的时候将它接管了下来，即，买下它。

6．答案与解析：C　根据后文“Much of the equipment had to be __7__ and the facility needed improvement. Besides, Jiamin had no __8__ of operating a business and couldn't speak English __9__”可知，接管下来这个要倒闭的烘培店，对于妈妈贾敏来说有很多困难，从店里的设备到妈妈的语言沟通能力。

7．答案与解析：D　根据后文“... and the facility needed improvement”可知，店里的很多设施需要改进可推知，这个店比较老旧了，很多设备应该也需要修理了。

8．答案与解析：A　根据前文“Jiamin worked her whole life as a housewife and had never __1__ a business before”提及妈妈贾敏一直是家庭主妇，没有经商的经历和经验。

9．答案与解析：D　根据前文“Jiamin moved with her family from Guangdong, China, to Oakland in 1999. She __4__ Alicia in Chinatown...”可知，妈妈贾敏从广东到了奥克兰，且住在唐人街，由此可推知，在英语交流方面并不好。

10．答案与解析：C　根据前文“With their intense efforts ”可知，她们付出了很多努力，面包店“起死回生”，渡过难关了。

11．答案与解析：D　根据前文“she kept calling her daughter day after day, asking her for help”可知，妈妈贾敏让Alicia帮忙，因此，大学毕业后，Alicia自然会回到面包店帮忙。

12．答案与解析：A　例如，一些饼干以中国传统文化为特色，展示了中华民族的神奇。分析可知，“how amazing the Chinese nation is”是前文“traditional Chinese culture ”的具体所指，即，饼干上所展示的中国文化。

13．答案与解析：D　为了纪念中国虎年——贾敏的本命年，这家面包店正在制作一些带有中国汉字“虎”的饼干。 根据后文“the bakery is making some of its cookies with the Chinese character for tiger ”可知，是为了纪念中国虎年，面包店制作了一些以虎为主题的饼干。

14．答案与解析：B　与后文“fearless(无畏的)”所表达的“无畏的”相呼应，这里应是“勇气”。

15．答案与解析：C　根据前文“Today, the business is boosting and the fortune cookies are becoming culture carriers.”可知，妈妈贾敏在烘焙店要倒闭时将其接手，努力将烘焙店发展的很好，由此可知，在女儿眼里，妈妈是一个有决心的人。

Test 3

【语篇解读】　记叙文　文章主要讲述了作者与伊迪丝·考夫曼博士成为朋友的故事，在作者与伊迪丝·考夫曼博士的友谊中，知道了什么才是最重要的，作者重新审视了自己的人生观，知道了真正重要的东西。

1．答案与解析：C　根据“care home(养老院)”和下文“she smiled when I played the waltz”可知，作者在养老院做志愿工作 。

2．答案与解析：B　根据本句提到作者与伊迪丝之间有80岁的年龄差，结合下文“I never felt as if Edith and I __5__ conversation. Edith could have a full conversation with me about anything, ”可知，作者与伊迪丝无话不谈，发展了一段亲密友谊，所以此处表示作者没有意识到她们直接会发展成一段亲密友谊 。

3．答案与解析：D　根据下一句“Her doctorate (博士学位) told me she was intelligent and __4__．”可知，伊迪丝很聪明，可以和作者畅谈任何事情，所以作者很欣赏伊迪丝，被她的自信打动，be struck by表示“被……打动”。

4．答案与解析：D　根据“博士学位”和“intelligent ”可知，此处应选择“敏锐”与intelligent 并列，说明伊迪丝的优点，聪明又敏锐。

5．答案与解析：A　根据下文“Edith could have a full conversation with me about anything，”可知，作者与伊迪丝无话不谈，所以作者觉得和伊迪丝之间并不缺乏交谈 。

6．答案与解析：D　根据下文“even small things which took place 100 years ago ”可知，伊迪丝的记忆力很好，能回忆起100年前的小事 。

7．答案与解析：C　根据下文“She loved dancing as a child ”和“Although towards her later years she was __10__ to a wheelchair, she still participated in the exercise classes.”可知，她很活跃 。

8．答案与解析：A　根据下文“she smiled when I played the waltz ”可知，伊迪丝喜欢跳舞，所以作者记得她在跳舞时微笑着，是多么高兴，此处how表示程度，强调她很高兴 。

9．答案与解析：B　根据下文“hands and danced along to the music.”可知，随音乐起舞，即手拉着手一起舞蹈，hold hands (手拉手)，故选B。

10．答案与解析：A　根据下文“to a wheelchair ”可知，她晚年坐在轮椅上，所以说她受限于轮椅上，故选A。

11．答案与解析：B　根据下文“Edith each week”和全文可知，作者在伊迪丝所在的养老院做志愿者并且与她成为了朋友，所以应是每周去看望她 。

12．答案与解析：C　根据上文“I learnt to take the words of ”和下文“When I have __13__ over the years, and small decisions have weighed on my mind, I have __14__ nothing more than the opportunity to regain my perspective (视角) on life and what actually __15__．”可知，作者在与伊迪丝的友谊中，知道了生活中什么是最重要的，开始审视自己的人生观，和真正重要的东西，所以作者学会了接受“智慧之言”。

13．答案与解析：B　根据句中提到有机会重新审视自己的生活，结合并列句“and small decisions have weighed on my mind ”可知，此处应表达的是“当我失败时”。

14．答案与解析：A　根据下文“nothing more than the opportunity to regain my perspective (视角) on life and”和全文内容可知，作者在与伊迪丝的友谊中，知道了生活中什么是最重要的，开始审视自己的人生观和真正重要的东西，所以在失败时和需要做决定时，作者对此很感激。

15．答案与解析：B　多年来，当我失败时，当一些小的决定压在我的心头时，我最感激的就是有机会重新审视我的生活，重新认识到什么才是真正重要的。 根据上文“nothing more than the opportunity to regain my perspective (视角) on life and what actually”和全文内容可知，作者开始重新审视自己的生活，所以知道什么才是真正重要的 。